brakeman 5.2.2 → 7.1.1

data/bundle/ruby/3.1.0/gems/ruby2ruby-2.5.2/lib/ruby2ruby.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1448 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby -w
+
+require "rubygems"
+require "sexp_processor"
+
+# :stopdoc:
+# REFACTOR: stolen from ruby_parser
+class Regexp
+  unless defined? ENC_NONE then
+    ENC_NONE = /x/n.options
+    ENC_EUC  = /x/e.options
+    ENC_SJIS = /x/s.options
+    ENC_UTF8 = /x/u.options
+  end
+
+  unless defined? CODES then
+    CODES = {
+      EXTENDED   => "x",
+      IGNORECASE => "i",
+      MULTILINE  => "m",
+      ENC_NONE   => "n",
+      ENC_EUC    => "e",
+      ENC_SJIS   => "s",
+      ENC_UTF8   => "u",
+    }
+  end
+end
+# :startdoc:
+
+##
+# Generate ruby code from a sexp.
+
+class Ruby2Ruby < SexpProcessor
+  VERSION = "2.5.2" # :nodoc:
+
+  # cutoff for one-liners
+  LINE_LENGTH = 78
+
+  # binary operation messages
+  BINARY = [:<=>, :==, :<, :>, :<=, :>=, :-, :+, :*, :/, :%, :<<, :>>, :**, :"!=", :^, :|, :&]
+
+  ##
+  # Nodes that represent assignment and probably need () around them.
+  #
+  # TODO: this should be replaced with full precedence support :/
+
+  ASSIGN_NODES = [
+                  :dasgn,
+                  :flip2,
+                  :flip3,
+                  :lasgn,
+                  :masgn,
+                  :match3,
+                  :attrasgn,
+                  :op_asgn1,
+                  :op_asgn2,
+                  :op_asgn_and,
+                  :op_asgn_or,
+                  :return,
+                  :if, # HACK
+                  :rescue,
+                 ]
+
+  ##
+  # Some sexp types are OK without parens when appearing as hash values.
+  # This list can include `:call`s because they're always printed with parens
+  # around their arguments. For example:
+  #
+  #     { :foo => (bar("baz")) } # The outer parens are unnecessary
+  #     { :foo => bar("baz") }   # This is the normal code style
+
+  HASH_VAL_NO_PAREN = [
+    :call,
+    :false,
+    :lit,
+    :lvar,
+    :nil,
+    :str,
+    :true,
+  ]
+
+  def initialize # :nodoc:
+    super
+    @indent = "  "
+    self.require_empty = false
+    self.strict = true
+    self.expected = String
+
+    @calls = []
+
+    # self.debug[:defn] = /zsuper/
+  end
+
+  ############################################################
+  # Processors
+
+  def process_alias exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    parenthesize "alias #{process lhs} #{process rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_and exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    parenthesize "#{process lhs} and #{process rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_arglist exp # custom made node # :nodoc:
+    _, *args = exp
+
+    args.map { |arg|
+      code = process arg
+      arg.sexp_type == :rescue ? "(#{code})" : code
+    }.join ", "
+  end
+
+  def process_args exp # :nodoc:
+    _, *args = exp
+
+    shadow = []
+
+    args = args.map { |arg|
+      case arg
+      when Symbol then
+        arg
+      when Sexp then
+        case arg.sexp_type
+        when :lasgn then
+          process(arg)
+        when :masgn then
+          process(arg)
+        when :kwarg then
+          _, k, v = arg
+          "#{k}: #{process v}"
+        when :shadow then
+          shadow << arg.sexp_body
+          next
+        when :forward_args then
+          "..."
+        else
+          raise "unknown arg type #{arg.first.inspect}"
+        end
+      when nil then
+        ""
+      else
+        raise "unknown arg type #{arg.inspect}"
+      end
+    }.compact
+
+    args   = args.join(", ").strip
+    shadow = shadow.join(", ").strip
+    shadow = "; #{shadow}" unless shadow.empty?
+
+    "(%s%s)" % [args, shadow]
+  end
+
+  def process_array exp # :nodoc:
+    "[#{process_arglist exp}]"
+  end
+
+  def process_attrasgn exp # :nodoc:
+    _, recv, name, *args = exp
+
+    rhs = args.pop
+    args = s(:array, *args)
+    receiver = process recv
+
+    case name
+    when :[]= then
+      args = process args
+      "#{receiver}#{args} = #{process rhs}"
+    else
+      raise "dunno what to do: #{args.inspect}" if args.size != 1 # s(:array)
+      name = name.to_s.chomp "="
+      if rhs && rhs != s(:arglist) then
+        "#{receiver}.#{name} = #{process(rhs)}"
+      else
+        raise "dunno what to do: #{rhs.inspect}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_back_ref exp # :nodoc:
+    _, n = exp
+
+    "$#{n}"
+  end
+
+  # TODO: figure out how to do rescue and ensure ENTIRELY w/o begin
+  def process_begin exp # :nodoc:
+    _, *rest = exp
+
+    code = rest.map { |sexp|
+      src = process sexp
+      src = indent src unless src =~ /(^|\n)(rescue|ensure)/ # ensure no level 0 rescues
+      src
+    }
+    code.unshift "begin"
+    code.push "end"
+
+    code.join "\n"
+  end
+
+  def process_block exp # :nodoc:
+    _, *body = exp
+
+    result = body.map { |sexp|
+      process sexp
+    }
+
+    result << "# do nothing\n" if result.empty?
+    result = parenthesize result.join "\n"
+    result += "\n" unless result.start_with? "("
+
+    result
+  end
+
+  def process_block_pass exp # :nodoc:
+    raise "huh?: #{exp.inspect}" if exp.size > 2
+
+    _, sexp = exp
+
+    "&#{process sexp}"
+  end
+
+  def process_break exp # :nodoc:
+    _, arg = exp
+
+    val = process arg
+
+    if val then
+      "break #{val}"
+    else
+      "break"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_call(exp, safe_call = false) # :nodoc:
+    _, recv, name, *args = exp
+
+    receiver_node_type = recv && recv.sexp_type
+    receiver = process recv
+    receiver = "(#{receiver})" if ASSIGN_NODES.include? receiver_node_type
+
+    # args = []
+
+    # this allows us to do both old and new sexp forms:
+    # exp.push(*exp.pop[1..-1]) if exp.size == 1 && exp.first.first == :arglist
+
+    @calls.push name
+
+    in_context :arglist do
+      max = args.size - 1
+      args = args.map.with_index { |arg, i|
+        arg_type = arg.sexp_type
+        is_empty_hash = arg == s(:hash)
+        arg = process arg
+
+        next if arg.empty?
+
+        strip_hash = (arg_type == :hash and
+                      not BINARY.include? name and
+                      not is_empty_hash and
+                      (i == max or args[i + 1].sexp_type == :splat))
+        wrap_arg = Ruby2Ruby::ASSIGN_NODES.include? arg_type
+
+        arg = arg[2..-3] if strip_hash
+        arg = "(#{arg})" if wrap_arg
+
+        arg
+      }.compact
+    end
+
+    case name
+    when *BINARY then
+      if safe_call
+        "#{receiver}&.#{name}(#{args.join(", ")})"
+      elsif args.length > 1
+        "#{receiver}.#{name}(#{args.join(", ")})"
+      else
+        "(#{receiver} #{name} #{args.join(", ")})"
+      end
+    when :[] then
+      receiver ||= "self"
+      "#{receiver}[#{args.join(", ")}]"
+    when :[]= then
+      receiver ||= "self"
+      rhs = args.pop
+      "#{receiver}[#{args.join(", ")}] = #{rhs}"
+    when :"!" then
+      "(not #{receiver})"
+    when :"-@" then
+      "-#{receiver}"
+    when :"+@" then
+      "+#{receiver}"
+    else
+      args     = nil                    if args.empty?
+      args     = "(#{args.join(", ")})" if args
+      receiver = "#{receiver}."         if receiver and not safe_call
+      receiver = "#{receiver}&."        if receiver and safe_call
+
+      "#{receiver}#{name}#{args}"
+    end
+  ensure
+    @calls.pop
+  end
+
+  def process_safe_call exp # :nodoc:
+    process_call exp, :safe
+  end
+
+  def process_case exp # :nodoc:
+    _, expr, *rest = exp
+
+    result = []
+
+    expr = process expr
+
+    result << if expr then
+                "case #{expr}"
+              else
+                "case"
+              end
+
+    result.concat rest.map { |pt|
+      if pt and %i[when in].include? pt.sexp_type
+        "#{process pt}"
+      else
+        next unless pt
+        code = indent process pt
+        code = indent("# do nothing") if code =~ /^\s*$/
+        "else\n#{code}"
+      end
+    }
+
+    result << "end"
+
+    result.compact.join "\n"
+  end
+
+  def process_cdecl exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+    lhs = process lhs if Sexp === lhs
+    if rhs then
+      rhs = process rhs
+      "#{lhs} = #{rhs}"
+    else
+      lhs.to_s
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_class exp # :nodoc:
+    "#{exp.comments}class #{util_module_or_class(exp, true)}"
+  end
+
+  def process_colon2 exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    "#{process lhs}::#{rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_colon3 exp # :nodoc:
+    _, rhs = exp
+
+    "::#{rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_const exp # :nodoc:
+    _, name = exp
+
+    name = process name if Sexp === name
+
+    name.to_s
+  end
+
+  def __var name
+    case context[1]
+    when /_pat$/ then
+      "^#{name}"
+    when :in then
+      "^#{name}"
+    else
+      name.to_s
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_cvar exp # :nodoc:
+    _, name = exp
+
+    __var name
+  end
+
+  def process_cvasgn exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    "#{lhs} = #{process rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_cvdecl exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    "#{lhs} = #{process rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_defined exp # :nodoc:
+    _, rhs = exp
+    "defined? #{process rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_defn(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, name, args, *body = exp
+
+    comm = exp.comments
+    args = process args
+    args = "" if args == "()"
+
+    body = s() if body == s(s(:nil)) # empty it out of a default nil expression
+
+    # s(:defn, name, args, ivar|iasgn)
+    case exp
+    when s{ q(:defn, atom, t(:args), q(:ivar, atom)) } then # TODO: atom -> _
+      _, ivar = body.first
+      ivar = ivar.to_s[1..-1] # remove leading @
+      reader = name.to_s
+      return "attr_reader #{name.inspect}" if reader == ivar
+    when s{ q(:defn, atom, t(:args), q(:iasgn, atom, q(:lvar, atom))) } then
+      _, ivar, _val = body.first
+      ivar = ivar.to_s[1..-1] # remove leading @
+      reader = name.to_s.chomp "="
+      return "attr_writer :#{reader}" if reader == ivar
+    end
+
+    body = body.map { |ssexp|
+      process ssexp
+    }
+
+    simple = body.size <= 1
+
+    body << "# do nothing" if body.empty?
+    body = body.join("\n")
+    body = body.lines.to_a[1..-2].join("\n") if
+      simple && body =~ /^\Abegin/ && body =~ /^end\z/
+    body = indent(body) unless simple && body =~ /(^|\n)rescue/
+
+    "#{comm}def #{name}#{args}\n#{body}\nend".gsub(/\n\s*\n+/, "\n")
+  end
+
+  def process_defs exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, name, args, *body = exp
+    var = [:self, :cvar, :dvar, :ivar, :gvar, :lvar].include? lhs.sexp_type
+
+    lhs = process lhs
+    lhs = "(#{lhs})" unless var
+
+    name = "#{lhs}.#{name}"
+
+    process_defn s(:defn, name, args, *body)
+  end
+
+  def process_dot2(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    "(#{process lhs}..#{process rhs})"
+  end
+
+  def process_dot3(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    "(#{process lhs}...#{process rhs})"
+  end
+
+  def process_dregx exp # :nodoc:
+    _, str, *rest = exp
+
+    options = re_opt rest.pop if Integer === rest.last
+
+    "/" + util_dthing(:dregx, s(:dregx, str, *rest)) << "/#{options}"
+  end
+
+  def process_dregx_once(exp) # :nodoc:
+    process_dregx(exp) + "o"
+  end
+
+  def process_dstr(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "\"#{util_dthing(:dstr, exp)}\""
+  end
+
+  def process_dsym(exp) # :nodoc:
+    ":\"#{util_dthing(:dsym, exp)}\""
+  end
+
+  def process_dxstr(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "`#{util_dthing(:dxstr, exp)}`"
+  end
+
+  def process_ensure(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, body, ens = exp
+
+    body = process body
+    ens  = nil if ens == s(:nil)
+    ens  = process(ens) || "# do nothing"
+    ens = "begin\n#{ens}\nend\n" if ens =~ /(^|\n)rescue/
+
+    body = body.sub(/\n\s*end\z/, "")
+    body = indent(body) unless body =~ /(^|\n)rescue/
+
+    "#{body}\nensure\n#{indent ens}"
+  end
+
+  def process_evstr exp # :nodoc:
+    _, x = exp
+
+    x ? process(x) : ""
+  end
+
+  def process_false exp # :nodoc:
+    "false"
+  end
+
+  def process_flip2 exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    "#{process lhs}..#{process rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_flip3 exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    "#{process lhs}...#{process rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_for exp # :nodoc:
+    _, recv, iter, body = exp
+
+    recv = process recv
+    iter = process iter
+    body = process(body) || "# do nothing"
+
+    result = ["for #{iter} in #{recv} do"]
+    result << indent(body)
+    result << "end"
+
+    result.join "\n"
+  end
+
+  def process_forward_args exp
+    "..."
+  end
+
+  def process_gasgn exp # :nodoc:
+    process_iasgn exp
+  end
+
+  def process_gvar exp # :nodoc:
+    _, name = exp
+
+    __var name
+  end
+
+  def process_hash(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, *pairs = exp
+
+    result = pairs.each_slice(2).map { |k, v|
+      if k.sexp_type == :kwsplat then
+        "%s" % process(k)
+      elsif v.nil?
+        # Shorthand hash syntax
+        unless k.sexp_type == :lit and k.value.is_a? Symbol
+          raise "Expected symbol for hash key, but got #{k.inspect}"
+        end
+
+        "#{k.value}:"
+      else
+        t = v.sexp_type
+
+        lhs = process k
+        rhs = process v
+        rhs = "(#{rhs})" unless HASH_VAL_NO_PAREN.include? t
+
+        "%s => %s" % [lhs, rhs]
+      end
+    }
+
+    result.empty? ? "{}" : "{ #{result.join(", ")} }"
+  end
+
+  def process_iasgn(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    if rhs then
+      "#{lhs} = #{process rhs}"
+    else # part of an masgn
+      lhs.to_s
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_in exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, *rhs = exp
+
+    cond = process lhs
+    body = rhs.compact.map { |sexp| indent process sexp }
+
+    body << indent("# do nothing") if body.empty?
+    body = body.join "\n"
+
+    "in #{cond} then\n#{body.chomp}"
+  end
+
+  def process_find_pat exp # :nodoc:
+    _, a, b, *c, d = exp
+
+      a = process a               # might be nil
+      b = process b if Sexp === b
+      c = c.map { |sexp| process sexp }.join(", ")
+      d = process d if Sexp === d
+
+      "%s[%s, %s, %s]" % [a, b, c, d]
+  end
+
+  def process_array_pat exp # :nodoc:
+    _, const, *rest = exp
+
+    const = process const if const
+
+    rest = rest.map { |sexp|
+      case sexp
+      when Sexp
+        process sexp
+      else
+        sexp
+      end
+    }
+
+    "%s[%s]" % [const, rest.join(", ")]
+  end
+
+  def process_kwrest exp # :nodoc:
+    _, name = exp
+
+    name.to_s
+  end
+
+  def process_hash_pat exp # :nodoc:
+    _, const, *rest = exp
+
+    if const then
+      const = process const
+      kwrest = process rest.pop if rest.last && rest.last.sexp_type == :kwrest
+
+      rest = rest.each_slice(2).map { |k, v|
+        k = process(k).delete_prefix ":"
+        v = process v
+
+        "#{k}: #{v}".strip
+      }
+
+      rest << kwrest if kwrest
+
+      rest.empty? ? "%s[]" % const : "%s[%s]" % [const, rest.join(", ")]
+    else
+      kwrest = process rest.pop if rest.last && rest.last.sexp_type == :kwrest
+
+      rest = rest.each_slice(2).map { |k, v|
+        k = process(k).delete_prefix ":"
+        v = process v
+
+        "#{k}: #{v}".strip
+      }
+
+      rest << kwrest if kwrest
+
+      rest.empty? ? "{}" : "{ %s }" % [rest.join(", ")]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_preexe exp # :nodoc:
+    "BEGIN"
+  end
+
+  def process_if(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, c, t, f = exp
+
+    expand = Ruby2Ruby::ASSIGN_NODES.include? c.sexp_type
+    c = process c
+    t = process t
+    f = process f
+
+    c = "(#{c.chomp})" if c =~ /\n/
+
+    if t then
+      unless expand then
+        if f then
+          r = "#{c} ? (#{t}) : (#{f})"
+          r = nil if r =~ /return/ # HACK - need contextual awareness or something
+        else
+          r = "#{t} if #{c}"
+        end
+        return r if r and (@indent + r).size < LINE_LENGTH and r !~ /\n/
+      end
+
+      r = []
+      r << "if #{c} then\n#{indent(t)}\n"
+      r << "else\n#{indent(f)}\n" if f
+      r << "end"
+
+      r.join
+    elsif f
+      unless expand then
+        r = "#{f} unless #{c}"
+        return r if (@indent + r).size < LINE_LENGTH and r !~ /\n/
+      end
+      "unless #{c} then\n#{indent(f)}\nend"
+    else
+      # empty if statement, just do it in case of side effects from condition
+      "if #{c} then\n#{indent "# do nothing"}\nend"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_lambda exp # :nodoc:
+    "->"
+  end
+
+  MUST_BE_CURLY = %w[ BEGIN END ]
+
+  def process_iter(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, iter, args, body = exp
+
+    is_lambda = iter.sexp_type == :lambda
+
+    iter = process iter
+    body = process body if body
+
+    args = case
+           when args == 0 then
+             ""
+           when is_lambda then
+             " (#{process(args)[1..-2]})"
+           else
+             " |#{process(args)[1..-2]}|"
+           end
+
+    b, e = if MUST_BE_CURLY.include? iter then
+             %w[ { } ]
+           else
+             %w[ do end ]
+           end
+
+    iter = iter.sub(/\(\)$/, "")
+
+    # REFACTOR: ugh
+    result = []
+    if is_lambda then
+      result << iter
+      result << args
+      result << " {"
+    else
+      result << "#{iter} {"
+      result << args
+    end
+    result << if body then
+                " #{body.strip} "
+              else
+                " "
+              end
+    result << "}"
+    result = result.join
+    return result if result !~ /\n/ and result.size < LINE_LENGTH
+
+    result = []
+
+    if is_lambda then
+      result << iter
+      result << args
+      result << " #{b}"
+    else
+      result << "#{iter} #{b}"
+      result << args
+    end
+
+    result << "\n"
+    if body then
+      result << indent(body.strip)
+      result << "\n"
+    end
+    result << e
+    result.join
+  end
+
+  def process_ivar(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, name = exp
+
+    __var name
+  end
+
+  def process_kwsplat(exp)
+    _, kw = exp
+    "**#{process kw}"
+  end
+
+  def process_lasgn(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, name, value = exp
+
+    value = process value
+
+    if value then
+      "%s %s %s" % case context[1]
+                   when /_pat$/ then
+                     [value, "=>", name]
+                   else
+                     [name, "=", value]
+                   end
+    else
+      "%s" % [name]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_lit exp # :nodoc:
+    _, obj = exp
+    case obj
+    when Range then
+      "(#{obj.inspect})"
+    else
+      obj.inspect
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_lvar(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, name = exp
+
+    __var name
+  end
+
+  def process_masgn(exp) # :nodoc:
+    # s(:masgn, s(:array, s(:lasgn, :var), ...), s(:to_ary, <val>, ...))
+    # s(:iter, <call>, s(:args, s(:masgn, :a, :b)), <body>)
+    parenthesize = true
+
+    result = exp.sexp_body.map { |sexp|
+      case sexp
+      when Sexp then
+        if sexp.sexp_type == :array then
+          parenthesize = context.grep(:masgn).size > 1
+          res = process sexp
+
+          res[1..-2]
+        else
+          process sexp
+        end
+      when Symbol then
+        sexp
+      else
+        raise "unknown masgn: #{sexp.inspect}"
+      end
+    }
+    parenthesize ? "(#{result.join ", "})" : result.join(" = ")
+  end
+
+  def process_match exp # :nodoc:
+    _, rhs = exp
+
+    "#{process rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_match2 exp # :nodoc:
+    # s(:match2, s(:lit, /x/), s(:str, "blah"))
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    lhs = process lhs
+    rhs = process rhs
+
+    "#{lhs} =~ #{rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_match3 exp # :nodoc:
+    _, rhs, lhs = exp # yes, backwards
+
+    left_type = lhs.sexp_type
+    lhs = process lhs
+    rhs = process rhs
+
+    if ASSIGN_NODES.include? left_type then
+      "(#{lhs}) =~ #{rhs}"
+    else
+      "#{lhs} =~ #{rhs}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_module(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "#{exp.comments}module #{util_module_or_class(exp)}"
+  end
+
+  def process_next(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, rhs = exp
+
+    val = rhs && process(rhs) # maybe push down into if and test rhs?
+    if val then
+      "next #{val}"
+    else
+      "next"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_nil(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "nil"
+  end
+
+  def process_not(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, sexp = exp
+    "(not #{process sexp})"
+  end
+
+  def process_nth_ref(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, n = exp
+    "$#{n}"
+  end
+
+  def process_op_asgn exp # :nodoc:
+    case exp.length
+    when 4
+      _, lhs, op, rhs = exp
+
+      lhs = process lhs
+      rhs = process rhs
+
+      "#{lhs} #{op}= #{rhs}"
+    when 5
+      _, lhs, rhs, index, op = exp
+
+      lhs = process lhs
+      rhs = process rhs
+
+      "#{lhs}.#{index} #{op}= #{rhs}"
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "Don't know how to process this length: %p" % [exp]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_op_asgn1(exp) # :nodoc:
+    # [[:lvar, :b], [:arglist, [:lit, 1]], :"||", [:lit, 10]]
+    _, lhs, index, msg, rhs = exp
+
+    lhs   = process lhs
+    index = process index
+    rhs   = process rhs
+
+    "#{lhs}[#{index}] #{msg}= #{rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_op_asgn2 exp # :nodoc:
+    # [[:lvar, :c], :var=, :"||", [:lit, 20]]
+    _, lhs, index, msg, rhs = exp
+
+    lhs   = process lhs
+    index = index.to_s[0..-2]
+    rhs   = process rhs
+
+    "#{lhs}.#{index} #{msg}= #{rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_op_asgn_and(exp) # :nodoc:
+    # a &&= 1
+    # [[:lvar, :a], [:lasgn, :a, [:lit, 1]]]
+    _, _lhs, rhs = exp
+    process(rhs).sub(/\=/, "&&=")
+  end
+
+  def process_op_asgn_or(exp) # :nodoc:
+    # a ||= 1
+    # [[:lvar, :a], [:lasgn, :a, [:lit, 1]]]
+    _, _lhs, rhs = exp
+    process(rhs).sub(/\=/, "||=")
+  end
+
+  def process_or(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    lhs = process lhs
+    rhs = process rhs
+
+    case context[1]
+    when :in then
+      "(#{lhs} | #{rhs})"
+    else
+      "(#{lhs} or #{rhs})"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_postexe(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "END"
+  end
+
+  def process_redo(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "redo"
+  end
+
+  def process_resbody exp # :nodoc:
+    # s(:resbody, s(:array), s(:return, s(:str, "a")))
+    _, args, *body = exp
+
+    body = body.compact.map { |sexp|
+      process sexp
+    }
+
+    body << "# do nothing" if body.empty?
+
+    name =   args.lasgn true
+    name ||= args.iasgn true
+    args = process(args)[1..-2]
+    args = " #{args}" unless args.empty?
+    args += " => #{name[1]}" if name
+
+    "rescue#{args}\n#{indent body.join("\n")}"
+  end
+
+  def process_rescue exp # :nodoc:
+    _, *rest = exp
+
+    body = process rest.shift unless rest.first.sexp_type == :resbody
+    els  = process rest.pop   unless rest.last && rest.last.sexp_type == :resbody
+
+    body ||= "# do nothing"
+
+    # TODO: I don't like this using method_missing, but I need to ensure tests
+    simple = rest.size == 1 && rest.first.size <= 3 &&
+      !rest.first.block &&
+      !rest.first.return
+
+    resbodies = rest.map { |resbody|
+      _, rb_args, rb_body, *rb_rest = resbody
+      simple &&= rb_args == s(:array)
+      simple &&= rb_rest.empty? && rb_body && rb_body.node_type != :block
+      process resbody
+    }
+
+    if els then
+      "#{indent body}\n#{resbodies.join("\n")}\nelse\n#{indent els}"
+    elsif simple then
+      resbody = resbodies.first.sub(/\n\s*/, " ")
+      "#{body} #{resbody}"
+    else
+      "#{indent body}\n#{resbodies.join("\n")}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_retry(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "retry"
+  end
+
+  def process_return exp # :nodoc:
+    _, rhs = exp
+
+    unless rhs then
+      "return"
+    else
+      rhs_type = rhs.sexp_type
+      rhs = process rhs
+      rhs = "(#{rhs})" if ASSIGN_NODES.include? rhs_type
+      "return #{rhs}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_safe_attrasgn exp # :nodoc:
+    _, receiver, name, *rest = exp
+
+    receiver = process receiver
+    rhs  = rest.pop
+    args = rest.pop # should be nil
+
+    raise "dunno what to do: #{args.inspect}" if args
+
+    name = name.to_s.sub(/=$/, "")
+
+    if rhs && rhs != s(:arglist) then
+      "#{receiver}&.#{name} = #{process rhs}"
+    else
+      raise "dunno what to do: #{rhs.inspect}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_safe_op_asgn exp # :nodoc:
+    # [[:lvar, :x], [:call, nil, :z, [:lit, 1]], :y, :"||"]
+    _, lhs, rhs, index, op = exp
+
+    lhs = process lhs
+    rhs = process rhs
+
+    "#{lhs}&.#{index} #{op}= #{rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_safe_op_asgn2(exp) # :nodoc:
+    # [[:lvar, :c], :var=, :"||", [:lit, 20]]
+
+    _, lhs, index, msg, rhs = exp
+
+    lhs   = process lhs
+    index = index.to_s[0..-2]
+    rhs   = process rhs
+
+    "#{lhs}&.#{index} #{msg}= #{rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_sclass(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, recv, *block = exp
+
+    recv = process recv
+    block = indent process_block s(:block, *block)
+
+    "class << #{recv}\n#{block}\nend"
+  end
+
+  def process_self(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "self"
+  end
+
+  def process_splat(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, arg = exp
+    if arg.nil? then
+      "*"
+    else
+      "*#{process arg}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_str(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, s = exp
+    s.dump
+  end
+
+  def process_super(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, *args = exp
+
+    args = args.map { |arg|
+      process arg
+    }
+
+    "super(#{args.join ", "})"
+  end
+
+  def process_svalue(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, *args = exp
+
+    args.map { |arg|
+      process arg
+    }.join ", "
+  end
+
+  def process_to_ary exp # :nodoc:
+    _, sexp = exp
+
+    process sexp
+  end
+
+  def process_true(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "true"
+  end
+
+  def process_undef(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, name = exp
+
+    "undef #{process name}"
+  end
+
+  def process_until(exp) # :nodoc:
+    cond_loop(exp, "until")
+  end
+
+  def process_valias exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, rhs = exp
+
+    "alias #{lhs} #{rhs}"
+  end
+
+  def process_when exp # :nodoc:
+    _, lhs, *rhs = exp
+
+    cond = process(lhs)[1..-2]
+
+    rhs = rhs.compact.map { |sexp|
+      indent process sexp
+    }
+
+    rhs << indent("# do nothing") if rhs.empty?
+    rhs = rhs.join "\n"
+
+    "when #{cond} then\n#{rhs.chomp}"
+  end
+
+  def process_while(exp) # :nodoc:
+    cond_loop exp, "while"
+  end
+
+  def process_xstr(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "`#{process_str(exp)[1..-2]}`"
+  end
+
+  def process_yield(exp) # :nodoc:
+    _, *args = exp
+
+    args = args.map { |arg|
+      process arg
+    }
+
+    unless args.empty? then
+      "yield(#{args.join(", ")})"
+    else
+      "yield"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def process_zsuper(exp) # :nodoc:
+    "super"
+  end
+
+  ############################################################
+  # Rewriters:
+
+  def rewrite_attrasgn exp # :nodoc:
+    if context.first(2) == [:array, :masgn] then
+      _, recv, msg, *args = exp
+
+      exp = s(:call, recv, msg.to_s.chomp("=").to_sym, *args)
+    end
+
+    exp
+  end
+
+  def rewrite_call exp # :nodoc:
+    _, recv, msg, *args = exp
+
+    exp = s(:not, recv) if msg == :! && args.empty?
+
+    exp
+  end
+
+  def rewrite_ensure exp # :nodoc:
+    exp = s(:begin, exp) unless context.first == :begin
+    exp
+  end
+
+  def rewrite_if exp # :nodoc:
+    _, c, t, f = exp
+
+    if c.sexp_type == :not then
+      _, nc = c
+      exp = s(:if, nc, f, t)
+    end
+
+    exp
+  end
+
+  def rewrite_resbody exp # :nodoc:
+    _, args, *_rest = exp
+    raise "no exception list in #{exp.inspect}" unless exp.size > 2 && args
+    raise args.inspect if args.sexp_type != :array
+    # for now, do nothing, just check and freak if we see an errant structure
+    exp
+  end
+
+  def rewrite_rescue exp # :nodoc:
+    complex = false
+    complex ||= exp.size > 3
+    complex ||= exp.resbody.block
+    complex ||= exp.resbody.size > 3
+    resbodies = exp.find_nodes(:resbody)
+    complex ||= resbodies.any? { |n| n[1] != s(:array) }
+    complex ||= resbodies.any? { |n| n.last.nil? }
+    complex ||= resbodies.any? { |(_, _, body)| body and body.node_type == :block }
+
+    handled = context.first == :ensure
+
+    exp = s(:begin, exp) if complex unless handled
+
+    exp
+  end
+
+  def rewrite_svalue(exp) # :nodoc:
+    case exp.last.sexp_type
+    when :array
+      s(:svalue, *exp[1].sexp_body)
+    when :splat
+      exp
+    else
+      raise "huh: #{exp.inspect}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def rewrite_until exp # :nodoc:
+    _, c, *body = exp
+
+    if c.sexp_type == :not then
+      _, nc = c
+      exp = s(:while, nc, *body)
+    end
+
+    exp
+  end
+
+  def rewrite_while exp # :nodoc:
+    _, c, *body = exp
+
+    if c.sexp_type == :not then
+      _, nc = c
+      exp = s(:until, nc, *body)
+    end
+
+    exp
+  end
+
+  ############################################################
+  # Utility Methods:
+
+  ##
+  # Generate a post-or-pre conditional loop.
+
+  def cond_loop(exp, name)
+    _, cond, body, head_controlled = exp
+
+    cond = process cond
+    body = process body
+
+    body = indent(body).chomp if body
+
+    code = []
+    if head_controlled then
+      code << "#{name} #{cond} do"
+      code << body if body
+      code << "end"
+    else
+      code << "begin"
+      code << body if body
+      code << "end #{name} #{cond}"
+    end
+
+    code.join("\n")
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Utility method to escape something interpolated.
+
+  def dthing_escape type, lit
+    # TODO: this needs more testing
+    case type
+    when :dregx then
+      lit.gsub(/(\A|[^\\])\//, '\1\/')
+    when :dstr, :dsym then
+      lit.dump[1..-2]
+    when :dxstr then
+      lit.gsub(/`/, '\`')
+    else
+      raise "unsupported type #{type.inspect}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Indent all lines of +s+ to the current indent level.
+
+  def indent s
+    s.to_s.split(/\n/).map{|line| @indent + line}.join("\n")
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Wrap appropriate expressions in matching parens.
+
+  def parenthesize exp
+    case context[1]
+    when nil, :defn, :defs, :class, :sclass, :if, :iter, :resbody, :when, :while then
+      exp
+    else
+      "(#{exp})"
+    end
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Return the appropriate regexp flags for a given numeric code.
+
+  def re_opt options
+    bits = (0..8).map { |n| options[n] * 2**n }
+    bits.delete 0
+    bits.map { |n| Regexp::CODES[n] }.join
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Return a splatted symbol for +sym+.
+
+  def splat(sym)
+    :"*#{sym}"
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Utility method to generate something interpolated.
+
+  def util_dthing(type, exp)
+    _, str, *rest = exp
+
+    # first item in sexp is a string literal
+    str = dthing_escape(type, str)
+
+    rest = rest.map { |pt|
+      case pt.sexp_type
+      when :str then
+        dthing_escape(type, pt.last)
+      when :evstr then
+        '#{%s}' % [process(pt)]
+      else
+        raise "unknown type: #{pt.inspect}"
+      end
+    }
+
+    [str, rest].join
+  end
+
+  ##
+  # Utility method to generate ether a module or class.
+
+  def util_module_or_class exp, is_class = false
+    result = []
+
+    _, name, *body = exp
+    superk = body.shift if is_class
+
+    name = process name if Sexp === name
+
+    result << name
+
+    if superk then
+      superk = process superk
+      result << " < #{superk}" if superk
+    end
+
+    result << "\n"
+
+    body = body.map { |sexp|
+      process(sexp).chomp
+    }
+
+    body = unless body.empty? then
+             indent(body.join("\n\n")) + "\n"
+           else
+             ""
+           end
+
+    result << body
+    result << "end"
+
+    result.join
+  end
+end