capybara 3.16.1 → 3.33.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.yardopts +1 -0
- data/History.md +321 -0
- data/README.md +51 -60
- data/lib/capybara.rb +71 -114
- data/lib/capybara/config.rb +8 -5
- data/lib/capybara/cucumber.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/capybara/driver/node.rb +15 -3
- data/lib/capybara/dsl.rb +10 -2
- data/lib/capybara/helpers.rb +5 -3
- data/lib/capybara/minitest.rb +242 -141
- data/lib/capybara/minitest/spec.rb +159 -90
- data/lib/capybara/node/actions.rb +85 -74
- data/lib/capybara/node/base.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/capybara/node/document.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/capybara/node/document_matchers.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/capybara/node/element.rb +216 -117
- data/lib/capybara/node/finders.rb +65 -65
- data/lib/capybara/node/matchers.rb +228 -126
- data/lib/capybara/node/simple.rb +9 -4
- data/lib/capybara/queries/ancestor_query.rb +5 -7
- data/lib/capybara/queries/base_query.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/capybara/queries/current_path_query.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/capybara/queries/selector_query.rb +296 -30
- data/lib/capybara/queries/sibling_query.rb +5 -4
- data/lib/capybara/queries/style_query.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/capybara/queries/text_query.rb +13 -1
- data/lib/capybara/queries/title_query.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/capybara/rack_test/browser.rb +7 -2
- data/lib/capybara/rack_test/driver.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/capybara/rack_test/form.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/capybara/rack_test/node.rb +43 -7
- data/lib/capybara/registration_container.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/capybara/registrations/drivers.rb +36 -0
- data/lib/capybara/registrations/patches/puma_ssl.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/capybara/registrations/servers.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/capybara/result.rb +36 -8
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matcher_proxies.rb +6 -4
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers.rb +100 -63
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/base.rb +23 -10
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/count_sugar.rb +37 -0
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/have_ancestor.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/have_current_path.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/have_selector.rb +16 -8
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/have_sibling.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/have_text.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/have_title.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/match_selector.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/match_style.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/capybara/rspec/matchers/spatial_sugar.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector.rb +219 -588
- data/lib/capybara/selector/builders/css_builder.rb +10 -6
- data/lib/capybara/selector/builders/xpath_builder.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/capybara/selector/css.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition.rb +277 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/button.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/checkbox.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/css.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/datalist_input.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/datalist_option.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/element.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/field.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/fieldset.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/file_field.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/fillable_field.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/frame.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/id.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/label.rb +62 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/link.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/link_or_button.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/option.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/radio_button.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/select.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/table.rb +109 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/table_row.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/definition/xpath.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selector/filter_set.rb +13 -9
- data/lib/capybara/selector/filters/base.rb +11 -2
- data/lib/capybara/selector/filters/locator_filter.rb +13 -3
- data/lib/capybara/selector/regexp_disassembler.rb +9 -2
- data/lib/capybara/selector/selector.rb +43 -448
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/atoms/getAttribute.min.js +1 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/atoms/isDisplayed.min.js +1 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/atoms/src/getAttribute.js +161 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/atoms/src/isDisplayed.js +454 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/driver.rb +125 -56
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/driver_specializations/chrome_driver.rb +73 -17
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/driver_specializations/edge_driver.rb +124 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/driver_specializations/firefox_driver.rb +41 -2
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/driver_specializations/internet_explorer_driver.rb +14 -1
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/driver_specializations/safari_driver.rb +14 -5
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/extensions/file_input_click_emulation.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/extensions/find.rb +67 -45
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/extensions/html5_drag.rb +152 -36
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/extensions/modifier_keys_stack.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/logger_suppressor.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/node.rb +227 -56
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/nodes/chrome_node.rb +93 -8
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/nodes/edge_node.rb +104 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/nodes/firefox_node.rb +37 -59
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/nodes/ie_node.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/nodes/safari_node.rb +27 -54
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/patches/action_pauser.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/patches/atoms.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/patches/is_displayed.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/capybara/selenium/patches/logs.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/capybara/server.rb +19 -3
- data/lib/capybara/server/animation_disabler.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/capybara/server/checker.rb +6 -2
- data/lib/capybara/server/middleware.rb +23 -13
- data/lib/capybara/session.rb +124 -106
- data/lib/capybara/session/config.rb +12 -10
- data/lib/capybara/session/matchers.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/capybara/spec/public/offset.js +6 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/public/test.js +94 -5
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/all_spec.rb +84 -6
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/ancestor_spec.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/assert_current_path_spec.rb +5 -2
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/assert_text_spec.rb +9 -5
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/attach_file_spec.rb +14 -6
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/check_spec.rb +10 -4
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/choose_spec.rb +8 -2
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/click_button_spec.rb +44 -1
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/click_link_spec.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/evaluate_script_spec.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/fill_in_spec.rb +37 -2
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/find_spec.rb +60 -6
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/first_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/frame/switch_to_frame_spec.rb +14 -1
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/frame/within_frame_spec.rb +12 -1
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/has_ancestor_spec.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/has_button_spec.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/has_css_spec.rb +35 -6
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/has_current_path_spec.rb +6 -4
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/has_field_spec.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/has_select_spec.rb +32 -4
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/has_selector_spec.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/has_sibling_spec.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/has_table_spec.rb +51 -5
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/has_text_spec.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/matches_style_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/node_spec.rb +574 -16
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/save_and_open_screenshot_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/save_screenshot_spec.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/scroll_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/select_spec.rb +5 -10
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/selectors_spec.rb +24 -3
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/uncheck_spec.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/unselect_spec.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/capybara/spec/session/window/window_spec.rb +10 -9
- data/lib/capybara/spec/spec_helper.rb +7 -2
- data/lib/capybara/spec/test_app.rb +26 -21
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/animated.erb +49 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/form.erb +25 -4
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/frame_child.erb +2 -1
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/frame_one.erb +1 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/obscured.erb +9 -9
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/offset.erb +32 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/react.erb +45 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/spatial.erb +31 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/with_animation.erb +29 -1
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/with_dragula.erb +24 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/with_html.erb +28 -2
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/with_js.erb +2 -1
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/with_jstree.erb +26 -0
- data/lib/capybara/spec/views/with_sortable_js.erb +21 -0
- data/lib/capybara/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/capybara/window.rb +10 -10
- data/spec/basic_node_spec.rb +6 -6
- data/spec/capybara_spec.rb +28 -28
- data/spec/dsl_spec.rb +16 -3
- data/spec/filter_set_spec.rb +5 -5
- data/spec/fixtures/selenium_driver_rspec_failure.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/fixtures/selenium_driver_rspec_success.rb +1 -1
- data/spec/minitest_spec.rb +12 -2
- data/spec/minitest_spec_spec.rb +56 -45
- data/spec/rack_test_spec.rb +25 -12
- data/spec/regexp_dissassembler_spec.rb +53 -39
- data/spec/result_spec.rb +50 -54
- data/spec/rspec/features_spec.rb +1 -0
- data/spec/rspec/shared_spec_matchers.rb +78 -62
- data/spec/rspec_spec.rb +5 -5
- data/spec/sauce_spec_chrome.rb +1 -0
- data/spec/selector_spec.rb +26 -16
- data/spec/selenium_spec_chrome.rb +84 -5
- data/spec/selenium_spec_chrome_remote.rb +23 -8
- data/spec/selenium_spec_edge.rb +23 -8
- data/spec/selenium_spec_firefox.rb +16 -21
- data/spec/selenium_spec_firefox_remote.rb +4 -13
- data/spec/selenium_spec_ie.rb +23 -15
- data/spec/selenium_spec_safari.rb +17 -17
- data/spec/server_spec.rb +87 -42
- data/spec/session_spec.rb +11 -4
- data/spec/shared_selenium_node.rb +83 -0
- data/spec/shared_selenium_session.rb +62 -72
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +43 -5
- metadata +114 -16
checksums.yaml
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--markup markdown
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data/History.md
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# Version 3.33.0
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Release date: 2020-06-21
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### Added
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* Block passed to `within_session` now receives the new and old session
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* Support for aria-role button when enabled [Seiei Miyagi]
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* Support for aria-role link when enabled
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* Support for `validation_message` filter with :field and :fillable_field selectors
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### Changed
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* Ruby 2.5.0+ is now required
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* Deprecated direct manupulation of the driver and server registries
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### Fixed
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* Ruby 2.7 warning in minitest `assert_text` [Eileen M. Uchitelle]
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# Version 3.32.2
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Release date: 2020-05-16
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### Fixed
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* Don't use lazy enumerator with JRuby due to leaking threads
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* Ruby 2.7 deprecation warning when registering Webrick [Jon Zeppieri]
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* `have_text` description [Juan Pablo Rinaldi]
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# Version 3.32.1
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Release date: 2020-04-05
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### Fixed
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* Rapid set now respects field maxlength (Issue #2332)
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* Only patch pause into legacy actions in Selenium < 4 (Issue #2334)
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# Version 3.32.0
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Release date: 2020-03-29
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### Added
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* Support `delay` setting on click with Selenium
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* Implement rapid set for values longer thn 30 characters in text fields with Selenium
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### Fixed
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* Result#[] and negative max on ranges (Issue #2302/2303) [Jeremy Evans]
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* RackTest form submission rewrites query string when using GET method
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* Ruby 2.7 deprecation warnings in RSpec matcher proxies
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# Version 3.31.0
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Release date: 2020-01-26
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### Added
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* Support setting range inputs with the selenium driver [Andrew White]
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* Support setting range inputs with the rack driver
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* Support drop modifier keys in drag & drop [Elliot Crosby-McCullough]
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* `enabled_options` and `disabled options` filters for select selector
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* Support beginless ranges
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* Optionally allow `all` results to be reloaded when stable - Beta feature - may be removed in
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future version if problems occur
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### Fixed
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* Fix Ruby 2.7 deprecation notices around keyword arguments. I have tried to do this without
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any breaking changes, but due to the nature of the 2.7 changes and some selector types accepting
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Hashes as locators there are a lot of edge cases. If you find any broken cases please report
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them and I'll see if they're fixable.
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* Clicking on details/summary element behavior in rack_test driver_
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# Version 3.30.0
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Release date: 2019-12-24
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### Added
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* Display pending requests when they don't complete in time [Juan Carlos Medina]
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* :order option in selector queries - set to :reverse to for reverse document order results
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* Support regexp for :name and :placeholder options in selectors that import filters from
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_field filter set
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### Fixed
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* Issue around automatic port assignment - Issue #2245
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* Label selector when label has no id - Issue #2260
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* Preserve clientX/clientY in Selenium HTML5 drag emulation [Nicolò G.]
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* table selector using :with_cols option if last specified column matched but others didn't - Issue #2287
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* Some tests updated for Ruby 2.7 behavior change around keyword args
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# Version 3.29.0
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Release date: 2019-09-02
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### Added
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* Allow clicking on file input when using the block version of `attach_file` with Chrome and Firefox
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* Spatial filters (`left_of`, `right_of`, `above`, `below`, `near`)
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* rack_test driver now supports clicking on details elements to open/close them
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### Fixed
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* rack_test driver correctly determines visibility for open details elements descendants
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### Changed
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* Results will now be lazily evaluated when using JRuby >= 9.2.8.0
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# Version 3.28.0
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Release date: 2019-08-03
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### Added
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* Allow forcing HTML5 or legacy dragging via the `:html5` option to `drag_to` when using Selenium with Chrome or Firefox
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* Autodetection of drag type interprets not seeing the mousedown event as legacy.
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* HTML5 form validation `:valid` node filter added to `:field` and `:fillable_field` selectors
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* When using Capybara registered :puma server - patches Puma 4.0.x to fix SSL connection behavior. Removes
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default `queue_requests` setting - Issue #2227
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# Version 3.27.0
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Release date: 2019-07-28
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### Added
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* Allow to use chromedriver/geckodriver native `is_element_displayed` endpoint via Selenium
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driver `native_displayed` option for performance reasons. Disabled by default due to endpoints
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currently not handling <details> element descendants visibility correctly.
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### Fixed
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* Ignore negative lookahead/lookbehind regex when performing initial XPath text matching
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* Reloading of elements found via `ancestor` and `sibling`
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* Only default puma settings to `queue_requests: false` when using SSL
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* Visibility of descendants of <details> elements is correctly determined when using rack_test
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and the selenium driver with Capybara optimized atoms
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* local/session storage clearance in Chrome when clearing only one of them - Issue #2233
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# Version 3.26.0
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Release date: 2019-07-15
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### Added
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* Documentation Updates and Fixes - Many thanks again to Masafumi Koba! [Masafumi Koba]
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* Default CSS used for `attach_file` `make_visible: true` now includes auto for
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|
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### Fixed
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|
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* Move `uglifier` from runtime to development dependency [miyucy]
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# Version 3.20.1
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Release date: 2019-05-17
|
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|
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### Fixed
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|
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# Version 3.20.0
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Release date: 2019-05-14
|
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|
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### Added
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* `Node#obscured?` to check viewport presence and element overlap
|
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* `:obscured` system filter to check whether elements are obscured in finders, assertions, and expectations
|
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* :label selector :for option can be a regexp
|
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* Significantly smaller `isDisplayed`/`getAttribute` atoms for selenium driver. If these produce issues you can disable their use
|
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+
by setting an environment variable named 'DISABLE_CAPYBARA_SELENIUM_OPTIMIZATIONS' (Please also report any issues).
|
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* `href: false` option with `find_link`/`click_link`/:link selector ignores `href` presence/absence
|
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+
|
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### Fixed
|
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+
|
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* Workaround Safari issue with send_keys not correctly using top level modifiers
|
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* Workaround Safari not retrying click due to incorrect error type
|
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* Fix Safari attach_file block mode when clicking elements associated to the file input
|
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* Workaround Safari issue with repeated hover
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# Version 3.19.1
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Release date: 2019-05-11
|
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|
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### Fixed
|
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|
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* Fix access to specializations when Selenium::Driver is subclassed [James Mead]
|
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|
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# Version 3.19.0
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Release date: 2019-05-09
|
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|
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### Added
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|
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* Syntactic sugar `#once`, `#twice`, `#thrice`, `#exactly`, `#at_least`, `#at_most`, and `#times`
|
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added to `have_selector`, `have_css`, `have_xpath`, and `have_text` RSpec matchers
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* Support for multiple expression types in Selector definitions
|
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* Reduced wirecalls for common actions in Selenium driver
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### Fixed
|
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|
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* Workaround Chrome 75 appending files to multiple file inputs
|
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* Suppressed retry when detecting http vs https server connection
|
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|
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# Version 3.18.0
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Release date: 2019-04-22
|
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|
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### Added
|
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+
|
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* XPath Selector query optimized to make use of Regexp :text option in initial element find
|
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|
+
|
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### Fixed
|
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|
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* Workaround issue where Chrome/chromedriver 74 can return the wrong error type when a click is intercepted
|
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# Version 3.17.0
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Release date: 2019-04-18
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* Initial support for selenium-webdriver 4.0.0.alpha1
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* :button selector will now also match on `name` attribute
|
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### Fixed
|
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* Suppress warnings generated by using selenium-webdriver 3.141.5926
|
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* Mask Appium issue with finder visibility optimizations (non-optimal)
|
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|
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# Version 3.16.2
|
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Release date: 2019-04-10
|
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|
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### Fixed
|
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|
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|
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|
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* Fix Session#quit resetting of memoized document
|
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|
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|
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# Version 3.16.1
|
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Release date: 2019-03-30
|
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|
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### Fixed
|
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|
+
|
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|
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* Fix potential 'uninitialized constant' error when using the :selenium_chrome driver [jeffclemens-ab]
|
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|
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|
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|
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data/README.md
CHANGED
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[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/teamcapybara/capybara.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/teamcapybara/capybara)
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[![Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/teamcapybara/capybara?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/github/teamcapybara/capybara)
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[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/teamcapybara/capybara.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/teamcapybara/capybara)
|
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|
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[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/teamcapybara/capybara/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/teamcapybara/capybara?branch=master)
|
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|
[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/jnicklas/capybara?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
|
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[![SemVer](https://api.dependabot.com/badges/compatibility_score?dependency-name=capybara&package-manager=bundler&version-scheme=semver)](https://dependabot.com/compatibility-score.html?dependency-name=capybara&package-manager=bundler&version-scheme=semver)
|
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|
|
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|
-
**Note** You are viewing the README for the 3.
|
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|
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|
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|
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**Note** You are viewing the README for the 3.33.x release of Capybara.
|
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|
|
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Capybara helps you test web applications by simulating how a real user would
|
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|
interact with your app. It is agnostic about the driver running your tests and
|
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|
|
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|
- [RackTest](#racktest)
|
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- [Selenium](#selenium)
|
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|
- [Apparition](#apparition)
|
40
|
-
- [Capybara-webkit](#capybara-webkit)
|
41
|
-
- [Poltergeist](#poltergeist)
|
42
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|
- [The DSL](#the-dsl)
|
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|
- [Navigating](#navigating)
|
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|
- [Clicking links and buttons](#clicking-links-and-buttons)
|
@@ -58,11 +56,13 @@ GitHub): http://groups.google.com/group/ruby-capybara
|
|
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|
- [Using the DSL elsewhere](#using-the-dsl-elsewhere)
|
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|
- [Calling remote servers](#calling-remote-servers)
|
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|
- [Using sessions](#using-sessions)
|
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|
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- [Named sessions](#named-sessions)
|
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- [Using sessions manually](#using-sessions-manually)
|
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|
- [XPath, CSS and selectors](#xpath-css-and-selectors)
|
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- [Beware the XPath // trap](#beware-the-xpath--trap)
|
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|
- [Configuring and adding drivers](#configuring-and-adding-drivers)
|
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|
- [Gotchas:](#gotchas)
|
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|
-
- ["Threadsafe" mode](#threadsafe)
|
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|
+
- ["Threadsafe" mode](#threadsafe-mode)
|
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|
- [Development](#development)
|
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|
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|
## <a name="key-benefits"></a>Key benefits
|
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|
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|
## <a name="setup"></a>Setup
|
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|
|
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Capybara requires Ruby 2.
|
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|
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Capybara requires Ruby 2.5.0 or later. To install, add this line to your
|
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|
`Gemfile` and run `bundle install`:
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|
```ruby
|
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ require 'capybara/rspec'
|
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If you are using Rails, put your Capybara specs in `spec/features` or `spec/system` (only works
|
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|
if [you have it configured in
|
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|
-
RSpec](https://
|
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|
+
RSpec](https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/v/4-0/docs/directory-structure))
|
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|
and if you have your Capybara specs in a different directory, then tag the
|
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example groups with `type: :feature` or `type: :system` depending on which type of test you're writing.
|
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|
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ to one specific driver. For example:
|
|
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|
```ruby
|
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|
describe 'some stuff which requires js', js: true do
|
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|
it 'will use the default js driver'
|
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|
-
it 'will switch to one specific driver', driver: :
|
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|
+
it 'will switch to one specific driver', driver: :apparition
|
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|
end
|
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|
```
|
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|
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|
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|
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## <a name="using-capybara-with-minitest"></a>Using Capybara with Minitest
|
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|
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* If you are using Rails, add the following code in your `test_helper.rb`
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* If you are using Rails, but not using Rails system tests, add the following code in your `test_helper.rb`
|
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|
file to make Capybara available in all test cases deriving from
|
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|
`ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest`:
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|
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|
include Capybara::Minitest::Assertions
|
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|
# Reset sessions and driver between tests
|
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|
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def teardown
|
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teardown do
|
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|
Capybara.reset_sessions!
|
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Capybara.use_default_driver
|
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|
end
|
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|
|
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|
Capybara.default_driver = :selenium # :selenium_chrome and :selenium_chrome_headless are also registered
|
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|
```
|
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|
|
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|
-
However, if you are using RSpec or Cucumber
|
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|
-
leaving the faster `:rack_test` as the __default_driver__, and
|
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|
-
tests that require a JavaScript-capable driver using `js: true` or
|
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|
+
However, if you are using RSpec or Cucumber (and your app runs correctly without JS),
|
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|
+
you may instead want to consider leaving the faster `:rack_test` as the __default_driver__, and
|
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|
+
marking only those tests that require a JavaScript-capable driver using `js: true` or
|
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`@javascript`, respectively. By default, JavaScript tests are run using the
|
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|
`:selenium` driver. You can change this by setting
|
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|
`Capybara.javascript_driver`.
|
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ You can also change the driver temporarily (typically in the Before/setup and
|
|
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|
After/teardown blocks):
|
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|
|
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|
```ruby
|
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|
-
Capybara.current_driver = :
|
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|
+
Capybara.current_driver = :apparition # temporarily select different driver
|
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|
# tests here
|
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|
Capybara.use_default_driver # switch back to default driver
|
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|
```
|
@@ -392,7 +391,7 @@ Capybara supports [Selenium 3.5+
|
|
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|
In order to use Selenium, you'll need to install the `selenium-webdriver` gem,
|
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|
and add it to your Gemfile if you're using bundler.
|
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|
|
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|
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Capybara pre-registers a number of named
|
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|
+
Capybara pre-registers a number of named drivers that use Selenium - they are:
|
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|
|
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|
* :selenium => Selenium driving Firefox
|
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|
* :selenium_headless => Selenium driving Firefox in a headless configuration
|
@@ -410,42 +409,12 @@ and test server, see [Transactions and database setup](#transactions-and-databas
|
|
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409
|
|
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410
|
### <a name="apparition"></a>Apparition
|
412
411
|
|
413
|
-
The [apparition driver](https://github.com/twalpole/apparition)
|
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|
+
The [apparition driver](https://github.com/twalpole/apparition) is a new driver that allows you to run tests using Chrome in a headless
|
414
413
|
or headed configuration. It attempts to provide backwards compatibility with the [Poltergeist driver API](https://github.com/teampoltergeist/poltergeist)
|
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|
-
while allowing for the use of modern JS/CSS. It
|
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|
-
|
417
|
-
|
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|
-
teamcapybara repo once
|
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|
-
|
420
|
-
### <a name="capybara-webkit"></a>Capybara-webkit
|
421
|
-
|
422
|
-
Note: `capybara-webkit` depends on QtWebkit which went end-of-life quite some time ago. There has been an attempt to revive the project but `capybara-webkit` is not yet (as far as I know) compatible with the revived version of QtWebKit (could be a good open source project for someone) and as such is still limited to an old version of QtWebKit. This means its support for modern JS and CSS is severely limited.
|
423
|
-
|
424
|
-
The [capybara-webkit driver](https://github.com/thoughtbot/capybara-webkit) is for true headless
|
425
|
-
testing. It uses QtWebKit to start a rendering engine process. It can execute JavaScript as well.
|
426
|
-
It is significantly faster than drivers like Selenium since it does not load an entire browser.
|
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|
-
|
428
|
-
You can install it with:
|
429
|
-
|
430
|
-
```bash
|
431
|
-
gem install capybara-webkit
|
432
|
-
```
|
433
|
-
|
434
|
-
And you can use it by:
|
435
|
-
|
436
|
-
```ruby
|
437
|
-
Capybara.javascript_driver = :webkit
|
438
|
-
```
|
439
|
-
|
440
|
-
### <a name="poltergeist"></a>Poltergeist
|
441
|
-
|
442
|
-
Note: `poltergeist` depends on PhantomJS for which active development ended quite some time ago (2.1.1). As such it is roughly equivalent to a 6-7 year old version of Safari, meaning lack of support for modern JS and CSS. If any effort to update PhantomJS succeeds in the future this situation could change.
|
443
|
-
|
444
|
-
[Poltergeist](https://github.com/teampoltergeist/poltergeist) is another
|
445
|
-
headless driver which integrates Capybara with
|
446
|
-
[PhantomJS](http://phantomjs.org/). It is truly headless, so doesn't
|
447
|
-
require Xvfb to run on your CI server. It will also detect and report
|
448
|
-
any Javascript errors that happen within the page.
|
414
|
+
and [capybara-webkit API](https://github.com/thoughtbot/capybara-webkit) while allowing for the use of modern JS/CSS. It
|
415
|
+
uses CDP to communicate with Chrome, thereby obviating the need for chromedriver. This driver is being developed by the
|
416
|
+
current developer of Capybara and will attempt to keep up to date with new Capybara releases. It will probably be moved into the
|
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|
+
teamcapybara repo once it reaches v1.0.
|
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418
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## <a name="the-dsl"></a>The DSL
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@@ -640,13 +609,23 @@ In drivers which support it, you can easily execute JavaScript:
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page.execute_script("$('body').empty()")
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```
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|
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-
For simple expressions, you can return the result of the script.
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-
that this may break with more complicated expressions:
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+
For simple expressions, you can return the result of the script.
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```ruby
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result = page.evaluate_script('4 + 4');
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|
```
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649
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|
|
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+
For more complicated scripts you'll need to write them as one expression.
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+
|
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+
```ruby
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+
result = page.evaluate_script(<<~JS, 3, element)
|
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|
+
(function(n, el){
|
623
|
+
var val = parseInt(el.value, 10);
|
624
|
+
return n+val;
|
625
|
+
})(arguments[0], arguments[1])
|
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|
+
JS
|
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|
+
```
|
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|
+
|
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|
### <a name="modals"></a>Modals
|
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|
|
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In drivers which support it, you can accept, dismiss and respond to alerts, confirms and prompts.
|
@@ -955,12 +934,17 @@ Capybara.default_selector = :xpath
|
|
955
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|
find('.//ul/li').text
|
956
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|
```
|
957
936
|
|
958
|
-
Capybara
|
959
|
-
|
937
|
+
Capybara provides a number of other built-in selector types. The full list, along
|
938
|
+
with applicable filters, can be seen at [built-in selectors](https://www.rubydoc.info/github/teamcapybara/capybara/Capybara/Selector)
|
939
|
+
|
940
|
+
Capybara also allows you to add custom selectors, which can be very useful if you
|
941
|
+
find yourself using the same kinds of selectors very often. The examples below are very
|
942
|
+
simple, and there are many available features not demonstrated. For more in-depth examples
|
943
|
+
please see Capybaras built-in selector definitions.
|
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|
|
961
945
|
```ruby
|
962
|
-
Capybara.add_selector(:
|
963
|
-
xpath { |id| XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:
|
946
|
+
Capybara.add_selector(:my_attribute) do
|
947
|
+
xpath { |id| XPath.descendant[XPath.attr(:my_attribute) == id.to_s] }
|
964
948
|
end
|
965
949
|
|
966
950
|
Capybara.add_selector(:row) do
|
@@ -977,9 +961,9 @@ an XPath expression generated through the XPath gem. You can now use these
|
|
977
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|
selectors like this:
|
978
962
|
|
979
963
|
```ruby
|
980
|
-
find(:
|
981
|
-
find(:row, 3)
|
982
|
-
find(:flash_type, :notice)
|
964
|
+
find(:my_attribute, 'post_123') # find element with matching attribute
|
965
|
+
find(:row, 3) # find 3rd row in table body
|
966
|
+
find(:flash_type, :notice) # find element with id of 'flash' and class of 'notice'
|
983
967
|
```
|
984
968
|
|
985
969
|
## <a name="beware-the-xpath--trap"></a>Beware the XPath // trap
|
@@ -1071,6 +1055,13 @@ additional info about how the underlying driver can be configured.
|
|
1071
1055
|
are testing for specific server errors and using multiple sessions make sure to test for the
|
1072
1056
|
errors using the initial session (usually :default)
|
1073
1057
|
|
1058
|
+
* If WebMock is enabled, you may encounter a "Too many open files"
|
1059
|
+
error. A simple `page.find` call may cause thousands of HTTP requests
|
1060
|
+
until the timeout occurs. By default, WebMock will cause each of these
|
1061
|
+
requests to spawn a new connection. To work around this problem, you
|
1062
|
+
may need to [enable WebMock's `net_http_connect_on_start: true`
|
1063
|
+
parameter](https://github.com/bblimke/webmock/blob/master/README.md#connecting-on-nethttpstart).
|
1064
|
+
|
1074
1065
|
## <a name="threadsafe"></a>"Threadsafe" mode
|
1075
1066
|
|
1076
1067
|
In normal mode most of Capybara's configuration options are global settings which can cause issues
|