bolognese 2.3.6 → 2.3.9

data/spec/readers/datacite_reader_spec.rb

@@ -1,1853 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'spec_helper'
-
-describe Bolognese::Metadata, vcr: true do
-  let(:input) { "https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8515" }
-
-  subject { Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input) }
-
-  context "get datacite raw" do
-    it "BlogPosting" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.raw).to eq(IO.read(input).strip)
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "get datacite metadata" do
-    it "Dataset" do
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.url).to eq("http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("DATA")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(8)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Ollomo, Benjamin", "givenName"=>"Benjamin", "familyName"=>"Ollomo", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/01wyqb997", "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR", "name"=>"Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids."}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc0-1.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2011")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier" => "10.1371/journal.ppat.1000446",
-        "relatedIdentifierType" => "DOI","relationType"=>"Cites")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"Plasmodium"},
-        {"subject"=>"malaria"},
-        {"subject"=>"taxonomy"},
-        {"subject"=>"mitochondrial genome"},
-        {"subject"=>"Parasites"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Dryad"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "BlogPosting" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.5438/4K3M-NYVG"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("BlogPosting")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("RPRT")
-      expect(subject.types["bibtex"]).to eq("article")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameIdentifiers"=> [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Fenner, Martin", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg")
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("Eating your own dog food")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Updated"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(3)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5438/0000-00ss", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"DataCite"})
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"datacite"},
-        {"subject"=>"doi"},
-        {"subject"=>"metadata"},
-        {"schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno",
-         "subject"=>"FOS: Computer and information sciences",
-         "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)",
-         "valueUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf"},
-        {"schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf",
-         "subject"=>"FOS: Computer and information sciences",
-         "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "date" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.tqc.2013.93"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("ConferencePaper")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Johnston, Nathaniel", "givenName"=>"Nathaniel", "familyName"=>"Johnston", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"The Minimum Size of Qubit Unextendible Product Bases"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4230/lipics.tqc.2013.93")
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("We investigate the problem of constructing unextendible product bases in the qubit case")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2013-11-05", "dateType"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2013", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"Computer Science"},
-       {"subject"=>"000 Computer science, knowledge, general works",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"DDC"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik GmbH, Wadern/Saarbruecken, Germany"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.1")
-    end
-
-    it "affiliation identifier" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-example-affiliation.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("SoftwareSourceCode")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("XML")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Software")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("COMP")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(3)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "affiliation" => [{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/04wxnsj81", "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR", "name"=>"DataCite"}],
-        "familyName" => "Miller",
-        "givenName" => "Elizabeth",
-        "name" => "Miller, Elizabeth",
-        "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-0007", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}],)
-      expect(subject.creators.dig(1, "affiliation")).to eq([{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/05gq02987",
-        "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR",
-        "name"=>"Brown University"},
-       {"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://grid.ac/institutes/grid.268117.b",
-        "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"GRID",
-        "name"=>"Wesleyan University", "schemeUri"=>"https://grid.ac/institutes/"}])
-      expect(subject.creators.dig(2, "affiliation")).to eq([{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/05gq02987",
-        "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR", "name"=>"Brown University"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"lang"=>"en-US", "title"=>"Full DataCite XML Example"}, {"lang"=>"en-US", "title"=>"Demonstration of DataCite Properties.", "titleType"=>"Subtitle"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/example-full")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>
-           "https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.2/example/datacite-example-full-v4.2.xml",
-           "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"lang"=>"en-US", "rights"=>"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal", "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc0-1.0", "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX", "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode", "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2014")
-      expect(subject.contributors).to eq([{"name"=>"Starr, Joan", "givenName"=>"Joan", "familyName"=>"Starr", "nameIdentifiers"=>[{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7285-027X", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID"}], "affiliation"=>
-        [{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/03yrm5c26",
-          "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR",
-          "name"=>"California Digital Library"}], "contributorType"=>"ProjectLeader"}])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"lang"=>"en-US", "schemeUri"=>"http://dewey.info/", "subject"=>"000 computer science", "subjectScheme"=>"dewey"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017-09-13", "dateInformation"=>"Updated with 4.2 properties", "dateType"=>"Updated"}, {"date"=>"2014", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"awardNumber"=>"CBET-106",
-        "awardTitle"=>"Full DataCite XML Example",
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://doi.org/",
-        "funderName"=>"National Science Foundation"}])
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(2)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.first).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"https://data.datacite.org/application/citeproc+json/10.5072/example-full", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"URL", "relationType"=>"HasMetadata", "relatedMetadataScheme"=>"citeproc+json", "schemeUri"=>"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-data.json")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"arXiv:0706.0001", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"arXiv", "relationType"=>"IsReviewedBy", "resourceTypeGeneral"=>"Text")
-      expect(subject.language).to eq("en-US")
-      expect(subject.sizes).to eq(["4 kB"])
-      expect(subject.formats).to eq(["application/xml"])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq(
-        {
-          "name"=>"DataCite",
-          "lang"=>"en",
-        }
-      )
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "xs:string attributes" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'pure.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Audiovisual")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(14)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("name"=>"Haywood, Raphaelle Dawn", "givenName"=>"Raphaelle Dawn", "familyName"=>"Haywood", "affiliation" => [{"name"=>"School of Physics and Astronomy"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"lang"=>"en", "title"=>"Data underpinning - The Sun as a planet-host star: Proxies from SDO images for HARPS radial-velocity variations"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-01-20", "dateType"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2016", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"University of St Andrews"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "empty sizes and dates attributes" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-empty-sizes.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to be_nil
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("affiliation"=>[], "name"=>"EvK2 CNR Committee", "nameIdentifiers"=>[])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"SHARE (Stations at High Altitude for Research on the Environment) Network"}, {"title"=>"Urdukas (Baltoro Glacier, Baltistan - Pakistan)", "titleType"=>"Subtitle"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2011", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2011")
-      expect(subject.sizes).to eq([])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"Environmental research"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"EvK2 CNR Committee"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2")
-    end
-
-    it "multiple licenses" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.48440"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.48440")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"https://zenodo.org/record/48440", "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("SoftwareSourceCode")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Software")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("COMP")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Garza, Kristian", "givenName"=>"Kristian", "familyName"=>"Garza", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Analysis Tools For Crossover Experiment Of Ui Using Choice Architecture"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with(" \n\nThis tools are used to analyse the data produced by the Crosssover Experiment I designed to test Choice Architecture techniques as UI interventions in a SEEk4Science data catalogue. It contains:\n\n- Data structures for the experimental data.<br>\n- Visualisation functions<br>\n- Analysis functions\n\n## Installation\n\n- R<br>\n- python<br>\n- ipython 4\n\nClone and use.\n\n## Usage\n\n<br>\n```python<br>\nsource('parallel_plot.r')<br>\nwith(z, parallelset(trt,response, freq=count, alpha=0.2))<br>\n```\n\n<br>\n## Contributing\n\n1. Fork it!<br>\n2. Create your feature branch: `git checkout -b my-new-feature`<br>\n3. Commit your changes: `git commit -am 'Add some feature'`<br>\n4. Push to the branch: `git push origin my-new-feature`<br>\n5. Submit a pull request :D\n\n<br>\n## License\n\nThis work supports my PhD Thesis at University of Manchester.")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>
-        "Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial Share Alike 4.0 International",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-nc-sa-4.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"},
-       {"rights"=>"Open Access", "rightsUri"=>"info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-03-27", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"https://github.com/kjgarza/frame_experiment_analysis/tree/v1.0", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"URL", "relationType"=>"IsSupplementTo")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"choice architecture"},
-        {"subject"=>"crossover experiment"},
-        {"subject"=>"hci"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Zenodo"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "is identical to" do
-      input = "10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.4234751.V1"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to be_empty
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators.count).to eq(11)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2410-9671", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Junge, Alexander", "givenName"=>"Alexander", "familyName"=>"Junge", "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"RAIN v1"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("<b>RAIN: RNA–protein Association and Interaction Networks")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-4.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-11-16", "dateType"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-11-16", "dateType"=>"Updated"}, {"date"=>"2016", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.6084/m9.figshare.4234751", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsIdenticalTo")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"figshare"})
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([
-        {"schemeUri"=>
-          "http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E",
-          "subject"=>"60102 Bioinformatics",
-          "subjectScheme"=>"FOR"},
-            {"schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf",
-             "subject"=>"FOS: Computer and information sciences",
-             "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"},
-            {"subject"=>"Computational Biology"},
-         {"schemeUri"=>
-          "http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E",
-          "subject"=>"60114 Systems Biology",
-          "subjectScheme"=>"FOR"},
-         {"schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf",
-          "subject"=>"FOS: Biological sciences",
-          "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "subject scheme FOR" do
-      input = "10.6084/m9.figshare.1449060"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1449060")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators.count).to eq(4)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "familyName" => "Dworkin",
-        "givenName" => "Ian",
-        "name" => "Dworkin, Ian",
-        "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-287X", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Drosophila melanogaster wing images from low and high altitude populations in Ethiopia and Zambia."}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("These are raw wing images from <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-4.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2015-06-14", "dateType"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2020-06-02", "dateType"=>"Updated"}, {"date"=>"2020", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2020")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"figshare"})
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"Evolutionary Biology"},
-        {"subject"=>"FOS: Biological sciences", "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf"},
-        {"subject"=>"60412 Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait Mapping Genetics)", "subjectScheme"=>"FOR", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "more subject scheme FOR" do
-      input = "10.4225/03/5a6931f57c654"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"90301 Biomaterials", "subjectScheme"=>"FOR", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E"},
-        {"subject"=>"FOS: Medical engineering", "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf"}])
-    end
-
-    it "even more subject scheme FOR" do
-      input = "10.4225/03/5a31ec65634ef"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"130103 Higher Education", "subjectScheme"=>"FOR", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E"},
-        {"subject"=>"FOS: Educational sciences", "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf"},
-        {"subject"=>"130313 Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators", "subjectScheme"=>"FOR", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E"},
-        {"subject"=>"80799 Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified", "subjectScheme"=>"FOR", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/6BB427AB9696C225CA2574180004463E"},
-        {"subject"=>"FOS: Media and communications", "subjectScheme"=>"Fields of Science and Technology (FOS)", "schemeUri"=>"http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/38235147.pdf"}, {"subject"=>"Library and Information Studies"}])
-    end
-
-    it "cc-by 3.0 us" do
-      input = "10.6084/m9.figshare.1286826.v1"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-4.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-    end
-
-    it "funding schema version 3" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.1239"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"https://zenodo.org/record/1239", "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(4)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("name"=>"Jahn, Najko", "givenName"=>"Najko", "familyName"=>"Jahn", "affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Bielefeld University Library"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2013-04-03", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Zenodo"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"awardNumber"=>"246686",
-        "awardTitle"=>"Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe",
-        "awardUri"=>"info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246686/",
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName"=>"European Commission"}])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"Article-Level Metrics"},
-        {"subject"=>"Data mining"},
-        {"subject"=>"Statistical Computing Language R"},
-        {"subject"=>"funded research publications"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "from attributes" do
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: nil,
-        from: "datacite",
-        doi: "10.5281/zenodo.1239",
-        creators: [{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Jahn, Najko", "givenName"=>"Najko", "familyName"=>"Jahn"}],
-        titles: [{ "title" => "Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire" }],
-        descriptions: [{ "description" => "The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers" }],
-        publisher: "Zenodo",
-        publication_year: "2013",
-        dates: [{"date"=>"2013-04-03", "dateType"=>"Issued"}],
-        funding_references: [{"awardNumber"=>"246686",
-          "awardTitle"=>"Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe",
-          "awardUri"=>"info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246686/",
-          "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780",
-          "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-          "funderName"=>"European Commission"}],
-        types: { "resourceTypeGeneral" => "Dataset", "schemaOrg" => "Dataset" },
-        "identifiers" => [{ "identifierType"=>"Repository ID", "identifier"=>"123" }])
-
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5281/zenodo.1239")
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1239")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"familyName"=>"Jahn", "givenName"=>"Najko", "name"=>"Jahn, Najko", "nameType"=>"Personal"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Publication Fp7 Funding Acknowledgment - Plos Openaire"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("The dataset contains a sample of metadata describing papers")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2013-04-03", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Zenodo"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"awardNumber"=>"246686",
-        "awardTitle"=>"Open Access Infrastructure for Research in Europe",
-        "awardUri"=>"info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/246686/",
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName"=>"European Commission"}])
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"123", "identifierType"=>"Repository ID"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("findable")
-    end
-
-    it "missing resource_type_general" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'vivli.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("CreativeWork")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to be_nil
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be false
-      expect(subject.errors).to eq("2:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}resource': Missing child element(s). Expected is one of ( {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}resourceType, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}subjects, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}contributors, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}language, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}alternateIdentifiers, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}relatedIdentifiers, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}sizes, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}formats, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}rightsList, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}descriptions ).")
-    end
-
-    it "multiple languages" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-multiple-language.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Collection")
-      expect(subject.language).to eq("de")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen"})
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be false
-      expect(subject.errors).to eq("13:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2}publisher': This element is not expected. Expected is ( {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2}publicationYear ).")
-    end
-
-    it "funder identifier with different http scheme" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-funderIdentifier.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq({
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000119587073",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"ISNI",
-        "schemeUri"=>"http://www.isni.org/isni/",
-        "funderName"=>"National Science Foundation (NSF)"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references[2]).to eq({
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://doi.org/",
-        "funderName"=>"European Commission"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references[1]).to eq({
-          "funderIdentifier"=>"1234",
-          "funderIdentifierType"=>"Other",
-          "funderName"=>"Acme Inc"})
-    end
-
-    it "funder identifier with normalized identifiers and non-normalized identifiers" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-funderIdentifier.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.funding_references[3]).to eq({
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"0000 0001 2298 6657",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"ISNI",
-        "schemeUri"=>"http://www.isni.org/isni/",
-        "funderName"=>"University of Washington"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references[4]).to eq({
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"127467345",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Other",
-        "schemeUri"=>"http://viaf.org/viaf/",
-        "funderName"=>"National Library of Ireland."})
-      expect(subject.funding_references[5]).to eq({
-          "funderIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/04wxnsj81",
-          "funderIdentifierType"=>"ROR",
-          "schemeUri"=>"https://ror.org",
-          "funderName"=>"DataCite"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references[6]).to eq({
-          "funderIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/038wwg650",
-          "funderIdentifierType"=>"ROR",
-          "schemeUri"=>"https://ror.org",
-          "funderName"=>"Department of Agriculture"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references[7]).to eq({
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100005695",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName"=>"Tottori University"})
-    end
-
-    it "geo_location empty" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-geolocation-empty.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{"geoLocationPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"-11.64583333", "pointLongitude"=>"-68.2975"}}])
-    end
-
-    it "geo_location in separate input" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-geolocation-empty.xml'
-      geo_locations = [{"geoLocationPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"49.0850736", "pointLongitude"=>"-123.3300992"}}]
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, geo_locations: geo_locations)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq(geo_locations)
-
-      datacite = Maremma.from_xml(subject.datacite).fetch("resource", {})
-      expect(datacite.dig("geoLocations")).to eq("geoLocation"=>{"geoLocationPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"49.0850736", "pointLongitude"=>"-123.3300992"}})
-    end
-
-    it "xml:lang attribute" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-xml-lang.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Collection")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"lang"=>"en", "title"=>"DOI Test 2 title content"}, {"lang"=>"en", "title"=>"AAPP"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions).to eq([{"description"=>"This is the DOI TEST 2 product where this is the description field content.", "descriptionType"=>"Methods", "lang"=>"en"}])
-      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{"geoLocationBox"=>{"eastBoundLongitude"=>"70.0", "northBoundLatitude"=>"70.0", "southBoundLatitude"=>"-70.0", "westBoundLongitude"=>"-70.0"}}, {"geoLocationPlace"=>"Regional"}])
-    end
-
-    it "wrong attributes" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'nist.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/m32163")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Peter Auto Dataset 501"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions).to eq([{"description"=>"This is to overturn Einstein's Relativity Theory.", "descriptionType"=>"Abstract"}])
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be false
-      expect(subject.errors.length).to eq(4)
-      expect(subject.errors.last).to eq("32:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3}alternateIdentifier': The attribute 'alternateIdentifierType' is required but missing.")
-    end
-
-    it "schema 4.0" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'schema_4.0.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.6071/z7wc73")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(6)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Bales", "givenName"=>"Roger", "name"=>"Bales, Roger", "nameType"=>"Personal", "affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"UC Merced"}], "nameIdentifiers" => [])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"Earth sciences"},
-        {"subject"=>"soil moisture"},
-        {"subject"=>"soil temperature"},
-        {"subject"=>"snow depth"},
-        {"subject"=>"air temperature"},
-        {"subject"=>"water balance"},
-        {"subject"=>"Nevada, Sierra (mountain range)"}])
-    end
-
-    it "series_information" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-seriesinformation.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"MS-49-3632-5083", "identifierType"=>"Local accession number"}])
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Fenner", "givenName"=>"Martin", "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Fenner, Martin")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"DataCite"})
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5438/0012",
-        "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-        "relationType"=>"References"},
-       {"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5438/55e5-t5c0",
-        "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-        "relationType"=>"References"},
-       {"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5438/0000-00ss",
-        "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-        "relationType"=>"IsPartOf"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions).to eq([{"description"=>"DataCite Blog, 2(9), 3-4",
-        "descriptionType"=>"SeriesInformation",
-        "lang"=>"en"},
-       {"description"=>
-        "Eating your own dog food is a slang term to \n describe that an organization should itself use the products and services it provides. \n For DataCite this means that we should use DOIs with appropriate metadata and strategies for long-term preservation for...\n • Unicode Bullet Point: This is an example of a bullet point.\\u2605\n ■ Unicode Black Square: This is an example of a black square.",
-        "descriptionType"=>"Abstract"}])
-      expect(subject.container).to eq("firstPage"=>"3", "identifier"=>"10.5438/0000-00SS", "identifierType"=>"DOI", "issue"=>"9", "lastPage"=>"4", "title"=>"DataCite Blog", "type"=>"Series", "volume"=>"2")
-    end
-
-    it "geo_location" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-example-geolocation.xml'
-      doi = "10.5072/geoPointExample"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, doi: doi)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/geopointexample")
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5072/geopointexample")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(3)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Schumann", "givenName"=>"Kai", "name"=>"Schumann, Kai", "nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Gridded results of swath bathymetric mapping of Disko Bay, Western Greenland, 2007-2008"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science"})
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2011")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5072/timeseries", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"Continues"}])
-      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{"geoLocationPlace"=>"Disko Bay", "geoLocationPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"69.000000", "pointLongitude"=>"-52.000000"}}])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"551 Geology, hydrology, meteorology", "subjectScheme"=>"DDC"}])
-    end
-
-    it "geo_location_box" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-example-geolocation-2.xml'
-      doi = "10.6071/Z7WC73"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, doi: doi)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.6071/z7wc73")
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.6071/z7wc73")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(6)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("familyName"=>"Bales", "givenName"=>"Roger", "name"=>"Bales, Roger", "nameType"=>"Personal", "affiliation" => [{"name"=>"UC Merced"}, {"name"=>"NSF"}], "nameIdentifiers" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Southern Sierra Critical Zone Observatory (SSCZO), Providence Creek meteorological data, soil moisture and temperature, snow depth and air temperature"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"UC Merced"})
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014-10-17", "dateType"=>"Updated"}, {"date"=>"2016-03-14T17:02:02Z", "dateType"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2013", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2013")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"Earth sciences"},
-        {"subject"=>"soil moisture"},
-        {"subject"=>"soil temperature"},
-        {"subject"=>"snow depth"},
-        {"subject"=>"air temperature"},
-        {"subject"=>"water balance"},
-        {"subject"=>"Nevada, Sierra (mountain range)"}])
-      expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([{"geoLocationBox"=>
-        {"eastBoundLongitude"=>"-119.182",
-         "northBoundLatitude"=>"37.075",
-         "southBoundLatitude"=>"37.046",
-         "westBoundLongitude"=>"-119.211"},
-         "geoLocationPlace"=>"Providence Creek (Lower, Upper and P301)",
-         "geoLocationPoint"=>  {"pointLatitude"=>"37.047756", "pointLongitude"=>"-119.221094"}}])
-    end
-
-    it "author only full name" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.14457/KMITL.RES.2006.17"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.14457/kmitl.res.2006.17")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("name" => "กัญจนา แซ่เตียว", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-    end
-
-    it "multiple author names in one creatorsName" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EQTQYO"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/eqtqyo")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"name" => "Enos, Ryan (Harvard University); Fowler, Anthony (University of Chicago); Vavreck, Lynn (UCLA)", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-    end
-
-    it "author with scheme" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.18429/JACOW-IPAC2016-TUPMY003"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.18429/jacow-ipac2016-tupmy003")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(12)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"JACoW-00077389", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"JACoW-ID", "schemeUri"=>"http://jacow.org/"}], "name"=>"Otani, Masashi", "givenName"=>"Masashi", "familyName"=>"Otani", "affiliation" => [{"name"=>"KEK, Tsukuba, Japan"}])
-    end
-
-    it "author with wrong orcid scheme" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.2314/COSCV1"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.2314/coscv1")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(14)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to include("nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-7085", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Heller, Lambert", "givenName"=>"Lambert", "familyName"=>"Heller")
-    end
-
-    it "keywords with attributes" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.21233/n34n5q"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.21233/n34n5q")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"schemeUri"=>"http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects", "subject"=>"Paleoecology", "subjectScheme"=>"Library of Congress"}])
-    end
-
-    it "Funding" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.15125/BATH-00114"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.15125/bath-00114")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"http://researchdata.bath.ac.uk/114/", "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(2)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-8284", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Bimbo, Nuno", "givenName"=>"Nuno", "familyName"=>"Bimbo")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Dataset for \"Direct Evidence for Solid-Like Hydrogen in a Nanoporous Carbon Hydrogen Storage Material at Supercritical Temperatures\""}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("Dataset for Direct Evidence for Solid-Like Hydrogen")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"University of Bath"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references.length).to eq(5)
-      expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq("awardNumber" => "EP/J016454/1",
-        "awardTitle" => "SUPERGEN Hub Funding",
-        "funderIdentifier" => "https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000266",
-        "funderIdentifierType" => "Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName" => "Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"schemeUri"=>
-        "http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/efficiency/researchadmin/harmonisation/",
-        "subject"=>"Energy Storage",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"RCUK Research Classifications"},
-       {"schemeUri"=>
-        "http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/efficiency/researchadmin/harmonisation/",
-        "subject"=>"Materials Characterisation",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"RCUK Research Classifications"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "Funding schema version 4" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.5438/6423"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5438/6423")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Collection")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Project")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Collection")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("GEN")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(24)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameIdentifiers" => [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5331-6592", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Farquhar, Adam", "givenName"=>"Adam", "familyName"=>"Farquhar", "affiliation" => [{"name"=>"British Library"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Technical and Human Infrastructure for Open Research (THOR)"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("Five years ago, a global infrastructure")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"DataCite"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"awardNumber"=>"654039",
-        "awardTitle"=>"THOR – Technical and Human Infrastructure for Open Research",
-        "awardUri"=>"http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/194927_en.html",
-        "funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780",
-        "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID",
-        "funderName"=>"European Commission"}])
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "Funding empty awardTitle" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Journal Article")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(2)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Тверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия"}], "familyName"=>"Ганичева", "givenName"=>"А.В.", "name"=>"Ганичева, А.В.", "nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"МОДЕЛЬ СИСТЕМНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ ПРОЦЕССА ОБУЧЕНИЯ"}, {"title"=>"MODEL OF SYSTEM DYNAMICS OF PROCESS OF TRAINING", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.descriptions.first["description"]).to start_with("Актуальность данной работы обусловлена важностью учета в учебном процессе личностных качеств обучаем")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2019")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq("awardNumber"=>"проект № 170100728", "funderName"=>"РФФИ")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "BlogPosting from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("BlogPosting")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("RPRT")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameIdentifiers"=> [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Fenner, Martin", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5438/4k3m-nyvg")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"MS-49-3632-5083", "identifierType"=>"Local accession number"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Issued"}, {"date"=>"2016-12-20", "dateType"=>"Updated"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(3)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5438/0000-00ss", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema 4.1 from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-complicated-v4.1.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Book")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Monograph")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが","nameIdentifiers"=>
-        [{"nameIdentifier"=>"0000000134596520",
-          "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ISNI",
-          "schemeUri"=>"http://isni.org/isni/"}],
-          "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"title"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2012-12-13", "dateInformation"=>"Correction", "dateType"=>"Other"}, {"date"=>"2010", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf", "resourceTypeGeneral"=>"Text")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"lang"=>"eng",
-        "rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-nd-2.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Springer"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema 4.0 from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-complicated-v4.0.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Book")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Monograph")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが","nameIdentifiers"=>
-        [{"nameIdentifier"=>"0000000134596520",
-          "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ISNI",
-          "schemeUri"=>"http://isni.org/isni/"}],
-          "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"title"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/testpub")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-nd-2.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Springer"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4.0")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema 3 from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite_schema_3.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("DataPackage")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("DATA")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(8)
-      expect(subject.creators.last).to eq("familyName"=>"Renaud", "givenName"=>"François", "name"=>"Renaud, François", "nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids."}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>
-        "Ollomo B, Durand P, Prugnolle F, Douzery EJP, Arnathau C, Nkoghe D, Leroy E, Renaud F (2009) A new malaria agent in African hominids. PLoS Pathogens 5(5): e1000446.",
-        "identifierType"=>"citation"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2011")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(4)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"19478877", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"PMID", "relationType"=>"IsReferencedBy")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc0-1.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Dryad Digital Repository"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema 3.0 from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-complicated-v3.0.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Book")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Monograph")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが","nameIdentifiers"=>
-        [{"nameIdentifier"=>"0000000134596520",
-          "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ISNI",
-          "schemeUri"=>"http://isni.org/isni/"}],
-          "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"title"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/testpub")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-nd-2.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Springer"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3.0")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema 2.2 from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-metadata-sample-complicated-v2.2.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Book")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Monograph")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("BOOK")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("book")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが", "nameIdentifiers"=>
-        [{"nameIdentifier"=>"abc123",
-          "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ISNI"}],
-          "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"title"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2009-04-29", "dateType"=>"StartDate"}, {"date"=>"2010-01-05", "dateType"=>"EndDate"}, {"date"=>"2010", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Springer"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema 4.1 from string with doi in options" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-complicated-v4.1.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, doi: "10.5072/testpub2", content_url: "https://example.org/report.pdf")
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Book")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Monograph")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}, {"name"=>"つまらないものですが","nameIdentifiers"=>
-        [{"nameIdentifier"=>"0000000134596520",
-          "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ISNI",
-          "schemeUri"=>"http://isni.org/isni/"}],
-          "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Właściwości rzutowań podprzestrzeniowych"}, {"title"=>"Translation of Polish titles", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle"}])
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/testpub2")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"937-0-4523-12357-6", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2012-12-13", "dateInformation"=>"Correction", "dateType"=>"Other"}, {"date"=>"2010", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
-      expect(subject.sizes).to eq(["256 pages"])
-      expect(subject.formats).to eq(["pdf"])
-      expect(subject.content_url).to eq("https://example.org/report.pdf")
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2010")
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5272/oldertestpub", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf", "resourceTypeGeneral"=>"Text")
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"lang"=>"eng",
-        "rights"=>"Creative Commons Attribution No Derivatives 2.0 Generic",
-        "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc-by-nd-2.0",
-        "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-        "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/legalcode",
-        "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Springer"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-    end
-
-    it "namespaced xml from string" do
-      input = fixture_path + "ns0.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4231/d38g8fk8b")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("SoftwareSourceCode")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Simulation Tool")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Software")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(5)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Patiño, Carlos", "givenName"=>"Carlos", "familyName"=>"Patiño", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"LAMMPS Data-File Generator"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2018-07-18", "dateType"=>"Valid"}, {"date"=>"2018-07-18", "dateType"=>"Accepted"}, {"date"=>"2018", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"nanoHUB"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2")
-    end
-
-    it "Schema.org type" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.25318/3410014001-fra"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.25318/3410014001-fra")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to be_nil
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("DATA")
-      expect(subject.types["bibtex"]).to eq("misc")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("affiliation" => [{"affiliationIdentifier"=>"https://ror.org/04zt3wx35", "affiliationIdentifierScheme"=>"ROR", "name"=>"Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation", "schemeUri"=>"https://ror.org"}],
-        "name" => "Statistique Canada",
-         "nameIdentifiers" => [],
-        "nameType" => "Organizational")
-    end
-
-    it "doi with + sign" do
-      input = "10.5067/terra+aqua/ceres/cldtyphist_l3.004"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5067/terra+aqua/ceres/cldtyphist_l3.004")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"familyName"=>"Wong", "givenName"=>"Takmeng", "name"=>"Wong, Takmeng"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"CERES Level 3 Cloud Type Historgram Terra+Aqua HDF file - Edition4"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"NASA Langley Atmospheric Science Data Center DAAC"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "subject scheme" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.4232/1.2745"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4232/1.2745")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"ZA2745", "identifierType"=>"ZA-No."},
-        {"identifier"=>"Internationale Umfrageprogramme", "identifierType"=>"FDZ"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Organizational", "name"=>"Europäische Kommission", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.contributors.length).to eq(18)
-      expect(subject.contributors.first).to eq("affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Europäische Kommission, Brüssel"}], "contributorType"=>"Researcher", "familyName"=>"Reif", "givenName"=>"Karlheinz", "name"=>"Reif, Karlheinz", "nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"lang"=>"de", "title"=>"Flash Eurobarometer 54 (Madrid Summit)"}, {"lang"=>"en", "title"=>"Flash Eurobarometer 54 (Madrid Summit)"}, {"titleType"=>"Subtitle","lang"=>"de", "title"=>"The Common European Currency"}, {"titleType"=>"Subtitle", "lang"=>"en", "title"=>"The Common European Currency"}])
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"lang"=>"en",
-        "subject"=>"KAT12 International Institutions, Relations, Conditions",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"ZA"},
-       {"lang"=>"de",
-        "subject"=>"Internationale Politik und Institutionen",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"},
-       {"lang"=>"de",
-        "subject"=>"Regierung, politische Systeme, Parteien und Verbände",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"},
-       {"lang"=>"de",
-        "subject"=>"Wirtschaftssysteme und wirtschaftliche Entwicklung",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"},
-       {"lang"=>"en",
-        "subject"=>"International politics and organisation",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"},
-       {"lang"=>"en",
-        "subject"=>"Government, political systems and organisation",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"},
-       {"lang"=>"en",
-        "subject"=>"Economic systems and development",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"CESSDA Topic Classification"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"1995-12", "dateType"=>"Collected"}, {"date"=>"1996", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("1996")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"GESIS Data Archive"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "series-information" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.4229/23RDEUPVSEC2008-5CO.8.3"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4229/23rdeupvsec2008-5co.8.3")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"3-936338-24-8", "identifierType"=>"ISBN"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Article")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(3)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Llamas, P.", "givenName"=>"P.", "familyName"=>"Llamas", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Rural Electrification With Hybrid Power Systems Based on Renewables - Technical System Configurations From the Point of View of the European Industry"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2008-11-01", "dateType"=>"Valid"}, {"date"=>"2008", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2008")
-      expect(subject.container).to eq("firstPage"=>"Spain; 3353", "lastPage"=>"3356", "title"=>"23rd European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition", "type"=>"Series", "volume"=>"1-5 September 2008")
-      expect(subject.descriptions[1]["description"]).to start_with("Aim of this paper is the presentation")
-      expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"PV Systems"}, {"subject"=>"Off-grid Applications"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"WIP-Munich"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-2.2")
-    end
-
-    it "content url" do
-      input = "10.23725/8na3-9s47"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.23725/8na3-9s47")
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.23725/8na3-9s47")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"ark:/99999/fk41CrU4eszeLUDe", "identifierType"=>"minid"},
-        {"identifier"=>"dg.4503/c3d66dc9-58da-411c-83c4-dd656aa3c4b7",
-         "identifierType"=>"dataguid"},
-        {"identifier"=>"3b33f6b9338fccab0901b7d317577ea3", "identifierType"=>"md5"}])
-      expect(subject.content_url).to include("s3://cgp-commons-public/topmed_open_access/197bc047-e917-55ed-852d-d563cdbc50e4/NWD165827.recab.cram", "gs://topmed-irc-share/public/NWD165827.recab.cram")
-    end
-
-    it "empty subject" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.18169/PAPDEOTTX00502"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.18169/papdeottx00502")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"http://www.priorartregister.com/resolve.php?disclosure=OTTX00502", "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Disclosure")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"name"=>"anonymous", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Messung der Bildunschaerfe in H.264-codierten Bildern und Videosequenzen"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Siemens AG"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3")
-    end
-
-    it "leading and trailing whitespace" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.21944/temis-OZONE-MSR2"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      #expect(subject.errors.length).to eq(2)
-      #expect(subject.errors.last).to eq("33:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}date': '1970-04-01 / (:tba)' is not a valid value of the atomic type '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}edtf'.")
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.21944/temis-ozone-msr2")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Satellite data")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal",
-                                       "nameIdentifiers"=>
-                                         [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0077-5338",
-                                           "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}],
-                                     "name"=>"Van der A, Ronald",
-                                     "givenName"=>"Ronald",
-                                     "familyName"=>"Van der A",
-                                     "affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)"}]},
-                                    {"nameType"=>"Personal",
-                                     "name"=>"Allaart, Marc",
-                                     "givenName"=>"Marc",
-                                     "familyName"=>"Allaart",
-                                     "affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)"}],
-                                     "nameIdentifiers" => []},
-                                    {"nameType"=>"Personal",
-                                     "name"=>"Eskes, Henk",
-                                     "givenName"=>"Henk",
-                                     "familyName"=>"Eskes",
-                                     "nameIdentifiers"=> [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-4455", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}],
-                                     "affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)"}]}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Multi-Sensor Reanalysis (MSR) of total ozone, version 2"}])
-      expect(subject.version_info).to eq("2")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014-04-25", "dateType"=>"Available"}, {"date"=>"2015", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2015")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "DOI not found" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.4124/05F6C379-DD68-4CDB-880D-33D3E9576D52/1"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be false
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4124/05f6c379-dd68-4cdb-880d-33d3e9576d52/1")
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.4124/05f6c379-dd68-4cdb-880d-33d3e9576d52/1")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("not_found")
-    end
-
-    it "DOI in staging system" do
-      input = "https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.22002/d1.694"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, sandbox: true)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.22002/d1.694")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"affiliation"=>[{"name"=>"Caltech"}], "name"=>"Tester", "nameIdentifiers" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Test license"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2018-01-12", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"CaltechDATA"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("findable")
-    end
-
-    it "DOI in staging system schema 3" do
-      input = "10.21956/wellcomeopenres.25947.r17364"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, doi: input, sandbox: true)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.21956/wellcomeopenres.25947.r17364")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"name"=>"Fran2 Levy", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Referee report. For: FL Regression Wellcome [version 1; referees: retracted]"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2018", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"F1000 Research Limited"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3")
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("findable")
-    end
-
-    it "Referee report in staging system" do
-      input = "10.21956/gatesopenres.530.r190"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, sandbox: true)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://handle.stage.datacite.org/10.21956/gatesopenres.530.r190")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("RPRT")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(5)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("name"=>"lina patel", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Referee report. For: Gates - add article keywords to the metatags [version 2; referees: 1 approved]"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2018")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Gates Open Research"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3")
-    end
-
-    it "multiple rights" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-multiple-rights.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([{"rights"=>"info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"}, {"rights"=>"Open Access", "rightsUri"=>"info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess"}])
-    end
-
-    it ":tba" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-complicated-tba.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>":unav"}])
-      expect(subject.formats).to eq([":null"])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>":tba", "dateInformation"=>"Correction", "dateType"=>"Other"}, {"date"=>"2010", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-    end
-
-    it "ancient-dates" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-ancientdates-v4.3.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      #expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"-0024/-0022", "dateInformation"=>"from 25 BC to 23 BC", "dateType"=>"Created"}, {"date"=>"2010", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-    end
-
-    # TODO properly handle escaped text
-    it "escaped text" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-escaped-text.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Some initial text"}])
-    end
-
-    it "missing creators" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite_missing_creator.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, regenerate: true)
-      expect(subject.creators).to be_blank
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be false
-      expect(subject.errors).to eq("4:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}creators': Missing child element(s). Expected is ( {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}creator ).")
-    end
-
-    it "malformed creators" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite_malformed_creator.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
-      expect(subject.creators).to be_blank
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be false
-      expect(subject.errors).to eq("16:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}creatorName': This element is not expected. Expected is ( {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}affiliation ).")
-    end
-
-    it "empty funding references" do
-      input = fixture_path + "funding_reference.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be false
-      expect(subject.funding_references).to eq([{"funderName"=>"Agency for Science, Technology and Research (Singapore)"}])
-      expect(subject.errors.first).to eq("31:0: ERROR: Element '{http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}fundingReference': Missing child element(s). Expected is one of ( {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}funderName, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}funderIdentifier, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}awardNumber, {http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4}awardTitle ).")
-    end
-
-    it "space in sizes" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-space-in-sizes.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.sizes).to be_empty
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq([{"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.1016/s0040-1951(03)00197-5",
-        "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-        "relationType"=>"IsCitedBy"}])
-    end
-
-    it "formats with xs" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-formats-with-xs.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, regenerate: false)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.formats).to eq(["PDF"])
-    end
-
-    it "dissertation" do
-      input = "10.3204/desy-2014-01645"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.3204/desy-2014-01645")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dissertation")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Thesis")
-      expect(subject.types["bibtex"]).to eq("phdthesis")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("thesis")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Conrad, Heiko", "givenName"=>"Heiko", "familyName"=>"Conrad", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Dynamics of colloids in molecular glass forming liquids studied via X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2014", "dateType"=>"Issued"},
-        {"date"=>"2014", "dateType"=>"Copyrighted"},
-        {"date"=>"2009-10-01/2014-01-23", "dateType"=>"Created"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2014")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg"})
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-3")
-    end
-
-    it "funding references" do
-      input = "10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.26102/2310-6018/2019.24.1.006")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Text")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Journal Article")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("ScholarlyArticle")
-      expect(subject.types["bibtex"]).to eq("article")
-      expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("article-journal")
-      expect(subject.creators.length).to eq(2)
-      expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("affiliation" => [{"name"=>"Тверская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия"}],
-        "familyName" => "Ганичева",
-        "givenName" => "А.В.",
-        "name" => "Ганичева, А.В.",
-        "nameIdentifiers" => [],
-        "nameType" => "Personal")
-      expect(subject.titles.last).to eq("title"=>"MODEL OF SYSTEM DYNAMICS OF PROCESS OF TRAINING", "titleType"=>"TranslatedTitle")
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2019-02-09", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2019")
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ, ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ"})
-      expect(subject.funding_references.count).to eq(1)
-      expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq("awardNumber"=>"проект № 170100728", "funderName"=>"РФФИ")
-      expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-      expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    end
-
-    it "DOI in with related id system" do
-      input = "https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:3926db30-f712-4394-aebc-75976070e91f"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4121/uuid:3926db30-f712-4394-aebc-75976070e91f")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"BPI Challenge 2012"}])
-      expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2012-04-23", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2012")
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("findable")
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "change datacite metadata" do
-    it "change title" do
-      subject.titles = [{"title"=> "A new malaria agent in African hominids." }]
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.url).to eq("http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=> "A new malaria agent in African hominids." }])
-    end
-
-    it "change state" do
-      subject.state = "registered"
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.url).to eq("http://datadryad.org/stash/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Data from: A new malaria agent in African hominids."}])
-      expect(subject.state).to eq("registered")
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "change datacite metadata on input" do
-    it "change doi" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite.xml'
-      doi = "10.5061/dryad.8515"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, doi: doi)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"MS-49-3632-5083", "identifierType"=>"Local accession number"}])
-      expect(subject.doi).to eq("10.5061/dryad.8515")
-      expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"nameIdentifiers"=> [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1419-2405", "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID", "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org"}], "name"=>"Fenner, Martin", "givenName"=>"Martin", "familyName"=>"Fenner"}])
-      expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"Eating your own Dog Food"}])
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"DataCite"})
-      expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2016")
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "GTEx dataset" do
-    input = fixture_path + 'gtex.xml'
-    url = "https://ors.datacite.org/doi:/10.25491/9hx8-ke93"
-    content_url = "https://storage.googleapis.com/gtex_analysis_v7/single_tissue_eqtl_data/GTEx_Analysis_v7_eQTL_expression_matrices.tar.gz"
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input, from: 'datacite', url: url, content_url: content_url)
-
-    expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-    expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.25491/9hx8-ke93")
-    expect(subject.url).to eq("https://ors.datacite.org/doi:/10.25491/9hx8-ke93")
-    expect(subject.content_url).to eq("https://storage.googleapis.com/gtex_analysis_v7/single_tissue_eqtl_data/GTEx_Analysis_v7_eQTL_expression_matrices.tar.gz")
-    expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-    expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("DroNc-seq data")
-    expect(subject.creators).to eq([{"name"=>"The GTEx Consortium", "nameType"=>"Organizational", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => []}])
-    expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"title"=>"DroNc-seq data"}])
-    expect(subject.subjects).to eq([{"subject"=>"gtex"}, {"subject"=>"annotation"}, {"subject"=>"phenotype"}, {"subject"=>"gene regulation"}, {"subject"=>"transcriptomics"}])
-    expect(subject.dates).to eq([{"date"=>"2017", "dateType"=>"Issued"}])
-    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")
-    expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(4)
-    expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq("relatedIdentifier"=>"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/miriam/main/datatypes/MIR:00000663", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"URL", "relationType"=>"IsPartOf")
-    expect(subject.formats).to eq(["application/tar"])
-    expect(subject.sizes).to eq(["15.7M"])
-    expect(subject.container).to eq("identifier"=>"https://www.ebi.ac.uk/miriam/main/datatypes/MIR:00000663", "identifierType"=>"URL", "title"=>"GTEx", "type"=>"DataRepository")
-    expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"GTEx"})
-    expect(subject.funding_references.count).to eq(7)
-    expect(subject.funding_references.first).to eq("funderIdentifier"=>"https://doi.org/10.13039/100000052", "funderIdentifierType"=>"Crossref Funder ID", "funderName"=>"Common Fund of the Office of the Director of the NIH")
-  end
-
-  it "geo_location_polygon" do
-    input = fixture_path + 'datacite-example-polygon-v4.1.xml'
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-    expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/example-polygon")
-    expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Dataset")
-    expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Dataset")
-    expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dataset")
-    expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("DATA")
-    expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("dataset")
-    expect(subject.creators.first).to eq("familyName"=>"den Heijer", "givenName"=>"C", "name"=>"den Heijer, C", "nameType"=>"Personal", "nameIdentifiers" => [], "affiliation" => [])
-    expect(subject.titles).to eq([{"lang"=>"en", "title"=>"Meteo measurements at the Sand Motor"}])
-    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2017")
-    expect(subject.publisher).to eq({"name"=>"4TU.Centre for Research Data"})
-    expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-    expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    expect(subject.geo_locations.first["geoLocationPlace"]).to eq("Zandmotor, sand suppletion area on the Dutch coast.")
-    expect(subject.geo_locations.first["geoLocationPolygon"].first).to eq("polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"52.03913926329928", "pointLongitude"=>"4.1738852605822"})
-  end
-
-  it "Schema 4.4 from string" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-full-v4.4.xml"
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-    expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-    expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("SoftwareSourceCode")
-    expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("XML")
-    expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Software")
-    expect(subject.creators).to eq(
-      [
-        {
-          "name"=>"Miller, Elizabeth", "givenName"=>"Elizabeth", "familyName"=>"Miller",
-          "nameType" => "Personal",
-          "nameIdentifiers"=> [{"nameIdentifier"=>"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-0007",
-             "schemeUri"=>"https://orcid.org",
-             "nameIdentifierScheme"=>"ORCID"}],
-          "affiliation" => [{ "name" => "DataCite" }]
-        }
-      ]
-    )
-    expect(subject.titles).to eq(
-      [
-        {"title"=>"Full DataCite XML Example", "lang"=>"en-US"},
-        {"title"=>"Demonstration of DataCite Properties.", "titleType"=>"Subtitle", "lang"=>"en-US"}
-      ]
-    )
-    expect(subject.identifiers).to eq([{"identifier"=>"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.4/example/datacite-example-full-v4.4.xml", "identifierType"=>"URL"}])
-    expect(subject.dates).to eq(
-      [
-        {"date"=>"2021-01-26", "dateInformation"=>"Updated with 4.4 properties", "dateType"=>"Updated"},
-        {"date"=>"2014", "dateType"=>"Issued"}
-      ]
-    )
-    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2014")
-    expect(subject.subjects).to eq(
-      [{
-        "subject"=>"computer science",
-        "subjectScheme"=>"dewey",
-        "schemeUri"=>"http://dewey.info/",
-        "lang"=>"en-US",
-        "classificationCode"=>"000"
-      }]
-    )
-    expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(2)
-    expect(subject.related_identifiers.last).to eq(
-      "relatedIdentifier"=>"arXiv:0706.0001",
-      "relatedIdentifierType"=>"arXiv",
-      "relationType"=>"IsReviewedBy",
-      "resourceTypeGeneral"=>"Text"
-    )
-    expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([
-      {
-      "lang"=>"en-US",
-      "rights"=>"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal",
-      "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc0-1.0",
-      "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-      "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode",
-      "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"
-      }
-    ])
-    expect(subject.publisher).to eq(
-      {
-        "name"=>"DataCite",
-        "lang"=>"en",
-        }
-      )
-    expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-    expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-    expect(subject.related_items.last).to eq(
-      {
-        "relatedItemType"=>"Journal",
-        "relationType"=>"IsPublishedIn",
-        "relatedItemIdentifier"=>
-        {
-          "relatedItemIdentifier"=>"10.1016/j.physletb.2017.11.044",
-          "relatedItemIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-        },
-        "titles"=>
-        [
-          {"title"=>"Physics letters / B"},
-        ],
-        "volume"=>"776",
-        "firstPage"=>"249",
-        "lastPage"=>"264",
-        "publicationYear"=>"2018",
-        "contributors"=>[],
-        "creators"=>[],
-      }
-    )
-  end
-
-  it "Schema 4.4 related items from string" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-relateditems.xml"
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-    expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-
-    expect(subject.related_items.last).to eq(
-      {
-        "relatedItemType"=>"Journal",
-        "relationType"=>"IsPublishedIn",
-        "relatedItemIdentifier"=>
-        {
-          "relatedItemIdentifier"=>"10.5072/john-smiths-1234",
-          "relatedItemIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-          "relatedMetadataScheme"=>"citeproc+json",
-          "schemeURI"=>"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-data.json",
-          "schemeType"=>"URL"
-        },
-        "creators" =>
-        [
-          {"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith"}
-        ],
-        "titles"=>
-        [
-          {"title"=>"Understanding the fictional John Smith"},
-          {"title"=>"A detailed look", "titleType"=>"Subtitle"}
-        ],
-        "volume"=>"776",
-        "issue"=>"1",
-        "number"=>"1",
-        "numberType"=>"Chapter",
-        "firstPage"=>"50",
-        "lastPage"=>"60",
-        "publisher"=>"Example Inc",
-        "publicationYear"=>"1776",
-        "edition"=>"1",
-        "contributors"=>
-        [
-          {"name"=>"Hallett, Richard", "givenName"=>"Richard", "familyName"=>"Hallett", "contributorType"=>"ProjectLeader"}
-        ]
-      }
-    )
-  end
-
-
-  it "Schema 4.4 related items from string minus relatedIdentifier" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-relateditems.xml"
-
-    # Remove relatedItemIdentifier from raw input
-    @doc = File.open(input) { |f| Nokogiri::XML(f) }
-    @doc.xpath("//xmlns:relatedItemIdentifier").each {|x| x.remove}
-
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: @doc.to_s)
-    expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-
-    expect(subject.related_items.last).to eq(
-      {
-        "relatedItemType"=>"Journal",
-        "relationType"=>"IsPublishedIn",
-        "creators" =>
-        [
-          {"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith"}
-        ],
-        "titles"=>
-        [
-          {"title"=>"Understanding the fictional John Smith"},
-          {"title"=>"A detailed look", "titleType"=>"Subtitle"}
-        ],
-        "volume"=>"776",
-        "issue"=>"1",
-        "number"=>"1",
-        "numberType"=>"Chapter",
-        "firstPage"=>"50",
-        "lastPage"=>"60",
-        "publisher"=>"Example Inc",
-        "publicationYear"=>"1776",
-        "edition"=>"1",
-        "contributors"=>
-        [
-          {"name"=>"Hallett, Richard", "givenName"=>"Richard", "familyName"=>"Hallett", "contributorType"=>"ProjectLeader"}
-        ]
-      }
-    )
-  end
-
-  it "Schema 4.4 related items from string with attributes" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-relateditems-with-attributes.xml"
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-    expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-
-    expect(subject.related_items.last).to eq(
-      {
-        "relatedItemType"=>"Journal",
-        "relationType"=>"IsPublishedIn",
-        "relatedItemIdentifier"=>
-        {
-          "relatedItemIdentifier"=>"10.5072/john-smiths-1234",
-          "relatedItemIdentifierType"=>"DOI",
-          "relatedMetadataScheme"=>"citeproc+json",
-          "schemeURI"=>"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-data.json",
-          "schemeType"=>"URL"
-        },
-        "creators" =>
-        [
-          {"nameType"=>"Personal", "name"=>"Smith, John", "givenName"=>"John", "familyName"=>"Smith"}
-        ],
-        "titles"=>
-        [
-          {"title"=>"Understanding the fictional John Smith"},
-          {"title"=>"A detailed look", "titleType"=>"Subtitle"}
-        ],
-        "volume"=>"776",
-        "issue"=>"1",
-        "number"=>"1",
-        "numberType"=>"Chapter",
-        "firstPage"=>"50",
-        "lastPage"=>"60",
-        "publisher"=>"Example Inc",
-        "publicationYear"=>"1776",
-        "edition"=>"1",
-        "contributors"=>
-        [
-          {"name"=>"Hallett, Richard", "givenName"=>"Richard", "familyName"=>"Hallett", "contributorType"=>"ProjectLeader"}
-        ]
-      }
-    )
-  end
-
-  it "Schema 4.4 dissertation from string" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-dissertation-v4.4.xml"
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-    expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-    expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq(nil)
-    expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Dissertation")
-    expect(subject.types["schemaOrg"]).to eq("Thesis")
-    expect(subject.types["ris"]).to eq("THES")
-    expect(subject.types["citeproc"]).to eq("thesis")
-    expect(subject.creators).to eq(
-      [
-        {
-          "name"=>"Luo, R",
-          "familyName"=>"Luo",
-          "givenName"=>"R",
-          "nameIdentifiers"=>[],
-          "affiliation"=>[],
-          "nameType" => "Personal"
-        },
-        {
-          "name"=>"Liu, B",
-          "familyName"=>"Liu",
-          "givenName"=>"B",
-          "nameIdentifiers"=>[],
-          "affiliation"=>[],
-          "nameType" => "Personal"
-        },
-        {
-          "name"=>"Xie, Y",
-          "familyName"=>"Xie",
-          "givenName"=>"Y",
-          "nameIdentifiers"=>[],
-          "affiliation"=>[],
-          "nameType" => "Personal"
-        },
-        {
-          "name"=>"Li, Z",
-          "familyName"=>"Li",
-          "givenName"=>"Z",
-          "nameIdentifiers"=>[],
-          "affiliation"=>[],
-          "nameType" => "Personal"
-        }
-      ]
-    )
-    expect(subject.titles).to eq(
-      [
-        {"title"=>"Software and supporting material for \"SOAPdenovo2: An empirically improved memory-efficient short read de novo assembly\"", "lang"=>"en"},
-      ]
-    )
-    expect(subject.dates).to eq(
-      [
-        {"date"=>"2012-12-13", "dateType"=>"Available"},
-        {"date"=>"2012", "dateType"=>"Issued"}
-      ]
-    )
-    expect(subject.publication_year).to eq("2012")
-    expect(subject.subjects).to eq(
-      [
-        {
-        "subject"=>"DNA (Genetics)",
-        "lang"=>"en"
-        },
-        {
-        "subject"=>"Computer Program",
-        "lang"=>"en"
-        }
-      ]
-    )
-    expect(subject.related_identifiers).to eq(
-      [
-        {"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5072/2047-217x-1-1", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"IsReferencedBy"},
-        {"relatedIdentifier"=>"10.5072/100038", "relatedIdentifierType"=>"DOI", "relationType"=>"Compiles"}
-      ]
-    )
-    expect(subject.rights_list).to eq([
-      {
-      "lang"=>"en-US",
-      "rights"=>"Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal",
-      "rightsIdentifier"=>"cc0-1.0",
-      "rightsIdentifierScheme"=>"SPDX",
-      "rightsUri"=>"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode",
-      "schemeUri"=>"https://spdx.org/licenses/"
-      }
-    ])
-    expect(subject.publisher).to eq(
-      {
-        "name"=>"GigaScience Database",
-        "lang"=>"en",
-      }
-    )
-    expect(subject.agency).to eq("datacite")
-    expect(subject.schema_version).to eq("http://datacite.org/schema/kernel-4")
-  end
-
-
-  it "Parsing xs-string attribute correctly" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-xs-string.xml"
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-    expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-    expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.4225/13/511c71f8612c3")
-    expect(subject.sizes.first).to eq("1.7 GB")
-    expect(subject.formats.first).to eq("application/xml")
-  end
-
-  it "Parsing multiple geolocationpolygon elements" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite-geolocationpolygons-multiple.xml"
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-    expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-    expect(subject.id).to eq("https://doi.org/10.5072/multiplegeopolygons")
-    expect(subject.geo_locations).to eq([
-      { "geoLocationPolygon"=> [
-        [ {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"71", "pointLongitude"=>"41"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"75", "pointLongitude"=>"45"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"85", "pointLongitude"=>"55"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"71", "pointLongitude"=>"41"}}],
-        [
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"80", "pointLongitude"=>"65"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"75", "pointLongitude"=>"55"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"73", "pointLongitude"=>"45"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"80", "pointLongitude"=>"65"}}
-        ]
-      ] },
-      { "geoLocationPolygon"=>
-        [
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"80", "pointLongitude"=>"65"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"75", "pointLongitude"=>"55"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"73", "pointLongitude"=>"45"}},
-          {"polygonPoint"=>{"pointLatitude"=>"80", "pointLongitude"=>"65"}}
-        ]
-      }
-      ]
-    )
-  end
-
-  describe "Schema 4.5" do
-    it "publisher with attributes" do
-      input = fixture_path + "datacite-example-full-v4.5.xml"
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-      expect(subject.publisher).to eq( 
-        {
-          "name" => "Example Publisher",
-          "publisherIdentifier" => "https://ror.org/04z8jg394",
-          "publisherIdentifierScheme" => "ROR",
-          "schemeUri" => "https://ror.org/",
-          "lang" => "en",
-        }
-      )
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "blank nameIdentifier" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite_blank_name_identifier.xml"
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-    expect(subject.creators).to eq(
-      [
-        {
-          "nameType" => "Personal",
-          "name" => "KARST, SNO",
-          "givenName" => "SNO",
-          "familyName" => "KARST",
-          "nameIdentifiers" =>
-            [
-              {
-                "schemeUri" => "https://orcid.org",
-                "nameIdentifierScheme" => "ORCID"
-              }
-            ],
-          "affiliation" => []
-        }
-      ]
-    )
-    expect(subject.contributors).to eq(
-      [
-        {
-          "nameType" => "Personal",
-          "name" => "Manche, Yannick",
-          "givenName" => "Yannick",
-          "familyName" => "Manche",
-          "nameIdentifiers" =>
-            [
-              {
-                "schemeUri" => "https://orcid.org",
-                "nameIdentifierScheme" => "ORCID"
-              }
-            ],
-          "affiliation" => [],
-          "contributorType" => "ProjectMember"
-        }
-      ]
-    )
-  end
-
-  it "blank publisher" do
-    input = fixture_path + "datacite_blank_publisher.xml"
-    subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-    expect(subject.publisher).to eq(
-      { "publisherIdentifier" => "https://ror.org/04wxnsj81" }
-    )
-  end
-
-  describe "DataCite Schema 4.6" do
-    it "handles all DataCite 4.6 features in one XML" do
-      input = fixture_path + 'datacite-example-full-v4.6.xml'
-      subject = Bolognese::Metadata.new(input: input)
-
-      expect(subject.valid?).to be true
-
-      # Test resourceTypeGeneral for Project
-      expect(subject.types["resourceTypeGeneral"]).to eq("Project")
-      expect(subject.types["resourceType"]).to eq("Research Project")
-
-      # Test relatedIdentifiers for RRID and CSTR
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers.length).to eq(4)
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to include(
-        { "relatedIdentifier" => "RRID:AB_90755", "relatedIdentifierType" => "RRID", "relationType" => "References" },
-        { "relatedIdentifier" => "CSTR:AB_12345", "relatedIdentifierType" => "CSTR", "relationType" => "References" }
-      )
-
-      # Test relationType HasTranslation and IsTranslationOf
-      expect(subject.related_identifiers).to include(
-        { "relatedIdentifier" => "10.1234/translated-version", "relatedIdentifierType" => "DOI", "relationType" => "HasTranslation" },
-        { "relatedIdentifier" => "10.1234/other-version", "relatedIdentifierType" => "DOI", "relationType" => "IsTranslationOf" }
-      )
-
-      # Test contributorType for Translator
-      expect(subject.contributors.length).to eq(2)
-      expect(subject.contributors.first).to include(
-        "contributorType" => "Translator",
-        "familyName" => "Doe",
-        "givenName" => "Jane"
-      )
-
-      # Test dateType for Coverage
-      expect(subject.dates).to include(
-        { "dateType" => "Coverage", "date" => "2020-01-01" }
-      )
-
-    end
-  end
-end
-