brut 0.0.27 → 0.0.29

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (411) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/.gitignore +6 -0
  3. data/.projections.json +10 -0
  4. data/.rspec +3 -0
  5. data/Dockerfile.dx +32 -14
  6. data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
  7. data/assets/Logo-Square.pxd +0 -0
  8. data/assets/LogoPylon.pxd +0 -0
  9. data/assets/LogoStop.pxd +0 -0
  10. data/assets/LogoTall.pxd +0 -0
  11. data/bin/docs +24 -2
  12. data/bin/rspec +27 -0
  13. data/bin/setup +3 -3
  14. data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/config.mjs +1 -0
  15. data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/theme/custom.css +7 -0
  16. data/brutrb.com/.vitepress/theme/style.css +26 -15
  17. data/brutrb.com/deployment.md +123 -45
  18. data/brutrb.com/dev-environment.md +6 -5
  19. data/brutrb.com/doc-conventions.md +1 -1
  20. data/brutrb.com/getting-started.md +64 -28
  21. data/brutrb.com/images/LogoPylon.png +0 -0
  22. data/brutrb.com/images/LogoSquare.png +0 -0
  23. data/brutrb.com/images/LogoStop.png +0 -0
  24. data/brutrb.com/images/LogoTall.png +0 -0
  25. data/brutrb.com/images/OverviewMetro.graffle +0 -0
  26. data/brutrb.com/images/OverviewMetro.png +0 -0
  27. data/brutrb.com/index.md +4 -3
  28. data/brutrb.com/instrumentation.md +12 -0
  29. data/brutrb.com/layouts.md +130 -0
  30. data/brutrb.com/overview.md +6 -6
  31. data/docker-compose.dx.yml +5 -2
  32. data/docs/404.html +3 -3
  33. data/docs/ai.html +6 -6
  34. data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/SeedData.html +1 -1
  35. data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares/Server/FlushSpans.html +1 -1
  36. data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares/Server.html +1 -1
  37. data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq/Middlewares.html +1 -1
  38. data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Sidekiq.html +1 -1
  39. data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Validators/FormValidator.html +1 -1
  40. data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd/Validators.html +1 -1
  41. data/docs/api/Brut/BackEnd.html +1 -1
  42. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/App.html +38 -13
  43. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/AppRunner.html +1 -1
  44. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/All.html +2 -2
  45. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/CSS.html +2 -2
  46. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/Images.html +2 -2
  47. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets/JS.html +2 -2
  48. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/BuildAssets.html +1 -1
  49. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Create.html +2 -2
  50. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Drop.html +2 -2
  51. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Migrate.html +9 -3
  52. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/NewMigration.html +11 -11
  53. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Rebuild.html +2 -2
  54. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Seed.html +2 -2
  55. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB/Status.html +12 -12
  56. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DB.html +1 -1
  57. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DeployBase/GitChecks.html +270 -0
  58. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/DeployBase.html +257 -0
  59. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/HerokuContainerBasedDeploy/Deploy.html +585 -0
  60. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/HerokuContainerBasedDeploy.html +196 -0
  61. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Action/Route.html +1 -1
  62. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Action.html +2 -2
  63. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Component.html +2 -2
  64. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/CustomElementTest.html +2 -2
  65. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/E2ETest.html +2 -2
  66. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Form.html +2 -2
  67. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Page/Route.html +1 -1
  68. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Page.html +2 -2
  69. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/RoutesEditor.html +1 -1
  70. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold/Test.html +2 -2
  71. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Scaffold.html +1 -1
  72. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/Audit.html +12 -10
  73. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/E2e.html +8 -8
  74. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/JS.html +9 -9
  75. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test/Run.html +18 -18
  76. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps/Test.html +1 -1
  77. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Apps.html +2 -2
  78. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Command.html +113 -28
  79. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Error.html +1 -1
  80. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/ExecutionResults/Result.html +1 -1
  81. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/ExecutionResults.html +1 -1
  82. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Executor.html +169 -38
  83. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/InvalidOption.html +1 -1
  84. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Options.html +68 -19
  85. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/Output.html +1 -1
  86. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI/SystemExecError.html +1 -1
  87. data/docs/api/Brut/CLI.html +1 -1
  88. data/docs/api/Brut/FactoryBot.html +1 -1
  89. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/App.html +1 -1
  90. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Config.html +1 -1
  91. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Container.html +110 -29
  92. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Error.html +1 -1
  93. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/AbstractMethod.html +89 -1
  94. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/Bug.html +1 -1
  95. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/MissingConfiguration.html +1 -1
  96. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/MissingParameter.html +1 -1
  97. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NoClassForPath.html +1 -1
  98. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NotFound.html +1 -1
  99. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors/NotImplemented.html +1 -1
  100. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/Errors.html +31 -8
  101. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/FussyTypeEnforcement.html +1 -1
  102. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/MCP.html +1 -1
  103. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework/ProjectEnvironment.html +1 -1
  104. data/docs/api/Brut/Framework.html +1 -1
  105. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/AssetPathResolver.html +1 -1
  106. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Component/Helpers.html +36 -26
  107. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Component.html +7 -7
  108. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/ConstraintViolations.html +1 -1
  109. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/FormTag.html +37 -29
  110. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/I18nTranslations.html +1 -1
  111. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Input.html +1 -1
  112. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/CsrfToken.html +1 -1
  113. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/InputTag.html +20 -117
  114. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/RadioButton.html +25 -23
  115. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/SelectTagWithOptions.html +73 -380
  116. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs/TextareaTag.html +22 -138
  117. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Inputs.html +1 -1
  118. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
  119. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/PageIdentifier.html +1 -1
  120. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/TimeTag.html +1 -1
  121. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components/Traceparent.html +1 -1
  122. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Components.html +23 -2
  123. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Download.html +1 -1
  124. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Flash.html +1 -1
  125. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Form.html +1 -1
  126. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ConstraintViolation.html +24 -68
  127. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input/Color.html +201 -0
  128. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input/TimeOfDay.html +535 -0
  129. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/Input.html +983 -35
  130. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDeclarations.html +4 -4
  131. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/InputDefinition.html +29 -19
  132. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/RadioButtonGroupInput.html +9 -3
  133. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/RadioButtonGroupInputDefinition.html +1 -1
  134. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/SelectInput.html +9 -3
  135. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/SelectInputDefinition.html +1 -1
  136. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms/ValidityState.html +72 -22
  137. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Forms.html +1 -1
  138. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/GenericResponse.html +1 -1
  139. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handler.html +1 -1
  140. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/CspReportingHandler.html +1 -1
  141. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/InstrumentationHandler/TraceParent.html +1 -1
  142. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/InstrumentationHandler.html +1 -1
  143. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/LocaleDetectionHandler.html +1 -1
  144. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/MissingHandler/Form.html +1 -1
  145. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers/MissingHandler.html +1 -1
  146. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Handlers.html +1 -1
  147. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HandlingResults.html +1 -1
  148. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HttpMethod.html +1 -1
  149. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/HttpStatus.html +1 -1
  150. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/InlineSvgLocator.html +1 -1
  151. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Layout.html +1 -1
  152. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middleware.html +1 -1
  153. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/AnnotateBrutOwnedPaths.html +1 -1
  154. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/Favicon.html +1 -1
  155. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/OpenTelemetrySpan.html +1 -1
  156. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares/ReloadApp.html +6 -2
  157. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Middlewares.html +1 -1
  158. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Page.html +1 -1
  159. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Pages/MissingPage.html +1 -1
  160. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Pages.html +1 -1
  161. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RequestContext.html +1 -1
  162. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHook.html +1 -1
  163. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/AgeFlash.html +1 -1
  164. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineScripts.html +1 -1
  165. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts/ReportOnly.html +1 -1
  166. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/CSPNoInlineStylesOrScripts.html +1 -1
  167. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/LocaleDetection.html +1 -1
  168. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks/SetupRequestContext.html +1 -1
  169. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/RouteHooks.html +1 -1
  170. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/FormHandlerRoute.html +1 -1
  171. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/FormRoute.html +1 -1
  172. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingForm.html +1 -1
  173. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingHandler.html +1 -1
  174. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingPage.html +1 -1
  175. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/MissingPath.html +1 -1
  176. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/PageRoute.html +1 -1
  177. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing/Route.html +1 -1
  178. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Routing.html +1 -1
  179. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd/Session.html +1 -1
  180. data/docs/api/Brut/FrontEnd.html +1 -1
  181. data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/BaseMethods.html +1 -1
  182. data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForBackEnd.html +1 -1
  183. data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForCLI.html +1 -1
  184. data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/ForHTML.html +1 -1
  185. data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/HTTPAcceptLanguage/AlwaysEnglish.html +1 -1
  186. data/docs/api/Brut/I18n/HTTPAcceptLanguage.html +1 -1
  187. data/docs/api/Brut/I18n.html +1 -1
  188. data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/LoggerSpanExporter.html +1 -1
  189. data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry/NormalizedAttributes.html +1 -1
  190. data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry/Span.html +1 -1
  191. data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation/OpenTelemetry.html +1 -1
  192. data/docs/api/Brut/Instrumentation.html +1 -1
  193. data/docs/api/Brut/SinatraHelpers/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
  194. data/docs/api/Brut/SinatraHelpers.html +1 -1
  195. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/ClockSupport.html +1 -1
  196. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/ComponentSupport.html +1 -1
  197. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/E2ETestServer.html +20 -20
  198. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/E2eSupport.html +1 -1
  199. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/EnhancedNode.html +1 -1
  200. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/FlashSupport.html +1 -1
  201. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/GeneralSupport/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
  202. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/GeneralSupport.html +1 -1
  203. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/HandlerSupport.html +2 -2
  204. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeABug.html +142 -0
  205. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BePageFor.html +142 -0
  206. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeRoutingFor.html +155 -0
  207. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveConstraintViolation.html +55 -25
  208. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveGenerated.html +149 -0
  209. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveHTMLAttribute.html +46 -19
  210. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveI18nString.html +149 -0
  211. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveLinkTo.html +149 -0
  212. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveRedirectedTo.html +165 -0
  213. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveReturnedHttpStatus.html +158 -0
  214. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers/HaveReturnedRackResponse.html +156 -0
  215. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/Matchers.html +2 -2
  216. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/RSpecSetup/OptionalSidekiqSupport.html +24 -24
  217. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/RSpecSetup.html +55 -20
  218. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport/SessionSupport.html +1 -1
  219. data/docs/api/Brut/SpecSupport.html +1 -1
  220. data/docs/api/Brut.html +1 -1
  221. data/docs/api/Clock.html +1 -1
  222. data/docs/api/RichString.html +1 -1
  223. data/docs/api/SemanticLogger/Appender/Async.html +1 -1
  224. data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions/BrutInstrumentation.html +5 -1
  225. data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions/BrutMigrations.html +36 -28
  226. data/docs/api/Sequel/Extensions.html +1 -1
  227. data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/CreatedAt/InstanceMethods.html +1 -1
  228. data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/CreatedAt.html +1 -1
  229. data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
  230. data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId/InstanceMethods.html +1 -1
  231. data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/ExternalId.html +1 -1
  232. data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/FindBang/ClassMethods.html +1 -1
  233. data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins/FindBang.html +1 -1
  234. data/docs/api/Sequel/Plugins.html +1 -1
  235. data/docs/api/Sequel.html +1 -1
  236. data/docs/api/SpecSupport/Matchers/BeABug.html +143 -0
  237. data/docs/api/_index.html +106 -1
  238. data/docs/api/class_list.html +1 -1
  239. data/docs/api/css/full_list.css +2 -1
  240. data/docs/api/css/style.css +14 -13
  241. data/docs/api/file.README.html +1 -1
  242. data/docs/api/index.html +1 -1
  243. data/docs/api/method_list.html +530 -330
  244. data/docs/api/top-level-namespace.html +1 -1
  245. data/docs/assets/LogoStop.X8x-4riz.png +0 -0
  246. data/docs/assets/OverviewMetro.DUS-5fUZ.png +0 -0
  247. data/docs/assets/{ai.md.tZrjP9im.js → ai.md._6HCDL6d.js} +1 -1
  248. data/docs/assets/ai.md._6HCDL6d.lean.js +1 -0
  249. data/docs/assets/{app.D_yaTITQ.js → app.BhrfSt68.js} +1 -1
  250. data/docs/assets/chunks/@localSearchIndexroot.CeRAdP1K.js +1 -0
  251. data/docs/assets/chunks/{VPLocalSearchBox.B2-ZzyTY.js → VPLocalSearchBox.Dpot_2H4.js} +1 -1
  252. data/docs/assets/chunks/{theme.CfGFVRvE.js → theme.N2SNVLgU.js} +2 -2
  253. data/docs/assets/{components.md.eCttGlN-.js → components.md.CRUMdRoN.js} +1 -1
  254. data/docs/assets/{configuration.md.BRriU0cL.js → configuration.md.LG-zIBww.js} +1 -1
  255. data/docs/assets/deployment.md.BLseERGV.js +48 -0
  256. data/docs/assets/deployment.md.BLseERGV.lean.js +1 -0
  257. data/docs/assets/{dev-environment.md.BNc8AYiK.js → dev-environment.md.GZv6xvi9.js} +1 -1
  258. data/docs/assets/doc-conventions.md.-kN3Xo5C.js +1 -0
  259. data/docs/assets/{doc-conventions.md.DCfRXXi-.lean.js → doc-conventions.md.-kN3Xo5C.lean.js} +1 -1
  260. data/docs/assets/{forms.md.CBTYQ_Cz.js → forms.md.B-koVgyw.js} +23 -23
  261. data/docs/assets/{forms.md.CBTYQ_Cz.lean.js → forms.md.B-koVgyw.lean.js} +1 -1
  262. data/docs/assets/getting-started.md.Dj0qtZI2.js +25 -0
  263. data/docs/assets/getting-started.md.Dj0qtZI2.lean.js +1 -0
  264. data/docs/assets/index.md.CuBB-BdM.js +1 -0
  265. data/docs/assets/index.md.CuBB-BdM.lean.js +1 -0
  266. data/docs/assets/{instrumentation.md.CL6ax7nT.js → instrumentation.md.a9Pjps4P.js} +2 -2
  267. data/docs/assets/{instrumentation.md.CL6ax7nT.lean.js → instrumentation.md.a9Pjps4P.lean.js} +1 -1
  268. data/docs/assets/layouts.md.cPnh3NId.js +51 -0
  269. data/docs/assets/layouts.md.cPnh3NId.lean.js +1 -0
  270. data/docs/assets/lsp.md.Bsu-f6VU.js +1 -0
  271. data/docs/assets/lsp.md.Bsu-f6VU.lean.js +1 -0
  272. data/docs/assets/{overview.md.CDalkuxV.js → overview.md.DVKRM8zl.js} +4 -4
  273. data/docs/assets/overview.md.DVKRM8zl.lean.js +1 -0
  274. data/docs/assets/recipes_authentication.md.CAsXf7hk.js +1 -0
  275. data/docs/assets/recipes_authentication.md.CAsXf7hk.lean.js +1 -0
  276. data/docs/assets/{style.D73IYGCX.css → style.B2o1L9eN.css} +1 -1
  277. data/docs/assets.html +5 -5
  278. data/docs/brut-js/api/AjaxSubmit.html +1 -1
  279. data/docs/brut-js/api/AjaxSubmit.js.html +1 -1
  280. data/docs/brut-js/api/Autosubmit.html +1 -1
  281. data/docs/brut-js/api/Autosubmit.js.html +1 -1
  282. data/docs/brut-js/api/BaseCustomElement.html +1 -1
  283. data/docs/brut-js/api/BaseCustomElement.js.html +1 -1
  284. data/docs/brut-js/api/BrutCustomElements.html +1 -1
  285. data/docs/brut-js/api/BufferedLogger.html +1 -1
  286. data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmSubmit.html +1 -1
  287. data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmSubmit.js.html +1 -1
  288. data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmationDialog.html +1 -1
  289. data/docs/brut-js/api/ConfirmationDialog.js.html +1 -1
  290. data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessage.html +1 -1
  291. data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessage.js.html +1 -1
  292. data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessages.html +1 -1
  293. data/docs/brut-js/api/ConstraintViolationMessages.js.html +1 -1
  294. data/docs/brut-js/api/CopyToClipboard.html +1 -1
  295. data/docs/brut-js/api/CopyToClipboard.js.html +1 -1
  296. data/docs/brut-js/api/Form.html +1 -1
  297. data/docs/brut-js/api/Form.js.html +1 -1
  298. data/docs/brut-js/api/I18nTranslation.html +1 -1
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class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed 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data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _business-logic" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="business-or-domain-logic" tabindex="-1">Business or Domain Logic <a class="header-anchor" href="#business-or-domain-logic" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Business or Domain Logic&quot;">​</a></h1><p>Since business and domain logic is not required, nor encouraged, to go in your data models, where does it go?</p><p>It can go anywhere you like - Brut is not currently prescriptive.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;">​</a></h2><p>It&#39;s recommended that you place classes in <code>app/src/back_end</code>. Any directory created in there will be auto-loaded by Brut/Zeitwerk based on its rules. This means that classes in any directory in <code>app/src/back_end</code> should not be namespaced.</p><p>For example, if you have <em>commands</em> and <em>queries</em>, you may want them in <code>app/src/back_end/commands</code> and <code>app/src/back_end/queries</code>, respectively. In this case, <code>NewOrganizationCommand</code> would go in <code>app/src/back_end/commands/new_organization_command.rb</code> and <code>AccountQuery</code> would go in <code>app/src/back_end/queries/account_query.rb</code></p><p>Or, you could could organize them into <code>app/src/back_end/business_logic/commands</code> and <code>app/src/back_end/business_logic/queries</code>. In that case, <code>Commands::NewOrganization</code> would be expected in <code>app/src/back_end/business_logic/commands/new_organization.rb</code> and <code>Queries::Account</code> would be expected in <code>app/src/back_end/business_logic/queries/account.rb</code>.</p><p>How you organize it is up to you.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Tests can be written using RSpec in the usual way. Spec files should be in <code>specs/back_end/path/to/class.spec.rb</code>. Note that Brut expects Spec files to end in <code>.spec.rb</code> and <em>not</em><code>_spec.rb</code>.</p><p>There is nothing special about the tests for your domain logic. Write them however you need to.</p><h2 id="recomended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recomended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recomended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recomended Practices&quot;">​</a></h2><p>This could be an entire series of books. The main recommendation is to take a light approach and don&#39;t immediately install complex frameworks or libraries unless you know you need them.</p><p>Something somewhere in your business logic will need to interface with your front-end. The simplest way to do that is to allow form objects to be passed into your back-end. The second simplest way is to pass form values into your back-end.</p><p>You are strongly discouraged from having your front-end locate data models and pass those to your back-end. This can be done while prototyping and for fast iteration on a concept, but generally you do not want to query your database from your handlers or pages just to pass the results into a back-end class.</p><p>Exposing data models to the front-end is generally OK, as that is sometimes what you need to do.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 7, 2025</em></p><p>Creating universal abstractions from business logic is difficult. Brut is unlikely to do this. If it does, it will be after much analysis of exsiting patterns and <em>only</em> if it helps avoid mistakes and increases developer throughput.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/jobs.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Jobs</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/configuration.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Configuration</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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+ <div id="app"><div class="Layout" data-v-d8b57b2d><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1" data-v-fcbfc0e0></span><a href="#VPContent" class="VPSkipLink visually-hidden" data-v-fcbfc0e0>Skip to content</a><!--]--><!----><header class="VPNav" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-7ad780c2><div class="VPNavBar" data-v-7ad780c2 data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="wrapper" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="container" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="title" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="VPNavBarTitle has-sidebar" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-9f43907a><a class="title" href="/" data-v-9f43907a><!--[--><!--]--><!----><span data-v-9f43907a>Brut RB</span><!--[--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="content" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="content-body" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPNavBarSearch search" data-v-9fd4d1dd><!--[--><!----><div id="local-search"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><span class="vp-icon DocSearch-Search-Icon"></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">Search</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key"></kbd><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key">K</kbd></span></button></div><!--]--></div><nav aria-labelledby="main-nav-aria-label" class="VPNavBarMenu menu" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-afb2845e><span id="main-nav-aria-label" class="visually-hidden" data-v-afb2845e> Main Navigation </span><!--[--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Home</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/getting-started.html" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Getting Started</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/overview.html" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Overview</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>Brut API</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-js/api/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutJS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/brut-css/index.html" target="_self" tabindex="0" data-v-afb2845e data-v-815115f5><!--[--><span data-v-815115f5>BrutCSS</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--]--></nav><!----><div class="VPNavBarAppearance appearance" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-3f90c1a5><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-3f90c1a5 data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div><div class="VPSocialLinks VPNavBarSocialLinks social-links" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-ef6192dc data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarExtra extra" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-f953d92f data-v-bfe7971f><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="extra navigation" data-v-bfe7971f><span class="vpi-more-horizontal icon" data-v-bfe7971f></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-bfe7971f><div class="VPMenu" data-v-bfe7971f data-v-20ed86d6><!----><!--[--><!--[--><!----><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item appearance" data-v-f953d92f><p class="label" data-v-f953d92f>Appearance</p><div class="appearance-action" data-v-f953d92f><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-f953d92f data-v-be9742d9 data-v-b4ccac88><span class="check" data-v-b4ccac88><span class="icon" data-v-b4ccac88><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-be9742d9></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-be9742d9></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="group" data-v-f953d92f><div class="item social-links" data-v-f953d92f><div class="VPSocialLinks social-links-list" data-v-f953d92f data-v-e71e869c><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/thirdtank/brut" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-e71e869c data-v-60a9a2d3><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><button type="button" class="VPNavBarHamburger hamburger" aria-label="mobile navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPNavScreen" data-v-9fd4d1dd data-v-6bee1efd><span class="container" data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/layouts.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div 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Telemetry</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/cli-app.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI App/Task</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _business-logic" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="business-or-domain-logic" tabindex="-1">Business or Domain Logic <a class="header-anchor" href="#business-or-domain-logic" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Business or Domain Logic&quot;">​</a></h1><p>Since business and domain logic is not required, nor encouraged, to go in your data models, where does it go?</p><p>It can go anywhere you like - Brut is not currently prescriptive.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;">​</a></h2><p>It&#39;s recommended that you place classes in <code>app/src/back_end</code>. Any directory created in there will be auto-loaded by Brut/Zeitwerk based on its rules. This means that classes in any directory in <code>app/src/back_end</code> should not be namespaced.</p><p>For example, if you have <em>commands</em> and <em>queries</em>, you may want them in <code>app/src/back_end/commands</code> and <code>app/src/back_end/queries</code>, respectively. In this case, <code>NewOrganizationCommand</code> would go in <code>app/src/back_end/commands/new_organization_command.rb</code> and <code>AccountQuery</code> would go in <code>app/src/back_end/queries/account_query.rb</code></p><p>Or, you could could organize them into <code>app/src/back_end/business_logic/commands</code> and <code>app/src/back_end/business_logic/queries</code>. In that case, <code>Commands::NewOrganization</code> would be expected in <code>app/src/back_end/business_logic/commands/new_organization.rb</code> and <code>Queries::Account</code> would be expected in <code>app/src/back_end/business_logic/queries/account.rb</code>.</p><p>How you organize it is up to you.</p><h2 id="testing" tabindex="-1">Testing <a class="header-anchor" href="#testing" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Testing&quot;">​</a></h2><p>Tests can be written using RSpec in the usual way. Spec files should be in <code>specs/back_end/path/to/class.spec.rb</code>. Note that Brut expects Spec files to end in <code>.spec.rb</code> and <em>not</em><code>_spec.rb</code>.</p><p>There is nothing special about the tests for your domain logic. Write them however you need to.</p><h2 id="recomended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recomended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recomended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recomended Practices&quot;">​</a></h2><p>This could be an entire series of books. The main recommendation is to take a light approach and don&#39;t immediately install complex frameworks or libraries unless you know you need them.</p><p>Something somewhere in your business logic will need to interface with your front-end. The simplest way to do that is to allow form objects to be passed into your back-end. The second simplest way is to pass form values into your back-end.</p><p>You are strongly discouraged from having your front-end locate data models and pass those to your back-end. This can be done while prototyping and for fast iteration on a concept, but generally you do not want to query your database from your handlers or pages just to pass the results into a back-end class.</p><p>Exposing data models to the front-end is generally OK, as that is sometimes what you need to do.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 7, 2025</em></p><p>Creating universal abstractions from business logic is difficult. Brut is unlikely to do this. If it does, it will be after much analysis of exsiting patterns and <em>only</em> if it helps avoid mistakes and increases developer throughput.</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/jobs.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Jobs</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/configuration.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Configuration</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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data-v-6bee1efd><span class="top" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="middle" data-v-6bee1efd></span><span class="bottom" data-v-6bee1efd></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-9fd4d1dd><div class="divider-line" data-v-9fd4d1dd></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-2488c25a><div class="container" data-v-2488c25a><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-2488c25a><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-2488c25a></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-2488c25a>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-2488c25a data-v-6b867909><button data-v-6b867909>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-42c4c606><div class="curtain" data-v-42c4c606></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-42c4c606><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-42c4c606> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Overview</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting-started.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Getting Started</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/overview.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Concepts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/doc-conventions.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Documentation Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tutorial.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Tutorial</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/dev-environment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Dev Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ai.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>AI Declaration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Front-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/routes.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Routes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pages.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Pages</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/forms.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Forms</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/handlers.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Handlers and Actions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/components.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Components</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flash-and-session.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Flash and Session</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/space-time-continuum.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Space/Time Continuum</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/javascript.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>JavaScript</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/css.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CSS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/assets.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Assets</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/brut-js.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>BrutJS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Back-End</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-schema.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Schema</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/database-access.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Access</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/seed-data.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Seed Data</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/jobs.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Jobs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/business-logic.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Business Logic</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Framework</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configuration.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keyword-injection.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Keyword Injection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/i18n.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>I18n</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI / Tasks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/deployment.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Deployment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Unit Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _cli" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="cli-and-tasks" tabindex="-1">CLI and Tasks <a class="header-anchor" href="#cli-and-tasks" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;CLI and Tasks&quot;">​</a></h1><p>Your app will likely need command-line or non-browser-based tasks. Outside of standard needs like running a dev server or managing the database, you will have app-specific needs, like transforming data or performing one-time bulk operations.</p><p>In Brut, these are done as Ruby CLI apps, powered by the standard library&#39;s <code>OptionParser</code>.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;">​</a></h2><p>The various commands installed with your Brut app in <code>bin/</code> are powered by Brut&#39;s CLI support. You can use this support to create your own tasks.</p><p>The main feature this provides is a consistent startup of your app&#39;s internals and configuration. This startup is almost exactly the same as the web app, so you can safely rely on connections to the database, the ability to queue jobs, or the behavior of your business logic. There&#39;s just no web server and no front-end.</p><h3 id="brut-cli-user-interface" tabindex="-1">Brut CLI User Interface <a class="header-anchor" href="#brut-cli-user-interface" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Brut CLI User Interface&quot;">​</a></h3><p>All Brut CLI apps produce a user interface that should be familiar if you&#39;ve used CLI apps that support subcommands, like <code>git</code>:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; git status</span></span>
20
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Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/end-to-end-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>End-to-End Tests</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom-element-tests.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Testing Custom Elements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Advanced Topics</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hooks.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Route Hooks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/middleware.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Middleware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/instrumentation.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Instrumentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/security.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/lsp.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>LSP Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-51288d80><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible collapsed" data-v-51288d80 data-v-0009425e><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><h2 class="text" data-v-0009425e>Recipes</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-0009425e><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-0009425e></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/authentication.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Authentication</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/form-validations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Form Validations</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/database-migrations.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Database Migrations</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/ajax-form.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Ajax Form Submission</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/telemetry.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>Custom Telemetry</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-0009425e data-v-0009425e><div class="item" data-v-0009425e><div class="indicator" data-v-0009425e></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/recipes/cli-app.html" data-v-0009425e><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-0009425e>CLI App/Task</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-d8b57b2d data-v-9a6c75ad><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-9a6c75ad data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-e6f2a212></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="aside-content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-cb998dce><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-cb998dce data-v-f610f197><div class="content" data-v-f610f197><div class="outline-marker" data-v-f610f197></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-f610f197>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-f610f197 data-v-53c99d69><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-cb998dce></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-e6f2a212><div class="content-container" data-v-e6f2a212><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-e6f2a212><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _cli" data-v-e6f2a212><div><h1 id="cli-and-tasks" tabindex="-1">CLI and Tasks <a class="header-anchor" href="#cli-and-tasks" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;CLI and Tasks&quot;">​</a></h1><p>Your app will likely need command-line or non-browser-based tasks. Outside of standard needs like running a dev server or managing the database, you will have app-specific needs, like transforming data or performing one-time bulk operations.</p><p>In Brut, these are done as Ruby CLI apps, powered by the standard library&#39;s <code>OptionParser</code>.</p><h2 id="overview" tabindex="-1">Overview <a class="header-anchor" href="#overview" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Overview&quot;">​</a></h2><p>The various commands installed with your Brut app in <code>bin/</code> are powered by Brut&#39;s CLI support. You can use this support to create your own tasks.</p><p>The main feature this provides is a consistent startup of your app&#39;s internals and configuration. This startup is almost exactly the same as the web app, so you can safely rely on connections to the database, the ability to queue jobs, or the behavior of your business logic. There&#39;s just no web server and no front-end.</p><h3 id="brut-cli-user-interface" tabindex="-1">Brut CLI User Interface <a class="header-anchor" href="#brut-cli-user-interface" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Brut CLI User Interface&quot;">​</a></h3><p>All Brut CLI apps produce a user interface that should be familiar if you&#39;ve used CLI apps that support subcommands, like <code>git</code>:</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; git status</span></span>
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  <span class="line"><span>&gt; git checkout</span></span>
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  <span class="line"><span>&gt; git commit</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Each Brut CLI invocation has six parts:</p><ul><li>The executable, e.g. <code>bin/db</code></li><li><em>Global Options</em> which are strings that start witih one or two dashes and control the behavior of the entire app, e.g. <code>--log-level=debug</code> These are optional and there can be any number of them.</li><li>The subcommand, which is a single string indicating what actual function to perform, e.g. <code>rebuild</code> in <code>bin/db rebuild</code></li><li><em>Command Options</em> which are just like global options, but they come <em>after</em> the command and apply only to that command</li><li>Arguments, which are any strings left over after the <em>command options</em> are parsed.</li></ul><p>All of this is powered by Ruby&#39;s <code>OptionParser</code>, which results in a canonical, UNIX-like UI.</p><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>&gt; bin/my_cli --global-option list --command-option arg1 arg2</span></span>
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  <span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">)</span></span></code></pre></div><p><code>command_options</code> and <code>global_options</code> accept a <a href="/api/Brut/CLI/Options.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::CLI::Options</code></a>, which can be created with a Hash to represent the parsed command line options.</p><p><code>args</code> is a list of Strings. <code>out</code> and <code>err</code> are IOs, so you can use the standard library&#39;s <code>StringIO</code> to both capture the output and supress it from your test&#39;s standard output/error.</p><p><code>executor</code> is a <a href="/api/Brut/CLI/Executor.html" target="_self" rel="noopener" data-no-router><code>Brut::CLI::Executor</code></a>, which is a wrapper around the standard library&#39;s <code>Open3</code>. You can mock this to set expectations on what child processes are launched and how they behave.</p><h2 id="recommended-practices" tabindex="-1">Recommended Practices <a class="header-anchor" href="#recommended-practices" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Recommended Practices&quot;">​</a></h2><p><code>execute</code> should defer to classes in your back-end, ideally a single method of a single class. Excessive logic or UI in your CLI will be hard to test and maintain.</p><h2 id="technical-notes" tabindex="-1">Technical Notes <a class="header-anchor" href="#technical-notes" aria-label="Permalink to &quot;Technical Notes&quot;">​</a></h2><div class="important custom-block github-alert"><p class="custom-block-title">IMPORTANT</p><p>Technical Notes are for deeper understanding and debugging. While we will try to keep them up-to-date with changes to Brut&#39;s internals, the source code is always more correct.</p></div><p><em>Last Updated May 9, 2025</em></p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-e6f2a212 data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-1bcd8184>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/i18n.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>I18n</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-1bcd8184><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/deployment.html" data-v-1bcd8184><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-1bcd8184>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-1bcd8184>Deployment</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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