bundler 1.15.4 → 1.16.0.pre.1
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/CHANGELOG.md +43 -0
- data/README.md +12 -7
- data/exe/bundle +1 -1
- data/exe/bundle_ruby +4 -3
- data/lib/bundler.rb +47 -37
- data/lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/bundler/capistrano.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/bundler/cli.rb +155 -67
- data/lib/bundler/cli/add.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/bundler/cli/binstubs.rb +9 -7
- data/lib/bundler/cli/cache.rb +5 -4
- data/lib/bundler/cli/check.rb +3 -5
- data/lib/bundler/cli/clean.rb +5 -6
- data/lib/bundler/cli/common.rb +11 -2
- data/lib/bundler/cli/config.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/bundler/cli/console.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/bundler/cli/doctor.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/bundler/cli/info.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/bundler/cli/init.rb +17 -6
- data/lib/bundler/cli/inject.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/cli/install.rb +61 -61
- data/lib/bundler/cli/issue.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/bundler/cli/list.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/bundler/cli/lock.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/bundler/cli/open.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/bundler/cli/outdated.rb +13 -8
- data/lib/bundler/cli/package.rb +9 -6
- data/lib/bundler/cli/platform.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/cli/plugin.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/cli/pristine.rb +9 -2
- data/lib/bundler/cli/show.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/bundler/cli/update.rb +31 -5
- data/lib/bundler/cli/viz.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/updater.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/bundler/compatibility_guard.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/bundler/constants.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/current_ruby.rb +5 -4
- data/lib/bundler/definition.rb +140 -95
- data/lib/bundler/dep_proxy.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/bundler/dependency.rb +6 -7
- data/lib/bundler/deployment.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/bundler/deprecate.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/dsl.rb +97 -62
- data/lib/bundler/endpoint_specification.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/bundler/env.rb +63 -27
- data/lib/bundler/environment_preserver.rb +26 -6
- data/lib/bundler/errors.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/feature_flag.rb +39 -4
- data/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb +15 -8
- data/lib/bundler/fetcher/base.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/fetcher/compact_index.rb +2 -11
- data/lib/bundler/fetcher/dependency.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/fetcher/downloader.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/fetcher/index.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/bundler/gem_helper.rb +14 -9
- data/lib/bundler/gem_helpers.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/gem_remote_fetcher.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/gem_tasks.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/gem_version_promoter.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/gemdeps.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/graph.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/index.rb +15 -8
- data/lib/bundler/injector.rb +25 -22
- data/lib/bundler/inline.rb +5 -7
- data/lib/bundler/installer.rb +93 -45
- data/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb +73 -42
- data/lib/bundler/installer/standalone.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/lazy_specification.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb +95 -0
- data/lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb +10 -4
- data/lib/bundler/match_platform.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/mirror.rb +6 -3
- data/lib/bundler/plugin.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/plugin/api/source.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/bundler/plugin/installer.rb +7 -6
- data/lib/bundler/plugin/source_list.rb +7 -8
- data/lib/bundler/process_lock.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/bundler/psyched_yaml.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/remote_specification.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/resolver.rb +138 -191
- data/lib/bundler/resolver/spec_group.rb +111 -0
- data/lib/bundler/retry.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/ruby_dsl.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/ruby_version.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb +5 -4
- data/lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb +56 -27
- data/lib/bundler/runtime.rb +3 -5
- data/lib/bundler/settings.rb +177 -76
- data/lib/bundler/settings/validator.rb +79 -0
- data/lib/bundler/setup.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb +86 -26
- data/lib/bundler/similarity_detector.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/source.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/bundler/source/gemspec.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/source/git.rb +21 -16
- data/lib/bundler/source/git/git_proxy.rb +14 -10
- data/lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/bundler/source/path.rb +8 -8
- data/lib/bundler/source/path/installer.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb +131 -84
- data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems/remote.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/bundler/source_list.rb +75 -15
- data/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/bundler/ssl_certs/certificate_manager.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/bundler/stub_specification.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/templates/Executable +4 -0
- data/lib/bundler/templates/Executable.bundler +105 -0
- data/lib/bundler/templates/Gemfile +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/templates/gems.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/README.md.tt +1 -1
- data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/gitignore.tt +0 -1
- data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/newgem.gemspec.tt +4 -1
- data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/rspec.tt +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/spec/newgem_spec.rb.tt +0 -2
- data/lib/bundler/ui.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/ui/rg_proxy.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb +15 -4
- data/lib/bundler/ui/silent.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/uri_credentials_filter.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/fileutils/lib/fileutils.rb +1638 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/compatibility.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/delegates/resolution_state.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/delegates/specification_provider.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/action.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/add_edge_no_circular.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/add_vertex.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/delete_edge.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/detach_vertex_named.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/log.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/set_payload.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/tag.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/vertex.rb +3 -2
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/errors.rb +69 -6
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/gem_metadata.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/modules/specification_provider.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/modules/ui.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb +487 -148
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolver.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/state.rb +8 -4
- data/lib/bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/bundler/vendored_fileutils.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendored_molinillo.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendored_persistent.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vendored_thor.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/version.rb +6 -2
- data/lib/bundler/version_ranges.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/vlad.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/bundler/worker.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/bundler/yaml_serializer.rb +3 -3
- data/man/bundle-add.1 +43 -0
- data/man/bundle-add.1.txt +40 -0
- data/man/bundle-binstubs.1 +40 -0
- data/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt +48 -0
- data/man/bundle-binstubs.ronn +14 -0
- data/man/bundle-check.1 +31 -0
- data/man/bundle-check.1.txt +32 -0
- data/man/bundle-clean.1 +24 -0
- data/man/bundle-clean.1.txt +26 -0
- data/man/bundle-config.1 +455 -0
- data/man/bundle-config.1.txt +491 -0
- data/man/bundle-config.ronn +133 -79
- data/man/bundle-exec.1 +165 -0
- data/man/bundle-exec.1.txt +178 -0
- data/man/bundle-exec.ronn +7 -0
- data/man/bundle-gem.1 +80 -0
- data/man/bundle-gem.1.txt +91 -0
- data/man/bundle-gem.ronn +2 -1
- data/man/bundle-info.1 +20 -0
- data/man/bundle-info.1.txt +21 -0
- data/man/bundle-init.1 +20 -0
- data/man/bundle-init.1.txt +24 -0
- data/man/bundle-inject.1 +33 -0
- data/man/bundle-inject.1.txt +32 -0
- data/man/bundle-install.1 +305 -0
- data/man/bundle-install.1.txt +385 -0
- data/man/bundle-install.ronn +32 -32
- data/man/bundle-list.1 +20 -0
- data/man/bundle-list.1.txt +21 -0
- data/man/bundle-list.ronn +15 -0
- data/man/bundle-lock.1 +84 -0
- data/man/bundle-lock.1.txt +93 -0
- data/man/bundle-open.1 +32 -0
- data/man/bundle-open.1.txt +29 -0
- data/man/bundle-outdated.1 +151 -0
- data/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt +127 -0
- data/man/bundle-outdated.ronn +1 -1
- data/man/bundle-package.1 +55 -0
- data/man/bundle-package.1.txt +79 -0
- data/man/bundle-package.ronn +5 -0
- data/man/bundle-platform.1 +61 -0
- data/man/bundle-platform.1.txt +57 -0
- data/man/bundle-pristine.1 +34 -0
- data/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt +44 -0
- data/man/bundle-pristine.ronn +24 -3
- data/man/bundle-show.1 +23 -0
- data/man/bundle-show.1.txt +25 -0
- data/man/bundle-update.1 +390 -0
- data/man/bundle-update.1.txt +386 -0
- data/man/bundle-update.ronn +2 -2
- data/man/bundle-viz.1 +39 -0
- data/man/bundle-viz.1.txt +38 -0
- data/man/bundle-viz.ronn +5 -5
- data/man/bundle.1 +132 -0
- data/man/bundle.1.txt +113 -0
- data/man/bundle.ronn +5 -2
- data/man/gemfile.5 +679 -0
- data/man/gemfile.5.ronn +31 -0
- data/man/gemfile.5.txt +636 -0
- data/man/index.txt +23 -0
- metadata +21 -36
- data/.codeclimate.yml +0 -25
- data/.gitignore +0 -18
- data/.rspec +0 -3
- data/.rubocop.yml +0 -131
- data/.rubocop_todo.yml +0 -418
- data/.travis.yml +0 -122
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +0 -42
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -17
- data/Rakefile +0 -338
- data/bin/rake +0 -19
- data/bin/rspec +0 -15
- data/bin/rubocop +0 -17
- data/bin/with_rubygems +0 -39
- data/bundler.gemspec +0 -48
- data/doc/README.md +0 -30
- data/doc/TROUBLESHOOTING.md +0 -64
- data/doc/contributing/BUG_TRIAGE.md +0 -36
- data/doc/contributing/COMMUNITY.md +0 -13
- data/doc/contributing/GETTING_HELP.md +0 -11
- data/doc/contributing/HOW_YOU_CAN_HELP.md +0 -27
- data/doc/contributing/ISSUES.md +0 -51
- data/doc/contributing/README.md +0 -38
- data/doc/development/NEW_FEATURES.md +0 -10
- data/doc/development/PULL_REQUESTS.md +0 -40
- data/doc/development/README.md +0 -19
- data/doc/development/RELEASING.md +0 -9
- data/doc/development/SETUP.md +0 -27
- data/doc/documentation/README.md +0 -29
- data/doc/documentation/VISION.md +0 -26
- data/doc/documentation/WRITING.md +0 -54
- data/task/release.rake +0 -116
data/man/gemfile.5.ronn
CHANGED
@@ -69,6 +69,22 @@ the Ruby version that the engine is compatible with.
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Each application _may_ specify a Ruby engine. If an engine is specified, an
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engine version _must_ also be specified.
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What exactly is an Engine?
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- A Ruby engine is an implementation of the Ruby language.
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- For background: the reference or original implementation of the Ruby
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programming language is called
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[Matz's Ruby Interpreter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_MRI), or MRI
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for short. This is named after Ruby creator Yukihiro Matsumoto,
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also known as Matz. MRI is also known as CRuby, because it is written in C.
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MRI is the most widely used Ruby engine.
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- [Other implementations](https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/about/) of Ruby exist.
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Some of the more well-known implementations include
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[Rubinius](https://rubinius.com/), and [JRuby](http://jruby.org/).
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Rubinius is an alternative implementation of Ruby written in Ruby.
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JRuby is an implementation of Ruby on the JVM, short for Java Virtual Machine.
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### ENGINE VERSION
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* `branch`, `tag`, and `ref`:
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You `MUST` only specify at most one of these options. The default
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is `:branch => "master"`
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* For example:
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git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :branch => "5-0-stable" do
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git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :tag => "v5.0.0" do
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git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :ref => "4aded" do
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* `submodules`:
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For reference, a [git submodule](https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules)
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lets you have another git repository within a subfolder of your repository.
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Specify `:submodules => true` to cause bundler to expand any
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submodules included in the git repository
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## GEMSPEC
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The [.gemspec](http://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/) file is where
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you provide metadata about your gem to Rubygems. Some required Gemspec
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attributes include the name, description, and homepage of your gem. This is
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also where you specify the dependencies your gem needs to run.
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If you wish to use Bundler to help install dependencies for a gem while it is
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being developed, use the `gemspec` method to pull in the dependencies listed in
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the `.gemspec` file.
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ADDED
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GEMFILE(5) GEMFILE(5)
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1mNAME0m
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1mGemfile 22m- A format for describing gem dependencies for Ruby programs
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1mSYNOPSIS0m
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A 1mGemfile 22mdescribes the gem dependencies required to execute associated
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Ruby code.
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Place the 1mGemfile 22min the root of the directory containing the associ-
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ated code. For instance, in a Rails application, place the 1mGemfile 22min
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the same directory as the 1mRakefile22m.
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1mSYNTAX0m
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A 1mGemfile 22mis evaluated as Ruby code, in a context which makes available
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a number of methods used to describe the gem requirements.
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1mGLOBAL SOURCES0m
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tains the gems listed in the 1mGemfile22m.
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source "https://rubygems.org"
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It is possible, but not recommended as of Bundler 1.7, to add multiple
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global 1msource 22mlines. Each of these 1msource22ms 1mMUST 22mbe a valid Rubygems
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repository.
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Sources are checked for gems following the heuristics described in
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4mSOURCE24m 4mPRIORITY24m. If a gem is found in more than one global source,
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Bundler will print a warning after installing the gem indicating which
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source was used, and listing the other sources where the gem is avail-
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able. A specific source can be selected for gems that need to use a
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non-standard repository, suppressing this warning, by using the 1m:source0m
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option or a 1msource 22mblock.
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1mCREDENTIALS0m
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Some gem sources require a username and password. Use [bundle con-
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fig(1)][bundle-config] to set the username and password for any of the
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sources that need it. The command must be run once on each computer
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that will install the Gemfile, but this keeps the credentials from
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being stored in plain text in version control.
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bundle config gems.example.com user:password
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For some sources, like a company Gemfury account, it may be easier to
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include the credentials in the Gemfile as part of the source URL.
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source "https://user:password@gems.example.com"
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Credentials in the source URL will take precedence over credentials set
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using 1mconfig22m.
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1mRUBY0m
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If your application requires a specific Ruby version or engine, specify
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your requirements using the 1mruby 22mmethod, with the following arguments.
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All parameters are 1mOPTIONAL 22munless otherwise specified.
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1mVERSION (required)0m
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The version of Ruby that your application requires. If your application
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requires an alternate Ruby engine, such as JRuby or Rubinius, this
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should be the Ruby version that the engine is compatible with.
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ruby "1.9.3"
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1mENGINE0m
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Each application 4mmay24m specify a Ruby engine. If an engine is specified,
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an engine version 4mmust24m also be specified.
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What exactly is an Engine? - A Ruby engine is an implementation of the
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Ruby language.
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named after Ruby creator Yukihiro Matsumoto, also known as Matz.
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most widely used Ruby engine.
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exist. Some of the more well-known implementations include Rubinius
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sion is specified, an engine 4mmust24m also be specified. If the engine is
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ments. All parameters are 1mOPTIONAL 22munless otherwise specified.
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1mNAME (required)0m
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gem "nokogiri"
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gem "nokogiri", ">= 1.4.2"
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1mREQUIRE AS0m
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Each 4mgem24m 1mMAY 22mspecify files that should be used when autorequiring via
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1mBundler.require22m. You may pass an array with multiple files or 1mtrue 22mif
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file you want 1mrequired 22mhas same name as 4mgem24m or 1mfalse 22mto prevent any
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file from being autorequired.
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gem "redis", :require => ["redis/connection/hiredis", "redis"]
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identical:
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does not specify membership in any group is placed in the 1mdefault0m
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group.
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The Bundler runtime allows its two main methods, 1mBundler.setup 22mand
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1mBundler.require22m, to limit their impact to particular groups.
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# setup adds gems to Ruby's load path
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Bundler.setup # defaults to all groups
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require "bundler/setup" # same as Bundler.setup
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Bundler.setup(:default) # only set up the _default_ group
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Bundler.setup(:test) # only set up the _test_ group (but `not` _default_)
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Bundler.setup(:default, :test) # set up the _default_ and _test_ groups, but no others
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# require requires all of the gems in the specified groups
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Bundler.require(:default) # identical
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1mdle install 22mshould not install with the 1m--without 22moption. To specify
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multiple groups to ignore, specify a list of groups separated by spa-
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ces.
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bundle install --without test
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bundle install --without development test
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After running 1mbundle install --without test22m, bundler will remember that
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you excluded the test group in the last installation. The next time you
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run 1mbundle install22m, without any 1m--without option22m, bundler will recall
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it.
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Also, calling 1mBundler.setup 22mwith no parameters, or calling 1mrequire0m
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1m"bundler/setup" 22mwill setup all groups except for the ones you excluded
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via 1m--without 22m(since they are not available).
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Note that on 1mbundle install22m, bundler downloads and evaluates all gems,
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in order to create a single canonical list of all of the required gems
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and their dependencies. This means that you cannot list different ver-
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sions of the same gems in different groups. For more details, see
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Understanding Bundler 4mhttp://bundler.io/rationale.html24m.
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1mPLATFORMS0m
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If a gem should only be used in a particular platform or set of plat-
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forms, you can specify them. Platforms are essentially identical to
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groups, except that you do not need to use the 1m--without 22minstall-time
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flag to exclude groups of gems for other platforms.
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There are a number of 1mGemfile 22mplatforms:
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1mruby 22mC Ruby (MRI) or Rubinius, but 1mNOT 22mWindows
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1mmri 22mSame as 4mruby24m, but not Rubinius
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1mmingw 22mWindows 32 bit 'mingw32' platform (aka RubyInstaller)
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1mx64_mingw0m
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Windows 64 bit 'mingw32' platform (aka RubyInstaller x64)
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1mrbx 22mSame as 4mruby24m, but only Rubinius (not MRI)
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1mjruby 22mJRuby
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1mmswin 22mWindows
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You can restrict further by platform and version for all platforms
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4mexcept24m for 1mrbx22m, 1mjruby22m, and 1mmswin22m.
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To specify a version in addition to a platform, append the version num-
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ber without the delimiter to the platform. For example, to specify that
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a gem should only be used on platforms with Ruby 2.3, use:
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ruby_23
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The full list of platforms and supported versions includes:
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1mruby 22m1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
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1mmri 22m1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
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1mmingw 22m1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
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1mx64_mingw0m
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2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5
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As with groups, you can specify one or more platforms:
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gem "weakling", :platforms => :jruby
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gem "ruby-debug", :platforms => :mri_18
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gem "nokogiri", :platforms => [:mri_18, :jruby]
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All operations involving groups (1mbundle install22m, 1mBundler.setup22m,
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1mBundler.require22m) behave exactly the same as if any groups not matching
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the current platform were explicitly excluded.
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1mSOURCE0m
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You can select an alternate Rubygems repository for a gem using the
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':source' option.
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This forces the gem to be loaded from this source and ignores any
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global sources declared at the top level of the file. If the gem does
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not exist in this source, it will not be installed.
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Bundler will search for child dependencies of this gem by first looking
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in the source selected for the parent, but if they are not found there,
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it will fall back on global sources using the ordering described in
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4mSOURCE24m 4mPRIORITY24m.
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Selecting a specific source repository this way also suppresses the
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ambiguous gem warning described above in 4mGLOBAL24m 4mSOURCES24m 4m(#source)24m.
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1mGIT0m
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repository using the 1m:git 22mparameter. The repository can be accessed via
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several protocols:
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1mHTTP(S)0m
|
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gem "rails", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git"
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1mSSH 22mgem "rails", :git => "git@github.com:rails/rails.git"
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1mgit 22mgem "rails", :git => "git://github.com/rails/rails.git"
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If using SSH, the user that you use to run 1mbundle install MUST 22mhave the
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appropriate keys available in their 1m$HOME/.ssh22m.
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1mNOTE22m: 1mhttp:// 22mand 1mgit:// 22mURLs should be avoided if at all possible.
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These protocols are unauthenticated, so a man-in-the-middle attacker
|
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can deliver malicious code and compromise your system. HTTPS and SSH
|
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are strongly preferred.
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|
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The 1mgroup22m, 1mplatforms22m, and 1mrequire 22moptions are available and behave
|
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exactly the same as they would for a normal gem.
|
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A git repository 1mSHOULD 22mhave at least one file, at the root of the
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directory containing the gem, with the extension 1m.gemspec22m. This file
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1mMUST 22mcontain a valid gem specification, as expected by the 1mgem build0m
|
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command.
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If a git repository does not have a 1m.gemspec22m, bundler will attempt to
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create one, but it will not contain any dependencies, executables, or C
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extension compilation instructions. As a result, it may fail to prop-
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erly integrate into your application.
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If a git repository does have a 1m.gemspec 22mfor the gem you attached it
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to, a version specifier, if provided, means that the git repository is
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only valid if the 1m.gemspec 22mspecifies a version matching the version
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specifier. If not, bundler will print a warning.
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gem "rails", "2.3.8", :git => "https://github.com/rails/rails.git"
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# bundle install will fail, because the .gemspec in the rails
|
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# repository's master branch specifies version 3.0.0
|
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If a git repository does 1mnot 22mhave a 1m.gemspec 22mfor the gem you attached
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it to, a version specifier 1mMUST 22mbe provided. Bundler will use this ver-
|
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sion in the simple 1m.gemspec 22mit creates.
|
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+
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Git repositories support a number of additional options.
|
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|
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1mbranch22m, 1mtag22m, and 1mref0m
|
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You 1mMUST 22monly specify at most one of these options. The default
|
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is 1m:branch => "master"0m
|
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|
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For example:
|
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|
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git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :branch => "5-0-sta-
|
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ble" do
|
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|
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git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :tag => "v5.0.0" do
|
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git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git", :ref => "4aded" do
|
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|
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1msubmodules0m
|
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For reference, a git submodule
|
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4mhttps://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Tools-Submodules24m lets you
|
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have another git repository within a subfolder of your reposi-
|
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+
tory. Specify 1m:submodules => true 22mto cause bundler to expand any
|
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submodules included in the git repository
|
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+
|
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If a git repository contains multiple 1m.gemspecs22m, each 1m.gemspec 22mrepre-
|
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+
sents a gem located at the same place in the file system as the 1m.gem-0m
|
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+
1mspec22m.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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+
|
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|
+
|~rails [git root]
|
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|
+
| |-rails.gemspec [rails gem located here]
|
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|
+
|~actionpack
|
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|
+
| |-actionpack.gemspec [actionpack gem located here]
|
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|
+
|~activesupport
|
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|
+
| |-activesupport.gemspec [activesupport gem located here]
|
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|
+
|...
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
To install a gem located in a git repository, bundler changes to the
|
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|
+
directory containing the gemspec, runs 1mgem build name.gemspec 22mand then
|
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|
+
installs the resulting gem. The 1mgem build 22mcommand, which comes standard
|
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|
+
with Rubygems, evaluates the 1m.gemspec 22min the context of the directory
|
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|
+
in which it is located.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
1mGIT SOURCE0m
|
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|
+
A custom git source can be defined via the 1mgit_source 22mmethod. Provide
|
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|
+
the source's name as an argument, and a block which receives a single
|
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|
+
argument and interpolates it into a string to return the full repo
|
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|
+
address:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
git_source(:stash){ |repo_name| "https://stash.corp.acme.pl/#{repo_name}.git" }
|
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|
+
gem 'rails', :stash => 'forks/rails'
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
421
|
+
|
422
|
+
In addition, if you wish to choose a specific branch:
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
gem "rails", :stash => "forks/rails", :branch => "branch_name"
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
1mGITHUB0m
|
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|
+
1mNOTE22m: This shorthand should be avoided until Bundler 2.0, since it cur-
|
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|
+
rently expands to an insecure 1mgit:// 22mURL. This allows a man-in-the-mid-
|
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|
+
dle attacker to compromise your system.
|
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|
+
|
435
|
+
If the git repository you want to use is hosted on GitHub and is pub-
|
436
|
+
lic, you can use the :github shorthand to specify the github username
|
437
|
+
and repository name (without the trailing ".git"), separated by a
|
438
|
+
slash. If both the username and repository name are the same, you can
|
439
|
+
omit one.
|
440
|
+
|
441
|
+
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
gem "rails", :github => "rails/rails"
|
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|
+
gem "rails", :github => "rails"
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
447
|
+
|
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|
+
Are both equivalent to
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
|
451
|
+
|
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|
+
gem "rails", :git => "git://github.com/rails/rails.git"
|
453
|
+
|
454
|
+
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
Since the 1mgithub 22mmethod is a specialization of 1mgit_source22m, it accepts a
|
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|
+
1m:branch 22mnamed argument.
|
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|
+
|
459
|
+
1mGIST0m
|
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|
+
If the git repository you want to use is hosted as a Github Gist and is
|
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|
+
public, you can use the :gist shorthand to specify the gist identifier
|
462
|
+
(without the trailing ".git").
|
463
|
+
|
464
|
+
|
465
|
+
|
466
|
+
gem "the_hatch", :gist => "4815162342"
|
467
|
+
|
468
|
+
|
469
|
+
|
470
|
+
Is equivalent to:
|
471
|
+
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
|
474
|
+
gem "the_hatch", :git => "https://gist.github.com/4815162342.git"
|
475
|
+
|
476
|
+
|
477
|
+
|
478
|
+
Since the 1mgist 22mmethod is a specialization of 1mgit_source22m, it accepts a
|
479
|
+
1m:branch 22mnamed argument.
|
480
|
+
|
481
|
+
1mBITBUCKET0m
|
482
|
+
If the git repository you want to use is hosted on Bitbucket and is
|
483
|
+
public, you can use the :bitbucket shorthand to specify the bitbucket
|
484
|
+
username and repository name (without the trailing ".git"), separated
|
485
|
+
by a slash. If both the username and repository name are the same, you
|
486
|
+
can omit one.
|
487
|
+
|
488
|
+
|
489
|
+
|
490
|
+
gem "rails", :bitbucket => "rails/rails"
|
491
|
+
gem "rails", :bitbucket => "rails"
|
492
|
+
|
493
|
+
|
494
|
+
|
495
|
+
Are both equivalent to
|
496
|
+
|
497
|
+
|
498
|
+
|
499
|
+
gem "rails", :git => "https://rails@bitbucket.org/rails/rails.git"
|
500
|
+
|
501
|
+
|
502
|
+
|
503
|
+
Since the 1mbitbucket 22mmethod is a specialization of 1mgit_source22m, it
|
504
|
+
accepts a 1m:branch 22mnamed argument.
|
505
|
+
|
506
|
+
1mPATH0m
|
507
|
+
You can specify that a gem is located in a particular location on the
|
508
|
+
file system. Relative paths are resolved relative to the directory con-
|
509
|
+
taining the 1mGemfile22m.
|
510
|
+
|
511
|
+
Similar to the semantics of the 1m:git 22moption, the 1m:path 22moption requires
|
512
|
+
that the directory in question either contains a 1m.gemspec 22mfor the gem,
|
513
|
+
or that you specify an explicit version that bundler should use.
|
514
|
+
|
515
|
+
Unlike 1m:git22m, bundler does not compile C extensions for gems specified
|
516
|
+
as paths.
|
517
|
+
|
518
|
+
|
519
|
+
|
520
|
+
gem "rails", :path => "vendor/rails"
|
521
|
+
|
522
|
+
|
523
|
+
|
524
|
+
If you would like to use multiple local gems directly from the filesys-
|
525
|
+
tem, you can set a global 1mpath 22moption to the path containing the gem's
|
526
|
+
files. This will automatically load gemspec files from subdirectories.
|
527
|
+
|
528
|
+
|
529
|
+
|
530
|
+
path 'components' do
|
531
|
+
gem 'admin_ui'
|
532
|
+
gem 'public_ui'
|
533
|
+
end
|
534
|
+
|
535
|
+
|
536
|
+
|
537
|
+
1mBLOCK FORM OF SOURCE, GIT, PATH, GROUP and PLATFORMS0m
|
538
|
+
The 1m:source22m, 1m:git22m, 1m:path22m, 1m:group22m, and 1m:platforms 22moptions may be applied
|
539
|
+
to a group of gems by using block form.
|
540
|
+
|
541
|
+
|
542
|
+
|
543
|
+
source "https://gems.example.com" do
|
544
|
+
gem "some_internal_gem"
|
545
|
+
gem "another_internal_gem"
|
546
|
+
end
|
547
|
+
|
548
|
+
git "https://github.com/rails/rails.git" do
|
549
|
+
gem "activesupport"
|
550
|
+
gem "actionpack"
|
551
|
+
end
|
552
|
+
|
553
|
+
platforms :ruby do
|
554
|
+
gem "ruby-debug"
|
555
|
+
gem "sqlite3"
|
556
|
+
end
|
557
|
+
|
558
|
+
group :development, :optional => true do
|
559
|
+
gem "wirble"
|
560
|
+
gem "faker"
|
561
|
+
end
|
562
|
+
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
|
565
|
+
In the case of the group block form the :optional option can be given
|
566
|
+
to prevent a group from being installed unless listed in the 1m--with0m
|
567
|
+
option given to the 1mbundle install 22mcommand.
|
568
|
+
|
569
|
+
In the case of the 1mgit 22mblock form, the 1m:ref22m, 1m:branch22m, 1m:tag22m, and 1m:sub-0m
|
570
|
+
1mmodules 22moptions may be passed to the 1mgit 22mmethod, and all gems in the
|
571
|
+
block will inherit those options.
|
572
|
+
|
573
|
+
1mINSTALL_IF0m
|
574
|
+
The 1minstall_if 22mmethod allows gems to be installed based on a proc or
|
575
|
+
lambda. This is especially useful for optional gems that can only be
|
576
|
+
used if certain software is installed or some other conditions are met.
|
577
|
+
|
578
|
+
|
579
|
+
|
580
|
+
install_if -> { RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /darwin/ } do
|
581
|
+
gem "pasteboard"
|
582
|
+
end
|
583
|
+
|
584
|
+
|
585
|
+
|
586
|
+
1mGEMSPEC0m
|
587
|
+
The .gemspec 4mhttp://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/24m file
|
588
|
+
is where you provide metadata about your gem to Rubygems. Some required
|
589
|
+
Gemspec attributes include the name, description, and homepage of your
|
590
|
+
gem. This is also where you specify the dependencies your gem needs to
|
591
|
+
run.
|
592
|
+
|
593
|
+
If you wish to use Bundler to help install dependencies for a gem while
|
594
|
+
it is being developed, use the 1mgemspec 22mmethod to pull in the dependen-
|
595
|
+
cies listed in the 1m.gemspec 22mfile.
|
596
|
+
|
597
|
+
The 1mgemspec 22mmethod adds any runtime dependencies as gem requirements in
|
598
|
+
the default group. It also adds development dependencies as gem
|
599
|
+
requirements in the 1mdevelopment 22mgroup. Finally, it adds a gem require-
|
600
|
+
ment on your project (1m:path => '.'22m). In conjunction with 1mBundler.setup22m,
|
601
|
+
this allows you to require project files in your test code as you would
|
602
|
+
if the project were installed as a gem; you need not manipulate the
|
603
|
+
load path manually or require project files via relative paths.
|
604
|
+
|
605
|
+
The 1mgemspec 22mmethod supports optional 1m:path22m, 1m:glob22m, 1m:name22m, and 1m:develop-0m
|
606
|
+
1mment_group 22moptions, which control where bundler looks for the 1m.gemspec22m,
|
607
|
+
the glob it uses to look for the gemspec (defaults to: "{,4m,24m/*}.gem-
|
608
|
+
spec"), what named 1m.gemspec 22mit uses (if more than one is present), and
|
609
|
+
which group development dependencies are included in.
|
610
|
+
|
611
|
+
When a 1mgemspec 22mdependency encounters version conflicts during resolu-
|
612
|
+
tion, the local version under development will always be selected --
|
613
|
+
even if there are remote versions that better match other requirements
|
614
|
+
for the 1mgemspec 22mgem.
|
615
|
+
|
616
|
+
1mSOURCE PRIORITY0m
|
617
|
+
When attempting to locate a gem to satisfy a gem requirement, bundler
|
618
|
+
uses the following priority order:
|
619
|
+
|
620
|
+
1. The source explicitly attached to the gem (using 1m:source22m, 1m:path22m, or
|
621
|
+
1m:git22m)
|
622
|
+
|
623
|
+
2. For implicit gems (dependencies of explicit gems), any source, git,
|
624
|
+
or path repository declared on the parent. This results in bundler
|
625
|
+
prioritizing the ActiveSupport gem from the Rails git repository
|
626
|
+
over ones from 1mrubygems.org0m
|
627
|
+
|
628
|
+
3. The sources specified via global 1msource 22mlines, searching each
|
629
|
+
source in your 1mGemfile 22mfrom last added to first added.
|
630
|
+
|
631
|
+
|
632
|
+
|
633
|
+
|
634
|
+
|
635
|
+
|
636
|
+
August 2017 GEMFILE(5)
|