bundler 1.15.4 → 1.16.0.pre.1

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Files changed (251) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +5 -5
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +43 -0
  3. data/README.md +12 -7
  4. data/exe/bundle +1 -1
  5. data/exe/bundle_ruby +4 -3
  6. data/lib/bundler.rb +47 -37
  7. data/lib/bundler/build_metadata.rb +38 -0
  8. data/lib/bundler/capistrano.rb +5 -0
  9. data/lib/bundler/cli.rb +155 -67
  10. data/lib/bundler/cli/add.rb +0 -1
  11. data/lib/bundler/cli/binstubs.rb +9 -7
  12. data/lib/bundler/cli/cache.rb +5 -4
  13. data/lib/bundler/cli/check.rb +3 -5
  14. data/lib/bundler/cli/clean.rb +5 -6
  15. data/lib/bundler/cli/common.rb +11 -2
  16. data/lib/bundler/cli/config.rb +2 -1
  17. data/lib/bundler/cli/console.rb +2 -1
  18. data/lib/bundler/cli/doctor.rb +1 -0
  19. data/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb +2 -1
  20. data/lib/bundler/cli/gem.rb +3 -2
  21. data/lib/bundler/cli/info.rb +0 -1
  22. data/lib/bundler/cli/init.rb +17 -6
  23. data/lib/bundler/cli/inject.rb +1 -0
  24. data/lib/bundler/cli/install.rb +61 -61
  25. data/lib/bundler/cli/issue.rb +1 -1
  26. data/lib/bundler/cli/list.rb +22 -0
  27. data/lib/bundler/cli/lock.rb +0 -1
  28. data/lib/bundler/cli/open.rb +2 -2
  29. data/lib/bundler/cli/outdated.rb +13 -8
  30. data/lib/bundler/cli/package.rb +9 -6
  31. data/lib/bundler/cli/platform.rb +1 -0
  32. data/lib/bundler/cli/plugin.rb +1 -0
  33. data/lib/bundler/cli/pristine.rb +9 -2
  34. data/lib/bundler/cli/show.rb +0 -1
  35. data/lib/bundler/cli/update.rb +31 -5
  36. data/lib/bundler/cli/viz.rb +1 -0
  37. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client.rb +1 -0
  38. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/cache.rb +1 -0
  39. data/lib/bundler/compact_index_client/updater.rb +3 -2
  40. data/lib/bundler/compatibility_guard.rb +14 -0
  41. data/lib/bundler/constants.rb +1 -0
  42. data/lib/bundler/current_ruby.rb +5 -4
  43. data/lib/bundler/definition.rb +140 -95
  44. data/lib/bundler/dep_proxy.rb +2 -0
  45. data/lib/bundler/dependency.rb +6 -7
  46. data/lib/bundler/deployment.rb +1 -1
  47. data/lib/bundler/deprecate.rb +1 -0
  48. data/lib/bundler/dsl.rb +97 -62
  49. data/lib/bundler/endpoint_specification.rb +9 -0
  50. data/lib/bundler/env.rb +63 -27
  51. data/lib/bundler/environment_preserver.rb +26 -6
  52. data/lib/bundler/errors.rb +1 -0
  53. data/lib/bundler/feature_flag.rb +39 -4
  54. data/lib/bundler/fetcher.rb +15 -8
  55. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/base.rb +1 -0
  56. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/compact_index.rb +2 -11
  57. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/dependency.rb +1 -0
  58. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/downloader.rb +1 -0
  59. data/lib/bundler/fetcher/index.rb +1 -0
  60. data/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb +2 -1
  61. data/lib/bundler/gem_helper.rb +14 -9
  62. data/lib/bundler/gem_helpers.rb +1 -0
  63. data/lib/bundler/gem_remote_fetcher.rb +1 -0
  64. data/lib/bundler/gem_tasks.rb +1 -0
  65. data/lib/bundler/gem_version_promoter.rb +1 -0
  66. data/lib/bundler/gemdeps.rb +1 -0
  67. data/lib/bundler/graph.rb +1 -0
  68. data/lib/bundler/index.rb +15 -8
  69. data/lib/bundler/injector.rb +25 -22
  70. data/lib/bundler/inline.rb +5 -7
  71. data/lib/bundler/installer.rb +93 -45
  72. data/lib/bundler/installer/gem_installer.rb +2 -0
  73. data/lib/bundler/installer/parallel_installer.rb +73 -42
  74. data/lib/bundler/installer/standalone.rb +1 -0
  75. data/lib/bundler/lazy_specification.rb +2 -1
  76. data/lib/bundler/lockfile_generator.rb +95 -0
  77. data/lib/bundler/lockfile_parser.rb +10 -4
  78. data/lib/bundler/match_platform.rb +1 -0
  79. data/lib/bundler/mirror.rb +6 -3
  80. data/lib/bundler/plugin.rb +1 -0
  81. data/lib/bundler/plugin/api/source.rb +8 -0
  82. data/lib/bundler/plugin/installer.rb +7 -6
  83. data/lib/bundler/plugin/source_list.rb +7 -8
  84. data/lib/bundler/process_lock.rb +24 -0
  85. data/lib/bundler/psyched_yaml.rb +1 -0
  86. data/lib/bundler/remote_specification.rb +1 -0
  87. data/lib/bundler/resolver.rb +138 -191
  88. data/lib/bundler/resolver/spec_group.rb +111 -0
  89. data/lib/bundler/retry.rb +1 -0
  90. data/lib/bundler/ruby_dsl.rb +1 -0
  91. data/lib/bundler/ruby_version.rb +1 -0
  92. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_ext.rb +5 -4
  93. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_gem_installer.rb +23 -0
  94. data/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb +56 -27
  95. data/lib/bundler/runtime.rb +3 -5
  96. data/lib/bundler/settings.rb +177 -76
  97. data/lib/bundler/settings/validator.rb +79 -0
  98. data/lib/bundler/setup.rb +1 -0
  99. data/lib/bundler/shared_helpers.rb +86 -26
  100. data/lib/bundler/similarity_detector.rb +1 -0
  101. data/lib/bundler/source.rb +32 -0
  102. data/lib/bundler/source/gemspec.rb +1 -0
  103. data/lib/bundler/source/git.rb +21 -16
  104. data/lib/bundler/source/git/git_proxy.rb +14 -10
  105. data/lib/bundler/source/metadata.rb +63 -0
  106. data/lib/bundler/source/path.rb +8 -8
  107. data/lib/bundler/source/path/installer.rb +2 -0
  108. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems.rb +131 -84
  109. data/lib/bundler/source/rubygems/remote.rb +3 -0
  110. data/lib/bundler/source_list.rb +75 -15
  111. data/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb +2 -1
  112. data/lib/bundler/ssl_certs/certificate_manager.rb +2 -1
  113. data/lib/bundler/stub_specification.rb +1 -0
  114. data/lib/bundler/templates/Executable +4 -0
  115. data/lib/bundler/templates/Executable.bundler +105 -0
  116. data/lib/bundler/templates/Gemfile +1 -0
  117. data/lib/bundler/templates/gems.rb +8 -0
  118. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/README.md.tt +1 -1
  119. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/gitignore.tt +0 -1
  120. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/newgem.gemspec.tt +4 -1
  121. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/rspec.tt +1 -0
  122. data/lib/bundler/templates/newgem/spec/newgem_spec.rb.tt +0 -2
  123. data/lib/bundler/ui.rb +1 -0
  124. data/lib/bundler/ui/rg_proxy.rb +1 -0
  125. data/lib/bundler/ui/shell.rb +15 -4
  126. data/lib/bundler/ui/silent.rb +1 -0
  127. data/lib/bundler/uri_credentials_filter.rb +1 -0
  128. data/lib/bundler/vendor/fileutils/lib/fileutils.rb +1638 -0
  129. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo.rb +2 -0
  130. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/compatibility.rb +26 -0
  131. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/delegates/resolution_state.rb +7 -0
  132. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/delegates/specification_provider.rb +1 -0
  133. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph.rb +3 -2
  134. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/action.rb +1 -0
  135. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/add_edge_no_circular.rb +1 -0
  136. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/add_vertex.rb +1 -0
  137. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/delete_edge.rb +1 -0
  138. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/detach_vertex_named.rb +1 -0
  139. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/log.rb +1 -0
  140. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/set_payload.rb +1 -0
  141. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/tag.rb +1 -0
  142. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/dependency_graph/vertex.rb +3 -2
  143. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/errors.rb +69 -6
  144. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/gem_metadata.rb +2 -1
  145. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/modules/specification_provider.rb +1 -0
  146. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/modules/ui.rb +3 -1
  147. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolution.rb +487 -148
  148. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/resolver.rb +1 -0
  149. data/lib/bundler/vendor/molinillo/lib/molinillo/state.rb +8 -4
  150. data/lib/bundler/vendor/net-http-persistent/lib/net/http/persistent.rb +1 -1
  151. data/lib/bundler/vendored_fileutils.rb +9 -0
  152. data/lib/bundler/vendored_molinillo.rb +1 -0
  153. data/lib/bundler/vendored_persistent.rb +34 -0
  154. data/lib/bundler/vendored_thor.rb +1 -0
  155. data/lib/bundler/version.rb +6 -2
  156. data/lib/bundler/version_ranges.rb +1 -0
  157. data/lib/bundler/vlad.rb +5 -0
  158. data/lib/bundler/worker.rb +1 -0
  159. data/lib/bundler/yaml_serializer.rb +3 -3
  160. data/man/bundle-add.1 +43 -0
  161. data/man/bundle-add.1.txt +40 -0
  162. data/man/bundle-binstubs.1 +40 -0
  163. data/man/bundle-binstubs.1.txt +48 -0
  164. data/man/bundle-binstubs.ronn +14 -0
  165. data/man/bundle-check.1 +31 -0
  166. data/man/bundle-check.1.txt +32 -0
  167. data/man/bundle-clean.1 +24 -0
  168. data/man/bundle-clean.1.txt +26 -0
  169. data/man/bundle-config.1 +455 -0
  170. data/man/bundle-config.1.txt +491 -0
  171. data/man/bundle-config.ronn +133 -79
  172. data/man/bundle-exec.1 +165 -0
  173. data/man/bundle-exec.1.txt +178 -0
  174. data/man/bundle-exec.ronn +7 -0
  175. data/man/bundle-gem.1 +80 -0
  176. data/man/bundle-gem.1.txt +91 -0
  177. data/man/bundle-gem.ronn +2 -1
  178. data/man/bundle-info.1 +20 -0
  179. data/man/bundle-info.1.txt +21 -0
  180. data/man/bundle-init.1 +20 -0
  181. data/man/bundle-init.1.txt +24 -0
  182. data/man/bundle-inject.1 +33 -0
  183. data/man/bundle-inject.1.txt +32 -0
  184. data/man/bundle-install.1 +305 -0
  185. data/man/bundle-install.1.txt +385 -0
  186. data/man/bundle-install.ronn +32 -32
  187. data/man/bundle-list.1 +20 -0
  188. data/man/bundle-list.1.txt +21 -0
  189. data/man/bundle-list.ronn +15 -0
  190. data/man/bundle-lock.1 +84 -0
  191. data/man/bundle-lock.1.txt +93 -0
  192. data/man/bundle-open.1 +32 -0
  193. data/man/bundle-open.1.txt +29 -0
  194. data/man/bundle-outdated.1 +151 -0
  195. data/man/bundle-outdated.1.txt +127 -0
  196. data/man/bundle-outdated.ronn +1 -1
  197. data/man/bundle-package.1 +55 -0
  198. data/man/bundle-package.1.txt +79 -0
  199. data/man/bundle-package.ronn +5 -0
  200. data/man/bundle-platform.1 +61 -0
  201. data/man/bundle-platform.1.txt +57 -0
  202. data/man/bundle-pristine.1 +34 -0
  203. data/man/bundle-pristine.1.txt +44 -0
  204. data/man/bundle-pristine.ronn +24 -3
  205. data/man/bundle-show.1 +23 -0
  206. data/man/bundle-show.1.txt +25 -0
  207. data/man/bundle-update.1 +390 -0
  208. data/man/bundle-update.1.txt +386 -0
  209. data/man/bundle-update.ronn +2 -2
  210. data/man/bundle-viz.1 +39 -0
  211. data/man/bundle-viz.1.txt +38 -0
  212. data/man/bundle-viz.ronn +5 -5
  213. data/man/bundle.1 +132 -0
  214. data/man/bundle.1.txt +113 -0
  215. data/man/bundle.ronn +5 -2
  216. data/man/gemfile.5 +679 -0
  217. data/man/gemfile.5.ronn +31 -0
  218. data/man/gemfile.5.txt +636 -0
  219. data/man/index.txt +23 -0
  220. metadata +21 -36
  221. data/.codeclimate.yml +0 -25
  222. data/.gitignore +0 -18
  223. data/.rspec +0 -3
  224. data/.rubocop.yml +0 -131
  225. data/.rubocop_todo.yml +0 -418
  226. data/.travis.yml +0 -122
  227. data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +0 -42
  228. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -17
  229. data/Rakefile +0 -338
  230. data/bin/rake +0 -19
  231. data/bin/rspec +0 -15
  232. data/bin/rubocop +0 -17
  233. data/bin/with_rubygems +0 -39
  234. data/bundler.gemspec +0 -48
  235. data/doc/README.md +0 -30
  236. data/doc/TROUBLESHOOTING.md +0 -64
  237. data/doc/contributing/BUG_TRIAGE.md +0 -36
  238. data/doc/contributing/COMMUNITY.md +0 -13
  239. data/doc/contributing/GETTING_HELP.md +0 -11
  240. data/doc/contributing/HOW_YOU_CAN_HELP.md +0 -27
  241. data/doc/contributing/ISSUES.md +0 -51
  242. data/doc/contributing/README.md +0 -38
  243. data/doc/development/NEW_FEATURES.md +0 -10
  244. data/doc/development/PULL_REQUESTS.md +0 -40
  245. data/doc/development/README.md +0 -19
  246. data/doc/development/RELEASING.md +0 -9
  247. data/doc/development/SETUP.md +0 -27
  248. data/doc/documentation/README.md +0 -29
  249. data/doc/documentation/VISION.md +0 -26
  250. data/doc/documentation/WRITING.md +0 -54
  251. data/task/release.rake +0 -116
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
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+ BUNDLE-INSTALL(1) BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
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+
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+
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+ 1mNAME0m
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+ 1mbundle-install 22m- Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
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+
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+ 1mSYNOPSIS0m
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+ 1mbundle install 22m[--binstubs[=DIRECTORY]] [--clean] [--deployment]
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+ [--force] [--frozen] [--full-index] [--gemfile=GEMFILE] [--jobs=NUMBER]
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+ [--local] [--no-cache] [--no-prune] [--path PATH] [--quiet]
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+ [--retry=NUMBER] [--shebang] [--standalone[=GROUP[ GROUP...]]] [--sys-
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+ tem] [--trust-policy=POLICY] [--with=GROUP[ GROUP...]] [--with-
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+ out=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
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+
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+ 1mDESCRIPTION0m
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+ Install the gems specified in your Gemfile(5). If this is the first
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+ time you run bundle install (and a 1mGemfile.lock 22mdoes not exist),
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+ Bundler will fetch all remote sources, resolve dependencies and install
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+ all needed gems.
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+
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+ If a 1mGemfile.lock 22mdoes exist, and you have not updated your Gemfile(5),
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+ Bundler will fetch all remote sources, but use the dependencies speci-
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+ fied in the 1mGemfile.lock 22minstead of resolving dependencies.
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+
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+ If a 1mGemfile.lock 22mdoes exist, and you have updated your Gemfile(5),
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+ Bundler will use the dependencies in the 1mGemfile.lock 22mfor all gems that
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+ you did not update, but will re-resolve the dependencies of gems that
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+ you did update. You can find more information about this update process
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+ below under 4mCONSERVATIVE24m 4mUPDATING24m.
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+
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+ 1mOPTIONS0m
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+ To apply any of 1m--binstubs22m, 1m--deployment22m, 1m--path22m, or 1m--without 22mevery
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+ time 1mbundle install 22mis run, use 1mbundle config 22m(see bundle-config(1)).
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+
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+ 1m--binstubs[=<directory>]0m
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+ Creates a directory (defaults to 1m~/bin22m) and place any executa-
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+ bles from the gem there. These executables run in Bundler's con-
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+ text. If used, you might add this directory to your environ-
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+ ment's 1mPATH 22mvariable. For instance, if the 1mrails 22mgem comes with
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+ a 1mrails 22mexecutable, this flag will create a 1mbin/rails 22mexecutable
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+ that ensures that all referred dependencies will be resolved
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+ using the bundled gems.
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+ 1m--clean0m
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+ On finishing the installation Bundler is going to remove any
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+ gems not present in the current Gemfile(5). Don't worry, gems
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+ In 4mdeployment24m 4mmode24m, Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for pro-
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+ duction or CI use. Please check carefully if you want to have
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+ this option enabled in your development environment.
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+ Force download every gem, even if the required versions are
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+ Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this install.
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+ Exits non-zero if there are going to be changes to the Gem-
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+ file.lock.
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+ 1m--full-index0m
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+ Bundler will not call Rubygems' API endpoint (default) but down-
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+ load and cache a (currently big) index file of all gems. Perfor-
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+ mance can be improved for large bundles that seldom change by
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+ enabling this option.
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+
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+ 1m--gemfile=<gemfile>0m
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+ The location of the Gemfile(5) which Bundler should use. This
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+ defaults to a Gemfile(5) in the current working directory. In
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+ general, Bundler will assume that the location of the Gemfile(5)
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+ is also the project's root and will try to find 1mGemfile.lock 22mand
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+ 1mvendor/cache 22mrelative to this location.
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+ 1m--jobs=[<number>]22m, 1m-j[<number>]0m
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+ The maximum number of parallel download and install jobs. The
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+ default is 1m122m.
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+ 1m--local0m
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+ Do not attempt to connect to 1mrubygems.org22m. Instead, Bundler will
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+ use the gems already present in Rubygems' cache or in 1mven-0m
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+ 1mdor/cache22m. Note that if a appropriate platform-specific gem
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+ exists on 1mrubygems.org 22mit will not be found.
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+ 1m--no-cache0m
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+ Do not update the cache in 1mvendor/cache 22mwith the newly bundled
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+ gems. This does not remove any gems in the cache but keeps the
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+ newly bundled gems from being cached during the install.
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+ 1m--no-prune0m
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+ Don't remove stale gems from the cache when the installation
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+ finishes.
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+ 1m--path=<path>0m
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+ The location to install the specified gems to. This defaults to
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+ Rubygems' setting. Bundler shares this location with Rubygems,
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+ 1mgem install ... 22mwill have gem installed there, too. Therefore,
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+ gems installed without a 1m--path ... 22msetting will show up by
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+ calling 1mgem list22m. Accordingly, gems installed to other locations
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+ will not get listed.
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+ Do not print progress information to the standard output.
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+ Instead, Bundler will exit using a status code (1m$?22m).
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+ Retry failed network or git requests for 4mnumber24m times.
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+
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+ 1m--shebang=<ruby-executable>0m
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+ Uses the specified ruby executable (usually 1mruby22m) to execute the
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+ scripts created with 1m--binstubs22m. In addition, if you use 1m--bin-0m
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+ 1mstubs 22mtogether with 1m--shebang jruby 22mthese executables will be
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+ changed to execute 1mjruby 22minstead.
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+
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+ 1m--standalone[=<list>]0m
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+ Makes a bundle that can work without depending on Rubygems or
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+ Bundler at runtime. A space separated list of groups to install
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+ has to be specified. Bundler creates a directory named 1mbundle0m
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+ and installs the bundle there. It also generates a 1mbun-0m
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+ 1mdle/bundler/setup.rb 22mfile to replace Bundler's own setup in the
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+ manner required. Using this option implicitly sets 1mpath22m, which
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+ is a [remembered option][REMEMBERED OPTIONS].
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+
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+ 1m--system0m
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+ Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system's
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+ Rubygems location. This overrides any previous configuration of
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+ 1m--path22m.
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+ 1m--trust-policy=[<policy>]0m
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+ Apply the Rubygems security policy 4mpolicy24m, where policy is one
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+ of 1mHighSecurity22m, 1mMediumSecurity22m, 1mLowSecurity22m, 1mAlmostNoSecurity22m,
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+ or 1mNoSecurity22m. For more details, please see the Rubygems signing
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+ documentation linked below in 4mSEE24m 4mALSO24m.
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+
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+ 1m--with=<list>0m
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+ A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to install. If
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+ an optional group is given it is installed. If a group is given
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+ that is in the remembered list of groups given to --without, it
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+ is removed from that list.
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+ 1m--without=<list>0m
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+ A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during
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+ installation. If a group is given that is in the remembered list
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+ of groups given to --with, it is removed from that list.
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+ 1mDEPLOYMENT MODE0m
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+ Bundler's defaults are optimized for development. To switch to defaults
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+ optimized for deployment and for CI, use the 1m--deployment 22mflag. Do not
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+ activate deployment mode on development machines, as it will cause an
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+ error when the Gemfile(5) is modified.
153
+
154
+ 1. A 1mGemfile.lock 22mis required.
155
+
156
+ To ensure that the same versions of the gems you developed with and
157
+ tested with are also used in deployments, a 1mGemfile.lock 22mis
158
+ required.
159
+
160
+ This is mainly to ensure that you remember to check your 1mGem-0m
161
+ 1mfile.lock 22minto version control.
162
+
163
+ 2. The 1mGemfile.lock 22mmust be up to date
164
+
165
+ In development, you can modify your Gemfile(5) and re-run 1mbundle0m
166
+ 1minstall 22mto 4mconservatively24m 4mupdate24m your 1mGemfile.lock 22msnapshot.
167
+
168
+ In deployment, your 1mGemfile.lock 22mshould be up-to-date with changes
169
+ made in your Gemfile(5).
170
+
171
+ 3. Gems are installed to 1mvendor/bundle 22mnot your default system loca-
172
+ tion
173
+
174
+ In development, it's convenient to share the gems used in your
175
+ application with other applications and other scripts that run on
176
+ the system.
177
+
178
+ In deployment, isolation is a more important default. In addition,
179
+ the user deploying the application may not have permission to
180
+ install gems to the system, or the web server may not have permis-
181
+ sion to read them.
182
+
183
+ As a result, 1mbundle install --deployment 22minstalls gems to the 1mven-0m
184
+ 1mdor/bundle 22mdirectory in the application. This may be overridden
185
+ using the 1m--path 22moption.
186
+
187
+
188
+
189
+ 1mSUDO USAGE0m
190
+ By default, Bundler installs gems to the same location as 1mgem install22m.
191
+
192
+ In some cases, that location may not be writable by your Unix user. In
193
+ that case, Bundler will stage everything in a temporary directory, then
194
+ ask you for your 1msudo 22mpassword in order to copy the gems into their
195
+ system location.
196
+
197
+ From your perspective, this is identical to installing the gems
198
+ directly into the system.
199
+
200
+ You should never use 1msudo bundle install22m. This is because several other
201
+ steps in 1mbundle install 22mmust be performed as the current user:
202
+
203
+ o Updating your 1mGemfile.lock0m
204
+
205
+ o Updating your 1mvendor/cache22m, if necessary
206
+
207
+ o Checking out private git repositories using your user's SSH keys
208
+
209
+
210
+
211
+ Of these three, the first two could theoretically be performed by
212
+ 1mchown22ming the resulting files to 1m$SUDO_USER22m. The third, however, can
213
+ only be performed by invoking the 1mgit 22mcommand as the current user.
214
+ Therefore, git gems are downloaded and installed into 1m~/.bundle 22mrather
215
+ than $GEM_HOME or $BUNDLE_PATH.
216
+
217
+ As a result, you should run 1mbundle install 22mas the current user, and
218
+ Bundler will ask for your password if it is needed to put the gems into
219
+ their final location.
220
+
221
+ 1mINSTALLING GROUPS0m
222
+ By default, 1mbundle install 22mwill install all gems in all groups in your
223
+ Gemfile(5), except those declared for a different platform.
224
+
225
+ However, you can explicitly tell Bundler to skip installing certain
226
+ groups with the 1m--without 22moption. This option takes a space-separated
227
+ list of groups.
228
+
229
+ While the 1m--without 22moption will skip 4minstalling24m the gems in the speci-
230
+ fied groups, it will still 4mdownload24m those gems and use them to resolve
231
+ the dependencies of every gem in your Gemfile(5).
232
+
233
+ This is so that installing a different set of groups on another machine
234
+ (such as a production server) will not change the gems and versions
235
+ that you have already developed and tested against.
236
+
237
+ 1mBundler offers a rock-solid guarantee that the third-party code you are0m
238
+ 1mrunning in development and testing is also the third-party code you are0m
239
+ 1mrunning in production. You can choose to exclude some of that code in0m
240
+ 1mdifferent environments, but you will never be caught flat-footed by0m
241
+ 1mdifferent versions of third-party code being used in different environ-0m
242
+ 1mments.0m
243
+
244
+ For a simple illustration, consider the following Gemfile(5):
245
+
246
+
247
+
248
+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
249
+
250
+ gem 'sinatra'
251
+
252
+ group :production do
253
+ gem 'rack-perftools-profiler'
254
+ end
255
+
256
+
257
+
258
+ In this case, 1msinatra 22mdepends on any version of Rack (1m>= 1.022m), while
259
+ 1mrack-perftools-profiler 22mdepends on 1.x (1m~> 1.022m).
260
+
261
+ When you run 1mbundle install --without production 22min development, we
262
+ look at the dependencies of 1mrack-perftools-profiler 22mas well. That way,
263
+ you do not spend all your time developing against Rack 2.0, using new
264
+ APIs unavailable in Rack 1.x, only to have Bundler switch to Rack 1.2
265
+ when the 1mproduction 22mgroup 4mis24m used.
266
+
267
+ This should not cause any problems in practice, because we do not
268
+ attempt to 1minstall 22mthe gems in the excluded groups, and only evaluate
269
+ as part of the dependency resolution process.
270
+
271
+ This also means that you cannot include different versions of the same
272
+ gem in different groups, because doing so would result in different
273
+ sets of dependencies used in development and production. Because of the
274
+ vagaries of the dependency resolution process, this usually affects
275
+ more than the gems you list in your Gemfile(5), and can (surprisingly)
276
+ radically change the gems you are using.
277
+
278
+ 1mTHE GEMFILE.LOCK0m
279
+ When you run 1mbundle install22m, Bundler will persist the full names and
280
+ versions of all gems that you used (including dependencies of the gems
281
+ specified in the Gemfile(5)) into a file called 1mGemfile.lock22m.
282
+
283
+ Bundler uses this file in all subsequent calls to 1mbundle install22m, which
284
+ guarantees that you always use the same exact code, even as your appli-
285
+ cation moves across machines.
286
+
287
+ Because of the way dependency resolution works, even a seemingly small
288
+ change (for instance, an update to a point-release of a dependency of a
289
+ gem in your Gemfile(5)) can result in radically different gems being
290
+ needed to satisfy all dependencies.
291
+
292
+ As a result, you 1mSHOULD 22mcheck your 1mGemfile.lock 22minto version control.
293
+ If you do not, every machine that checks out your repository (including
294
+ your production server) will resolve all dependencies again, which will
295
+ result in different versions of third-party code being used if 1many 22mof
296
+ the gems in the Gemfile(5) or any of their dependencies have been
297
+ updated.
298
+
299
+ 1mCONSERVATIVE UPDATING0m
300
+ When you make a change to the Gemfile(5) and then run 1mbundle install22m,
301
+ Bundler will update only the gems that you modified.
302
+
303
+ In other words, if a gem that you 1mdid not modify 22mworked before you
304
+ called 1mbundle install22m, it will continue to use the exact same versions
305
+ of all dependencies as it used before the update.
306
+
307
+ Let's take a look at an example. Here's your original Gemfile(5):
308
+
309
+
310
+
311
+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
312
+
313
+ gem 'actionpack', '2.3.8'
314
+ gem 'activemerchant'
315
+
316
+
317
+
318
+ In this case, both 1mactionpack 22mand 1mactivemerchant 22mdepend on 1mactivesup-0m
319
+ 1mport22m. The 1mactionpack 22mgem depends on 1mactivesupport 2.3.8 22mand 1mrack ~>0m
320
+ 1m1.1.022m, while the 1mactivemerchant 22mgem depends on 1mactivesupport >= 2.3.222m,
321
+ 1mbraintree >= 2.0.022m, and 1mbuilder >= 2.0.022m.
322
+
323
+ When the dependencies are first resolved, Bundler will select
324
+ 1mactivesupport 2.3.822m, which satisfies the requirements of both gems in
325
+ your Gemfile(5).
326
+
327
+ Next, you modify your Gemfile(5) to:
328
+
329
+
330
+
331
+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
332
+
333
+ gem 'actionpack', '3.0.0.rc'
334
+ gem 'activemerchant'
335
+
336
+
337
+
338
+ The 1mactionpack 3.0.0.rc 22mgem has a number of new dependencies, and
339
+ updates the 1mactivesupport 22mdependency to 1m= 3.0.0.rc 22mand the 1mrack 22mdepen-
340
+ dency to 1m~> 1.2.122m.
341
+
342
+ When you run 1mbundle install22m, Bundler notices that you changed the
343
+ 1mactionpack 22mgem, but not the 1mactivemerchant 22mgem. It evaluates the gems
344
+ currently being used to satisfy its requirements:
345
+
346
+ 1mactivesupport 2.3.80m
347
+ also used to satisfy a dependency in 1mactivemerchant22m, which is
348
+ not being updated
349
+
350
+ 1mrack ~> 1.1.00m
351
+ not currently being used to satisfy another dependency
352
+
353
+ Because you did not explicitly ask to update 1mactivemerchant22m, you would
354
+ not expect it to suddenly stop working after updating 1mactionpack22m. How-
355
+ ever, satisfying the new 1mactivesupport 3.0.0.rc 22mdependency of action-
356
+ pack requires updating one of its dependencies.
357
+
358
+ Even though 1mactivemerchant 22mdeclares a very loose dependency that theo-
359
+ retically matches 1mactivesupport 3.0.0.rc22m, Bundler treats gems in your
360
+ Gemfile(5) that have not changed as an atomic unit together with their
361
+ dependencies. In this case, the 1mactivemerchant 22mdependency is treated as
362
+ 1mactivemerchant 1.7.1 + activesupport 2.3.822m, so 1mbundle install 22mwill
363
+ report that it cannot update 1mactionpack22m.
364
+
365
+ To explicitly update 1mactionpack22m, including its dependencies which other
366
+ gems in the Gemfile(5) still depend on, run 1mbundle update actionpack0m
367
+ (see 1mbundle update(1)22m).
368
+
369
+ 1mSummary22m: In general, after making a change to the Gemfile(5) , you
370
+ should first try to run 1mbundle install22m, which will guarantee that no
371
+ other gem in the Gemfile(5) is impacted by the change. If that does not
372
+ work, run [bundle update(1)][bundle-update].
373
+
374
+ 1mSEE ALSO0m
375
+ o Gem install docs
376
+ 4mhttp://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/#installing-gems0m
377
+
378
+ o Rubygems signing docs 4mhttp://guides.rubygems.org/security/0m
379
+
380
+
381
+
382
+
383
+
384
+
385
+ August 2017 BUNDLE-INSTALL(1)
@@ -5,24 +5,24 @@ bundle-install(1) -- Install the dependencies specified in your Gemfile
5
5
 
6
6
  `bundle install` [--binstubs[=DIRECTORY]]
7
7
  [--clean]
8
+ [--deployment]
9
+ [--force]
10
+ [--frozen]
8
11
  [--full-index]
9
12
  [--gemfile=GEMFILE]
10
13
  [--jobs=NUMBER]
11
14
  [--local]
12
- [--deployment]
13
- [--force]
14
- [--frozen]
15
15
  [--no-cache]
16
16
  [--no-prune]
17
17
  [--path PATH]
18
- [--system]
19
18
  [--quiet]
20
19
  [--retry=NUMBER]
21
20
  [--shebang]
22
21
  [--standalone[=GROUP[ GROUP...]]]
22
+ [--system]
23
23
  [--trust-policy=POLICY]
24
- [--without=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
25
24
  [--with=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
25
+ [--without=GROUP[ GROUP...]]
26
26
 
27
27
  ## DESCRIPTION
28
28
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ update process below under [CONSERVATIVE UPDATING][].
43
43
 
44
44
  ## OPTIONS
45
45
 
46
- To apply any of `--deployment`, `--path`, `--binstubs`, or `--without` every
46
+ To apply any of `--binstubs`, `--deployment`, `--path`, or `--without` every
47
47
  time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
48
48
 
49
49
  * `--binstubs[=<directory>]`:
@@ -59,10 +59,23 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
59
59
  in the current Gemfile(5). Don't worry, gems currently in use will not be
60
60
  removed.
61
61
 
62
+ * `--deployment`:
63
+ In [deployment mode][DEPLOYMENT MODE], Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for
64
+ production or CI use. Please check carefully if you want to have this option
65
+ enabled in your development environment.
66
+
67
+ * `--force`:
68
+ Force download every gem, even if the required versions are already available
69
+ locally.
70
+
71
+ * `--frozen`:
72
+ Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this install. Exits
73
+ non-zero if there are going to be changes to the Gemfile.lock.
74
+
62
75
  * `--full-index`:
63
76
  Bundler will not call Rubygems' API endpoint (default) but download and cache
64
77
  a (currently big) index file of all gems. Performance can be improved for
65
- large bundles that seldomly change by enabling this option.
78
+ large bundles that seldom change by enabling this option.
66
79
 
67
80
  * `--gemfile=<gemfile>`:
68
81
  The location of the Gemfile(5) which Bundler should use. This defaults
@@ -71,7 +84,7 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
71
84
  root and will try to find `Gemfile.lock` and `vendor/cache` relative
72
85
  to this location.
73
86
 
74
- * `--jobs=[<number>]`:
87
+ * `--jobs=[<number>]`, `-j[<number>]`:
75
88
  The maximum number of parallel download and install jobs. The default
76
89
  is `1`.
77
90
 
@@ -81,23 +94,6 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
81
94
  appropriate platform-specific gem exists on `rubygems.org` it will not be
82
95
  found.
83
96
 
84
- * `--deployment`:
85
- In [deployment mode][DEPLOYMENT MODE], Bundler will 'roll-out' the bundle for
86
- production or CI use. Please check carefully if you want to have this option
87
- enabled in your development environment.
88
-
89
- * `--force`:
90
- Force download every gem, even if the required versions are already available
91
- locally.
92
-
93
- * `--frozen`:
94
- Do not allow the Gemfile.lock to be updated after this install. Exits
95
- non-zero if there are going to be changes to the Gemfile.lock.
96
-
97
- * `--system`:
98
- Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system's Rubygems location.
99
- This overrides any previous configuration of `--path`.
100
-
101
97
  * `--no-cache`:
102
98
  Do not update the cache in `vendor/cache` with the newly bundled gems. This
103
99
  does not remove any gems in the cache but keeps the newly bundled gems from
@@ -134,23 +130,27 @@ time `bundle install` is run, use `bundle config` (see bundle-config(1)).
134
130
  in the manner required. Using this option implicitly sets `path`, which is a
135
131
  [remembered option][REMEMBERED OPTIONS].
136
132
 
133
+ * `--system`:
134
+ Installs the gems specified in the bundle to the system's Rubygems location.
135
+ This overrides any previous configuration of `--path`.
136
+
137
137
  * `--trust-policy=[<policy>]`:
138
138
  Apply the Rubygems security policy <policy>, where policy is one of
139
139
  `HighSecurity`, `MediumSecurity`, `LowSecurity`, `AlmostNoSecurity`, or
140
140
  `NoSecurity`. For more details, please see the Rubygems signing documentation
141
141
  linked below in [SEE ALSO][].
142
142
 
143
- * `--without=<list>`:
144
- A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during installation.
145
- If a group is given that is in the remembered list of groups given
146
- to --with, it is removed from that list.
147
-
148
143
  * `--with=<list>`:
149
144
  A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to install. If an
150
145
  optional group is given it is installed. If a group is given that is
151
146
  in the remembered list of groups given to --without, it is removed
152
147
  from that list.
153
148
 
149
+ * `--without=<list>`:
150
+ A space-separated list of groups referencing gems to skip during installation.
151
+ If a group is given that is in the remembered list of groups given
152
+ to --with, it is removed from that list.
153
+
154
154
  ## DEPLOYMENT MODE
155
155
 
156
156
  Bundler's defaults are optimized for development. To switch to
@@ -365,5 +365,5 @@ does not work, run [bundle update(1)][bundle-update].
365
365
 
366
366
  ## SEE ALSO
367
367
 
368
- * Gem install docs: http://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/#installing-gems
369
- * Rubygems signing docs: http://guides.rubygems.org/security/
368
+ * [Gem install docs](http://guides.rubygems.org/rubygems-basics/#installing-gems)
369
+ * [Rubygems signing docs](http://guides.rubygems.org/security/)