bolt 0.24.0 → 0.25.0

data/vendored/puppet/lib/puppet/parser/functions/include.rb

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# Include the specified classes
-Puppet::Parser::Functions::newfunction(:include, :arity => -2, :doc =>
-"Declares one or more classes, causing the resources in them to be
-evaluated and added to the catalog. Accepts a class name, an array of class
-names, or a comma-separated list of class names.
-
-The `include` function can be used multiple times on the same class and will
-only declare a given class once. If a class declared with `include` has any
-parameters, Puppet will automatically look up values for them in Hiera, using
-`<class name>::<parameter name>` as the lookup key.
-
-Contrast this behavior with resource-like class declarations
-(`class {'name': parameter => 'value',}`), which must be used in only one place
-per class and can directly set parameters. You should avoid using both `include`
-and resource-like declarations with the same class.
-
-The `include` function does not cause classes to be contained in the class
-where they are declared. For that, see the `contain` function. It also
-does not create a dependency relationship between the declared class and the
-surrounding class; for that, see the `require` function.
-
-You must use the class's full name;
-relative names are not allowed. In addition to names in string form,
-you may also directly use Class and Resource Type values that are produced by
-the future parser's resource and relationship expressions.
-
-- Since < 3.0.0
-- Since 4.0.0 support for class and resource type values, absolute names
-- Since 4.7.0 returns an Array[Type[Class]] of all included classes 
-") do |classes|
-  call_function('include', classes)
-  #TRANSLATORS "function_include", "Scope", and "Scope#call_function" refer to Puppet internals and should not be translated
-  Puppet.warn_once('deprecations', '3xfunction#include', _("Calling function_include via the Scope class is deprecated. Use Scope#call_function instead"))
-end

data/vendored/puppet/lib/puppet/parser/functions/inline_epp.rb

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-Puppet::Parser::Functions::newfunction(:inline_epp, :type => :rvalue, :arity => -2, :doc =>
-"Evaluates an Embedded Puppet (EPP) template string and returns the rendered
-text result as a String.
-
-`inline_epp('<EPP TEMPLATE STRING>', <PARAMETER HASH>)`
-
-The first argument to this function should be a string containing an EPP
-template. In most cases, the last argument is optional; if used, it should be a
-[hash](/puppet/latest/reference/lang_data_hash.html) that contains parameters to
-pass to the template.
-
-- See the [template](/puppet/latest/reference/lang_template.html) documentation
-for general template usage information.
-- See the [EPP syntax](/puppet/latest/reference/lang_template_epp.html)
-documentation for examples of EPP.
-
-For example, to evaluate an inline EPP template and pass it the `docroot` and
-`virtual_docroot` parameters, call the `inline_epp` function like this:
-
-`inline_epp('docroot: <%= $docroot %> Virtual docroot: <%= $virtual_docroot %>',
-{ 'docroot' => '/var/www/html', 'virtual_docroot' => '/var/www/example' })`
-
-Puppet produces a syntax error if you pass more parameters than are declared in
-the template's parameter tag. When passing parameters to a template that
-contains a parameter tag, use the same names as the tag's declared parameters.
-
-Parameters are required only if they are declared in the called template's
-parameter tag without default values. Puppet produces an error if the
-`inline_epp` function fails to pass any required parameter.
-
-An inline EPP template should be written as a single-quoted string or
-[heredoc](/puppet/latest/reference/lang_data_string.html#heredocs).
-A double-quoted string is subject to expression interpolation before the string
-is parsed as an EPP template.
-
-For example, to evaluate an inline EPP template using a heredoc, call the
-`inline_epp` function like this:
-
-~~~ puppet
-# Outputs 'Hello given argument planet!'
-inline_epp(@(END), { x => 'given argument' })
-<%- | $x, $y = planet | -%>
-Hello <%= $x %> <%= $y %>!
-END
-~~~
-
-- Since 3.5
-- Requires [future parser](/puppet/3.8/reference/experiments_future.html) in Puppet 3.5 to 3.8") do |arguments|
-
-  Puppet::Parser::Functions::Error.is4x('inline_epp')
-end

data/vendored/puppet/lib/puppet/parser/functions/inline_template.rb

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-Puppet::Parser::Functions::newfunction(:inline_template, :type => :rvalue, :arity => -2, :doc =>
-  "Evaluate a template string and return its value.  See
-  [the templating docs](https://puppet.com/docs/puppet/latest/lang_template.html) for
-  more information. Note that if multiple template strings are specified, their
-  output is all concatenated and returned as the output of the function.") do |vals|
-
-  if Puppet[:tasks]
-    raise Puppet::ParseErrorWithIssue.from_issue_and_stack(
-      Puppet::Pops::Issues::FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED_WHEN_SCRIPTING,
-      {:feature => 'ERB inline_template'})
-  end
-
-  require 'erb'
-
-    vals.collect do |string|
-      # Use a wrapper, so the template can't get access to the full
-      # Scope object.
-
-      wrapper = Puppet::Parser::TemplateWrapper.new(self)
-      begin
-        wrapper.result(string)
-      rescue => detail
-        raise Puppet::ParseError, _("Failed to parse inline template: %{detail}") % { detail: detail }, detail.backtrace
-      end
-    end.join("")
-end

data/vendored/puppet/lib/puppet/parser/functions/lest.rb

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-Puppet::Parser::Functions::newfunction(
-  :lest,
-  :type => :rvalue,
-  :arity => -2,
-  :doc => <<-DOC
-Call a [lambda](https://puppet.com/docs/puppet/latest/lang_lambdas.html)
-(which should accept no arguments) if the argument given to the function is `undef`.
-Returns the result of calling the lambda if the argument is `undef`, otherwise the
-given argument.
-
-The `lest` function is useful in a chain of `then` calls, or in general
-as a guard against `undef` values. The function can be used to call `fail`, or to
-return a default value.
-
-These two expressions are equivalent:
-
-```puppet
-if $x == undef { do_things() }
-lest($x) || { do_things() }
-```
-
-**Example:** Using the `lest` function
-
-```puppet
-$data = {a => [ b, c ] }
-notice $data.dig(a, b, c)
- .then |$x| { $x * 2 }
- .lest || { fail("no value for $data[a][b][c]" }
-```
-
-Would fail the operation because $data[a][b][c] results in `undef`
-(there is no `b` key in `a`).
-
-In contrast - this example:
-
-```puppet
-$data = {a => { b => { c => 10 } } }
-notice $data.dig(a, b, c)
- .then |$x| { $x * 2 }
- .lest || { fail("no value for $data[a][b][c]" }
-```
-
-Would notice the value `20`
-
-* Since 4.5.0
-DOC
-) do |args|
-  Puppet::Parser::Functions::Error.is4x('lest')
-end

data/vendored/puppet/lib/puppet/parser/functions/lookup.rb

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-module Puppet::Parser::Functions
-  newfunction(:lookup, :type => :rvalue, :arity => -2, :doc => <<-'ENDHEREDOC') do |args|
-Uses the Puppet lookup system to retrieve a value for a given key. By default,
-this returns the first value found (and fails compilation if no values are
-available), but you can configure it to merge multiple values into one, fail
-gracefully, and more.
-
-When looking up a key, Puppet will search up to three tiers of data, in the
-following order:
-
-1. Hiera.
-2. The current environment's data provider.
-3. The indicated module's data provider, if the key is of the form
-   `<MODULE NAME>::<SOMETHING>`.
-
-#### Arguments
-
-You must provide the name of a key to look up, and can optionally provide other
-arguments. You can combine these arguments in the following ways:
-
-* `lookup( <NAME>, [<VALUE TYPE>], [<MERGE BEHAVIOR>], [<DEFAULT VALUE>] )`
-* `lookup( [<NAME>], <OPTIONS HASH> )`
-* `lookup( as above ) |$key| { # lambda returns a default value }`
-
-Arguments in `[square brackets]` are optional.
-
-The arguments accepted by `lookup` are as follows:
-
-1. `<NAME>` (string or array) --- The name of the key to look up.
-    * This can also be an array of keys. If Puppet doesn't find anything for the
-    first key, it will try again with the subsequent ones, only resorting to a
-    default value if none of them succeed.
-2. `<VALUE TYPE>` (data type) --- A
-[data type](https://puppet.com/docs/puppet/latest/lang_data_type.html)
-that must match the retrieved value; if not, the lookup (and catalog
-compilation) will fail. Defaults to `Data` (accepts any normal value).
-3. `<MERGE BEHAVIOR>` (string or hash; see **"Merge Behaviors"** below) ---
-Whether (and how) to combine multiple values. If present, this overrides any
-merge behavior specified in the data sources. Defaults to no value; Puppet will
-use merge behavior from the data sources if present, and will otherwise do a
-first-found lookup.
-4. `<DEFAULT VALUE>` (any normal value) --- If present, `lookup` returns this
-when it can't find a normal value. Default values are never merged with found
-values. Like a normal value, the default must match the value type. Defaults to
-no value; if Puppet can't find a normal value, the lookup (and compilation) will
-fail.
-5. `<OPTIONS HASH>` (hash) --- Alternate way to set the arguments above, plus
-some less-common extra options. If you pass an options hash, you can't combine
-it with any regular arguments (except `<NAME>`). An options hash can have the
-following keys:
-    * `'name'` --- Same as `<NAME>` (argument 1). You can pass this as an
-    argument or in the hash, but not both.
-    * `'value_type'` --- Same as `<VALUE TYPE>` (argument 2).
-    * `'merge'` --- Same as `<MERGE BEHAVIOR>` (argument 3).
-    * `'default_value'` --- Same as `<DEFAULT VALUE>` (argument 4).
-    * `'default_values_hash'` (hash) --- A hash of lookup keys and default
-    values. If Puppet can't find a normal value, it will check this hash for the
-    requested key before giving up. You can combine this with `default_value` or
-    a lambda, which will be used if the key isn't present in this hash. Defaults
-    to an empty hash.
-    * `'override'` (hash) --- A hash of lookup keys and override values. Puppet
-    will check for the requested key in the overrides hash _first;_ if found, it
-    returns that value as the _final_ value, ignoring merge behavior. Defaults
-    to an empty hash.
-
-Finally, `lookup` can take a lambda, which must accept a single parameter.
-This is yet another way to set a default value for the lookup; if no results are
-found, Puppet will pass the requested key to the lambda and use its result as
-the default value.
-
-#### Merge Behaviors
-
-Puppet lookup uses a hierarchy of data sources, and a given key might have
-values in multiple sources. By default, Puppet returns the first value it finds,
-but it can also continue searching and merge all the values together.
-
-> **Note:** Data sources can use the special `lookup_options` metadata key to
-request a specific merge behavior for a key. The `lookup` function will use that
-requested behavior unless you explicitly specify one.
-
-The valid merge behaviors are:
-
-* `'first'` --- Returns the first value found, with no merging. Puppet lookup's
-default behavior.
-* `'unique'` (called "array merge" in classic Hiera) --- Combines any number of
-arrays and scalar values to return a merged, flattened array with all duplicate
-values removed. The lookup will fail if any hash values are found.
-* `'hash'` --- Combines the keys and values of any number of hashes to return a
-merged hash. If the same key exists in multiple source hashes, Puppet will use
-the value from the highest-priority data source; it won't recursively merge the
-values.
-* `'deep'` --- Combines the keys and values of any number of hashes to return a
-merged hash. If the same key exists in multiple source hashes, Puppet will
-recursively merge hash or array values (with duplicate values removed from
-arrays). For conflicting scalar values, the highest-priority value will win.
-* `{'strategy' => 'first|unique|hash'}` --- Same as the string versions of these
-merge behaviors.
-* `{'strategy' => 'deep', <DEEP OPTION> => <VALUE>, ...}` --- Same as `'deep'`,
-but can adjust the merge with additional options. The available options are:
-    * `'knockout_prefix'` (string or undef) --- A string prefix to indicate a
-    value should be _removed_ from the final result. Defaults to `undef`, which
-    disables this feature.
-    * `'sort_merged_arrays'` (boolean) --- Whether to sort all arrays that are
-    merged together. Defaults to `false`.
-    * `'merge_hash_arrays'` (boolean) --- Whether to merge hashes within arrays.
-    Defaults to `false`.
-
-#### Examples
-
-Look up a key and return the first value found:
-
-    lookup('ntp::service_name')
-
-Do a unique merge lookup of class names, then add all of those classes to the
-catalog (like `hiera_include`):
-
-    lookup('classes', Array[String], 'unique').include
-
-Do a deep hash merge lookup of user data, but let higher priority sources
-remove values by prefixing them with `--`:
-
-    lookup( { 'name'  => 'users',
-              'merge' => {
-                'strategy'        => 'deep',
-                'knockout_prefix' => '--',
-              },
-    })
-
-ENDHEREDOC
-  Error.is4x('lookup')
-end
-end

data/vendored/puppet/lib/puppet/parser/functions/map.rb

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-Puppet::Parser::Functions::newfunction(
-  :map,
-  :type => :rvalue,
-  :arity => -3,
-  :doc => <<-DOC
-Applies a [lambda](https://puppet.com/docs/puppet/latest/lang_lambdas.html)
-to every value in a data structure and returns an array containing the results.
-
-This function takes two mandatory arguments, in this order:
-
-1. An array or hash the function will iterate over.
-2. A lambda, which the function calls for each element in the first argument. It can
-request one or two parameters.
-
-**Example**: Using the `map` function
-
-`$transformed_data = $data.map |$parameter| { <PUPPET CODE BLOCK> }`
-
-or
-
-`$transformed_data = map($data) |$parameter| { <PUPPET CODE BLOCK> }`
-
-When the first argument (`$data` in the above example) is an array, Puppet passes each
-value in turn to the lambda.
-
-**Example**: Using the `map` function with an array and a one-parameter lambda
-
-~~~ puppet
-# For the array $data, return an array containing each value multiplied by 10
-$data = [1,2,3]
-$transformed_data = $data.map |$items| { $items * 10 }
-# $transformed_data contains [10,20,30]
-~~~
-
-When the first argument is a hash, Puppet passes each key and value pair to the lambda
-as an array in the form `[key, value]`.
-
-**Example**: Using the `map` function with a hash and a one-parameter lambda
-
-~~~ puppet
-# For the hash $data, return an array containing the keys
-$data = {'a'=>1,'b'=>2,'c'=>3}
-$transformed_data = $data.map |$items| { $items[0] }
-# $transformed_data contains ['a','b','c']
-~~~
-
-When the first argument is an array and the lambda has two parameters, Puppet passes the
-array's indexes (enumerated from 0) in the first parameter and its values in the second
-parameter.
-
-**Example**: Using the `map` function with an array and a two-parameter lambda
-
-~~~ puppet
-# For the array $data, return an array containing the indexes
-$data = [1,2,3]
-$transformed_data = $data.map |$index,$value| { $index }
-# $transformed_data contains [0,1,2]
-~~~
-
-When the first argument is a hash, Puppet passes its keys to the first parameter and its
-values to the second parameter.
-
-**Example**: Using the `map` function with a hash and a two-parameter lambda
-
-~~~ puppet
-# For the hash $data, return an array containing each value
-$data = {'a'=>1,'b'=>2,'c'=>3}
-$transformed_data = $data.map |$key,$value| { $value }
-# $transformed_data contains [1,2,3]
-~~~
-
-- Since 4.0.0
-DOC
-) do |args|
-  Puppet::Parser::Functions::Error.is4x('map')
-end

data/vendored/puppet/lib/puppet/parser/functions/match.rb

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-Puppet::Parser::Functions::newfunction(
-  :match,
-  :arity => 2,
-  :doc => <<-DOC
-Matches a regular expression against a string and returns an array containing the match
-and any matched capturing groups.
-
-The first argument is a string or array of strings. The second argument is either a
-regular expression, regular expression represented as a string, or Regex or Pattern
-data type that the function matches against the first argument.
-
-The returned array contains the entire match at index 0, and each captured group at
-subsequent index values. If the value or expression being matched is an array, the
-function returns an array with mapped match results.
-
-If the function doesn't find a match, it returns 'undef'.
-
-**Example**: Matching a regular expression in a string
-
-~~~ ruby
-$matches = "abc123".match(/[a-z]+[1-9]+/)
-# $matches contains [abc123]
-~~~
-
-**Example**: Matching a regular expressions with grouping captures in a string
-
-~~~ ruby
-$matches = "abc123".match(/([a-z]+)([1-9]+)/)
-# $matches contains [abc123, abc, 123]
-~~~
-
-**Example**: Matching a regular expression with grouping captures in an array of strings
-
-~~~ ruby
-$matches = ["abc123","def456"].match(/([a-z]+)([1-9]+)/)
-# $matches contains [[abc123, abc, 123], [def456, def, 456]]
-~~~
-
-- Since 4.0.0
-DOC
-) do |args|
-  Puppet::Parser::Functions::Error.is4x('match')
-end

data/vendored/puppet/lib/puppet/parser/functions/md5.rb

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-require 'digest/md5'
-
-Puppet::Parser::Functions::newfunction(:md5, :type => :rvalue, :arity => 1, :doc => "Returns a MD5 hash value from a provided string.") do |args|
-      Digest::MD5.hexdigest(args[0])
-end

data/vendored/puppet/lib/puppet/parser/functions/new.rb

@@ -1,991 +0,0 @@
-Puppet::Parser::Functions::newfunction(
-  :new,
-  :type => :rvalue,
-  :arity => -1,
-  :doc => <<-DOC
-Creates a new instance/object of a given data type.
-
-This function makes it possible to create new instances of
-concrete data types. If a block is given it is called with the
-just created instance as an argument.
-
-Calling this function is equivalent to directly
-calling the data type:
-
-**Example:** `new` and calling type directly are equivalent
-
-```puppet
-$a = Integer.new("42")
-$b = Integer("42")
-```
-
-These would both convert the string `"42"` to the decimal value `42`.
-
-**Example:** arguments by position or by name
-
-```puppet
-$a = Integer.new("42", 8)
-$b = Integer({from => "42", radix => 8})
-```
-
-This would convert the octal (radix 8) number `"42"` in string form
-to the decimal value `34`.
-
-The new function supports two ways of giving the arguments:
-
-* by name (using a hash with property to value mapping)
-* by position (as regular arguments)
-
-Note that it is not possible to create new instances of
-some abstract data types (for example `Variant`). The data type `Optional[T]` is an
-exception as it will create an instance of `T` or `undef` if the
-value to convert is `undef`.
-
-The arguments that can be given is determined by the data type.
-
-> An assertion is always made that the produced value complies with the given type constraints.
-
-**Example:** data type constraints are checked
-
-```puppet
-Integer[0].new("-100")
-```
-
-Would fail with an assertion error (since value is less than 0).
-
-The following sections show the arguments and conversion rules
-per data type built into the Puppet Type System.
-
-### Conversion to Optional[T] and NotUndef[T]
-
-Conversion to these data types is the same as a conversion to the type argument `T`.
-In the case of `Optional[T]` it is accepted that the argument to convert may be `undef`.
-It is however not acceptable to give other arguments (than `undef`) that cannot be
-converted to `T`.
-
-### Conversion to Integer
-
-A new `Integer` can be created from `Integer`, `Float`, `Boolean`, and `String` values.
-For conversion from `String` it is possible to specify the radix (base).
-
-```puppet
-type Radix = Variant[Default, Integer[2,2], Integer[8,8], Integer[10,10], Integer[16,16]]
-
-function Integer.new(
-  String $value,
-  Radix $radix = 10,
-  Boolean $abs = false
-)
-
-function Integer.new(
-  Variant[Numeric, Boolean] $value,
-  Boolean $abs = false
-)
-```
-
-* When converting from `String` the default radix is 10.
-* If radix is not specified an attempt is made to detect the radix from the start of the string:
-  * `0b` or `0B` is taken as radix 2.
-  * `0x` or `0X` is taken as radix 16.
-  * `0` as radix 8.
-  * All others are decimal.
-* Conversion from `String` accepts an optional sign in the string.
-* For hexadecimal (radix 16) conversion an optional leading "0x", or "0X" is accepted.
-* For octal (radix 8) an optional leading "0" is accepted.
-* For binary (radix 2) an optional leading "0b" or "0B" is accepted.
-* When `radix` is set to `default`, the conversion is based on the leading.
-  characters in the string. A leading "0" for radix 8, a leading "0x", or "0X" for
-  radix 16, and leading "0b" or "0B" for binary.
-* Conversion from `Boolean` results in 0 for `false` and 1 for `true`.
-* Conversion from `Integer`, `Float`, and `Boolean` ignores the radix.
-* `Float` value fractions are truncated (no rounding).
-* When `abs` is set to `true`, the result will be an absolute integer.
-
-Examples - Converting to Integer:
-
-```puppet
-$a_number = Integer("0xFF", 16)    # results in 255
-$a_number = Integer("010")         # results in 8
-$a_number = Integer("010", 10)     # results in 10
-$a_number = Integer(true)          # results in 1
-$a_number = Integer(-38, 10, true) # results in 38
-```
-
-### Conversion to Float
-
-A new `Float` can be created from `Integer`, `Float`, `Boolean`, and `String` values.
-For conversion from `String` both float and integer formats are supported.
-
-```puppet
-function Float.new(
-  Variant[Numeric, Boolean, String] $value,
-  Boolean $abs = true
-)
-```
-
-* For an integer, the floating point fraction of `.0` is added to the value.
-* A `Boolean` `true` is converted to 1.0, and a `false` to 0.0
-* In `String` format, integer prefixes for hex and binary are understood (but not octal since
-  floating point in string format may start with a '0').
-* When `abs` is set to `true`, the result will be an absolute floating point value.
-
-### Conversion to Numeric
-
-A new `Integer` or `Float` can be created from `Integer`, `Float`, `Boolean` and
-`String` values.
-
-```puppet
-function Numeric.new(
-  Variant[Numeric, Boolean, String] $value,
-  Boolean $abs = true
-)
-```
-
-* If the value has a decimal period, or if given in scientific notation
-  (e/E), the result is a `Float`, otherwise the value is an `Integer`. The
-  conversion from `String` always uses a radix based on the prefix of the string.
-* Conversion from `Boolean` results in 0 for `false` and 1 for `true`.
-* When `abs` is set to `true`, the result will be an absolute `Float`or `Integer` value.
-
-Examples - Converting to Numeric
-
-```puppet
-$a_number = Numeric(true)        # results in 1
-$a_number = Numeric("0xFF")      # results in 255
-$a_number = Numeric("010")       # results in 8
-$a_number = Numeric("3.14")      # results in 3.14 (a float)
-$a_number = Numeric(-42.3, true) # results in 42.3
-$a_number = Numeric(-42, true)   # results in 42
-```
-
-### Conversion to Timespan
-
-A new `Timespan` can be created from `Integer`, `Float`, `String`, and `Hash` values. Several variants of the constructor are provided.
-
-#### Timespan from seconds
-
-When a Float is used, the decimal part represents fractions of a second.
-
-```puppet
-function Timespan.new(
-  Variant[Float, Integer] $value
-)
-```
-
-#### Timespan from days, hours, minutes, seconds, and fractions of a second
-
-The arguments can be passed separately in which case the first four, days, hours, minutes, and seconds are mandatory and the rest are optional.
-All values may overflow and/or be negative. The internal 128-bit nano-second integer is calculated as:
-
-```
-(((((days * 24 + hours) * 60 + minutes) * 60 + seconds) * 1000 + milliseconds) * 1000 + microseconds) * 1000 + nanoseconds
-```
-
-```puppet
-function Timespan.new(
-  Integer $days, Integer $hours, Integer $minutes, Integer $seconds,
-  Integer $milliseconds = 0, Integer $microseconds = 0, Integer $nanoseconds = 0
-)
-```
-
-or, all arguments can be passed as a `Hash`, in which case all entries are optional:
-
-```puppet
-function Timespan.new(
-  Struct[{
-    Optional[negative] => Boolean,
-    Optional[days] => Integer,
-    Optional[hours] => Integer,
-    Optional[minutes] => Integer,
-    Optional[seconds] => Integer,
-    Optional[milliseconds] => Integer,
-    Optional[microseconds] => Integer,
-    Optional[nanoseconds] => Integer
-  }] $hash
-)
-```
-
-#### Timespan from String and format directive patterns
-
-The first argument is parsed using the format optionally passed as a string or array of strings. When an array is used, an attempt
-will be made to parse the string using the first entry and then with each entry in succession until parsing succeeds. If the second
-argument is omitted, an array of default formats will be used.
-
-An exception is raised when no format was able to parse the given string.
-
-```puppet
-function Timespan.new(
-  String $string, Variant[String[2],Array[String[2], 1]] $format = <default format>)
-)
-```
-
-the arguments may also be passed as a `Hash`:
-
-```puppet
-function Timespan.new(
-  Struct[{
-    string => String[1],
-    Optional[format] => Variant[String[2],Array[String[2], 1]]
-  }] $hash
-)
-```
-
-The directive consists of a percent (%) character, zero or more flags, optional minimum field width and
-a conversion specifier as follows:
-```
-%[Flags][Width]Conversion
-```
-
-##### Flags:
-
-| Flag  | Meaning
-| ----  | ---------------
-| -     | Don't pad numerical output
-| _     | Use spaces for padding
-| 0     | Use zeros for padding
-
-##### Format directives:
-
-| Format | Meaning |
-| ------ | ------- |
-| D | Number of Days |
-| H | Hour of the day, 24-hour clock |
-| M | Minute of the hour (00..59) |
-| S | Second of the minute (00..59) |
-| L | Millisecond of the second (000..999) |
-| N | Fractional seconds digits |
-
-The format directive that represents the highest magnitude in the format will be allowed to
-overflow. I.e. if no "%D" is used but a "%H" is present, then the hours may be more than 23.
-
-The default array contains the following patterns:
-
-```
-['%D-%H:%M:%S', '%D-%H:%M', '%H:%M:%S', '%H:%M']
-```
-
-Examples - Converting to Timespan
-
-```puppet
-$duration = Timespan(13.5)       # 13 seconds and 500 milliseconds
-$duration = Timespan({days=>4})  # 4 days
-$duration = Timespan(4, 0, 0, 2) # 4 days and 2 seconds
-$duration = Timespan('13:20')    # 13 hours and 20 minutes (using default pattern)
-$duration = Timespan('10:03.5', '%M:%S.%L') # 10 minutes, 3 seconds, and 5 milli-seconds
-$duration = Timespan('10:03.5', '%M:%S.%N') # 10 minutes, 3 seconds, and 5 nano-seconds
-```
-
-### Conversion to Timestamp
-
-A new `Timestamp` can be created from `Integer`, `Float`, `String`, and `Hash` values. Several variants of the constructor are provided.
-
-#### Timestamp from seconds since epoch (1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC)
-
-When a Float is used, the decimal part represents fractions of a second.
-
-```puppet
-function Timestamp.new(
-  Variant[Float, Integer] $value
-)
-```
-
-#### Timestamp from String and patterns consisting of format directives
-
-The first argument is parsed using the format optionally passed as a string or array of strings. When an array is used, an attempt
-will be made to parse the string using the first entry and then with each entry in succession until parsing succeeds. If the second
-argument is omitted, an array of default formats will be used.
-
-A third optional timezone argument can be provided. The first argument will then be parsed as if it represents a local time in that
-timezone. The timezone can be any timezone that is recognized when using the '%z' or '%Z' formats, or the word 'current', in which
-case the current timezone of the evaluating process will be used. The timezone argument is case insensitive.
-
-The default timezone, when no argument is provided, or when using the keyword `default`, is 'UTC'.
-
-It is illegal to provide a timezone argument other than `default` in combination with a format that contains '%z' or '%Z' since that
-would introduce an ambiguity as to which timezone to use. The one extracted from the string, or the one provided as an argument.
-
-An exception is raised when no format was able to parse the given string.
-
-```puppet
-function Timestamp.new(
-  String $string,
-  Variant[String[2],Array[String[2], 1]] $format = <default format>,
-  String $timezone = default)
-)
-```
-
-the arguments may also be passed as a `Hash`:
-
-```puppet
-function Timestamp.new(
-  Struct[{
-    string => String[1],
-    Optional[format] => Variant[String[2],Array[String[2], 1]],
-    Optional[timezone] => String[1]
-  }] $hash
-)
-```
-
-The directive consists of a percent (%) character, zero or more flags, optional minimum field width and
-a conversion specifier as follows:
-```
-%[Flags][Width]Conversion
-```
-
-##### Flags:
-
-| Flag  | Meaning
-| ----  | ---------------
-| -     | Don't pad numerical output
-| _     | Use spaces for padding
-| 0     | Use zeros for padding
-| #     | Change names to upper-case or change case of am/pm
-| ^     | Use uppercase
-| :     | Use colons for %z
-
-##### Format directives (names and padding can be altered using flags):
-
-**Date (Year, Month, Day):**
-
-| Format | Meaning |
-| ------ | ------- |
-| Y | Year with century, zero-padded to at least 4 digits |
-| C | year / 100 (rounded down such as 20 in 2009) |
-| y | year % 100 (00..99) |
-| m | Month of the year, zero-padded (01..12) |
-| B | The full month name ("January") |
-| b | The abbreviated month name ("Jan") |
-| h | Equivalent to %b |
-| d | Day of the month, zero-padded (01..31) |
-| e | Day of the month, blank-padded ( 1..31) |
-| j | Day of the year (001..366) |
-
-**Time (Hour, Minute, Second, Subsecond):**
-
-| Format | Meaning |
-| ------ | ------- |
-| H | Hour of the day, 24-hour clock, zero-padded (00..23) |
-| k | Hour of the day, 24-hour clock, blank-padded ( 0..23) |
-| I | Hour of the day, 12-hour clock, zero-padded (01..12) |
-| l | Hour of the day, 12-hour clock, blank-padded ( 1..12) |
-| P | Meridian indicator, lowercase ("am" or "pm") |
-| p | Meridian indicator, uppercase ("AM" or "PM") |
-| M | Minute of the hour (00..59) |
-| S | Second of the minute (00..60) |
-| L | Millisecond of the second (000..999). Digits under millisecond are truncated to not produce 1000 |
-| N | Fractional seconds digits, default is 9 digits (nanosecond). Digits under a specified width are truncated to avoid carry up |
-
-**Time (Hour, Minute, Second, Subsecond):**
-
-| Format | Meaning |
-| ------ | ------- |
-| z   | Time zone as hour and minute offset from UTC (e.g. +0900) |
-| :z  | hour and minute offset from UTC with a colon (e.g. +09:00) |
-| ::z | hour, minute and second offset from UTC (e.g. +09:00:00) |
-| Z   | Abbreviated time zone name or similar information.  (OS dependent) |
-
-**Weekday:**
-
-| Format | Meaning |
-| ------ | ------- |
-| A | The full weekday name ("Sunday") |
-| a | The abbreviated name ("Sun") |
-| u | Day of the week (Monday is 1, 1..7) |
-| w | Day of the week (Sunday is 0, 0..6) |
-
-**ISO 8601 week-based year and week number:**
-
-The first week of YYYY starts with a Monday and includes YYYY-01-04.
-The days in the year before the first week are in the last week of
-the previous year.
-
-| Format | Meaning |
-| ------ | ------- |
-| G | The week-based year |
-| g | The last 2 digits of the week-based year (00..99) |
-| V | Week number of the week-based year (01..53) |
-
-**Week number:**
-
-The first week of YYYY that starts with a Sunday or Monday (according to %U
-or %W). The days in the year before the first week are in week 0.
-
-| Format | Meaning |
-| ------ | ------- |
-| U | Week number of the year. The week starts with Sunday. (00..53) |
-| W | Week number of the year. The week starts with Monday. (00..53) |
-
-**Seconds since the Epoch:**
-
-| Format | Meaning |
-| s | Number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC. |
-
-**Literal string:**
-
-| Format | Meaning |
-| ------ | ------- |
-| n | Newline character (\n) |
-| t | Tab character (\t) |
-| % | Literal "%" character |
-
-**Combination:**
-
-| Format | Meaning |
-| ------ | ------- |
-| c | date and time (%a %b %e %T %Y) |
-| D | Date (%m/%d/%y) |
-| F | The ISO 8601 date format (%Y-%m-%d) |
-| v | VMS date (%e-%^b-%4Y) |
-| x | Same as %D |
-| X | Same as %T |
-| r | 12-hour time (%I:%M:%S %p) |
-| R | 24-hour time (%H:%M) |
-| T | 24-hour time (%H:%M:%S) |
-
-The default array contains the following patterns:
-
-When a timezone argument (other than `default`) is explicitly provided:
-
-```
-['%FT%T.L', '%FT%T', '%F']
-```
-
-otherwise:
-
-```
-['%FT%T.%L %Z', '%FT%T %Z', '%F %Z', '%FT%T.L', '%FT%T', '%F']
-```
-
-Examples - Converting to Timestamp
-
-```puppet
-$ts = Timestamp(1473150899)                              # 2016-09-06 08:34:59 UTC
-$ts = Timestamp({string=>'2015', format=>'%Y'})          # 2015-01-01 00:00:00.000 UTC
-$ts = Timestamp('Wed Aug 24 12:13:14 2016', '%c')        # 2016-08-24 12:13:14 UTC
-$ts = Timestamp('Wed Aug 24 12:13:14 2016 PDT', '%c %Z') # 2016-08-24 19:13:14.000 UTC
-$ts = Timestamp('2016-08-24 12:13:14', '%F %T', 'PST')   # 2016-08-24 20:13:14.000 UTC
-$ts = Timestamp('2016-08-24T12:13:14', default, 'PST')   # 2016-08-24 20:13:14.000 UTC
-
-```
-
-### Conversion to Type
-
-A new `Type` can be create from its `String` representation.
-
-**Example:** Creating a type from a string
-
-```puppet
-$t = Type.new('Integer[10]')
-```
-
-### Conversion to String
-
-Conversion to `String` is the most comprehensive conversion as there are many
-use cases where a string representation is wanted. The defaults for the many options
-have been chosen with care to be the most basic "value in textual form" representation.
-The more advanced forms of formatting are intended to enable writing special purposes formatting
-functions in the Puppet language.
-
-A new string can be created from all other data types. The process is performed in
-several steps - first the data type of the given value is inferred, then the resulting data type
-is used to find the most significant format specified for that data type. And finally,
-the found format is used to convert the given value.
-
-The mapping from data type to format is referred to as the *format map*. This map
-allows different formatting depending on type.
-
-**Example:** Positive Integers in Hexadecimal prefixed with '0x', negative in Decimal
-
-```puppet
-$format_map = {
-  Integer[default, 0] => "%d",
-  Integer[1, default] => "%#x"
-}
-String("-1", $format_map)  # produces '-1'
-String("10", $format_map)  # produces '0xa'
-```
-
-A format is specified on the form:
-
-```
-%[Flags][Width][.Precision]Format
-```
-
-`Width` is the number of characters into which the value should be fitted. This allocated space is
-padded if value is shorter. By default it is space padded, and the flag `0` will cause padding with `0`
-for numerical formats.
-
-`Precision` is the number of fractional digits to show for floating point, and the maximum characters
-included in a string format.
-
-Note that all data type supports the formats `s` and `p` with the meaning "default string representation" and
-"default programmatic string representation" (which for example means that a String is quoted in 'p' format).
-
-#### Signatures of String conversion
-
-```puppet
-type Format = Pattern[/^%([\s\+\-#0\[\{<\(\|]*)([1-9][0-9]*)?(?:\.([0-9]+))?([a-zA-Z])/]
-type ContainerFormat = Struct[{
-  format         => Optional[String],
-  separator      => Optional[String],
-  separator2     => Optional[String],
-  string_formats => Hash[Type, Format]
-  }]
-type TypeMap = Hash[Type, Variant[Format, ContainerFormat]]
-type Formats = Variant[Default, String[1], TypeMap]
-
-function String.new(
-  Any $value,
-  Formats $string_formats
-)
-```
-
-Where:
-
-* `separator` is the string used to separate entries in an array, or hash (extra space should not be included at
-  the end), defaults to `","`
-* `separator2` is the separator between key and value in a hash entry (space padding should be included as
-  wanted), defaults to `" => "`.
-* `string_formats` is a data type to format map for values contained in arrays and hashes - defaults to `{Any => "%p"}`. Note that
-  these nested formats are not applicable to data types that are containers; they are always formatted as per the top level
-  format specification.
-
-**Example:** Simple Conversion to String (using defaults)
-
-```puppet
-$str = String(10)      # produces '10'
-$str = String([10])    # produces '["10"]'
-```
-
-**Example:** Simple Conversion to String specifying the format for the given value directly
-
-```puppet
-$str = String(10, "%#x")    # produces '0x10'
-$str = String([10], "%(a")  # produces '("10")'
-```
-
-**Example:** Specifying type for values contained in an array
-
-```puppet
-$formats = {
-  Array => {
-    format => '%(a',
-    string_formats => { Integer => '%#x' }
-  }
-}
-$str = String([1,2,3], $formats) # produces '(0x1, 0x2, 0x3)'
-```
-
-The given formats are merged with the default formats, and matching of values to convert against format is based on
-the specificity of the mapped type; for example, different formats can be used for short and long arrays.
-
-#### Integer to String
-
-| Format  | Integer Formats
-| ------  | ---------------
-| d       | Decimal, negative values produces leading '-'.
-| x X     | Hexadecimal in lower or upper case. Uses ..f/..F for negative values unless + is also used. A `#` adds prefix 0x/0X.
-| o       | Octal. Uses ..0 for negative values unless `+` is also used. A `#` adds prefix 0.
-| b B     | Binary with prefix 'b' or 'B'. Uses ..1/..1 for negative values unless `+` is also used.
-| c       | Numeric value representing a Unicode value, result is a one unicode character string, quoted if alternative flag # is used
-| s       | Same as d, or d in quotes if alternative flag # is used.
-| p       | Same as d.
-| eEfgGaA | Converts integer to float and formats using the floating point rules.
-
-Defaults to `d`.
-
-#### Float to String
-
-| Format  | Float formats
-| ------  | -------------
-| f       | Floating point in non exponential notation.
-| e E     | Exponential notation with 'e' or 'E'.
-| g G     | Conditional exponential with 'e' or 'E' if exponent < -4 or >= the precision.
-| a A     | Hexadecimal exponential form, using 'x'/'X' as prefix and 'p'/'P' before exponent.
-| s       | Converted to string using format p, then applying string formatting rule, alternate form # quotes result.
-| p       | Same as f format with minimum significant number of fractional digits, prec has no effect.
-| dxXobBc | Converts float to integer and formats using the integer rules.
-
-Defaults to `p`.
-
-#### String to String
-
-| Format | String
-| ------ | ------
-| s      | Unquoted string, verbatim output of control chars.
-| p      | Programmatic representation - strings are quoted, interior quotes and control chars are escaped.
-| C      | Each `::` name segment capitalized, quoted if alternative flag `#` is used.
-| c      | Capitalized string, quoted if alternative flag `#` is used.
-| d      | Downcased string, quoted if alternative flag `#` is used.
-| u      | Upcased string, quoted if alternative flag `#` is used.
-| t      | Trims leading and trailing whitespace from the string, quoted if alternative flag `#` is used.
-
-Defaults to `s` at top level and `p` inside array or hash.
-
-#### Boolean to String
-
-| Format    | Boolean Formats
-| ----      | -------------------
-| t T       | String 'true'/'false' or 'True'/'False', first char if alternate form is used (i.e. 't'/'f' or 'T'/'F').
-| y Y       | String 'yes'/'no', 'Yes'/'No', 'y'/'n' or 'Y'/'N' if alternative flag `#` is used.
-| dxXobB    | Numeric value 0/1 in accordance with the given format which must be valid integer format.
-| eEfgGaA   | Numeric value 0.0/1.0 in accordance with the given float format and flags.
-| s         | String 'true' / 'false'.
-| p         | String 'true' / 'false'.
-
-#### Regexp to String
-
-| Format    | Regexp Formats
-| ----      | --------------
-| s         | No delimiters, quoted if alternative flag `#` is used.
-| p         | Delimiters `/ /`.
-
-#### Undef to String
-
-| Format    | Undef formats
-| ------    | -------------
-| s         | Empty string, or quoted empty string if alternative flag `#` is used.
-| p         | String 'undef', or quoted '"undef"' if alternative flag `#` is used.
-| n         | String 'nil', or 'null' if alternative flag `#` is used.
-| dxXobB    | String 'NaN'.
-| eEfgGaA   | String 'NaN'.
-| v         | String 'n/a'.
-| V         | String 'N/A'.
-| u         | String 'undef', or 'undefined' if alternative `#` flag is used.
-
-#### Default value to String
-
-| Format    | Default formats
-| ------    | ---------------
-| d D       | String 'default' or 'Default', alternative form `#` causes value to be quoted.
-| s         | Same as d.
-| p         | Same as d.
-
-#### Binary value to String
-
-| Format    | Default formats
-| ------    | ---------------
-| s         | binary as unquoted UTF-8 characters (errors if byte sequence is invalid UTF-8). Alternate form escapes non ascii bytes.
-| p         | 'Binary("<base64strict>")'
-| b         | '<base64>' - base64 string with newlines inserted
-| B         | '<base64strict>' - base64 strict string (without newlines inserted)
-| u         | '<base64urlsafe>' - base64 urlsafe string
-| t         | 'Binary' - outputs the name of the type only
-| T         | 'BINARY' - output the name of the type in all caps only
-
-* The alternate form flag `#` will quote the binary or base64 text output.
-* The format `%#s` allows invalid UTF-8 characters and outputs all non ascii bytes
-  as hex escaped characters on the form `\\xHH` where `H` is a hex digit.
-* The width and precision values are applied to the text part only in `%p` format.
-
-#### Array & Tuple to String
-
-| Format    | Array/Tuple Formats
-| ------    | -------------
-| a         | Formats with `[ ]` delimiters and `,`, alternate form `#` indents nested arrays/hashes.
-| s         | Same as a.
-| p         | Same as a.
-
-See "Flags" `<[({\|` for formatting of delimiters, and "Additional parameters for containers; Array and Hash" for
-more information about options.
-
-The alternate form flag `#` will cause indentation of nested array or hash containers. If width is also set
-it is taken as the maximum allowed length of a sequence of elements (not including delimiters). If this max length
-is exceeded, each element will be indented.
-
-#### Hash & Struct to String
-
-| Format    | Hash/Struct Formats
-| ------    | -------------
-| h         | Formats with `{ }` delimiters, `,` element separator and ` => ` inner element separator unless overridden by flags.
-| s         | Same as h.
-| p         | Same as h.
-| a         | Converts the hash to an array of [k,v] tuples and formats it using array rule(s).
-
-See "Flags" `<[({\|` for formatting of delimiters, and "Additional parameters for containers; Array and Hash" for
-more information about options.
-
-The alternate form flag `#` will format each hash key/value entry indented on a separate line.
-
-#### Type to String
-
-| Format    | Array/Tuple Formats
-| ------    | -------------
-| s         | The same as `p`, quoted if alternative flag `#` is used.
-| p         | Outputs the type in string form as specified by the Puppet Language.
-
-#### Flags
-
-| Flag     | Effect
-| ------   | ------
-| (space)  | A space instead of `+` for numeric output (`-` is shown), for containers skips delimiters.
-| #        | Alternate format; prefix 0x/0x, 0 (octal) and 0b/0B for binary, Floats force decimal '.'. For g/G keep trailing 0.
-| +        | Show sign +/- depending on value's sign, changes x, X, o, b, B format to not use 2's complement form.
-| -        | Left justify the value in the given width.
-| 0        | Pad with 0 instead of space for widths larger than value.
-| <[({\|   | Defines an enclosing pair <> [] () {} or \| \| when used with a container type.
-
-### Conversion to Boolean
-
-Accepts a single value as argument:
-
-* Float 0.0 is `false`, all other float values are `true`
-* Integer 0 is `false`, all other integer values are `true`
-* Strings
-  * `true` if 'true', 'yes', 'y' (case independent compare)
-  * `false` if 'false', 'no', 'n' (case independent compare)
-* Boolean is already boolean and is simply returned
-
-### Conversion to Array and Tuple
-
-When given a single value as argument:
-
-* A non empty `Hash` is converted to an array matching `Array[Tuple[Any,Any], 1]`.
-* An empty `Hash` becomes an empty array.
-* An `Array` is simply returned.
-* An `Iterable[T]` is turned into an array of `T` instances.
-* A `Binary` is converted to an `Array[Integer[0,255]]` of byte values
-
-
-When given a second Boolean argument:
-
-* if `true`, a value that is not already an array is returned as a one element array.
-* if `false`, (the default), converts the first argument as shown above.
-
-**Example:** Ensuring value is an array
-
-```puppet
-$arr = Array($value, true)
-```
-
-Conversion to a `Tuple` works exactly as conversion to an `Array`, only that the constructed array is
-asserted against the given tuple type.
-
-### Conversion to Hash and Struct
-
-Accepts a single value as argument:
-
-* An empty `Array` becomes an empty `Hash`
-* An `Array` matching `Array[Tuple[Any,Any], 1]` is converted to a hash where each tuple describes a key/value entry
-* An `Array` with an even number of entries is interpreted as `[key1, val1, key2, val2, ...]`
-* An `Iterable` is turned into an `Array` and then converted to hash as per the array rules
-* A `Hash` is simply returned
-
-Alternatively, a tree can be constructed by giving two values; an array of tuples on the form `[path, value]`
-(where the `path` is the path from the root of a tree, and `value` the value at that position in the tree), and
-either the option `'tree'` (do not convert arrays to hashes except the top level), or
-`'hash_tree'` (convert all arrays to hashes).
-
-The tree/hash_tree forms of Hash creation are suited for transforming the result of an iteration
-using `tree_each` and subsequent filtering or mapping.
-
-**Example:** Mapping a hash tree
-
-Mapping an arbitrary structure in a way that keeps the structure, but where some values are replaced
-can be done by using the `tree_each` function, mapping, and then constructing a new Hash from the result:
-
-```puppet
-# A hash tree with 'water' at different locations
-$h = { a => { b => { x => 'water'}}, b => { y => 'water'} }
-# a helper function that turns water into wine
-function make_wine($x) { if $x == 'water' { 'wine' } else { $x } }
-# create a flattened tree with water turned into wine
-$flat_tree = $h.tree_each.map |$entry| { [$entry[0], make_wine($entry[1])] }
-# create a new Hash and log it
-notice Hash($flat_tree, 'hash_tree')
-```
-
-Would notice the hash `{a => {b => {x => wine}}, b => {y => wine}}`
-
-Conversion to a `Struct` works exactly as conversion to a `Hash`, only that the constructed hash is
-asserted against the given struct type.
-
-### Conversion to a Regexp
-
-A `String` can be converted into a `Regexp`
-
-**Example**: Converting a String into a Regexp
-```puppet
-$s = '[a-z]+\.com'
-$r = Regexp($s)
-if('foo.com' =~ $r) {
-  ...
-}
-```
-
-### Creating a SemVer
-
-A SemVer object represents a single [Semantic Version](http://semver.org/).
-It can be created from a String, individual values for its parts, or a hash specifying the value per part.
-See the specification at [semver.org](http://semver.org/) for the meaning of the SemVer's parts.
-
-The signatures are:
-
-```puppet
-type PositiveInteger = Integer[0,default]
-type SemVerQualifier = Pattern[/\A(?<part>[0-9A-Za-z-]+)(?:\.\g<part>)*\Z/]
-type SemVerString = String[1]
-type SemVerHash =Struct[{
-  major                => PositiveInteger,
-  minor                => PositiveInteger,
-  patch                => PositiveInteger,
-  Optional[prerelease] => SemVerQualifier,
-  Optional[build]      => SemVerQualifier
-}]
-
-function SemVer.new(SemVerString $str)
-
-function SemVer.new(
-        PositiveInteger           $major
-        PositiveInteger           $minor
-        PositiveInteger           $patch
-        Optional[SemVerQualifier] $prerelease = undef
-        Optional[SemVerQualifier] $build = undef
-        )
-
-function SemVer.new(SemVerHash $hash_args)
-```
-
-**Examples:** SemVer and SemVerRange usage
-
-```puppet
-# As a type, SemVer can describe disjunct ranges which versions can be
-# matched against - here the type is constructed with two
-# SemVerRange objects.
-#
-$t = SemVer[
-  SemVerRange('>=1.0.0 <2.0.0'),
-  SemVerRange('>=3.0.0 <4.0.0')
-]
-notice(SemVer('1.2.3') =~ $t) # true
-notice(SemVer('2.3.4') =~ $t) # false
-notice(SemVer('3.4.5') =~ $t) # true
-```
-
-### Creating a SemVerRange
-
-A `SemVerRange` object represents a range of `SemVer`. It can be created from
-a `String`, or from two `SemVer` instances, where either end can be given as
-a literal `default` to indicate infinity. The string format of a `SemVerRange` is specified by
-the [Semantic Version Range Grammar](https://github.com/npm/node-semver#ranges).
-
-> Use of the comparator sets described in the grammar (joining with `||`) is not supported.
-
-The signatures are:
-
-```puppet
-type SemVerRangeString = String[1]
-type SemVerRangeHash = Struct[{
-  min                   => Variant[Default, SemVer],
-  Optional[max]         => Variant[Default, SemVer],
-  Optional[exclude_max] => Boolean
-}]
-
-function SemVerRange.new(
-  SemVerRangeString $semver_range_string
-)
-
-function SemVerRange.new(
-  Variant[Default,SemVer] $min
-  Variant[Default,SemVer] $max
-  Optional[Boolean]       $exclude_max = undef
-)
-
-function SemVerRange.new(
-  SemVerRangeHash $semver_range_hash
-)
-```
-
-For examples of `SemVerRange` use, see "Creating a SemVer".
-
-### Creating a Binary
-
-A `Binary` object represents a sequence of bytes and it can be created from a String in Base64 format,
-an Array containing byte values. A Binary can also be created from a Hash containing the value to convert to
-a `Binary`.
-
-The signatures are:
-
-```puppet
-type ByteInteger = Integer[0,255]
-type Base64Format = Enum["%b", "%u", "%B", "%s"]
-type StringHash = Struct[{value => String, "format" => Optional[Base64Format]}]
-type ArrayHash = Struct[{value => Array[ByteInteger]}]
-type BinaryArgsHash = Variant[StringHash, ArrayHash]
-
-function Binary.new(
-  String $base64_str,
-  Optional[Base64Format] $format
-)
-
-function Binary.new(
-  Array[ByteInteger] $byte_array
-}
-
-# Same as for String, or for Array, but where arguments are given in a Hash.
-function Binary.new(BinaryArgsHash $hash_args)
-```
-
-The formats have the following meaning:
-
-| format | explanation |
-| ----   | ----        |
-| B | The data is in base64 strict encoding
-| u | The data is in URL safe base64 encoding
-| b | The data is in base64 encoding, padding as required by base64 strict, is added by default
-| s | The data is a puppet string. The string must be valid UTF-8, or convertible to UTF-8 or an error is raised.
-| r | (Ruby Raw) the byte sequence in the given string is used verbatim irrespective of possible encoding errors
-
-* The default format is `%B`.
-* Note that the format `%r` should be used sparingly, or not at all. It exists for backwards compatibility reasons when someone receiving
-  a string from some function and that string should be treated as Binary. Such code should be changed to return a Binary instead of a String.
-
-**Examples:** Creating a Binary
-
-```puppet
-# create the binary content "abc"
-$a = Binary('YWJj')
-
-# create the binary content from content in a module's file
-$b = binary_file('mymodule/mypicture.jpg')
-```
-
-* Since 4.5.0
-* Binary type since 4.8.0
-
-Creating an instance of a `Type` using the `Init` type.
--------
-
-The type `Init[T]` describes a value that can be used when instantiating a type. When used as the first argument in a call to `new`, it
-will dispatch the call to its contained type and optionally augment the parameter list with additional arguments.
-
-**Example:** Creating an instance of Integer using Init[Integer]
-
-```puppet
-# The following declaration
-$x = Init[Integer].new('128')
-# is exactly the same as
-$x = Integer.new('128')
-```
-
-or, with base 16 and using implicit new
-
-```puppet
-# The following declaration
-$x = Init[Integer,16]('80')
-# is exactly the same as
-$x = Integer('80', 16)
-```
-
-**Example:** Creating an instance of String using a predefined format
-
-```puppet
-$fmt = Init[String,'%#x']
-notice($fmt(256)) # will notice '0x100'
-```
-
-DOC
-) do |args|
-  Puppet::Parser::Functions::Error.is4x('new')
-end
-