branston 0.3.6 → 0.4.0

data/lib/branston/vendor/plugins/state_machine/lib/state_machine/event.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+require 'state_machine/transition'
+require 'state_machine/guard'
+require 'state_machine/assertions'
+require 'state_machine/matcher_helpers'
+
+module StateMachine
+  # An invalid event was specified
+  class InvalidEvent < StandardError
+  end
+  
+  # An event defines an action that transitions an attribute from one state to
+  # another.  The state that an attribute is transitioned to depends on the
+  # guards configured for the event.
+  class Event
+    include Assertions
+    include MatcherHelpers
+    
+    # The state machine for which this event is defined
+    attr_accessor :machine
+    
+    # The name of the event
+    attr_reader :name
+    
+    # The fully-qualified name of the event, scoped by the machine's namespace 
+    attr_reader :qualified_name
+    
+    # The list of guards that determine what state this event transitions
+    # objects to when fired
+    attr_reader :guards
+    
+    # A list of all of the states known to this event using the configured
+    # guards/transitions as the source
+    attr_reader :known_states
+    
+    # Creates a new event within the context of the given machine
+    def initialize(machine, name) #:nodoc:
+      @machine = machine
+      @name = name
+      @qualified_name = machine.namespace ? :"#{name}_#{machine.namespace}" : name
+      @guards = []
+      @known_states = []
+      
+      add_actions
+    end
+    
+    # Creates a copy of this event in addition to the list of associated
+    # guards to prevent conflicts across events within a class hierarchy.
+    def initialize_copy(orig) #:nodoc:
+      super
+      @guards = @guards.dup
+      @known_states = @known_states.dup
+    end
+    
+    # Creates a new transition that determines what to change the current state
+    # to when this event fires.
+    # 
+    # == Defining transitions
+    # 
+    # The options for a new transition uses the Hash syntax to map beginning
+    # states to ending states.  For example,
+    # 
+    #   transition :parked => :idling, :idling => :first_gear
+    # 
+    # In this case, when the event is fired, this transition will cause the
+    # state to be +idling+ if it's current state is +parked+ or +first_gear+
+    # if it's current state is +idling+.
+    # 
+    # To help define these implicit transitions, a set of helpers are available
+    # for slightly more complex matching:
+    # * <tt>all</tt> - Matches every state in the machine
+    # * <tt>all - [:parked, :idling, ...]</tt> - Matches every state except those specified
+    # * <tt>any</tt> - An alias for +all+ (matches every state in the machine)
+    # * <tt>same</tt> - Matches the same state being transitioned from
+    # 
+    # See StateMachine::MatcherHelpers for more information.
+    # 
+    # Examples:
+    # 
+    #   transition all => nil                               # Transitions to nil regardless of the current state
+    #   transition all => :idling                           # Transitions to :idling regardless of the current state
+    #   transition all - [:idling, :first_gear] => :idling  # Transitions every state but :idling and :first_gear to :idling
+    #   transition nil => :idling                           # Transitions to :idling from the nil state
+    #   transition :parked => :idling                       # Transitions to :idling if :parked
+    #   transition [:parked, :stalled] => :idling           # Transitions to :idling if :parked or :stalled
+    #   
+    #   transition :parked => same                          # Loops :parked back to :parked
+    #   transition [:parked, :stalled] => same              # Loops either :parked or :stalled back to the same state
+    #   transition all - :parked => same                    # Loops every state but :parked back to the same state
+    # 
+    # == Verbose transitions
+    # 
+    # Transitions can also be defined use an explicit set of deprecated
+    # configuration options:
+    # * <tt>:from</tt> - A state or array of states that can be transitioned from.
+    #   If not specified, then the transition can occur for *any* state.
+    # * <tt>:to</tt> - The state that's being transitioned to.  If not specified,
+    #   then the transition will simply loop back (i.e. the state will not change).
+    # * <tt>:except_from</tt> - A state or array of states that *cannot* be
+    #   transitioned from.
+    # 
+    # Examples:
+    # 
+    #   transition :to => nil
+    #   transition :to => :idling
+    #   transition :except_from => [:idling, :first_gear], :to => :idling
+    #   transition :from => nil, :to => :idling
+    #   transition :from => [:parked, :stalled], :to => :idling
+    #   
+    #   transition :from => :parked
+    #   transition :from => [:parked, :stalled]
+    #   transition :except_from => :parked
+    # 
+    # Notice that the above examples are the verbose equivalent of the examples
+    # described initially.
+    # 
+    # == Conditions
+    # 
+    # In addition to the state requirements for each transition, a condition
+    # can also be defined to help determine whether that transition is
+    # available.  These options will work on both the normal and verbose syntax.
+    # 
+    # Configuration options:
+    # * <tt>:if</tt> - A method, proc or string to call to determine if the
+    #   transition should occur (e.g. :if => :moving?, or :if => lambda {|vehicle| vehicle.speed > 60}).
+    #   The condition should return or evaluate to true or false.
+    # * <tt>:unless</tt> - A method, proc or string to call to determine if the
+    #   transition should not occur (e.g. :unless => :stopped?, or :unless => lambda {|vehicle| vehicle.speed <= 60}).
+    #   The condition should return or evaluate to true or false.
+    # 
+    # Examples:
+    # 
+    #   transition :parked => :idling, :if => :moving?
+    #   transition :parked => :idling, :unless => :stopped?
+    #   
+    #   transition :from => :parked, :to => :idling, :if => :moving?
+    #   transition :from => :parked, :to => :idling, :unless => :stopped?
+    # 
+    # == Order of operations
+    # 
+    # Transitions are evaluated in the order in which they're defined.  As a
+    # result, if more than one transition applies to a given object, then the
+    # first transition that matches will be performed.
+    def transition(options)
+      raise ArgumentError, 'Must specify as least one transition requirement' if options.empty?
+      
+      # Only a certain subset of explicit options are allowed for transition
+      # requirements
+      assert_valid_keys(options, :from, :to, :except_from, :if, :unless) if (options.keys - [:from, :to, :on, :except_from, :except_to, :except_on, :if, :unless]).empty?
+      
+      guards << guard = Guard.new(options.merge(:on => name))
+      @known_states |= guard.known_states
+      guard
+    end
+    
+    # Determines whether any transitions can be performed for this event based
+    # on the current state of the given object.
+    # 
+    # If the event can't be fired, then this will return false, otherwise true.
+    def can_fire?(object)
+      !transition_for(object).nil?
+    end
+    
+    # Finds and builds the next transition that can be performed on the given
+    # object.  If no transitions can be made, then this will return nil.
+    def transition_for(object, requirements = {})
+      requirements[:from] = machine.states.match!(object).name unless custom_from_state = requirements.include?(:from)
+      
+      guards.each do |guard|
+        if match = guard.match(object, requirements)
+          # Guard allows for the transition to occur
+          from = requirements[:from]
+          to = match[:to].values.empty? ? from : match[:to].values.first
+          
+          return Transition.new(object, machine, name, from, to, !custom_from_state)
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # No transition matched
+      nil
+    end
+    
+    # Attempts to perform the next available transition on the given object.
+    # If no transitions can be made, then this will return false, otherwise
+    # true.
+    # 
+    # Any additional arguments are passed to the StateMachine::Transition#perform
+    # instance method.
+    def fire(object, *args)
+      machine.reset(object)
+      
+      if transition = transition_for(object)
+        transition.perform(*args)
+      else
+        machine.invalidate(object, :state, :invalid_transition, [[:event, name]])
+        false
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Draws a representation of this event on the given graph.  This will
+    # create 1 or more edges on the graph for each guard (i.e. transition)
+    # configured.
+    # 
+    # A collection of the generated edges will be returned.
+    def draw(graph)
+      valid_states = machine.states.by_priority.map {|state| state.name}
+      guards.collect {|guard| guard.draw(graph, name, valid_states)}.flatten
+    end
+    
+    # Generates a nicely formatted description of this event's contents.
+    # 
+    # For example,
+    # 
+    #   event = StateMachine::Event.new(machine, :park)
+    #   event.transition all - :idling => :parked, :idling => same
+    #   event   # => #<StateMachine::Event name=:park transitions=[all - :idling => :parked, :idling => same]>
+    def inspect
+      transitions = guards.map do |guard|
+        guard.state_requirements.map do |state_requirement|
+          "#{state_requirement[:from].description} => #{state_requirement[:to].description}"
+        end * ', '
+      end
+      
+      "#<#{self.class} name=#{name.inspect} transitions=[#{transitions * ', '}]>"
+    end
+    
+    protected
+      # Add the various instance methods that can transition the object using
+      # the current event
+      def add_actions
+        # Checks whether the event can be fired on the current object
+        machine.define_instance_method("can_#{qualified_name}?") do |machine, object|
+          machine.event(name).can_fire?(object)
+        end
+        
+        # Gets the next transition that would be performed if the event were
+        # fired now
+        machine.define_instance_method("#{qualified_name}_transition") do |machine, object|
+          machine.event(name).transition_for(object)
+        end
+        
+        # Fires the event
+        machine.define_instance_method(qualified_name) do |machine, object, *args|
+          machine.event(name).fire(object, *args)
+        end
+        
+        # Fires the event, raising an exception if it fails
+        machine.define_instance_method("#{qualified_name}!") do |machine, object, *args|
+          object.send(qualified_name, *args) || raise(StateMachine::InvalidTransition, "Cannot transition #{machine.name} via :#{name} from #{machine.states.match!(object).name.inspect}")
+        end
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/branston/vendor/plugins/state_machine/lib/state_machine/event_collection.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+module StateMachine
+  # Represents a collection of events in a state machine
+  class EventCollection < NodeCollection
+    def initialize(machine) #:nodoc:
+      super(machine, :index => [:name, :qualified_name])
+    end
+    
+    # Gets the list of events that can be fired on the given object.
+    # 
+    # == Examples
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle
+    #     state_machine :initial => :parked do
+    #       event :park do
+    #         transition :idling => :parked
+    #       end
+    #       
+    #       event :ignite do
+    #         transition :parked => :idling
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #   
+    #   events = Vehicle.state_machine(:state).events
+    #   
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.new               # => #<Vehicle:0xb7c464b0 @state="parked">
+    #   events.valid_for(vehicle)           # => [#<StateMachine::Event name=:ignite transitions=[:parked => :idling]>]
+    #   
+    #   vehicle.state = 'idling'
+    #   events.valid_for(vehicle)           # => [#<StateMachine::Event name=:park transitions=[:idling => :parked]>]
+    def valid_for(object)
+      select {|event| event.can_fire?(object)}
+    end
+    
+    # Gets the list of transitions that can be run on the given object.
+    # 
+    # Valid requirement options:
+    # * <tt>:from</tt> - One or more states being transitioned from.  If none
+    #   are specified, then this will be the object's current state.
+    # * <tt>:to</tt> - One or more states being transitioned to.  If none are
+    #   specified, then this will match any to state.
+    # * <tt>:on</tt> - One or more events that fire the transition.  If none
+    #   are specified, then this will match any event.
+    # 
+    # == Examples
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle
+    #     state_machine :initial => :parked do
+    #       event :park do
+    #         transition :idling => :parked
+    #       end
+    #       
+    #       event :ignite do
+    #         transition :parked => :idling
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #   
+    #   events = Vehicle.state_machine.events
+    #   
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.new                             # => #<Vehicle:0xb7c464b0 @state="parked">
+    #   events.transitions_for(vehicle)                   # => [#<StateMachine::Transition attribute=:state event=:ignite from="parked" from_name=:parked to="idling" to_name=:idling>]
+    #   
+    #   vehicle.state = 'idling'
+    #   events.transitions_for(vehicle)                   # => [#<StateMachine::Transition attribute=:state event=:park from="idling" from_name=:idling to="parked" to_name=:parked>]
+    #   
+    #   # Search for explicit transitions regardless of the current state
+    #   events.transitions_for(vehicle, :from => :parked) # => [#<StateMachine::Transition attribute=:state event=:ignite from="parked" from_name=:parked to="idling" to_name=:idling>]
+    def transitions_for(object, requirements = {})
+      map {|event| event.transition_for(object, requirements)}.compact
+    end
+    
+    # Gets the transition that should be performed for the event stored in the
+    # given object's event attribute.  This also takes an additional parameter
+    # for automatically invalidating the object if the event or transition are
+    # invalid.  By default, this is turned off.
+    # 
+    # *Note* that if a transition has already been generated for the event, then
+    # that transition will be used.
+    # 
+    # == Examples
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #     state_machine :initial => :parked do
+    #       event :ignite do
+    #         transition :parked => :idling
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #   
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.new                       # => #<Vehicle id: nil, state: "parked">
+    #   events = Vehicle.state_machine.events
+    #   
+    #   vehicle.state_event = nil
+    #   events.attribute_transition_for(vehicle)    # => nil # Event isn't defined
+    #   
+    #   vehicle.state_event = 'invalid'
+    #   events.attribute_transition_for(vehicle)    # => false # Event is invalid
+    #   
+    #   vehicle.state_event = 'ignite'
+    #   events.attribute_transition_for(vehicle)    # => #<StateMachine::Transition attribute=:state event=:ignite from="parked" from_name=:parked to="idling" to_name=:idling>
+    def attribute_transition_for(object, invalidate = false)
+      return unless machine.action
+      
+      result = machine.read(object, :event_transition) || if event_name = machine.read(object, :event)
+        if event = self[event_name.to_sym, :name]
+          event.transition_for(object) || begin
+            # No valid transition: invalidate
+            machine.invalidate(object, :event, :invalid_event, [[:state, machine.states.match!(object).name || 'nil']]) if invalidate
+            false
+          end
+        else
+          # Event is unknown: invalidate
+          machine.invalidate(object, :event, :invalid) if invalidate
+          false
+        end
+      end
+      
+      result
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/branston/vendor/plugins/state_machine/lib/state_machine/extensions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+require 'state_machine/machine_collection'
+
+module StateMachine
+  module ClassMethods
+    def self.extended(base) #:nodoc:
+      base.class_eval do
+        @state_machines = MachineCollection.new
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Gets the current list of state machines defined for this class.  This
+    # class-level attribute acts like an inheritable attribute.  The attribute
+    # is available to each subclass, each having a copy of its superclass's
+    # attribute.
+    # 
+    # The hash of state machines maps <tt>:attribute</tt> => +machine+, e.g.
+    # 
+    #   Vehicle.state_machines # => {:state => #<StateMachine::Machine:0xb6f6e4a4 ...>}
+    def state_machines
+      @state_machines ||= superclass.state_machines.dup
+    end
+  end
+  
+  module InstanceMethods
+    # Runs one or more events in parallel.  All events will run through the
+    # following steps:
+    # * Before callbacks
+    # * Persist state
+    # * Invoke action
+    # * After callbacks
+    # 
+    # For example, if two events (for state machines A and B) are run in
+    # parallel, the order in which steps are run is:
+    # * A - Before transition callbacks
+    # * B - Before transition callbacks
+    # * A - Persist new state
+    # * B - Persist new state
+    # * A - Invoke action
+    # * B - Invoke action (only if different than A's action)
+    # * A - After transition callbacks
+    # * B - After transition callbacks
+    # 
+    # *Note* that multiple events on the same state machine / attribute cannot
+    # be run in parallel.  If this is attempted, an ArgumentError will be
+    # raised.
+    # 
+    # == Halting callbacks
+    # 
+    # When running multiple events in parallel, special consideration should
+    # be taken with regard to how halting within callbacks affects the flow.
+    # 
+    # For *before* callbacks, any <tt>:halt</tt> error that's thrown will
+    # immediately cancel the perform for all transitions.  As a result, it's
+    # possible for one event's transition to affect the continuation of
+    # another.
+    # 
+    # On the other hand, any <tt>:halt</tt> error that's thrown within an
+    # *after* callback with only affect that event's transition.  Other
+    # transitions will continue to run their own callbacks.
+    # 
+    # == Example
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle
+    #     state_machine :initial => :parked do
+    #       event :ignite do
+    #         transition :parked => :idling
+    #       end
+    #       
+    #       event :park do
+    #         transition :idling => :parked
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #     
+    #     state_machine :alarm_state, :namespace => 'alarm', :initial => :on do
+    #       event :enable do
+    #         transition all => :active
+    #       end
+    #       
+    #       event :disable do
+    #         transition all => :off
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #   
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.new                         # => #<Vehicle:0xb7c02850 @state="parked", @alarm_state="active">
+    #   vehicle.state                                 # => "parked"
+    #   vehicle.alarm_state                           # => "active"
+    #   
+    #   vehicle.fire_events(:ignite, :disable_alarm)  # => true
+    #   vehicle.state                                 # => "idling"
+    #   vehicle.alarm_state                           # => "off"
+    #   
+    #   # If any event fails, the entire event chain fails
+    #   vehicle.fire_events(:ignite, :enable_alarm)   # => false
+    #   vehicle.state                                 # => "idling"
+    #   vehicle.alarm_state                           # => "off"
+    #   
+    #   # Exception raised on invalid event
+    #   vehicle.fire_events(:park, :invalid)          # => StateMachine::InvalidEvent: :invalid is an unknown event
+    #   vehicle.state                                 # => "idling"
+    #   vehicle.alarm_state                           # => "off"
+    def fire_events(*events)
+      self.class.state_machines.fire_events(self, *events)
+    end
+    
+    # Run one or more events in parallel.  If any event fails to run, then
+    # a StateMachine::InvalidTransition exception will be raised.
+    # 
+    # See StateMachine::InstanceMethods#fire_events for more information.
+    # 
+    # == Example
+    # 
+    #   class Vehicle
+    #     state_machine :initial => :parked do
+    #       event :ignite do
+    #         transition :parked => :idling
+    #       end
+    #       
+    #       event :park do
+    #         transition :idling => :parked
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #     
+    #     state_machine :alarm_state, :namespace => 'alarm', :initial => :active do
+    #       event :enable do
+    #         transition all => :active
+    #       end
+    #       
+    #       event :disable do
+    #         transition all => :off
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #   
+    #   vehicle = Vehicle.new                         # => #<Vehicle:0xb7c02850 @state="parked", @alarm_state="active">
+    #   vehicle.fire_events(:ignite, :disable_alarm)  # => true
+    #   
+    #   vehicle.fire_events!(:ignite, :disable_alarm) # => StateMachine::InvalidTranstion: Cannot run events in parallel: ignite, disable_alarm
+    def fire_events!(*events)
+      run_action = [true, false].include?(events.last) ? events.pop : true
+      fire_events(*(events + [run_action])) || raise(StateMachine::InvalidTransition, "Cannot run events in parallel: #{events * ', '}")
+    end
+    
+    protected
+      def initialize_state_machines(options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        self.class.state_machines.initialize_states(self, options)
+      end
+  end
+end