brut 0.8.0 → 0.9.1

data/docs/unit-tests.html

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 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">    FactoryBot</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">lint</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> traits:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  end</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>This implies that each factory and each trait of that factory can be created without providing any additional attributes. This is <em>critical</em> to sustainable tests over time. If any factory can be created at any time without dependencies, your tests will be easy to write and maintain.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 9, 2025</em></p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/deployment.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Deployment</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>End-to-End Tests</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-f953d92f data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item social-links" data-v-f953d92f><div class="VPSocialLinks social-links-list" data-v-f953d92f data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><button type="button" class="VPNavBarHamburger hamburger" aria-label="mobile navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPNavScreen" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-6bee1efd><span class="container" data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Features</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dir-structure.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Directory Structure</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/form-constraints.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Form Constraints</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/migrations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Migration Basics</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/alternate-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Alternate Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/blank-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Blank Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/custom-flash.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Flash Class</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/indexed-forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Indexed Form Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/text-field-component.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Text Field Component</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Meta</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/why.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Why?!</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/adrs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>ADRs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/roadmap.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Roadmap to 1.0</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _why" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="why-does-brut-exist" tabindex="-1">Why Does Brut Exist? <a class="header-anchor" href="#why-does-brut-exist" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Why Does Brut Exist?&quot;">​</a></h1><p>I love writing Ruby, but grew tired of writing Rails. Rails is great, and has been great to me over the years. I&#39;ve written a lot of books about it! But the churn and increasing configuration burden made me think: what if we had another way to build web apps in Ruby?</p><p>What if it was totally different, but still focused on being straightforward and simple? What if it had <em>fewer</em> abstractions, <em>less</em> configuration, and not as much <em>stuff</em>?</p><p>My thinking is, you need to know HTML, JavaScript, CSS, SQL, Ruby, HTTP, and a few other things to make a web app. What if we tried to limit the additional abstractions you&#39;d have to learn?</p><p>That&#39;s what Brut is trying to be. Straightfoward, direct abstractions or translations of stuff you already know. The raw web…or at least as raw as it can be.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/recipes/text-field-component.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Text Field Component</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/adrs.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>ADRs</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
-    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+    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   </body>
 </html>

data/dx/build

@@ -6,6 +6,41 @@ SCRIPT_DIR=$( cd -- "$( dirname -- "${0}" )" > /dev/null 2>&1 && pwd )
 
 . "${SCRIPT_DIR}/dx.sh.lib"
 
+read_custom_build_args() {
+  build_args_file="${SCRIPT_DIR}/build.args"
+  if [ -e "${build_args_file}" ]; then
+    for arg in `grep -v '^#' "${build_args_file}"`; do
+      BUILD_ARGS+=(--build-arg ${arg})
+    done
+  fi
+}
+
+setup_local_user_build_args() {
+  require_command "id"
+  require_command "uname"
+  user_uid=$(id -u)
+  user_gid=$(id -g)
+  docker_gid=
+  sadly_user_must_be_added_to_root=
+  OS=$(uname)
+  if [ "${OS}" == "Darwin" ] ; then
+    docker_gid=$(stat -f %g /var/run/docker.sock)
+    sadly_user_must_be_added_to_root="0,"
+  else
+    if [ "${OS}" == "Linux" ] ; then
+      docker_gid=$(stat -c %g /var/run/docker.sock)
+    else
+      log "Could not determine OS, which is needed to know how to invoke stat to figure out the group id of /var/run/docker.sock"
+      log "Docker commands will not work"
+    fi
+  fi
+  echo user_uid=${user_uid}                                                 >  "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/build.args
+  echo user_gid=${user_gid}                                                 >> "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/build.args
+  echo docker_gid=${docker_gid}                                             >> "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/build.args
+  echo sadly_user_must_be_added_to_root=${sadly_user_must_be_added_to_root} >> "${SCRIPT_DIR}"/build.args
+}
+
+
 require_command "docker"
 load_docker_compose_env
 
@@ -15,23 +50,24 @@ if ! exec_hook_if_exists "build.pre" Dockerfile.dx "${IMAGE}"; then
   log "build.pre failed"
   exit 1
 fi
-build_args_file="${SCRIPT_DIR}/build.args"
 BUILD_ARGS=()
-if [ -e "${build_args_file}" ]; then
-  for arg in `grep -v '^#' "${build_args_file}"`; do
-    BUILD_ARGS+=(--build-arg ${arg})
-  done
-fi
+
+setup_local_user_build_args
+read_custom_build_args
 
 docker build \
   --file Dockerfile.dx \
-  --progress plain \
-  --tag "${IMAGE}" ${BUILD_ARGS[@]} \
+  --tag "${IMAGE}" \
+  ${BUILD_ARGS[@]} \
   ./
 
-exec_hook_if_exists "build.post" Dockerfile.dx "${IMAGE}"
+if ! exec_hook_if_exists "build.post" Dockerfile.dx "${IMAGE}"; then
+  log "build.pre failed"
+  exit 1
+fi
 
 log "🌈" "Your Docker image has been built tagged '${IMAGE}'"
 log "🔄" "You can now run dx/start to start it up, though you may need to stop it first with Ctrl-C"
 
 # vim: ft=bash
+

data/lib/brut/cli/app.rb

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class Brut::CLI::App
   # @!visibility private
   def self.env_vars
     @env_vars ||= {
-      "BRUT_CLI_RAISE_ON_ERROR" => "if set, shows backtrace on errors"
+      "BRUT_CLI_RAISE_ON_ERROR" => "if set, shows backtrace on errors",
     }
   end
 

data/lib/brut/cli/apps/heroku_container_based_deploy.rb

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Manages a deploy process based on using Heroku's Container Registry. See
             image_name:,
             dockerfile: "deploy/Dockerfile.#{name}",
             heroku_image_name: "registry.heroku.com/#{heroku_app_name}/#{name}",
-          }
+          },
         ]
       }.to_h
 

data/lib/brut/cli/apps/scaffold.rb

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class Brut::CLI::Apps::Scaffold < Brut::CLI::App
       files_to_test_files.each do |source,destination|
         result = Prism.parse_file(source.to_s)
         if !result
-          raise "For some reason Prism did not parse #{source.to_s}"
+          raise "For some reason Prism did not parse #{source}"
         end
         classes = find_classes(result.value).map { |(module_nodes,class_node)|
           (module_nodes.map(&:constant_path).map(&:full_name).map(&:to_s) + [class_node.constant_path.full_name.to_s]).compact.join("::")

data/lib/brut/cli/options.rb

@@ -74,4 +74,8 @@ class Brut::CLI::Options
       value
     end
   end
+  def respond_to_missing?(sym, include_private = false)
+    # XXX: Maybe this should not
+    true
+  end
 end

data/lib/brut/factory_bot.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ class Brut::FactoryBot
   def setup!
     Faker::Config.locale = :en
     FactoryBot.definition_file_paths = [
-      Brut.container.app_specs_dir / "factories"
+      Brut.container.app_specs_dir / "factories",
     ]
     FactoryBot.define do
       to_create { |instance| instance.save }

data/lib/brut/framework/app.rb

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class Brut::Framework::App
       raise ArgumentError, "Your error handler block may only accept exception: and http_status_code: as required keyword parameters.  The following parameters were found:\n  #{messages.join("\n  ")}"
     end
     if @error_blocks[condition]
-      raise ArgumentError, "You have already configured error handling for condition '#{condition.to_s}'"
+      raise ArgumentError, "You have already configured error handling for condition '#{condition}'"
     end
     @error_blocks[condition] = block
   end

data/lib/brut/framework/config.rb

@@ -319,25 +319,31 @@ class Brut::Framework::Config
         allow_app_override: true,
       )
 
+      c.store(
+        "csrf_protector",
+        Brut::FrontEnd::CsrfProtector,
+        "Object to allow custom logic related to CSRF protection",
+        allow_app_override: true
+      ) do
+        Brut::FrontEnd::CsrfProtector.new
+      end
+
       c.store(
         "semantic_logger_appenders",
         { Hash => "if only one appender is needed", Array => "to configure multiple appenders" },
         "List of appenders to be configured for SemanticLogger",
         allow_app_override: true
       ) do |project_env,log_dir|
-        appenders = if project_env.development?
-                      [
-                        { formatter: :color, io: $stdout },
-                        { file_name: (log_dir / "development.log").to_s },
-                      ]
-                    end
-        if appenders.nil?
-          appenders = { file_name: (log_dir / "#{project_env}.log").to_s }
-        end
-        if appenders.nil?
-          appenders = { io: $stdout }
+        if project_env.development?
+          [
+            { formatter: :color, io: $stdout },
+            { file_name: (log_dir / "development.log").to_s },
+          ]
+        elsif project_env.test?
+          { file_name: (log_dir / "test.log").to_s }
+        else
+          { io: $stdout }
         end
-        appenders
       end
 
       c.store(

data/lib/brut/framework/mcp.rb

@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@ class Brut::Framework::MCP
             exception: ex)
         rescue => ex2
           $stderr.puts "While handling an error recording an exception, we get another error from SemanticLogger." + [
-            [ :original_exception,  exception,  ].join(": "),
-            [ :exception_from_recording_exception,  ex, ].join(": "),
-            [ :exception_from_semantic_logger,  ex2 ].join(": "),
+            [ :original_exception,                  exception  ].join(": "),
+            [ :exception_from_recording_exception,  ex ].join(": "),
+            [ :exception_from_semantic_logger,      ex2 ].join(": "),
 
           ].join(", ")
         end
@@ -186,10 +186,15 @@ class Brut::Framework::MCP
         Rack::Protection::AuthenticityToken,
         [
           {
-            allow_if: ->(env) { env["brut.owned_path"] },
+            allow_if: ->(env) { 
+              brut_owned_path = env["brut.owned_path"] 
+              app_allowed = Brut.container.csrf_protector.tap {|_| puts _.class.name }.allowed?(env)
+
+              brut_owned_path || app_allowed
+            },
             message: message,
-          }
-        ]
+          },
+        ],
       ],
     ]
     if Brut.container.auto_reload_classes?
@@ -275,7 +280,7 @@ class Brut::Framework::MCP
             in TrueClass
               nil
             else
-              raise NoMatchingPatternError, "Result from #{method} hook #{klass}'s #{method} method was a #{result.class} (#{result.to_s} as a string), which cannot be used to understand the response to generate. Return nil or true if processing should proceed"
+              raise NoMatchingPatternError, "Result from #{method} hook #{klass}'s #{method} method was a #{result.class} (#{result} as a string), which cannot be used to understand the response to generate. Return nil or true if processing should proceed"
             end
           end
         end

data/lib/brut/front_end/csrf_protector.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Base for custom logic around CSRF protection.  Brut configures `Rack::Protection::AuthenticityToken` for all requests, and
+# this happens early in the request.  The idea is that no real POST should be missing a CSRF token.  That said, there are times
+# when it must be skipped, such as for webhooks.  In that case, you can extend this class and configure it via
+# `Brut.container.override("csrf_protector", YourCustomCsrfProtector.new)` in your `App` class' initializer.
+#
+# @example
+#   class CsrfProtector < Brut::FrontEnd::CsrfProtector
+#     def allowed?(env)
+#       !!env["PATH_INFO"].to_s.match?(/^\/webhooks\//)
+#     end
+#   end
+#   # Then, in app.rb
+#   class App < Brut::Framework::App
+#     def id           = "some-id"
+#     def organization = "some-org"
+#   
+#     def initialize
+#       Brut.container.override("csrf_protector") do
+#         CsrfProtector.new
+#       end
+#       
+#       # ...
+#
+class Brut::FrontEnd::CsrfProtector
+
+  # Return true if the request should be allowed without a CSRF token. This implementation returns false.
+  def allowed?(env)
+    false
+  end
+end

data/lib/brut/front_end/form.rb

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class Brut::FrontEnd::Form
                  }
                else
                  [
-                   input_definition.make_input(value:, index: nil)
+                   input_definition.make_input(value:, index: nil),
                  ]
                end
 
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ class Brut::FrontEnd::Form
   # @return [Brut::FrontEnd::Forms::Input]
   def inputs(input_name)
     @inputs.fetch(input_name.to_s)
-  rescue KeyError => ex
+  rescue KeyError
     raise Brut::Framework::Errors::Bug, "Form does not define the input '#{input_name}'. You must add this to your form. Found these inputs: #{@inputs.keys.join(', ')}"
   end
 
@@ -164,8 +164,8 @@ class Brut::FrontEnd::Form
                   true
                 end
               },
-              index
-            ]
+              index,
+           ],
           ]
         end
       }.compact

data/lib/brut/front_end/page.rb

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ private
     layout_class = Module.const_get(
       layout_class = RichString.new([
         self.layout,
-        "layout"
+        "layout",
       ].join("_")).camelize
     )
     Brut.container.instrumentation.add_prefixed_attributes("brut", layout_class: layout_class)

data/lib/brut/front_end/routing.rb

@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ private
       }
       part_names[-1] += suffix
       begin
-        part_names.inject(Module) { |mod,path_element|
+        part_names.reduce(Module) { |mod,path_element|
           mod.const_get(path_element,mod == Module)
         }
       rescue NameError => ex

data/lib/brut/front_end.rb

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ module Brut::FrontEnd
   autoload(:AssetPathResolver, "brut/front_end/asset_path_resolver")
   autoload(:Component, "brut/front_end/component")
   autoload(:Components, "brut/front_end/component")
+  autoload(:CsrfProtector, "brut/front_end/csrf_protector")
   autoload(:Download, "brut/front_end/download")
   autoload(:Flash, "brut/front_end/flash")
   autoload(:Form, "brut/front_end/form")

data/lib/brut/i18n/base_methods.rb

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ module Brut::I18n::BaseMethods
       block_contents = safe(capture(&block))
       interpolated_values[:block] = block_contents
     end
-    t_direct(keys_to_check,**interpolated_values.merge(key_given: key))
+    t_direct(keys_to_check,**interpolated_values, key_given: key)
   rescue I18n::MissingInterpolationArgument => ex
     if ex.key.to_s == "block"
       raise ArgumentError,"One of the keys #{key.join(", ")} contained a %{block} interpolation value: '#{ex.string}'. This means you must yield a block to `t`"

data/lib/brut/instrumentation/logger_span_exporter.rb

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ private
       (span.events || []).each do |event|
         event_message = (" " * (indent + 2)) + "event:#{event.name}"
         event_params = {
-          timing: ((event.timestamp - previous_timestamp)/1_000.0).to_i/1_000.0
+          timing: ((event.timestamp - previous_timestamp)/1_000.0).to_i/1_000.0,
         }.merge(event.attributes).merge(synthetic_attributes)
         SemanticLogger[self.class].info(event_message,event_params)
         previous_timestamp = event.timestamp

data/lib/brut/junk_drawer.rb

@@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ class RichString
       }.
       join.gsub("-","_").
       gsub(/[_]+/,"_").
-      gsub(/^_+/,"").
+      split(/::/).
+      map { |it| it.gsub(/^_+/,"") }.
+      join("/").
       gsub(/_+$/,"")
     )
   end