carray 2.0.0 → 3.0.0

data/ext/ca_obj_roll.c

@@ -0,0 +1,616 @@
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  CARoll view: same-shape cyclic shift of the parent.  Per-axis shift
+  is passed as multi-arg to `CArray#roll`.
+
+  Sibling of ca_obj_tile.c (CARoll is a `typedef CATile CARoll`; the
+  operation table is built by copying ca_tile_func and overriding the
+  slots that need shift-specific behavior).
+
+  Storage reuse: CATile's `reps[]` field is reinterpreted in CARoll as
+  `shift[]` (= normalised to `[0, parent.dim[k])`).
+
+  Region enumeration: each shifted axis contributes 2 stripes, so the
+  cartesian product yields 2^K regions where K counts non-zero shift
+  axes.  Non-shifted axes give a single full-parent stripe.
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#include "carray.h"
+#include "ca_composite_dispatch.h"
+#include "ca_obj_face.h"
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* External: CATile's data type + base operation table (typedef shared). */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+extern const rb_data_type_t catile_data_type;
+extern ca_operation_function_t ca_tile_func;
+extern VALUE rb_cCATile;
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* TypedData                                                            */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static size_t
+ca_roll_dsize (const void *ap)
+{
+  const CARoll *ca = (const CARoll *) ap;
+  /* Layout inherited from CATile: dim + reps, each ALLOC_N(ndim). */
+  return sizeof(CARoll) + 2 * ca->ndim * sizeof(ca_size_t);
+}
+
+const rb_data_type_t caroll_data_type = {
+    .parent = &catile_data_type,
+    .wrap_struct_name = "CARoll",
+    .function = {
+        .dmark = ca_mark,
+        .dfree = ca_free,
+        .dsize = ca_roll_dsize,
+        .dcompact = NULL
+    },
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+const rb_data_type_t caroll_mask_data_type = {
+    .parent = &caroll_data_type,
+    .wrap_struct_name = "CARollMask",
+    .function = {
+        .dmark = ca_mark,
+        .dfree = ca_free_nop,
+        .dsize = ca_roll_dsize,
+        .dcompact = NULL
+    },
+    .flags = RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY
+};
+
+int8_t CA_OBJ_ROLL;
+
+VALUE rb_cCARoll;
+VALUE rb_cCARollMask;
+
+ca_operation_function_t ca_roll_func;
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* setup / new / free / clone                                           */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* shift[] semantics:
+     shift[k] > 0 : shift right (last shift[k] elements wrap to front)
+     shift[k] < 0 : shift left
+     shift[k] is normalised into [0, parent.dim[k]) modulo dim[k].
+     Missing axes (argc < ndim from Ruby): treated as shift = 0. */
+int
+ca_roll_setup (CARoll *ca, CArray *parent, ca_size_t *shift)
+{
+  int8_t ndim = parent->ndim;
+  ca_size_t bytes = parent->bytes;
+  ca_size_t elements;
+  int8_t i;
+
+  elements = 1;
+  for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
+    if ( parent->dim[i] <= 0 ) {
+      rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "invalid parent dim for %d-th dimension", i);
+    }
+    elements *= parent->dim[i];
+  }
+
+  ca->obj_type  = CA_OBJ_ROLL;
+  ca->data_type = parent->data_type;
+  ca->flags     = 0;
+  ca->ndim      = ndim;
+  ca->bytes     = bytes;
+  ca->elements  = elements;
+  ca->ptr       = NULL;
+  ca->mask      = NULL;
+
+  ca->parent    = parent;
+  ca->attach    = 0;
+  ca->nosync    = 0;
+  ca->reps      = ALLOC_N(ca_size_t, ndim);  /* repurposed as shift[] */
+  ca->dim       = ALLOC_N(ca_size_t, ndim);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
+    ca->dim[i] = parent->dim[i];
+    /* Normalise: ((shift[i] % dim[i]) + dim[i]) % dim[i] ∈ [0, dim[i]). */
+    ca_size_t s = shift[i] % parent->dim[i];
+    if ( s < 0 ) s += parent->dim[i];
+    ca->reps[i] = s;
+  }
+
+  if ( ca_has_mask(parent) ) {
+    ca_create_mask(ca);
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+CARoll *
+ca_roll_new (CArray *parent, ca_size_t *shift)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = ALLOC(CARoll);
+  ca_roll_setup(ca, parent, shift);
+  return ca;
+}
+
+static void
+free_ca_roll (void *ap)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  if ( ca != NULL ) {
+    ca_free(ca->mask);
+    xfree(ca->reps);
+    xfree(ca->dim);
+    xfree(ca);
+  }
+}
+
+static void *
+ca_roll_func_clone (void *ap)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  return ca_roll_new(ca->parent, ca->reps);  /* reps[] is already normalised shift[] */
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* xfer_index / xfer_addrs / xfer_stride — periodic index map           */
+/*                                                                      */
+/*   view[i_0, i_1, ...] = parent[(i_0 - shift_0 + dim_0) % dim_0, ...]  */
+/*                                                                      */
+/* CARoll inherits ca_tile_func by copy, so every xfer slot below must  */
+/* be re-registered in Init_ca_obj_roll to override the CATile version. */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+ca_roll_func_xfer_index (void *ap, ca_size_t *idx, void *data, int dir)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  ca_size_t pidx[CA_RANK_MAX];
+  int8_t i;
+  for (i = 0; i < ca->ndim; i++) {
+    /* output[idx] = parent[(idx - shift + dim) % dim]. */
+    ca_size_t k = idx[i] - ca->reps[i];
+    if ( k < 0 ) k += ca->parent->dim[i];
+    pidx[i] = k;
+  }
+  ca_xfer_index(ca->parent, pidx, data, dir);
+}
+
+/* Batched address gather/scatter.  The periodic shift is 1:1 and
+   always in-bounds, so all addrs collapse to a single parent
+   ca_xfer_addrs call. */
+static void
+ca_roll_func_xfer_addrs (void *ap, ca_size_t n, ca_size_t *addrs,
+                         void *data, int dir)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  ca_size_t *paddrs;
+  ca_size_t  i;
+  int8_t     k;
+  volatile VALUE holder;
+  paddrs = ALLOCV_N(ca_size_t, holder, n);
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    ca_size_t vidx[CA_RANK_MAX], pidx[CA_RANK_MAX];
+    ca_addr2index((CArray *) ca, addrs[i], vidx);
+    for (k = 0; k < ca->ndim; k++) {
+      ca_size_t j = vidx[k] - ca->reps[k];
+      if ( j < 0 ) j += ca->parent->dim[k];
+      pidx[k] = j;
+    }
+    paddrs[i] = ca_index2addr(ca->parent, pidx);
+  }
+  ca_xfer_addrs(ca->parent, n, paddrs, data, dir);
+  ALLOCV_END(holder);
+}
+
+/* Structural region delivery for CARoll.  The parent position along
+   each axis is `(view_pos - shift) mod parent.dim[k]`.  view.dim ==
+   parent.dim, so a contiguous inner run wraps at most once and the
+   per-segment loop handles the wrap.  Structural path requires
+   axis-aligned unit src step along the inner axis; otherwise falls
+   back to per-cell xfer_index. */
+static void
+ca_roll_func_xfer_stride (void *ap, ca_size_t *starts, ca_size_t *counts,
+                          ca_size_t *strides, void *data, int dir)
+{
+  CARoll   *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  CArray   *parent = ca->parent;
+  int8_t    ndim = ca->ndim;
+  int8_t    inner = ndim - 1;
+  ca_size_t pnative[CA_RANK_MAX], rnative[CA_RANK_MAX], dstride[CA_RANK_MAX];
+  ca_size_t o[CA_RANK_MAX];
+  ca_size_t s;
+  int8_t    k;
+  int       structural = 1;
+  char     *d = (char *) data;
+
+  s = parent->bytes;
+  for (k = ndim - 1; k >= 0; k--) { pnative[k] = s; s *= parent->dim[k]; }
+  s = ca->bytes;
+  for (k = ndim - 1; k >= 0; k--) { rnative[k] = s; s *= ca->dim[k]; }
+  s = ca->bytes;
+  for (k = ndim - 1; k >= 0; k--) { dstride[k] = s; s *= counts[k]; }
+
+  for (k = 0; k < ndim; k++) {
+    if (strides[k] % rnative[k] != 0 || strides[k] / rnative[k] != 1) {
+      structural = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!structural) {
+    ca_size_t idx[CA_RANK_MAX], doff = 0, base = 0;
+    for (k = 0; k < ndim; k++) base += starts[k] * rnative[k];
+    for (k = 0; k < ndim; k++) idx[k] = 0;
+    while (1) {
+      ca_size_t roff = base, ridx[CA_RANK_MAX];
+      for (k = 0; k < ndim; k++) roff += idx[k] * strides[k];
+      ca_addr2index((CArray *) ca, roff / ca->bytes, ridx);
+      ca_roll_func_xfer_index(ca, ridx, d + doff, dir);
+      doff += ca->bytes;
+      k = ndim - 1;
+      while (k >= 0) { if (++idx[k] < counts[k]) break; idx[k] = 0; k--; }
+      if (k < 0) break;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (k = 0; k < ndim; k++) o[k] = 0;
+  while (1) {
+    ca_size_t pbase = 0, doff = 0, i;
+    for (k = 0; k < inner; k++) {
+      ca_size_t j = (starts[k] + o[k]) - ca->reps[k];
+      if (j < 0) j += parent->dim[k];
+      pbase += j * pnative[k];
+      doff  += o[k] * dstride[k];
+    }
+    i = 0;
+    while (i < counts[inner]) {
+      ca_size_t ppos = (starts[inner] + i) - ca->reps[inner];
+      if (ppos < 0) ppos += parent->dim[inner];
+      ca_size_t seg = parent->dim[inner] - ppos;
+      ca_size_t pstarts[CA_RANK_MAX], pcounts[CA_RANK_MAX], pstrides[CA_RANK_MAX];
+      if (seg > counts[inner] - i) seg = counts[inner] - i;
+      ca_addr2index((CArray *) parent, (pbase + ppos * pnative[inner]) / parent->bytes, pstarts);
+      for (k = 0; k < ndim; k++) { pcounts[k] = 1; pstrides[k] = 0; }
+      pcounts[inner]  = seg;
+      pstrides[inner] = pnative[inner];
+      ca_xfer_stride(parent, pstarts, pcounts, pstrides, d + doff + i * dstride[inner], dir);
+      i += seg;
+    }
+    k = inner - 1;
+    while (k >= 0) { if (++o[k] < counts[k]) break; o[k] = 0; k--; }
+    if (k < 0) break;
+  }
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* attach / sync — enumerate 2^K stripe regions                        */
+/*                                                                      */
+/* Per axis k:                                                          */
+/*   shift[k] == 0 :                                                    */
+/*     one full-axis stripe (parent_start=0, count=dim, off=0)          */
+/*   shift[k]  > 0 :                                                    */
+/*     stripe A (last shift[k] parent cells wrap to output front):      */
+/*       parent_start[k] = dim[k] - shift[k]                            */
+/*       count[k]        = shift[k]                                     */
+/*       output_offset[k]= 0                                            */
+/*     stripe B (remaining cells):                                      */
+/*       parent_start[k] = 0                                            */
+/*       count[k]        = dim[k] - shift[k]                            */
+/*       output_offset[k]= shift[k]                                     */
+/*                                                                      */
+/* Total regions = 2^K where K = number of axes with shift != 0.        */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+static void
+ca_roll_compute_strides (CARoll *ca,
+                         ca_size_t *parent_strides,
+                         ca_size_t *output_strides)
+{
+  ca_size_t s;
+  int8_t k;
+  s = ca->bytes;
+  for ( k = ca->ndim - 1; k >= 0; k-- ) {
+    parent_strides[k] = s;
+    s *= ca->parent->dim[k];
+  }
+  s = ca->bytes;
+  for ( k = ca->ndim - 1; k >= 0; k-- ) {
+    output_strides[k] = s;
+    s *= ca->dim[k];
+  }
+}
+
+/* Walk regions via a bitmap over the K shifted axes.  For each region
+   (bitmap value 0..2^K-1), build parent_start[] / count[] /
+   output_offset[] and call ca_composite_region_gather (attach) or
+   ca_composite_region_scatter (sync). */
+static void
+ca_roll_iterate_regions (CARoll *ca, char *out_ptr, int direction)
+{
+  ca_size_t parent_strides[CA_RANK_MAX];
+  ca_size_t output_strides[CA_RANK_MAX];
+  ca_size_t parent_start[CA_RANK_MAX];
+  ca_size_t output_offset[CA_RANK_MAX];
+  ca_size_t count[CA_RANK_MAX];
+  int8_t shifted_axes[CA_RANK_MAX];
+  int8_t  n_shifted = 0;
+  int8_t  k;
+  ca_size_t bytes = ca->bytes;
+  int8_t  ndim = ca->ndim;
+  int region, total_regions;
+
+  ca_roll_compute_strides(ca, parent_strides, output_strides);
+
+  /* Identify shifted axes; set baseline (= stripe B for shifted, full for non-shifted). */
+  for ( k = 0; k < ndim; k++ ) {
+    if ( ca->reps[k] != 0 ) {
+      shifted_axes[n_shifted++] = k;
+    }
+  }
+
+  total_regions = 1 << n_shifted;
+
+  for ( region = 0; region < total_regions; region++ ) {
+    /* Initialise: non-shifted axes = full. */
+    for ( k = 0; k < ndim; k++ ) {
+      if ( ca->reps[k] == 0 ) {
+        parent_start[k]  = 0;
+        count[k]         = ca->parent->dim[k];
+        output_offset[k] = 0;
+      }
+    }
+    /* For each shifted axis, pick stripe based on region bit. */
+    for ( int b = 0; b < n_shifted; b++ ) {
+      int8_t  ax = shifted_axes[b];
+      ca_size_t shift = ca->reps[ax];
+      ca_size_t pdim  = ca->parent->dim[ax];
+      if ( (region >> b) & 1 ) {
+        /* Stripe B: remaining elements after the wrapped tail. */
+        parent_start[ax]  = 0;
+        count[ax]         = pdim - shift;
+        output_offset[ax] = shift;
+      } else {
+        /* Stripe A: last `shift` elements wrap to front. */
+        parent_start[ax]  = pdim - shift;
+        count[ax]         = shift;
+        output_offset[ax] = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ( direction == 0 ) {
+      ca_composite_region_gather(ca->parent->ptr, parent_strides,
+                                 parent_start,
+                                 out_ptr, output_strides, output_offset,
+                                 count, ndim, bytes);
+    } else {
+      ca_composite_region_scatter(ca->parent->ptr, parent_strides,
+                                  parent_start,
+                                  out_ptr, output_strides, output_offset,
+                                  count, ndim, bytes);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+ca_roll_func_allocate (void *ap)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  ca_attach(ca->parent);
+  ca->ptr = xmalloc(ca_length(ca));
+}
+
+static void
+ca_roll_func_attach (void *ap)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  ca_attach(ca->parent);
+  ca->ptr = xmalloc(ca_length(ca));
+  ca_roll_iterate_regions(ca, ca->ptr, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+ca_roll_func_sync (void *ap)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  ca_roll_iterate_regions(ca, ca->ptr, 1);
+  ca_sync(ca->parent);
+}
+
+static void
+ca_roll_func_detach (void *ap)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  xfree(ca->ptr);
+  ca->ptr = NULL;
+  ca_detach(ca->parent);
+}
+
+/* Fast path (hot parent): drive the region walk directly against
+   parent->ptr.  Cold parent: fall back to a scratch 2-pass (gather
+   parent into scratch, walk regions against the scratch, scatter
+   back on PUT).  Deliberately does not call ca_attach(parent) — that
+   would re-introduce the silent transitive attach the fast path was
+   built to avoid. */
+static void
+ca_roll_func_xfer_all (void *ap, void *data, int dir)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  if ( ca->parent->ptr ) {
+    ca_roll_iterate_regions(ca, (char *) data, dir == CA_XFER_PUT);
+    return;
+  }
+  {
+    volatile VALUE holder;
+    CArray   *parent = ca->parent;
+    ca_size_t plen   = parent->elements * parent->bytes;
+    char     *parent_scratch = ALLOCV_N(char, holder, plen);
+    char     *parent_ptr_saved = parent->ptr;
+    ca_xfer_all(parent, parent_scratch, CA_XFER_GET);
+    parent->ptr = parent_scratch;
+    ca_roll_iterate_regions(ca, (char *) data, dir == CA_XFER_PUT);
+    if ( dir == CA_XFER_PUT ) {
+      ca_xfer_all(parent, parent_scratch, CA_XFER_PUT);
+    }
+    parent->ptr = parent_ptr_saved;
+    ALLOCV_END(holder);
+  }
+}
+
+static void
+ca_roll_func_fill_data (void *ap, void *ptr)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  /* Each parent cell appears exactly once in the view, so a broadcast
+     fill is equivalent to filling the parent once. */
+  ca_fill(ca->parent, ptr);
+}
+
+static void
+ca_roll_func_create_mask (void *ap)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) ap;
+  ca_update_mask(ca->parent);
+  if ( ! ca->parent->mask ) {
+    ca_create_mask(ca->parent);
+  }
+  ca->mask = (CArray *) ca_roll_new(ca->parent->mask, ca->reps);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Ruby surface                                                         */
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+VALUE
+rb_ca_roll_new (VALUE cary, ca_size_t *shift)
+{
+  volatile VALUE obj;
+  CArray *parent;
+  CARoll *ca;
+  rb_check_carray_object(cary);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(cary, CArray, &carray_data_type, parent);
+  ca  = ca_roll_new(parent, shift);
+  obj = ca_wrap_struct(ca);
+  rb_ca_set_parent(obj, cary);
+  return obj;
+}
+
+/* CArray#roll(*shifts) — cyclic shift along each axis.
+     argc < ndim : missing axes take shift = 0.
+     argc > ndim : ArgumentError. */
+static VALUE
+rb_ca_roll (int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
+{
+  CArray *ca;
+  volatile VALUE ropt;
+  ca_size_t shift[CA_RANK_MAX];
+  int8_t i;
+
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self, CArray, &carray_data_type, ca);
+
+  /* Shifts are positional only.  A trailing Hash is a keyword argument
+     that would otherwise reach NUM2SIZE and surface as a TypeError. */
+  ropt = rb_pop_options(&argc, &argv);
+  rb_reject_options(ropt);
+
+  if ( argc > ca->ndim ) {
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
+             "roll: too many args (%d), expected at most %d (= ndim)",
+             argc, ca->ndim);
+  }
+  for ( i = 0; i < ca->ndim; i++ ) {
+    if ( i < argc ) {
+      shift[i] = NUM2SIZE(argv[i]);
+    } else {
+      shift[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    VALUE obj = rb_ca_roll_new(self, shift);
+    CA_FACE_LIFT_IF_FACE(obj, self, ca);
+    return obj;
+  }
+}
+
+/* `roll!` intentionally absent.  Canonical in-place idiom is
+   `ca[] = ca.roll(...)`. */
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ca_roll_s_allocate (VALUE klass)
+{
+  CARoll *ca;
+  return TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, CARoll, &caroll_data_type, ca);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+rb_ca_roll_initialize_copy (VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+  CARoll *ca, *cs;
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(self,  CARoll, &caroll_data_type, ca);
+  TypedData_Get_Struct(other, CARoll, &caroll_data_type, cs);
+  ca_roll_setup(ca, cs->parent, cs->reps);
+  return self;
+}
+
+/* Debug-only accessor returning the roll descriptor as a Hash
+   (`shifts`, `n_regions`, `ndim`).  Not part of the public surface. */
+static VALUE
+rb_ca_roll_descriptor (VALUE self)
+{
+  CARoll *ca = (CARoll *) DATA_PTR(self);
+  VALUE hash, shifts_ary;
+  int8_t k;
+  int n_shifted = 0;
+
+  shifts_ary = rb_ary_new_capa(ca->ndim);
+  for ( k = 0; k < ca->ndim; k++ ) {
+    rb_ary_push(shifts_ary, SIZE2NUM(ca->reps[k]));
+    if ( ca->reps[k] != 0 ) n_shifted++;
+  }
+  hash = rb_hash_new();
+  rb_hash_aset(hash, ID2SYM(rb_intern("shifts")), shifts_ary);
+  rb_hash_aset(hash, ID2SYM(rb_intern("n_regions")), INT2NUM(1 << n_shifted));
+  rb_hash_aset(hash, ID2SYM(rb_intern("ndim")), INT2NUM(ca->ndim));
+  return hash;
+}
+
+void
+Init_ca_obj_roll (void)
+{
+  /* Build ca_roll_func by copying ca_tile_func and overriding the
+     slots that need CARoll-specific behavior. */
+  ca_roll_func = ca_tile_func;
+  ca_roll_func.free_object   = free_ca_roll;
+  ca_roll_func.clone         = ca_roll_func_clone;
+  ca_roll_func.allocate      = ca_roll_func_allocate;
+  ca_roll_func.attach        = ca_roll_func_attach;
+  ca_roll_func.sync          = ca_roll_func_sync;
+  ca_roll_func.detach        = ca_roll_func_detach;
+  ca_roll_func.fill_data     = ca_roll_func_fill_data;
+  ca_roll_func.create_mask   = ca_roll_func_create_mask;
+  ca_roll_func.xfer_index    = ca_roll_func_xfer_index;
+  ca_roll_func.xfer_addrs    = ca_roll_func_xfer_addrs;
+  ca_roll_func.xfer_stride   = ca_roll_func_xfer_stride;
+  ca_roll_func.xfer_all      = ca_roll_func_xfer_all;
+
+  rb_cCARoll = rb_define_class("CARoll", rb_cCATile);
+  rb_cCARollMask = rb_define_class("CARollMask", rb_cCARoll);
+
+  CA_OBJ_ROLL = ca_install_obj_type(rb_cCARoll,
+                                    &caroll_data_type,
+                                    rb_cCARollMask,
+                                    &caroll_mask_data_type, &ca_roll_func, sizeof(ca_roll_func));
+  rb_define_const(rb_cObject, "CA_OBJ_ROLL", INT2NUM(CA_OBJ_ROLL));
+
+  rb_define_method(rb_cCArray, "roll", rb_ca_roll, -1);
+
+  rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cCARoll, rb_ca_roll_s_allocate);
+  rb_define_method(rb_cCARoll, "initialize_copy",
+                                      rb_ca_roll_initialize_copy, 1);
+
+  /* Debug accessor, not part of the public surface. */
+  rb_define_method(rb_cCARoll, "_roll_descriptor",
+                                      rb_ca_roll_descriptor, 0);
+}