chef 12.8.1-universal-mingw32 → 12.9.38-universal-mingw32

data/distro/common/markdown/man8/chef-solr.mkd

@@ -1,89 +1,89 @@
-chef-solr(8) -- Runs as Chef's search server
-========================================
-
-## SYNOPSIS
-
-__chef-solr__ _(options)_
-
-  * `-c`, `--config CONFIG`:
-    The configuration file to use
-  * `-d`, `--daemonize`:
-    Daemonize the process
-  * `-g`, `--group GROUP`:
-    Group to set privilege to
-  * `-l`, `--log_level LEVEL`:
-    Set the log level (debug, info, warn, error, fatal)
-  * `-L`, `--logfile LOGLOCATION`:
-    Set the log file location, defaults to STDOUT - recommended for daemonizing
-  * `-P`, `--pid PIDFILE`:
-    Set the PID file location, defaults to /tmp/chef-solr.pid
-  * `-D`, `--solr-data-dir PATH`:
-    Where the Solr data lives
-  * `-x`, `--solor-heap-size SIZE`:
-    Set the size of the Java Heap
-  * `-H`, `--solr-home-dir PATH`:
-    Solr home directory
-  * `-j`, `--java-opts OPTS`:
-    Raw options passed to Java
-  * `-x`, `--solor-heap-size`:
-    Set the size of the Java Heap
-  * `-W`, `--solr-jetty-dir PATH`:
-    Where to place the Solr Jetty instance
-  * `-u`, `--user USER`:
-    User to set privilege to
-  * `-v`, `--version`:
-    Show chef-solr version
-  * `-h`, `--help`:
-    Show this message
-
-## DESCRIPTION
-
-Chef-solr provides search service for Chef. You need to have both
-chef-solr and chef-expander-cluster running in order for search to work.
-
-__Installation__
-
-Make sure you backed up your data if you are upgrading from a previous version.
-Run chef-solr-installer to upgrade your Chef Solr installation. Answer "yes"
-when prompted for confirmation. The process should look like this:
-
-    yourshell> chef-solr-installer
-    Configuration setting solr_heap_size is unknown and will be ignored
-
-    Chef Solr is already installed in /var/chef/solr
-    Do you want to overwrite the current install? All existing Solr data will be lost. [y/n] y
-    Removing the existing Chef Solr installation
-      rm -rf /var/chef/solr
-      rm -rf /var/chef/solr-jetty
-      rm -rf /var/chef/solr/data
-    Creating Solr Home Directory
-      mkdir -p /var/chef/solr
-      entering /var/chef/solr
-      tar zxvf /Users/ddeleo/opscode/chef/chef-solr/solr/solr-home.tar.gz
-    Creating Solr Data Directory
-      mkdir -p /var/chef/solr/data
-    Unpacking Solr Jetty
-      mkdir -p /var/chef/solr-jetty
-      entering /var/chef/solr-jetty
-      tar zxvf /Users/ddeleo/opscode/chef/chef-solr/solr/solr-jetty.tar.gz
-
-    Successfully installed Chef Solr.
-    You can restore your search index using `knife index rebuild`
-
-## SEE ALSO
-
-__chef-expander-cluster__(8)
-
-Full documentation for Chef and chef-server is located on the Chef
-Docs site, http://docs.chef.io/.
-
-## AUTHOR
-
-Chef was written by Adam Jacob <adam@ospcode.com> of Opscode
-(http://www.opscode.com),  with contributions from the community.  This
-manual page was written by Joshua Timberman  <joshua@opscode.com>  with
-help2man.  Permission  is  granted  to copy, distribute and / or modify
-this document under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.
-
-On Debian systems, the complete text of the Apache 2.0 License  can  be
-found in /usr/share/common-licenses/Apache-2.0.
+chef-solr(8) -- Runs as Chef's search server
+========================================
+
+## SYNOPSIS
+
+__chef-solr__ _(options)_
+
+  * `-c`, `--config CONFIG`:
+    The configuration file to use
+  * `-d`, `--daemonize`:
+    Daemonize the process
+  * `-g`, `--group GROUP`:
+    Group to set privilege to
+  * `-l`, `--log_level LEVEL`:
+    Set the log level (debug, info, warn, error, fatal)
+  * `-L`, `--logfile LOGLOCATION`:
+    Set the log file location, defaults to STDOUT - recommended for daemonizing
+  * `-P`, `--pid PIDFILE`:
+    Set the PID file location, defaults to /tmp/chef-solr.pid
+  * `-D`, `--solr-data-dir PATH`:
+    Where the Solr data lives
+  * `-x`, `--solor-heap-size SIZE`:
+    Set the size of the Java Heap
+  * `-H`, `--solr-home-dir PATH`:
+    Solr home directory
+  * `-j`, `--java-opts OPTS`:
+    Raw options passed to Java
+  * `-x`, `--solor-heap-size`:
+    Set the size of the Java Heap
+  * `-W`, `--solr-jetty-dir PATH`:
+    Where to place the Solr Jetty instance
+  * `-u`, `--user USER`:
+    User to set privilege to
+  * `-v`, `--version`:
+    Show chef-solr version
+  * `-h`, `--help`:
+    Show this message
+
+## DESCRIPTION
+
+Chef-solr provides search service for Chef. You need to have both
+chef-solr and chef-expander-cluster running in order for search to work.
+
+__Installation__
+
+Make sure you backed up your data if you are upgrading from a previous version.
+Run chef-solr-installer to upgrade your Chef Solr installation. Answer "yes"
+when prompted for confirmation. The process should look like this:
+
+    yourshell> chef-solr-installer
+    Configuration setting solr_heap_size is unknown and will be ignored
+
+    Chef Solr is already installed in /var/chef/solr
+    Do you want to overwrite the current install? All existing Solr data will be lost. [y/n] y
+    Removing the existing Chef Solr installation
+      rm -rf /var/chef/solr
+      rm -rf /var/chef/solr-jetty
+      rm -rf /var/chef/solr/data
+    Creating Solr Home Directory
+      mkdir -p /var/chef/solr
+      entering /var/chef/solr
+      tar zxvf /Users/ddeleo/opscode/chef/chef-solr/solr/solr-home.tar.gz
+    Creating Solr Data Directory
+      mkdir -p /var/chef/solr/data
+    Unpacking Solr Jetty
+      mkdir -p /var/chef/solr-jetty
+      entering /var/chef/solr-jetty
+      tar zxvf /Users/ddeleo/opscode/chef/chef-solr/solr/solr-jetty.tar.gz
+
+    Successfully installed Chef Solr.
+    You can restore your search index using `knife index rebuild`
+
+## SEE ALSO
+
+__chef-expander-cluster__(8)
+
+Full documentation for Chef and chef-server is located on the Chef
+Docs site, http://docs.chef.io/.
+
+## AUTHOR
+
+Chef was written by Adam Jacob <adam@ospcode.com> of Opscode
+(http://www.opscode.com),  with contributions from the community.  This
+manual page was written by Joshua Timberman  <joshua@opscode.com>  with
+help2man.  Permission  is  granted  to copy, distribute and / or modify
+this document under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.
+
+On Debian systems, the complete text of the Apache 2.0 License  can  be
+found in /usr/share/common-licenses/Apache-2.0.

data/distro/powershell/chef/chef.psm1

@@ -1,327 +1,327 @@
-
-function Load-Win32Bindings {
-  Add-Type -TypeDefinition @"
-using System;
-using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
-
-namespace Chef
-{
-
-[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
-public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
-{
-  public IntPtr hProcess;
-  public IntPtr hThread;
-  public uint dwProcessId;
-  public uint dwThreadId;
-}
-
-[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
-public struct STARTUPINFO
-{
-  public uint cb;
-  public string lpReserved;
-  public string lpDesktop;
-  public string lpTitle;
-  public uint dwX;
-  public uint dwY;
-  public uint dwXSize;
-  public uint dwYSize;
-  public uint dwXCountChars;
-  public uint dwYCountChars;
-  public uint dwFillAttribute;
-  public STARTF dwFlags;
-  public ShowWindow wShowWindow;
-  public short cbReserved2;
-  public IntPtr lpReserved2;
-  public IntPtr hStdInput;
-  public IntPtr hStdOutput;
-  public IntPtr hStdError;
-}
-
-[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
-public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
-{
-  public int length;
-  public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
-  public bool bInheritHandle;
-}
-
-[Flags]
-public enum CreationFlags : int
-{
-  NONE = 0,
-  DEBUG_PROCESS = 0x00000001,
-  DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS = 0x00000002,
-  CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x00000004,
-  DETACHED_PROCESS = 0x00000008,
-  CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010,
-  CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP = 0x00000200,
-  CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT = 0x00000400,
-  CREATE_SEPARATE_WOW_VDM = 0x00000800,
-  CREATE_SHARED_WOW_VDM = 0x00001000,
-  CREATE_PROTECTED_PROCESS = 0x00040000,
-  EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT = 0x00080000,
-  CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB = 0x01000000,
-  CREATE_PRESERVE_CODE_AUTHZ_LEVEL = 0x02000000,
-  CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE = 0x04000000,
-  CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000,
-}
-
-[Flags]
-public enum STARTF : uint
-{
-  STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 0x00000001,
-  STARTF_USESIZE = 0x00000002,
-  STARTF_USEPOSITION = 0x00000004,
-  STARTF_USECOUNTCHARS = 0x00000008,
-  STARTF_USEFILLATTRIBUTE = 0x00000010,
-  STARTF_RUNFULLSCREEN = 0x00000020,  // ignored for non-x86 platforms
-  STARTF_FORCEONFEEDBACK = 0x00000040,
-  STARTF_FORCEOFFFEEDBACK = 0x00000080,
-  STARTF_USESTDHANDLES = 0x00000100,
-}
-
-public enum ShowWindow : short
-{
-    SW_HIDE = 0,
-    SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1,
-    SW_NORMAL = 1,
-    SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2,
-    SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3,
-    SW_MAXIMIZE = 3,
-    SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4,
-    SW_SHOW = 5,
-    SW_MINIMIZE = 6,
-    SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE = 7,
-    SW_SHOWNA = 8,
-    SW_RESTORE = 9,
-    SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10,
-    SW_FORCEMINIMIZE = 11,
-    SW_MAX = 11
-}
-
-public enum StandardHandle : int
-{
-  Input = -10,
-  Output = -11,
-  Error = -12
-}
-
-public static class Kernel32
-{
-  [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
-  [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-  public static extern bool CreateProcess(
-    string lpApplicationName,
-    string lpCommandLine,
-    ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
-    ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
-    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandles,
-    CreationFlags dwCreationFlags,
-    IntPtr lpEnvironment,
-    string lpCurrentDirectory,
-    ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,
-    out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);
-
-  [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
-  public static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle(
-    StandardHandle nStdHandle);
-
-  [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError=true)]
-  public static extern int WaitForSingleObject(
-    IntPtr hHandle,
-    int dwMilliseconds);
-
-  [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError=true)]
-  [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-  public static extern bool CloseHandle(
-    IntPtr hObject);
-
-  [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError=true)]
-  [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
-  public static extern bool GetExitCodeProcess(
-    IntPtr hProcess,
-    out int lpExitCode);
-}
-}
-"@
-}
-
-function Run-ExecutableAndWait($AppPath, $ArgumentString) {
-  # Use the Win32 API to create a new process and wait for it to terminate.
-  $null = Load-Win32Bindings
-
-  $si = New-Object Chef.STARTUPINFO
-  $pi = New-Object Chef.PROCESS_INFORMATION
-
-  $si.cb = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($si)
-  $si.wShowWindow = [Chef.ShowWindow]::SW_SHOW
-  $si.dwFlags = [Chef.STARTF]::STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
-  $si.hStdError = [Chef.Kernel32]::GetStdHandle([Chef.StandardHandle]::Error)
-  $si.hStdOutput = [Chef.Kernel32]::GetStdHandle([Chef.StandardHandle]::Output)
-  $si.hStdInput = [Chef.Kernel32]::GetStdHandle([Chef.StandardHandle]::Input)
-
-  $pSec = New-Object Chef.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
-  $pSec.Length = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($pSec)
-  $pSec.bInheritHandle = $true
-  $tSec = New-Object Chef.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
-  $tSec.Length = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($tSec)
-  $tSec.bInheritHandle = $true
-
-  $success = [Chef.Kernel32]::CreateProcess($AppPath, $ArgumentString, [ref] $pSec, [ref] $tSec, $true, [Chef.CreationFlags]::NONE, [IntPtr]::Zero, $pwd, [ref] $si, [ref] $pi)
-  if (-Not $success) {
-    $reason = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
-    throw "Unable to create process [$ArgumentString].  Error code $reason."
-  }
-  $waitReason = [Chef.Kernel32]::WaitForSingleObject($pi.hProcess, -1)
-  if ($waitReason -ne 0) {
-    if ($waitReason -eq -1) {
-      $reason = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
-      throw "Could not wait for process to terminate.  Error code $reason."
-    } else {
-      throw "WaitForSingleObject failed with return code $waitReason - it's impossible!"
-    }
-  }
-  $success = [Chef.Kernel32]::GetExitCodeProcess($pi.hProcess, [ref] $global:LASTEXITCODE)
-  if (-Not $success) {
-    $reason = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
-    throw "Process exit code unavailable.  Error code $reason."
-  }
-  $success = [Chef.Kernel32]::CloseHandle($pi.hProcess)
-  if (-Not $success) {
-    $reason = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
-    throw "Unable to release process handle.  Error code $reason."
-  }
-  $success = [Chef.Kernel32]::CloseHandle($pi.hThread)
-  if (-Not $success) {
-    $reason = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
-    throw "Unable to release thread handle.  Error code $reason."
-  }
-}
-
-function Get-ScriptDirectory {
-  if (!$PSScriptRoot) {
-    $Invocation = (Get-Variable MyInvocation -Scope 1).Value
-    $PSScriptRoot = Split-Path $Invocation.MyCommand.Path
-  }
-  $PSScriptRoot
-}
-
-function Run-RubyCommand($command, $argList) {
-  # This method exists to take the given list of arguments and get it past ruby's command-line
-  # interpreter unscathed and untampered.  See https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/trunk/win32/win32.c#L1582
-  # for a list of transformations that ruby attempts to perform with your command-line arguments
-  # before passing it onto a script.  The most important task is to defeat the globbing
-  # and wild-card expansion that ruby performs.  Note that ruby does not use MSVCRT's argc/argv
-  # and deliberately reparses the raw command-line instead.
-  #
-  # To stop ruby from interpreting command-line arguments as globs, they need to be enclosed in '
-  # Ruby doesn't allow any escape characters inside '.  This unfortunately prevents us from sending
-  # any strings which themselves contain '.  Ruby does allow multi-fragment arguments though.
-  # "foo bar"'baz qux'123"foo" is interpreted as 1 argument because there are no un-escaped
-  # whitespace there.  The argument would be interpreted as the string "foo barbaz qux123foo".
-  # This lets us escape ' characters by exiting the ' quoted string, injecting a "'" fragment and
-  # then resuming the ' quoted string again.
-  #
-  # In the process of defeating ruby, one must also defeat the helpfulness of powershell.
-  # When arguments come into this method, the standard PS rules for interpreting cmdlet arguments
-  # apply.  When using & (call operator) and providing an array of arguments, powershell (verified
-  # on PS 4.0 on Windows Server 2012R2) will not evaluate them but (contrary to documentation),
-  # it will still marginally interpret them.  The behaviour of PS 5.0 seems to be different but
-  # ignore that for now.  If any of the provided arguments has a space in it, powershell checks
-  # the first and last character to ensure that they are " characters (and that's all it checks).
-  # If they are not, it will blindly surround that argument with " characters.  It won't do this
-  # operation if no space is present, even if other special characters are present. If it notices
-  # leading and trailing " characters, it won't actually check to see if there are other "
-  # characters in the string.  Since PS 5.0 changes this behavior, we could consider using the --%
-  # "stop screwing up my arguments" operator, which is available since PS 3.0.  When encountered
-  # --% indicates that the rest of line is to be sent literally...  except if the parser encounters
-  # %FOO% cmd style environment variables.  Because reasons.  And there is no way to escape the
-  # % character in *any* waym shape or form.
-  # https://connect.microsoft.com/PowerShell/feedback/details/376207/executing-commands-which-require-quotes-and-variables-is-practically-impossible
-  #
-  # In case you think that you're either reading this incorrectly or that I'm full of shit, here
-  # are some examples.  These use EchoArgs.exe from the PowerShell Community Extensions package.
-  # I have not included the argument parsing output from EchoArgs.exe to prevent confusing you with
-  # more details about MSVCRT's parsing algorithm.
-  #
-  # $x = "foo '' bar `"baz`""
-  # & EchoArgs @($x, $x)
-  # Command line:
-  # "C:\Program Files (x86)\PowerShell Community Extensions\Pscx3\Pscx\Apps\EchoArgs.exe"  "foo '' bar "baz"" "foo '' bar "baz""
-  #
-  # $x = "abc'123'nospace`"lulz`"!!!"
-  # & EchoArgs @($x, $x)
-  # Command line:
-  # "C:\Program Files (x86)\PowerShell Community Extensions\Pscx3\Pscx\Apps\EchoArgs.exe"  abc'123'nospace"lulz"!!! abc'123'nospace"lulz"!!!
-  #
-  # $x = "`"`"Look ma! Tonnes of spaces! 'foo' 'bar'`"`""
-  # & EchoArgs @($x, $x)
-  # Command line:
-  # "C:\Program Files (x86)\PowerShell Community Extensions\Pscx3\Pscx\Apps\EchoArgs.exe"  ""Look ma! Tonnes of spaces! 'foo' 'bar'"" ""Look ma! Tonnes of spaces! 'foo' 'bar'""
-  #
-  # Given all this, we can now device a strategy to work around all these immensely helpful, well
-  # documented and useful tools by looking at each incoming argument, escaping any ' characters
-  # with a '"'"' sequence, surrounding each argument with ' & joining them with a space separating
-  # them.
-  # There is another bug (https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/11142) that causes ruby to mangle any
-  # "" two-character double quote sequence but since we always emit our strings inside ' except for
-  # ' characters, this should be ok.  Just remember that an argument '' should get translated to
-  # ''"'"''"'"'' on the command line.  If those intervening empty ''s are not present, the presence
-  # of "" will cause ruby to mangle that argument.
-  $transformedList = $argList | foreach { "'" + ( $_ -replace "'","'`"'`"'" ) + "'" }
-  $fortifiedArgString = $transformedList -join ' '
-
-  # Use the correct embedded ruby path.  We'll be deployed at a path that looks like
-  # [C:\opscode or some other prefix]\chef\modules\chef
-  $ruby = Join-Path (Get-ScriptDirectory)  "..\..\embedded\bin\ruby.exe"
-  $commandPath = Join-Path (Get-ScriptDirectory) "..\..\bin\$command"
-
-  Run-ExecutableAndWait $ruby """$ruby"" '$commandPath' $fortifiedArgString"
-}
-
-
-function chef-apply {
-  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-apply' $args
-}
-
-function chef-client {
-  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-client' $args
-}
-
-function chef-service-manager {
-  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-service-manager' $args
-}
-
-function chef-shell {
-  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-shell' $args
-}
-
-function chef-solo {
-  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-solo' $args
-}
-
-function chef-windows-service {
-  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-windows-service' $args
-}
-
-function knife {
-  Run-RubyCommand 'knife' $args
-}
-
-Export-ModuleMember -function chef-apply
-Export-ModuleMember -function chef-client
-Export-ModuleMember -function chef-service-manager
-Export-ModuleMember -function chef-shell
-Export-ModuleMember -function chef-solo
-Export-ModuleMember -function chef-windows-service
-Export-ModuleMember -function knife
-
-# To debug this module, uncomment the line below and then run the following.
-# Export-ModuleMember -function Run-RubyCommand
-# Remove-Module chef
-# Import-Module chef
-# "puts ARGV" | Out-File C:\opscode\chef\bin\puts_args
-# Run-RubyCommand puts_args 'Here' "are" some '"very interesting"' 'arguments[to]' "`"try out`""
+
+function Load-Win32Bindings {
+  Add-Type -TypeDefinition @"
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+namespace Chef
+{
+
+[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
+{
+  public IntPtr hProcess;
+  public IntPtr hThread;
+  public uint dwProcessId;
+  public uint dwThreadId;
+}
+
+[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
+public struct STARTUPINFO
+{
+  public uint cb;
+  public string lpReserved;
+  public string lpDesktop;
+  public string lpTitle;
+  public uint dwX;
+  public uint dwY;
+  public uint dwXSize;
+  public uint dwYSize;
+  public uint dwXCountChars;
+  public uint dwYCountChars;
+  public uint dwFillAttribute;
+  public STARTF dwFlags;
+  public ShowWindow wShowWindow;
+  public short cbReserved2;
+  public IntPtr lpReserved2;
+  public IntPtr hStdInput;
+  public IntPtr hStdOutput;
+  public IntPtr hStdError;
+}
+
+[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
+{
+  public int length;
+  public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
+  public bool bInheritHandle;
+}
+
+[Flags]
+public enum CreationFlags : int
+{
+  NONE = 0,
+  DEBUG_PROCESS = 0x00000001,
+  DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS = 0x00000002,
+  CREATE_SUSPENDED = 0x00000004,
+  DETACHED_PROCESS = 0x00000008,
+  CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 0x00000010,
+  CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP = 0x00000200,
+  CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT = 0x00000400,
+  CREATE_SEPARATE_WOW_VDM = 0x00000800,
+  CREATE_SHARED_WOW_VDM = 0x00001000,
+  CREATE_PROTECTED_PROCESS = 0x00040000,
+  EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT = 0x00080000,
+  CREATE_BREAKAWAY_FROM_JOB = 0x01000000,
+  CREATE_PRESERVE_CODE_AUTHZ_LEVEL = 0x02000000,
+  CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE = 0x04000000,
+  CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000,
+}
+
+[Flags]
+public enum STARTF : uint
+{
+  STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 0x00000001,
+  STARTF_USESIZE = 0x00000002,
+  STARTF_USEPOSITION = 0x00000004,
+  STARTF_USECOUNTCHARS = 0x00000008,
+  STARTF_USEFILLATTRIBUTE = 0x00000010,
+  STARTF_RUNFULLSCREEN = 0x00000020,  // ignored for non-x86 platforms
+  STARTF_FORCEONFEEDBACK = 0x00000040,
+  STARTF_FORCEOFFFEEDBACK = 0x00000080,
+  STARTF_USESTDHANDLES = 0x00000100,
+}
+
+public enum ShowWindow : short
+{
+    SW_HIDE = 0,
+    SW_SHOWNORMAL = 1,
+    SW_NORMAL = 1,
+    SW_SHOWMINIMIZED = 2,
+    SW_SHOWMAXIMIZED = 3,
+    SW_MAXIMIZE = 3,
+    SW_SHOWNOACTIVATE = 4,
+    SW_SHOW = 5,
+    SW_MINIMIZE = 6,
+    SW_SHOWMINNOACTIVE = 7,
+    SW_SHOWNA = 8,
+    SW_RESTORE = 9,
+    SW_SHOWDEFAULT = 10,
+    SW_FORCEMINIMIZE = 11,
+    SW_MAX = 11
+}
+
+public enum StandardHandle : int
+{
+  Input = -10,
+  Output = -11,
+  Error = -12
+}
+
+public static class Kernel32
+{
+  [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
+  [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+  public static extern bool CreateProcess(
+    string lpApplicationName,
+    string lpCommandLine,
+    ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes,
+    ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
+    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandles,
+    CreationFlags dwCreationFlags,
+    IntPtr lpEnvironment,
+    string lpCurrentDirectory,
+    ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,
+    out PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);
+
+  [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
+  public static extern IntPtr GetStdHandle(
+    StandardHandle nStdHandle);
+
+  [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError=true)]
+  public static extern int WaitForSingleObject(
+    IntPtr hHandle,
+    int dwMilliseconds);
+
+  [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError=true)]
+  [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+  public static extern bool CloseHandle(
+    IntPtr hObject);
+
+  [DllImport("kernel32", SetLastError=true)]
+  [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+  public static extern bool GetExitCodeProcess(
+    IntPtr hProcess,
+    out int lpExitCode);
+}
+}
+"@
+}
+
+function Run-ExecutableAndWait($AppPath, $ArgumentString) {
+  # Use the Win32 API to create a new process and wait for it to terminate.
+  $null = Load-Win32Bindings
+
+  $si = New-Object Chef.STARTUPINFO
+  $pi = New-Object Chef.PROCESS_INFORMATION
+
+  $si.cb = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($si)
+  $si.wShowWindow = [Chef.ShowWindow]::SW_SHOW
+  $si.dwFlags = [Chef.STARTF]::STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
+  $si.hStdError = [Chef.Kernel32]::GetStdHandle([Chef.StandardHandle]::Error)
+  $si.hStdOutput = [Chef.Kernel32]::GetStdHandle([Chef.StandardHandle]::Output)
+  $si.hStdInput = [Chef.Kernel32]::GetStdHandle([Chef.StandardHandle]::Input)
+
+  $pSec = New-Object Chef.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
+  $pSec.Length = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($pSec)
+  $pSec.bInheritHandle = $true
+  $tSec = New-Object Chef.SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
+  $tSec.Length = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($tSec)
+  $tSec.bInheritHandle = $true
+
+  $success = [Chef.Kernel32]::CreateProcess($AppPath, $ArgumentString, [ref] $pSec, [ref] $tSec, $true, [Chef.CreationFlags]::NONE, [IntPtr]::Zero, $pwd, [ref] $si, [ref] $pi)
+  if (-Not $success) {
+    $reason = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
+    throw "Unable to create process [$ArgumentString].  Error code $reason."
+  }
+  $waitReason = [Chef.Kernel32]::WaitForSingleObject($pi.hProcess, -1)
+  if ($waitReason -ne 0) {
+    if ($waitReason -eq -1) {
+      $reason = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
+      throw "Could not wait for process to terminate.  Error code $reason."
+    } else {
+      throw "WaitForSingleObject failed with return code $waitReason - it's impossible!"
+    }
+  }
+  $success = [Chef.Kernel32]::GetExitCodeProcess($pi.hProcess, [ref] $global:LASTEXITCODE)
+  if (-Not $success) {
+    $reason = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
+    throw "Process exit code unavailable.  Error code $reason."
+  }
+  $success = [Chef.Kernel32]::CloseHandle($pi.hProcess)
+  if (-Not $success) {
+    $reason = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
+    throw "Unable to release process handle.  Error code $reason."
+  }
+  $success = [Chef.Kernel32]::CloseHandle($pi.hThread)
+  if (-Not $success) {
+    $reason = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::GetLastWin32Error()
+    throw "Unable to release thread handle.  Error code $reason."
+  }
+}
+
+function Get-ScriptDirectory {
+  if (!$PSScriptRoot) {
+    $Invocation = (Get-Variable MyInvocation -Scope 1).Value
+    $PSScriptRoot = Split-Path $Invocation.MyCommand.Path
+  }
+  $PSScriptRoot
+}
+
+function Run-RubyCommand($command, $argList) {
+  # This method exists to take the given list of arguments and get it past ruby's command-line
+  # interpreter unscathed and untampered.  See https://github.com/ruby/ruby/blob/trunk/win32/win32.c#L1582
+  # for a list of transformations that ruby attempts to perform with your command-line arguments
+  # before passing it onto a script.  The most important task is to defeat the globbing
+  # and wild-card expansion that ruby performs.  Note that ruby does not use MSVCRT's argc/argv
+  # and deliberately reparses the raw command-line instead.
+  #
+  # To stop ruby from interpreting command-line arguments as globs, they need to be enclosed in '
+  # Ruby doesn't allow any escape characters inside '.  This unfortunately prevents us from sending
+  # any strings which themselves contain '.  Ruby does allow multi-fragment arguments though.
+  # "foo bar"'baz qux'123"foo" is interpreted as 1 argument because there are no un-escaped
+  # whitespace there.  The argument would be interpreted as the string "foo barbaz qux123foo".
+  # This lets us escape ' characters by exiting the ' quoted string, injecting a "'" fragment and
+  # then resuming the ' quoted string again.
+  #
+  # In the process of defeating ruby, one must also defeat the helpfulness of powershell.
+  # When arguments come into this method, the standard PS rules for interpreting cmdlet arguments
+  # apply.  When using & (call operator) and providing an array of arguments, powershell (verified
+  # on PS 4.0 on Windows Server 2012R2) will not evaluate them but (contrary to documentation),
+  # it will still marginally interpret them.  The behaviour of PS 5.0 seems to be different but
+  # ignore that for now.  If any of the provided arguments has a space in it, powershell checks
+  # the first and last character to ensure that they are " characters (and that's all it checks).
+  # If they are not, it will blindly surround that argument with " characters.  It won't do this
+  # operation if no space is present, even if other special characters are present. If it notices
+  # leading and trailing " characters, it won't actually check to see if there are other "
+  # characters in the string.  Since PS 5.0 changes this behavior, we could consider using the --%
+  # "stop screwing up my arguments" operator, which is available since PS 3.0.  When encountered
+  # --% indicates that the rest of line is to be sent literally...  except if the parser encounters
+  # %FOO% cmd style environment variables.  Because reasons.  And there is no way to escape the
+  # % character in *any* waym shape or form.
+  # https://connect.microsoft.com/PowerShell/feedback/details/376207/executing-commands-which-require-quotes-and-variables-is-practically-impossible
+  #
+  # In case you think that you're either reading this incorrectly or that I'm full of shit, here
+  # are some examples.  These use EchoArgs.exe from the PowerShell Community Extensions package.
+  # I have not included the argument parsing output from EchoArgs.exe to prevent confusing you with
+  # more details about MSVCRT's parsing algorithm.
+  #
+  # $x = "foo '' bar `"baz`""
+  # & EchoArgs @($x, $x)
+  # Command line:
+  # "C:\Program Files (x86)\PowerShell Community Extensions\Pscx3\Pscx\Apps\EchoArgs.exe"  "foo '' bar "baz"" "foo '' bar "baz""
+  #
+  # $x = "abc'123'nospace`"lulz`"!!!"
+  # & EchoArgs @($x, $x)
+  # Command line:
+  # "C:\Program Files (x86)\PowerShell Community Extensions\Pscx3\Pscx\Apps\EchoArgs.exe"  abc'123'nospace"lulz"!!! abc'123'nospace"lulz"!!!
+  #
+  # $x = "`"`"Look ma! Tonnes of spaces! 'foo' 'bar'`"`""
+  # & EchoArgs @($x, $x)
+  # Command line:
+  # "C:\Program Files (x86)\PowerShell Community Extensions\Pscx3\Pscx\Apps\EchoArgs.exe"  ""Look ma! Tonnes of spaces! 'foo' 'bar'"" ""Look ma! Tonnes of spaces! 'foo' 'bar'""
+  #
+  # Given all this, we can now device a strategy to work around all these immensely helpful, well
+  # documented and useful tools by looking at each incoming argument, escaping any ' characters
+  # with a '"'"' sequence, surrounding each argument with ' & joining them with a space separating
+  # them.
+  # There is another bug (https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/11142) that causes ruby to mangle any
+  # "" two-character double quote sequence but since we always emit our strings inside ' except for
+  # ' characters, this should be ok.  Just remember that an argument '' should get translated to
+  # ''"'"''"'"'' on the command line.  If those intervening empty ''s are not present, the presence
+  # of "" will cause ruby to mangle that argument.
+  $transformedList = $argList | foreach { "'" + ( $_ -replace "'","'`"'`"'" ) + "'" }
+  $fortifiedArgString = $transformedList -join ' '
+
+  # Use the correct embedded ruby path.  We'll be deployed at a path that looks like
+  # [C:\opscode or some other prefix]\chef\modules\chef
+  $ruby = Join-Path (Get-ScriptDirectory)  "..\..\embedded\bin\ruby.exe"
+  $commandPath = Join-Path (Get-ScriptDirectory) "..\..\bin\$command"
+
+  Run-ExecutableAndWait $ruby """$ruby"" '$commandPath' $fortifiedArgString"
+}
+
+
+function chef-apply {
+  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-apply' $args
+}
+
+function chef-client {
+  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-client' $args
+}
+
+function chef-service-manager {
+  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-service-manager' $args
+}
+
+function chef-shell {
+  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-shell' $args
+}
+
+function chef-solo {
+  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-solo' $args
+}
+
+function chef-windows-service {
+  Run-RubyCommand 'chef-windows-service' $args
+}
+
+function knife {
+  Run-RubyCommand 'knife' $args
+}
+
+Export-ModuleMember -function chef-apply
+Export-ModuleMember -function chef-client
+Export-ModuleMember -function chef-service-manager
+Export-ModuleMember -function chef-shell
+Export-ModuleMember -function chef-solo
+Export-ModuleMember -function chef-windows-service
+Export-ModuleMember -function knife
+
+# To debug this module, uncomment the line below and then run the following.
+# Export-ModuleMember -function Run-RubyCommand
+# Remove-Module chef
+# Import-Module chef
+# "puts ARGV" | Out-File C:\opscode\chef\bin\puts_args
+# Run-RubyCommand puts_args 'Here' "are" some '"very interesting"' 'arguments[to]' "`"try out`""