bundler 4.0.9 → 4.0.18

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA256:
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-  data.tar.gz: 00bb903a5564f2565ebcbc350837283f724d1ef42d4f586b37a972fe568015da
+  metadata.gz: ce6bf9b503cf8fbe56890d80055e7b66389f1454eb93c13b4fb18dfc62158cd1
+  data.tar.gz: e1f51fdb265c4717df5797824a7a4b89693fa259655f95e33d04a3596157b886
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: c6a4c93541bd76ee07370d4995487fe663f10d8aa021f1d9104d6adfeb373a36bbc47fd3498094da011c561702d7a84ebb1854c80c99176578b0fbc666e2dba2
-  data.tar.gz: 29943339931f1e5b37c836346171c51f2a00a2cadbd7d7b5f30da5dd5bacb1f1024b7601ded1e1d895a3da4e11cf1d6ea35768a7196b351e237179d63759cd13
+  metadata.gz: 9382209cbfdbddee4c21dcb2d9f22039ebcc2079b0998ff3cf133b14efa93ae146ebcc5570a9d157ce1cd383bcd6b0192ea89ff7590b990e21490f0c874aff8e
+  data.tar.gz: 9889c94bcbf7c3eb0d91aeaf650c1bfdbcd3f42c0386c3a603bbc777552b95cd973511d700814e1ecceb881a931c2b1045da9059d3b1eb33bbf88babda3b5a81

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,5 +1,152 @@
 # Changelog
 
+## 4.0.18 / 2026-08-05
+
+### Enhancements:
+
+* Don't mask install errors when no Gemfile can be located. Pull request [#9757](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9757) by hsbt
+* Warn when duplicate source declarations conflict on cooldown. Pull request [#9736](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9736) by hsbt
+* Redact URI userinfo from settings names in Bundler User-Agent. Pull request [#9716](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9716) by hsbt
+* Validate gem name before building compact index cache paths. Pull request [#9717](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9717) by hsbt
+
+### Bug fixes:
+
+* Fail `bundle check` when frozen mode needs lockfile changes. Pull request [#9715](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9715) by hsbt
+* Skip empty checksum values in compact index metadata. Pull request [#9713](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9713) by hsbt
+
+### Security:
+
+* Add --cooldown flag to bundle lock and bundle cache. Pull request [#9725](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9725) by hsbt
+
+### Documentation:
+
+* Point bundler.io URLs at guides.rubygems.org. Pull request [#9737](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9737) by hsbt
+* Document Bundler checksum behavior for default gems. Pull request [#9735](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9735) by p-linnane
+* List missing subcommands in bundle(1) UTILITIES section. Pull request [#9721](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9721) by hsbt
+* Document pessimistic operator and eval_gemfile in gemfile(5). Pull request [#9719](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9719) by hsbt
+
+## 4.0.17 / 2026-07-22
+
+### Enhancements:
+
+* Open compact index cache in binary mode when appending. Pull request [#9679](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9679) by hsbt
+
+### Bug fixes:
+
+* Unquote Gem.ruby when spawning it as a separate argv element. Pull request [#9695](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9695) by hsbt
+* Escape glob metacharacters in install paths when globbing. Pull request [#9687](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9687) by hsbt
+* Avoid space-containing absolute path in RUBYOPT. Pull request [#9696](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9696) by hsbt
+* Preserve the locked Bundler checksum when the gem isn't cached. Pull request [#9658](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9658) by rwstauner
+
+### Documentation:
+
+* Point Bundler gemspec metadata at the moved docs. Pull request [#9648](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9648) by hsbt
+
+## 4.0.16 / 2026-07-10
+
+### Enhancements:
+
+* Bundler: Fix Bundler::Fetcher for PQC support, adding integration connection tests. Pull request [#9637](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9637) by junaruga
+* Reuse RubyGems' vendored tsort in Bundler. Pull request [#9647](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9647) by hsbt
+
+### Bug fixes:
+
+* Initialize the new gem's git repo without a subshell. Pull request [#9670](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9670) by hsbt
+* Preserve CRLF lockfile line endings on Windows. Pull request [#9669](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9669) by hsbt
+* Fix the gemspec error snippet on Windows drive-letter paths. Pull request [#9668](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9668) by hsbt
+
+### Documentation:
+
+* Point Bundler gemspec metadata at the moved docs. Pull request [#9648](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9648) by hsbt
+
+## 4.0.15 / 2026-06-24
+
+### Enhancements:
+
+* Resolve Git LFS files in git sources from the real remote. Pull request [#9632](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9632) by hsbt
+* Suggest access issues, not only yanking, for missing locked gems. Pull request [#9631](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9631) by hsbt
+* Implement a make jobserver (continuation of #9210). Pull request [#9625](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9625) by hsbt
+* Reduce peak memory usage of full index loading and bundle install. Pull request [#9618](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9618) by hsbt
+* Bump up to rb-sys 0.9.128. Pull request [#9569](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9569) by hsbt
+
+### Bug fixes:
+
+* Skip the make jobserver on Windows. Pull request [#9630](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9630) by hsbt
+* Don't require source plugins to be installed to parse a lockfile: 4.0.x. Pull request [#9621](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9621) by hsbt
+* Exempt lockfile versions from cooldown on every resolution path. Pull request [#9619](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9619) by hsbt
+* Set `Bundler.settings[:ssl_ca_cert]` to download gems. Pull request [#9610](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9610) by junaruga
+
+## 4.0.14 / 2026-06-10
+
+### Bug fixes:
+
+* Preserve per-source cooldown when converging sources from the lockfile. Pull request [#9601](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9601) by bryanwoods
+* Don't exclude the locked version from cooldown during bundle update. Pull request [#9599](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9599) by hsbt
+
+## 4.0.13 / 2026-06-03
+
+### Enhancements:
+
+* Do not hard-code permissions for new gem directories during bundle install. Pull request [#9557](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9557) by maxfelsher-cgi
+* Clear gem specification cache after acquiring process lock. Pull request [#9310](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9310) by ngan
+* Show release date with bundle outdated. Pull request [#9337](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9337) by hsbt
+
+### Bug fixes:
+
+* Apply cooldown to locally installed gem versions. Pull request [#9582](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9582) by hsbt
+
+### Security:
+
+* Add `cooldown` to delay newly published gem. Pull request [#9576](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9576) by hsbt
+
+## 4.0.12 / 2026-05-20
+
+### Enhancements:
+
+* Make `bundle config get` return status 1 when the value is not set. Pull request [#9505](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9505) by willnet
+* Use Pathname#absolute?. Pull request [#9529](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9529) by nobu
+* Deprecate parsing non-lockfile content in LockfileParser. Pull request [#9502](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9502) by kurotaky
+* Print a warning for a potential confusion from the indirect dependencies. Pull request [#5029](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/5029) by junaruga
+* Respect Gemfile bundler setting in `Bundler.setup`. Pull request [#4892](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/4892) by godfat
+
+### Bug fixes:
+
+* Gracefully handle missing checksums in Compact Index. Pull request [#9492](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9492) by jneen
+* Skip git source exclusion when lockfile cannot backfill. Pull request [#9544](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9544) by yahonda
+* Fix bundle config gemfile unset behavior. Pull request [#9514](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9514) by afurm
+
+## 4.0.11 / 2026-04-30
+
+### Enhancements:
+
+* Update gem creation guide URL to rubygems.org. Pull request [#9500](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9500) by nissyi-gh
+* Lock the checksum of Bundler itself in the lockfile. Pull request [#9366](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9366) by Edouard-chin
+
+### Bug fixes:
+
+* Fix installing gems with native extensions + transitive dependencies. Pull request [#9477](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9477) by nicholasdower
+* Fix the bundler version not being updated in dev/test lockfile. Pull request [#9463](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9463) by Edouard-chin
+* Ensure the release CI doesn't break due to the Bundler checksum feature. Pull request [#9436](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9436) by Edouard-chin
+
+### Documentation:
+
+* Fix formatting for BUNDLE_PREFER_PATCH variable in man page. Pull request [#9474](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9474) by toy
+
+## 4.0.10 / 2026-04-08
+
+### Enhancements:
+
+* Ignore warnings with spec different platforms. Pull request [#8508](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/8508) by hsbt
+* Improve error message when current platform is not in lockfile. Pull request [#9439](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9439) by 55728
+* Cache package version selection. Pull request [#9410](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9410) by Edouard-chin
+* Check happy path first when comparing gem version. Pull request [#9417](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9417) by Edouard-chin
+* [feature] default_cli_command for config what command bundler runs when no specific command is provided. Pull request [#8886](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/8886) by jonbarlo
+* Introduce a fast path for comparing Gem::Version. Pull request [#9414](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9414) by Edouard-chin
+
+### Bug fixes:
+
+* Restore rb_sys dependency for Rust. Pull request [#9416](https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/pull/9416) by bangseongbeom
+
 ## 4.0.9 / 2026-03-25
 
 ### Enhancements:

data/bundler.gemspec

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |s|
 
   s.metadata = {
     "bug_tracker_uri" => "https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3ABundler",
-    "changelog_uri" => "https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/blob/master/bundler/CHANGELOG.md",
+    "changelog_uri" => "https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/blob/master/CHANGELOG-bundler.md",
     "homepage_uri" => "https://bundler.io/",
-    "source_code_uri" => "https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/tree/master/bundler",
+    "source_code_uri" => "https://github.com/ruby/rubygems",
   }
 
   s.required_ruby_version     = ">= 3.2.0"

data/lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module Bundler
   module BuildMetadata
     # begin ivars
     @built_at = nil
-    @git_commit_sha = "3ce4a32411".freeze
+    @git_commit_sha = "7e934435ff".freeze
     # end ivars
 
     # A hash representation of the build metadata.

data/lib/bundler/cli/add.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ module Bundler
     def run
       Bundler.ui.level = "warn" if options[:quiet]
 
+      Bundler::CLI::Common.validate_cooldown!(options[:cooldown])
+      Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :cooldown, options[:cooldown]
+
       validate_options!
       inject_dependencies
       perform_bundle_install unless options["skip-install"]

data/lib/bundler/cli/check.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ module Bundler
       Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :path, options[:path]
 
       definition = Bundler.definition
+      definition.ensure_equivalent_gemfile_and_lockfile
       definition.validate_runtime!
 
       begin
@@ -28,9 +29,6 @@ module Bundler
         not_installed.each {|s| Bundler.ui.error " * #{s.name} (#{s.version})" }
         Bundler.ui.warn "Install missing gems with `bundle install`"
         exit 1
-      elsif !Bundler.default_lockfile.file? && Bundler.frozen_bundle?
-        Bundler.ui.error "This bundle has been frozen, but there is no #{SharedHelpers.relative_lockfile_path} present"
-        exit 1
       else
         definition.lock(true) unless options[:"dry-run"]
         Bundler.ui.info "The Gemfile's dependencies are satisfied"

data/lib/bundler/cli/common.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 
 module Bundler
   module CLI::Common
+    def self.validate_cooldown!(value)
+      return if value.nil?
+      return if value.is_a?(Integer) && value >= 0
+      raise InvalidOption, "Expected `--cooldown` to be a non-negative integer, got #{value.inspect}"
+    end
+
     def self.output_post_install_messages(messages)
       return if Bundler.settings["ignore_messages"]
       messages.to_a.each do |name, msg|

data/lib/bundler/cli/config.rb

@@ -87,16 +87,21 @@ module Bundler
 
         if value.nil?
           warn_unused_scope "Ignoring --#{scope} since no value to set was given"
+          current_value = Bundler.settings[name]
 
           if options[:parseable]
             if value = Bundler.settings[name]
               Bundler.ui.info("#{name}=#{value}")
             end
-            return
+          else
+            confirm(name)
           end
 
-          confirm(name)
-          return
+          if current_value.nil?
+            exit 1
+          else
+            return
+          end
         end
 
         Bundler.ui.info(message) if message

data/lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb

@@ -256,8 +256,7 @@ module Bundler
 
       if use_git
         Bundler.ui.info "\nInitializing git repo in #{target}"
-        require "shellwords"
-        `git init #{target.to_s.shellescape}`
+        IO.popen(["git", "init", target.to_s], &:read)
 
         config[:git_default_branch] = File.read("#{target}/.git/HEAD").split("/").last.chomp
       end
@@ -288,7 +287,7 @@ module Bundler
       open_editor(options["edit"], target.join("#{name}.gemspec")) if options[:edit]
 
       Bundler.ui.info "\nGem '#{name}' was successfully created. " \
-        "For more information on making a RubyGem visit https://bundler.io/guides/creating_gem.html"
+        "For more information on making a RubyGem visit https://guides.rubygems.org/make-your-own-gem/"
     end
 
     private

data/lib/bundler/cli/install.rb

@@ -112,6 +112,9 @@ module Bundler
 
       Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :jobs, options["jobs"]
 
+      Bundler::CLI::Common.validate_cooldown!(options["cooldown"])
+      Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :cooldown, options["cooldown"]
+
       Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :no_prune, options["no-prune"]
 
       Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :no_install, options["no-install"]

data/lib/bundler/cli/issue.rb

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ module Bundler
         https://github.com/ruby/rubygems/blob/master/doc/bundler/TROUBLESHOOTING.md
 
         2. Instructions for common Bundler uses can be found on the documentation
-        site: https://bundler.io/
+        site: https://guides.rubygems.org/
 
         3. Information about each Bundler command can be found in the Bundler
-        man pages: https://bundler.io/man/bundle.1.html
+        man pages: https://guides.rubygems.org/command-reference/bundle/
 
         Hopefully the troubleshooting steps above resolved your problem!  If things
         still aren't working the way you expect them to, please let us know so

data/lib/bundler/cli/lock.rb

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ module Bundler
 
       check_for_conflicting_options
 
+      Bundler::CLI::Common.validate_cooldown!(options[:cooldown])
+      Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :cooldown, options[:cooldown]
+
       print = options[:print]
       previous_output_stream = Bundler.ui.output_stream
       Bundler.ui.output_stream = :stderr if print

data/lib/bundler/cli/open.rb

@@ -18,12 +18,22 @@ module Bundler
         Bundler.ui.info "Unable to open #{name} because it's a default gem, so the directory it would normally be installed to does not exist."
       else
         root_path = spec.full_gem_path
-        require "shellwords"
-        command = Shellwords.split(editor) << File.join([root_path, path].compact)
+        command = editor_command(editor) << File.join([root_path, path].compact)
         Bundler.with_original_env do
           system(*command, { chdir: root_path })
         end || Bundler.ui.info("Could not run '#{command.join(" ")}'")
       end
     end
+
+    def editor_command(editor)
+      # On Windows an editor is often configured with a full path such as
+      # C:\Program Files\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe, which shell splitting
+      # would corrupt. Take a value that names an existing file as a
+      # single word.
+      return [editor] if Gem.win_platform? && File.file?(editor)
+
+      require "shellwords"
+      Shellwords.split(editor)
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/bundler/cli/outdated.rb

@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ module Bundler
     def run
       check_for_deployment_mode!
 
+      Bundler::CLI::Common.validate_cooldown!(options[:cooldown])
+      Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :cooldown, options[:cooldown]
+
       Bundler.definition.validate_runtime!
       current_specs = Bundler.ui.silence { Bundler.definition.resolve }
 
@@ -199,7 +202,15 @@ module Bundler
       end
 
       spec_outdated_info = "#{active_spec.name} (newest #{spec_version}, " \
-        "installed #{current_version}#{dependency_version})"
+        "installed #{current_version}#{dependency_version}"
+
+      release_date = release_date_for(active_spec)
+      spec_outdated_info += ", released #{release_date}" unless release_date.empty?
+
+      remaining = cooldown_days_remaining(active_spec)
+      spec_outdated_info += ", in cooldown for #{remaining} more day#{"s" if remaining > 1}" if remaining
+
+      spec_outdated_info += ")"
 
       output_message = if options[:parseable]
         spec_outdated_info.to_s
@@ -215,13 +226,25 @@ module Bundler
     def gem_column_for(current_spec, active_spec, dependency, groups)
       current_version = "#{current_spec.version}#{current_spec.git_version}"
       spec_version = "#{active_spec.version}#{active_spec.git_version}"
+      remaining = cooldown_days_remaining(active_spec)
+      spec_version += " (cooldown #{remaining}d)" if remaining
       dependency = dependency.requirement if dependency
 
       ret_val = [active_spec.name, current_version, spec_version, dependency.to_s, groups.to_s]
+      ret_val << release_date_for(active_spec)
       ret_val << loaded_from_for(active_spec).to_s if Bundler.ui.debug?
       ret_val
     end
 
+    def cooldown_days_remaining(spec, now = Time.now)
+      return nil unless spec.respond_to?(:created_at) && spec.created_at
+      return nil unless spec.respond_to?(:remote) && spec.remote
+      days = spec.remote.effective_cooldown
+      return nil if days.nil? || days <= 0
+      remaining = days - ((now - spec.created_at) / 86_400.0)
+      remaining > 0 ? remaining.ceil : nil
+    end
+
     def check_for_deployment_mode!
       return unless Bundler.frozen_bundle?
       suggested_command = if Bundler.settings.locations("frozen").keys.&([:global, :local]).any?
@@ -283,11 +306,28 @@ module Bundler
     end
 
     def table_header
-      header = ["Gem", "Current", "Latest", "Requested", "Groups"]
+      header = ["Gem", "Current", "Latest", "Requested", "Groups", "Release Date"]
       header << "Path" if Bundler.ui.debug?
       header
     end
 
+    def release_date_for(spec)
+      return "" unless spec.respond_to?(:date)
+
+      date = spec.date
+      return "" unless date
+
+      return "" unless Gem.const_defined?(:DEFAULT_SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH)
+      default_date = Time.at(Gem::DEFAULT_SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH).utc
+      default_date = Time.utc(default_date.year, default_date.month, default_date.day)
+
+      date = date.utc if date.respond_to?(:utc)
+
+      return "" if date == default_date
+
+      date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
+    end
+
     def justify(row, sizes)
       row.each_with_index.map do |element, index|
         element.ljust(sizes[index])

data/lib/bundler/cli/update.rb

@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ module Bundler
       opts["force"] = options[:redownload] if options[:redownload]
 
       Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :jobs, opts["jobs"]
+      Bundler::CLI::Common.validate_cooldown!(options[:cooldown])
+      Bundler.settings.set_command_option_if_given :cooldown, options[:cooldown]
 
       Bundler.definition.validate_runtime!
 

data/lib/bundler/cli.rb

@@ -61,18 +61,18 @@ module Bundler
 
       current_cmd = args.last[:current_command].name
 
-      custom_gemfile = options[:gemfile] || Bundler.settings[:gemfile]
-      if custom_gemfile && !custom_gemfile.empty?
-        Bundler::SharedHelpers.set_env "BUNDLE_GEMFILE", File.expand_path(custom_gemfile)
-        reset_settings = true
-      end
-
-      # lock --lockfile works differently than install --lockfile
-      unless current_cmd == "lock"
-        custom_lockfile = options[:lockfile] || ENV["BUNDLE_LOCKFILE"] || Bundler.settings[:lockfile]
-        if custom_lockfile && !custom_lockfile.empty?
-          Bundler::SharedHelpers.set_env "BUNDLE_LOCKFILE", File.expand_path(custom_lockfile)
-          reset_settings = true
+      # `bundle config` manages stored settings, so avoid promoting settings
+      # like `gemfile` or `lockfile` to environment variables before it runs.
+      unless current_cmd == "config"
+        Bundler.configure_custom_gemfile(options[:gemfile])
+
+        # lock --lockfile works differently than install --lockfile
+        unless current_cmd == "lock"
+          custom_lockfile = options[:lockfile] || ENV["BUNDLE_LOCKFILE"] || Bundler.settings[:lockfile]
+          if custom_lockfile && !custom_lockfile.empty?
+            Bundler::SharedHelpers.set_env "BUNDLE_LOCKFILE", File.expand_path(custom_lockfile)
+            reset_settings = true
+          end
         end
       end
 
@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ module Bundler
     method_option "target-rbconfig", type: :string, banner: "Path to rbconfig.rb for the deployment target platform"
     method_option "without", type: :array, banner: "Exclude gems that are part of the specified named group (removed)."
     method_option "with", type: :array, banner: "Include gems that are part of the specified named group (removed)."
+    method_option "cooldown", type: :numeric, banner: "Only consider gem versions published at least N days ago. Use 0 to disable."
     def install
       %w[clean deployment frozen no-prune path shebang without with].each do |option|
         remembered_flag_deprecation(option)
@@ -324,6 +325,7 @@ module Bundler
     method_option "strict", type: :boolean, banner: "Do not allow any gem to be updated past latest --patch | --minor | --major"
     method_option "conservative", type: :boolean, banner: "Use bundle install conservative update behavior and do not allow shared dependencies to be updated."
     method_option "all", type: :boolean, banner: "Update everything."
+    method_option "cooldown", type: :numeric, banner: "Only consider gem versions published at least N days ago. Use 0 to disable."
     def update(*gems)
       require_relative "cli/update"
       Bundler.settings.temporary(no_install: false) do
@@ -405,6 +407,7 @@ module Bundler
     method_option "skip-install", type: :boolean, banner: "Adds gem to the Gemfile but does not install it"
     method_option "optimistic", type: :boolean, banner: "Adds optimistic declaration of version to gem"
     method_option "strict", type: :boolean, banner: "Adds strict declaration of version to gem"
+    method_option "cooldown", type: :numeric, banner: "Only consider gem versions published at least N days ago. Use 0 to disable."
     def add(*gems)
       require_relative "cli/add"
       Add.new(options.dup, gems).run
@@ -435,6 +438,7 @@ module Bundler
     method_option "filter-patch", type: :boolean, banner: "Only list patch newer versions"
     method_option "parseable", aliases: "--porcelain", type: :boolean, banner: "Use minimal formatting for more parseable output"
     method_option "only-explicit", type: :boolean, banner: "Only list gems specified in your Gemfile, not their dependencies"
+    method_option "cooldown", type: :numeric, banner: "Only consider gem versions published at least N days ago. Use 0 to disable."
     def outdated(*gems)
       require_relative "cli/outdated"
       Outdated.new(options, gems).run
@@ -457,6 +461,7 @@ module Bundler
     method_option "path", type: :string, banner: "Specify a different path than the system default, namely, $BUNDLE_PATH or $GEM_HOME (removed)."
     method_option "quiet", type: :boolean, banner: "Only output warnings and errors."
     method_option "frozen", type: :boolean, banner: "Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this bundle cache operation's install (removed)"
+    method_option "cooldown", type: :numeric, banner: "Only consider gem versions published at least N days ago. Use 0 to disable."
     long_desc <<-D
       The cache command will copy the .gem files for every gem in the bundle into the
       directory ./vendor/cache. If you then check that directory into your source
@@ -638,6 +643,7 @@ module Bundler
     method_option "strict", type: :boolean, banner: "If updating, do not allow any gem to be updated past latest --patch | --minor | --major"
     method_option "conservative", type: :boolean, banner: "If updating, use bundle install conservative update behavior and do not allow shared dependencies to be updated"
     method_option "bundler", type: :string, lazy_default: "> 0.a", banner: "Update the locked version of bundler"
+    method_option "cooldown", type: :numeric, banner: "Only consider gem versions published at least N days ago. Use 0 to disable."
     def lock
       require_relative "cli/lock"
       Lock.new(options).run

data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache.rb

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ module Bundler
 
       def info_path(name)
         name = name.to_s
+        validate_name!(name)
         # TODO: converge this into the info_root by hashing all filenames like info_etag_path
         if /[^a-z0-9_-]/.match?(name)
           name += "-#{SharedHelpers.digest(:MD5).hexdigest(name).downcase}"
@@ -61,9 +62,19 @@ module Bundler
 
       def info_etag_path(name)
         name = name.to_s
+        validate_name!(name)
         @info_etag_root.join("#{name}-#{SharedHelpers.digest(:MD5).hexdigest(name).downcase}")
       end
 
+      # Gem names come from the remote index and are not otherwise
+      # validated, so refuse anything that would escape the cache
+      # directory when used as a path component.
+      def validate_name!(name)
+        return if File.basename(name) == name
+
+        raise SecurityError, "malformed gem name: #{name.inspect}"
+      end
+
       def mkdir(name)
         directory.join(name).tap do |dir|
           SharedHelpers.filesystem_access(dir) do

data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache_file.rb

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ module Bundler
       # Returns false without appending when no digests since appending is too error prone to do without digests.
       def append(data)
         return false unless digests?
-        open("a") {|f| f.write data }
+        open("ab") {|f| f.write data }
         verify && commit
       end
 

data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/parser.rb

@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ module Bundler
       # This method gets called at least once for every gem when parsing versions.
       def parse_version_checksum(line, checksums)
         return unless (name_end = line.index(" ")) # Artifactory bug causes blank lines in artifactor index files
-        return unless (checksum_start = line.index(" ", name_end + 1) + 1)
+        checksum_start = line.index(" ", name_end + 1)
+        return unless checksum_start
+        checksum_start += 1
+
         checksum_end = line.size - checksum_start
 
         line.freeze # allows slicing into the string to not allocate a copy of the line