chef 12.8.1-universal-mingw32 → 12.9.38-universal-mingw32

data/spec/unit/rest_spec.rb

@@ -1,753 +1,753 @@
-#
-# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@chef.io>)
-# Author:: Christopher Brown (<cb@chef.io>)
-# Author:: Daniel DeLeo (<dan@chef.io>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2008-2016, Chef Software Inc.
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2010-2016, Chef Software Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-require "spec_helper"
-require "uri"
-require "net/https"
-require "stringio"
-
-SIGNING_KEY_DOT_PEM = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEpAIBAAKCAQEA49TA0y81ps0zxkOpmf5V4/c4IeR5yVyQFpX3JpxO4TquwnRh
-8VSUhrw8kkTLmB3cS39Db+3HadvhoqCEbqPE6915kXSuk/cWIcNozujLK7tkuPEy
-YVsyTioQAddSdfe+8EhQVf3oHxaKmUd6waXrWqYCnhxgOjxocenREYNhZ/OETIei
-PbOku47vB4nJK/0GhKBytL2XnsRgfKgDxf42BqAi1jglIdeq8lAWZNF9TbNBU21A
-O1iuT7Pm6LyQujhggPznR5FJhXKRUARXBJZawxpGV4dGtdcahwXNE4601aXPra+x
-PcRd2puCNoEDBzgVuTSsLYeKBDMSfs173W1QYwIDAQABAoIBAGF05q7vqOGbMaSD
-2Q7YbuE/JTHKTBZIlBI1QC2x+0P5GDxyEFttNMOVzcs7xmNhkpRw8eX1LrInrpMk
-WsIBKAFFEfWYlf0RWtRChJjNl+szE9jQxB5FJnWtJH/FHa78tR6PsF24aQyzVcJP
-g0FGujBihwgfV0JSCNOBkz8MliQihjQA2i8PGGmo4R4RVzGfxYKTIq9vvRq/+QEa
-Q4lpVLoBqnENpnY/9PTl6JMMjW2b0spbLjOPVwDaIzXJ0dChjNXo15K5SHI5mALJ
-I5gN7ODGb8PKUf4619ez194FXq+eob5YJdilTFKensIUvt3YhP1ilGMM+Chi5Vi/
-/RCTw3ECgYEA9jTw4wv9pCswZ9wbzTaBj9yZS3YXspGg26y6Ohq3ZmvHz4jlT6uR
-xK+DDcUiK4072gci8S4Np0fIVS7q6ivqcOdzXPrTF5/j+MufS32UrBbUTPiM1yoO
-ECcy+1szl/KoLEV09bghPbvC58PFSXV71evkaTETYnA/F6RK12lEepcCgYEA7OSy
-bsMrGDVU/MKJtwqyGP9ubA53BorM4Pp9VVVSCrGGVhb9G/XNsjO5wJC8J30QAo4A
-s59ZzCpyNRy046AB8jwRQuSwEQbejSdeNgQGXhZ7aIVUtuDeFFdaIz/zjVgxsfj4
-DPOuzieMmJ2MLR4F71ocboxNoDI7xruPSE8dDhUCgYA3vx732cQxgtHwAkeNPJUz
-dLiE/JU7CnxIoSB9fYUfPLI+THnXgzp7NV5QJN2qzMzLfigsQcg3oyo6F2h7Yzwv
-GkjlualIRRzCPaCw4Btkp7qkPvbs1QngIHALt8fD1N69P3DPHkTwjG4COjKWgnJq
-qoHKS6Fe/ZlbigikI6KsuwKBgQCTlSLoyGRHr6oj0hqz01EDK9ciMJzMkZp0Kvn8
-OKxlBxYW+jlzut4MQBdgNYtS2qInxUoAnaz2+hauqhSzntK3k955GznpUatCqx0R
-b857vWviwPX2/P6+E3GPdl8IVsKXCvGWOBZWTuNTjQtwbDzsUepWoMgXnlQJSn5I
-YSlLxQKBgQD16Gw9kajpKlzsPa6XoQeGmZALT6aKWJQlrKtUQIrsIWM0Z6eFtX12
-2jjHZ0awuCQ4ldqwl8IfRogWMBkHOXjTPVK0YKWWlxMpD/5+bGPARa5fir8O1Zpo
-Y6S6MeZ69Rp89ma4ttMZ+kwi1+XyHqC/dlcVRW42Zl5Dc7BALRlJjQ==
------END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"
-
-describe Chef::REST do
-  let(:base_url) { "http://chef.example.com:4000" }
-
-  let(:monkey_uri) { URI.parse("http://chef.example.com:4000/monkey") }
-
-  let(:log_stringio) { StringIO.new }
-
-  let(:request_id) { "1234" }
-
-  let(:rest) do
-    allow(Chef::REST::CookieJar).to receive(:instance).and_return({})
-    allow(Chef::RequestID.instance).to receive(:request_id).and_return(request_id)
-    rest = Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil)
-    Chef::REST::CookieJar.instance.clear
-    rest
-  end
-
-  let(:standard_read_headers) { { "Accept" => "application/json", "Accept-Encoding" => "gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3", "X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID" => request_id, "X-Ops-Server-API-Version" => Chef::HTTP::Authenticator::DEFAULT_SERVER_API_VERSION } }
-  let(:standard_write_headers) { { "Accept" => "application/json", "Content-Type" => "application/json", "Accept-Encoding" => "gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3", "X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID" => request_id, "X-Ops-Server-API-Version" => Chef::HTTP::Authenticator::DEFAULT_SERVER_API_VERSION } }
-
-  before(:each) do
-    Chef::Log.init(log_stringio)
-    Chef::Config[:treat_deprecation_warnings_as_errors] = false
-  end
-
-  it "should have content length validation middleware after compressor middleware" do
-    middlewares = rest.instance_variable_get(:@middlewares)
-    content_length = middlewares.find_index { |e| e.is_a? Chef::HTTP::ValidateContentLength }
-    decompressor = middlewares.find_index { |e| e.is_a? Chef::HTTP::Decompressor }
-
-    expect(content_length).not_to be_nil
-    expect(decompressor).not_to be_nil
-    expect(decompressor < content_length).to be_truthy
-  end
-
-  it "should allow the options hash to be frozen" do
-    options = {}.freeze
-    # should not raise any exception
-    Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil, options)
-  end
-
-  it "emits a deprecation warning" do
-    Chef::Config[:treat_deprecation_warnings_as_errors] = true
-    expect { Chef::REST.new(base_url) }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::DeprecatedFeatureError,
-      /Chef::REST is deprecated. Please use Chef::ServerAPI, or investigate Ridley or ChefAPI./
-  end
-
-  context "when created with a chef zero URL" do
-
-    let(:url) { "chefzero://localhost:1" }
-
-    it "does not load the signing key" do
-      expect { Chef::REST.new(url) }.to_not raise_error
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "calling an HTTP verb on a path or absolute URL" do
-    it "adds a relative URL to the base url it was initialized with" do
-      expect(rest.create_url("foo/bar/baz")).to eq(URI.parse(base_url + "/foo/bar/baz"))
-    end
-
-    it "replaces the base URL when given an absolute URL" do
-      expect(rest.create_url("http://chef-rulez.example.com:9000")).to eq(URI.parse("http://chef-rulez.example.com:9000"))
-    end
-
-    it "makes a :GET request with the composed url object" do
-      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
-        with(:GET, monkey_uri, standard_read_headers, false).
-        and_return([1, 2, 3])
-      expect(rest).to receive(:apply_response_middleware).with(1, 2, 3).and_return([1, 2, 3])
-      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
-      rest.get_rest("monkey")
-    end
-
-    it "makes a :GET reqest for a streaming download with the composed url" do
-      expect(rest).to receive(:streaming_request).with("monkey", {})
-      rest.get_rest("monkey", true)
-    end
-
-    it "makes a :DELETE request with the composed url object" do
-      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
-        with(:DELETE, monkey_uri, standard_read_headers, false).
-        and_return([1, 2, 3])
-      expect(rest).to receive(:apply_response_middleware).with(1, 2, 3).and_return([1, 2, 3])
-      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
-      rest.delete_rest("monkey")
-    end
-
-    it "makes a :POST request with the composed url object and data" do
-      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
-        with(:POST, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, "\"data\"").
-        and_return([1, 2, 3])
-      expect(rest).to receive(:apply_response_middleware).with(1, 2, 3).and_return([1, 2, 3])
-      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
-      rest.post_rest("monkey", "data")
-    end
-
-    it "makes a :PUT request with the composed url object and data" do
-      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
-        with(:PUT, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, "\"data\"").
-        and_return([1, 2, 3])
-      expect(rest).to receive(:apply_response_middleware).with(1, 2, 3).and_return([1, 2, 3])
-      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
-      rest.put_rest("monkey", "data")
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "legacy API" do
-    let(:rest) do
-      Chef::REST.new(base_url)
-    end
-
-    before(:each) do
-      Chef::Config[:node_name]  = "webmonkey.example.com"
-      Chef::Config[:client_key] = CHEF_SPEC_DATA + "/ssl/private_key.pem"
-    end
-
-    it "responds to raw_http_request as a public method" do
-      expect(rest.public_methods.map(&:to_s)).to include("raw_http_request")
-    end
-
-    it "calls the authn middleware" do
-      data = "\"secure data\""
-
-      auth_headers = standard_write_headers.merge({ "auth_done" => "yep" })
-
-      expect(rest.authenticator).to receive(:handle_request).
-        with(:POST, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, data).
-        and_return([:POST, monkey_uri, auth_headers, data])
-      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
-        with(:POST, monkey_uri, auth_headers, data).
-        and_return([1, 2, 3])
-      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
-      rest.raw_http_request(:POST, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, data)
-    end
-
-    it "sets correct authn headers" do
-      data = "\"secure data\""
-      method, uri, auth_headers, d = rest.authenticator.handle_request(:POST, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, data)
-
-      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
-        with(:POST, monkey_uri, auth_headers, data).
-        and_return([1, 2, 3])
-      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
-      rest.raw_http_request(:POST, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, data)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "when configured to authenticate to the Chef server" do
-    let(:base_url) { URI.parse("http://chef.example.com:4000") }
-
-    let(:rest) do
-      Chef::REST.new(base_url)
-    end
-
-    before do
-      Chef::Config[:node_name]  = "webmonkey.example.com"
-      Chef::Config[:client_key] = CHEF_SPEC_DATA + "/ssl/private_key.pem"
-    end
-
-    it "configures itself to use the node_name and client_key in the config by default" do
-      expect(rest.client_name).to eq("webmonkey.example.com")
-      expect(rest.signing_key_filename).to eq(CHEF_SPEC_DATA + "/ssl/private_key.pem")
-    end
-
-    it "provides access to the raw key data" do
-      expect(rest.signing_key).to eq(SIGNING_KEY_DOT_PEM)
-    end
-
-    it "does not error out when initialized without credentials" do
-      rest = Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil) #should_not raise_error hides the bt from you, so screw it.
-      expect(rest.client_name).to be_nil
-      expect(rest.signing_key).to be_nil
-    end
-
-    it "indicates that requests should not be signed when it has no credentials" do
-      rest = Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil)
-      expect(rest.sign_requests?).to be_falsey
-    end
-
-    it "raises PrivateKeyMissing when the key file doesn't exist" do
-      expect { Chef::REST.new(base_url, "client-name", "/dev/null/nothing_here") }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::PrivateKeyMissing)
-    end
-
-    it "raises InvalidPrivateKey when the key file doesnt' look like a key" do
-      invalid_key_file = CHEF_SPEC_DATA + "/bad-config.rb"
-      expect { Chef::REST.new(base_url, "client-name", invalid_key_file) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::InvalidPrivateKey)
-    end
-
-    it "can take private key as a sting :raw_key in options during initializaton" do
-      expect(Chef::REST.new(base_url, "client-name", nil, :raw_key => SIGNING_KEY_DOT_PEM).signing_key).to eq(SIGNING_KEY_DOT_PEM)
-    end
-
-    it "raises InvalidPrivateKey when the key passed as string :raw_key in options doesnt' look like a key" do
-      expect { Chef::REST.new(base_url, "client-name", nil, :raw_key => "bad key string") }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::InvalidPrivateKey)
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  context "when making REST requests" do
-    let(:body) { "ninja" }
-
-    let(:http_response) do
-      http_response = Net::HTTPSuccess.new("1.1", "200", "successful rest req")
-      allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
-      allow(http_response).to receive(:body).and_return(body)
-      http_response["Content-Length"] = body.bytesize.to_s
-      http_response
-    end
-
-    let(:host_header) { "one" }
-
-    let(:url) { URI.parse("http://one:80/?foo=bar") }
-
-    let(:base_url) { "http://chef.example.com:4000" }
-
-    let!(:http_client) do
-      http_client = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
-      allow(http_client).to receive(:request).and_yield(http_response).and_return(http_response)
-      http_client
-    end
-
-    let(:rest) do
-      allow(Net::HTTP).to receive(:new).and_return(http_client)
-      allow(Chef::REST::CookieJar).to receive(:instance).and_return({})
-      allow(Chef::RequestID.instance).to receive(:request_id).and_return(request_id)
-      rest = Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil)
-      Chef::REST::CookieJar.instance.clear
-      rest
-    end
-
-    before(:each) do
-      Chef::Config[:ssl_client_cert] = nil
-      Chef::Config[:ssl_client_key]  = nil
-    end
-
-    describe "as JSON API requests" do
-      let(:request_mock) { {} }
-
-      let(:base_headers) do #FIXME: huh?
-        {
-          "Accept" => "application/json",
-          "X-Chef-Version" => Chef::VERSION,
-          "Accept-Encoding" => Chef::REST::RESTRequest::ENCODING_GZIP_DEFLATE,
-          "Host" => host_header,
-          "X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID" => request_id,
-          "X-Ops-Server-API-Version" => Chef::HTTP::Authenticator::DEFAULT_SERVER_API_VERSION,
-        }
-      end
-
-      before do
-        allow(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).and_return(request_mock)
-      end
-
-      it "should always include the X-Chef-Version header" do
-        expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", base_headers).and_return(request_mock)
-        rest.request(:GET, url, {})
-      end
-
-      it "should always include the X-Remote-Request-Id header" do
-        expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", base_headers).and_return(request_mock)
-        rest.request(:GET, url, {})
-      end
-
-      it "sets the user agent to chef-client" do
-        # XXX: must reset to default b/c knife changes the UA
-        Chef::REST::RESTRequest.user_agent = Chef::REST::RESTRequest::DEFAULT_UA
-        rest.request(:GET, url, {})
-        expect(request_mock["User-Agent"]).to match(/^Chef Client\/#{Chef::VERSION}/)
-      end
-
-      # CHEF-3140
-      context "when configured to disable compression" do
-        let(:rest) do
-          allow(Net::HTTP).to receive(:new).and_return(http_client)
-          Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil, :disable_gzip => true)
-        end
-
-        it "does not accept encoding gzip" do
-          expect(rest.send(:build_headers, :GET, url, {})).not_to have_key("Accept-Encoding")
-        end
-
-        it "does not decompress a response encoded as gzip" do
-          http_response.add_field("content-encoding", "gzip")
-          request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.path)
-          expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).and_return(request)
-          # will raise a Zlib error if incorrect
-          expect(rest.request(:GET, url, {})).to eq("ninja")
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when configured with custom http headers" do
-        let(:custom_headers) do
-          {
-            "X-Custom-ChefSecret" => "sharpknives",
-            "X-Custom-RequestPriority" => "extremely low",
-          }
-        end
-
-        before(:each) do
-          Chef::Config[:custom_http_headers] = custom_headers
-        end
-
-        after(:each) do
-          Chef::Config[:custom_http_headers] = nil
-        end
-
-        it "should set them on the http request" do
-          url_string = an_instance_of(String)
-          header_hash = hash_including(custom_headers)
-          expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with(url_string, header_hash)
-          rest.request(:GET, url, {})
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when setting cookies" do
-        let(:rest) do
-          allow(Net::HTTP).to receive(:new).and_return(http_client)
-          Chef::REST::CookieJar.instance["#{url.host}:#{url.port}"] = "cookie monster"
-          allow(Chef::RequestID.instance).to receive(:request_id).and_return(request_id)
-          rest = Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil)
-          rest
-        end
-
-        it "should set the cookie for this request if one exists for the given host:port" do
-          expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", base_headers.merge("Cookie" => "cookie monster")).and_return(request_mock)
-          rest.request(:GET, url, {})
-        end
-      end
-
-      it "should build a new HTTP GET request" do
-        expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", base_headers).and_return(request_mock)
-        rest.request(:GET, url, {})
-      end
-
-      it "should build a new HTTP POST request" do
-        request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url.path)
-        expected_headers = base_headers.merge("Content-Type" => "application/json", "Content-Length" => "13")
-
-        expect(Net::HTTP::Post).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", expected_headers).and_return(request)
-        rest.request(:POST, url, {}, { :one => :two })
-        expect(request.body).to eq('{"one":"two"}')
-      end
-
-      it "should build a new HTTP PUT request" do
-        request = Net::HTTP::Put.new(url.path)
-        expected_headers = base_headers.merge("Content-Type" => "application/json", "Content-Length" => "13")
-        expect(Net::HTTP::Put).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", expected_headers).and_return(request)
-        rest.request(:PUT, url, {}, { :one => :two })
-        expect(request.body).to eq('{"one":"two"}')
-      end
-
-      it "should build a new HTTP DELETE request" do
-        expect(Net::HTTP::Delete).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", base_headers).and_return(request_mock)
-        rest.request(:DELETE, url)
-      end
-
-      it "should raise an error if the method is not GET/PUT/POST/DELETE" do
-        expect { rest.request(:MONKEY, url) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-      end
-
-      it "returns nil when the response is successful but content-type is not JSON" do
-        expect(rest.request(:GET, url)).to eq("ninja")
-      end
-
-      it "should fail if the response is truncated" do
-        http_response["Content-Length"] = (body.bytesize + 99).to_s
-        expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
-      end
-
-      context "when JSON is returned" do
-        let(:body) { '{"ohai2u":"json_api"}' }
-        it "should inflate the body as to an object" do
-          http_response.add_field("content-type", "application/json")
-          expect(rest.request(:GET, url, {})).to eq({ "ohai2u" => "json_api" })
-        end
-
-        it "should fail if the response is truncated" do
-          http_response.add_field("content-type", "application/json")
-          http_response["Content-Length"] = (body.bytesize + 99).to_s
-          expect { rest.request(:GET, url, {}) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
-        end
-      end
-
-      %w{ HTTPFound HTTPMovedPermanently HTTPSeeOther HTTPUseProxy HTTPTemporaryRedirect HTTPMultipleChoice }.each do |resp_name|
-        describe "when encountering a #{resp_name} redirect" do
-          let(:http_response) do
-            resp_cls  = Net.const_get(resp_name)
-            resp_code = Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ.keys.detect { |k| Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ[k] == resp_cls }
-            http_response = Net::HTTPFound.new("1.1", resp_code, "bob is somewhere else again")
-            http_response.add_field("location", url.path)
-            allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
-            http_response
-          end
-          it "should call request again" do
-
-            expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::RedirectLimitExceeded)
-
-            [:PUT, :POST, :DELETE].each do |method|
-              expect { rest.request(method, url) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::InvalidRedirect)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "when the response is 304 NotModified" do
-        let (:http_response) do
-          http_response = Net::HTTPNotModified.new("1.1", "304", "it's the same as when you asked 5 minutes ago")
-          allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
-          http_response
-        end
-
-        it "should return `false`" do
-          expect(rest.request(:GET, url)).to be_falsey
-        end
-      end
-
-      describe "when the request fails" do
-        before do
-          @original_log_level = Chef::Log.level
-          Chef::Log.level = :info
-        end
-
-        after do
-          Chef::Log.level = @original_log_level
-        end
-
-        context "on an unsuccessful response with a JSON error" do
-          let(:http_response) do
-            http_response = Net::HTTPServerError.new("1.1", "500", "drooling from inside of mouth")
-            http_response.add_field("content-type", "application/json")
-            allow(http_response).to receive(:body).and_return('{ "error":[ "Ears get sore!", "Not even four" ] }')
-            allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
-            http_response
-          end
-
-          it "should show the JSON error message" do
-            allow(rest).to receive(:sleep)
-
-            expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Net::HTTPFatalError)
-            expect(log_stringio.string).to match(Regexp.escape("INFO: HTTP Request Returned 500 drooling from inside of mouth: Ears get sore!, Not even four"))
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "on an unsuccessful response with a JSON error that is compressed" do
-          let(:http_response) do
-            http_response = Net::HTTPServerError.new("1.1", "500", "drooling from inside of mouth")
-            http_response.add_field("content-type", "application/json")
-            http_response.add_field("content-encoding", "deflate")
-            unzipped_body = '{ "error":[ "Ears get sore!", "Not even four" ] }'
-            gzipped_body = Zlib::Deflate.deflate(unzipped_body)
-            gzipped_body.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if "strings".respond_to?(:force_encoding)
-
-            allow(http_response).to receive(:body).and_return gzipped_body
-            allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
-            http_response
-          end
-
-          before do
-            allow(rest).to receive(:sleep)
-            allow(rest).to receive(:http_retry_count).and_return(0)
-          end
-
-          it "decompresses the JSON error message" do
-            expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Net::HTTPFatalError)
-            expect(log_stringio.string).to match(Regexp.escape("INFO: HTTP Request Returned 500 drooling from inside of mouth: Ears get sore!, Not even four"))
-          end
-
-          it "fails when the compressed body is truncated" do
-            http_response["Content-Length"] = (body.bytesize + 99).to_s
-            expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "on a generic unsuccessful request" do
-          let(:http_response) do
-            http_response = Net::HTTPServerError.new("1.1", "500", "drooling from inside of mouth")
-            allow(http_response).to receive(:body)
-            allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
-            http_response
-          end
-
-          it "retries then throws an exception" do
-            allow(rest).to receive(:sleep)
-            expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Net::HTTPFatalError)
-            count = Chef::Config[:http_retry_count]
-            expect(log_stringio.string).to match(Regexp.escape("ERROR: Server returned error 500 for #{url}, retrying #{count}/#{count}"))
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end # as JSON API requests
-
-    context "when streaming downloads to a tempfile" do
-      let!(:tempfile) {  Tempfile.open("chef-rspec-rest_spec-line-@{__LINE__}--") }
-
-      let(:request_mock) { {} }
-
-      let(:http_response) do
-        http_response = Net::HTTPSuccess.new("1.1", "200", "it-works")
-
-        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
-        expect(http_response).not_to receive(:body)
-        http_response["Content-Length"] = "0" # call set_content_length (in test), if otherwise
-        http_response
-      end
-
-      def set_content_length
-        content_length = 0
-        http_response.read_body do |chunk|
-          content_length += chunk.bytesize
-        end
-        http_response["Content-Length"] = content_length.to_s
-      end
-
-      before do
-        allow(Tempfile).to receive(:new).with("chef-rest").and_return(tempfile)
-        allow(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).and_return(request_mock)
-      end
-
-      after do
-        tempfile.close!
-      end
-
-      it " build a new HTTP GET request without the application/json accept header" do
-        expected_headers = { "Accept" => "*/*",
-                             "X-Chef-Version" => Chef::VERSION,
-                             "Accept-Encoding" => Chef::REST::RESTRequest::ENCODING_GZIP_DEFLATE,
-                             "Host" => host_header,
-                             "X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID" => request_id,
-                             "X-Ops-Server-API-Version" => Chef::HTTP::Authenticator::DEFAULT_SERVER_API_VERSION,
-                            }
-        expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", expected_headers).and_return(request_mock)
-        rest.streaming_request(url, {})
-      end
-
-      it "build a new HTTP GET request with the X-Remote-Request-Id header" do
-        expected_headers = { "Accept" => "*/*",
-                             "X-Chef-Version" => Chef::VERSION,
-                             "Accept-Encoding" => Chef::REST::RESTRequest::ENCODING_GZIP_DEFLATE,
-                             "Host" => host_header,
-                             "X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID" => request_id,
-                             "X-Ops-Server-API-Version" => Chef::HTTP::Authenticator::DEFAULT_SERVER_API_VERSION,
-                            }
-        expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", expected_headers).and_return(request_mock)
-        rest.streaming_request(url, {})
-      end
-
-      it "returns a tempfile containing the streamed response body" do
-        expect(rest.streaming_request(url, {})).to equal(tempfile)
-      end
-
-      it "writes the response body to a tempfile" do
-        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("real").and_yield("ultimate").and_yield("power")
-        set_content_length
-        rest.streaming_request(url, {})
-        expect(IO.read(tempfile.path).chomp).to eq("realultimatepower")
-      end
-
-      it "closes the tempfile" do
-        rest.streaming_request(url, {})
-        expect(tempfile).to be_closed
-      end
-
-      it "yields the tempfile containing the streamed response body and then unlinks it when given a block" do
-        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("real").and_yield("ultimate").and_yield("power")
-        set_content_length
-        tempfile_path = nil
-        rest.streaming_request(url, {}) do |tempfile|
-          tempfile_path = tempfile.path
-          expect(File.exist?(tempfile.path)).to be_truthy
-          expect(IO.read(tempfile.path).chomp).to eq("realultimatepower")
-        end
-        expect(File.exist?(tempfile_path)).to be_falsey
-      end
-
-      it "does not raise a divide by zero exception if the content's actual size is 0" do
-        http_response["Content-Length"] = "5"
-        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("")
-        expect { rest.streaming_request(url, {}) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
-      end
-
-      it "does not raise a divide by zero exception when the Content-Length is 0" do
-        http_response["Content-Length"] = "0"
-        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("ninja")
-        expect { rest.streaming_request(url, {}) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
-      end
-
-      it "it raises an exception when the download is truncated" do
-        http_response["Content-Length"] = (body.bytesize + 99).to_s
-        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("ninja")
-        expect { rest.streaming_request(url, {}) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
-      end
-
-      it "fetches a file and yields the tempfile it is streamed to" do
-        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("real").and_yield("ultimate").and_yield("power")
-        set_content_length
-        tempfile_path = nil
-        rest.fetch("cookbooks/a_cookbook") do |tempfile|
-          tempfile_path = tempfile.path
-          expect(IO.read(tempfile.path).chomp).to eq("realultimatepower")
-        end
-        expect(File.exist?(tempfile_path)).to be_falsey
-      end
-
-      it "closes and unlinks the tempfile if there is an error while streaming the content to the tempfile" do
-        path = tempfile.path
-        expect(path).not_to be_nil
-        allow(tempfile).to receive(:write).and_raise(IOError)
-        rest.fetch("cookbooks/a_cookbook") { |tmpfile| "shouldn't get here" }
-        expect(File.exists?(path)).to be_falsey
-      end
-
-      it "closes and unlinks the tempfile when the response is a redirect" do
-        tempfile = double("A tempfile", :path => "/tmp/ragefist", :close => true, :binmode => true)
-        expect(tempfile).to receive(:close!).at_least(1).times
-        allow(Tempfile).to receive(:new).with("chef-rest").and_return(tempfile)
-
-        redirect = Net::HTTPFound.new("1.1", "302", "bob is taking care of that one for me today")
-        redirect.add_field("location", url.path)
-        allow(redirect).to receive(:read_body)
-
-        expect(http_client).to receive(:request).and_yield(redirect).and_return(redirect)
-        expect(http_client).to receive(:request).and_yield(http_response).and_return(http_response)
-        rest.fetch("cookbooks/a_cookbook") { |tmpfile| "shouldn't get here" }
-      end
-
-      it "passes the original block to the redirected request" do
-        http_redirect = Net::HTTPFound.new("1.1", "302", "bob is taking care of that one for me today")
-        http_redirect.add_field("location", "/that-thing-is-here-now")
-        allow(http_redirect).to receive(:read_body)
-
-        block_called = false
-        allow(http_client).to receive(:request).and_yield(http_response).and_return(http_redirect, http_response)
-        rest.fetch("cookbooks/a_cookbook") do |tmpfile|
-          block_called = true
-        end
-        expect(block_called).to be_truthy
-      end
-    end
-  end # when making REST requests
-
-  context "when following redirects" do
-    let(:rest) do
-      Chef::REST.new(base_url)
-    end
-
-    before do
-      Chef::Config[:node_name]  = "webmonkey.example.com"
-      Chef::Config[:client_key] = CHEF_SPEC_DATA + "/ssl/private_key.pem"
-    end
-
-    it "raises a RedirectLimitExceeded when redirected more than 10 times" do
-      redirected = lambda { rest.follow_redirect { redirected.call } }
-      expect { redirected.call }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::RedirectLimitExceeded)
-    end
-
-    it "does not count redirects from previous calls against the redirect limit" do
-      total_redirects = 0
-      redirected = lambda do
-        rest.follow_redirect do
-          total_redirects += 1
-          redirected.call unless total_redirects >= 9
-        end
-      end
-      expect { redirected.call }.not_to raise_error
-      total_redirects = 0
-      expect { redirected.call }.not_to raise_error
-    end
-
-    it "does not sign the redirected request when sign_on_redirect is false" do
-      rest.sign_on_redirect = false
-      rest.follow_redirect { expect(rest.sign_requests?).to be_falsey }
-    end
-
-    it "resets sign_requests to the original value after following an unsigned redirect" do
-      rest.sign_on_redirect = false
-      expect(rest.sign_requests?).to be_truthy
-
-      rest.follow_redirect { expect(rest.sign_requests?).to be_falsey }
-      expect(rest.sign_requests?).to be_truthy
-    end
-
-    it "configures the redirect limit" do
-      total_redirects = 0
-      redirected = lambda do
-        rest.follow_redirect do
-          total_redirects += 1
-          redirected.call unless total_redirects >= 9
-        end
-      end
-      expect { redirected.call }.not_to raise_error
-
-      total_redirects = 0
-      rest.redirect_limit = 3
-      expect { redirected.call }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::RedirectLimitExceeded)
-    end
-
-  end
-end
+#
+# Author:: Adam Jacob (<adam@chef.io>)
+# Author:: Christopher Brown (<cb@chef.io>)
+# Author:: Daniel DeLeo (<dan@chef.io>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2008-2016, Chef Software Inc.
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2010-2016, Chef Software Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require "spec_helper"
+require "uri"
+require "net/https"
+require "stringio"
+
+SIGNING_KEY_DOT_PEM = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"
+
+describe Chef::REST do
+  let(:base_url) { "http://chef.example.com:4000" }
+
+  let(:monkey_uri) { URI.parse("http://chef.example.com:4000/monkey") }
+
+  let(:log_stringio) { StringIO.new }
+
+  let(:request_id) { "1234" }
+
+  let(:rest) do
+    allow(Chef::REST::CookieJar).to receive(:instance).and_return({})
+    allow(Chef::RequestID.instance).to receive(:request_id).and_return(request_id)
+    rest = Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil)
+    Chef::REST::CookieJar.instance.clear
+    rest
+  end
+
+  let(:standard_read_headers) { { "Accept" => "application/json", "Accept-Encoding" => "gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3", "X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID" => request_id, "X-Ops-Server-API-Version" => Chef::HTTP::Authenticator::DEFAULT_SERVER_API_VERSION } }
+  let(:standard_write_headers) { { "Accept" => "application/json", "Content-Type" => "application/json", "Accept-Encoding" => "gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3", "X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID" => request_id, "X-Ops-Server-API-Version" => Chef::HTTP::Authenticator::DEFAULT_SERVER_API_VERSION } }
+
+  before(:each) do
+    Chef::Log.init(log_stringio)
+    Chef::Config[:treat_deprecation_warnings_as_errors] = false
+  end
+
+  it "should have content length validation middleware after compressor middleware" do
+    middlewares = rest.instance_variable_get(:@middlewares)
+    content_length = middlewares.find_index { |e| e.is_a? Chef::HTTP::ValidateContentLength }
+    decompressor = middlewares.find_index { |e| e.is_a? Chef::HTTP::Decompressor }
+
+    expect(content_length).not_to be_nil
+    expect(decompressor).not_to be_nil
+    expect(decompressor < content_length).to be_truthy
+  end
+
+  it "should allow the options hash to be frozen" do
+    options = {}.freeze
+    # should not raise any exception
+    Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil, options)
+  end
+
+  it "emits a deprecation warning" do
+    Chef::Config[:treat_deprecation_warnings_as_errors] = true
+    expect { Chef::REST.new(base_url) }.to raise_error Chef::Exceptions::DeprecatedFeatureError,
+      /Chef::REST is deprecated. Please use Chef::ServerAPI, or investigate Ridley or ChefAPI./
+  end
+
+  context "when created with a chef zero URL" do
+
+    let(:url) { "chefzero://localhost:1" }
+
+    it "does not load the signing key" do
+      expect { Chef::REST.new(url) }.to_not raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "calling an HTTP verb on a path or absolute URL" do
+    it "adds a relative URL to the base url it was initialized with" do
+      expect(rest.create_url("foo/bar/baz")).to eq(URI.parse(base_url + "/foo/bar/baz"))
+    end
+
+    it "replaces the base URL when given an absolute URL" do
+      expect(rest.create_url("http://chef-rulez.example.com:9000")).to eq(URI.parse("http://chef-rulez.example.com:9000"))
+    end
+
+    it "makes a :GET request with the composed url object" do
+      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
+        with(:GET, monkey_uri, standard_read_headers, false).
+        and_return([1, 2, 3])
+      expect(rest).to receive(:apply_response_middleware).with(1, 2, 3).and_return([1, 2, 3])
+      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
+      rest.get_rest("monkey")
+    end
+
+    it "makes a :GET reqest for a streaming download with the composed url" do
+      expect(rest).to receive(:streaming_request).with("monkey", {})
+      rest.get_rest("monkey", true)
+    end
+
+    it "makes a :DELETE request with the composed url object" do
+      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
+        with(:DELETE, monkey_uri, standard_read_headers, false).
+        and_return([1, 2, 3])
+      expect(rest).to receive(:apply_response_middleware).with(1, 2, 3).and_return([1, 2, 3])
+      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
+      rest.delete_rest("monkey")
+    end
+
+    it "makes a :POST request with the composed url object and data" do
+      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
+        with(:POST, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, "\"data\"").
+        and_return([1, 2, 3])
+      expect(rest).to receive(:apply_response_middleware).with(1, 2, 3).and_return([1, 2, 3])
+      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
+      rest.post_rest("monkey", "data")
+    end
+
+    it "makes a :PUT request with the composed url object and data" do
+      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
+        with(:PUT, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, "\"data\"").
+        and_return([1, 2, 3])
+      expect(rest).to receive(:apply_response_middleware).with(1, 2, 3).and_return([1, 2, 3])
+      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
+      rest.put_rest("monkey", "data")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "legacy API" do
+    let(:rest) do
+      Chef::REST.new(base_url)
+    end
+
+    before(:each) do
+      Chef::Config[:node_name]  = "webmonkey.example.com"
+      Chef::Config[:client_key] = CHEF_SPEC_DATA + "/ssl/private_key.pem"
+    end
+
+    it "responds to raw_http_request as a public method" do
+      expect(rest.public_methods.map(&:to_s)).to include("raw_http_request")
+    end
+
+    it "calls the authn middleware" do
+      data = "\"secure data\""
+
+      auth_headers = standard_write_headers.merge({ "auth_done" => "yep" })
+
+      expect(rest.authenticator).to receive(:handle_request).
+        with(:POST, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, data).
+        and_return([:POST, monkey_uri, auth_headers, data])
+      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
+        with(:POST, monkey_uri, auth_headers, data).
+        and_return([1, 2, 3])
+      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
+      rest.raw_http_request(:POST, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, data)
+    end
+
+    it "sets correct authn headers" do
+      data = "\"secure data\""
+      method, uri, auth_headers, d = rest.authenticator.handle_request(:POST, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, data)
+
+      expect(rest).to receive(:send_http_request).
+        with(:POST, monkey_uri, auth_headers, data).
+        and_return([1, 2, 3])
+      expect(rest).to receive("success_response?".to_sym).with(1).and_return(true)
+      rest.raw_http_request(:POST, monkey_uri, standard_write_headers, data)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when configured to authenticate to the Chef server" do
+    let(:base_url) { URI.parse("http://chef.example.com:4000") }
+
+    let(:rest) do
+      Chef::REST.new(base_url)
+    end
+
+    before do
+      Chef::Config[:node_name]  = "webmonkey.example.com"
+      Chef::Config[:client_key] = CHEF_SPEC_DATA + "/ssl/private_key.pem"
+    end
+
+    it "configures itself to use the node_name and client_key in the config by default" do
+      expect(rest.client_name).to eq("webmonkey.example.com")
+      expect(rest.signing_key_filename).to eq(CHEF_SPEC_DATA + "/ssl/private_key.pem")
+    end
+
+    it "provides access to the raw key data" do
+      expect(rest.signing_key).to eq(SIGNING_KEY_DOT_PEM)
+    end
+
+    it "does not error out when initialized without credentials" do
+      rest = Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil) #should_not raise_error hides the bt from you, so screw it.
+      expect(rest.client_name).to be_nil
+      expect(rest.signing_key).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "indicates that requests should not be signed when it has no credentials" do
+      rest = Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil)
+      expect(rest.sign_requests?).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    it "raises PrivateKeyMissing when the key file doesn't exist" do
+      expect { Chef::REST.new(base_url, "client-name", "/dev/null/nothing_here") }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::PrivateKeyMissing)
+    end
+
+    it "raises InvalidPrivateKey when the key file doesnt' look like a key" do
+      invalid_key_file = CHEF_SPEC_DATA + "/bad-config.rb"
+      expect { Chef::REST.new(base_url, "client-name", invalid_key_file) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::InvalidPrivateKey)
+    end
+
+    it "can take private key as a sting :raw_key in options during initializaton" do
+      expect(Chef::REST.new(base_url, "client-name", nil, :raw_key => SIGNING_KEY_DOT_PEM).signing_key).to eq(SIGNING_KEY_DOT_PEM)
+    end
+
+    it "raises InvalidPrivateKey when the key passed as string :raw_key in options doesnt' look like a key" do
+      expect { Chef::REST.new(base_url, "client-name", nil, :raw_key => "bad key string") }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::InvalidPrivateKey)
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  context "when making REST requests" do
+    let(:body) { "ninja" }
+
+    let(:http_response) do
+      http_response = Net::HTTPSuccess.new("1.1", "200", "successful rest req")
+      allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
+      allow(http_response).to receive(:body).and_return(body)
+      http_response["Content-Length"] = body.bytesize.to_s
+      http_response
+    end
+
+    let(:host_header) { "one" }
+
+    let(:url) { URI.parse("http://one:80/?foo=bar") }
+
+    let(:base_url) { "http://chef.example.com:4000" }
+
+    let!(:http_client) do
+      http_client = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
+      allow(http_client).to receive(:request).and_yield(http_response).and_return(http_response)
+      http_client
+    end
+
+    let(:rest) do
+      allow(Net::HTTP).to receive(:new).and_return(http_client)
+      allow(Chef::REST::CookieJar).to receive(:instance).and_return({})
+      allow(Chef::RequestID.instance).to receive(:request_id).and_return(request_id)
+      rest = Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil)
+      Chef::REST::CookieJar.instance.clear
+      rest
+    end
+
+    before(:each) do
+      Chef::Config[:ssl_client_cert] = nil
+      Chef::Config[:ssl_client_key]  = nil
+    end
+
+    describe "as JSON API requests" do
+      let(:request_mock) { {} }
+
+      let(:base_headers) do #FIXME: huh?
+        {
+          "Accept" => "application/json",
+          "X-Chef-Version" => Chef::VERSION,
+          "Accept-Encoding" => Chef::REST::RESTRequest::ENCODING_GZIP_DEFLATE,
+          "Host" => host_header,
+          "X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID" => request_id,
+          "X-Ops-Server-API-Version" => Chef::HTTP::Authenticator::DEFAULT_SERVER_API_VERSION,
+        }
+      end
+
+      before do
+        allow(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).and_return(request_mock)
+      end
+
+      it "should always include the X-Chef-Version header" do
+        expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", base_headers).and_return(request_mock)
+        rest.request(:GET, url, {})
+      end
+
+      it "should always include the X-Remote-Request-Id header" do
+        expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", base_headers).and_return(request_mock)
+        rest.request(:GET, url, {})
+      end
+
+      it "sets the user agent to chef-client" do
+        # XXX: must reset to default b/c knife changes the UA
+        Chef::REST::RESTRequest.user_agent = Chef::REST::RESTRequest::DEFAULT_UA
+        rest.request(:GET, url, {})
+        expect(request_mock["User-Agent"]).to match(/^Chef Client\/#{Chef::VERSION}/)
+      end
+
+      # CHEF-3140
+      context "when configured to disable compression" do
+        let(:rest) do
+          allow(Net::HTTP).to receive(:new).and_return(http_client)
+          Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil, :disable_gzip => true)
+        end
+
+        it "does not accept encoding gzip" do
+          expect(rest.send(:build_headers, :GET, url, {})).not_to have_key("Accept-Encoding")
+        end
+
+        it "does not decompress a response encoded as gzip" do
+          http_response.add_field("content-encoding", "gzip")
+          request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.path)
+          expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).and_return(request)
+          # will raise a Zlib error if incorrect
+          expect(rest.request(:GET, url, {})).to eq("ninja")
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when configured with custom http headers" do
+        let(:custom_headers) do
+          {
+            "X-Custom-ChefSecret" => "sharpknives",
+            "X-Custom-RequestPriority" => "extremely low",
+          }
+        end
+
+        before(:each) do
+          Chef::Config[:custom_http_headers] = custom_headers
+        end
+
+        after(:each) do
+          Chef::Config[:custom_http_headers] = nil
+        end
+
+        it "should set them on the http request" do
+          url_string = an_instance_of(String)
+          header_hash = hash_including(custom_headers)
+          expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with(url_string, header_hash)
+          rest.request(:GET, url, {})
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when setting cookies" do
+        let(:rest) do
+          allow(Net::HTTP).to receive(:new).and_return(http_client)
+          Chef::REST::CookieJar.instance["#{url.host}:#{url.port}"] = "cookie monster"
+          allow(Chef::RequestID.instance).to receive(:request_id).and_return(request_id)
+          rest = Chef::REST.new(base_url, nil, nil)
+          rest
+        end
+
+        it "should set the cookie for this request if one exists for the given host:port" do
+          expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", base_headers.merge("Cookie" => "cookie monster")).and_return(request_mock)
+          rest.request(:GET, url, {})
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "should build a new HTTP GET request" do
+        expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", base_headers).and_return(request_mock)
+        rest.request(:GET, url, {})
+      end
+
+      it "should build a new HTTP POST request" do
+        request = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url.path)
+        expected_headers = base_headers.merge("Content-Type" => "application/json", "Content-Length" => "13")
+
+        expect(Net::HTTP::Post).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", expected_headers).and_return(request)
+        rest.request(:POST, url, {}, { :one => :two })
+        expect(request.body).to eq('{"one":"two"}')
+      end
+
+      it "should build a new HTTP PUT request" do
+        request = Net::HTTP::Put.new(url.path)
+        expected_headers = base_headers.merge("Content-Type" => "application/json", "Content-Length" => "13")
+        expect(Net::HTTP::Put).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", expected_headers).and_return(request)
+        rest.request(:PUT, url, {}, { :one => :two })
+        expect(request.body).to eq('{"one":"two"}')
+      end
+
+      it "should build a new HTTP DELETE request" do
+        expect(Net::HTTP::Delete).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", base_headers).and_return(request_mock)
+        rest.request(:DELETE, url)
+      end
+
+      it "should raise an error if the method is not GET/PUT/POST/DELETE" do
+        expect { rest.request(:MONKEY, url) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+      end
+
+      it "returns nil when the response is successful but content-type is not JSON" do
+        expect(rest.request(:GET, url)).to eq("ninja")
+      end
+
+      it "should fail if the response is truncated" do
+        http_response["Content-Length"] = (body.bytesize + 99).to_s
+        expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
+      end
+
+      context "when JSON is returned" do
+        let(:body) { '{"ohai2u":"json_api"}' }
+        it "should inflate the body as to an object" do
+          http_response.add_field("content-type", "application/json")
+          expect(rest.request(:GET, url, {})).to eq({ "ohai2u" => "json_api" })
+        end
+
+        it "should fail if the response is truncated" do
+          http_response.add_field("content-type", "application/json")
+          http_response["Content-Length"] = (body.bytesize + 99).to_s
+          expect { rest.request(:GET, url, {}) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
+        end
+      end
+
+      %w{ HTTPFound HTTPMovedPermanently HTTPSeeOther HTTPUseProxy HTTPTemporaryRedirect HTTPMultipleChoice }.each do |resp_name|
+        describe "when encountering a #{resp_name} redirect" do
+          let(:http_response) do
+            resp_cls  = Net.const_get(resp_name)
+            resp_code = Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ.keys.detect { |k| Net::HTTPResponse::CODE_TO_OBJ[k] == resp_cls }
+            http_response = Net::HTTPFound.new("1.1", resp_code, "bob is somewhere else again")
+            http_response.add_field("location", url.path)
+            allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
+            http_response
+          end
+          it "should call request again" do
+
+            expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::RedirectLimitExceeded)
+
+            [:PUT, :POST, :DELETE].each do |method|
+              expect { rest.request(method, url) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::InvalidRedirect)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when the response is 304 NotModified" do
+        let (:http_response) do
+          http_response = Net::HTTPNotModified.new("1.1", "304", "it's the same as when you asked 5 minutes ago")
+          allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
+          http_response
+        end
+
+        it "should return `false`" do
+          expect(rest.request(:GET, url)).to be_falsey
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "when the request fails" do
+        before do
+          @original_log_level = Chef::Log.level
+          Chef::Log.level = :info
+        end
+
+        after do
+          Chef::Log.level = @original_log_level
+        end
+
+        context "on an unsuccessful response with a JSON error" do
+          let(:http_response) do
+            http_response = Net::HTTPServerError.new("1.1", "500", "drooling from inside of mouth")
+            http_response.add_field("content-type", "application/json")
+            allow(http_response).to receive(:body).and_return('{ "error":[ "Ears get sore!", "Not even four" ] }')
+            allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
+            http_response
+          end
+
+          it "should show the JSON error message" do
+            allow(rest).to receive(:sleep)
+
+            expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Net::HTTPFatalError)
+            expect(log_stringio.string).to match(Regexp.escape("INFO: HTTP Request Returned 500 drooling from inside of mouth: Ears get sore!, Not even four"))
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "on an unsuccessful response with a JSON error that is compressed" do
+          let(:http_response) do
+            http_response = Net::HTTPServerError.new("1.1", "500", "drooling from inside of mouth")
+            http_response.add_field("content-type", "application/json")
+            http_response.add_field("content-encoding", "deflate")
+            unzipped_body = '{ "error":[ "Ears get sore!", "Not even four" ] }'
+            gzipped_body = Zlib::Deflate.deflate(unzipped_body)
+            gzipped_body.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if "strings".respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+
+            allow(http_response).to receive(:body).and_return gzipped_body
+            allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
+            http_response
+          end
+
+          before do
+            allow(rest).to receive(:sleep)
+            allow(rest).to receive(:http_retry_count).and_return(0)
+          end
+
+          it "decompresses the JSON error message" do
+            expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Net::HTTPFatalError)
+            expect(log_stringio.string).to match(Regexp.escape("INFO: HTTP Request Returned 500 drooling from inside of mouth: Ears get sore!, Not even four"))
+          end
+
+          it "fails when the compressed body is truncated" do
+            http_response["Content-Length"] = (body.bytesize + 99).to_s
+            expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
+          end
+        end
+
+        context "on a generic unsuccessful request" do
+          let(:http_response) do
+            http_response = Net::HTTPServerError.new("1.1", "500", "drooling from inside of mouth")
+            allow(http_response).to receive(:body)
+            allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
+            http_response
+          end
+
+          it "retries then throws an exception" do
+            allow(rest).to receive(:sleep)
+            expect { rest.request(:GET, url) }.to raise_error(Net::HTTPFatalError)
+            count = Chef::Config[:http_retry_count]
+            expect(log_stringio.string).to match(Regexp.escape("ERROR: Server returned error 500 for #{url}, retrying #{count}/#{count}"))
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end # as JSON API requests
+
+    context "when streaming downloads to a tempfile" do
+      let!(:tempfile) {  Tempfile.open("chef-rspec-rest_spec-line-@{__LINE__}--") }
+
+      let(:request_mock) { {} }
+
+      let(:http_response) do
+        http_response = Net::HTTPSuccess.new("1.1", "200", "it-works")
+
+        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body)
+        expect(http_response).not_to receive(:body)
+        http_response["Content-Length"] = "0" # call set_content_length (in test), if otherwise
+        http_response
+      end
+
+      def set_content_length
+        content_length = 0
+        http_response.read_body do |chunk|
+          content_length += chunk.bytesize
+        end
+        http_response["Content-Length"] = content_length.to_s
+      end
+
+      before do
+        allow(Tempfile).to receive(:new).with("chef-rest").and_return(tempfile)
+        allow(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).and_return(request_mock)
+      end
+
+      after do
+        tempfile.close!
+      end
+
+      it " build a new HTTP GET request without the application/json accept header" do
+        expected_headers = { "Accept" => "*/*",
+                             "X-Chef-Version" => Chef::VERSION,
+                             "Accept-Encoding" => Chef::REST::RESTRequest::ENCODING_GZIP_DEFLATE,
+                             "Host" => host_header,
+                             "X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID" => request_id,
+                             "X-Ops-Server-API-Version" => Chef::HTTP::Authenticator::DEFAULT_SERVER_API_VERSION,
+                            }
+        expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", expected_headers).and_return(request_mock)
+        rest.streaming_request(url, {})
+      end
+
+      it "build a new HTTP GET request with the X-Remote-Request-Id header" do
+        expected_headers = { "Accept" => "*/*",
+                             "X-Chef-Version" => Chef::VERSION,
+                             "Accept-Encoding" => Chef::REST::RESTRequest::ENCODING_GZIP_DEFLATE,
+                             "Host" => host_header,
+                             "X-REMOTE-REQUEST-ID" => request_id,
+                             "X-Ops-Server-API-Version" => Chef::HTTP::Authenticator::DEFAULT_SERVER_API_VERSION,
+                            }
+        expect(Net::HTTP::Get).to receive(:new).with("/?foo=bar", expected_headers).and_return(request_mock)
+        rest.streaming_request(url, {})
+      end
+
+      it "returns a tempfile containing the streamed response body" do
+        expect(rest.streaming_request(url, {})).to equal(tempfile)
+      end
+
+      it "writes the response body to a tempfile" do
+        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("real").and_yield("ultimate").and_yield("power")
+        set_content_length
+        rest.streaming_request(url, {})
+        expect(IO.read(tempfile.path).chomp).to eq("realultimatepower")
+      end
+
+      it "closes the tempfile" do
+        rest.streaming_request(url, {})
+        expect(tempfile).to be_closed
+      end
+
+      it "yields the tempfile containing the streamed response body and then unlinks it when given a block" do
+        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("real").and_yield("ultimate").and_yield("power")
+        set_content_length
+        tempfile_path = nil
+        rest.streaming_request(url, {}) do |tempfile|
+          tempfile_path = tempfile.path
+          expect(File.exist?(tempfile.path)).to be_truthy
+          expect(IO.read(tempfile.path).chomp).to eq("realultimatepower")
+        end
+        expect(File.exist?(tempfile_path)).to be_falsey
+      end
+
+      it "does not raise a divide by zero exception if the content's actual size is 0" do
+        http_response["Content-Length"] = "5"
+        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("")
+        expect { rest.streaming_request(url, {}) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
+      end
+
+      it "does not raise a divide by zero exception when the Content-Length is 0" do
+        http_response["Content-Length"] = "0"
+        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("ninja")
+        expect { rest.streaming_request(url, {}) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
+      end
+
+      it "it raises an exception when the download is truncated" do
+        http_response["Content-Length"] = (body.bytesize + 99).to_s
+        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("ninja")
+        expect { rest.streaming_request(url, {}) }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::ContentLengthMismatch)
+      end
+
+      it "fetches a file and yields the tempfile it is streamed to" do
+        allow(http_response).to receive(:read_body).and_yield("real").and_yield("ultimate").and_yield("power")
+        set_content_length
+        tempfile_path = nil
+        rest.fetch("cookbooks/a_cookbook") do |tempfile|
+          tempfile_path = tempfile.path
+          expect(IO.read(tempfile.path).chomp).to eq("realultimatepower")
+        end
+        expect(File.exist?(tempfile_path)).to be_falsey
+      end
+
+      it "closes and unlinks the tempfile if there is an error while streaming the content to the tempfile" do
+        path = tempfile.path
+        expect(path).not_to be_nil
+        allow(tempfile).to receive(:write).and_raise(IOError)
+        rest.fetch("cookbooks/a_cookbook") { |tmpfile| "shouldn't get here" }
+        expect(File.exists?(path)).to be_falsey
+      end
+
+      it "closes and unlinks the tempfile when the response is a redirect" do
+        tempfile = double("A tempfile", :path => "/tmp/ragefist", :close => true, :binmode => true)
+        expect(tempfile).to receive(:close!).at_least(1).times
+        allow(Tempfile).to receive(:new).with("chef-rest").and_return(tempfile)
+
+        redirect = Net::HTTPFound.new("1.1", "302", "bob is taking care of that one for me today")
+        redirect.add_field("location", url.path)
+        allow(redirect).to receive(:read_body)
+
+        expect(http_client).to receive(:request).and_yield(redirect).and_return(redirect)
+        expect(http_client).to receive(:request).and_yield(http_response).and_return(http_response)
+        rest.fetch("cookbooks/a_cookbook") { |tmpfile| "shouldn't get here" }
+      end
+
+      it "passes the original block to the redirected request" do
+        http_redirect = Net::HTTPFound.new("1.1", "302", "bob is taking care of that one for me today")
+        http_redirect.add_field("location", "/that-thing-is-here-now")
+        allow(http_redirect).to receive(:read_body)
+
+        block_called = false
+        allow(http_client).to receive(:request).and_yield(http_response).and_return(http_redirect, http_response)
+        rest.fetch("cookbooks/a_cookbook") do |tmpfile|
+          block_called = true
+        end
+        expect(block_called).to be_truthy
+      end
+    end
+  end # when making REST requests
+
+  context "when following redirects" do
+    let(:rest) do
+      Chef::REST.new(base_url)
+    end
+
+    before do
+      Chef::Config[:node_name]  = "webmonkey.example.com"
+      Chef::Config[:client_key] = CHEF_SPEC_DATA + "/ssl/private_key.pem"
+    end
+
+    it "raises a RedirectLimitExceeded when redirected more than 10 times" do
+      redirected = lambda { rest.follow_redirect { redirected.call } }
+      expect { redirected.call }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::RedirectLimitExceeded)
+    end
+
+    it "does not count redirects from previous calls against the redirect limit" do
+      total_redirects = 0
+      redirected = lambda do
+        rest.follow_redirect do
+          total_redirects += 1
+          redirected.call unless total_redirects >= 9
+        end
+      end
+      expect { redirected.call }.not_to raise_error
+      total_redirects = 0
+      expect { redirected.call }.not_to raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "does not sign the redirected request when sign_on_redirect is false" do
+      rest.sign_on_redirect = false
+      rest.follow_redirect { expect(rest.sign_requests?).to be_falsey }
+    end
+
+    it "resets sign_requests to the original value after following an unsigned redirect" do
+      rest.sign_on_redirect = false
+      expect(rest.sign_requests?).to be_truthy
+
+      rest.follow_redirect { expect(rest.sign_requests?).to be_falsey }
+      expect(rest.sign_requests?).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "configures the redirect limit" do
+      total_redirects = 0
+      redirected = lambda do
+        rest.follow_redirect do
+          total_redirects += 1
+          redirected.call unless total_redirects >= 9
+        end
+      end
+      expect { redirected.call }.not_to raise_error
+
+      total_redirects = 0
+      rest.redirect_limit = 3
+      expect { redirected.call }.to raise_error(Chef::Exceptions::RedirectLimitExceeded)
+    end
+
+  end
+end