RubyGems - brut - Versions diffs - 0.2.3 → 0.3.1 - Mend

brut 0.2.3 → 0.3.1

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (80) hide show

checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/CHANGELOG.md +8 -0
data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/config.mjs +1 -0
data/brutrb.com/recipes/migrations.md +210 -0
data/brutrb.com/routes.md +1 -1
data/docs/404.html +2 -2
data/docs/adrs.html +4 -4
data/docs/ai.html +4 -4
data/docs/assets/{app.Dm3x-DQc.js → app.C0n_5kBs.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.BF2caq1f.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/chunks/{VPLocalSearchBox.DL6bnqee.js → VPLocalSearchBox.yICoU-Ly.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/chunks/{theme.BXdlf6e8.js → theme.gMVDgzXI.js} +2 -2
data/docs/assets/{components.md.Pg_Lo35G.js → components.md.DGVPNB9a.js} +3 -3
data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BfeGnEci.js → configuration.md.DK3YrtYn.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{forms.md.BQZlCwvi.js → forms.md.DwdQGwOK.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{getting-started.md.BcXnNuD6.js → getting-started.md.DuiTvmpG.js} +3 -3
data/docs/assets/{getting-started.md.BcXnNuD6.lean.js → getting-started.md.DuiTvmpG.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/recipes_migrations.md.DPN3gQE3.js +97 -0
data/docs/assets/recipes_migrations.md.DPN3gQE3.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{routes.md.B8kfUPHU.js → routes.md.BD6y2i-f.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets.html +4 -4
data/docs/brut-js.html +4 -4
data/docs/business-logic.html +4 -4
data/docs/cli.html +4 -4
data/docs/components.html +8 -8
data/docs/configuration.html +5 -5
data/docs/css.html +4 -4
data/docs/custom-element-tests.html +4 -4
data/docs/database-access.html +4 -4
data/docs/database-schema.html +4 -4
data/docs/deployment.html +4 -4
data/docs/dev-environment.html +4 -4
data/docs/dir-structure.html +4 -4
data/docs/doc-conventions.html +4 -4
data/docs/end-to-end-tests.html +4 -4
data/docs/features.html +4 -4
data/docs/flash-and-session.html +4 -4
data/docs/form-constraints.html +4 -4
data/docs/forms.html +6 -6
data/docs/getting-started.html +7 -7
data/docs/handlers.html +4 -4
data/docs/hashmap.json +1 -1
data/docs/hooks.html +4 -4
data/docs/i18n.html +4 -4
data/docs/index.html +3 -3
data/docs/instrumentation.html +4 -4
data/docs/javascript.html +4 -4
data/docs/jobs.html +4 -4
data/docs/keyword-injection.html +4 -4
data/docs/layouts.html +4 -4
data/docs/lsp.html +4 -4
data/docs/markdown-examples.html +4 -4
data/docs/middleware.html +4 -4
data/docs/overview.html +4 -4
data/docs/pages.html +4 -4
data/docs/recipes/alternate-layouts.html +4 -4
data/docs/recipes/authentication.html +5 -5
data/docs/recipes/blank-layouts.html +4 -4
data/docs/recipes/custom-flash.html +4 -4
data/docs/recipes/indexed-forms.html +4 -4
data/docs/recipes/migrations.html +125 -0
data/docs/recipes/text-field-component.html +4 -4
data/docs/roadmap.html +4 -4
data/docs/routes.html +6 -6
data/docs/security.html +4 -4
data/docs/seed-data.html +4 -4
data/docs/space-time-continuum.html +4 -4
data/docs/tutorial.html +4 -4
data/docs/unit-tests.html +4 -4
data/docs/why.html +4 -4
data/lib/brut/cli/apps/db.rb +2 -0
data/lib/brut/cli/apps/scaffold.rb +6 -8
data/lib/brut/version.rb +1 -1
metadata +19 -15
data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.BqRrkR00.js +0 -1
/data/docs/assets/{components.md.Pg_Lo35G.lean.js → components.md.DGVPNB9a.lean.js} +0 -0
/data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BfeGnEci.lean.js → configuration.md.DK3YrtYn.lean.js} +0 -0
/data/docs/assets/{forms.md.BQZlCwvi.lean.js → forms.md.DwdQGwOK.lean.js} +0 -0
/data/docs/assets/{routes.md.B8kfUPHU.lean.js → routes.md.BD6y2i-f.lean.js} +0 -0

data/docs/form-constraints.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
     <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="/assets/style.B1z60PPQ.css" as="style">
     <link rel="preload stylesheet" href="/vp-icons.css" as="style">
-    <script type="module" src="/assets/app.Dm3x-DQc.js"></script>
-    <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunks/theme.BXdlf6e8.js">
+    <script type="module" src="/assets/app.C0n_5kBs.js"></script>
+    <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunks/theme.gMVDgzXI.js">
     <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunks/framework.1L-BeKqY.js">
     <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/form-constraints.md.x5tNpTTI.lean.js">
     <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico">
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
     <script id="check-mac-os">document.documentElement.classList.toggle("mac",/Mac|iPhone|iPod|iPad/i.test(navigator.platform));</script>
   </head>
   <body>
-    <div id="app"><div class="Layout" data-v-d8b57b2d><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1" data-v-fcbfc0e0></span><a href="#VPContent" class="VPSkipLink visually-hidden" data-v-fcbfc0e0>Skip to content</a><!--]--><!----><header class="VPNav" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-7ad780c2><div class="VPNavBar" data-v-7ad780c2 data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="wrapper" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="container" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="title" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="VPNavBarTitle has-sidebar" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-9f43907a><a class="title" href="/" data-v-9f43907a><!--[--><!--]--><!----><span data-v-9f43907a>Brut RB</span><!--[--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="content" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="content-body" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPNavBarSearch search" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!----><div id="local-search"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><span class="vp-icon DocSearch-Search-Icon"></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">Search</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key"></kbd><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key">K</kbd></span></button></div><!--]--></div><nav aria-labelledby="main-nav-aria-label" class="VPNavBarMenu menu" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-afb2845e><span id="main-nav-aria-label" class="visually-hidden" data-v-afb2845e> Main Navigation </span><!--[--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Home</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/getting-started.html" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Getting Started</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/overview.html" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Overview</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Brut API</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-js/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutJS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-css/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutCSS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--]--></nav><!----><div class="VPNavBarAppearance appearance" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-3f90c1a5><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-3f90c1a5 data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div><div class="VPSocialLinks VPNavBarSocialLinks social-links" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-ef6192dc data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarExtra extra" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-f953d92f data-v-bfe7971f><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="extra navigation" data-v-bfe7971f><span class="vpi-more-horizontal icon" data-v-bfe7971f></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-bfe7971f><div class="VPMenu" data-v-bfe7971f data-v-20ed86d6><!----><!--[--><!--[--><!----><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item appearance" data-v-f953d92f><p class="label" data-v-f953d92f>Appearance</p><div class="appearance-action" data-v-f953d92f><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-f953d92f data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item social-links" data-v-f953d92f><div class="VPSocialLinks social-links-list" data-v-f953d92f data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><button type="button" class="VPNavBarHamburger hamburger" aria-label="mobile navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPNavScreen" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-6bee1efd><span class="container" data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Features</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dir-structure.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Directory Structure</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/form-constraints.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Form Constraints</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" 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data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div 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class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/alternate-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Alternate Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/blank-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Blank Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/custom-flash.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Flash Class</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/indexed-forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Indexed Form Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/text-field-component.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Text Field Component</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Meta</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/why.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Why?!</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div 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class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _form-constraints" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="form-constraint-validations" tabindex="-1">Form Constraint Validations <a class="header-anchor" href="#form-constraint-validations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Form Constraint Validations&quot;"></a></h1><p>Aside from simply collecting data and submitting it to the server, form data has <em>constraints</em> that must be validated before data is accepted. Brut provides support for both client-side and server-side constraints.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;"></a></h2><p>When validating form data against its constraints, Brut provides assistance in two ways:</p><ul><li>Specifying constraint violations that only the server can evaluate.</li><li>Unifying the user experience for both client-side and server-side constraint violations.</li></ul><h3 id="specifying-constraints" tabindex="-1">Specifying Constraints <a class="header-anchor" href="#specifying-constraints" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Specifying Constraints&quot;"></a></h3><p>For both client and server-side constraint violations, Brut uses the <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ConstraintViolation.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Forms::ConstraintViolation</code></a> class to represent a specific error on a specific field. This class is a wrapper around an i18n key, context to generate that key&#39;s messaging, and a flag indicating if the violation is server or client side.</p><p>To specify a server-side constraint violation on a form, call <code>server_side_constraint_violation</code>:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">form.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">server_side_constraint_violation</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
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data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div><div class="VPSocialLinks VPNavBarSocialLinks social-links" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-ef6192dc data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarExtra extra" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-f953d92f data-v-bfe7971f><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="extra navigation" data-v-bfe7971f><span class="vpi-more-horizontal icon" data-v-bfe7971f></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-bfe7971f><div class="VPMenu" data-v-bfe7971f data-v-20ed86d6><!----><!--[--><!--[--><!----><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item appearance" data-v-f953d92f><p class="label" data-v-f953d92f>Appearance</p><div class="appearance-action" data-v-f953d92f><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-f953d92f data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item social-links" data-v-f953d92f><div class="VPSocialLinks social-links-list" data-v-f953d92f data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><button type="button" class="VPNavBarHamburger hamburger" aria-label="mobile navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPNavScreen" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-6bee1efd><span class="container" data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Features</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dir-structure.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Directory Structure</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/form-constraints.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Form Constraints</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/migrations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Migration Basics</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/alternate-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Alternate Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/blank-layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Blank Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/custom-flash.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Flash Class</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/indexed-forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Indexed Form Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/text-field-component.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Text Field Component</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Meta</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/why.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Why?!</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/adrs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>ADRs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/roadmap.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Roadmap to 1.0</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _form-constraints" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="form-constraint-validations" tabindex="-1">Form Constraint Validations <a class="header-anchor" href="#form-constraint-validations" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Form Constraint Validations&quot;"></a></h1><p>Aside from simply collecting data and submitting it to the server, form data has <em>constraints</em> that must be validated before data is accepted. Brut provides support for both client-side and server-side constraints.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;"></a></h2><p>When validating form data against its constraints, Brut provides assistance in two ways:</p><ul><li>Specifying constraint violations that only the server can evaluate.</li><li>Unifying the user experience for both client-side and server-side constraint violations.</li></ul><h3 id="specifying-constraints" tabindex="-1">Specifying Constraints <a class="header-anchor" href="#specifying-constraints" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Specifying Constraints&quot;"></a></h3><p>For both client and server-side constraint violations, Brut uses the <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ConstraintViolation.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Forms::ConstraintViolation</code></a> class to represent a specific error on a specific field. This class is a wrapper around an i18n key, context to generate that key&#39;s messaging, and a flag indicating if the violation is server or client side.</p><p>To specify a server-side constraint violation on a form, call <code>server_side_constraint_violation</code>:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">form.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">server_side_constraint_violation</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  key:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :name_is_taken</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><p>The <code>input_name</code> is the same value you used when creating your form class, and <code>key</code> is an <a href="/i18n.html">I18n</a> key that will have <code>cv.be</code> prepended to it (for **c*onstratin <strong>v</strong>iolation, <strong>b</strong>ack <strong>e</strong>nd). Thus, the key in the above example is <code>&quot;cv.be.name_is_taken&quot;</code>.</p><p>Brut forms will automatically add client-side constraints based on the value assigned to the input. For example, since <code>name</code> must be 3 or more characters, this code would implicitly set <code>:rangeOverflow</code> as a client-side constraint violation:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">form.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">value</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> &quot;xx&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="accessing-constraints-when-generating-html" tabindex="-1">Accessing Constraints when Generating HTML <a class="header-anchor" href="#accessing-constraints-when-generating-html" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Accessing Constraints when Generating HTML&quot;"></a></h3><p><a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Form.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Form</code></a> provides the method <code>constraint_violations</code> to access the constraints, however we recommend using the <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/ConstraintViolations.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::ConstraintViolations</code></a> component instead. This component generates particular markup useful for unifying the UX around constraint violations, which we&#39;ll discuss in a moment.</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> NewWidgetPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppPage</span></span>
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
 <span class="line"></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">brut_cv</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> = page.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">locator</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;brut-cv-messages[input-name=&#39;name&#39;] brut-cv&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">expect</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(brut_cv).</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">to</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> have_text</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;too short&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Playwright will wait for the <code>brut-cv</code> containing the text &quot;too short&quot; to appear on the page, so you should not have any race conditions.</p><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;"></a></h2><h3 id="utility-css-is-tricky-here" tabindex="-1">Utility CSS is Tricky Here <a class="header-anchor" href="#utility-css-is-tricky-here" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Utility CSS is Tricky Here&quot;"></a></h3><p>Utility CSS like BrutCSS or TailwindCSS isn&#39;t well-suited to targeting elements based on custom elements or attributes. You will need to write CSS or need to create your own utility CSS for these situations.</p><p>In our opinion, writing CSS for something like this isn&#39;t a big deal as it can reduce duplcation via the use of custom properties from your CSS library/design system and it tends to be stable once created.</p><h3 id="learn-to-be-ok-with-the-browser-s-ux" tabindex="-1">Learn to Be OK with the Browser&#39;s UX <a class="header-anchor" href="#learn-to-be-ok-with-the-browser-s-ux" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Learn to Be OK with the Browser&#39;s UX&quot;"></a></h3><p>One complain about client-side constraint violations is that the browser often provides UX that you cannot control. This isn&#39;t ideal, but it does have the virtue of being accessible and obvious. Visitors also really don&#39;t care about how ugly it is as much as you might think. The utility and accessibility offset is as worthwhile tradeoff.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;"></a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated July 6, 2025</em></p><p>Nothing at this time.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/forms.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Forms</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/handlers.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Handlers and Actions</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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