bytes 0.1.0 → 0.2.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/CHANGELOG.md +3 -3
- data/Manifest.txt +0 -5
- data/README.md +244 -4
- data/Rakefile +31 -29
- data/lib/bytes/version.rb +25 -24
- data/lib/bytes.rb +140 -127
- metadata +17 -18
- data/LICENSE.md +0 -116
- data/test/helper.rb +0 -8
- data/test/test_bytes.rb +0 -46
- data/test/test_hash.rb +0 -41
- data/test/test_string.rb +0 -49
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz: 5a8baa99382e45238e96527a5aab45a04daf4b73a2d4e1f64b3bf87530e14a7d
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data.tar.gz: ec170b28a4efd3d7b0cdf45094831a68a86d60785f313668baa24cbf5a106085
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: 8f62ad42592bfd8e69fb9bf53526ba19e3568b7140f88bfa9bf524ee1ac8af3258dd2d156f6080d08e63ecbcb92cf0e8f531f56f4c3b32faad8477b7efdf8423
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data.tar.gz: 728487df6ca9ad9cbe4aedcc2ae76c3f7018c195a780a5e4ef7ee487602cf0ac7fadff8b5c31b38a6e18f6a324947a1ae7e51f3c693bb65ae000ce6461a54969
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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### 0.0.1 / 2019-04-16
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* Everything is new. First release
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### 0.0.1 / 2019-04-16
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* Everything is new. First release
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data/Manifest.txt
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data/README.md
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# Bytes
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bytes
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bytes - bits 'n' bytes made easy/easier incl. new buffer helper / wrapper class to help with the string byte vs character dichotomy
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* home :: [github.com/
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* bugs :: [github.com/
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* home :: [github.com/rubycocos/core](https://github.com/rubycocos/core)
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* bugs :: [github.com/rubycocos/core/issues](https://github.com/rubycocos/core/issues)
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* gem :: [rubygems.org/gems/bytes](https://rubygems.org/gems/bytes)
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* rdoc :: [rubydoc.info/gems/bytes](http://rubydoc.info/gems/bytes)
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## Background - Programming Bits, Bytes 'n' Blocks Step-by-Step Book / Guide
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_Let's start with the three types of strings, that is, bytes, (string) buffers, and (frozen) strings, ..._
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### Byte vs. Character
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#### What's a Byte?
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A byte is a 8-bit integer number (that is, unsigned from 0 to 255 or
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signed from -128 to 127 using 2's complement).
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Example:
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``` ruby
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0b01000001 #=> 65 - base 2 - binary bits
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65 #=> 65 - base 10 - decimal numbers
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0x41 #=> 65 - base 16 - hexadecimal numbers
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[0b01000001, 65, 0x41]
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#=> [65, 65, 65]
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```
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Or with conversions to 8-bit integer numbers. Example:
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``` ruby
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"01000001".to_i(2) #=> 65
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"65".to_i(10) #=> 65
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"65".to_i #=> 65 - same as to_i(10)
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"41".to_i(16) #=> 65
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"0x41".to_i(16) #=> 65 - same as "41" - 0x hex prefix gets skipped
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["01000001".to_i(2), "65".to_i(10), "41".to_i(16)]
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#=> [65, 65, 65]
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```
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Note: `String#hex` is a built-in short-cut / alias for `String#to_i(16)`. Example:
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``` ruby
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"41".hex #=> 65
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"0x41".hex #=> 65 - same as "41" - 0x hex prefix gets
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```
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#### What's a Character?
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A character (or char) used to be a byte
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and, thus, a string (array) of characters
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was also an array of bytes. Example:
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``` ruby
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?A.ord #=> 65 - ASCII character
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"A".ord #=> 65 - ASCII character
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"\x41".ord #=> 65 - ASCII character
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[?A.ord, "A".ord, "\x41".ord]
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#=> [65, 65, 65]
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```
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History Nostalgia Corner: ASCII 7-Bit Character Encoding
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> ASCII abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange,
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> is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes
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> represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices.
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> Most modern character-encoding schemes are based on ASCII,
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> although they support many additional characters.
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>
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> ASCII is the traditional name for the encoding system; the Internet Assigned
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> Numbers Authority (IANA) prefers the updated name US-ASCII, which clarifies
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> that this system was developed in the US and based on the typographical
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> symbols predominantly in use there.
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> (Source: [ASCII @ Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII))
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Nowadays a character can have one, two or even more bytes.
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Let's try:
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``` ruby
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## Latin Capital Letter A (Unicode) - 1 Byte
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"A".bytes #=> [65]
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"\x41".bytes #=> [65] - same as "A"
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"\u0041".bytes #=> [65]
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"\u{41}".bytes #=> [65] - same as "\u0041" - leading zeros can be dropped
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"A".bytes.size #=> 1
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"A".chars.size #=> 1
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## Cyrillic Capital Letter A (Unicode) - 2 Bytes
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"А".bytes #=> [208, 144]
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"\u0410".bytes #=> [208, 144] - same "А"
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"\u{410}".bytes #=> [208, 144] - same as "\u0410" - leading zeros can be dropped
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"А".bytes.size #=> 2
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"А".chars.size #=> 1
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# Old Persian Number One (Unicode) - 4 Bytes
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"𐏑".bytes #=> [240, 144, 143, 145]
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"\u{103D1}".bytes #=> [240, 144, 143, 145]
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"\u{103d1}".bytes #=> [240, 144, 143, 145] same as "\u{103D1}"
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"𐏑".bytes.size #=> 4
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"𐏑".chars.size #=> 1
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# ...
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```
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### String of Bytes or String of Characters? Yes, Yes, Yes
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In ruby the String class can morph into three types:
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- Bytes
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- Mutable String a.k.a String Buffer
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- Immutable String a.k.a. Frozen String
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#### Bytes / Binary
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`String.new` or `"".b` creates new bytes, that is, a new binary string
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buffer with the ASCII_8BIT encoding also known as BINARY.
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Let's try:
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``` ruby
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String.new.encoding #=> <Encoding::ASCII_8BIT>
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String.new("".b).encoding #=> <Encoding::ASCII_8BIT>
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"".b.encoding #=> <Encoding::ASCII_8BIT>
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Encoding::BINARY == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT #=> true
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# or using the "type-safe" Bytes class
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Bytes.new.encoding #=> <Encoding::ASCII_8BIT>
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Bytes.new("").encoding #=> <Encoding::ASCII_8BIT>
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Bytes.new("abc").encoding #=> <Encoding::ASCII_8BIT>
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Bytes.new("\x61\x62\x63").encoding #=> <Encoding::ASCII_8BIT>
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```
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#### String Buffer
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If you use `String.new("")` (note the `""` passed in) or
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the string literal `""` that creates a new string buffer
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with the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
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Let's try:
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``` ruby
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# encoding: utf-8
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String.new("").encoding #=> <Encoding::UTF_8>
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"".encoding #=> <Encoding::UTF_8>
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```
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<!--
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# or using the StringBuffer c'tor helper (returning a String)
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StringBuffer.new.encoding #=> <Encoding::UTF_8>
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StringBuffer.new("").encoding #=> <Encoding::UTF_8>
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StringBuffer.new("abc").encoding #=> <Encoding::UTF_8>
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-->
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#### Frozen String
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If you use the recommended `# frozen_string_literal: true` magic comment
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or pragma you can automagically turn all string literals into
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frozen (immutable) strings with the default encoding (usually UTF-8).
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Let's try:
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``` ruby
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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"".frozen? #=> true
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"Hello, World!".frozen? #=> true
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String.new.frozen? #=> false
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String.new("").frozen? #=> false
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```
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<!--
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### Bytes
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bytes from hexstring
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bytes to hexstring
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bytes from string
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bytes to string
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bytes to array of integers
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bytes from array of integers
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#### Bytes to Integer Numbers - Little-Endian vs Big-Endian
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4 byte unsigned integer -
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Example - 1
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bytes to integer
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integer to bytes
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Big-End first or Little-End first?
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Least significant bit (lsm) or most significant bit (msb) first?
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#### Bytes Helper
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### Buffer
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#### Buffer Helper
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-->
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To be continued ...
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---
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## Usage
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To be done
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data/Rakefile
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require 'hoe'
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require './lib/bytes/version.rb'
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require 'hoe'
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require './lib/bytes/version.rb'
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Hoe.spec 'bytes' do
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self.version = Cocos::Module::Bytes::VERSION
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self.summary = "bytes"
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self.description = summary
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self.urls = { home: 'https://github.com/rubycocos/core' }
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self.author = 'Gerald Bauer'
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self.email = 'wwwmake@googlegroups.com'
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# switch extension to .markdown for gihub formatting
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self.readme_file = 'README.md'
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self.history_file = 'CHANGELOG.md'
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self.extra_deps = [
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]
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self.licenses = ['Public Domain']
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self.spec_extras = {
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required_ruby_version: '>= 2.2.2'
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}
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end
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data/lib/bytes/version.rb
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end #
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module Cocos
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module Module
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module Bytes
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MAJOR = 0
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MINOR = 2
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PATCH = 0
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VERSION = [MAJOR,MINOR,PATCH].join('.')
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def self.version
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VERSION
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end
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def self.banner
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"bytes/#{VERSION} on Ruby #{RUBY_VERSION} (#{RUBY_RELEASE_DATE}) [#{RUBY_PLATFORM}]"
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end
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def self.root
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"#{File.expand_path( File.dirname(File.dirname(File.dirname(__FILE__))) )}"
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end
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end # module Bytes
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end # module Module
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end # module Cocos
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end
|
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alias_method :
|
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end
|
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-
|
127
|
-
|
1
|
+
require 'pp'
|
2
|
+
require 'forwardable'
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
## our own code
|
6
|
+
require_relative 'bytes/version' # note: let version always go first
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
module BytesHelper
|
10
|
+
def hex_to_bin( hex )
|
11
|
+
## todo/fix: do an argument regex hex check!!!!
|
12
|
+
raise TypeError, "BytesHelper.hex_to_bin - non-hexadecimal digit found in >#{hex}<" unless is_hex?( hex )
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
## note: assume pack always returns string with BINARY/ASCII-8BIT encoding!!!
|
15
|
+
if ['0x', '0X'].include?( hex[0,2] ) ## cut-of leading 0x or 0X if present
|
16
|
+
[hex[2..-1]].pack('H*')
|
17
|
+
else
|
18
|
+
[hex].pack('H*')
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
alias_method :hex_to_bytes, :hex_to_bin
|
22
|
+
alias_method :h_to_b, :hex_to_bin
|
23
|
+
alias_method :htob, :hex_to_bin
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
def bin_to_hex( bin )
|
27
|
+
# note: unpack returns string with <Encoding:US-ASCII>
|
28
|
+
# convert to default encoding
|
29
|
+
## todo/fix: do NOT hardcode UTF-8 - use default encoding - why? why not?
|
30
|
+
hex = bin.unpack('H*').first
|
31
|
+
## note: hexdigits/chars (0-9a-f) should be safe, that is, always ASCII-7BIT/UTF_8 with needing to change any char codes
|
32
|
+
hex.encode!( Encoding::UTF_8 )
|
33
|
+
hex
|
34
|
+
end
|
35
|
+
alias_method :bytes_to_hex, :bin_to_hex
|
36
|
+
alias_method :b_to_h, :bin_to_hex
|
37
|
+
alias_method :btoh, :bin_to_hex
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
########
|
41
|
+
# more helpers
|
42
|
+
## check if it is a hex (string)
|
43
|
+
## - allow optiona 0x or 0X and allow abcdef and ABCDEF
|
44
|
+
HEX_RE = /\A(?:0x)?[0-9a-f]*\z/i
|
45
|
+
def is_hex?( str ) !HEX_RE.match( str ).nil?; end
|
46
|
+
end # module BytesHelper
|
47
|
+
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
class Bytes
|
52
|
+
extend BytesHelper
|
53
|
+
## e.g. lets you use
|
54
|
+
## Bytes.hex_to_bin( hex )
|
55
|
+
## Bytes.bin_to_hex( bin ) etc.
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
def self.from_hex( hex ) new( hex_to_bin( hex ) ); end
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
## "semantic" constructor for wrapping (binary) strings e.g. same as Bytes.new(bin)
|
61
|
+
def self.wrap( bin ) new( bin ); end
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
def initialize( bin=String.new )
|
65
|
+
## note: for now will NOT dup(licate) passed in binary array
|
66
|
+
## you only get a new binary array if no arg passed in e.g. Bytes.new
|
67
|
+
@bin = if bin.encoding != Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
|
68
|
+
puts "!! WARN - Bytes.new - BINARY/ASCII-8BIT encoding expected; got: #{bin.encoding} for string:"
|
69
|
+
pp bin
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
bin.b
|
72
|
+
else
|
73
|
+
bin
|
74
|
+
end
|
75
|
+
end
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
## add more string methods - why? why not?
|
79
|
+
extend Forwardable
|
80
|
+
def_delegators :@bin, :encoding,
|
81
|
+
:size, :length
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
def to_s() Bytes.bin_to_hex( @bin ); end
|
85
|
+
alias_method :to_hex, :to_s
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
def b() @bin; end
|
88
|
+
|
89
|
+
## add to_a alias for @bin.bytes() - why? why not?
|
90
|
+
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
def ==(other)
|
93
|
+
self.class == other.class && @bin == other.b
|
94
|
+
end
|
95
|
+
|
96
|
+
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
def self.convert( arg )
|
99
|
+
## used by Bytes() in global Kernel converter method
|
100
|
+
if arg.is_a?( Bytes )
|
101
|
+
arg ## pass-through as is
|
102
|
+
elsif arg.is_a?( String )
|
103
|
+
## todo/fix: use coerce to_str if arg is NOT a string - why? why not
|
104
|
+
##
|
105
|
+
if arg.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
|
106
|
+
## assume it's binary data - use as is (no hexstring conversion)
|
107
|
+
Bytes.wrap( arg ) ## todo/check: return str as-is (without new) - why? why not?
|
108
|
+
else ## assume it's a hexstring
|
109
|
+
Bytes.from_hex( arg )
|
110
|
+
end
|
111
|
+
else
|
112
|
+
## check for array or such e.g if arg.is_a? Array
|
113
|
+
## raise TypeError - why? why not?
|
114
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "Bytes() expected String; got #{arg.class.name}"
|
115
|
+
end
|
116
|
+
end
|
117
|
+
end
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
|
121
|
+
class String
|
122
|
+
def to_hex() Bytes.bin_to_hex( self ); end
|
123
|
+
## add more aliases e.g. bin_to_hex or btoh or b_to_h or such - why? why not?
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
## note: built-in String#hex returns string converted
|
126
|
+
## to Integer -same as String.to_i(16) !!!!
|
127
|
+
end
|
128
|
+
|
129
|
+
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
|
132
|
+
module Kernel
|
133
|
+
def Bytes( arg ) Bytes.convert( arg ); end
|
134
|
+
end
|
135
|
+
|
136
|
+
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
puts Cocos::Module::Bytes.banner ## say hello
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,69 +1,69 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: bytes
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.
|
4
|
+
version: 0.2.0
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Gerald Bauer
|
8
|
-
autorequire:
|
8
|
+
autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: bin
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date:
|
11
|
+
date: 2022-12-10 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: rdoc
|
15
15
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
16
16
|
requirements:
|
17
|
-
- - "
|
17
|
+
- - ">="
|
18
18
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
19
19
|
version: '4.0'
|
20
|
+
- - "<"
|
21
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
22
|
+
version: '7'
|
20
23
|
type: :development
|
21
24
|
prerelease: false
|
22
25
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
26
|
requirements:
|
24
|
-
- - "
|
27
|
+
- - ">="
|
25
28
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
26
29
|
version: '4.0'
|
30
|
+
- - "<"
|
31
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
32
|
+
version: '7'
|
27
33
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
28
34
|
name: hoe
|
29
35
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
30
36
|
requirements:
|
31
37
|
- - "~>"
|
32
38
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
33
|
-
version: '3.
|
39
|
+
version: '3.23'
|
34
40
|
type: :development
|
35
41
|
prerelease: false
|
36
42
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
43
|
requirements:
|
38
44
|
- - "~>"
|
39
45
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
|
-
version: '3.
|
46
|
+
version: '3.23'
|
41
47
|
description: bytes
|
42
48
|
email: wwwmake@googlegroups.com
|
43
49
|
executables: []
|
44
50
|
extensions: []
|
45
51
|
extra_rdoc_files:
|
46
52
|
- CHANGELOG.md
|
47
|
-
- LICENSE.md
|
48
53
|
- Manifest.txt
|
49
54
|
- README.md
|
50
55
|
files:
|
51
56
|
- CHANGELOG.md
|
52
|
-
- LICENSE.md
|
53
57
|
- Manifest.txt
|
54
58
|
- README.md
|
55
59
|
- Rakefile
|
56
60
|
- lib/bytes.rb
|
57
61
|
- lib/bytes/version.rb
|
58
|
-
|
59
|
-
- test/test_bytes.rb
|
60
|
-
- test/test_hash.rb
|
61
|
-
- test/test_string.rb
|
62
|
-
homepage: https://github.com/s6ruby/programming-bits-bytes
|
62
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/rubycocos/core
|
63
63
|
licenses:
|
64
64
|
- Public Domain
|
65
65
|
metadata: {}
|
66
|
-
post_install_message:
|
66
|
+
post_install_message:
|
67
67
|
rdoc_options:
|
68
68
|
- "--main"
|
69
69
|
- README.md
|
@@ -80,9 +80,8 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
80
80
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
81
81
|
version: '0'
|
82
82
|
requirements: []
|
83
|
-
|
84
|
-
|
85
|
-
signing_key:
|
83
|
+
rubygems_version: 3.3.7
|
84
|
+
signing_key:
|
86
85
|
specification_version: 4
|
87
86
|
summary: bytes
|
88
87
|
test_files: []
|
data/LICENSE.md
DELETED
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
CC0 1.0 Universal
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
Statement of Purpose
|
4
|
-
|
5
|
-
The laws of most jurisdictions throughout the world automatically confer
|
6
|
-
exclusive Copyright and Related Rights (defined below) upon the creator and
|
7
|
-
subsequent owner(s) (each and all, an "owner") of an original work of
|
8
|
-
authorship and/or a database (each, a "Work").
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
Certain owners wish to permanently relinquish those rights to a Work for the
|
11
|
-
purpose of contributing to a commons of creative, cultural and scientific
|
12
|
-
works ("Commons") that the public can reliably and without fear of later
|
13
|
-
claims of infringement build upon, modify, incorporate in other works, reuse
|
14
|
-
and redistribute as freely as possible in any form whatsoever and for any
|
15
|
-
purposes, including without limitation commercial purposes. These owners may
|
16
|
-
contribute to the Commons to promote the ideal of a free culture and the
|
17
|
-
further production of creative, cultural and scientific works, or to gain
|
18
|
-
reputation or greater distribution for their Work in part through the use and
|
19
|
-
efforts of others.
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
For these and/or other purposes and motivations, and without any expectation
|
22
|
-
of additional consideration or compensation, the person associating CC0 with a
|
23
|
-
Work (the "Affirmer"), to the extent that he or she is an owner of Copyright
|
24
|
-
and Related Rights in the Work, voluntarily elects to apply CC0 to the Work
|
25
|
-
and publicly distribute the Work under its terms, with knowledge of his or her
|
26
|
-
Copyright and Related Rights in the Work and the meaning and intended legal
|
27
|
-
effect of CC0 on those rights.
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
1. Copyright and Related Rights. A Work made available under CC0 may be
|
30
|
-
protected by copyright and related or neighboring rights ("Copyright and
|
31
|
-
Related Rights"). Copyright and Related Rights include, but are not limited
|
32
|
-
to, the following:
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
i. the right to reproduce, adapt, distribute, perform, display, communicate,
|
35
|
-
and translate a Work;
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
ii. moral rights retained by the original author(s) and/or performer(s);
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
iii. publicity and privacy rights pertaining to a person's image or likeness
|
40
|
-
depicted in a Work;
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
iv. rights protecting against unfair competition in regards to a Work,
|
43
|
-
subject to the limitations in paragraph 4(a), below;
|
44
|
-
|
45
|
-
v. rights protecting the extraction, dissemination, use and reuse of data in
|
46
|
-
a Work;
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
vi. database rights (such as those arising under Directive 96/9/EC of the
|
49
|
-
European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal
|
50
|
-
protection of databases, and under any national implementation thereof,
|
51
|
-
including any amended or successor version of such directive); and
|
52
|
-
|
53
|
-
vii. other similar, equivalent or corresponding rights throughout the world
|
54
|
-
based on applicable law or treaty, and any national implementations thereof.
|
55
|
-
|
56
|
-
2. Waiver. To the greatest extent permitted by, but not in contravention of,
|
57
|
-
applicable law, Affirmer hereby overtly, fully, permanently, irrevocably and
|
58
|
-
unconditionally waives, abandons, and surrenders all of Affirmer's Copyright
|
59
|
-
and Related Rights and associated claims and causes of action, whether now
|
60
|
-
known or unknown (including existing as well as future claims and causes of
|
61
|
-
action), in the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum
|
62
|
-
duration provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time
|
63
|
-
extensions), (iii) in any current or future medium and for any number of
|
64
|
-
copies, and (iv) for any purpose whatsoever, including without limitation
|
65
|
-
commercial, advertising or promotional purposes (the "Waiver"). Affirmer makes
|
66
|
-
the Waiver for the benefit of each member of the public at large and to the
|
67
|
-
detriment of Affirmer's heirs and successors, fully intending that such Waiver
|
68
|
-
shall not be subject to revocation, rescission, cancellation, termination, or
|
69
|
-
any other legal or equitable action to disrupt the quiet enjoyment of the Work
|
70
|
-
by the public as contemplated by Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose.
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
3. Public License Fallback. Should any part of the Waiver for any reason be
|
73
|
-
judged legally invalid or ineffective under applicable law, then the Waiver
|
74
|
-
shall be preserved to the maximum extent permitted taking into account
|
75
|
-
Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose. In addition, to the extent the Waiver
|
76
|
-
is so judged Affirmer hereby grants to each affected person a royalty-free,
|
77
|
-
non transferable, non sublicensable, non exclusive, irrevocable and
|
78
|
-
unconditional license to exercise Affirmer's Copyright and Related Rights in
|
79
|
-
the Work (i) in all territories worldwide, (ii) for the maximum duration
|
80
|
-
provided by applicable law or treaty (including future time extensions), (iii)
|
81
|
-
in any current or future medium and for any number of copies, and (iv) for any
|
82
|
-
purpose whatsoever, including without limitation commercial, advertising or
|
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invalidate the remainder of the License, and in such case Affirmer hereby
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affirms that he or she will not (i) exercise any of his or her remaining
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Copyright and Related Rights in the Work or (ii) assert any associated claims
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and causes of action with respect to the Work, in either case contrary to
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Affirmer's express Statement of Purpose.
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4. Limitations and Disclaimers.
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a. No trademark or patent rights held by Affirmer are waived, abandoned,
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b. Affirmer offers the Work as-is and makes no representations or warranties
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of any kind concerning the Work, express, implied, statutory or otherwise,
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including without limitation warranties of title, merchantability, fitness
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other defects, accuracy, or the present or absence of errors, whether or not
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discoverable, all to the greatest extent permissible under applicable law.
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c. Affirmer disclaims responsibility for clearing rights of other persons
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that may apply to the Work or any use thereof, including without limitation
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any person's Copyright and Related Rights in the Work. Further, Affirmer
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disclaims responsibility for obtaining any necessary consents, permissions
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or other rights required for any use of the Work.
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d. Affirmer understands and acknowledges that Creative Commons is not a
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party to this document and has no duty or obligation with respect to this
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CC0 or use of the Work.
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For more information, please see
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<http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
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data/test/helper.rb
DELETED
data/test/test_bytes.rb
DELETED
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
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# encoding: utf-8
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###
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# to run use
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# ruby -I ./lib -I ./test test/test_bytes.rb
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require 'helper'
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class TestBytes < MiniTest::Test
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def test_hex
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assert String.new( "6162") == Bytes.to_hex( "ab" )
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assert String.new( "6162") == bytes_to_hex( "ab" )
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assert String.new( "6162") == "ab".b_to_h
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assert String.new( "6162") == "ab".btoh
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assert String.new( "6162") == "ab".h
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assert String.new( "6162") == Bytes.to_hex( "\x61\x62" )
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assert String.new( "6162") == bytes_to_hex( "\x61\x62" )
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assert String.new( "6162") == "\x61\x62".b_to_h
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assert String.new( "6162") == "\x61\x62".btoh
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assert String.new( "6162") == "\x61\x62".h
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assert Encoding::UTF_8 == Bytes.to_hex( "ab" ).encoding
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == Bytes.from_hex( "6162" )
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == hex_to_bytes( "6162" )
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == "6162".h_to_b
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == "6162".htob
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == Bytes.from_hex( "0x6162" )
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == hex_to_bytes( "0x6162" )
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == "0x6162".h_to_b
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == "0x6162".htob
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assert Encoding::ASCII_8BIT == Bytes.from_hex( "6162" ).encoding
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|
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == Bytes( "6162" )
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == Bytes( "0x6162" )
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assert Bytes.new( "6162" ) == Bytes( "6162".b )
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assert Bytes.new( "ab" ) == Bytes( "ab".b )
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assert Bytes.new( "ab") == Bytes( "\x61\x62".b )
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assert Encoding::ASCII_8BIT == Bytes( "6162" ).encoding
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assert Encoding::ASCII_8BIT == Bytes( "6162".b ).encoding
|
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assert Encoding::ASCII_8BIT == Bytes( "ab".b ).encoding
|
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|
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end
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end # class TestBytes
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data/test/test_hash.rb
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@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
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# encoding: utf-8
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###
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# to run use
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# ruby -I ./lib -I ./test test/test_hash.rb
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require 'helper'
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class TestHash < MiniTest::Test
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def test_hash
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sha256_empty_hex = "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
|
15
|
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sha256_empty_bytes = "\xE3\xB0\xC4B\x98\xFC\x1C\x14\x9A\xFB\xF4\xC8\x99o\xB9$'\xAEA\xE4d\x9B\x93L\xA4\x95\x99\exR\xB8U".b
|
16
|
-
|
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|
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assert_equal sha256_empty_bytes, sha256( "" )
|
18
|
-
assert_equal sha256_empty_bytes, sha256( Bytes.new )
|
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-
|
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assert_equal sha256_empty_hex, Bytes.to_hex( sha256( "" ) )
|
21
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assert_equal sha256_empty_hex, bytes_to_hex( sha256( "" ) )
|
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assert_equal sha256_empty_hex, btoh( sha256( "" ) )
|
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assert_equal sha256_empty_hex, sha256( "" ).h
|
24
|
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assert_equal sha256_empty_hex, sha256hex( "" )
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25
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|
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ripemd160_empty_hex = "9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f548b2258d31"
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|
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assert_equal ripemd160_empty_hex, Bytes.to_hex( ripemd160( "" ))
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assert_equal ripemd160_empty_hex, bytes_to_hex( ripemd160( "" ))
|
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assert_equal ripemd160_empty_hex, btoh( ripemd160( "" ))
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assert_equal ripemd160_empty_hex, ripemd160( "" ).h
|
32
|
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assert_equal ripemd160_empty_hex, ripemd160hex( "" )
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|
34
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assert_equal "37f332f68db77bd9d7edd4969571ad671cf9dd3b",
|
35
|
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ripemd160hex( "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" )
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36
|
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|
37
|
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assert_equal "132072df690933835eb8b6ad0b77e7b6f14acad7",
|
38
|
-
ripemd160hex( "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy cog" )
|
39
|
-
end
|
40
|
-
|
41
|
-
end # class TestHash
|
data/test/test_string.rb
DELETED
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
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# encoding: utf-8
|
2
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-
|
3
|
-
###
|
4
|
-
# to run use
|
5
|
-
# ruby -I ./lib -I ./test test/test_string.rb
|
6
|
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|
7
|
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|
8
|
-
require 'helper'
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
class TestString < MiniTest::Test
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
def test_string
|
14
|
-
####
|
15
|
-
# note: 1) String.new gets you String with "binary" encoding
|
16
|
-
# 2) String Literal "" and String.new("")
|
17
|
-
# gets you String with default encoding (utf-8)
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
assert Encoding::ASCII_8BIT == String.new.encoding
|
20
|
-
assert Encoding::ASCII_8BIT == String.new("".b).encoding
|
21
|
-
assert Encoding::ASCII_8BIT == "".b.encoding
|
22
|
-
|
23
|
-
assert Encoding::BINARY == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
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-
assert Encoding::BINARY == String.new.encoding
|
25
|
-
assert Encoding::BINARY == String.new("".b).encoding
|
26
|
-
assert Encoding::BINARY == "".b.encoding
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
assert Encoding::UTF_8 == "".encoding
|
29
|
-
assert Encoding::UTF_8 == String.new("").encoding
|
30
|
-
end
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
def test_bytes
|
33
|
-
assert Encoding::ASCII_8BIT == Bytes.new.encoding
|
34
|
-
assert Encoding::ASCII_8BIT == Bytes.new("").encoding
|
35
|
-
assert Encoding::ASCII_8BIT == Bytes.new("ab").encoding
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
assert Encoding::BINARY == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT
|
38
|
-
assert Encoding::BINARY == Bytes.new.encoding
|
39
|
-
assert Encoding::BINARY == Bytes.new("").encoding
|
40
|
-
assert Encoding::BINARY == Bytes.new("ab").encoding
|
41
|
-
end
|
42
|
-
|
43
|
-
def test_buffer
|
44
|
-
assert Encoding::UTF_8 == Buffer.new.encoding
|
45
|
-
assert Encoding::UTF_8 == Buffer.new("").encoding
|
46
|
-
assert Encoding::UTF_8 == Buffer.new("ab").encoding
|
47
|
-
end
|
48
|
-
|
49
|
-
end # class TestString
|