RubyGems - brut - Versions diffs - 0.0.27 → 0.0.29 - Mend

brut 0.0.27 → 0.0.29

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.

Files changed (411) hide show

checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/.gitignore +6 -0
data/.projections.json +10 -0
data/.rspec +3 -0
data/Dockerfile.dx +32 -14
data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
data/assets/Logo-Square.pxd +0 -0
data/assets/LogoPylon.pxd +0 -0
data/assets/LogoStop.pxd +0 -0
data/assets/LogoTall.pxd +0 -0
data/bin/docs +24 -2
data/bin/rspec +27 -0
data/bin/setup +3 -3
data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/config.mjs +1 -0
data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/theme/custom.css +7 -0
data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/theme/style.css +26 -15
data/brutrb.com/deployment.md +123 -45
data/brutrb.com/dev-environment.md +6 -5
data/brutrb.com/doc-conventions.md +1 -1
data/brutrb.com/getting-started.md +64 -28
data/brutrb.com/images/LogoPylon.png +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/images/LogoSquare.png +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/images/LogoStop.png +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/images/LogoTall.png +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/images/OverviewMetro.graffle +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/images/OverviewMetro.png +0 -0
data/brutrb.com/index.md +4 -3
data/brutrb.com/instrumentation.md +12 -0
data/brutrb.com/layouts.md +130 -0
data/brutrb.com/overview.md +6 -6
data/docker-compose.dx.yml +5 -2
data/docs/404.html +3 -3
data/docs/ai.html +6 -6
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/SeedData.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares/Server/FlushSpans.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares/Server.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Validators/FormValidator.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Validators.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/App.html +38 -13
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/AppRunner.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/All.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/CSS.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/Images.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/JS.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Create.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Drop.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Migrate.html +9 -3
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/NewMigration.html +11 -11
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Rebuild.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Seed.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Status.html +12 -12
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DeployBase/GitChecks.html +270 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DeployBase.html +257 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/HerokuContainerBasedDeploy/Deploy.html +585 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/HerokuContainerBasedDeploy.html +196 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Action/Route.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Action.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Component.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/CustomElementTest.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/E2ETest.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Form.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Page/Route.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Page.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/RoutesEditor.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Test.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/Audit.html +12 -10
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/E2e.html +8 -8
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/JS.html +9 -9
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/Run.html +18 -18
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Command.html +113 -28
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Error.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/ExecutionResults/Result.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/ExecutionResults.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Executor.html +169 -38
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/InvalidOption.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Options.html +68 -19
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Output.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/SystemExecError.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/CLI.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FactoryBot.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/App.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Config.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Container.html +110 -29
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Error.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/AbstractMethod.html +89 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/Bug.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/MissingConfiguration.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/MissingParameter.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NoClassForPath.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NotFound.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NotImplemented.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors.html +31 -8
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/FussyTypeEnforcement.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/MCP.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/ProjectEnvironment.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Framework.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/AssetPathResolver.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Component/Helpers.html +36 -26
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Component.html +7 -7
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/ConstraintViolations.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/FormTag.html +37 -29
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/I18nTranslations.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Input.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/CsrfToken.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/InputTag.html +20 -117
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/RadioButton.html +25 -23
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/SelectTagWithOptions.html +73 -380
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/TextareaTag.html +22 -138
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/PageIdentifier.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/TimeTag.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Traceparent.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components.html +23 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Download.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Flash.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Form.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ConstraintViolation.html +24 -68
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input/Color.html +201 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input/TimeOfDay.html +535 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input.html +983 -35
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDeclarations.html +4 -4
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDefinition.html +29 -19
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/RadioButtonGroupInput.html +9 -3
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/RadioButtonGroupInputDefinition.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/SelectInput.html +9 -3
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/SelectInputDefinition.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ValidityState.html +72 -22
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/GenericResponse.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/CspReportingHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/InstrumentationHandler/TraceParent.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/InstrumentationHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/LocaleDetectionHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/MissingHandler/Form.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/MissingHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HandlingResults.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HttpMethod.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HttpStatus.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/InlineSvgLocator.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Layout.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middleware.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/AnnotateBrutOwnedPaths.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/Favicon.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/OpenTelemetrySpan.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/ReloadApp.html +6 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Page.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Pages/MissingPage.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Pages.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RequestContext.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHook.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/AgeFlash.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineScripts.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts/ReportOnly.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/SetupRequestContext.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/FormHandlerRoute.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/FormRoute.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingForm.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingHandler.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingPage.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingPath.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/PageRoute.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/Route.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Session.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/BaseMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForBackEnd.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForCLI.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForHTML.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/HTTPAcceptLanguage/AlwaysEnglish.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/HTTPAcceptLanguage.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/I18n.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/LoggerSpanExporter.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry/NormalizedAttributes.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry/Span.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SinatraHelpers/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SinatraHelpers.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/ClockSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/ComponentSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/E2ETestServer.html +20 -20
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/E2eSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/EnhancedNode.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/FlashSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/GeneralSupport/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/GeneralSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/HandlerSupport.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeABug.html +142 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BePageFor.html +142 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeRoutingFor.html +155 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveConstraintViolation.html +55 -25
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveGenerated.html +149 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveHTMLAttribute.html +46 -19
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveI18nString.html +149 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveLinkTo.html +149 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveRedirectedTo.html +165 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveReturnedHttpStatus.html +158 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveReturnedRackResponse.html +156 -0
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers.html +2 -2
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/RSpecSetup/OptionalSidekiqSupport.html +24 -24
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/RSpecSetup.html +55 -20
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/SessionSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Brut.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Clock.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/RichString.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/SemanticLogger/Appender/Async.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions/BrutInstrumentation.html +5 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions/BrutMigrations.html +36 -28
data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/CreatedAt/InstanceMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/CreatedAt.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId/InstanceMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/FindBang/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/FindBang.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/Sequel.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeABug.html +143 -0
data/docs/api/_index.html +106 -1
data/docs/api/class_list.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/css/full_list.css +2 -1
data/docs/api/css/style.css +14 -13
data/docs/api/file.README.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/index.html +1 -1
data/docs/api/method_list.html +530 -330
data/docs/api/top-level-namespace.html +1 -1
data/docs/assets/LogoStop.X8x-4riz.png +0 -0
data/docs/assets/OverviewMetro.DUS-5fUZ.png +0 -0
data/docs/assets/{ai.md.tZrjP9im.js → ai.md._6HCDL6d.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/ai.md._6HCDL6d.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{app.D_yaTITQ.js → app.BhrfSt68.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.CeRAdP1K.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/chunks/{VPLocalSearchBox.B2-ZzyTY.js → VPLocalSearchBox.Dpot_2H4.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/chunks/{theme.CfGFVRvE.js → theme.N2SNVLgU.js} +2 -2
data/docs/assets/{components.md.eCttGlN-.js → components.md.CRUMdRoN.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BRriU0cL.js → configuration.md.LG-zIBww.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/deployment.md.BLseERGV.js +48 -0
data/docs/assets/deployment.md.BLseERGV.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{dev-environment.md.BNc8AYiK.js → dev-environment.md.GZv6xvi9.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/doc-conventions.md.-kN3Xo5C.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{doc-conventions.md.DCfRXXi-.lean.js → doc-conventions.md.-kN3Xo5C.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/{forms.md.CBTYQ_Cz.js → forms.md.B-koVgyw.js} +23 -23
data/docs/assets/{forms.md.CBTYQ_Cz.lean.js → forms.md.B-koVgyw.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/getting-started.md.Dj0qtZI2.js +25 -0
data/docs/assets/getting-started.md.Dj0qtZI2.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/index.md.CuBB-BdM.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/index.md.CuBB-BdM.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{instrumentation.md.CL6ax7nT.js → instrumentation.md.a9Pjps4P.js} +2 -2
data/docs/assets/{instrumentation.md.CL6ax7nT.lean.js → instrumentation.md.a9Pjps4P.lean.js} +1 -1
data/docs/assets/layouts.md.cPnh3NId.js +51 -0
data/docs/assets/layouts.md.cPnh3NId.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/lsp.md.Bsu-f6VU.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/lsp.md.Bsu-f6VU.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{overview.md.CDalkuxV.js → overview.md.DVKRM8zl.js} +4 -4
data/docs/assets/overview.md.DVKRM8zl.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/recipes_authentication.md.CAsXf7hk.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/recipes_authentication.md.CAsXf7hk.lean.js +1 -0
data/docs/assets/{style.D73IYGCX.css → style.B2o1L9eN.css} +1 -1
data/docs/assets.html +5 -5
data/docs/brut-js/api/AjaxSubmit.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/AjaxSubmit.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Autosubmit.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Autosubmit.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/BaseCustomElement.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/BaseCustomElement.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/BrutCustomElements.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/BufferedLogger.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmSubmit.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmSubmit.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmationDialog.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmationDialog.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessage.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessage.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessages.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessages.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/CopyToClipboard.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/CopyToClipboard.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Form.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Form.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/I18nTranslation.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/I18nTranslation.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/LocaleDetection.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Logger.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Logger.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Message.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Message.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/PrefixedLogger.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/RichString.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/RichString.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Tabs.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Tabs.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Tracing.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/Tracing.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-CustomElementRegistry.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-Performance.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-Promise.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-ValidityState.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-Window.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/external-fetch.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/global.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/index.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/index.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/module-testing.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing.AssetMetadata.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing.AssetMetadataLoader.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing.CustomElementTest.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing.DOMCreator.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing_AssetMetadata.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing_AssetMetadataLoader.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing_CustomElementTest.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing_DOMCreator.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js/api/testing_index.js.html +1 -1
data/docs/brut-js.html +5 -5
data/docs/business-logic.html +5 -5
data/docs/cli.html +5 -5
data/docs/components.html +7 -7
data/docs/configuration.html +6 -6
data/docs/css.html +5 -5
data/docs/custom-element-tests.html +5 -5
data/docs/database-access.html +5 -5
data/docs/database-schema.html +5 -5
data/docs/deployment.html +53 -6
data/docs/dev-environment.html +6 -6
data/docs/doc-conventions.html +6 -6
data/docs/end-to-end-tests.html +5 -5
data/docs/flash-and-session.html +5 -5
data/docs/forms.html +28 -28
data/docs/getting-started.html +30 -7
data/docs/handlers.html +5 -5
data/docs/hashmap.json +1 -1
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data/docs/i18n.html +5 -5
data/docs/index.html +6 -6
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data/docs/javascript.html +5 -5
data/docs/jobs.html +5 -5
data/docs/keyword-injection.html +5 -5
data/docs/layouts.html +74 -0
data/docs/lsp.html +24 -0
data/docs/markdown-examples.html +5 -5
data/docs/middleware.html +5 -5
data/docs/not-released.html +5 -5
data/docs/overview.html +9 -9
data/docs/pages.html +6 -6
data/docs/recipes/authentication.html +24 -0
data/docs/routes.html +5 -5
data/docs/security.html +5 -5
data/docs/seed-data.html +5 -5
data/docs/space-time-continuum.html +5 -5
data/docs/tutorial.html +5 -5
data/docs/unit-tests.html +5 -5
data/dx/bash_customizations +7 -0
data/dx/build +13 -2
data/dx/docker-compose.env +1 -1
data/dx/exec +25 -8
data/lib/brut/cli/app.rb +7 -2
data/lib/brut/cli/apps/deploy_base.rb +86 -0
data/lib/brut/cli/apps/heroku_container_based_deploy.rb +194 -0
data/lib/brut/cli/command.rb +7 -13
data/lib/brut/cli/executor.rb +31 -5
data/lib/brut/cli/options.rb +4 -0
data/lib/brut/cli.rb +4 -3
data/lib/brut/framework/container.rb +25 -7
data/lib/brut/framework/errors/abstract_method.rb +7 -0
data/lib/brut/framework/errors.rb +4 -2
data/lib/brut/front_end/forms/input.rb +253 -20
data/lib/brut/front_end/forms/input_definition.rb +15 -12
data/lib/brut/front_end/middlewares/reload_app.rb +2 -0
data/lib/brut/front_end.rb +1 -0
data/lib/brut/spec_support/rspec_setup.rb +42 -2
data/lib/brut/version.rb +1 -1
data/lib/sequel/extensions/brut_instrumentation.rb +4 -0
data/specs/brut/front_end/forms/input.spec.rb +978 -0
data/specs/spec_helper.rb +27 -0
data/specs/support/matchers/have_constraint_violation.rb +23 -0
data/specs/support/matchers.rb +5 -0
data/specs/support.rb +3 -0
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data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.BsN5i0Fi.js +0 -1
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data/docs/assets/deployment.md.Dbka4OTr.lean.js +0 -1
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data/docs/assets/getting-started.md.Bz2s1Vjb.js +0 -2
data/docs/assets/getting-started.md.Bz2s1Vjb.lean.js +0 -1
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data/docs/forms.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -6,18 +6,18 @@
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class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Brut API</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-js/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutJS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-css/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutCSS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--]--></nav><!----><div class="VPNavBarAppearance appearance" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-3f90c1a5><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-3f90c1a5 data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" 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data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div 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data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink 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data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _forms" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="forms" tabindex="-1">Forms <a class="header-anchor" href="#forms" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Forms&quot;"></a></h1><p>The most common way for a web site visitor to submit data to the server is to submit a form. The Web Platform&#39;s forms API is much like an uncle you may have: old and rich.</p><p>Brut&#39;s forms module solves three problems:</p><ul><li>Descrbing the data being collected and submitted</li><li>Providing access to the submitted form data on the server</li><li>Support for creating a good client-side experience regarding constraint violations, both client-side and server-side.</li></ul><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;"></a></h2><p>The forms module has a lot of moving parts, but the general process of using forms is:</p><ol><li>Create a <em>form class</em> to describe the data in your form.</li><li>Use an instance of that form class to generate HTML for the elements of the form.</li><li>Implement a <em>handler class</em> that will receive an instance of your form class, populated with the data provided when the form was submitted. (<strong>Note</strong>: forms generally cannot contain data submitted by the browser that was not described by the form class, thus obviating the need for something like Rails&#39; strong parameters).</li><li>Add server-side constraint violations to the form and re-render your HTML or use the form data as input to a back-end process.</li></ol><h3 id="forms-are-submitted-to-routes" tabindex="-1">Forms Are Submitted to Routes <a class="header-anchor" href="#forms-are-submitted-to-routes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Forms Are Submitted to Routes&quot;"></a></h3><p>When you have a form to process, create a <code>form</code> route (remember, all routes must follow the <a href="/routes.html">rules of routing</a>):</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> App</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Framework</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">App</span></span>
+    <div id="app"><div class="Layout" data-v-d8b57b2d><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1" data-v-fcbfc0e0></span><a href="#VPContent" class="VPSkipLink visually-hidden" data-v-fcbfc0e0>Skip to content</a><!--]--><!----><header class="VPNav" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-7ad780c2><div class="VPNavBar" data-v-7ad780c2 data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="wrapper" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="container" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="title" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="VPNavBarTitle has-sidebar" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-9f43907a><a class="title" href="/" data-v-9f43907a><!--[--><!--]--><!----><span data-v-9f43907a>Brut RB</span><!--[--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="content" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="content-body" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPNavBarSearch search" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!----><div id="local-search"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><span class="vp-icon 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data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/form-validations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Form Validations</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/database-migrations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Migrations</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/ajax-form.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Ajax Form Submission</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/telemetry.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Telemetry</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/cli-app.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI App/Task</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _forms" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="forms" tabindex="-1">Forms <a class="header-anchor" href="#forms" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Forms&quot;"></a></h1><p>The most common way for a web site visitor to submit data to the server is to submit a form. The Web Platform&#39;s forms API is much like an uncle you may have: old and rich.</p><p>Brut&#39;s forms module solves three problems:</p><ul><li>Descrbing the data being collected and submitted</li><li>Providing access to the submitted form data on the server</li><li>Support for creating a good client-side experience regarding constraint violations, both client-side and server-side.</li></ul><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;"></a></h2><p>The forms module has a lot of moving parts, but the general process of using forms is:</p><ol><li>Create a <em>form class</em> to describe the data in your form.</li><li>Use an instance of that form class to generate HTML for the elements of the form.</li><li>Implement a <em>handler class</em> that will receive an instance of your form class, populated with the data provided when the form was submitted. (<strong>Note</strong>: forms generally cannot contain data submitted by the browser that was not described by the form class, thus obviating the need for something like Rails&#39; strong parameters).</li><li>Add server-side constraint violations to the form and re-render your HTML or use the form data as input to a back-end process.</li></ol><h3 id="forms-are-submitted-to-routes" tabindex="-1">Forms Are Submitted to Routes <a class="header-anchor" href="#forms-are-submitted-to-routes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Forms Are Submitted to Routes&quot;"></a></h3><p>When you have a form to process, create a <code>form</code> route (remember, all routes must follow the <a href="/routes.html">rules of routing</a>):</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> App</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Framework</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">App</span></span>
 <span class="line"></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">  # ...</span></span>
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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      button { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Login&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    end</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  end</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Brut can generate the HTML for the needed inputs via <code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Inputs::TextField.for_form_input</code>, which is a very long name. Hold that thought for now. This method will generate an <code>&lt;input&gt;</code> element for you, based on how you&#39;ve set up the field in your form class. The HTML element will have a value set based on the form, if there is a value.</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/front_end/pages/login_page.rb</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Brut can generate the HTML for the needed inputs via <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/TextField.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Inputs::TextField</code></a>, which is a very long class name. Hold that thought for now. This method will generate an <code>&lt;input&gt;</code> element for you, based on how you&#39;ve set up the field in your form class. The HTML element will have a value set based on the form, if there is a value.</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/front_end/pages/login_page.rb</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppPage</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> initialize</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    @form </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginForm</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">new</span></span>
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">    form_tag</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">method:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :post</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">             action:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginHandler</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">routing</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">      # We promise you don&#39;t have to type this every time!</span></span>
-<span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">FrontEnd</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Components</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
-<span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">FrontEnd</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Components</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
+<span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">FrontEnd</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Components</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
+<span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">FrontEnd</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Components</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      button { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Login&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    end</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  end</span></span>
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  include</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">FrontEnd</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Components</span></span>
 <span class="line"></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">  # ...</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>This allows you to call <code>Inputs::TextField.for_form_input</code>:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/front_end/pages/login_page.rb</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>This allows you to call <code>Inputs::TextField</code> like a method:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/front_end/pages/login_page.rb</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppPage</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  include</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">FrontEnd</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Components</span></span>
 <span class="line"></span>
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> page_template</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">    form_tag</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">method:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :post</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">             action:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginHandler</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">routing</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
-<span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
-<span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
+<span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
+<span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      button { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Login&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    end</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  end</span></span>
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">      # ...</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    end</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  end</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Of course, some constraints can&#39;t be validated client-side and require some back-end logic. In this case, we want to check that there is an authorized user with that email and password. Let&#39;s assume the existence of the class <code>AuthorizedUser</code> that has a class method <code>login</code> that returns <code>nil</code> if there is no user with that email/password combination.</p><p>If that returns <code>nil</code>, we want to re-render the <code>LoginPage</code>, exposing some sort of constraint violation message so it can be rendered. We also want the form fields to be pre-filled with the values the visitor provided.</p><p><code>for_form_input</code> can handle this, so we need to pass our form object into <code>LoginPage</code> instead of allowing <code>LoginPage</code> to create an empty one. We can do that by adding a <code>form:</code> keyword argument that defaults to <code>nil</code>:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/front_end/pages/login_page.rb</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Of course, some constraints can&#39;t be validated client-side and require some back-end logic. In this case, we want to check that there is an authorized user with that email and password. Let&#39;s assume the existence of the class <code>AuthorizedUser</code> that has a class method <code>login</code> that returns <code>nil</code> if there is no user with that email/password combination.</p><p>If that returns <code>nil</code>, we want to re-render the <code>LoginPage</code>, exposing some sort of constraint violation message so it can be rendered. We also want the form fields to be pre-filled with the values the visitor provided.</p><p><a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components</code></a> can handle this, so we need to pass our form object into <code>LoginPage</code> instead of allowing <code>LoginPage</code> to create an empty one. We can do that by adding a <code>form:</code> keyword argument that defaults to <code>nil</code>:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/front_end/pages/login_page.rb</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginPage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppPage</span></span>
 <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> initialize</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> nil</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    @form </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> form </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">||</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginForm</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">new</span></span>
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> page_template</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">    form_tag</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">method:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :post</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">             action:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginHandler</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">routing</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      button { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Login&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    end</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  end</span></span>
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">      # ...</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">    end</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  end</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>When <code>LoginPage</code> generates HTML, different HTML is generated, since the form being passed to <code>for_form_input</code> contains constraint violations.</p><h4 id="showing-constraint-violations-in-html" tabindex="-1">Showing Constraint Violations in HTML <a class="header-anchor" href="#showing-constraint-violations-in-html" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Showing Constraint Violations in HTML&quot;"></a></h4><p>When <code>Inputs::TextField.for_form_input</code> is called with an existing form that has constraint violations, different HTML is generated. This is what would be produced by our existing <code>LoginPage</code> (again, formatted her for clarity):</p><div class="language-html vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">html</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">form</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> method</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;post&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> action</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;/login&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>When <code>LoginPage</code> generates HTML, different HTML is generated, since the form being passed to the components contains constraint violations.</p><h4 id="showing-constraint-violations-in-html" tabindex="-1">Showing Constraint Violations in HTML <a class="header-anchor" href="#showing-constraint-violations-in-html" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Showing Constraint Violations in HTML&quot;"></a></h4><p>When <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/TextField.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Inputs::TextField</code></a> is created with an existing form that has constraint violations, different HTML is generated. This is what would be produced by our existing <code>LoginPage</code> (again, formatted her for clarity):</p><div class="language-html vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">html</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">form</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> method</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;post&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> action</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;/login&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> type</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;email&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;email&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">    required</span></span>
 <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">         data-invalid</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  data-login_not_found</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> type</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;password&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;password&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> required</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span>
@@ -150,10 +150,10 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  form_tag</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">method:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :post</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">           action:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginHandler</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">routing</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
 <span class="line"></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">    Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">    Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">    ConstraintViolations</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line"></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">    Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">    Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">    ConstraintViolations</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line"></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    button { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Login&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
@@ -189,10 +189,10 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">    form_tag</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">method:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :post</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">             action:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginHandler</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">routing</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
 <span class="line"></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      ConstraintViolations</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line"></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      ConstraintViolations</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span>
 <span class="line"></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      button { </span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;Login&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> }</span></span>
@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  input </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,  </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">type:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span></span>
 <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  input </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:remember</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,  </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">type:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :checkbox</span></span>
 <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  input </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:not_robot</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">type:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :checkbox</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Checkboxes can be rendered by <code>Inputs::TextField.for_form_input</code>, and their <code>value</code> attribute would always be the string <code>&quot;true&quot;</code>. If the form&#39;s value for the input is the string <code>&quot;true&quot;</code>, the checkbox would have the <code>checked</code> attribute:</p><div class="language-html vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">html</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">&lt;!-- Form.new(params: { remember: &quot;true&quot; }) --&gt;</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Checkboxes can be rendered by a <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/TextField.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Inputs::TextField</code></a>, and their <code>value</code> attribute would always be the string <code>&quot;true&quot;</code>. If the form&#39;s value for the input is the string <code>&quot;true&quot;</code>, the checkbox would have the <code>checked</code> attribute:</p><div class="language-html vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">html</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;">&lt;!-- Form.new(params: { remember: &quot;true&quot; }) --&gt;</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> type</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;checkbox&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;remember&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">  value</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;true&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> checked</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> type</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;checkbox&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;not_robot&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> value</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;true&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="radio-buttons" tabindex="-1">Radio Buttons <a class="header-anchor" href="#radio-buttons" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Radio Buttons&quot;"></a></h3><p>Radio buttons are implemented in HTML by <code>&lt;input type=&quot;radio&quot;&gt;</code>, with an expectation of more than one such input having the same value for the <code>name</code> attribute, but different values for the <code>value</code> attributes, one of which may be <code>checked</code>.</p><p>Brut implements this via <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/RadioButton.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Inputs::RadioButton</code></a>, which has the class method <code>for_form_input</code>. To create radio buttons in a form, use <code>radio_button_group</code>:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/front_end/forms/login_form.rb</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> type</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;checkbox&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;not_robot&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> value</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;true&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="radio-buttons" tabindex="-1">Radio Buttons <a class="header-anchor" href="#radio-buttons" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Radio Buttons&quot;"></a></h3><p>Radio buttons are implemented in HTML by <code>&lt;input type=&quot;radio&quot;&gt;</code>, with an expectation of more than one such input having the same value for the <code>name</code> attribute, but different values for the <code>value</code> attributes, one of which may be <code>checked</code>.</p><p>Brut implements this via <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/RadioButton.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Inputs::RadioButton</code></a>, whose initializer behaves like the other form input components. To create radio buttons in a form, use <code>radio_button_group</code>:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># app/src/front_end/forms/login_form.rb</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginForm</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppForm</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  input </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,    </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">type:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  input </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">type:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span></span>
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    [ </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:never</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:one_week</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:one_month</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> ].</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">each</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> |remember|</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">      label </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">        render</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">          Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">RadioButton</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">          Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">RadioButton</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">            form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">            input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :remember</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">            value:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> remember</span></span>
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  input </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:email</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,    </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">type:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :email</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  input </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:password</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">type:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :password</span></span>
 <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  select</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :remember</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Creating the HTML can be done with <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/Select.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Inputs::Select</code></a>. It&#39;s <code>for_form_input</code> is more complex, since it provides a way to show visitor-friendly values instead of the innate <code>value</code> for each option, as well as to allow for a &quot;blank&quot; entry.</p><p>Let&#39;s suppose we have a class named <code>LoginRememberOption</code>. It&#39;s a simple wrapper around a value we might store in the database and use to lookup an I18n key.</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginRememberOption</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Creating the HTML can be done with <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/Select.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Inputs::Select</code></a>. It&#39;s initializer is more complex, since it provides a way to show visitor-friendly values instead of the innate <code>value</code> for each option, as well as to allow for a &quot;blank&quot; entry.</p><p>Let&#39;s suppose we have a class named <code>LoginRememberOption</code>. It&#39;s a simple wrapper around a value we might store in the database and use to lookup an I18n key.</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginRememberOption</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  include</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> Brut</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">I18n</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">ForBackend</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">  def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> initialize</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(value)</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">    @value </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> value</span></span>
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>To show these options in a <code>&lt;select&gt;</code>, we might do this:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> view_template</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  form </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">    render</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Select</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">Select</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">        form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">        input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :remember</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">        options:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> LoginRememberOption</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">all</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
@@ -344,14 +344,14 @@
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">option</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> value</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;">&quot;one_month&quot;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;One Month&lt;/</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">option</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&lt;/</span><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">select</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">&gt;</span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id="arrays-of-values" tabindex="-1">Arrays of Values <a class="header-anchor" href="#arrays-of-values" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Arrays of Values&quot;"></a></h3><p>Some complex forms involve a potentially arbitrary number of inputs for a given field. For example, you might allow the visitor to edit widgets in bulk, 10 at a time.</p><p>Brut can handle this, with help from Rack. First, you&#39;ll use <code>array: true</code> when declaring an input:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">class</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> BulkWidgetForm</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> &lt;</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> AppForm</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  input </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">:name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">array:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> true</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">required:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> false</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>In this case, we need <code>required: false</code> or every single field we generate will be required.</p><p>To generate the HTML, use the optional <code>index:</code> parameter to <code>for_form_input</code> as well as for <code>ConstraintViolations</code>:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Inside e.g. app/src/front_end/pages/create_bulk_widget_page.rb</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">end</span></span></code></pre></div><p>In this case, we need <code>required: false</code> or every single field we generate will be required.</p><p>To generate the HTML, use the optional <code>index:</code> parameter to the initializer as well as for <code>ConstraintViolations</code>:</p><div class="language-ruby vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ruby</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6A737D;--shiki-dark:#6A737D;"># Inside e.g. app/src/front_end/pages/create_bulk_widget_page.rb</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">def</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;"> page_template</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">  brut_form </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">    form_tag</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">method:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :post</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">             action:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> BulkWidgetForm</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">routing</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">do</span></span>
 <span class="line"></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">      10</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">times</span><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;"> do</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> |i|</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">        Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">for_form_input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">        Inputs</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">::</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">TextField</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">          form:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> @form,</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">          input_name:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> :name</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">,</span></span>
 <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">          index:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;"> i</span></span>
@@ -395,8 +395,8 @@
 <span class="line highlighted"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  index:</span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;"> 3</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><p>This can be quite complicated when editing sparse data. Brut should do a decent job raising an error if you try to treat a non-array value as an array or vice-versa.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;"></a></h2><p>Form classes don&#39;t need any logic on them, but they can be given helper methods or other logic if it makes sense. To test them, test them like any other class - instantiate an object and examine the behavior of its methods.</p><p>Note that Brut provides the constructor for all form classes, and it expects a single keyword parameter named <code>params:</code> that is a hash mapping strings to strings representing the submitted form data. The keys can be symbols and Brut will map them to strings.</p><p>Testing handlers is covered in <a href="/handlers.html">Handlers</a></p><p>When testing the UX around constraint violations, you should use an end-to-end test, as this will allow you to assert behavior around client-side constraint violations. This is discussed in <a href="/end-to-end-tests.html">End-to-end Tests</a>.</p><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;"></a></h2><h3 id="make-use-of-components" tabindex="-1">Make Use of Components <a class="header-anchor" href="#make-use-of-components" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Make Use of Components&quot;"></a></h3><p>The example we saw above creates only minimal markup, yet required a fair bit of code. You are encouraged to create your own components that generate the markup you need for your app&#39;s inputs. For example, you are likely going to want <code>app/src/front_end/components/text_field_component.rb</code> to generate whatever markup is needed fo your text fields to look how they are supposed to, with and without constraint violation messages.</p><h3 id="functional-or-utility-css-is-difficult-here" tabindex="-1">Functional or Utility CSS Is Difficult Here <a class="header-anchor" href="#functional-or-utility-css-is-difficult-here" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Functional or Utility CSS Is Difficult Here&quot;"></a></h3><p>The way constraint violations are implemented leverages the web platform, which naturally includes conventional use of CSS. This creates an &quot;impedance mismatch&quot; with functional or utility CSS like Tailwind.</p><p>While it may be possible to write a bunch of single-purpose classes to target the markup and attributes Brut generates, it may be easier to write conventional CSS for constraint violations.</p><p>To avoid duplication, you should leverage the custom properties of your CSS framework. For example:</p><div class="language-css vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">css</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#22863A;--shiki-dark:#85E89D;">input</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">[</span><span style="--shiki-light:#6F42C1;--shiki-dark:#B392F0;">data-invalid</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">] {</span></span>
 <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">  color</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">: </span><span style="--shiki-light:#005CC5;--shiki-dark:#79B8FF;">var</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#E36209;--shiki-dark:#FFAB70;">--color-red</span><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">);</span></span>
-<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>In theory, your design for form inputs will be done once and be relatively stable. But, this is the downside of using CSS frameworks that eschew using CSS directly. You will need to manage this.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;"></a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 13, 2025</em></p><p>Form internals try to coerce types to strings, since the web and HTTP is all strings all the time. Empty strings are coerced to <code>nil</code>. If the form&#39;s <code>params:</code> value contains any type Brut cannot deal with, you&#39;ll get an exception during tests and a notice/event in production.</p><p>For HTML generation, there are few classes that work together:</p><ul><li><em>input definitions</em> define an input and tend to provide an API similar to HTML&#39;s. See <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDefinition.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Forms::InputDefinition</code></a>.</li><li><em>inputs</em> represent the runtime state of an input from the browser. Whereas an input definition has no state, the input does. It delegates much of its behavior to the underlying input definition. It&#39;s <code>value=</code> method performs client-side constraint validations by creating a <code>ValidityState</code> internally. See <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Forms::Input</code></a>.</li><li><a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDeclarations.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Forms::InputDeclarations</code></a> is a module that allows creating input definitions inside your form class. It implements the class methods like <code>input</code>.</li><li><a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Inputs</code></a> contains components used to generate <code>&lt;input&gt;</code> fields. These classes will coerce the value of the <code>input</code> they are given to generate the correct HTML.</li></ul></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/pages.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Pages</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/handlers.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Handlers and Actions</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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+<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><p>In theory, your design for form inputs will be done once and be relatively stable. But, this is the downside of using CSS frameworks that eschew using CSS directly. You will need to manage this.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;"></a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 13, 2025</em></p><p>Form internals try to coerce types to strings, since the web and HTTP is all strings all the time. Empty strings are coerced to <code>nil</code>. If the form&#39;s <code>params:</code> value contains any type Brut cannot deal with, you&#39;ll get an exception during tests and a notice/event in production.</p><p>For HTML generation, there are few classes that work together:</p><ul><li><em>input definitions</em> define an input and tend to provide an API similar to HTML&#39;s. See <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDefinition.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Forms::InputDefinition</code></a>.</li><li><em>inputs</em> represent the runtime state of an input from the browser. Whereas an input definition has no state, the input does. It delegates much of its behavior to the underlying input definition. It&#39;s <code>value=</code> method performs client-side constraint validations by creating a <code>ValidityState</code> internally. See <a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Forms::Input</code></a>.</li><li><a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDeclarations.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Forms::InputDeclarations</code></a> is a module that allows creating input definitions inside your form class. It implements the class methods like <code>input</code>.</li><li><a href="/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::FrontEnd::Components::Inputs</code></a> contains components used to generate <code>&lt;input&gt;</code> fields. These classes will coerce the value of the <code>input</code> they are given to generate the correct HTML.</li></ul></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/layouts.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Layouts</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/handlers.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Handlers and Actions</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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