character 0.1.0

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/showdown.js

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+//
+// showdown.js -- A javascript port of Markdown.
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2007 John Fraser.
+//
+// Original Markdown Copyright (c) 2004-2005 John Gruber
+//   <http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/>
+//
+// Redistributable under a BSD-style open source license.
+// See license.txt for more information.
+//
+// The full source distribution is at:
+//
+//				A A L
+//				T C A
+//				T K B
+//
+//   <http://www.attacklab.net/>
+//
+//
+// Wherever possible, Showdown is a straight, line-by-line port
+// of the Perl version of Markdown.
+//
+// This is not a normal parser design; it's basically just a
+// series of string substitutions.  It's hard to read and
+// maintain this way,  but keeping Showdown close to the original
+// design makes it easier to port new features.
+//
+// More importantly, Showdown behaves like markdown.pl in most
+// edge cases.  So web applications can do client-side preview
+// in Javascript, and then build identical HTML on the server.
+//
+// This port needs the new RegExp functionality of ECMA 262,
+// 3rd Edition (i.e. Javascript 1.5).  Most modern web browsers
+// should do fine.  Even with the new regular expression features,
+// We do a lot of work to emulate Perl's regex functionality.
+// The tricky changes in this file mostly have the "attacklab:"
+// label.  Major or self-explanatory changes don't.
+//
+// Smart diff tools like Araxis Merge will be able to match up
+// this file with markdown.pl in a useful way.  A little tweaking
+// helps: in a copy of markdown.pl, replace "#" with "//" and
+// replace "$text" with "text".  Be sure to ignore whitespace
+// and line endings.
+//
+//
+// Showdown usage:
+//
+//   var text = "Markdown *rocks*.";
+//
+//   var converter = new Showdown.converter();
+//   var html = converter.makeHtml(text);
+//
+//   alert(html);
+//
+// Note: move the sample code to the bottom of this
+// file before uncommenting it.
+//
+//
+// Showdown namespace
+//
+var Showdown={extensions:{}},forEach=Showdown.forEach=function(a,b){if(typeof a.forEach=="function")a.forEach(b);else{var c,d=a.length;for(c=0;c<d;c++)b(a[c],c,a)}},stdExtName=function(a){return a.replace(/[_-]||\s/g,"").toLowerCase()};Showdown.converter=function(a){var b,c,d,e=0,f=[],g=[];if(typeof module!="undefind"&&typeof exports!="undefined"&&typeof require!="undefind"){var h=require("fs");if(h){var i=h.readdirSync((__dirname||".")+"/extensions").filter(function(a){return~a.indexOf(".js")}).map(function(a){return a.replace(/\.js$/,"")});Showdown.forEach(i,function(a){var b=stdExtName(a);Showdown.extensions[b]=require("./extensions/"+a)})}}this.makeHtml=function(a){return b={},c={},d=[],a=a.replace(/~/g,"~T"),a=a.replace(/\$/g,"~D"),a=a.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n"),a=a.replace(/\r/g,"\n"),a="\n\n"+a+"\n\n",a=M(a),a=a.replace(/^[ \t]+$/mg,""),Showdown.forEach(f,function(b){a=k(b,a)}),a=z(a),a=m(a),a=l(a),a=o(a),a=K(a),a=a.replace(/~D/g,"$$"),a=a.replace(/~T/g,"~"),Showdown.forEach(g,function(b){a=k(b,a)}),a};if(a&&a.extensions){var j=this;Showdown.forEach(a.extensions,function(a){typeof a=="string"&&(a=Showdown.extensions[stdExtName(a)]);if(typeof a!="function")throw"Extension '"+a+"' could not be loaded.  It was either not found or is not a valid extension.";Showdown.forEach(a(j),function(a){a.type?a.type==="language"||a.type==="lang"?f.push(a):(a.type==="output"||a.type==="html")&&g.push(a):g.push(a)})})}var k=function(a,b){if(a.regex){var c=new RegExp(a.regex,"g");return b.replace(c,a.replace)}if(a.filter)return a.filter(b)},l=function(a){return a+="~0",a=a.replace(/^[ ]{0,3}\[(.+)\]:[ \t]*\n?[ \t]*<?(\S+?)>?[ \t]*\n?[ \t]*(?:(\n*)["(](.+?)[")][ \t]*)?(?:\n+|(?=~0))/gm,function(a,d,e,f,g){return d=d.toLowerCase(),b[d]=G(e),f?f+g:(g&&(c[d]=g.replace(/"/g,"&quot;")),"")}),a=a.replace(/~0/,""),a},m=function(a){a=a.replace(/\n/g,"\n\n");var b="p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del|style|section|header|footer|nav|article|aside",c="p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|style|section|header|footer|nav|article|aside";return a=a.replace(/^(<(p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|ins|del)\b[^\r]*?\n<\/\2>[ \t]*(?=\n+))/gm,n),a=a.replace(/^(<(p|div|h[1-6]|blockquote|pre|table|dl|ol|ul|script|noscript|form|fieldset|iframe|math|style|section|header|footer|nav|article|aside)\b[^\r]*?<\/\2>[ \t]*(?=\n+)\n)/gm,n),a=a.replace(/(\n[ ]{0,3}(<(hr)\b([^<>])*?\/?>)[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g,n),a=a.replace(/(\n\n[ ]{0,3}<!(--[^\r]*?--\s*)+>[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g,n),a=a.replace(/(?:\n\n)([ ]{0,3}(?:<([?%])[^\r]*?\2>)[ \t]*(?=\n{2,}))/g,n),a=a.replace(/\n\n/g,"\n"),a},n=function(a,b){var c=b;return c=c.replace(/\n\n/g,"\n"),c=c.replace(/^\n/,""),c=c.replace(/\n+$/g,""),c="\n\n~K"+(d.push(c)-1)+"K\n\n",c},o=function(a){a=v(a);var b=A("<hr />");return a=a.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\*[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm,b),a=a.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\-[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm,b),a=a.replace(/^[ ]{0,2}([ ]?\_[ ]?){3,}[ \t]*$/gm,b),a=x(a),a=y(a),a=E(a),a=m(a),a=F(a),a},p=function(a){return a=B(a),a=q(a),a=H(a),a=t(a),a=r(a),a=I(a),a=G(a),a=D(a),a=a.replace(/  +\n/g," <br />\n"),a},q=function(a){var b=/(<[a-z\/!$]("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>|<!(--.*?--\s*)+>)/gi;return a=a.replace(b,function(a){var b=a.replace(/(.)<\/?code>(?=.)/g,"$1`");return b=N(b,"\\`*_"),b}),a},r=function(a){return a=a.replace(/(\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\][ ]?(?:\n[ ]*)?\[(.*?)\])()()()()/g,s),a=a.replace(/(\[((?:\[[^\]]*\]|[^\[\]])*)\]\([ \t]*()<?(.*?(?:\(.*?\).*?)?)>?[ \t]*((['"])(.*?)\6[ \t]*)?\))/g,s),a=a.replace(/(\[([^\[\]]+)\])()()()()()/g,s),a},s=function(a,d,e,f,g,h,i,j){j==undefined&&(j="");var k=d,l=e,m=f.toLowerCase(),n=g,o=j;if(n==""){m==""&&(m=l.toLowerCase().replace(/ ?\n/g," ")),n="#"+m;if(b[m]!=undefined)n=b[m],c[m]!=undefined&&(o=c[m]);else{if(!(k.search(/\(\s*\)$/m)>-1))return k;n=""}}n=N(n,"*_");var p='<a href="'+n+'"';return o!=""&&(o=o.replace(/"/g,"&quot;"),o=N(o,"*_"),p+=' title="'+o+'"'),p+=">"+l+"</a>",p},t=function(a){return a=a.replace(/(!\[(.*?)\][ ]?(?:\n[ ]*)?\[(.*?)\])()()()()/g,u),a=a.replace(/(!\[(.*?)\]\s?\([ \t]*()<?(\S+?)>?[ \t]*((['"])(.*?)\6[ \t]*)?\))/g,u),a},u=function(a,d,e,f,g,h,i,j){var k=d,l=e,m=f.toLowerCase(),n=g,o=j;o||(o="");if(n==""){m==""&&(m=l.toLowerCase().replace(/ ?\n/g," ")),n="#"+m;if(b[m]==undefined)return k;n=b[m],c[m]!=undefined&&(o=c[m])}l=l.replace(/"/g,"&quot;"),n=N(n,"*_");var p='<img src="'+n+'" alt="'+l+'"';return o=o.replace(/"/g,"&quot;"),o=N(o,"*_"),p+=' title="'+o+'"',p+=" />",p},v=function(a){function b(a){return a.replace(/[^\w]/g,"").toLowerCase()}return a=a.replace(/^(.+)[ \t]*\n=+[ \t]*\n+/gm,function(a,c){return A('<h1 id="'+b(c)+'">'+p(c)+"</h1>")}),a=a.replace(/^(.+)[ \t]*\n-+[ \t]*\n+/gm,function(a,c){return A('<h2 id="'+b(c)+'">'+p(c)+"</h2>")}),a=a.replace(/^(\#{1,6})[ \t]*(.+?)[ \t]*\#*\n+/gm,function(a,c,d){var e=c.length;return A("<h"+e+' id="'+b(d)+'">'+p(d)+"</h"+e+">")}),a},w,x=function(a){a+="~0";var b=/^(([ ]{0,3}([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)[^\r]+?(~0|\n{2,}(?=\S)(?![ \t]*(?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)))/gm;return e?a=a.replace(b,function(a,b,c){var d=b,e=c.search(/[*+-]/g)>-1?"ul":"ol";d=d.replace(/\n{2,}/g,"\n\n\n");var f=w(d);return f=f.replace(/\s+$/,""),f="<"+e+">"+f+"</"+e+">\n",f}):(b=/(\n\n|^\n?)(([ ]{0,3}([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)[^\r]+?(~0|\n{2,}(?=\S)(?![ \t]*(?:[*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+)))/g,a=a.replace(b,function(a,b,c,d){var e=b,f=c,g=d.search(/[*+-]/g)>-1?"ul":"ol",f=f.replace(/\n{2,}/g,"\n\n\n"),h=w(f);return h=e+"<"+g+">\n"+h+"</"+g+">\n",h})),a=a.replace(/~0/,""),a};w=function(a){return e++,a=a.replace(/\n{2,}$/,"\n"),a+="~0",a=a.replace(/(\n)?(^[ \t]*)([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+([^\r]+?(\n{1,2}))(?=\n*(~0|\2([*+-]|\d+[.])[ \t]+))/gm,function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=e,g=b,h=c;return g||f.search(/\n{2,}/)>-1?f=o(L(f)):(f=x(L(f)),f=f.replace(/\n$/,""),f=p(f)),"<li>"+f+"</li>\n"}),a=a.replace(/~0/g,""),e--,a};var y=function(a){return a+="~0",a=a.replace(/(?:\n\n|^)((?:(?:[ ]{4}|\t).*\n+)+)(\n*[ ]{0,3}[^ \t\n]|(?=~0))/g,function(a,b,c){var d=b,e=c;return d=C(L(d)),d=M(d),d=d.replace(/^\n+/g,""),d=d.replace(/\n+$/g,""),d="<pre><code>"+d+"\n</code></pre>",A(d)+e}),a=a.replace(/~0/,""),a},z=function(a){return a+="~0",a=a.replace(/(?:^|\n)```(.*)\n([\s\S]*?)\n```/g,function(a,b,c){var d=b,e=c;return e=C(e),e=M(e),e=e.replace(/^\n+/g,""),e=e.replace(/\n+$/g,""),e="<pre><code"+(d?' class="'+d+'"':"")+">"+e+"\n</code></pre>",A(e)}),a=a.replace(/~0/,""),a},A=function(a){return a=a.replace(/(^\n+|\n+$)/g,""),"\n\n~K"+(d.push(a)-1)+"K\n\n"},B=function(a){return a=a.replace(/(^|[^\\])(`+)([^\r]*?[^`])\2(?!`)/gm,function(a,b,c,d,e){var f=d;return f=f.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g,""),f=f.replace(/[ \t]*$/g,""),f=C(f),b+"<code>"+f+"</code>"}),a},C=function(a){return a=a.replace(/&/g,"&amp;"),a=a.replace(/</g,"&lt;"),a=a.replace(/>/g,"&gt;"),a=N(a,"*_{}[]\\",!1),a},D=function(a){return a=a.replace(/(\*\*|__)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S[*_]*)\1/g,"<strong>$2</strong>"),a=a.replace(/(\*|_)(?=\S)([^\r]*?\S)\1/g,"<em>$2</em>"),a},E=function(a){return a=a.replace(/((^[ \t]*>[ \t]?.+\n(.+\n)*\n*)+)/gm,function(a,b){var c=b;return c=c.replace(/^[ \t]*>[ \t]?/gm,"~0"),c=c.replace(/~0/g,""),c=c.replace(/^[ \t]+$/gm,""),c=o(c),c=c.replace(/(^|\n)/g,"$1  "),c=c.replace(/(\s*<pre>[^\r]+?<\/pre>)/gm,function(a,b){var c=b;return c=c.replace(/^  /mg,"~0"),c=c.replace(/~0/g,""),c}),A("<blockquote>\n"+c+"\n</blockquote>")}),a},F=function(a){a=a.replace(/^\n+/g,""),a=a.replace(/\n+$/g,"");var b=a.split(/\n{2,}/g),c=[],e=b.length;for(var f=0;f<e;f++){var g=b[f];g.search(/~K(\d+)K/g)>=0?c.push(g):g.search(/\S/)>=0&&(g=p(g),g=g.replace(/^([ \t]*)/g,"<p>"),g+="</p>",c.push(g))}e=c.length;for(var f=0;f<e;f++)while(c[f].search(/~K(\d+)K/)>=0){var h=d[RegExp.$1];h=h.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$"),c[f]=c[f].replace(/~K\d+K/,h)}return c.join("\n\n")},G=function(a){return a=a.replace(/&(?!#?[xX]?(?:[0-9a-fA-F]+|\w+);)/g,"&amp;"),a=a.replace(/<(?![a-z\/?\$!])/gi,"&lt;"),a},H=function(a){return a=a.replace(/\\(\\)/g,O),a=a.replace(/\\([`*_{}\[\]()>#+-.!])/g,O),a},I=function(a){return a=a.replace(/<((https?|ftp|dict):[^'">\s]+)>/gi,'<a href="$1">$1</a>'),a=a.replace(/<(?:mailto:)?([-.\w]+\@[-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]+)>/gi,function(a,b){return J(K(b))}),a},J=function(a){var b=[function(a){return"&#"+a.charCodeAt(0)+";"},function(a){return"&#x"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)+";"},function(a){return a}];return a="mailto:"+a,a=a.replace(/./g,function(a){if(a=="@")a=b[Math.floor(Math.random()*2)](a);else if(a!=":"){var c=Math.random();a=c>.9?b[2](a):c>.45?b[1](a):b[0](a)}return a}),a='<a href="'+a+'">'+a+"</a>",a=a.replace(/">.+:/g,'">'),a},K=function(a){return a=a.replace(/~E(\d+)E/g,function(a,b){var c=parseInt(b);return String.fromCharCode(c)}),a},L=function(a){return a=a.replace(/^(\t|[ ]{1,4})/gm,"~0"),a=a.replace(/~0/g,""),a},M=function(a){return a=a.replace(/\t(?=\t)/g,"    "),a=a.replace(/\t/g,"~A~B"),a=a.replace(/~B(.+?)~A/g,function(a,b,c){var d=b,e=4-d.length%4;for(var f=0;f<e;f++)d+=" ";return d}),a=a.replace(/~A/g,"    "),a=a.replace(/~B/g,""),a},N=function(a,b,c){var d="(["+b.replace(/([\[\]\\])/g,"\\$1")+"])";c&&(d="\\\\"+d);var e=new RegExp(d,"g");return a=a.replace(e,O),a},O=function(a,b){var c=b.charCodeAt(0);return"~E"+c+"E"}},typeof module!="undefined"&&(module.exports=Showdown),typeof define=="function"&&define.amd&&define("showdown",function(){return Showdown});

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/underscore.string.js

@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+//  Underscore.string
+//  (c) 2010 Esa-Matti Suuronen <esa-matti aet suuronen dot org>
+//  Underscore.string is freely distributable under the terms of the MIT license.
+//  Documentation: https://github.com/epeli/underscore.string
+//  Some code is borrowed from MooTools and Alexandru Marasteanu.
+//  Version '2.3.0'
+
+!function(root, String){
+  'use strict';
+
+  // Defining helper functions.
+
+  var nativeTrim = String.prototype.trim;
+  var nativeTrimRight = String.prototype.trimRight;
+  var nativeTrimLeft = String.prototype.trimLeft;
+
+  var parseNumber = function(source) { return source * 1 || 0; };
+
+  var strRepeat = function(str, qty){
+    if (qty < 1) return '';
+    var result = '';
+    while (qty > 0) {
+      if (qty & 1) result += str;
+      qty >>= 1, str += str;
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  var slice = [].slice;
+
+  var defaultToWhiteSpace = function(characters) {
+    if (characters == null)
+      return '\\s';
+    else if (characters.source)
+      return characters.source;
+    else
+      return '[' + _s.escapeRegExp(characters) + ']';
+  };
+
+  var escapeChars = {
+    lt: '<',
+    gt: '>',
+    quot: '"',
+    apos: "'",
+    amp: '&'
+  };
+
+  var reversedEscapeChars = {};
+  for(var key in escapeChars){ reversedEscapeChars[escapeChars[key]] = key; }
+
+  // sprintf() for JavaScript 0.7-beta1
+  // http://www.diveintojavascript.com/projects/javascript-sprintf
+  //
+  // Copyright (c) Alexandru Marasteanu <alexaholic [at) gmail (dot] com>
+  // All rights reserved.
+
+  var sprintf = (function() {
+    function get_type(variable) {
+      return Object.prototype.toString.call(variable).slice(8, -1).toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+    var str_repeat = strRepeat;
+
+    var str_format = function() {
+      if (!str_format.cache.hasOwnProperty(arguments[0])) {
+        str_format.cache[arguments[0]] = str_format.parse(arguments[0]);
+      }
+      return str_format.format.call(null, str_format.cache[arguments[0]], arguments);
+    };
+
+    str_format.format = function(parse_tree, argv) {
+      var cursor = 1, tree_length = parse_tree.length, node_type = '', arg, output = [], i, k, match, pad, pad_character, pad_length;
+      for (i = 0; i < tree_length; i++) {
+        node_type = get_type(parse_tree[i]);
+        if (node_type === 'string') {
+          output.push(parse_tree[i]);
+        }
+        else if (node_type === 'array') {
+          match = parse_tree[i]; // convenience purposes only
+          if (match[2]) { // keyword argument
+            arg = argv[cursor];
+            for (k = 0; k < match[2].length; k++) {
+              if (!arg.hasOwnProperty(match[2][k])) {
+                throw new Error(sprintf('[_.sprintf] property "%s" does not exist', match[2][k]));
+              }
+              arg = arg[match[2][k]];
+            }
+          } else if (match[1]) { // positional argument (explicit)
+            arg = argv[match[1]];
+          }
+          else { // positional argument (implicit)
+            arg = argv[cursor++];
+          }
+
+          if (/[^s]/.test(match[8]) && (get_type(arg) != 'number')) {
+            throw new Error(sprintf('[_.sprintf] expecting number but found %s', get_type(arg)));
+          }
+          switch (match[8]) {
+            case 'b': arg = arg.toString(2); break;
+            case 'c': arg = String.fromCharCode(arg); break;
+            case 'd': arg = parseInt(arg, 10); break;
+            case 'e': arg = match[7] ? arg.toExponential(match[7]) : arg.toExponential(); break;
+            case 'f': arg = match[7] ? parseFloat(arg).toFixed(match[7]) : parseFloat(arg); break;
+            case 'o': arg = arg.toString(8); break;
+            case 's': arg = ((arg = String(arg)) && match[7] ? arg.substring(0, match[7]) : arg); break;
+            case 'u': arg = Math.abs(arg); break;
+            case 'x': arg = arg.toString(16); break;
+            case 'X': arg = arg.toString(16).toUpperCase(); break;
+          }
+          arg = (/[def]/.test(match[8]) && match[3] && arg >= 0 ? '+'+ arg : arg);
+          pad_character = match[4] ? match[4] == '0' ? '0' : match[4].charAt(1) : ' ';
+          pad_length = match[6] - String(arg).length;
+          pad = match[6] ? str_repeat(pad_character, pad_length) : '';
+          output.push(match[5] ? arg + pad : pad + arg);
+        }
+      }
+      return output.join('');
+    };
+
+    str_format.cache = {};
+
+    str_format.parse = function(fmt) {
+      var _fmt = fmt, match = [], parse_tree = [], arg_names = 0;
+      while (_fmt) {
+        if ((match = /^[^\x25]+/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) {
+          parse_tree.push(match[0]);
+        }
+        else if ((match = /^\x25{2}/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) {
+          parse_tree.push('%');
+        }
+        else if ((match = /^\x25(?:([1-9]\d*)\$|\(([^\)]+)\))?(\+)?(0|'[^$])?(-)?(\d+)?(?:\.(\d+))?([b-fosuxX])/.exec(_fmt)) !== null) {
+          if (match[2]) {
+            arg_names |= 1;
+            var field_list = [], replacement_field = match[2], field_match = [];
+            if ((field_match = /^([a-z_][a-z_\d]*)/i.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) {
+              field_list.push(field_match[1]);
+              while ((replacement_field = replacement_field.substring(field_match[0].length)) !== '') {
+                if ((field_match = /^\.([a-z_][a-z_\d]*)/i.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) {
+                  field_list.push(field_match[1]);
+                }
+                else if ((field_match = /^\[(\d+)\]/.exec(replacement_field)) !== null) {
+                  field_list.push(field_match[1]);
+                }
+                else {
+                  throw new Error('[_.sprintf] huh?');
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            else {
+              throw new Error('[_.sprintf] huh?');
+            }
+            match[2] = field_list;
+          }
+          else {
+            arg_names |= 2;
+          }
+          if (arg_names === 3) {
+            throw new Error('[_.sprintf] mixing positional and named placeholders is not (yet) supported');
+          }
+          parse_tree.push(match);
+        }
+        else {
+          throw new Error('[_.sprintf] huh?');
+        }
+        _fmt = _fmt.substring(match[0].length);
+      }
+      return parse_tree;
+    };
+
+    return str_format;
+  })();
+
+
+
+  // Defining underscore.string
+
+  var _s = {
+
+    VERSION: '2.3.0',
+
+    isBlank: function(str){
+      if (str == null) str = '';
+      return (/^\s*$/).test(str);
+    },
+
+    stripTags: function(str){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      return String(str).replace(/<\/?[^>]+>/g, '');
+    },
+
+    capitalize : function(str){
+      str = str == null ? '' : String(str);
+      return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
+    },
+
+    chop: function(str, step){
+      if (str == null) return [];
+      str = String(str);
+      step = ~~step;
+      return step > 0 ? str.match(new RegExp('.{1,' + step + '}', 'g')) : [str];
+    },
+
+    clean: function(str){
+      return _s.strip(str).replace(/\s+/g, ' ');
+    },
+
+    count: function(str, substr){
+      if (str == null || substr == null) return 0;
+      return String(str).split(substr).length - 1;
+    },
+
+    chars: function(str) {
+      if (str == null) return [];
+      return String(str).split('');
+    },
+
+    swapCase: function(str) {
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      return String(str).replace(/\S/g, function(c){
+        return c === c.toUpperCase() ? c.toLowerCase() : c.toUpperCase();
+      });
+    },
+
+    escapeHTML: function(str) {
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      return String(str).replace(/[&<>"']/g, function(m){ return '&' + reversedEscapeChars[m] + ';'; });
+    },
+
+    unescapeHTML: function(str) {
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      return String(str).replace(/\&([^;]+);/g, function(entity, entityCode){
+        var match;
+
+        if (entityCode in escapeChars) {
+          return escapeChars[entityCode];
+        } else if (match = entityCode.match(/^#x([\da-fA-F]+)$/)) {
+          return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(match[1], 16));
+        } else if (match = entityCode.match(/^#(\d+)$/)) {
+          return String.fromCharCode(~~match[1]);
+        } else {
+          return entity;
+        }
+      });
+    },
+
+    escapeRegExp: function(str){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      return String(str).replace(/([.*+?^=!:${}()|[\]\/\\])/g, '\\$1');
+    },
+
+    splice: function(str, i, howmany, substr){
+      var arr = _s.chars(str);
+      arr.splice(~~i, ~~howmany, substr);
+      return arr.join('');
+    },
+
+    insert: function(str, i, substr){
+      return _s.splice(str, i, 0, substr);
+    },
+
+    include: function(str, needle){
+      if (needle === '') return true;
+      if (str == null) return false;
+      return String(str).indexOf(needle) !== -1;
+    },
+
+    join: function() {
+      var args = slice.call(arguments),
+        separator = args.shift();
+
+      if (separator == null) separator = '';
+
+      return args.join(separator);
+    },
+
+    lines: function(str) {
+      if (str == null) return [];
+      return String(str).split("\n");
+    },
+
+    reverse: function(str){
+      return _s.chars(str).reverse().join('');
+    },
+
+    startsWith: function(str, starts){
+      if (starts === '') return true;
+      if (str == null || starts == null) return false;
+      str = String(str); starts = String(starts);
+      return str.length >= starts.length && str.slice(0, starts.length) === starts;
+    },
+
+    endsWith: function(str, ends){
+      if (ends === '') return true;
+      if (str == null || ends == null) return false;
+      str = String(str); ends = String(ends);
+      return str.length >= ends.length && str.slice(str.length - ends.length) === ends;
+    },
+
+    succ: function(str){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      str = String(str);
+      return str.slice(0, -1) + String.fromCharCode(str.charCodeAt(str.length-1) + 1);
+    },
+
+    titleize: function(str){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      return String(str).replace(/(?:^|\s)\S/g, function(c){ return c.toUpperCase(); });
+    },
+
+    camelize: function(str){
+      return _s.trim(str).replace(/[-_\s]+(.)?/g, function(match, c){ return c.toUpperCase(); });
+    },
+
+    underscored: function(str){
+      return _s.trim(str).replace(/([a-z\d])([A-Z]+)/g, '$1_$2').replace(/[-\s]+/g, '_').toLowerCase();
+    },
+
+    dasherize: function(str){
+      return _s.trim(str).replace(/([A-Z])/g, '-$1').replace(/[-_\s]+/g, '-').toLowerCase();
+    },
+
+    classify: function(str){
+      return _s.titleize(String(str).replace(/_/g, ' ')).replace(/\s/g, '');
+    },
+
+    humanize: function(str){
+      return _s.capitalize(_s.underscored(str).replace(/_id$/,'').replace(/_/g, ' '));
+    },
+
+    trim: function(str, characters){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      if (!characters && nativeTrim) return nativeTrim.call(str);
+      characters = defaultToWhiteSpace(characters);
+      return String(str).replace(new RegExp('\^' + characters + '+|' + characters + '+$', 'g'), '');
+    },
+
+    ltrim: function(str, characters){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      if (!characters && nativeTrimLeft) return nativeTrimLeft.call(str);
+      characters = defaultToWhiteSpace(characters);
+      return String(str).replace(new RegExp('^' + characters + '+'), '');
+    },
+
+    rtrim: function(str, characters){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      if (!characters && nativeTrimRight) return nativeTrimRight.call(str);
+      characters = defaultToWhiteSpace(characters);
+      return String(str).replace(new RegExp(characters + '+$'), '');
+    },
+
+    truncate: function(str, length, truncateStr){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      str = String(str); truncateStr = truncateStr || '...';
+      length = ~~length;
+      return str.length > length ? str.slice(0, length) + truncateStr : str;
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * _s.prune: a more elegant version of truncate
+     * prune extra chars, never leaving a half-chopped word.
+     * @author github.com/rwz
+     */
+    prune: function(str, length, pruneStr){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+
+      str = String(str); length = ~~length;
+      pruneStr = pruneStr != null ? String(pruneStr) : '...';
+
+      if (str.length <= length) return str;
+
+      var tmpl = function(c){ return c.toUpperCase() !== c.toLowerCase() ? 'A' : ' '; },
+        template = str.slice(0, length+1).replace(/.(?=\W*\w*$)/g, tmpl); // 'Hello, world' -> 'HellAA AAAAA'
+
+      if (template.slice(template.length-2).match(/\w\w/))
+        template = template.replace(/\s*\S+$/, '');
+      else
+        template = _s.rtrim(template.slice(0, template.length-1));
+
+      return (template+pruneStr).length > str.length ? str : str.slice(0, template.length)+pruneStr;
+    },
+
+    words: function(str, delimiter) {
+      if (_s.isBlank(str)) return [];
+      return _s.trim(str, delimiter).split(delimiter || /\s+/);
+    },
+
+    pad: function(str, length, padStr, type) {
+      str = str == null ? '' : String(str);
+      length = ~~length;
+
+      var padlen  = 0;
+
+      if (!padStr)
+        padStr = ' ';
+      else if (padStr.length > 1)
+        padStr = padStr.charAt(0);
+
+      switch(type) {
+        case 'right':
+          padlen = length - str.length;
+          return str + strRepeat(padStr, padlen);
+        case 'both':
+          padlen = length - str.length;
+          return strRepeat(padStr, Math.ceil(padlen/2)) + str
+                  + strRepeat(padStr, Math.floor(padlen/2));
+        default: // 'left'
+          padlen = length - str.length;
+          return strRepeat(padStr, padlen) + str;
+        }
+    },
+
+    lpad: function(str, length, padStr) {
+      return _s.pad(str, length, padStr);
+    },
+
+    rpad: function(str, length, padStr) {
+      return _s.pad(str, length, padStr, 'right');
+    },
+
+    lrpad: function(str, length, padStr) {
+      return _s.pad(str, length, padStr, 'both');
+    },
+
+    sprintf: sprintf,
+
+    vsprintf: function(fmt, argv){
+      argv.unshift(fmt);
+      return sprintf.apply(null, argv);
+    },
+
+    toNumber: function(str, decimals) {
+      if (str == null || str == '') return 0;
+      str = String(str);
+      var num = parseNumber(parseNumber(str).toFixed(~~decimals));
+      return num === 0 && !str.match(/^0+$/) ? Number.NaN : num;
+    },
+
+    numberFormat : function(number, dec, dsep, tsep) {
+      if (isNaN(number) || number == null) return '';
+
+      number = number.toFixed(~~dec);
+      tsep = tsep || ',';
+
+      var parts = number.split('.'), fnums = parts[0],
+        decimals = parts[1] ? (dsep || '.') + parts[1] : '';
+
+      return fnums.replace(/(\d)(?=(?:\d{3})+$)/g, '$1' + tsep) + decimals;
+    },
+
+    strRight: function(str, sep){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      str = String(str); sep = sep != null ? String(sep) : sep;
+      var pos = !sep ? -1 : str.indexOf(sep);
+      return ~pos ? str.slice(pos+sep.length, str.length) : str;
+    },
+
+    strRightBack: function(str, sep){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      str = String(str); sep = sep != null ? String(sep) : sep;
+      var pos = !sep ? -1 : str.lastIndexOf(sep);
+      return ~pos ? str.slice(pos+sep.length, str.length) : str;
+    },
+
+    strLeft: function(str, sep){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      str = String(str); sep = sep != null ? String(sep) : sep;
+      var pos = !sep ? -1 : str.indexOf(sep);
+      return ~pos ? str.slice(0, pos) : str;
+    },
+
+    strLeftBack: function(str, sep){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+      str += ''; sep = sep != null ? ''+sep : sep;
+      var pos = str.lastIndexOf(sep);
+      return ~pos ? str.slice(0, pos) : str;
+    },
+
+    toSentence: function(array, separator, lastSeparator, serial) {
+      separator = separator || ', '
+      lastSeparator = lastSeparator || ' and '
+      var a = array.slice(), lastMember = a.pop();
+
+      if (array.length > 2 && serial) lastSeparator = _s.rtrim(separator) + lastSeparator;
+
+      return a.length ? a.join(separator) + lastSeparator + lastMember : lastMember;
+    },
+
+    toSentenceSerial: function() {
+      var args = slice.call(arguments);
+      args[3] = true;
+      return _s.toSentence.apply(_s, args);
+    },
+
+    slugify: function(str) {
+      if (str == null) return '';
+
+      var from  = "ąàáäâãåæćęèéëêìíïîłńòóöôõøùúüûñçżź",
+          to    = "aaaaaaaaceeeeeiiiilnoooooouuuunczz",
+          regex = new RegExp(defaultToWhiteSpace(from), 'g');
+
+      str = String(str).toLowerCase().replace(regex, function(c){
+        var index = from.indexOf(c);
+        return to.charAt(index) || '-';
+      });
+
+      return _s.dasherize(str.replace(/[^\w\sабвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя-]/g, ''));
+    },
+
+    surround: function(str, wrapper) {
+      return [wrapper, str, wrapper].join('');
+    },
+
+    quote: function(str) {
+      return _s.surround(str, '"');
+    },
+
+    exports: function() {
+      var result = {};
+
+      for (var prop in this) {
+        if (!this.hasOwnProperty(prop) || prop.match(/^(?:include|contains|reverse)$/)) continue;
+        result[prop] = this[prop];
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    },
+
+    repeat: function(str, qty, separator){
+      if (str == null) return '';
+
+      qty = ~~qty;
+
+      // using faster implementation if separator is not needed;
+      if (separator == null) return strRepeat(String(str), qty);
+
+      // this one is about 300x slower in Google Chrome
+      for (var repeat = []; qty > 0; repeat[--qty] = str) {}
+      return repeat.join(separator);
+    },
+
+    levenshtein: function(str1, str2) {
+      if (str1 == null && str2 == null) return 0;
+      if (str1 == null) return String(str2).length;
+      if (str2 == null) return String(str1).length;
+
+      str1 = String(str1); str2 = String(str2);
+
+      var current = [], prev, value;
+
+      for (var i = 0; i <= str2.length; i++)
+        for (var j = 0; j <= str1.length; j++) {
+          if (i && j)
+            if (str1.charAt(j - 1) === str2.charAt(i - 1))
+              value = prev;
+            else
+              value = Math.min(current[j], current[j - 1], prev) + 1;
+          else
+            value = i + j;
+
+          prev = current[j];
+          current[j] = value;
+        }
+
+      return current.pop();
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Aliases
+
+  _s.strip    = _s.trim;
+  _s.lstrip   = _s.ltrim;
+  _s.rstrip   = _s.rtrim;
+  _s.center   = _s.lrpad;
+  _s.rjust    = _s.lpad;
+  _s.ljust    = _s.rpad;
+  _s.contains = _s.include;
+  _s.q        = _s.quote;
+
+  // CommonJS module is defined
+  if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
+    if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
+      // Export module
+      module.exports = _s;
+    }
+    exports._s = _s;
+
+  } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    // Register as a named module with AMD.
+    define('underscore.string', [], function() {
+      return _s;
+    });
+
+  } else {
+    // Integrate with Underscore.js if defined
+    // or create our own underscore object.
+    root._ = root._ || {};
+    root._.string = root._.str = _s;
+  }
+
+}(this, String);