chef 12.22.1 → 12.22.3

data/lib/chef/version_constraint/platform.rb

@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
-# Author:: Xabier de Zuazo (<xabier@onddo.com>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2013-2016, Onddo Labs, SL.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-require "chef/version_constraint"
-require "chef/version/platform"
-
-class Chef
-  class VersionConstraint
-    class Platform < Chef::VersionConstraint
-      VERSION_CLASS = Chef::Version::Platform
-
-    end
-  end
-end
+# Author:: Xabier de Zuazo (<xabier@onddo.com>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2013-2016, Onddo Labs, SL.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+require "chef/version_constraint"
+require "chef/version/platform"
+
+class Chef
+  class VersionConstraint
+    class Platform < Chef::VersionConstraint
+      VERSION_CLASS = Chef::Version::Platform
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/chef/whitelist.rb

@@ -1,86 +1,86 @@
-
-require "chef/exceptions"
-
-class Chef
-  class Whitelist
-
-    # filter takes two arguments - the data you want to filter, and a whitelisted array
-    # of keys you want included. You can capture a subtree of the data to filter by
-    # providing a "/"-delimited string of keys. If some key includes "/"-characters,
-    # you must provide an array of keys instead.
-    #
-    # Whitelist.filter(
-    #   { "filesystem" => {
-    #       "/dev/disk" => {
-    #         "size" => "10mb"
-    #       },
-    #       "map - autohome" => {
-    #         "size" => "10mb"
-    #       }
-    #     },
-    #     "network" => {
-    #       "interfaces" => {
-    #         "eth0" => {...},
-    #         "eth1" => {...}
-    #       }
-    #     }
-    #   },
-    #   ["network/interfaces/eth0", ["filesystem", "/dev/disk"]])
-    # will capture the eth0 and /dev/disk subtrees.
-    def self.filter(data, whitelist = nil)
-      return data if whitelist.nil?
-
-      new_data = {}
-      whitelist.each do |item|
-        add_data(data, new_data, item)
-      end
-      new_data
-    end
-
-    # Walk the data has according to the keys provided by the whitelisted item
-    # and add the data to the whitelisting result.
-    def self.add_data(data, new_data, item)
-      parts = to_array(item)
-
-      all_data = data
-      filtered_data = new_data
-      parts[0..-2].each do |part|
-        unless all_data[part]
-          Chef::Log.warn("Could not find whitelist attribute #{item}.")
-          return nil
-        end
-
-        filtered_data[part] ||= {}
-        filtered_data = filtered_data[part]
-        all_data = all_data[part]
-      end
-
-      # Note: You can't do all_data[parts[-1]] here because the value
-      # may be false-y
-      unless all_data.key?(parts[-1])
-        Chef::Log.warn("Could not find whitelist attribute #{item}.")
-        return nil
-      end
-
-      filtered_data[parts[-1]] = all_data[parts[-1]]
-      new_data
-    end
-
-    private_class_method :add_data
-
-    # Accepts a String or an Array, and returns an Array of String keys that
-    # are used to traverse the data hash. Strings are split on "/", Arrays are
-    # assumed to contain exact keys (that is, Array elements will not be split
-    # by "/").
-    def self.to_array(item)
-      return item if item.kind_of? Array
-
-      parts = item.split("/")
-      parts.shift if !parts.empty? && parts[0].empty?
-      parts
-    end
-
-    private_class_method :to_array
-
-  end
-end
+
+require "chef/exceptions"
+
+class Chef
+  class Whitelist
+
+    # filter takes two arguments - the data you want to filter, and a whitelisted array
+    # of keys you want included. You can capture a subtree of the data to filter by
+    # providing a "/"-delimited string of keys. If some key includes "/"-characters,
+    # you must provide an array of keys instead.
+    #
+    # Whitelist.filter(
+    #   { "filesystem" => {
+    #       "/dev/disk" => {
+    #         "size" => "10mb"
+    #       },
+    #       "map - autohome" => {
+    #         "size" => "10mb"
+    #       }
+    #     },
+    #     "network" => {
+    #       "interfaces" => {
+    #         "eth0" => {...},
+    #         "eth1" => {...}
+    #       }
+    #     }
+    #   },
+    #   ["network/interfaces/eth0", ["filesystem", "/dev/disk"]])
+    # will capture the eth0 and /dev/disk subtrees.
+    def self.filter(data, whitelist = nil)
+      return data if whitelist.nil?
+
+      new_data = {}
+      whitelist.each do |item|
+        add_data(data, new_data, item)
+      end
+      new_data
+    end
+
+    # Walk the data has according to the keys provided by the whitelisted item
+    # and add the data to the whitelisting result.
+    def self.add_data(data, new_data, item)
+      parts = to_array(item)
+
+      all_data = data
+      filtered_data = new_data
+      parts[0..-2].each do |part|
+        unless all_data[part]
+          Chef::Log.warn("Could not find whitelist attribute #{item}.")
+          return nil
+        end
+
+        filtered_data[part] ||= {}
+        filtered_data = filtered_data[part]
+        all_data = all_data[part]
+      end
+
+      # Note: You can't do all_data[parts[-1]] here because the value
+      # may be false-y
+      unless all_data.key?(parts[-1])
+        Chef::Log.warn("Could not find whitelist attribute #{item}.")
+        return nil
+      end
+
+      filtered_data[parts[-1]] = all_data[parts[-1]]
+      new_data
+    end
+
+    private_class_method :add_data
+
+    # Accepts a String or an Array, and returns an Array of String keys that
+    # are used to traverse the data hash. Strings are split on "/", Arrays are
+    # assumed to contain exact keys (that is, Array elements will not be split
+    # by "/").
+    def self.to_array(item)
+      return item if item.kind_of? Array
+
+      parts = item.split("/")
+      parts.shift if !parts.empty? && parts[0].empty?
+      parts
+    end
+
+    private_class_method :to_array
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/chef/win32/api.rb

@@ -1,372 +1,372 @@
-#
-# Author:: Seth Chisamore (<schisamo@chef.io>)
-# Author:: John Keiser (<jkeiser@chef.io>)
-# Copyright:: Copyright 2011-2016, Chef Software Inc.
-# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-require "ffi"
-require "chef/reserved_names"
-require "chef/exceptions"
-
-class Chef
-  module ReservedNames::Win32
-    module API
-
-      # Attempts to use FFI's attach_function method to link a native Win32
-      # function into the calling module.  If this fails a dummy method is
-      # defined which when called, raises a helpful exception to the end-user.
-      def safe_attach_function(win32_func, *args)
-        attach_function(win32_func.to_sym, *args)
-      rescue FFI::NotFoundError
-        define_method(win32_func.to_sym) do |*margs|
-          raise Chef::Exceptions::Win32APIFunctionNotImplemented, "This version of Windows does not implement the Win32 function [#{win32_func}]."
-        end
-      end
-
-      # put shared stuff (like constants) for all raw Win32 API calls
-      def self.extended(host)
-        host.extend FFI::Library
-        host.extend Macros
-
-        host.ffi_convention :stdcall
-
-        # Windows-specific type defs (ms-help://MS.MSDNQTR.v90.en/winprog/winprog/windows_data_types.htm):
-        host.typedef :ushort,  :ATOM # Atom ~= Symbol: Atom table stores strings and corresponding identifiers. Application
-        # places a string in an atom table and receives a 16-bit integer, called an atom, that
-        # can be used to access the string. Placed string is called an atom name.
-        # See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms648708%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :bool,    :BOOL
-        host.typedef :bool,    :BOOLEAN
-        host.typedef :uchar,   :BYTE # Byte (8 bits). Declared as unsigned char
-        #CALLBACK:  K,       # Win32.API gem-specific ?? MSDN: #define CALLBACK __stdcall
-        host.typedef :char,    :CHAR # 8-bit Windows (ANSI) character. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183415%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :uint32,  :COLORREF # Red, green, blue (RGB) color value (32 bits). See COLORREF for more info.
-        host.typedef :uint32,  :DWORD # 32-bit unsigned integer. The range is 0 through 4,294,967,295 decimal.
-        host.typedef :uint64,  :DWORDLONG # 64-bit unsigned integer. The range is 0 through 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 decimal.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :DWORD_PTR # Unsigned long type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to a long type
-        # to perform pointer arithmetic. (Also commonly used for general 32-bit parameters that have
-        # been extended to 64 bits in 64-bit Windows.)  BaseTsd.h: #host.typedef ULONG_PTR DWORD_PTR;
-        host.typedef :uint32,  :DWORD32
-        host.typedef :uint64,  :DWORD64
-        host.typedef :int,     :HALF_PTR # Half the size of a pointer. Use within a structure that contains a pointer and two small fields.
-        # BaseTsd.h: #ifdef (_WIN64) host.typedef int HALF_PTR; #else host.typedef short HALF_PTR;
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HACCEL # (L) Handle to an accelerator table. WinDef.h: #host.typedef HANDLE HACCEL;
-        # See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms645526%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :size_t, :HANDLE # (L) Handle to an object. WinNT.h: #host.typedef PVOID HANDLE;
-        # todo: Platform-dependent! Need to change to :uint64 for Win64
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HBITMAP # (L) Handle to a bitmap: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183377%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HBRUSH # (L) Handle to a brush. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183394%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HCOLORSPACE # (L) Handle to a color space. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536546%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HCURSOR # (L) Handle to a cursor. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646970%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HCONV # (L) Handle to a dynamic data exchange (DDE) conversation.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HCONVLIST # (L) Handle to a DDE conversation list. HANDLE - L ?
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HDDEDATA # (L) Handle to DDE data (structure?)
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HDC # (L) Handle to a device context (DC). http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183560%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HDESK # (L) Handle to a desktop. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682573%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HDROP # (L) Handle to an internal drop structure.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HDWP # (L) Handle to a deferred window position structure.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HENHMETAFILE #(L) Handle to an enhanced metafile. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd145051%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :uint,    :HFILE # (I) Special file handle to a file opened by OpenFile, not CreateFile.
-        # WinDef.h: #host.typedef int HFILE;
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HFONT # (L) Handle to a font. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd162470%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HGDIOBJ # (L) Handle to a GDI object.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HGLOBAL # (L) Handle to a global memory block.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HHOOK # (L) Handle to a hook. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms632589%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HICON # (L) Handle to an icon. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646973%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HINSTANCE # (L) Handle to an instance. This is the base address of the module in memory.
-        # HMODULE and HINSTANCE are the same today, but were different in 16-bit Windows.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HKEY # (L) Handle to a registry key.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HKL # (L) Input locale identifier.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HLOCAL # (L) Handle to a local memory block.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HMENU # (L) Handle to a menu. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646977%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HMETAFILE # (L) Handle to a metafile. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd145051%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HMODULE # (L) Handle to an instance. Same as HINSTANCE today, but was different in 16-bit Windows.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HMONITOR # (L) Рandle to a display monitor. WinDef.h: if(WINVER >= 0x0500) host.typedef HANDLE HMONITOR;
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HPALETTE # (L) Handle to a palette.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HPEN # (L) Handle to a pen. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd162786%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :long,    :HRESULT # Return code used by COM interfaces. For more info, Structure of the COM Error Codes.
-        # To test an HRESULT value, use the FAILED and SUCCEEDED macros.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HRGN # (L) Handle to a region. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd162913%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HRSRC # (L) Handle to a resource.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HSZ # (L) Handle to a DDE string.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HWINSTA # (L) Handle to a window station. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms687096%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :HWND # (L) Handle to a window. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms632595%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :int,     :INT # 32-bit signed integer. The range is -2147483648 through 2147483647 decimal.
-        host.typedef :int,     :INT_PTR # Signed integer type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to an integer
-        # to perform pointer arithmetic. BaseTsd.h:
-        #if defined(_WIN64) host.typedef __int64 INT_PTR; #else host.typedef int INT_PTR;
-        host.typedef :int32,   :INT32 # 32-bit signed integer. The range is -2,147,483,648 through +...647 decimal.
-        host.typedef :int64,   :INT64 # 64-bit signed integer. The range is –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 through +...807
-        host.typedef :ushort,  :LANGID # Language identifier. For more information, see Locales. WinNT.h: #host.typedef WORD LANGID;
-        # See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd318716%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :uint32,  :LCID # Locale identifier. For more information, see Locales.
-        host.typedef :uint32,  :LCTYPE # Locale information type. For a list, see Locale Information Constants.
-        host.typedef :uint32,  :LGRPID # Language group identifier. For a list, see EnumLanguageGroupLocales.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LMSTR # Pointer to null termiated string of unicode characters
-        host.typedef :long,    :LONG # 32-bit signed integer. The range is -2,147,483,648 through +...647 decimal.
-        host.typedef :int32,   :LONG32 # 32-bit signed integer. The range is -2,147,483,648 through +...647 decimal.
-        host.typedef :int64,   :LONG64 # 64-bit signed integer. The range is –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 through +...807
-        host.typedef :int64,   :LONGLONG # 64-bit signed integer. The range is –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 through +...807
-        host.typedef :long,    :LONG_PTR # Signed long type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to a long to
-        # perform pointer arithmetic. BaseTsd.h:
-        #if defined(_WIN64) host.typedef __int64 LONG_PTR; #else host.typedef long LONG_PTR;
-        host.typedef :long,    :LPARAM # Message parameter. WinDef.h as follows: #host.typedef LONG_PTR LPARAM;
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPBOOL # Pointer to a BOOL. WinDef.h as follows: #host.typedef BOOL far *LPBOOL;
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPBYTE # Pointer to a BYTE. WinDef.h as follows: #host.typedef BYTE far *LPBYTE;
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPCOLORREF # Pointer to a COLORREF value. WinDef.h as follows: #host.typedef DWORD *LPCOLORREF;
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPCSTR # Pointer to a constant null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters.
-        # See Character Sets Used By Fonts. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183415%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPCTSTR # An LPCWSTR if UNICODE is defined, an LPCSTR otherwise.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPCVOID # Pointer to a constant of any type. WinDef.h as follows: host.typedef CONST void *LPCVOID;
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPCWSTR # Pointer to a constant null-terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPDWORD # Pointer to a DWORD. WinDef.h as follows: host.typedef DWORD *LPDWORD;
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPHANDLE # Pointer to a HANDLE. WinDef.h as follows: host.typedef HANDLE *LPHANDLE;
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPINT # Pointer to an INT.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPLONG # Pointer to an LONG.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES # Pointer to SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES struct
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPSTR # Pointer to a null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPTSTR # An LPWSTR if UNICODE is defined, an LPSTR otherwise.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPVOID # Pointer to any type.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPWORD # Pointer to a WORD.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPWSTR # Pointer to a null-terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters.
-        host.typedef :long,    :LRESULT # Signed result of message processing. WinDef.h: host.typedef LONG_PTR LRESULT;
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPWIN32_FIND_DATA # Pointer to WIN32_FIND_DATA struct
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LPBY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION # Point to a BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION struct
-        host.typedef :pointer, :LSA_HANDLE # A handle to a Policy object
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :NTSTATUS # An NTSTATUS code returned by an LSA function call.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PBOOL # Pointer to a BOOL.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PBOOLEAN # Pointer to a BOOL.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PBYTE # Pointer to a BYTE.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PCHAR # Pointer to a CHAR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PCSTR # Pointer to a constant null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PCTSTR # A PCWSTR if UNICODE is defined, a PCSTR otherwise.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PCWSTR # Pointer to a constant null-terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PDWORD # Pointer to a DWORD.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PDWORDLONG # Pointer to a DWORDLONG.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PDWORD_PTR # Pointer to a DWORD_PTR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PDWORD32 # Pointer to a DWORD32.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PDWORD64 # Pointer to a DWORD64.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PFLOAT # Pointer to a FLOAT.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PGENERICMAPPING #Pointer to GENERIC_MAPPING
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PHALF_PTR # Pointer to a HALF_PTR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PHANDLE # Pointer to a HANDLE.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PHKEY # Pointer to an HKEY.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PINT # Pointer to an INT.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PINT_PTR # Pointer to an INT_PTR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PINT32 # Pointer to an INT32.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PINT64 # Pointer to an INT64.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PLCID # Pointer to an LCID.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PLONG # Pointer to a LONG.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PLONGLONG # Pointer to a LONGLONG.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PLONG_PTR # Pointer to a LONG_PTR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PLONG32 # Pointer to a LONG32.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PLONG64 # Pointer to a LONG64.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PLSA_HANDLE # Pointer to an LSA_HANDLE
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PLSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES # Pointer to an LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PLSA_UNICODE_STRING # Pointer to LSA_UNICODE_STRING
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PLUID # Pointer to a LUID.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :POINTER_32 # 32-bit pointer. On a 32-bit system, this is a native pointer. On a 64-bit system, this is a truncated 64-bit pointer.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :POINTER_64 # 64-bit pointer. On a 64-bit system, this is a native pointer. On a 32-bit system, this is a sign-extended 32-bit pointer.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :POINTER_SIGNED # A signed pointer.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :POINTER_UNSIGNED # An unsigned pointer.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PSHORT # Pointer to a SHORT.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PSID # Pointer to an account SID
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PSIZE_T # Pointer to a SIZE_T.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PSSIZE_T # Pointer to a SSIZE_T.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PSTR # Pointer to a null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PTBYTE # Pointer to a TBYTE.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PTCHAR # Pointer to a TCHAR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PCRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT # Pointer to a CRYPTOPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PDATA_BLOB # Pointer to a DATA_BLOB.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PTSTR # A PWSTR if UNICODE is defined, a PSTR otherwise.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PUCHAR # Pointer to a UCHAR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PUHALF_PTR # Pointer to a UHALF_PTR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PUINT # Pointer to a UINT.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PUINT_PTR # Pointer to a UINT_PTR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PUINT32 # Pointer to a UINT32.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PUINT64 # Pointer to a UINT64.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PULONG # Pointer to a ULONG.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PULONGLONG # Pointer to a ULONGLONG.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PULONG_PTR # Pointer to a ULONG_PTR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PULONG32 # Pointer to a ULONG32.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PULONG64 # Pointer to a ULONG64.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PUSHORT # Pointer to a USHORT.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PVOID # Pointer to any type.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PWCHAR # Pointer to a WCHAR.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PWORD # Pointer to a WORD.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :PWSTR # Pointer to a null- terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters.
-        # For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :SC_HANDLE # (L) Handle to a service control manager database.
-        # See SCM Handles http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms685104%28VS.85%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :pointer, :SC_LOCK # Lock to a service control manager database. For more information, see SCM Handles.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE # (L) Handle to a service status value. See SCM Handles.
-        host.typedef :short,   :SHORT # A 16-bit integer. The range is –32768 through 32767 decimal.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :SIZE_T #  The maximum number of bytes to which a pointer can point. Use for a count that must span the full range of a pointer.
-        host.typedef :long,    :SSIZE_T # Signed SIZE_T.
-        host.typedef :char,    :TBYTE # A WCHAR if UNICODE is defined, a CHAR otherwise.TCHAR:
-        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c426s321%28VS.80%29.aspx
-        host.typedef :char,    :TCHAR # A WCHAR if UNICODE is defined, a CHAR otherwise.TCHAR:
-        host.typedef :uchar,   :UCHAR # Unsigned CHAR (8 bit)
-        host.typedef :uint,    :UHALF_PTR # Unsigned HALF_PTR. Use within a structure that contains a pointer and two small fields.
-        host.typedef :uint,    :UINT # Unsigned INT. The range is 0 through 4294967295 decimal.
-        host.typedef :uint,    :UINT_PTR # Unsigned INT_PTR.
-        host.typedef :uint32,  :UINT32 # Unsigned INT32. The range is 0 through 4294967295 decimal.
-        host.typedef :uint64,  :UINT64 # Unsigned INT64. The range is 0 through 18446744073709551615 decimal.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :ULONG # Unsigned LONG. The range is 0 through 4294967295 decimal.
-        host.typedef :ulong_long, :ULONGLONG # 64-bit unsigned integer. The range is 0 through 18446744073709551615 decimal.
-        host.typedef :ulong,   :ULONG_PTR # Unsigned LONG_PTR.
-        host.typedef :uint32,  :ULONG32 # Unsigned INT32. The range is 0 through 4294967295 decimal.
-        host.typedef :uint64,  :ULONG64 # Unsigned LONG64. The range is 0 through 18446744073709551615 decimal.
-        host.typedef :pointer, :UNICODE_STRING # Pointer to some string structure??
-        host.typedef :ushort,  :USHORT # Unsigned SHORT. The range is 0 through 65535 decimal.
-        host.typedef :ulong_long, :USN # Update sequence number (USN).
-        host.typedef :ushort,  :WCHAR # 16-bit Unicode character. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
-        # In WinNT.h: host.typedef wchar_t WCHAR;
-        #WINAPI: K,      # Calling convention for system functions. WinDef.h: define WINAPI __stdcall
-        host.typedef :ushort,  :WORD # 16-bit unsigned integer. The range is 0 through 65535 decimal.
-        host.typedef :uint,    :WPARAM # Message parameter. WinDef.h as follows: host.typedef UINT_PTR WPARAM;
-      end
-
-      module Macros
-
-        ###############################################
-        # winbase.h
-        ###############################################
-
-        def LocalDiscard(pointer)
-          LocalReAlloc(pointer, 0, LMEM_MOVEABLE)
-        end
-
-        ###############################################
-        # windef.h
-        ###############################################
-
-        # Creates a WORD value by concatenating the specified values.
-        #
-        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632663(v=VS.85).aspx
-        def MAKEWORD(low, high)
-          ((low & 0xff) | (high & 0xff)) << 8
-        end
-
-        # Creates a LONG value by concatenating the specified values.
-        #
-        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632660(v=vs.85).aspx
-        def MAKELONG(low, high)
-          ((low & 0xffff) | (high & 0xffff)) << 16
-        end
-
-        # Retrieves the low-order word from the specified value.
-        #
-        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632659(v=VS.85).aspx
-        def LOWORD(l)
-          l & 0xffff
-        end
-
-        # Retrieves the high-order word from the specified 32-bit value.
-        #
-        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632657(v=VS.85).aspx
-        def HIWORD(l)
-          l >> 16
-        end
-
-        # Retrieves the low-order byte from the specified value.
-        #
-        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632658(v=VS.85).aspx
-        def LOBYTE(w)
-          w & 0xff
-        end
-
-        # Retrieves the high-order byte from the given 16-bit value.
-        #
-        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632656(v=VS.85).aspx
-        def HIBYTE(w)
-          w >> 8
-        end
-
-        ###############################################
-        # winerror.h
-        ###############################################
-
-        def IS_ERROR(status)
-          status >> 31 == 1
-        end
-
-        def MAKE_HRESULT(sev, fac, code)
-          sev << 31 | fac << 16 | code
-        end
-
-        def MAKE_SCODE(sev, fac, code)
-          sev << 31 | fac << 16 | code
-        end
-
-        def HRESULT_CODE(hr)
-          hr & 0xFFFF
-        end
-
-        def HRESULT_FACILITY(hr)
-          (hr >> 16) & 0x1fff
-        end
-
-        def HRESULT_FROM_NT(x)
-          x | 0x10000000 # FACILITY_NT_BIT
-        end
-
-        def HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(x)
-          if x <= 0
-            x
-          else
-            (x & 0x0000FFFF) | (7 << 16) | 0x80000000
-          end
-        end
-
-        def HRESULT_SEVERITY(hr)
-          (hr >> 31) & 0x1
-        end
-
-        def FAILED(status)
-          status < 0
-        end
-
-        def SUCCEEDED(status)
-          status >= 0
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Represents a 64-bit unsigned integer value.
-      #
-      # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa383742(v=vs.85).aspx
-      def make_uint64(low, high)
-        low + (high * (2**32))
-      end
-
-      # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2009/03/06/9461176.aspx
-      # January 1, 1601
-      WIN32_EPOC_MINUS_POSIX_EPOC = 116444736000000000
-
-      # Convert 64-bit FILETIME integer into Time object.
-      #
-      # FILETIME structure contains a 64-bit value representing the number
-      # of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC).
-      #
-      # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724284(VS.85).aspx
-      #
-      def wtime_to_time(wtime)
-        Time.at((wtime - WIN32_EPOC_MINUS_POSIX_EPOC) / 10000000)
-      end
-
-    end
-  end
-end
+#
+# Author:: Seth Chisamore (<schisamo@chef.io>)
+# Author:: John Keiser (<jkeiser@chef.io>)
+# Copyright:: Copyright 2011-2016, Chef Software Inc.
+# License:: Apache License, Version 2.0
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+require "ffi"
+require "chef/reserved_names"
+require "chef/exceptions"
+
+class Chef
+  module ReservedNames::Win32
+    module API
+
+      # Attempts to use FFI's attach_function method to link a native Win32
+      # function into the calling module.  If this fails a dummy method is
+      # defined which when called, raises a helpful exception to the end-user.
+      def safe_attach_function(win32_func, *args)
+        attach_function(win32_func.to_sym, *args)
+      rescue FFI::NotFoundError
+        define_method(win32_func.to_sym) do |*margs|
+          raise Chef::Exceptions::Win32APIFunctionNotImplemented, "This version of Windows does not implement the Win32 function [#{win32_func}]."
+        end
+      end
+
+      # put shared stuff (like constants) for all raw Win32 API calls
+      def self.extended(host)
+        host.extend FFI::Library
+        host.extend Macros
+
+        host.ffi_convention :stdcall
+
+        # Windows-specific type defs (ms-help://MS.MSDNQTR.v90.en/winprog/winprog/windows_data_types.htm):
+        host.typedef :ushort,  :ATOM # Atom ~= Symbol: Atom table stores strings and corresponding identifiers. Application
+        # places a string in an atom table and receives a 16-bit integer, called an atom, that
+        # can be used to access the string. Placed string is called an atom name.
+        # See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms648708%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :bool,    :BOOL
+        host.typedef :bool,    :BOOLEAN
+        host.typedef :uchar,   :BYTE # Byte (8 bits). Declared as unsigned char
+        #CALLBACK:  K,       # Win32.API gem-specific ?? MSDN: #define CALLBACK __stdcall
+        host.typedef :char,    :CHAR # 8-bit Windows (ANSI) character. See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183415%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :uint32,  :COLORREF # Red, green, blue (RGB) color value (32 bits). See COLORREF for more info.
+        host.typedef :uint32,  :DWORD # 32-bit unsigned integer. The range is 0 through 4,294,967,295 decimal.
+        host.typedef :uint64,  :DWORDLONG # 64-bit unsigned integer. The range is 0 through 18,446,744,073,709,551,615 decimal.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :DWORD_PTR # Unsigned long type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to a long type
+        # to perform pointer arithmetic. (Also commonly used for general 32-bit parameters that have
+        # been extended to 64 bits in 64-bit Windows.)  BaseTsd.h: #host.typedef ULONG_PTR DWORD_PTR;
+        host.typedef :uint32,  :DWORD32
+        host.typedef :uint64,  :DWORD64
+        host.typedef :int,     :HALF_PTR # Half the size of a pointer. Use within a structure that contains a pointer and two small fields.
+        # BaseTsd.h: #ifdef (_WIN64) host.typedef int HALF_PTR; #else host.typedef short HALF_PTR;
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HACCEL # (L) Handle to an accelerator table. WinDef.h: #host.typedef HANDLE HACCEL;
+        # See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms645526%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :size_t, :HANDLE # (L) Handle to an object. WinNT.h: #host.typedef PVOID HANDLE;
+        # todo: Platform-dependent! Need to change to :uint64 for Win64
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HBITMAP # (L) Handle to a bitmap: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183377%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HBRUSH # (L) Handle to a brush. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183394%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HCOLORSPACE # (L) Handle to a color space. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms536546%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HCURSOR # (L) Handle to a cursor. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646970%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HCONV # (L) Handle to a dynamic data exchange (DDE) conversation.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HCONVLIST # (L) Handle to a DDE conversation list. HANDLE - L ?
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HDDEDATA # (L) Handle to DDE data (structure?)
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HDC # (L) Handle to a device context (DC). http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183560%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HDESK # (L) Handle to a desktop. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682573%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HDROP # (L) Handle to an internal drop structure.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HDWP # (L) Handle to a deferred window position structure.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HENHMETAFILE #(L) Handle to an enhanced metafile. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd145051%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :uint,    :HFILE # (I) Special file handle to a file opened by OpenFile, not CreateFile.
+        # WinDef.h: #host.typedef int HFILE;
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HFONT # (L) Handle to a font. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd162470%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HGDIOBJ # (L) Handle to a GDI object.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HGLOBAL # (L) Handle to a global memory block.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HHOOK # (L) Handle to a hook. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms632589%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HICON # (L) Handle to an icon. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646973%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HINSTANCE # (L) Handle to an instance. This is the base address of the module in memory.
+        # HMODULE and HINSTANCE are the same today, but were different in 16-bit Windows.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HKEY # (L) Handle to a registry key.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HKL # (L) Input locale identifier.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HLOCAL # (L) Handle to a local memory block.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HMENU # (L) Handle to a menu. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms646977%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HMETAFILE # (L) Handle to a metafile. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd145051%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HMODULE # (L) Handle to an instance. Same as HINSTANCE today, but was different in 16-bit Windows.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HMONITOR # (L) Рandle to a display monitor. WinDef.h: if(WINVER >= 0x0500) host.typedef HANDLE HMONITOR;
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HPALETTE # (L) Handle to a palette.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HPEN # (L) Handle to a pen. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd162786%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :long,    :HRESULT # Return code used by COM interfaces. For more info, Structure of the COM Error Codes.
+        # To test an HRESULT value, use the FAILED and SUCCEEDED macros.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HRGN # (L) Handle to a region. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd162913%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HRSRC # (L) Handle to a resource.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HSZ # (L) Handle to a DDE string.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HWINSTA # (L) Handle to a window station. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms687096%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :HWND # (L) Handle to a window. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms632595%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :int,     :INT # 32-bit signed integer. The range is -2147483648 through 2147483647 decimal.
+        host.typedef :int,     :INT_PTR # Signed integer type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to an integer
+        # to perform pointer arithmetic. BaseTsd.h:
+        #if defined(_WIN64) host.typedef __int64 INT_PTR; #else host.typedef int INT_PTR;
+        host.typedef :int32,   :INT32 # 32-bit signed integer. The range is -2,147,483,648 through +...647 decimal.
+        host.typedef :int64,   :INT64 # 64-bit signed integer. The range is –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 through +...807
+        host.typedef :ushort,  :LANGID # Language identifier. For more information, see Locales. WinNT.h: #host.typedef WORD LANGID;
+        # See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd318716%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :uint32,  :LCID # Locale identifier. For more information, see Locales.
+        host.typedef :uint32,  :LCTYPE # Locale information type. For a list, see Locale Information Constants.
+        host.typedef :uint32,  :LGRPID # Language group identifier. For a list, see EnumLanguageGroupLocales.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LMSTR # Pointer to null termiated string of unicode characters
+        host.typedef :long,    :LONG # 32-bit signed integer. The range is -2,147,483,648 through +...647 decimal.
+        host.typedef :int32,   :LONG32 # 32-bit signed integer. The range is -2,147,483,648 through +...647 decimal.
+        host.typedef :int64,   :LONG64 # 64-bit signed integer. The range is –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 through +...807
+        host.typedef :int64,   :LONGLONG # 64-bit signed integer. The range is –9,223,372,036,854,775,808 through +...807
+        host.typedef :long,    :LONG_PTR # Signed long type for pointer precision. Use when casting a pointer to a long to
+        # perform pointer arithmetic. BaseTsd.h:
+        #if defined(_WIN64) host.typedef __int64 LONG_PTR; #else host.typedef long LONG_PTR;
+        host.typedef :long,    :LPARAM # Message parameter. WinDef.h as follows: #host.typedef LONG_PTR LPARAM;
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPBOOL # Pointer to a BOOL. WinDef.h as follows: #host.typedef BOOL far *LPBOOL;
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPBYTE # Pointer to a BYTE. WinDef.h as follows: #host.typedef BYTE far *LPBYTE;
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPCOLORREF # Pointer to a COLORREF value. WinDef.h as follows: #host.typedef DWORD *LPCOLORREF;
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPCSTR # Pointer to a constant null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters.
+        # See Character Sets Used By Fonts. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183415%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPCTSTR # An LPCWSTR if UNICODE is defined, an LPCSTR otherwise.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPCVOID # Pointer to a constant of any type. WinDef.h as follows: host.typedef CONST void *LPCVOID;
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPCWSTR # Pointer to a constant null-terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPDWORD # Pointer to a DWORD. WinDef.h as follows: host.typedef DWORD *LPDWORD;
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPHANDLE # Pointer to a HANDLE. WinDef.h as follows: host.typedef HANDLE *LPHANDLE;
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPINT # Pointer to an INT.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPLONG # Pointer to an LONG.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES # Pointer to SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES struct
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPSTR # Pointer to a null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPTSTR # An LPWSTR if UNICODE is defined, an LPSTR otherwise.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPVOID # Pointer to any type.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPWORD # Pointer to a WORD.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPWSTR # Pointer to a null-terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters.
+        host.typedef :long,    :LRESULT # Signed result of message processing. WinDef.h: host.typedef LONG_PTR LRESULT;
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPWIN32_FIND_DATA # Pointer to WIN32_FIND_DATA struct
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LPBY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION # Point to a BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION struct
+        host.typedef :pointer, :LSA_HANDLE # A handle to a Policy object
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :NTSTATUS # An NTSTATUS code returned by an LSA function call.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PBOOL # Pointer to a BOOL.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PBOOLEAN # Pointer to a BOOL.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PBYTE # Pointer to a BYTE.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PCHAR # Pointer to a CHAR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PCSTR # Pointer to a constant null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PCTSTR # A PCWSTR if UNICODE is defined, a PCSTR otherwise.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PCWSTR # Pointer to a constant null-terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PDWORD # Pointer to a DWORD.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PDWORDLONG # Pointer to a DWORDLONG.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PDWORD_PTR # Pointer to a DWORD_PTR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PDWORD32 # Pointer to a DWORD32.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PDWORD64 # Pointer to a DWORD64.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PFLOAT # Pointer to a FLOAT.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PGENERICMAPPING #Pointer to GENERIC_MAPPING
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PHALF_PTR # Pointer to a HALF_PTR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PHANDLE # Pointer to a HANDLE.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PHKEY # Pointer to an HKEY.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PINT # Pointer to an INT.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PINT_PTR # Pointer to an INT_PTR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PINT32 # Pointer to an INT32.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PINT64 # Pointer to an INT64.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PLCID # Pointer to an LCID.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PLONG # Pointer to a LONG.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PLONGLONG # Pointer to a LONGLONG.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PLONG_PTR # Pointer to a LONG_PTR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PLONG32 # Pointer to a LONG32.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PLONG64 # Pointer to a LONG64.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PLSA_HANDLE # Pointer to an LSA_HANDLE
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PLSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES # Pointer to an LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PLSA_UNICODE_STRING # Pointer to LSA_UNICODE_STRING
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PLUID # Pointer to a LUID.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :POINTER_32 # 32-bit pointer. On a 32-bit system, this is a native pointer. On a 64-bit system, this is a truncated 64-bit pointer.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :POINTER_64 # 64-bit pointer. On a 64-bit system, this is a native pointer. On a 32-bit system, this is a sign-extended 32-bit pointer.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :POINTER_SIGNED # A signed pointer.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :POINTER_UNSIGNED # An unsigned pointer.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PSHORT # Pointer to a SHORT.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PSID # Pointer to an account SID
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PSIZE_T # Pointer to a SIZE_T.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PSSIZE_T # Pointer to a SSIZE_T.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PSTR # Pointer to a null-terminated string of 8-bit Windows (ANSI) characters. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PTBYTE # Pointer to a TBYTE.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PTCHAR # Pointer to a TCHAR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PCRYPTPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT # Pointer to a CRYPTOPROTECT_PROMPTSTRUCT.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PDATA_BLOB # Pointer to a DATA_BLOB.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PTSTR # A PWSTR if UNICODE is defined, a PSTR otherwise.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PUCHAR # Pointer to a UCHAR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PUHALF_PTR # Pointer to a UHALF_PTR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PUINT # Pointer to a UINT.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PUINT_PTR # Pointer to a UINT_PTR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PUINT32 # Pointer to a UINT32.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PUINT64 # Pointer to a UINT64.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PULONG # Pointer to a ULONG.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PULONGLONG # Pointer to a ULONGLONG.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PULONG_PTR # Pointer to a ULONG_PTR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PULONG32 # Pointer to a ULONG32.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PULONG64 # Pointer to a ULONG64.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PUSHORT # Pointer to a USHORT.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PVOID # Pointer to any type.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PWCHAR # Pointer to a WCHAR.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PWORD # Pointer to a WORD.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :PWSTR # Pointer to a null- terminated string of 16-bit Unicode characters.
+        # For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :SC_HANDLE # (L) Handle to a service control manager database.
+        # See SCM Handles http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms685104%28VS.85%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :pointer, :SC_LOCK # Lock to a service control manager database. For more information, see SCM Handles.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE # (L) Handle to a service status value. See SCM Handles.
+        host.typedef :short,   :SHORT # A 16-bit integer. The range is –32768 through 32767 decimal.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :SIZE_T #  The maximum number of bytes to which a pointer can point. Use for a count that must span the full range of a pointer.
+        host.typedef :long,    :SSIZE_T # Signed SIZE_T.
+        host.typedef :char,    :TBYTE # A WCHAR if UNICODE is defined, a CHAR otherwise.TCHAR:
+        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/c426s321%28VS.80%29.aspx
+        host.typedef :char,    :TCHAR # A WCHAR if UNICODE is defined, a CHAR otherwise.TCHAR:
+        host.typedef :uchar,   :UCHAR # Unsigned CHAR (8 bit)
+        host.typedef :uint,    :UHALF_PTR # Unsigned HALF_PTR. Use within a structure that contains a pointer and two small fields.
+        host.typedef :uint,    :UINT # Unsigned INT. The range is 0 through 4294967295 decimal.
+        host.typedef :uint,    :UINT_PTR # Unsigned INT_PTR.
+        host.typedef :uint32,  :UINT32 # Unsigned INT32. The range is 0 through 4294967295 decimal.
+        host.typedef :uint64,  :UINT64 # Unsigned INT64. The range is 0 through 18446744073709551615 decimal.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :ULONG # Unsigned LONG. The range is 0 through 4294967295 decimal.
+        host.typedef :ulong_long, :ULONGLONG # 64-bit unsigned integer. The range is 0 through 18446744073709551615 decimal.
+        host.typedef :ulong,   :ULONG_PTR # Unsigned LONG_PTR.
+        host.typedef :uint32,  :ULONG32 # Unsigned INT32. The range is 0 through 4294967295 decimal.
+        host.typedef :uint64,  :ULONG64 # Unsigned LONG64. The range is 0 through 18446744073709551615 decimal.
+        host.typedef :pointer, :UNICODE_STRING # Pointer to some string structure??
+        host.typedef :ushort,  :USHORT # Unsigned SHORT. The range is 0 through 65535 decimal.
+        host.typedef :ulong_long, :USN # Update sequence number (USN).
+        host.typedef :ushort,  :WCHAR # 16-bit Unicode character. For more information, see Character Sets Used By Fonts.
+        # In WinNT.h: host.typedef wchar_t WCHAR;
+        #WINAPI: K,      # Calling convention for system functions. WinDef.h: define WINAPI __stdcall
+        host.typedef :ushort,  :WORD # 16-bit unsigned integer. The range is 0 through 65535 decimal.
+        host.typedef :uint,    :WPARAM # Message parameter. WinDef.h as follows: host.typedef UINT_PTR WPARAM;
+      end
+
+      module Macros
+
+        ###############################################
+        # winbase.h
+        ###############################################
+
+        def LocalDiscard(pointer)
+          LocalReAlloc(pointer, 0, LMEM_MOVEABLE)
+        end
+
+        ###############################################
+        # windef.h
+        ###############################################
+
+        # Creates a WORD value by concatenating the specified values.
+        #
+        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632663(v=VS.85).aspx
+        def MAKEWORD(low, high)
+          ((low & 0xff) | (high & 0xff)) << 8
+        end
+
+        # Creates a LONG value by concatenating the specified values.
+        #
+        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632660(v=vs.85).aspx
+        def MAKELONG(low, high)
+          ((low & 0xffff) | (high & 0xffff)) << 16
+        end
+
+        # Retrieves the low-order word from the specified value.
+        #
+        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632659(v=VS.85).aspx
+        def LOWORD(l)
+          l & 0xffff
+        end
+
+        # Retrieves the high-order word from the specified 32-bit value.
+        #
+        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632657(v=VS.85).aspx
+        def HIWORD(l)
+          l >> 16
+        end
+
+        # Retrieves the low-order byte from the specified value.
+        #
+        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632658(v=VS.85).aspx
+        def LOBYTE(w)
+          w & 0xff
+        end
+
+        # Retrieves the high-order byte from the given 16-bit value.
+        #
+        # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms632656(v=VS.85).aspx
+        def HIBYTE(w)
+          w >> 8
+        end
+
+        ###############################################
+        # winerror.h
+        ###############################################
+
+        def IS_ERROR(status)
+          status >> 31 == 1
+        end
+
+        def MAKE_HRESULT(sev, fac, code)
+          sev << 31 | fac << 16 | code
+        end
+
+        def MAKE_SCODE(sev, fac, code)
+          sev << 31 | fac << 16 | code
+        end
+
+        def HRESULT_CODE(hr)
+          hr & 0xFFFF
+        end
+
+        def HRESULT_FACILITY(hr)
+          (hr >> 16) & 0x1fff
+        end
+
+        def HRESULT_FROM_NT(x)
+          x | 0x10000000 # FACILITY_NT_BIT
+        end
+
+        def HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(x)
+          if x <= 0
+            x
+          else
+            (x & 0x0000FFFF) | (7 << 16) | 0x80000000
+          end
+        end
+
+        def HRESULT_SEVERITY(hr)
+          (hr >> 31) & 0x1
+        end
+
+        def FAILED(status)
+          status < 0
+        end
+
+        def SUCCEEDED(status)
+          status >= 0
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Represents a 64-bit unsigned integer value.
+      #
+      # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa383742(v=vs.85).aspx
+      def make_uint64(low, high)
+        low + (high * (2**32))
+      end
+
+      # http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2009/03/06/9461176.aspx
+      # January 1, 1601
+      WIN32_EPOC_MINUS_POSIX_EPOC = 116444736000000000
+
+      # Convert 64-bit FILETIME integer into Time object.
+      #
+      # FILETIME structure contains a 64-bit value representing the number
+      # of 100-nanosecond intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC).
+      #
+      # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724284(VS.85).aspx
+      #
+      def wtime_to_time(wtime)
+        Time.at((wtime - WIN32_EPOC_MINUS_POSIX_EPOC) / 10000000)
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end