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+<title>CodeMirror: reStructuredText mode</title>
+<meta charset="utf-8"/>
+<link rel=stylesheet href="../../doc/docs.css">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../lib/codemirror.css">
+<script src="../../lib/codemirror.js"></script>
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+  <a href="http://codemirror.net"><h1>CodeMirror</h1><img id=logo src="../../doc/logo.png"></a>
+  <ul>
+    <li><a href="../../index.html">Home</a>
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+  <ul>
+    <li><a href="../index.html">Language modes</a>
+    <li><a class=active href="#">reStructuredText</a>
+  </ul>
+</div>
+<article>
+<h2>reStructuredText mode</h2>
+<form><textarea id="code" name="code">
+.. This is an excerpt from Sphinx documentation: http://sphinx.pocoo.org/_sources/rest.txt
+.. highlightlang:: rest
+.. _rst-primer:
+reStructuredText Primer
+=======================
+This section is a brief introduction to reStructuredText (reST) concepts and
+syntax, intended to provide authors with enough information to author documents
+productively.  Since reST was designed to be a simple, unobtrusive markup
+language, this will not take too long.
+.. seealso::
+   The authoritative `reStructuredText User Documentation
+   &lt;http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html&gt;`_.  The "ref" links in this
+   document link to the description of the individual constructs in the reST
+   reference.
+Paragraphs
+----------
+The paragraph (:duref:`ref &lt;paragraphs&gt;`) is the most basic block in a reST
+document.  Paragraphs are simply chunks of text separated by one or more blank
+lines.  As in Python, indentation is significant in reST, so all lines of the
+same paragraph must be left-aligned to the same level of indentation.
+.. _inlinemarkup:
+Inline markup
+-------------
+The standard reST inline markup is quite simple: use
+* one asterisk: ``*text*`` for emphasis (italics),
+* two asterisks: ``**text**`` for strong emphasis (boldface), and
+* backquotes: ````text```` for code samples.
+If asterisks or backquotes appear in running text and could be confused with
+inline markup delimiters, they have to be escaped with a backslash.
+Be aware of some restrictions of this markup:
+* it may not be nested,
+* content may not start or end with whitespace: ``* text*`` is wrong,
+* it must be separated from surrounding text by non-word characters.  Use a
+  backslash escaped space to work around that: ``thisis\ *one*\ word``.
+These restrictions may be lifted in future versions of the docutils.
+reST also allows for custom "interpreted text roles"', which signify that the
+enclosed text should be interpreted in a specific way.  Sphinx uses this to
+provide semantic markup and cross-referencing of identifiers, as described in
+the appropriate section.  The general syntax is ``:rolename:`content```.
+Standard reST provides the following roles:
+* :durole:`emphasis` -- alternate spelling for ``*emphasis*``
+* :durole:`strong` -- alternate spelling for ``**strong**``
+* :durole:`literal` -- alternate spelling for ````literal````
+* :durole:`subscript` -- subscript text
+* :durole:`superscript` -- superscript text
+* :durole:`title-reference` -- for titles of books, periodicals, and other
+  materials
+See :ref:`inline-markup` for roles added by Sphinx.
+Lists and Quote-like blocks
+---------------------------
+List markup (:duref:`ref &lt;bullet-lists&gt;`) is natural: just place an asterisk at
+the start of a paragraph and indent properly.  The same goes for numbered lists;
+they can also be autonumbered using a ``#`` sign::
+   * This is a bulleted list.
+   * It has two items, the second
+     item uses two lines.
+   1. This is a numbered list.
+   2. It has two items too.
+   #. This is a numbered list.
+   #. It has two items too.
+Nested lists are possible, but be aware that they must be separated from the
+parent list items by blank lines::
+   * this is
+   * a list
+     * with a nested list
+     * and some subitems
+   * and here the parent list continues
+Definition lists (:duref:`ref &lt;definition-lists&gt;`) are created as follows::
+   term (up to a line of text)
+      Definition of the term, which must be indented
+      and can even consist of multiple paragraphs
+   next term
+      Description.
+Note that the term cannot have more than one line of text.
+Quoted paragraphs (:duref:`ref &lt;block-quotes&gt;`) are created by just indenting
+them more than the surrounding paragraphs.
+Line blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;line-blocks&gt;`) are a way of preserving line breaks::
+   | These lines are
+   | broken exactly like in
+   | the source file.
+There are also several more special blocks available:
+* field lists (:duref:`ref &lt;field-lists&gt;`)
+* option lists (:duref:`ref &lt;option-lists&gt;`)
+* quoted literal blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;quoted-literal-blocks&gt;`)
+* doctest blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;doctest-blocks&gt;`)
+Source Code
+-----------
+Literal code blocks (:duref:`ref &lt;literal-blocks&gt;`) are introduced by ending a
+paragraph with the special marker ``::``.  The literal block must be indented
+(and, like all paragraphs, separated from the surrounding ones by blank lines)::
+   This is a normal text paragraph. The next paragraph is a code sample::
+      It is not processed in any way, except
+      that the indentation is removed.
+      It can span multiple lines.
+   This is a normal text paragraph again.
+The handling of the ``::`` marker is smart:
+* If it occurs as a paragraph of its own, that paragraph is completely left
+  out of the document.
+* If it is preceded by whitespace, the marker is removed.
+* If it is preceded by non-whitespace, the marker is replaced by a single
+  colon.
+That way, the second sentence in the above example's first paragraph would be
+rendered as "The next paragraph is a code sample:".
+.. _rst-tables:
+Tables
+------
+Two forms of tables are supported.  For *grid tables* (:duref:`ref
+&lt;grid-tables&gt;`), you have to "paint" the cell grid yourself.  They look like
+this::
+   +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
+   | Header row, column 1   | Header 2   | Header 3 | Header 4 |
+   | (header rows optional) |            |          |          |
+   +========================+============+==========+==========+
+   | body row 1, column 1   | column 2   | column 3 | column 4 |
+   +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
+   | body row 2             | ...        | ...      |          |
+   +------------------------+------------+----------+----------+
+*Simple tables* (:duref:`ref &lt;simple-tables&gt;`) are easier to write, but
+limited: they must contain more than one row, and the first column cannot
+contain multiple lines.  They look like this::
+   =====  =====  =======
+   A      B      A and B
+   =====  =====  =======
+   False  False  False
+   True   False  False
+   False  True   False
+   True   True   True
+   =====  =====  =======
+Hyperlinks
+----------
+External links
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Use ```Link text &lt;http://example.com/&gt;`_`` for inline web links.  If the link
+text should be the web address, you don't need special markup at all, the parser
+finds links and mail addresses in ordinary text.
+You can also separate the link and the target definition (:duref:`ref
+&lt;hyperlink-targets&gt;`), like this::
+   This is a paragraph that contains `a link`_.
+   .. _a link: http://example.com/
+Internal links
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Internal linking is done via a special reST role provided by Sphinx, see the
+section on specific markup, :ref:`ref-role`.
+Sections
+--------
+Section headers (:duref:`ref &lt;sections&gt;`) are created by underlining (and
+optionally overlining) the section title with a punctuation character, at least
+as long as the text::
+   =================
+   This is a heading
+   =================
+Normally, there are no heading levels assigned to certain characters as the
+structure is determined from the succession of headings.  However, for the
+Python documentation, this convention is used which you may follow:
+* ``#`` with overline, for parts
+* ``*`` with overline, for chapters
+* ``=``, for sections
+* ``-``, for subsections
+* ``^``, for subsubsections
+* ``"``, for paragraphs
+Of course, you are free to use your own marker characters (see the reST
+documentation), and use a deeper nesting level, but keep in mind that most
+target formats (HTML, LaTeX) have a limited supported nesting depth.
+Explicit Markup
+---------------
+"Explicit markup" (:duref:`ref &lt;explicit-markup-blocks&gt;`) is used in reST for
+most constructs that need special handling, such as footnotes,
+specially-highlighted paragraphs, comments, and generic directives.
+An explicit markup block begins with a line starting with ``..`` followed by
+whitespace and is terminated by the next paragraph at the same level of
+indentation.  (There needs to be a blank line between explicit markup and normal
+paragraphs.  This may all sound a bit complicated, but it is intuitive enough
+when you write it.)
+.. _directives:
+Directives
+----------
+A directive (:duref:`ref &lt;directives&gt;`) is a generic block of explicit markup.
+Besides roles, it is one of the extension mechanisms of reST, and Sphinx makes
+heavy use of it.
+Docutils supports the following directives:
+* Admonitions: :dudir:`attention`, :dudir:`caution`, :dudir:`danger`,
+  :dudir:`error`, :dudir:`hint`, :dudir:`important`, :dudir:`note`,
+  :dudir:`tip`, :dudir:`warning` and the generic :dudir:`admonition`.
+  (Most themes style only "note" and "warning" specially.)
+* Images:
+  - :dudir:`image` (see also Images_ below)
+  - :dudir:`figure` (an image with caption and optional legend)
+* Additional body elements:
+  - :dudir:`contents` (a local, i.e. for the current file only, table of
+    contents)
+  - :dudir:`container` (a container with a custom class, useful to generate an
+    outer ``&lt;div&gt;`` in HTML)
+  - :dudir:`rubric` (a heading without relation to the document sectioning)
+  - :dudir:`topic`, :dudir:`sidebar` (special highlighted body elements)
+  - :dudir:`parsed-literal` (literal block that supports inline markup)
+  - :dudir:`epigraph` (a block quote with optional attribution line)
+  - :dudir:`highlights`, :dudir:`pull-quote` (block quotes with their own
+    class attribute)
+  - :dudir:`compound` (a compound paragraph)
+* Special tables:
+  - :dudir:`table` (a table with title)
+  - :dudir:`csv-table` (a table generated from comma-separated values)
+  - :dudir:`list-table` (a table generated from a list of lists)
+* Special directives:
+  - :dudir:`raw` (include raw target-format markup)
+  - :dudir:`include` (include reStructuredText from another file)
+    -- in Sphinx, when given an absolute include file path, this directive takes
+    it as relative to the source directory
+  - :dudir:`class` (assign a class attribute to the next element) [1]_
+* HTML specifics:
+  - :dudir:`meta` (generation of HTML ``&lt;meta&gt;`` tags)
+  - :dudir:`title` (override document title)
+* Influencing markup:
+  - :dudir:`default-role` (set a new default role)
+  - :dudir:`role` (create a new role)
+  Since these are only per-file, better use Sphinx' facilities for setting the
+  :confval:`default_role`.
+Do *not* use the directives :dudir:`sectnum`, :dudir:`header` and
+:dudir:`footer`.
+Directives added by Sphinx are described in :ref:`sphinxmarkup`.
+Basically, a directive consists of a name, arguments, options and content. (Keep
+this terminology in mind, it is used in the next chapter describing custom
+directives.)  Looking at this example, ::
+   .. function:: foo(x)
+                 foo(y, z)
+      :module: some.module.name
+      Return a line of text input from the user.
+``function`` is the directive name.  It is given two arguments here, the
+remainder of the first line and the second line, as well as one option
+``module`` (as you can see, options are given in the lines immediately following
+the arguments and indicated by the colons).  Options must be indented to the
+same level as the directive content.
+The directive content follows after a blank line and is indented relative to the
+directive start.
+Images
+------
+reST supports an image directive (:dudir:`ref &lt;image&gt;`), used like so::
+   .. image:: gnu.png
+      (options)
+When used within Sphinx, the file name given (here ``gnu.png``) must either be
+relative to the source file, or absolute which means that they are relative to
+the top source directory.  For example, the file ``sketch/spam.rst`` could refer
+to the image ``images/spam.png`` as ``../images/spam.png`` or
+``/images/spam.png``.
+Sphinx will automatically copy image files over to a subdirectory of the output
+directory on building (e.g. the ``_static`` directory for HTML output.)
+Interpretation of image size options (``width`` and ``height``) is as follows:
+if the size has no unit or the unit is pixels, the given size will only be
+respected for output channels that support pixels (i.e. not in LaTeX output).
+Other units (like ``pt`` for points) will be used for HTML and LaTeX output.
+Sphinx extends the standard docutils behavior by allowing an asterisk for the
+extension::
+   .. image:: gnu.*
+Sphinx then searches for all images matching the provided pattern and determines
+their type.  Each builder then chooses the best image out of these candidates.
+For instance, if the file name ``gnu.*`` was given and two files :file:`gnu.pdf`
+and :file:`gnu.png` existed in the source tree, the LaTeX builder would choose
+the former, while the HTML builder would prefer the latter.
+.. versionchanged:: 0.4
+   Added the support for file names ending in an asterisk.
+.. versionchanged:: 0.6
+   Image paths can now be absolute.
+Footnotes
+---------
+For footnotes (:duref:`ref &lt;footnotes&gt;`), use ``[#name]_`` to mark the footnote
+location, and add the footnote body at the bottom of the document after a
+"Footnotes" rubric heading, like so::
+   Lorem ipsum [#f1]_ dolor sit amet ... [#f2]_
+   .. rubric:: Footnotes
+   .. [#f1] Text of the first footnote.
+   .. [#f2] Text of the second footnote.
+You can also explicitly number the footnotes (``[1]_``) or use auto-numbered
+footnotes without names (``[#]_``).
+Citations
+---------
+Standard reST citations (:duref:`ref &lt;citations&gt;`) are supported, with the
+additional feature that they are "global", i.e. all citations can be referenced
+from all files.  Use them like so::
+   Lorem ipsum [Ref]_ dolor sit amet.
+   .. [Ref] Book or article reference, URL or whatever.
+Citation usage is similar to footnote usage, but with a label that is not
+numeric or begins with ``#``.
+Substitutions
+-------------
+reST supports "substitutions" (:duref:`ref &lt;substitution-definitions&gt;`), which
+are pieces of text and/or markup referred to in the text by ``|name|``.  They
+are defined like footnotes with explicit markup blocks, like this::
+   .. |name| replace:: replacement *text*
+or this::
+   .. |caution| image:: warning.png
+                :alt: Warning!
+See the :duref:`reST reference for substitutions &lt;substitution-definitions&gt;`
+for details.
+If you want to use some substitutions for all documents, put them into
+:confval:`rst_prolog` or put them into a separate file and include it into all
+documents you want to use them in, using the :rst:dir:`include` directive.  (Be
+sure to give the include file a file name extension differing from that of other
+source files, to avoid Sphinx finding it as a standalone document.)
+Sphinx defines some default substitutions, see :ref:`default-substitutions`.
+Comments
+--------
+Every explicit markup block which isn't a valid markup construct (like the
+footnotes above) is regarded as a comment (:duref:`ref &lt;comments&gt;`).  For
+example::
+   .. This is a comment.
+You can indent text after a comment start to form multiline comments::
+   ..
+      This whole indented block
+      is a comment.
+      Still in the comment.
+Source encoding
+---------------
+Since the easiest way to include special characters like em dashes or copyright
+signs in reST is to directly write them as Unicode characters, one has to
+specify an encoding.  Sphinx assumes source files to be encoded in UTF-8 by
+default; you can change this with the :confval:`source_encoding` config value.
+Gotchas
+-------
+There are some problems one commonly runs into while authoring reST documents:
+* **Separation of inline markup:** As said above, inline markup spans must be
+  separated from the surrounding text by non-word characters, you have to use a
+  backslash-escaped space to get around that.  See `the reference
+  &lt;http://docutils.sf.net/docs/ref/rst/restructuredtext.html#inline-markup&gt;`_
+  for the details.
+* **No nested inline markup:** Something like ``*see :func:`foo`*`` is not
+  possible.
+.. rubric:: Footnotes
+.. [1] When the default domain contains a :rst:dir:`class` directive, this directive
+       will be shadowed.  Therefore, Sphinx re-exports it as :rst:dir:`rst-class`.
+</textarea></form>
+    <script>
+      var editor = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.getElementById("code"), {
+        lineNumbers: true,
+      });
+    </script>
+    <p>
+        The <code>python</code> mode will be used for highlighting blocks
+        containing Python/IPython terminal sessions: blocks starting with
+        <code>&gt;&gt;&gt;</code> (for Python) or <code>In [num]:</code> (for
+        IPython).
+        Further, the <code>stex</code> mode will be used for highlighting
+        blocks containing LaTex code.
+    </p>
+    <p><strong>MIME types defined:</strong> <code>text/x-rst</code>.</p>
+  </article>