brut 0.2.3 → 0.3.1

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Files changed (80) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +8 -0
  3. data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
  4. data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/config.mjs +1 -0
  5. data/brutrb.com/recipes/migrations.md +210 -0
  6. data/brutrb.com/routes.md +1 -1
  7. data/docs/404.html +2 -2
  8. data/docs/adrs.html +4 -4
  9. data/docs/ai.html +4 -4
  10. data/docs/assets/{app.Dm3x-DQc.js → app.C0n_5kBs.js} +1 -1
  11. data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.BF2caq1f.js +1 -0
  12. data/docs/assets/chunks/{VPLocalSearchBox.DL6bnqee.js → VPLocalSearchBox.yICoU-Ly.js} +1 -1
  13. data/docs/assets/chunks/{theme.BXdlf6e8.js → theme.gMVDgzXI.js} +2 -2
  14. data/docs/assets/{components.md.Pg_Lo35G.js → components.md.DGVPNB9a.js} +3 -3
  15. data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BfeGnEci.js → configuration.md.DK3YrtYn.js} +1 -1
  16. data/docs/assets/{forms.md.BQZlCwvi.js → forms.md.DwdQGwOK.js} +1 -1
  17. data/docs/assets/{getting-started.md.BcXnNuD6.js → getting-started.md.DuiTvmpG.js} +3 -3
  18. data/docs/assets/{getting-started.md.BcXnNuD6.lean.js → getting-started.md.DuiTvmpG.lean.js} +1 -1
  19. data/docs/assets/recipes_migrations.md.DPN3gQE3.js +97 -0
  20. data/docs/assets/recipes_migrations.md.DPN3gQE3.lean.js +1 -0
  21. data/docs/assets/{routes.md.B8kfUPHU.js → routes.md.BD6y2i-f.js} +1 -1
  22. data/docs/assets.html +4 -4
  23. data/docs/brut-js.html +4 -4
  24. data/docs/business-logic.html +4 -4
  25. data/docs/cli.html +4 -4
  26. data/docs/components.html +8 -8
  27. data/docs/configuration.html +5 -5
  28. data/docs/css.html +4 -4
  29. data/docs/custom-element-tests.html +4 -4
  30. data/docs/database-access.html +4 -4
  31. data/docs/database-schema.html +4 -4
  32. data/docs/deployment.html +4 -4
  33. data/docs/dev-environment.html +4 -4
  34. data/docs/dir-structure.html +4 -4
  35. data/docs/doc-conventions.html +4 -4
  36. data/docs/end-to-end-tests.html +4 -4
  37. data/docs/features.html +4 -4
  38. data/docs/flash-and-session.html +4 -4
  39. data/docs/form-constraints.html +4 -4
  40. data/docs/forms.html +6 -6
  41. data/docs/getting-started.html +7 -7
  42. data/docs/handlers.html +4 -4
  43. data/docs/hashmap.json +1 -1
  44. data/docs/hooks.html +4 -4
  45. data/docs/i18n.html +4 -4
  46. data/docs/index.html +3 -3
  47. data/docs/instrumentation.html +4 -4
  48. data/docs/javascript.html +4 -4
  49. data/docs/jobs.html +4 -4
  50. data/docs/keyword-injection.html +4 -4
  51. data/docs/layouts.html +4 -4
  52. data/docs/lsp.html +4 -4
  53. data/docs/markdown-examples.html +4 -4
  54. data/docs/middleware.html +4 -4
  55. data/docs/overview.html +4 -4
  56. data/docs/pages.html +4 -4
  57. data/docs/recipes/alternate-layouts.html +4 -4
  58. data/docs/recipes/authentication.html +5 -5
  59. data/docs/recipes/blank-layouts.html +4 -4
  60. data/docs/recipes/custom-flash.html +4 -4
  61. data/docs/recipes/indexed-forms.html +4 -4
  62. data/docs/recipes/migrations.html +125 -0
  63. data/docs/recipes/text-field-component.html +4 -4
  64. data/docs/roadmap.html +4 -4
  65. data/docs/routes.html +6 -6
  66. data/docs/security.html +4 -4
  67. data/docs/seed-data.html +4 -4
  68. data/docs/space-time-continuum.html +4 -4
  69. data/docs/tutorial.html +4 -4
  70. data/docs/unit-tests.html +4 -4
  71. data/docs/why.html +4 -4
  72. data/lib/brut/cli/apps/db.rb +2 -0
  73. data/lib/brut/cli/apps/scaffold.rb +6 -8
  74. data/lib/brut/version.rb +1 -1
  75. metadata +19 -15
  76. data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.BqRrkR00.js +0 -1
  77. /data/docs/assets/{components.md.Pg_Lo35G.lean.js → components.md.DGVPNB9a.lean.js} +0 -0
  78. /data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BfeGnEci.lean.js → configuration.md.DK3YrtYn.lean.js} +0 -0
  79. /data/docs/assets/{forms.md.BQZlCwvi.lean.js → forms.md.DwdQGwOK.lean.js} +0 -0
  80. /data/docs/assets/{routes.md.B8kfUPHU.lean.js → routes.md.BD6y2i-f.lean.js} +0 -0
data/docs/assets/recipes_migrations.md.DPN3gQE3.js ADDED
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+ import{_ as a,c as i,o as n,ag as e}from"./chunks/framework.1L-BeKqY.js";const c=JSON.parse('{"title":"Migration Example","description":"","frontmatter":{},"headers":[],"relativePath":"recipes/migrations.md","filePath":"recipes/migrations.md"}'),t={name:"recipes/migrations.md"};function l(p,s,h,k,d,o){return n(),i("div",null,s[0]||(s[0]=[e(`<h1 id="migration-example" tabindex="-1">Migration Example <a class="header-anchor" href="#migration-example" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Migration Example&quot;">​</a></h1><p>If you&#39;ve not used <a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Sequel</a> before, this recipe will show you the basics of creating <a href="https://sequel.jeremyevans.net/rdoc/files/doc/migration_rdoc.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">migrations</a>, which are how the database schema is managed in Brut.</p><h2 id="feature" tabindex="-1">Feature <a class="header-anchor" href="#feature" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Feature&quot;">​</a></h2><ul><li>An accounts table will store an email and a deactivated date</li><li>A blog posts table will store a title and content, and be attributed to an account.</li></ul><h2 id="recipe" tabindex="-1">Recipe <a class="header-anchor" href="#recipe" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recipe&quot;">​</a></h2><p>We&#39;ll create the migration, create data models, create and lint factories, then create seed data.</p><h3 id="create-the-migration" tabindex="-1">Create the Migration <a class="header-anchor" href="#create-the-migration" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Create the Migration&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Create the migration file with <code>bin/db new_migration</code>:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; bin/db new_migration Accounts and Blog Posts</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span>[ bin/db ] Migration created:</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> app/src/back_end/data_models/migrations/20250711215310_Accounts-and-Blog-Posts.rb</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>Your filename will be different, since it embeds a timestamp for when <code>bin/db new_migration</code> was run.</p></div><p>Now, use Sequel&#39;s migrations API, keeping in mind <a href="/database-schema.html">Brut&#39;s augmentations</a>, to create our tables.</p><p>Our tables will use <a href="/database-schema.html#external-ids">an external ids</a>. Note that Brut will ensure both tables have primary keys and have <code>created_at</code> fields.</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/back_end/data_models/migrations/20250711215310_Accounts-and-Blog-Posts.rb</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Sequel</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">migration</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> up </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> create_table </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:accounts</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> comment:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;People or systems who can access this system&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> external_id:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> column </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:text</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">unique:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> column </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:deactivated_at</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:timestamptz</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">null:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> end</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> create_table </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:blog_posts</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> comment:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;Posts on our amazing blog&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> external_id:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> column </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:title</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:text</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> column </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:content</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:text</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> foreign_key </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:account_id</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:accounts</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> end</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> end</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>You can apply this migration with <code>bin/db migrate</code>:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>bin/db migrate</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>This only applied migrations to the dev database. <code>bin/ci</code> and <code>bin/test e2e</code> will apply them to the test database, but you may need to do it yourself via <code>bin/db migration -e test</code></p></div><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>There is no down migration. If you need to change and re-apply this before you have promoted it to production, rebuild your dev database with <code>bin/db rebuild</code>. It will apply all migrations from a fresh, empty database.</p></div><p>You can examine the tables with <code>psql</code>, via <code>bin/dbconsole</code>:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; bin/dbconsole</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span>development=# \\d accounts</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> Table &quot;public.accounts&quot;</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span>----------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> id | integer | | not null | generated by default as identity</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> email | text | | not null | </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> deactivated_at | timestamp with time zone | | | </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> created_at | timestamp with time zone | | not null | </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> external_id | citext | | not null | </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span>Indexes:</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> &quot;accounts_pkey&quot; PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> &quot;accounts_email_key&quot; UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (email)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> &quot;accounts_external_id_key&quot; UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (external_id)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span>Referenced by:</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> TABLE &quot;blog_posts&quot; CONSTRAINT &quot;blog_posts_account_id_fkey&quot; FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES accounts(id)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span></span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span>development=# \\d blog_posts</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> Table &quot;public.blog_posts&quot;</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span>-------------+--------------------------+-----------+----------+----------------------------------</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> id | integer | | not null | generated by default as identity</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> title | text | | not null | </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> content | text | | not null | </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> account_id | integer | | not null | </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> created_at | timestamp with time zone | | not null | </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> external_id | citext | | not null | </span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span>Indexes:</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> &quot;blog_posts_pkey&quot; PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> &quot;blog_posts_account_id_index&quot; btree (account_id)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> &quot;blog_posts_external_id_key&quot; UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (external_id)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span>Foreign-key constraints:</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span> &quot;blog_posts_account_id_fkey&quot; FOREIGN KEY (account_id) REFERENCES accounts(id)</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Note that all columns are <code>NOT NULL</code> except <code>deactivated_at</code>, which we explicitly set as nullable. Note that the foreign key on <code>account_id</code> has an index and is non-nullable. And note that both tables have <code>external_id</code> and <code>created_at</code> columns. Brut will manage their contents.</p><h3 id="create-data-models" tabindex="-1">Create Data Models <a class="header-anchor" href="#create-data-models" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Create Data Models&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Brut doesn&#39;t create your data models for you, since it assumes you prefer writing code in your editor and not on the command line. Your data models will initially be pretty short.</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/back_end/data_models/db/account.rb</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> DB</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Account</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppDataModel</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> has_external_id </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:ac</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> one_to_many </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:blog_posts</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/back_end/data_models/db/blog_post.rb</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> DB</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">BlogPost</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppDataModel</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> many_to_one </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:account</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>You can run <code>bin/console</code> to try to test these, but it&#39;s easier to create factories and use the <code>specs/lint_factories.spec.rb</code> to do that for us.</p><h3 id="create-factories" tabindex="-1">Create Factories <a class="header-anchor" href="#create-factories" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Create Factories&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Factories go in <code>specs/factories/db</code> and have a <code>.factory.db</code> suffix:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># specs/factories/db/account.factory.rb</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">FactoryBot</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">define</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> factory </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:account</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">class:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;DB::Account&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> email { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Faker</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Internet</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">unique</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> trait </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:inactive</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> deactivated_at { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Time</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">now</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> end</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> end</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># specs/factories/db/blog_post.factory.rb</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">FactoryBot</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">define</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> factory </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:blog_post</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">class:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;DB::BlogPost&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> title { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Faker</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Lorem</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">sentence</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> content { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Faker</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Lorem</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">paragraphs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">join</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">\\n\\n</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) }</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> account</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> end</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Note that the blog post factory creates an account. This is so that <code>create(:blog_post)</code> will always succeeed in creating valid data.</p><p>To prove it, we&#39;ll lint our factories:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>bin/test run specs/lint_factories.spec.rb</span></span></code></pre></div><p>This will create every combination of every factory and fail if doing so raises an error.</p><h3 id="create-seed-data" tabindex="-1">Create Seed Data <a class="header-anchor" href="#create-seed-data" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Create Seed Data&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Now, we&#39;ll set up seed data. <code>mkbrut</code> should&#39;ve created <code>app/src/back_end/data_models/seed/seed_data.rb</code>, so we&#39;ll use that.</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">require</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;brut/back_end/seed_data&quot;</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> SeedData</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">BackEnd</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">SeedData</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> include</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> FactoryBot</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Syntax</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Methods</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> seed!</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> pat</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> = </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">create</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:account</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">email:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;pat@example.com&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;"> chris</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> = </span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">create</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:account</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:inactive</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">email:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;chris@example.com&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 5</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">times</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> create</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:blog_post</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">account:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> pat)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> create</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:blog_post</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">account:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> chris)</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> end</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> end</span></span>
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>We can apply this with <code>bin/db seed</code>:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>bin/db seed</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p><code>bin/db rebuild</code> will <em>not</em> apply seed data, however <code>bin/setup</code> should. For now, if you want to totally reset your database, you will need to do <code>bin/db rebuild &amp;&amp; bin/db seed &amp;&amp; bin/db rebuild -e test</code></p></div>`,37)]))}const g=a(t,[["render",l]]);export{c as __pageData,g as default};
data/docs/assets/recipes_migrations.md.DPN3gQE3.lean.js ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
1
+ import{_ as a,c as i,o as n,ag as e}from"./chunks/framework.1L-BeKqY.js";const c=JSON.parse('{"title":"Migration Example","description":"","frontmatter":{},"headers":[],"relativePath":"recipes/migrations.md","filePath":"recipes/migrations.md"}'),t={name:"recipes/migrations.md"};function l(p,s,h,k,d,o){return n(),i("div",null,s[0]||(s[0]=[e("",37)]))}const g=a(t,[["render",l]]);export{c as __pageData,g as default};
data/docs/assets/{routes.md.B8kfUPHU.js → routes.md.BD6y2i-f.js} RENAMED
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ import{_ as a,c as t,o as s,ag as i}from"./chunks/framework.1L-BeKqY.js";const u
18
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># :id was used as a path parameter for</span></span>
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># WidgetsByIdPage (path &#39;/widgets/:id&#39;)</span></span></code></pre></div><p><code>routing</code> is how you create links to other pages:</p><div class="language-erb vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">erb</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> href</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&lt;%= </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">DashBoardPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">routing</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> %&gt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span>
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20
  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> Go to Dashboard</span></span>
21
- <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;/</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>You can use <code>routing</code> to create <code>&lt;form&gt;</code> actions, but <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/FormTag.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::FormTag</code></a>, which we&#39;ll discuss in <a href="/forms.html">Forms</a>, can do this for you.</p></div><p>The <code>routing</code> method isn&#39;t an abstraction around routes. It&#39;s more of a strongly-typed translation. This means when you change something, your app won&#39;t route to non-existent routes—it&#39;ll blow up with a helpful error.</p><p>For example, if you decided that <code>/dash_board/</code> should&#39;ve been called <code>/account_home</code>, you would change the value in <code>app.rb</code>, then rename the class. At this point, any code that routes to <code>DashboardPage.routing</code> will raise a <code>NameError</code>. With sufficient test coverage, you can address everywhere you see the <code>NameError</code> and be confident you have changed the name and route successfully.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Routes are configuration, so you do not need to test them. In fact, you can&#39;t test them directly. Your end-to-end tests should adequately cover the correct usage of your routes. If you always using <code>.routing</code> to generate routes, Ruby&#39;s runtime check swill also ensure you have not used a non-existent or invalid route.</p><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Brut does not provide flexibility with routes, nor is logic intended to exist where you are declaring them.</p><h3 id="routes-should-be-named-for-concepts-anyone-can-understand" tabindex="-1">Routes Should be Named for Concepts Anyone Can Understand <a class="header-anchor" href="#routes-should-be-named-for-concepts-anyone-can-understand" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Routes Should be Named for Concepts Anyone Can Understand&quot;">​</a></h3><p>If you have an account management page that allows modifying data in a table called <code>user_preferences</code>, but everyone just calls it &quot;the account management page&quot;, the route should be <code>/account_management</code>.</p><p>Although routes are primarily for programmers, there&#39;s no reason not to name them using the terms everyone involved in your app uses. This is part of the reason Brut inserts <code>By</code> or <code>With</code> when there is a placeholder. It allows you to have a page for all widgets—the &quot;widgets page&quot;—and a page for a specific widget by id—the &quot;widgets by id page&quot;.</p><h3 id="prefer-shallow-routes-with-a-single-placeholder" tabindex="-1">Prefer Shallow Routes with a Single Placeholder <a class="header-anchor" href="#prefer-shallow-routes-with-a-single-placeholder" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Prefer Shallow Routes with a Single Placeholder&quot;">​</a></h3><p>The more path segments your route has, and the more placeholders it is, the longer your class name will be and the more you lose the connection to reality. The &quot;company by company id location by location id page&quot; doesn&#39;t exactly roll off the tongue.</p><p>Life will be easier if you can choose names and routes that have a single placeholder. Multiple path segments can be useful for namespacing.</p><h3 id="placeholders-identify-things-query-strings-search-for-things" tabindex="-1">Placeholders Identify Things, Query Strings Search for Things <a class="header-anchor" href="#placeholders-identify-things-query-strings-search-for-things" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Placeholders Identify Things, Query Strings Search for Things&quot;">​</a></h3><p>A query string is for just that: querying. The query string is not for identifying things. That&#39;s what URIs are for.</p><p>As such, for routes where a specific <em>thing</em> is being identified, use route placeholders like <code>/widgets/:id</code>. When a route is used for searching or locating <em>things</em>, a query string is better: <code>/widgets?type=«type»</code>.</p><p>Remember that the query string is <em>not</em> part of the class name. The values for the query string will be made available to your page or handler.</p><h3 id="pluralization-is-up-to-you" tabindex="-1">Pluralization Is Up to You <a class="header-anchor" href="#pluralization-is-up-to-you" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Pluralization Is Up to You&quot;">​</a></h3><p>The rules Brut uses to determine the class names to handle routes do not rely on pluralization. You can have a <code>/widget</code> route and a <code>/widgets</code> route, if that makes sense to your domain and team. They are both handled by the same set of underlying rules.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated Feb 23, 2025</em></p><p>Brut stores all configured routes in a <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Routing</code></a> object. This means that all metadata about a route is available. You are not intended to interact with this class, but you will note that in certain circumstances, the <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/Route.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Routing::Route</code></a> can be injected into your class.</p><p>Brut uses this metadata to create route handlers with Sinatra. While Brut may not always use Sinatra under the covers, it does as of the writing, so when you call <code>page &quot;/widgets&quot;</code>, Brut will call <code>get &quot;/widgets&quot; do</code> and pass a block to Sinatra to find the class to handle the reqest, create an instance of it, call a method on it, and return the response.</p>`,54)]))}const g=a(o,[["render",n]]);export{u as __pageData,g as default};
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+ <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;/</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">a</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="note custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">NOTE</p><p>You can use <code>routing</code> to create <code>&lt;form&gt;</code> actions, but <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/FormTag.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::FormTag</code></a>, which we&#39;ll discuss in <a href="/forms.html">Forms</a>, can do this for you.</p></div><p>The <code>routing</code> method isn&#39;t an abstraction around routes. It&#39;s more of a strongly-typed translation. This means when you change something, your app won&#39;t route to non-existent routes—it&#39;ll blow up with a helpful error.</p><p>For example, if you decided that <code>/dash_board/</code> should&#39;ve been called <code>/account_home</code>, you would change the value in <code>app.rb</code>, then rename the class. At this point, any code that routes to <code>DashboardPage.routing</code> will raise a <code>NameError</code>. With sufficient test coverage, you can address everywhere you see the <code>NameError</code> and be confident you have changed the name and route successfully.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Routes are configuration, so you do not need to test them. In fact, you can&#39;t test them directly. Your end-to-end tests should adequately cover the correct usage of your routes. If you always using <code>.routing</code> to generate routes, Ruby&#39;s runtime checks will also ensure you have not used a non-existent or invalid route.</p><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Brut does not provide flexibility with routes, nor is logic intended to exist where you are declaring them.</p><h3 id="routes-should-be-named-for-concepts-anyone-can-understand" tabindex="-1">Routes Should be Named for Concepts Anyone Can Understand <a class="header-anchor" href="#routes-should-be-named-for-concepts-anyone-can-understand" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Routes Should be Named for Concepts Anyone Can Understand&quot;">​</a></h3><p>If you have an account management page that allows modifying data in a table called <code>user_preferences</code>, but everyone just calls it &quot;the account management page&quot;, the route should be <code>/account_management</code>.</p><p>Although routes are primarily for programmers, there&#39;s no reason not to name them using the terms everyone involved in your app uses. This is part of the reason Brut inserts <code>By</code> or <code>With</code> when there is a placeholder. It allows you to have a page for all widgets—the &quot;widgets page&quot;—and a page for a specific widget by id—the &quot;widgets by id page&quot;.</p><h3 id="prefer-shallow-routes-with-a-single-placeholder" tabindex="-1">Prefer Shallow Routes with a Single Placeholder <a class="header-anchor" href="#prefer-shallow-routes-with-a-single-placeholder" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Prefer Shallow Routes with a Single Placeholder&quot;">​</a></h3><p>The more path segments your route has, and the more placeholders it is, the longer your class name will be and the more you lose the connection to reality. The &quot;company by company id location by location id page&quot; doesn&#39;t exactly roll off the tongue.</p><p>Life will be easier if you can choose names and routes that have a single placeholder. Multiple path segments can be useful for namespacing.</p><h3 id="placeholders-identify-things-query-strings-search-for-things" tabindex="-1">Placeholders Identify Things, Query Strings Search for Things <a class="header-anchor" href="#placeholders-identify-things-query-strings-search-for-things" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Placeholders Identify Things, Query Strings Search for Things&quot;">​</a></h3><p>A query string is for just that: querying. The query string is not for identifying things. That&#39;s what URIs are for.</p><p>As such, for routes where a specific <em>thing</em> is being identified, use route placeholders like <code>/widgets/:id</code>. When a route is used for searching or locating <em>things</em>, a query string is better: <code>/widgets?type=«type»</code>.</p><p>Remember that the query string is <em>not</em> part of the class name. The values for the query string will be made available to your page or handler.</p><h3 id="pluralization-is-up-to-you" tabindex="-1">Pluralization Is Up to You <a class="header-anchor" href="#pluralization-is-up-to-you" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Pluralization Is Up to You&quot;">​</a></h3><p>The rules Brut uses to determine the class names to handle routes do not rely on pluralization. You can have a <code>/widget</code> route and a <code>/widgets</code> route, if that makes sense to your domain and team. They are both handled by the same set of underlying rules.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated Feb 23, 2025</em></p><p>Brut stores all configured routes in a <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Routing</code></a> object. This means that all metadata about a route is available. You are not intended to interact with this class, but you will note that in certain circumstances, the <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/Route.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Routing::Route</code></a> can be injected into your class.</p><p>Brut uses this metadata to create route handlers with Sinatra. While Brut may not always use Sinatra under the covers, it does as of the writing, so when you call <code>page &quot;/widgets&quot;</code>, Brut will call <code>get &quot;/widgets&quot; do</code> and pass a block to Sinatra to find the class to handle the reqest, create an instance of it, call a method on it, and return the response.</p>`,54)]))}const g=a(o,[["render",n]]);export{u as __pageData,g as default};
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class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e 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class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" 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Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/alternate-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Alternate Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/blank-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Blank Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/custom-flash.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Flash Class</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/indexed-forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Indexed Form Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/text-field-component.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Text Field Component</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Meta</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/why.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Why?!</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/adrs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>ADRs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/roadmap.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Roadmap to 1.0</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _assets" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="assets" tabindex="-1">Assets <a class="header-anchor" href="#assets" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Assets&quot;">​</a></h1><p>As mentioned in <a href="/javascript.html">Javascript</a> and <a href="/css.html">CSS</a>, esbuild is used to bundle JavaScript and CSS. Brut also provides support for managing images.</p><h2 id="javascript-and-css" tabindex="-1">JavaScript and CSS <a class="header-anchor" href="#javascript-and-css" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;JavaScript and CSS&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Both JavaScript and CSS are managed largely the same way: esbuild is given <code>app/src/front_end/js/index.js</code> or <code>app/src/front_end/css/index.css</code> and a bundle is produced.</p><p>For both JS and CSS, the bundles are <em>hashed</em>, even in development. This is to reduce differences in production and development. The <code>asset_path</code> helper can translate the logical path (<code>/js/app.js</code> or <code>/css/styles.css</code>) into the specific hashed path.</p><p>Sourcemaps are provided as well, for both development and production.</p><h3 id="what-is-hashing-and-why-do-it" tabindex="-1">What is Hashing and Why Do It? <a class="header-anchor" href="#what-is-hashing-and-why-do-it" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;What is Hashing and Why Do It?&quot;">​</a></h3><p>In production, while your pages produce dynamic data, the CSS and JavaScript bundles themselves are not dynamic. They are the same for every single request until you change them. Because of this, it&#39;s common to configure a cache for these files. Often, that cache is a <em>content delivery network</em> or CDN.</p><p>When a page is rendered, the browser will ask for the CSS and JS bundles. The CDN will tell the browser it&#39;s OK to cache the file, potentially for a very long time (years). On subsequent requests for those files, the browser will re-use its cached copy, saving bandwidth and time.</p><p>A downside of this approach is when you <em>do</em> want to change something. While most CDNs allow you to invalidate their cached values, there are many layers of caching whose behavior can be hard to control. It turns out to be much simpler to rename the file each you change it, thus &quot;breaking the cache&quot;.</p><p>A common way to do this is to create a hash of the file&#39;s contents and append that value to its name, so instead of <code>/static/css/styles.css</code>, the file would <code>/static/css/styles-98724fhjkjk.css</code>. When you make a change to your CSS, it&#39;ll get new name, say <code>/static/css/styles-3yjgdrjksrfdws.css</code>.</p><p>To keep you from having to deal with this directly, Brut&#39;s <code>asset_path</code> helper will translate a logical name like <code>/css/styles.css</code> to the actual name, like <code>/static/css/styles-3yjgdrjksrfdws.css</code>.</p><h3 id="what-are-sourcemaps-and-why-create-them" tabindex="-1">What are SourceMaps and Why Create Them? <a class="header-anchor" href="#what-are-sourcemaps-and-why-create-them" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;What are SourceMaps and Why Create Them?&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Bundled JavaScript and CSS will have been <em>minified</em>. This means removing whitespace, line breaks and, in the case of JavaScript, potentially changing the actual names of classes and variables. This is all to reduce the size of the file as much as possible without changing its meaning.</p><p>In your browser&#39;s dev tools, all your CSS is one the first line of <code>styles.css</code> and every stack trace from your JavaScript is on line 1 of <code>app.js</code>. This is not helpful for diagnosing issues.</p><p><em>SourceMaps</em> are separate files that translate the minified files back to normal ones, so you can see a normal stack trace with the actual line numbers of your source files.</p><p>Brut&#39;s configuration of esbuild is to produce sourcemaps.</p><h2 id="fonts" tabindex="-1">Fonts <a class="header-anchor" href="#fonts" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Fonts&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Custom fonts are managed implicitly by esbuild&#39;s managing of CSS. In your CSS, you should reference fonts as relative to the CSS file. For example, if you have the font <code>app/src/front_end/fonts/monaspace-xenon.ttf</code>, then your <code>app/src/front_end/css/index.css</code> should look like so:</p><div class="language-css vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">css</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">@font-face</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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+ <div id="app"><div class="Layout" data-v-d8b57b2d><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1" data-v-fcbfc0e0></span><a href="#VPContent" class="VPSkipLink visually-hidden" data-v-fcbfc0e0>Skip to content</a><!--]--><!----><header class="VPNav" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-7ad780c2><div class="VPNavBar" data-v-7ad780c2 data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="wrapper" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="container" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="title" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="VPNavBarTitle has-sidebar" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-9f43907a><a class="title" href="/" data-v-9f43907a><!--[--><!--]--><!----><span data-v-9f43907a>Brut RB</span><!--[--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="content" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="content-body" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPNavBarSearch search" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!----><div id="local-search"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><span class="vp-icon DocSearch-Search-Icon"></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">Search</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key"></kbd><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key">K</kbd></span></button></div><!--]--></div><nav aria-labelledby="main-nav-aria-label" class="VPNavBarMenu menu" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-afb2845e><span id="main-nav-aria-label" class="visually-hidden" data-v-afb2845e> Main Navigation </span><!--[--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Home</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/getting-started.html" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Getting Started</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/overview.html" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Overview</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Brut API</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-js/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutJS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-css/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutCSS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--]--></nav><!----><div class="VPNavBarAppearance appearance" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-3f90c1a5><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-3f90c1a5 data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div><div class="VPSocialLinks VPNavBarSocialLinks social-links" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-ef6192dc data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarExtra extra" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-f953d92f data-v-bfe7971f><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="extra navigation" data-v-bfe7971f><span class="vpi-more-horizontal icon" data-v-bfe7971f></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-bfe7971f><div class="VPMenu" data-v-bfe7971f data-v-20ed86d6><!----><!--[--><!--[--><!----><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item appearance" data-v-f953d92f><p class="label" data-v-f953d92f>Appearance</p><div class="appearance-action" data-v-f953d92f><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-f953d92f data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item social-links" data-v-f953d92f><div class="VPSocialLinks social-links-list" data-v-f953d92f data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><button type="button" class="VPNavBarHamburger hamburger" aria-label="mobile navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPNavScreen" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-6bee1efd><span class="container" data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Features</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dir-structure.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Directory Structure</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/form-constraints.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Form Constraints</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/migrations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Migration Basics</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/alternate-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Alternate Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/blank-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Blank Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/custom-flash.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Flash Class</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/indexed-forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Indexed Form Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/text-field-component.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Text Field Component</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Meta</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/why.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Why?!</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/adrs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>ADRs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/roadmap.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Roadmap to 1.0</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _assets" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="assets" tabindex="-1">Assets <a class="header-anchor" href="#assets" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Assets&quot;">​</a></h1><p>As mentioned in <a href="/javascript.html">Javascript</a> and <a href="/css.html">CSS</a>, esbuild is used to bundle JavaScript and CSS. Brut also provides support for managing images.</p><h2 id="javascript-and-css" tabindex="-1">JavaScript and CSS <a class="header-anchor" href="#javascript-and-css" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;JavaScript and CSS&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Both JavaScript and CSS are managed largely the same way: esbuild is given <code>app/src/front_end/js/index.js</code> or <code>app/src/front_end/css/index.css</code> and a bundle is produced.</p><p>For both JS and CSS, the bundles are <em>hashed</em>, even in development. This is to reduce differences in production and development. The <code>asset_path</code> helper can translate the logical path (<code>/js/app.js</code> or <code>/css/styles.css</code>) into the specific hashed path.</p><p>Sourcemaps are provided as well, for both development and production.</p><h3 id="what-is-hashing-and-why-do-it" tabindex="-1">What is Hashing and Why Do It? <a class="header-anchor" href="#what-is-hashing-and-why-do-it" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;What is Hashing and Why Do It?&quot;">​</a></h3><p>In production, while your pages produce dynamic data, the CSS and JavaScript bundles themselves are not dynamic. They are the same for every single request until you change them. Because of this, it&#39;s common to configure a cache for these files. Often, that cache is a <em>content delivery network</em> or CDN.</p><p>When a page is rendered, the browser will ask for the CSS and JS bundles. The CDN will tell the browser it&#39;s OK to cache the file, potentially for a very long time (years). On subsequent requests for those files, the browser will re-use its cached copy, saving bandwidth and time.</p><p>A downside of this approach is when you <em>do</em> want to change something. While most CDNs allow you to invalidate their cached values, there are many layers of caching whose behavior can be hard to control. It turns out to be much simpler to rename the file each you change it, thus &quot;breaking the cache&quot;.</p><p>A common way to do this is to create a hash of the file&#39;s contents and append that value to its name, so instead of <code>/static/css/styles.css</code>, the file would <code>/static/css/styles-98724fhjkjk.css</code>. When you make a change to your CSS, it&#39;ll get new name, say <code>/static/css/styles-3yjgdrjksrfdws.css</code>.</p><p>To keep you from having to deal with this directly, Brut&#39;s <code>asset_path</code> helper will translate a logical name like <code>/css/styles.css</code> to the actual name, like <code>/static/css/styles-3yjgdrjksrfdws.css</code>.</p><h3 id="what-are-sourcemaps-and-why-create-them" tabindex="-1">What are SourceMaps and Why Create Them? <a class="header-anchor" href="#what-are-sourcemaps-and-why-create-them" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;What are SourceMaps and Why Create Them?&quot;">​</a></h3><p>Bundled JavaScript and CSS will have been <em>minified</em>. This means removing whitespace, line breaks and, in the case of JavaScript, potentially changing the actual names of classes and variables. This is all to reduce the size of the file as much as possible without changing its meaning.</p><p>In your browser&#39;s dev tools, all your CSS is one the first line of <code>styles.css</code> and every stack trace from your JavaScript is on line 1 of <code>app.js</code>. This is not helpful for diagnosing issues.</p><p><em>SourceMaps</em> are separate files that translate the minified files back to normal ones, so you can see a normal stack trace with the actual line numbers of your source files.</p><p>Brut&#39;s configuration of esbuild is to produce sourcemaps.</p><h2 id="fonts" tabindex="-1">Fonts <a class="header-anchor" href="#fonts" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Fonts&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Custom fonts are managed implicitly by esbuild&#39;s managing of CSS. In your CSS, you should reference fonts as relative to the CSS file. For example, if you have the font <code>app/src/front_end/fonts/monaspace-xenon.ttf</code>, then your <code>app/src/front_end/css/index.css</code> should look like so:</p><div class="language-css vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">css</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">@font-face</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> {</span></span>
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> font-family</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Monaspace Xenon&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
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  <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> src</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">url</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;../fonts/monaspace-xenon.ttf&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">format</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;truetype&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> font-display</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">swap</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">;</span></span>
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>As you can see, this format could support multiple bundles and additional file types.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/css.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>CSS</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>BrutJS</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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