blacklight-spotlight 3.0.0.rc2 → 3.0.0

data/spec/views/spotlight/tags/index.html.erb_spec.rb

@@ -11,14 +11,17 @@ describe 'spotlight/tags/index.html.erb', type: :view do
     allow(view).to receive_messages(exhibit_tag_path: '/tags')
     allow(view).to receive(:current_exhibit).and_return(exhibit)
     allow(view).to receive(:url_to_tag_facet, &:first)
+    allow(view).to receive_messages(update_all_exhibit_tags_path: '/update_all')
+    allow(view).to receive(:exhibit_path)
   end
 
   describe 'Tags' do
     it 'is displayed' do
       render
+      puts rendered
       [tag1.tag.name, tag2.tag.name].each do |name|
-        expect(rendered).to have_css('td', text: name)
-        expect(rendered).to have_link(name, href: 't')
+        expect(rendered).to have_css('h4', text: name)
+        expect(rendered).to have_link(name, href: '#edit-in-place')
       end
     end
   end

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/tiny-slider.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3218 @@
+// Includes an unreleased RTL support pull request: https://github.com/ganlanyuan/tiny-slider/pull/658
+var tns = (function (){
+var win = window;
+
+var raf = win.requestAnimationFrame
+  || win.webkitRequestAnimationFrame
+  || win.mozRequestAnimationFrame
+  || win.msRequestAnimationFrame
+  || function(cb) { return setTimeout(cb, 16); };
+
+var win$1 = window;
+
+var caf = win$1.cancelAnimationFrame
+  || win$1.mozCancelAnimationFrame
+  || function(id){ clearTimeout(id); };
+
+function extend() {
+  var obj, name, copy,
+      target = arguments[0] || {},
+      i = 1,
+      length = arguments.length;
+
+  for (; i < length; i++) {
+    if ((obj = arguments[i]) !== null) {
+      for (name in obj) {
+        copy = obj[name];
+
+        if (target === copy) {
+          continue;
+        } else if (copy !== undefined) {
+          target[name] = copy;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return target;
+}
+
+function checkStorageValue (value) {
+  return ['true', 'false'].indexOf(value) >= 0 ? JSON.parse(value) : value;
+}
+
+function setLocalStorage(storage, key, value, access) {
+  if (access) {
+    try { storage.setItem(key, value); } catch (e) {}
+  }
+  return value;
+}
+
+function getSlideId() {
+  var id = window.tnsId;
+  window.tnsId = !id ? 1 : id + 1;
+  
+  return 'tns' + window.tnsId;
+}
+
+function getBody () {
+  var doc = document,
+      body = doc.body;
+
+  if (!body) {
+    body = doc.createElement('body');
+    body.fake = true;
+  }
+
+  return body;
+}
+
+var docElement = document.documentElement;
+
+function setFakeBody (body) {
+  var docOverflow = '';
+  if (body.fake) {
+    docOverflow = docElement.style.overflow;
+    //avoid crashing IE8, if background image is used
+    body.style.background = '';
+    //Safari 5.13/5.1.4 OSX stops loading if ::-webkit-scrollbar is used and scrollbars are visible
+    body.style.overflow = docElement.style.overflow = 'hidden';
+    docElement.appendChild(body);
+  }
+
+  return docOverflow;
+}
+
+function resetFakeBody (body, docOverflow) {
+  if (body.fake) {
+    body.remove();
+    docElement.style.overflow = docOverflow;
+    // Trigger layout so kinetic scrolling isn't disabled in iOS6+
+    // eslint-disable-next-line
+    docElement.offsetHeight;
+  }
+}
+
+// get css-calc 
+
+function calc() {
+  var doc = document, 
+      body = getBody(),
+      docOverflow = setFakeBody(body),
+      div = doc.createElement('div'), 
+      result = false;
+
+  body.appendChild(div);
+  try {
+    var str = '(10px * 10)',
+        vals = ['calc' + str, '-moz-calc' + str, '-webkit-calc' + str],
+        val;
+    for (var i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+      val = vals[i];
+      div.style.width = val;
+      if (div.offsetWidth === 100) { 
+        result = val.replace(str, ''); 
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (e) {}
+  
+  body.fake ? resetFakeBody(body, docOverflow) : div.remove();
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// get subpixel support value
+
+function percentageLayout() {
+  // check subpixel layout supporting
+  var doc = document,
+      body = getBody(),
+      docOverflow = setFakeBody(body),
+      wrapper = doc.createElement('div'),
+      outer = doc.createElement('div'),
+      str = '',
+      count = 70,
+      perPage = 3,
+      supported = false;
+
+  wrapper.className = "tns-t-subp2";
+  outer.className = "tns-t-ct";
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    str += '<div></div>';
+  }
+
+  outer.innerHTML = str;
+  wrapper.appendChild(outer);
+  body.appendChild(wrapper);
+
+  supported = Math.abs(wrapper.getBoundingClientRect().left - outer.children[count - perPage].getBoundingClientRect().left) < 2;
+
+  body.fake ? resetFakeBody(body, docOverflow) : wrapper.remove();
+
+  return supported;
+}
+
+function mediaquerySupport () {
+  if (window.matchMedia || window.msMatchMedia) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  
+  var doc = document,
+      body = getBody(),
+      docOverflow = setFakeBody(body),
+      div = doc.createElement('div'),
+      style = doc.createElement('style'),
+      rule = '@media all and (min-width:1px){.tns-mq-test{position:absolute}}',
+      position;
+
+  style.type = 'text/css';
+  div.className = 'tns-mq-test';
+
+  body.appendChild(style);
+  body.appendChild(div);
+
+  if (style.styleSheet) {
+    style.styleSheet.cssText = rule;
+  } else {
+    style.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(rule));
+  }
+
+  position = window.getComputedStyle ? window.getComputedStyle(div).position : div.currentStyle['position'];
+
+  body.fake ? resetFakeBody(body, docOverflow) : div.remove();
+
+  return position === "absolute";
+}
+
+// create and append style sheet
+function createStyleSheet (media, nonce) {
+  // Create the <style> tag
+  var style = document.createElement("style");
+  // style.setAttribute("type", "text/css");
+
+  // Add a media (and/or media query) here if you'd like!
+  // style.setAttribute("media", "screen")
+  // style.setAttribute("media", "only screen and (max-width : 1024px)")
+  if (media) { style.setAttribute("media", media); }
+
+  // Add nonce attribute for Content Security Policy
+  if (nonce) { style.setAttribute("nonce", nonce); }
+
+  // WebKit hack :(
+  // style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(""));
+
+  // Add the <style> element to the page
+  document.querySelector('head').appendChild(style);
+
+  return style.sheet ? style.sheet : style.styleSheet;
+}
+
+// cross browsers addRule method
+function addCSSRule(sheet, selector, rules, index) {
+  // return raf(function() {
+    'insertRule' in sheet ?
+      sheet.insertRule(selector + '{' + rules + '}', index) :
+      sheet.addRule(selector, rules, index);
+  // });
+}
+
+// cross browsers addRule method
+function removeCSSRule(sheet, index) {
+  // return raf(function() {
+    'deleteRule' in sheet ?
+      sheet.deleteRule(index) :
+      sheet.removeRule(index);
+  // });
+}
+
+function getCssRulesLength(sheet) {
+  var rule = ('insertRule' in sheet) ? sheet.cssRules : sheet.rules;
+  return rule.length;
+}
+
+function toDegree (y, x) {
+  return Math.atan2(y, x) * (180 / Math.PI);
+}
+
+function getTouchDirection(angle, range) {
+  var direction = false,
+      gap = Math.abs(90 - Math.abs(angle));
+      
+  if (gap >= 90 - range) {
+    direction = 'horizontal';
+  } else if (gap <= range) {
+    direction = 'vertical';
+  }
+
+  return direction;
+}
+
+// https://toddmotto.com/ditch-the-array-foreach-call-nodelist-hack/
+function forEach (arr, callback, scope) {
+  for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
+    callback.call(scope, arr[i], i);
+  }
+}
+
+var classListSupport = 'classList' in document.createElement('_');
+
+var hasClass = classListSupport ?
+    function (el, str) { return el.classList.contains(str); } :
+    function (el, str) { return el.className.indexOf(str) >= 0; };
+
+var addClass = classListSupport ?
+    function (el, str) {
+      if (!hasClass(el,  str)) { el.classList.add(str); }
+    } :
+    function (el, str) {
+      if (!hasClass(el,  str)) { el.className += ' ' + str; }
+    };
+
+var removeClass = classListSupport ?
+    function (el, str) {
+      if (hasClass(el,  str)) { el.classList.remove(str); }
+    } :
+    function (el, str) {
+      if (hasClass(el, str)) { el.className = el.className.replace(str, ''); }
+    };
+
+function hasAttr(el, attr) {
+  return el.hasAttribute(attr);
+}
+
+function getAttr(el, attr) {
+  return el.getAttribute(attr);
+}
+
+function isNodeList(el) {
+  // Only NodeList has the "item()" function
+  return typeof el.item !== "undefined"; 
+}
+
+function setAttrs(els, attrs) {
+  els = (isNodeList(els) || els instanceof Array) ? els : [els];
+  if (Object.prototype.toString.call(attrs) !== '[object Object]') { return; }
+
+  for (var i = els.length; i--;) {
+    for(var key in attrs) {
+      els[i].setAttribute(key, attrs[key]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function removeAttrs(els, attrs) {
+  els = (isNodeList(els) || els instanceof Array) ? els : [els];
+  attrs = (attrs instanceof Array) ? attrs : [attrs];
+
+  var attrLength = attrs.length;
+  for (var i = els.length; i--;) {
+    for (var j = attrLength; j--;) {
+      els[i].removeAttribute(attrs[j]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function arrayFromNodeList (nl) {
+  var arr = [];
+  for (var i = 0, l = nl.length; i < l; i++) {
+    arr.push(nl[i]);
+  }
+  return arr;
+}
+
+function hideElement(el, forceHide) {
+  if (el.style.display !== 'none') { el.style.display = 'none'; }
+}
+
+function showElement(el, forceHide) {
+  if (el.style.display === 'none') { el.style.display = ''; }
+}
+
+function isVisible(el) {
+  return window.getComputedStyle(el).display !== 'none';
+}
+
+function whichProperty(props){
+  if (typeof props === 'string') {
+    var arr = [props],
+        Props = props.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + props.substr(1),
+        prefixes = ['Webkit', 'Moz', 'ms', 'O'];
+        
+    prefixes.forEach(function(prefix) {
+      if (prefix !== 'ms' || props === 'transform') {
+        arr.push(prefix + Props);
+      }
+    });
+
+    props = arr;
+  }
+
+  var el = document.createElement('fakeelement'),
+      len = props.length;
+  for(var i = 0; i < props.length; i++){
+    var prop = props[i];
+    if( el.style[prop] !== undefined ){ return prop; }
+  }
+
+  return false; // explicit for ie9-
+}
+
+function has3DTransforms(tf){
+  if (!tf) { return false; }
+  if (!window.getComputedStyle) { return false; }
+  
+  var doc = document,
+      body = getBody(),
+      docOverflow = setFakeBody(body),
+      el = doc.createElement('p'),
+      has3d,
+      cssTF = tf.length > 9 ? '-' + tf.slice(0, -9).toLowerCase() + '-' : '';
+
+  cssTF += 'transform';
+
+  // Add it to the body to get the computed style
+  body.insertBefore(el, null);
+
+  el.style[tf] = 'translate3d(1px,1px,1px)';
+  has3d = window.getComputedStyle(el).getPropertyValue(cssTF);
+
+  body.fake ? resetFakeBody(body, docOverflow) : el.remove();
+
+  return (has3d !== undefined && has3d.length > 0 && has3d !== "none");
+}
+
+// get transitionend, animationend based on transitionDuration
+// @propin: string
+// @propOut: string, first-letter uppercase
+// Usage: getEndProperty('WebkitTransitionDuration', 'Transition') => webkitTransitionEnd
+function getEndProperty(propIn, propOut) {
+  var endProp = false;
+  if (/^Webkit/.test(propIn)) {
+    endProp = 'webkit' + propOut + 'End';
+  } else if (/^O/.test(propIn)) {
+    endProp = 'o' + propOut + 'End';
+  } else if (propIn) {
+    endProp = propOut.toLowerCase() + 'end';
+  }
+  return endProp;
+}
+
+// Test via a getter in the options object to see if the passive property is accessed
+var supportsPassive = false;
+try {
+  var opts = Object.defineProperty({}, 'passive', {
+    get: function() {
+      supportsPassive = true;
+    }
+  });
+  window.addEventListener("test", null, opts);
+} catch (e) {}
+var passiveOption = supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false;
+
+function addEvents(el, obj, preventScrolling) {
+  for (var prop in obj) {
+    var option = ['touchstart', 'touchmove'].indexOf(prop) >= 0 && !preventScrolling ? passiveOption : false;
+    el.addEventListener(prop, obj[prop], option);
+  }
+}
+
+function removeEvents(el, obj) {
+  for (var prop in obj) {
+    var option = ['touchstart', 'touchmove'].indexOf(prop) >= 0 ? passiveOption : false;
+    el.removeEventListener(prop, obj[prop], option);
+  }
+}
+
+function Events() {
+  return {
+    topics: {},
+    on: function (eventName, fn) {
+      this.topics[eventName] = this.topics[eventName] || [];
+      this.topics[eventName].push(fn);
+    },
+    off: function(eventName, fn) {
+      if (this.topics[eventName]) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < this.topics[eventName].length; i++) {
+          if (this.topics[eventName][i] === fn) {
+            this.topics[eventName].splice(i, 1);
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    emit: function (eventName, data) {
+      data.type = eventName;
+      if (this.topics[eventName]) {
+        this.topics[eventName].forEach(function(fn) {
+          fn(data, eventName);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+function jsTransform(element, attr, prefix, postfix, to, duration, callback) {
+  var tick = Math.min(duration, 10),
+      unit = (to.indexOf('%') >= 0) ? '%' : 'px',
+      to = to.replace(unit, ''),
+      from = Number(element.style[attr].replace(prefix, '').replace(postfix, '').replace(unit, '')),
+      positionTick = (to - from) / duration * tick,
+      running;
+
+  setTimeout(moveElement, tick);
+  function moveElement() {
+    duration -= tick;
+    from += positionTick;
+    element.style[attr] = prefix + from + unit + postfix;
+    if (duration > 0) { 
+      setTimeout(moveElement, tick); 
+    } else {
+      callback();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Object.keys
+if (!Object.keys) {
+  Object.keys = function(object) {
+    var keys = [];
+    for (var name in object) {
+      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, name)) {
+        keys.push(name);
+      }
+    }
+    return keys;
+  };
+}
+
+// ChildNode.remove
+if(!("remove" in Element.prototype)){
+  Element.prototype.remove = function(){
+    if(this.parentNode) {
+      this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+var tns = function(options) {
+  options = extend({
+    container: '.slider',
+    mode: 'carousel',
+    axis: 'horizontal',
+    items: 1,
+    gutter: 0,
+    edgePadding: 0,
+    fixedWidth: false,
+    autoWidth: false,
+    viewportMax: false,
+    slideBy: 1,
+    center: false,
+    controls: true,
+    controlsPosition: 'top',
+    controlsText: ['prev', 'next'],
+    controlsContainer: false,
+    prevButton: false,
+    nextButton: false,
+    nav: true,
+    navPosition: 'top',
+    navContainer: false,
+    navAsThumbnails: false,
+    arrowKeys: false,
+    speed: 300,
+    autoplay: false,
+    autoplayPosition: 'top',
+    autoplayTimeout: 5000,
+    autoplayDirection: 'forward',
+    autoplayText: ['start', 'stop'],
+    autoplayHoverPause: false,
+    autoplayButton: false,
+    autoplayButtonOutput: true,
+    autoplayResetOnVisibility: true,
+    animateIn: 'tns-fadeIn',
+    animateOut: 'tns-fadeOut',
+    animateNormal: 'tns-normal',
+    animateDelay: false,
+    loop: true,
+    rewind: false,
+    autoHeight: false,
+    responsive: false,
+    lazyload: false,
+    lazyloadSelector: '.tns-lazy-img',
+    touch: true,
+    mouseDrag: false,
+    swipeAngle: 15,
+    nested: false,
+    preventActionWhenRunning: false,
+    preventScrollOnTouch: false,
+    freezable: true,
+    onInit: false,
+    useLocalStorage: true,
+    textDirection: 'ltr',
+    nonce: false
+  }, options || {});
+
+  var doc = document,
+      win = window,
+      KEYS = {
+        ENTER: 13,
+        SPACE: 32,
+        LEFT: 37,
+        RIGHT: 39
+      },
+      tnsStorage = {},
+      localStorageAccess = options.useLocalStorage;
+
+  if (localStorageAccess) {
+    // check browser version and local storage access
+    var browserInfo = navigator.userAgent;
+    var uid = new Date;
+
+    try {
+      tnsStorage = win.localStorage;
+      if (tnsStorage) {
+        tnsStorage.setItem(uid, uid);
+        localStorageAccess = tnsStorage.getItem(uid) == uid;
+        tnsStorage.removeItem(uid);
+      } else {
+        localStorageAccess = false;
+      }
+      if (!localStorageAccess) { tnsStorage = {}; }
+    } catch(e) {
+      localStorageAccess = false;
+    }
+
+    if (localStorageAccess) {
+      // remove storage when browser version changes
+      if (tnsStorage['tnsApp'] && tnsStorage['tnsApp'] !== browserInfo) {
+        ['tC', 'tPL', 'tMQ', 'tTf', 't3D', 'tTDu', 'tTDe', 'tADu', 'tADe', 'tTE', 'tAE'].forEach(function(item) { tnsStorage.removeItem(item); });
+      }
+      // update browserInfo
+      localStorage['tnsApp'] = browserInfo;
+    }
+  }
+
+  var CALC = tnsStorage['tC'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['tC']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 'tC', calc(), localStorageAccess),
+      PERCENTAGELAYOUT = tnsStorage['tPL'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['tPL']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 'tPL', percentageLayout(), localStorageAccess),
+      CSSMQ = tnsStorage['tMQ'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['tMQ']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 'tMQ', mediaquerySupport(), localStorageAccess),
+      TRANSFORM = tnsStorage['tTf'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['tTf']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 'tTf', whichProperty('transform'), localStorageAccess),
+      HAS3DTRANSFORMS = tnsStorage['t3D'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['t3D']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 't3D', has3DTransforms(TRANSFORM), localStorageAccess),
+      TRANSITIONDURATION = tnsStorage['tTDu'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['tTDu']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 'tTDu', whichProperty('transitionDuration'), localStorageAccess),
+      TRANSITIONDELAY = tnsStorage['tTDe'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['tTDe']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 'tTDe', whichProperty('transitionDelay'), localStorageAccess),
+      ANIMATIONDURATION = tnsStorage['tADu'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['tADu']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 'tADu', whichProperty('animationDuration'), localStorageAccess),
+      ANIMATIONDELAY = tnsStorage['tADe'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['tADe']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 'tADe', whichProperty('animationDelay'), localStorageAccess),
+      TRANSITIONEND = tnsStorage['tTE'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['tTE']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 'tTE', getEndProperty(TRANSITIONDURATION, 'Transition'), localStorageAccess),
+      ANIMATIONEND = tnsStorage['tAE'] ? checkStorageValue(tnsStorage['tAE']) : setLocalStorage(tnsStorage, 'tAE', getEndProperty(ANIMATIONDURATION, 'Animation'), localStorageAccess);
+
+  // get element nodes from selectors
+  var supportConsoleWarn = win.console && typeof win.console.warn === "function",
+      tnsList = ['container', 'controlsContainer', 'prevButton', 'nextButton', 'navContainer', 'autoplayButton'],
+      optionsElements = {};
+
+  tnsList.forEach(function(item) {
+    if (typeof options[item] === 'string') {
+      var str = options[item],
+          el = doc.querySelector(str);
+      optionsElements[item] = str;
+
+      if (el && el.nodeName) {
+        options[item] = el;
+      } else {
+        if (supportConsoleWarn) { console.warn('Can\'t find', options[item]); }
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  // make sure at least 1 slide
+  if (options.container.children.length < 1) {
+    if (supportConsoleWarn) { console.warn('No slides found in', options.container); }
+    return;
+   }
+
+  // update options
+  var responsive = options.responsive,
+      nested = options.nested,
+      carousel = options.mode === 'carousel' ? true : false;
+
+  if (responsive) {
+    // apply responsive[0] to options and remove it
+    if (0 in responsive) {
+      options = extend(options, responsive[0]);
+      delete responsive[0];
+    }
+
+    var responsiveTem = {};
+    for (var key in responsive) {
+      var val = responsive[key];
+      // update responsive
+      // from: 300: 2
+      // to:
+      //   300: {
+      //     items: 2
+      //   }
+      val = typeof val === 'number' ? {items: val} : val;
+      responsiveTem[key] = val;
+    }
+    responsive = responsiveTem;
+    responsiveTem = null;
+  }
+
+  // update options
+  function updateOptions (obj) {
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      if (!carousel) {
+        if (key === 'slideBy') { obj[key] = 'page'; }
+        if (key === 'edgePadding') { obj[key] = false; }
+        if (key === 'autoHeight') { obj[key] = false; }
+      }
+
+      // update responsive options
+      if (key === 'responsive') { updateOptions(obj[key]); }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!carousel) { updateOptions(options); }
+
+
+  // === define and set variables ===
+  if (!carousel) {
+    options.axis = 'horizontal';
+    options.slideBy = 'page';
+    options.edgePadding = false;
+
+    var animateIn = options.animateIn,
+        animateOut = options.animateOut,
+        animateDelay = options.animateDelay,
+        animateNormal = options.animateNormal;
+  }
+
+  var horizontal = options.axis === 'horizontal' ? true : false,
+      outerWrapper = doc.createElement('div'),
+      innerWrapper = doc.createElement('div'),
+      middleWrapper,
+      container = options.container,
+      containerParent = container.parentNode,
+      containerHTML = container.outerHTML,
+      slideItems = container.children,
+      slideCount = slideItems.length,
+      breakpointZone,
+      windowWidth = getWindowWidth(),
+      isOn = false;
+  if (responsive) { setBreakpointZone(); }
+  if (carousel) { container.className += ' tns-vpfix'; }
+
+  // fixedWidth: viewport > rightBoundary > indexMax
+  var autoWidth = options.autoWidth,
+      fixedWidth = getOption('fixedWidth'),
+      edgePadding = getOption('edgePadding'),
+      gutter = getOption('gutter'),
+      viewport = getViewportWidth(),
+      center = getOption('center'),
+      items = !autoWidth ? Math.floor(getOption('items')) : 1,
+      slideBy = getOption('slideBy'),
+      viewportMax = options.viewportMax || options.fixedWidthViewportWidth,
+      arrowKeys = getOption('arrowKeys'),
+      speed = getOption('speed'),
+      rewind = options.rewind,
+      loop = rewind ? false : options.loop,
+      autoHeight = getOption('autoHeight'),
+      controls = getOption('controls'),
+      controlsText = getOption('controlsText'),
+      textDirection = getOption('textDirection'),
+      nav = getOption('nav'),
+      touch = getOption('touch'),
+      mouseDrag = getOption('mouseDrag'),
+      autoplay = getOption('autoplay'),
+      autoplayTimeout = getOption('autoplayTimeout'),
+      autoplayText = getOption('autoplayText'),
+      autoplayHoverPause = getOption('autoplayHoverPause'),
+      autoplayResetOnVisibility = getOption('autoplayResetOnVisibility'),
+      sheet = createStyleSheet(null, getOption('nonce')),
+      lazyload = options.lazyload,
+      lazyloadSelector = options.lazyloadSelector,
+      slidePositions, // collection of slide positions
+      slideItemsOut = [],
+      cloneCount = loop ? getCloneCountForLoop() : 0,
+      slideCountNew = !carousel ? slideCount + cloneCount : slideCount + cloneCount * 2,
+      hasRightDeadZone = (fixedWidth || autoWidth) && !loop ? true : false,
+      rightBoundary = fixedWidth ? getRightBoundary() : null,
+      updateIndexBeforeTransform = (!carousel || !loop) ? true : false,
+      // transform
+      transformAttr = horizontal ? 'left' : 'top',
+      transformPrefix = '',
+      transformPostfix = '',
+      // index
+      getIndexMax = (function () {
+        if (fixedWidth) {
+          return function() { return center && !loop ? slideCount - 1 : Math.ceil(- rightBoundary / (fixedWidth + gutter)); };
+        } else if (autoWidth) {
+          return function() {
+            for (var i = 0; i < slideCountNew; i++) {
+              if (slidePositions[i] >= - rightBoundary) { return i; }
+            }
+          };
+        } else {
+          return function() {
+            if (center && carousel && !loop) {
+              return slideCount - 1;
+            } else {
+              return loop || carousel ? Math.max(0, slideCountNew - Math.ceil(items)) : slideCountNew - 1;
+            }
+          };
+        }
+      })(),
+      index = getStartIndex(getOption('startIndex')),
+      indexCached = index,
+      displayIndex = getCurrentSlide(),
+      indexMin = 0,
+      indexMax = !autoWidth ? getIndexMax() : null,
+      // resize
+      resizeTimer,
+      preventActionWhenRunning = options.preventActionWhenRunning,
+      swipeAngle = options.swipeAngle,
+      moveDirectionExpected = swipeAngle ? '?' : true,
+      running = false,
+      onInit = options.onInit,
+      events = new Events(),
+      // id, class
+      newContainerClasses = ' tns-slider tns-' + options.mode,
+      slideId = container.id || getSlideId(),
+      disable = getOption('disable'),
+      disabled = false,
+      freezable = options.freezable,
+      freeze = freezable && !autoWidth ? getFreeze() : false,
+      frozen = false,
+      controlsEvents = {
+        'click': onControlsClick,
+        'keydown': onControlsKeydown
+      },
+      navEvents = {
+        'click': onNavClick,
+        'keydown': onNavKeydown
+      },
+      hoverEvents = {
+        'mouseover': mouseoverPause,
+        'mouseout': mouseoutRestart
+      },
+      visibilityEvent = {'visibilitychange': onVisibilityChange},
+      docmentKeydownEvent = {'keydown': onDocumentKeydown},
+      touchEvents = {
+        'touchstart': onPanStart,
+        'touchmove': onPanMove,
+        'touchend': onPanEnd,
+        'touchcancel': onPanEnd
+      }, dragEvents = {
+        'mousedown': onPanStart,
+        'mousemove': onPanMove,
+        'mouseup': onPanEnd,
+        'mouseleave': onPanEnd
+      },
+      hasControls = hasOption('controls'),
+      hasNav = hasOption('nav'),
+      navAsThumbnails = autoWidth ? true : options.navAsThumbnails,
+      hasAutoplay = hasOption('autoplay'),
+      hasTouch = hasOption('touch'),
+      hasMouseDrag = hasOption('mouseDrag'),
+      slideActiveClass = 'tns-slide-active',
+      slideClonedClass = 'tns-slide-cloned',
+      imgCompleteClass = 'tns-complete',
+      imgEvents = {
+        'load': onImgLoaded,
+        'error': onImgFailed
+      },
+      imgsComplete,
+      liveregionCurrent,
+      preventScroll = options.preventScrollOnTouch === 'force' ? true : false;
+
+  // controls
+  if (hasControls) {
+    var controlsContainer = options.controlsContainer,
+        controlsContainerHTML = options.controlsContainer ? options.controlsContainer.outerHTML : '',
+        prevButton = options.prevButton,
+        nextButton = options.nextButton,
+        prevButtonHTML = options.prevButton ? options.prevButton.outerHTML : '',
+        nextButtonHTML = options.nextButton ? options.nextButton.outerHTML : '',
+        prevIsButton,
+        nextIsButton;
+  }
+
+  // nav
+  if (hasNav) {
+    var navContainer = options.navContainer,
+        navContainerHTML = options.navContainer ? options.navContainer.outerHTML : '',
+        navItems,
+        pages = autoWidth ? slideCount : getPages(),
+        pagesCached = 0,
+        navClicked = -1,
+        navCurrentIndex = getCurrentNavIndex(),
+        navCurrentIndexCached = navCurrentIndex,
+        navActiveClass = 'tns-nav-active',
+        navStr = 'Carousel Page ',
+        navStrCurrent = ' (Current Slide)';
+  }
+
+  // autoplay
+  if (hasAutoplay) {
+    var autoplayDirection = options.autoplayDirection === 'forward' ? 1 : -1,
+        autoplayButton = options.autoplayButton,
+        autoplayButtonHTML = options.autoplayButton ? options.autoplayButton.outerHTML : '',
+        autoplayHtmlStrings = ['<span class=\'tns-visually-hidden\'>', ' animation</span>'],
+        autoplayTimer,
+        animating,
+        autoplayHoverPaused,
+        autoplayUserPaused,
+        autoplayVisibilityPaused;
+  }
+
+  if (hasTouch || hasMouseDrag) {
+    var initPosition = {},
+        lastPosition = {},
+        translateInit,
+        disX,
+        disY,
+        panStart = false,
+        rafIndex,
+        getDist = horizontal ?
+          function(a, b) { return a.x - b.x; } :
+          function(a, b) { return a.y - b.y; };
+  }
+
+  // disable slider when slidecount <= items
+  if (!autoWidth) { resetVariblesWhenDisable(disable || freeze); }
+
+  if (TRANSFORM) {
+    transformAttr = TRANSFORM;
+    transformPrefix = 'translate';
+
+    if (HAS3DTRANSFORMS) {
+      transformPrefix += horizontal ? '3d(' : '3d(0px, ';
+      transformPostfix = horizontal ? ', 0px, 0px)' : ', 0px)';
+    } else {
+      transformPrefix += horizontal ? 'X(' : 'Y(';
+      transformPostfix = ')';
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  if (carousel) { container.className = container.className.replace('tns-vpfix', ''); }
+  initStructure();
+  initSheet();
+  initSliderTransform();
+
+  // === COMMON FUNCTIONS === //
+  function resetVariblesWhenDisable (condition) {
+    if (condition) {
+      controls = nav = touch = mouseDrag = arrowKeys = autoplay = autoplayHoverPause = autoplayResetOnVisibility = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function getCurrentSlide () {
+    var tem = carousel ? index - cloneCount : index;
+    while (tem < 0) { tem += slideCount; }
+    return tem%slideCount + 1;
+  }
+
+  function getStartIndex (ind) {
+    ind = ind ? Math.max(0, Math.min(loop ? slideCount - 1 : slideCount - items, ind)) : 0;
+    return carousel ? ind + cloneCount : ind;
+  }
+
+  function getAbsIndex (i) {
+    if (i == null) { i = index; }
+
+    if (carousel) { i -= cloneCount; }
+    while (i < 0) { i += slideCount; }
+
+    return Math.floor(i%slideCount);
+  }
+
+  function getCurrentNavIndex () {
+    var absIndex = getAbsIndex(),
+        result;
+
+    result = navAsThumbnails ? absIndex :
+      fixedWidth || autoWidth ? Math.ceil((absIndex + 1) * pages / slideCount - 1) :
+          Math.floor(absIndex / items);
+
+    // set active nav to the last one when reaches the right edge
+    if (!loop && carousel && index === indexMax) { result = pages - 1; }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  function getItemsMax () {
+    // fixedWidth or autoWidth while viewportMax is not available
+    if (autoWidth || (fixedWidth && !viewportMax)) {
+      return slideCount - 1;
+    // most cases
+    } else {
+      var str = fixedWidth ? 'fixedWidth' : 'items',
+          arr = [];
+
+      if (fixedWidth || options[str] < slideCount) { arr.push(options[str]); }
+
+      if (responsive) {
+        for (var bp in responsive) {
+          var tem = responsive[bp][str];
+          if (tem && (fixedWidth || tem < slideCount)) { arr.push(tem); }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!arr.length) { arr.push(0); }
+
+      return Math.ceil(fixedWidth ? viewportMax / Math.min.apply(null, arr) : Math.max.apply(null, arr));
+    }
+  }
+
+  function getCloneCountForLoop () {
+    var itemsMax = getItemsMax(),
+        result = carousel ? Math.ceil((itemsMax * 5 - slideCount)/2) : (itemsMax * 4 - slideCount);
+    result = Math.max(itemsMax, result);
+
+    return hasOption('edgePadding') ? result + 1 : result;
+  }
+
+  function getWindowWidth () {
+    return win.innerWidth || doc.documentElement.clientWidth || doc.body.clientWidth;
+  }
+
+  function getInsertPosition (pos) {
+    return pos === 'top' ? 'afterbegin' : 'beforeend';
+  }
+
+  function getClientWidth (el) {
+    if (el == null) { return; }
+    var div = doc.createElement('div'), rect, width;
+    el.appendChild(div);
+    rect = div.getBoundingClientRect();
+    width = rect.right - rect.left;
+    div.remove();
+    return width || getClientWidth(el.parentNode);
+  }
+
+  function getViewportWidth () {
+    var gap = edgePadding ? edgePadding * 2 - gutter : 0;
+    return getClientWidth(containerParent) - gap;
+  }
+
+  function hasOption (item) {
+    if (options[item]) {
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      if (responsive) {
+        for (var bp in responsive) {
+          if (responsive[bp][item]) { return true; }
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // get option:
+  // fixed width: viewport, fixedWidth, gutter => items
+  // others: window width => all variables
+  // all: items => slideBy
+  function getOption (item, ww) {
+    if (ww == null) { ww = windowWidth; }
+
+    if (item === 'items' && fixedWidth) {
+      return Math.floor((viewport + gutter) / (fixedWidth + gutter)) || 1;
+
+    } else {
+      var result = options[item];
+
+      if (responsive) {
+        for (var bp in responsive) {
+          // bp: convert string to number
+          if (ww >= parseInt(bp)) {
+            if (item in responsive[bp]) { result = responsive[bp][item]; }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (item === 'slideBy' && result === 'page') { result = getOption('items'); }
+      if (!carousel && (item === 'slideBy' || item === 'items')) { result = Math.floor(result); }
+
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function getSlideMarginLeft (i) {
+    return CALC ?
+      CALC + '(' + i * 100 + '% / ' + slideCountNew + ')' :
+      i * 100 / slideCountNew + '%';
+  }
+
+  function getInnerWrapperStyles (edgePaddingTem, gutterTem, fixedWidthTem, speedTem, autoHeightBP) {
+    var str = '';
+
+    if (edgePaddingTem !== undefined) {
+      var gap = edgePaddingTem;
+      if (gutterTem) { gap -= gutterTem; }
+      str = horizontal ?
+        'margin: 0 ' + gap + 'px 0 ' + edgePaddingTem + 'px;' :
+        'margin: ' + edgePaddingTem + 'px 0 ' + gap + 'px 0;';
+    } else if (gutterTem && !fixedWidthTem) {
+      var gutterTemUnit = '-' + gutterTem + 'px',
+          dir = horizontal ? gutterTemUnit + ' 0 0' : '0 ' + gutterTemUnit + ' 0';
+      str = 'margin: 0 ' + dir + ';';
+    }
+
+    if (!carousel && autoHeightBP && TRANSITIONDURATION && speedTem) { str += getTransitionDurationStyle(speedTem); }
+    return str;
+  }
+
+  function getContainerWidth (fixedWidthTem, gutterTem, itemsTem) {
+    if (fixedWidthTem) {
+      return (fixedWidthTem + gutterTem) * slideCountNew + 'px';
+    } else {
+      return CALC ?
+        CALC + '(' + slideCountNew * 100 + '% / ' + itemsTem + ')' :
+        slideCountNew * 100 / itemsTem + '%';
+    }
+  }
+
+  function getSlideWidthStyle (fixedWidthTem, gutterTem, itemsTem) {
+    var width;
+
+    if (fixedWidthTem) {
+      width = (fixedWidthTem + gutterTem) + 'px';
+    } else {
+      if (!carousel) { itemsTem = Math.floor(itemsTem); }
+      var dividend = carousel ? slideCountNew : itemsTem;
+      width = CALC ?
+        CALC + '(100% / ' + dividend + ')' :
+        100 / dividend + '%';
+    }
+
+    width = 'width:' + width;
+
+    // inner slider: overwrite outer slider styles
+    return nested !== 'inner' ? width + ';' : width + ' !important;';
+  }
+
+  function getSlideGutterStyle (gutterTem) {
+    var str = '';
+
+    // gutter maybe interger || 0
+    // so can't use 'if (gutter)'
+    if (gutterTem !== false) {
+      var prop = horizontal ? 'padding-' : 'margin-',
+          dir = horizontal ? 'right' : 'bottom';
+      str = prop +  dir + ': ' + gutterTem + 'px;';
+    }
+
+    return str;
+  }
+
+  function getCSSPrefix (name, num) {
+    var prefix = name.substring(0, name.length - num).toLowerCase();
+    if (prefix) { prefix = '-' + prefix + '-'; }
+
+    return prefix;
+  }
+
+  function getTransitionDurationStyle (speed) {
+    return getCSSPrefix(TRANSITIONDURATION, 18) + 'transition-duration:' + speed / 1000 + 's;';
+  }
+
+  function getAnimationDurationStyle (speed) {
+    return getCSSPrefix(ANIMATIONDURATION, 17) + 'animation-duration:' + speed / 1000 + 's;';
+  }
+
+  function initStructure () {
+    var classOuter = 'tns-outer',
+        classInner = 'tns-inner',
+        hasGutter = hasOption('gutter');
+
+    outerWrapper.className = classOuter;
+    innerWrapper.className = classInner;
+    outerWrapper.id = slideId + '-ow';
+    innerWrapper.id = slideId + '-iw';
+
+    // set container properties
+    if (container.id === '') { container.id = slideId; }
+    newContainerClasses += PERCENTAGELAYOUT || autoWidth ? ' tns-subpixel' : ' tns-no-subpixel';
+    newContainerClasses += CALC ? ' tns-calc' : ' tns-no-calc';
+    if (autoWidth) { newContainerClasses += ' tns-autowidth'; }
+    newContainerClasses += ' tns-' + options.axis;
+    container.className += newContainerClasses;
+
+    // add constrain layer for carousel
+    if (carousel) {
+      middleWrapper = doc.createElement('div');
+      middleWrapper.id = slideId + '-mw';
+      middleWrapper.className = 'tns-ovh';
+
+      outerWrapper.appendChild(middleWrapper);
+      middleWrapper.appendChild(innerWrapper);
+    } else {
+      outerWrapper.appendChild(innerWrapper);
+    }
+
+    if (autoHeight) {
+      var wp = middleWrapper ? middleWrapper : innerWrapper;
+      wp.className += ' tns-ah';
+    }
+
+    containerParent.insertBefore(outerWrapper, container);
+    innerWrapper.appendChild(container);
+
+    // add id, class, aria attributes
+    // before clone slides
+    forEach(slideItems, function(item, i) {
+      addClass(item, 'tns-item');
+      if (!item.id) { item.id = slideId + '-item' + i; }
+      if (!carousel && animateNormal) { addClass(item, animateNormal); }
+      setAttrs(item, {
+        'aria-hidden': 'true',
+        'tabindex': '-1'
+      });
+    });
+
+    // ## clone slides
+    // carousel: n + slides + n
+    // gallery:      slides + n
+    if (cloneCount) {
+      var fragmentBefore = doc.createDocumentFragment(),
+          fragmentAfter = doc.createDocumentFragment();
+
+      for (var j = cloneCount; j--;) {
+        var num = j%slideCount,
+            cloneFirst = slideItems[num].cloneNode(true);
+        addClass(cloneFirst, slideClonedClass);
+        removeAttrs(cloneFirst, 'id');
+        fragmentAfter.insertBefore(cloneFirst, fragmentAfter.firstChild);
+
+        if (carousel) {
+          var cloneLast = slideItems[slideCount - 1 - num].cloneNode(true);
+          addClass(cloneLast, slideClonedClass);
+          removeAttrs(cloneLast, 'id');
+          fragmentBefore.appendChild(cloneLast);
+        }
+      }
+
+      container.insertBefore(fragmentBefore, container.firstChild);
+      container.appendChild(fragmentAfter);
+      slideItems = container.children;
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  function initSliderTransform () {
+    // ## images loaded/failed
+    if (hasOption('autoHeight') || autoWidth || !horizontal) {
+      var imgs = container.querySelectorAll('img');
+
+      // add img load event listener
+      forEach(imgs, function(img) {
+        var src = img.src;
+
+        if (!lazyload) {
+          // not data img
+          if (src && src.indexOf('data:image') < 0) {
+            img.src = '';
+            addEvents(img, imgEvents);
+            addClass(img, 'loading');
+
+            img.src = src;
+          // data img
+          } else {
+            imgLoaded(img);
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      // set imgsComplete
+      raf(function(){ imgsLoadedCheck(arrayFromNodeList(imgs), function() { imgsComplete = true; }); });
+
+      // reset imgs for auto height: check visible imgs only
+      if (hasOption('autoHeight')) { imgs = getImageArray(index, Math.min(index + items - 1, slideCountNew - 1)); }
+
+      lazyload ? initSliderTransformStyleCheck() : raf(function(){ imgsLoadedCheck(arrayFromNodeList(imgs), initSliderTransformStyleCheck); });
+
+    } else {
+      // set container transform property
+      if (carousel) { doContainerTransformSilent(); }
+
+      // update slider tools and events
+      initTools();
+      initEvents();
+    }
+  }
+
+  function initSliderTransformStyleCheck () {
+    if (autoWidth && slideCount > 1) {
+      // check styles application
+      var num = loop ? index : slideCount - 1;
+
+      (function stylesApplicationCheck() {
+        var left = slideItems[num].getBoundingClientRect().left;
+        var right = slideItems[num - 1].getBoundingClientRect().right;
+
+        (Math.abs(left - right) <= 1) ?
+          initSliderTransformCore() :
+          setTimeout(function(){ stylesApplicationCheck(); }, 16);
+      })();
+
+    } else {
+      initSliderTransformCore();
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  function initSliderTransformCore () {
+    // run Fn()s which are rely on image loading
+    if (!horizontal || autoWidth) {
+      setSlidePositions();
+
+      if (autoWidth) {
+        rightBoundary = getRightBoundary();
+        if (freezable) { freeze = getFreeze(); }
+        indexMax = getIndexMax(); // <= slidePositions, rightBoundary <=
+        resetVariblesWhenDisable(disable || freeze);
+      } else {
+        updateContentWrapperHeight();
+      }
+    }
+
+    // set container transform property
+    if (carousel) { doContainerTransformSilent(); }
+
+    // update slider tools and events
+    initTools();
+    initEvents();
+  }
+
+  function initSheet () {
+    // gallery:
+    // set animation classes and left value for gallery slider
+    if (!carousel) {
+      for (var i = index, l = index + Math.min(slideCount, items); i < l; i++) {
+        var item = slideItems[i];
+        item.style.left = (i - index) * 100 / items + '%';
+        addClass(item, animateIn);
+        removeClass(item, animateNormal);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // #### LAYOUT
+
+    // ## INLINE-BLOCK VS FLOAT
+
+    // ## PercentageLayout:
+    // slides: inline-block
+    // remove blank space between slides by set font-size: 0
+
+    // ## Non PercentageLayout:
+    // slides: float
+    //         margin-right: -100%
+    //         margin-left: ~
+
+    // Resource: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/147up245wwTXeQYve3BRSAD4oVcvQmuGsFteJOeA5xNQ/edit?usp=sharing
+    if (horizontal) {
+      if (PERCENTAGELAYOUT || autoWidth) {
+        addCSSRule(sheet, '#' + slideId + ' > .tns-item', 'font-size:' + win.getComputedStyle(slideItems[0]).fontSize + ';', getCssRulesLength(sheet));
+        addCSSRule(sheet, '#' + slideId, 'font-size:0;', getCssRulesLength(sheet));
+      } else if (carousel) {
+        forEach(slideItems, function (slide, i) {
+          slide.style.marginLeft = getSlideMarginLeft(i);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+
+
+    // ## BASIC STYLES
+    if (CSSMQ) {
+      // middle wrapper style
+      if (TRANSITIONDURATION) {
+        var str = middleWrapper && options.autoHeight ? getTransitionDurationStyle(options.speed) : '';
+        addCSSRule(sheet, '#' + slideId + '-mw', str, getCssRulesLength(sheet));
+      }
+
+      // inner wrapper styles
+      str = getInnerWrapperStyles(options.edgePadding, options.gutter, options.fixedWidth, options.speed, options.autoHeight);
+      addCSSRule(sheet, '#' + slideId + '-iw', str, getCssRulesLength(sheet));
+
+      // container styles
+      if (carousel) {
+        str = horizontal && !autoWidth ? 'width:' + getContainerWidth(options.fixedWidth, options.gutter, options.items) + ';' : '';
+        if (TRANSITIONDURATION) { str += getTransitionDurationStyle(speed); }
+        addCSSRule(sheet, '#' + slideId, str, getCssRulesLength(sheet));
+      }
+
+      // slide styles
+      str = horizontal && !autoWidth ? getSlideWidthStyle(options.fixedWidth, options.gutter, options.items) : '';
+      if (options.gutter) { str += getSlideGutterStyle(options.gutter); }
+      // set gallery items transition-duration
+      if (!carousel) {
+        if (TRANSITIONDURATION) { str += getTransitionDurationStyle(speed); }
+        if (ANIMATIONDURATION) { str += getAnimationDurationStyle(speed); }
+      }
+      if (str) { addCSSRule(sheet, '#' + slideId + ' > .tns-item', str, getCssRulesLength(sheet)); }
+
+    // non CSS mediaqueries: IE8
+    // ## update inner wrapper, container, slides if needed
+    // set inline styles for inner wrapper & container
+    // insert stylesheet (one line) for slides only (since slides are many)
+    } else {
+      // middle wrapper styles
+      update_carousel_transition_duration();
+
+      // inner wrapper styles
+      innerWrapper.style.cssText = getInnerWrapperStyles(edgePadding, gutter, fixedWidth, autoHeight);
+
+      // container styles
+      if (carousel && horizontal && !autoWidth) {
+        container.style.width = getContainerWidth(fixedWidth, gutter, items);
+      }
+
+      // slide styles
+      var str = horizontal && !autoWidth ? getSlideWidthStyle(fixedWidth, gutter, items) : '';
+      if (gutter) { str += getSlideGutterStyle(gutter); }
+
+      // append to the last line
+      if (str) { addCSSRule(sheet, '#' + slideId + ' > .tns-item', str, getCssRulesLength(sheet)); }
+    }
+
+    // ## MEDIAQUERIES
+    if (responsive && CSSMQ) {
+      for (var bp in responsive) {
+        // bp: convert string to number
+        bp = parseInt(bp);
+
+        var opts = responsive[bp],
+            str = '',
+            middleWrapperStr = '',
+            innerWrapperStr = '',
+            containerStr = '',
+            slideStr = '',
+            itemsBP = !autoWidth ? getOption('items', bp) : null,
+            fixedWidthBP = getOption('fixedWidth', bp),
+            speedBP = getOption('speed', bp),
+            edgePaddingBP = getOption('edgePadding', bp),
+            autoHeightBP = getOption('autoHeight', bp),
+            gutterBP = getOption('gutter', bp);
+
+        // middle wrapper string
+        if (TRANSITIONDURATION && middleWrapper && getOption('autoHeight', bp) && 'speed' in opts) {
+          middleWrapperStr = '#' + slideId + '-mw{' + getTransitionDurationStyle(speedBP) + '}';
+        }
+
+        // inner wrapper string
+        if ('edgePadding' in opts || 'gutter' in opts) {
+          innerWrapperStr = '#' + slideId + '-iw{' + getInnerWrapperStyles(edgePaddingBP, gutterBP, fixedWidthBP, speedBP, autoHeightBP) + '}';
+        }
+
+        // container string
+        if (carousel && horizontal && !autoWidth && ('fixedWidth' in opts || 'items' in opts || (fixedWidth && 'gutter' in opts))) {
+          containerStr = 'width:' + getContainerWidth(fixedWidthBP, gutterBP, itemsBP) + ';';
+        }
+        if (TRANSITIONDURATION && 'speed' in opts) {
+          containerStr += getTransitionDurationStyle(speedBP);
+        }
+        if (containerStr) {
+          containerStr = '#' + slideId + '{' + containerStr + '}';
+        }
+
+        // slide string
+        if ('fixedWidth' in opts || (fixedWidth && 'gutter' in opts) || !carousel && 'items' in opts) {
+          slideStr += getSlideWidthStyle(fixedWidthBP, gutterBP, itemsBP);
+        }
+        if ('gutter' in opts) {
+          slideStr += getSlideGutterStyle(gutterBP);
+        }
+        // set gallery items transition-duration
+        if (!carousel && 'speed' in opts) {
+          if (TRANSITIONDURATION) { slideStr += getTransitionDurationStyle(speedBP); }
+          if (ANIMATIONDURATION) { slideStr += getAnimationDurationStyle(speedBP); }
+        }
+        if (slideStr) { slideStr = '#' + slideId + ' > .tns-item{' + slideStr + '}'; }
+
+        // add up
+        str = middleWrapperStr + innerWrapperStr + containerStr + slideStr;
+
+        if (str) {
+          sheet.insertRule('@media (min-width: ' + bp / 16 + 'em) {' + str + '}', sheet.cssRules.length);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function initTools () {
+    // == slides ==
+    updateSlideStatus();
+
+    // == live region ==
+    outerWrapper.insertAdjacentHTML('afterbegin', '<div class="tns-liveregion tns-visually-hidden" aria-live="polite" aria-atomic="true">slide <span class="current">' + getLiveRegionStr() + '</span>  of ' + slideCount + '</div>');
+    liveregionCurrent = outerWrapper.querySelector('.tns-liveregion .current');
+
+    // == autoplayInit ==
+    if (hasAutoplay) {
+      var txt = autoplay ? 'stop' : 'start';
+      if (autoplayButton) {
+        setAttrs(autoplayButton, {'data-action': txt});
+      } else if (options.autoplayButtonOutput) {
+        outerWrapper.insertAdjacentHTML(getInsertPosition(options.autoplayPosition), '<button type="button" data-action="' + txt + '">' + autoplayHtmlStrings[0] + txt + autoplayHtmlStrings[1] + autoplayText[0] + '</button>');
+        autoplayButton = outerWrapper.querySelector('[data-action]');
+      }
+
+      // add event
+      if (autoplayButton) {
+        addEvents(autoplayButton, {'click': toggleAutoplay});
+      }
+
+      if (autoplay) {
+        startAutoplay();
+        if (autoplayHoverPause) { addEvents(container, hoverEvents); }
+        if (autoplayResetOnVisibility) { addEvents(container, visibilityEvent); }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // == navInit ==
+    if (hasNav) {
+      var initIndex = !carousel ? 0 : cloneCount;
+      // customized nav
+      // will not hide the navs in case they're thumbnails
+      if (navContainer) {
+        setAttrs(navContainer, {'aria-label': 'Carousel Pagination'});
+        navItems = navContainer.children;
+        forEach(navItems, function(item, i) {
+          setAttrs(item, {
+            'data-nav': i,
+            'tabindex': '-1',
+            'aria-label': navStr + (i + 1),
+            'aria-controls': slideId,
+          });
+        });
+
+      // generated nav
+      } else {
+        var navHtml = '',
+            hiddenStr = navAsThumbnails ? '' : 'style="display:none"';
+        for (var i = 0; i < slideCount; i++) {
+          // hide nav items by default
+          navHtml += '<button type="button" data-nav="' + i +'" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="' + slideId + '" ' + hiddenStr + ' aria-label="' + navStr + (i + 1) +'"></button>';
+        }
+        navHtml = '<div class="tns-nav" aria-label="Carousel Pagination">' + navHtml + '</div>';
+        outerWrapper.insertAdjacentHTML(getInsertPosition(options.navPosition), navHtml);
+
+        navContainer = outerWrapper.querySelector('.tns-nav');
+        navItems = navContainer.children;
+      }
+
+      updateNavVisibility();
+
+      // add transition
+      if (TRANSITIONDURATION) {
+        var prefix = TRANSITIONDURATION.substring(0, TRANSITIONDURATION.length - 18).toLowerCase(),
+            str = 'transition: all ' + speed / 1000 + 's';
+
+        if (prefix) {
+          str = '-' + prefix + '-' + str;
+        }
+
+        addCSSRule(sheet, '[aria-controls^=' + slideId + '-item]', str, getCssRulesLength(sheet));
+      }
+
+      setAttrs(navItems[navCurrentIndex], {'aria-label': navStr + (navCurrentIndex + 1) + navStrCurrent});
+      removeAttrs(navItems[navCurrentIndex], 'tabindex');
+      addClass(navItems[navCurrentIndex], navActiveClass);
+
+      // add events
+      addEvents(navContainer, navEvents);
+    }
+
+
+
+    // == controlsInit ==
+    if (hasControls) {
+      if (!controlsContainer && (!prevButton || !nextButton)) {
+        outerWrapper.insertAdjacentHTML(getInsertPosition(options.controlsPosition), '<div class="tns-controls" aria-label="Carousel Navigation" tabindex="0"><button type="button" data-controls="prev" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="' + slideId +'">' + controlsText[0] + '</button><button type="button" data-controls="next" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="' + slideId +'">' + controlsText[1] + '</button></div>');
+
+        controlsContainer = outerWrapper.querySelector('.tns-controls');
+      }
+
+      if (!prevButton || !nextButton) {
+        prevButton = controlsContainer.children[0];
+        nextButton = controlsContainer.children[1];
+      }
+
+      if (options.controlsContainer) {
+        setAttrs(controlsContainer, {
+          'aria-label': 'Carousel Navigation',
+          'tabindex': '0'
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (options.controlsContainer || (options.prevButton && options.nextButton)) {
+        setAttrs([prevButton, nextButton], {
+          'aria-controls': slideId,
+          'tabindex': '-1',
+        });
+      }
+
+      if (options.controlsContainer || (options.prevButton && options.nextButton)) {
+        setAttrs(prevButton, {'data-controls' : 'prev'});
+        setAttrs(nextButton, {'data-controls' : 'next'});
+      }
+
+      prevIsButton = isButton(prevButton);
+      nextIsButton = isButton(nextButton);
+
+      updateControlsStatus();
+
+      // add events
+      if (controlsContainer) {
+        addEvents(controlsContainer, controlsEvents);
+      } else {
+        addEvents(prevButton, controlsEvents);
+        addEvents(nextButton, controlsEvents);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // hide tools if needed
+    disableUI();
+  }
+
+  function initEvents () {
+    // add events
+    if (carousel && TRANSITIONEND) {
+      var eve = {};
+      eve[TRANSITIONEND] = onTransitionEnd;
+      addEvents(container, eve);
+    }
+
+    if (touch) { addEvents(container, touchEvents, options.preventScrollOnTouch); }
+    if (mouseDrag) { addEvents(container, dragEvents); }
+    if (arrowKeys) { addEvents(doc, docmentKeydownEvent); }
+
+    if (nested === 'inner') {
+      events.on('outerResized', function () {
+        resizeTasks();
+        events.emit('innerLoaded', info());
+      });
+    } else if (responsive || fixedWidth || autoWidth || autoHeight || !horizontal) {
+      addEvents(win, {'resize': onResize});
+    }
+
+    if (autoHeight) {
+      if (nested === 'outer') {
+        events.on('innerLoaded', doAutoHeight);
+      } else if (!disable) { doAutoHeight(); }
+    }
+
+    doLazyLoad();
+    if (disable) { disableSlider(); } else if (freeze) { freezeSlider(); }
+
+    events.on('indexChanged', additionalUpdates);
+    if (nested === 'inner') { events.emit('innerLoaded', info()); }
+    if (typeof onInit === 'function') { onInit(info()); }
+    isOn = true;
+  }
+
+  function destroy () {
+    // sheet
+    sheet.disabled = true;
+    if (sheet.ownerNode) { sheet.ownerNode.remove(); }
+
+    // remove win event listeners
+    removeEvents(win, {'resize': onResize});
+
+    // arrowKeys, controls, nav
+    if (arrowKeys) { removeEvents(doc, docmentKeydownEvent); }
+    if (controlsContainer) { removeEvents(controlsContainer, controlsEvents); }
+    if (navContainer) { removeEvents(navContainer, navEvents); }
+
+    // autoplay
+    removeEvents(container, hoverEvents);
+    removeEvents(container, visibilityEvent);
+    if (autoplayButton) { removeEvents(autoplayButton, {'click': toggleAutoplay}); }
+    if (autoplay) { clearInterval(autoplayTimer); }
+
+    // container
+    if (carousel && TRANSITIONEND) {
+      var eve = {};
+      eve[TRANSITIONEND] = onTransitionEnd;
+      removeEvents(container, eve);
+    }
+    if (touch) { removeEvents(container, touchEvents); }
+    if (mouseDrag) { removeEvents(container, dragEvents); }
+
+    // cache Object values in options && reset HTML
+    var htmlList = [containerHTML, controlsContainerHTML, prevButtonHTML, nextButtonHTML, navContainerHTML, autoplayButtonHTML];
+
+    tnsList.forEach(function(item, i) {
+      var el = item === 'container' ? outerWrapper : options[item];
+
+      if (typeof el === 'object' && el) {
+        var prevEl = el.previousElementSibling ? el.previousElementSibling : false,
+            parentEl = el.parentNode;
+        el.outerHTML = htmlList[i];
+        options[item] = prevEl ? prevEl.nextElementSibling : parentEl.firstElementChild;
+      }
+    });
+
+
+    // reset variables
+    tnsList = animateIn = animateOut = animateDelay = animateNormal = horizontal = outerWrapper = innerWrapper = container = containerParent = containerHTML = slideItems = slideCount = breakpointZone = windowWidth = autoWidth = fixedWidth = edgePadding = gutter = viewport = items = slideBy = viewportMax = arrowKeys = speed = rewind = loop = autoHeight = sheet = lazyload = slidePositions = slideItemsOut = cloneCount = slideCountNew = hasRightDeadZone = rightBoundary = updateIndexBeforeTransform = transformAttr = transformPrefix = transformPostfix = getIndexMax = index = indexCached = indexMin = indexMax = resizeTimer = swipeAngle = moveDirectionExpected = running = onInit = events = newContainerClasses = slideId = disable = disabled = freezable = freeze = frozen = controlsEvents = navEvents = hoverEvents = visibilityEvent = docmentKeydownEvent = touchEvents = dragEvents = hasControls = hasNav = navAsThumbnails = hasAutoplay = hasTouch = hasMouseDrag = slideActiveClass = imgCompleteClass = imgEvents = imgsComplete = controls = controlsText = controlsContainer = controlsContainerHTML = prevButton = nextButton = prevIsButton = nextIsButton = nav = navContainer = navContainerHTML = navItems = pages = pagesCached = navClicked = navCurrentIndex = navCurrentIndexCached = navActiveClass = navStr = navStrCurrent = autoplay = autoplayTimeout = autoplayDirection = autoplayText = autoplayHoverPause = autoplayButton = autoplayButtonHTML = autoplayResetOnVisibility = autoplayHtmlStrings = autoplayTimer = animating = autoplayHoverPaused = autoplayUserPaused = autoplayVisibilityPaused = initPosition = lastPosition = translateInit = disX = disY = panStart = rafIndex = getDist = touch = mouseDrag = null;
+    // check variables
+    // [animateIn, animateOut, animateDelay, animateNormal, horizontal, outerWrapper, innerWrapper, container, containerParent, containerHTML, slideItems, slideCount, breakpointZone, windowWidth, autoWidth, fixedWidth, edgePadding, gutter, viewport, items, slideBy, viewportMax, arrowKeys, speed, rewind, loop, autoHeight, sheet, lazyload, slidePositions, slideItemsOut, cloneCount, slideCountNew, hasRightDeadZone, rightBoundary, updateIndexBeforeTransform, transformAttr, transformPrefix, transformPostfix, getIndexMax, index, indexCached, indexMin, indexMax, resizeTimer, swipeAngle, moveDirectionExpected, running, onInit, events, newContainerClasses, slideId, disable, disabled, freezable, freeze, frozen, controlsEvents, navEvents, hoverEvents, visibilityEvent, docmentKeydownEvent, touchEvents, dragEvents, hasControls, hasNav, navAsThumbnails, hasAutoplay, hasTouch, hasMouseDrag, slideActiveClass, imgCompleteClass, imgEvents, imgsComplete, controls, controlsText, controlsContainer, controlsContainerHTML, prevButton, nextButton, prevIsButton, nextIsButton, nav, navContainer, navContainerHTML, navItems, pages, pagesCached, navClicked, navCurrentIndex, navCurrentIndexCached, navActiveClass, navStr, navStrCurrent, autoplay, autoplayTimeout, autoplayDirection, autoplayText, autoplayHoverPause, autoplayButton, autoplayButtonHTML, autoplayResetOnVisibility, autoplayHtmlStrings, autoplayTimer, animating, autoplayHoverPaused, autoplayUserPaused, autoplayVisibilityPaused, initPosition, lastPosition, translateInit, disX, disY, panStart, rafIndex, getDist, touch, mouseDrag ].forEach(function(item) { if (item !== null) { console.log(item); } });
+
+    for (var a in this) {
+      if (a !== 'rebuild') { this[a] = null; }
+    }
+    isOn = false;
+  }
+
+// === ON RESIZE ===
+  // responsive || fixedWidth || autoWidth || !horizontal
+  function onResize (e) {
+    raf(function(){ resizeTasks(getEvent(e)); });
+  }
+
+  function resizeTasks (e) {
+    if (!isOn) { return; }
+    if (nested === 'outer') { events.emit('outerResized', info(e)); }
+    windowWidth = getWindowWidth();
+    var bpChanged,
+        breakpointZoneTem = breakpointZone,
+        needContainerTransform = false;
+
+    if (responsive) {
+      setBreakpointZone();
+      bpChanged = breakpointZoneTem !== breakpointZone;
+      // if (hasRightDeadZone) { needContainerTransform = true; } // *?
+      if (bpChanged) { events.emit('newBreakpointStart', info(e)); }
+    }
+
+    var indChanged,
+        itemsChanged,
+        itemsTem = items,
+        disableTem = disable,
+        freezeTem = freeze,
+        arrowKeysTem = arrowKeys,
+        controlsTem = controls,
+        navTem = nav,
+        touchTem = touch,
+        mouseDragTem = mouseDrag,
+        autoplayTem = autoplay,
+        autoplayHoverPauseTem = autoplayHoverPause,
+        autoplayResetOnVisibilityTem = autoplayResetOnVisibility,
+        indexTem = index;
+
+    if (bpChanged) {
+      var fixedWidthTem = fixedWidth,
+          autoHeightTem = autoHeight,
+          controlsTextTem = controlsText,
+          centerTem = center,
+          autoplayTextTem = autoplayText;
+
+      if (!CSSMQ) {
+        var gutterTem = gutter,
+            edgePaddingTem = edgePadding;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // get option:
+    // fixed width: viewport, fixedWidth, gutter => items
+    // others: window width => all variables
+    // all: items => slideBy
+    arrowKeys = getOption('arrowKeys');
+    controls = getOption('controls');
+    nav = getOption('nav');
+    touch = getOption('touch');
+    center = getOption('center');
+    mouseDrag = getOption('mouseDrag');
+    autoplay = getOption('autoplay');
+    autoplayHoverPause = getOption('autoplayHoverPause');
+    autoplayResetOnVisibility = getOption('autoplayResetOnVisibility');
+
+    if (bpChanged) {
+      disable = getOption('disable');
+      fixedWidth = getOption('fixedWidth');
+      speed = getOption('speed');
+      autoHeight = getOption('autoHeight');
+      controlsText = getOption('controlsText');
+      autoplayText = getOption('autoplayText');
+      autoplayTimeout = getOption('autoplayTimeout');
+
+      if (!CSSMQ) {
+        edgePadding = getOption('edgePadding');
+        gutter = getOption('gutter');
+      }
+    }
+    // update options
+    resetVariblesWhenDisable(disable);
+
+    viewport = getViewportWidth(); // <= edgePadding, gutter
+    if ((!horizontal || autoWidth) && !disable) {
+      setSlidePositions();
+      if (!horizontal) {
+        updateContentWrapperHeight(); // <= setSlidePositions
+        needContainerTransform = true;
+      }
+    }
+    if (fixedWidth || autoWidth) {
+      rightBoundary = getRightBoundary(); // autoWidth: <= viewport, slidePositions, gutter
+                                          // fixedWidth: <= viewport, fixedWidth, gutter
+      indexMax = getIndexMax(); // autoWidth: <= rightBoundary, slidePositions
+                                // fixedWidth: <= rightBoundary, fixedWidth, gutter
+    }
+
+    if (bpChanged || fixedWidth) {
+      items = getOption('items');
+      slideBy = getOption('slideBy');
+      itemsChanged = items !== itemsTem;
+
+      if (itemsChanged) {
+        if (!fixedWidth && !autoWidth) { indexMax = getIndexMax(); } // <= items
+        // check index before transform in case
+        // slider reach the right edge then items become bigger
+        updateIndex();
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (bpChanged) {
+      if (disable !== disableTem) {
+        if (disable) {
+          disableSlider();
+        } else {
+          enableSlider(); // <= slidePositions, rightBoundary, indexMax
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (freezable && (bpChanged || fixedWidth || autoWidth)) {
+      freeze = getFreeze(); // <= autoWidth: slidePositions, gutter, viewport, rightBoundary
+                            // <= fixedWidth: fixedWidth, gutter, rightBoundary
+                            // <= others: items
+
+      if (freeze !== freezeTem) {
+        if (freeze) {
+          doContainerTransform(getContainerTransformValue(getStartIndex(0)));
+          freezeSlider();
+        } else {
+          unfreezeSlider();
+          needContainerTransform = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    resetVariblesWhenDisable(disable || freeze); // controls, nav, touch, mouseDrag, arrowKeys, autoplay, autoplayHoverPause, autoplayResetOnVisibility
+    if (!autoplay) { autoplayHoverPause = autoplayResetOnVisibility = false; }
+
+    if (arrowKeys !== arrowKeysTem) {
+      arrowKeys ?
+        addEvents(doc, docmentKeydownEvent) :
+        removeEvents(doc, docmentKeydownEvent);
+    }
+    if (controls !== controlsTem) {
+      if (controls) {
+        if (controlsContainer) {
+          showElement(controlsContainer);
+        } else {
+          if (prevButton) { showElement(prevButton); }
+          if (nextButton) { showElement(nextButton); }
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (controlsContainer) {
+          hideElement(controlsContainer);
+        } else {
+          if (prevButton) { hideElement(prevButton); }
+          if (nextButton) { hideElement(nextButton); }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (nav !== navTem) {
+      if (nav) {
+        showElement(navContainer);
+        updateNavVisibility();
+      } else {
+        hideElement(navContainer);
+      }
+    }
+    if (touch !== touchTem) {
+      touch ?
+        addEvents(container, touchEvents, options.preventScrollOnTouch) :
+        removeEvents(container, touchEvents);
+    }
+    if (mouseDrag !== mouseDragTem) {
+      mouseDrag ?
+        addEvents(container, dragEvents) :
+        removeEvents(container, dragEvents);
+    }
+    if (autoplay !== autoplayTem) {
+      if (autoplay) {
+        if (autoplayButton) { showElement(autoplayButton); }
+        if (!animating && !autoplayUserPaused) { startAutoplay(); }
+      } else {
+        if (autoplayButton) { hideElement(autoplayButton); }
+        if (animating) { stopAutoplay(); }
+      }
+    }
+    if (autoplayHoverPause !== autoplayHoverPauseTem) {
+      autoplayHoverPause ?
+        addEvents(container, hoverEvents) :
+        removeEvents(container, hoverEvents);
+    }
+    if (autoplayResetOnVisibility !== autoplayResetOnVisibilityTem) {
+      autoplayResetOnVisibility ?
+        addEvents(doc, visibilityEvent) :
+        removeEvents(doc, visibilityEvent);
+    }
+
+    if (bpChanged) {
+      if (fixedWidth !== fixedWidthTem || center !== centerTem) { needContainerTransform = true; }
+
+      if (autoHeight !== autoHeightTem) {
+        if (!autoHeight) { innerWrapper.style.height = ''; }
+      }
+
+      if (controls && controlsText !== controlsTextTem) {
+        prevButton.innerHTML = controlsText[0];
+        nextButton.innerHTML = controlsText[1];
+      }
+
+      if (autoplayButton && autoplayText !== autoplayTextTem) {
+        var i = autoplay ? 1 : 0,
+            html = autoplayButton.innerHTML,
+            len = html.length - autoplayTextTem[i].length;
+        if (html.substring(len) === autoplayTextTem[i]) {
+          autoplayButton.innerHTML = html.substring(0, len) + autoplayText[i];
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (center && (fixedWidth || autoWidth)) { needContainerTransform = true; }
+    }
+
+    if (itemsChanged || fixedWidth && !autoWidth) {
+      pages = getPages();
+      updateNavVisibility();
+    }
+
+    indChanged = index !== indexTem;
+    if (indChanged) {
+      events.emit('indexChanged', info());
+      needContainerTransform = true;
+    } else if (itemsChanged) {
+      if (!indChanged) { additionalUpdates(); }
+    } else if (fixedWidth || autoWidth) {
+      doLazyLoad();
+      updateSlideStatus();
+      updateLiveRegion();
+    }
+
+    if (itemsChanged && !carousel) { updateGallerySlidePositions(); }
+
+    if (!disable && !freeze) {
+      // non-mediaqueries: IE8
+      if (bpChanged && !CSSMQ) {
+        // middle wrapper styles
+
+        // inner wrapper styles
+        if (edgePadding !== edgePaddingTem || gutter !== gutterTem) {
+          innerWrapper.style.cssText = getInnerWrapperStyles(edgePadding, gutter, fixedWidth, speed, autoHeight);
+        }
+
+        if (horizontal) {
+          // container styles
+          if (carousel) {
+            container.style.width = getContainerWidth(fixedWidth, gutter, items);
+          }
+
+          // slide styles
+          var str = getSlideWidthStyle(fixedWidth, gutter, items) +
+                    getSlideGutterStyle(gutter);
+
+          // remove the last line and
+          // add new styles
+          removeCSSRule(sheet, getCssRulesLength(sheet) - 1);
+          addCSSRule(sheet, '#' + slideId + ' > .tns-item', str, getCssRulesLength(sheet));
+        }
+      }
+
+      // auto height
+      if (autoHeight) { doAutoHeight(); }
+
+      if (needContainerTransform) {
+        doContainerTransformSilent();
+        indexCached = index;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (bpChanged) { events.emit('newBreakpointEnd', info(e)); }
+  }
+
+
+
+
+
+  // === INITIALIZATION FUNCTIONS === //
+  function getFreeze () {
+    if (!fixedWidth && !autoWidth) {
+      var a = center ? items - (items - 1) / 2 : items;
+      return  slideCount <= a;
+    }
+
+    var width = fixedWidth ? (fixedWidth + gutter) * slideCount : slidePositions[slideCount],
+        vp = edgePadding ? viewport + edgePadding * 2 : viewport + gutter;
+
+    if (center) {
+      vp -= fixedWidth ? (viewport - fixedWidth) / 2 : (viewport - (slidePositions[index + 1] - slidePositions[index] - gutter)) / 2;
+    }
+
+    return width <= vp;
+  }
+
+  function setBreakpointZone () {
+    breakpointZone = 0;
+    for (var bp in responsive) {
+      bp = parseInt(bp); // convert string to number
+      if (windowWidth >= bp) { breakpointZone = bp; }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // (slideBy, indexMin, indexMax) => index
+  var updateIndex = (function () {
+    return loop ?
+      carousel ?
+        // loop + carousel
+        function () {
+          var leftEdge = indexMin,
+              rightEdge = indexMax;
+
+          leftEdge += slideBy;
+          rightEdge -= slideBy;
+
+          // adjust edges when has edge paddings
+          // or fixed-width slider with extra space on the right side
+          if (edgePadding) {
+            leftEdge += 1;
+            rightEdge -= 1;
+          } else if (fixedWidth) {
+            if ((viewport + gutter)%(fixedWidth + gutter)) { rightEdge -= 1; }
+          }
+
+          if (cloneCount) {
+            if (index > rightEdge) {
+              index -= slideCount;
+            } else if (index < leftEdge) {
+              index += slideCount;
+            }
+          }
+        } :
+        // loop + gallery
+        function() {
+          if (index > indexMax) {
+            while (index >= indexMin + slideCount) { index -= slideCount; }
+          } else if (index < indexMin) {
+            while (index <= indexMax - slideCount) { index += slideCount; }
+          }
+        } :
+      // non-loop
+      function() {
+        index = Math.max(indexMin, Math.min(indexMax, index));
+      };
+  })();
+
+  function disableUI () {
+    if (!autoplay && autoplayButton) { hideElement(autoplayButton); }
+    if (!nav && navContainer) { hideElement(navContainer); }
+    if (!controls) {
+      if (controlsContainer) {
+        hideElement(controlsContainer);
+      } else {
+        if (prevButton) { hideElement(prevButton); }
+        if (nextButton) { hideElement(nextButton); }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function enableUI () {
+    if (autoplay && autoplayButton) { showElement(autoplayButton); }
+    if (nav && navContainer) { showElement(navContainer); }
+    if (controls) {
+      if (controlsContainer) {
+        showElement(controlsContainer);
+      } else {
+        if (prevButton) { showElement(prevButton); }
+        if (nextButton) { showElement(nextButton); }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function freezeSlider () {
+    if (frozen) { return; }
+
+    // remove edge padding from inner wrapper
+    if (edgePadding) { innerWrapper.style.margin = '0px'; }
+
+    // add class tns-transparent to cloned slides
+    if (cloneCount) {
+      var str = 'tns-transparent';
+      for (var i = cloneCount; i--;) {
+        if (carousel) { addClass(slideItems[i], str); }
+        addClass(slideItems[slideCountNew - i - 1], str);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // update tools
+    disableUI();
+
+    frozen = true;
+  }
+
+  function unfreezeSlider () {
+    if (!frozen) { return; }
+
+    // restore edge padding for inner wrapper
+    // for mordern browsers
+    if (edgePadding && CSSMQ) { innerWrapper.style.margin = ''; }
+
+    // remove class tns-transparent to cloned slides
+    if (cloneCount) {
+      var str = 'tns-transparent';
+      for (var i = cloneCount; i--;) {
+        if (carousel) { removeClass(slideItems[i], str); }
+        removeClass(slideItems[slideCountNew - i - 1], str);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // update tools
+    enableUI();
+
+    frozen = false;
+  }
+
+  function disableSlider () {
+    if (disabled) { return; }
+
+    sheet.disabled = true;
+    container.className = container.className.replace(newContainerClasses.substring(1), '');
+    removeAttrs(container, ['style']);
+    if (loop) {
+      for (var j = cloneCount; j--;) {
+        if (carousel) { hideElement(slideItems[j]); }
+        hideElement(slideItems[slideCountNew - j - 1]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // vertical slider
+    if (!horizontal || !carousel) { removeAttrs(innerWrapper, ['style']); }
+
+    // gallery
+    if (!carousel) {
+      for (var i = index, l = index + slideCount; i < l; i++) {
+        var item = slideItems[i];
+        removeAttrs(item, ['style']);
+        removeClass(item, animateIn);
+        removeClass(item, animateNormal);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // update tools
+    disableUI();
+
+    disabled = true;
+  }
+
+  function enableSlider () {
+    if (!disabled) { return; }
+
+    sheet.disabled = false;
+    container.className += newContainerClasses;
+    doContainerTransformSilent();
+
+    if (loop) {
+      for (var j = cloneCount; j--;) {
+        if (carousel) { showElement(slideItems[j]); }
+        showElement(slideItems[slideCountNew - j - 1]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // gallery
+    if (!carousel) {
+      for (var i = index, l = index + slideCount; i < l; i++) {
+        var item = slideItems[i],
+            classN = i < index + items ? animateIn : animateNormal;
+        item.style.left = (i - index) * 100 / items + '%';
+        addClass(item, classN);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // update tools
+    enableUI();
+
+    disabled = false;
+  }
+
+  function updateLiveRegion () {
+    var str = getLiveRegionStr();
+    if (liveregionCurrent.innerHTML !== str) { liveregionCurrent.innerHTML = str; }
+  }
+
+  function getLiveRegionStr () {
+    var arr = getVisibleSlideRange(),
+        start = arr[0] + 1,
+        end = arr[1] + 1;
+    return start === end ? start + '' : start + ' to ' + end;
+  }
+
+  function getVisibleSlideRange (val) {
+    if (val == null) { val = getContainerTransformValue(); }
+    var start = index, end, rangestart, rangeend;
+
+    // get range start, range end for autoWidth and fixedWidth
+    if (center || edgePadding) {
+      if (autoWidth || fixedWidth) {
+        rangestart = - (parseFloat(val) + edgePadding);
+        rangeend = rangestart + viewport + edgePadding * 2;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (autoWidth) {
+        rangestart = slidePositions[index];
+        rangeend = rangestart + viewport;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // get start, end
+    // - check auto width
+    if (autoWidth) {
+      slidePositions.forEach(function(point, i) {
+        if (i < slideCountNew) {
+          if ((center || edgePadding) && point <= rangestart + 0.5) { start = i; }
+          if (rangeend - point >= 0.5) { end = i; }
+        }
+      });
+
+    // - check percentage width, fixed width
+    } else {
+
+      if (fixedWidth) {
+        var cell = fixedWidth + gutter;
+        if (center || edgePadding) {
+          start = Math.floor(rangestart/cell);
+          end = Math.ceil(rangeend/cell - 1);
+        } else {
+          end = start + Math.ceil(viewport/cell) - 1;
+        }
+
+      } else {
+        if (center || edgePadding) {
+          var a = items - 1;
+          if (center) {
+            start -= a / 2;
+            end = index + a / 2;
+          } else {
+            end = index + a;
+          }
+
+          if (edgePadding) {
+            var b = edgePadding * items / viewport;
+            start -= b;
+            end += b;
+          }
+
+          start = Math.floor(start);
+          end = Math.ceil(end);
+        } else {
+          end = start + items - 1;
+        }
+      }
+
+      start = Math.max(start, 0);
+      end = Math.min(end, slideCountNew - 1);
+    }
+
+    return [start, end];
+  }
+
+  function doLazyLoad () {
+    if (lazyload && !disable) {
+      var arg = getVisibleSlideRange();
+      arg.push(lazyloadSelector);
+
+      getImageArray.apply(null, arg).forEach(function (img) {
+        if (!hasClass(img, imgCompleteClass)) {
+          // stop propagation transitionend event to container
+          var eve = {};
+          eve[TRANSITIONEND] = function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); };
+          addEvents(img, eve);
+
+          addEvents(img, imgEvents);
+
+          // update src
+          img.src = getAttr(img, 'data-src');
+
+          // update srcset
+          var srcset = getAttr(img, 'data-srcset');
+          if (srcset) { img.srcset = srcset; }
+
+          addClass(img, 'loading');
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onImgLoaded (e) {
+    imgLoaded(getTarget(e));
+  }
+
+  function onImgFailed (e) {
+    imgFailed(getTarget(e));
+  }
+
+  function imgLoaded (img) {
+    addClass(img, 'loaded');
+    imgCompleted(img);
+  }
+
+  function imgFailed (img) {
+    addClass(img, 'failed');
+    imgCompleted(img);
+  }
+
+  function imgCompleted (img) {
+    addClass(img, imgCompleteClass);
+    removeClass(img, 'loading');
+    removeEvents(img, imgEvents);
+  }
+
+  function getImageArray (start, end, imgSelector) {
+    var imgs = [];
+    if (!imgSelector) { imgSelector = 'img'; }
+
+    while (start <= end) {
+      forEach(slideItems[start].querySelectorAll(imgSelector), function (img) { imgs.push(img); });
+      start++;
+    }
+
+    return imgs;
+  }
+
+  // check if all visible images are loaded
+  // and update container height if it's done
+  function doAutoHeight () {
+    var imgs = getImageArray.apply(null, getVisibleSlideRange());
+    raf(function(){ imgsLoadedCheck(imgs, updateInnerWrapperHeight); });
+  }
+
+  function imgsLoadedCheck (imgs, cb) {
+    // execute callback function if all images are complete
+    if (imgsComplete) { return cb(); }
+
+    // check image classes
+    imgs.forEach(function (img, index) {
+      if (!lazyload && img.complete) { imgCompleted(img); } // Check image.complete
+      if (hasClass(img, imgCompleteClass)) { imgs.splice(index, 1); }
+    });
+
+    // execute callback function if selected images are all complete
+    if (!imgs.length) { return cb(); }
+
+    // otherwise execute this functiona again
+    raf(function(){ imgsLoadedCheck(imgs, cb); });
+  }
+
+  function additionalUpdates () {
+    doLazyLoad();
+    updateSlideStatus();
+    updateLiveRegion();
+    updateControlsStatus();
+    updateNavStatus();
+  }
+
+
+  function update_carousel_transition_duration () {
+    if (carousel && autoHeight) {
+      middleWrapper.style[TRANSITIONDURATION] = speed / 1000 + 's';
+    }
+  }
+
+  function getMaxSlideHeight (slideStart, slideRange) {
+    var heights = [];
+    for (var i = slideStart, l = Math.min(slideStart + slideRange, slideCountNew); i < l; i++) {
+      heights.push(slideItems[i].offsetHeight);
+    }
+
+    return Math.max.apply(null, heights);
+  }
+
+  // update inner wrapper height
+  // 1. get the max-height of the visible slides
+  // 2. set transitionDuration to speed
+  // 3. update inner wrapper height to max-height
+  // 4. set transitionDuration to 0s after transition done
+  function updateInnerWrapperHeight () {
+    var maxHeight = autoHeight ? getMaxSlideHeight(index, items) : getMaxSlideHeight(cloneCount, slideCount),
+        wp = middleWrapper ? middleWrapper : innerWrapper;
+
+    if (wp.style.height !== maxHeight) { wp.style.height = maxHeight + 'px'; }
+  }
+
+  // get the distance from the top edge of the first slide to each slide
+  // (init) => slidePositions
+  function setSlidePositions () {
+    slidePositions = [0];
+    var attr = horizontal ? 'left' : 'top',
+        attr2 = horizontal ? 'right' : 'bottom',
+        base = slideItems[0].getBoundingClientRect()[attr];
+
+    forEach(slideItems, function(item, i) {
+      // skip the first slide
+      if (i) { slidePositions.push(item.getBoundingClientRect()[attr] - base); }
+      // add the end edge
+      if (i === slideCountNew - 1) { slidePositions.push(item.getBoundingClientRect()[attr2] - base); }
+    });
+  }
+
+  // update slide
+  function updateSlideStatus () {
+    var range = getVisibleSlideRange(),
+        start = range[0],
+        end = range[1];
+
+    forEach(slideItems, function(item, i) {
+      // show slides
+      if (i >= start && i <= end) {
+        if (hasAttr(item, 'aria-hidden')) {
+          removeAttrs(item, ['aria-hidden', 'tabindex']);
+          addClass(item, slideActiveClass);
+        }
+      // hide slides
+      } else {
+        if (!hasAttr(item, 'aria-hidden')) {
+          setAttrs(item, {
+            'aria-hidden': 'true',
+            'tabindex': '-1'
+          });
+          removeClass(item, slideActiveClass);
+        }
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  // gallery: update slide position
+  function updateGallerySlidePositions () {
+    var l = index + Math.min(slideCount, items);
+    for (var i = slideCountNew; i--;) {
+      var item = slideItems[i];
+
+      if (i >= index && i < l) {
+        // add transitions to visible slides when adjusting their positions
+        addClass(item, 'tns-moving');
+
+        item.style.left = (i - index) * 100 / items + '%';
+        addClass(item, animateIn);
+        removeClass(item, animateNormal);
+      } else if (item.style.left) {
+        item.style.left = '';
+        addClass(item, animateNormal);
+        removeClass(item, animateIn);
+      }
+
+      // remove outlet animation
+      removeClass(item, animateOut);
+    }
+
+    // removing '.tns-moving'
+    setTimeout(function() {
+      forEach(slideItems, function(el) {
+        removeClass(el, 'tns-moving');
+      });
+    }, 300);
+  }
+
+  // set tabindex on Nav
+  function updateNavStatus () {
+    // get current nav
+    if (nav) {
+      navCurrentIndex = navClicked >= 0 ? navClicked : getCurrentNavIndex();
+      navClicked = -1;
+
+      if (navCurrentIndex !== navCurrentIndexCached) {
+        var navPrev = navItems[navCurrentIndexCached],
+            navCurrent = navItems[navCurrentIndex];
+
+        setAttrs(navPrev, {
+          'tabindex': '-1',
+          'aria-label': navStr + (navCurrentIndexCached + 1)
+        });
+        removeClass(navPrev, navActiveClass);
+
+        setAttrs(navCurrent, {'aria-label': navStr + (navCurrentIndex + 1) + navStrCurrent});
+        removeAttrs(navCurrent, 'tabindex');
+        addClass(navCurrent, navActiveClass);
+
+        navCurrentIndexCached = navCurrentIndex;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function getLowerCaseNodeName (el) {
+    return el.nodeName.toLowerCase();
+  }
+
+  function isButton (el) {
+    return getLowerCaseNodeName(el) === 'button';
+  }
+
+  function isAriaDisabled (el) {
+    return el.getAttribute('aria-disabled') === 'true';
+  }
+
+  function disEnableElement (isButton, el, val) {
+    if (isButton) {
+      el.disabled = val;
+    } else {
+      el.setAttribute('aria-disabled', val.toString());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // set 'disabled' to true on controls when reach the edges
+  function updateControlsStatus () {
+    if (!controls || rewind || loop) { return; }
+
+    var prevDisabled = (prevIsButton) ? prevButton.disabled : isAriaDisabled(prevButton),
+        nextDisabled = (nextIsButton) ? nextButton.disabled : isAriaDisabled(nextButton),
+        disablePrev = (index <= indexMin) ? true : false,
+        disableNext = (!rewind && index >= indexMax) ? true : false;
+
+    if (disablePrev && !prevDisabled) {
+      disEnableElement(prevIsButton, prevButton, true);
+    }
+    if (!disablePrev && prevDisabled) {
+      disEnableElement(prevIsButton, prevButton, false);
+    }
+    if (disableNext && !nextDisabled) {
+      disEnableElement(nextIsButton, nextButton, true);
+    }
+    if (!disableNext && nextDisabled) {
+      disEnableElement(nextIsButton, nextButton, false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // set duration
+  function resetDuration (el, str) {
+    if (TRANSITIONDURATION) { el.style[TRANSITIONDURATION] = str; }
+  }
+
+  function getSliderWidth () {
+    return fixedWidth ? (fixedWidth + gutter) * slideCountNew : slidePositions[slideCountNew];
+  }
+
+  function getCenterGap (num) {
+    if (num == null) { num = index; }
+
+    var gap = edgePadding ? gutter : 0;
+    return autoWidth ? ((viewport - gap) - (slidePositions[num + 1] - slidePositions[num] - gutter))/2 :
+      fixedWidth ? (viewport - fixedWidth) / 2 :
+        (items - 1) / 2;
+  }
+
+  function getRightBoundary () {
+    var gap = edgePadding ? gutter : 0,
+        result = (viewport + gap) - getSliderWidth();
+
+    if (center && !loop) {
+      result = fixedWidth ? - (fixedWidth + gutter) * (slideCountNew - 1) - getCenterGap() :
+        getCenterGap(slideCountNew - 1) - slidePositions[slideCountNew - 1];
+    }
+    if (result > 0) { result = 0; }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  function getContainerTransformValue (num) {
+    if (num == null) { num = index; }
+
+    var val;
+    if (horizontal && !autoWidth) {
+      if (fixedWidth) {
+        val = - (fixedWidth + gutter) * num;
+        if (center) { val += getCenterGap(); }
+      } else {
+        var denominator = TRANSFORM ? slideCountNew : items;
+        if (center) { num -= getCenterGap(); }
+        val = - num * 100 / denominator;
+      }
+    } else {
+      val = - slidePositions[num];
+      if (center && autoWidth) {
+        val += getCenterGap();
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (hasRightDeadZone) { val = Math.max(val, rightBoundary); }
+
+    val += (horizontal && !autoWidth && !fixedWidth) ? '%' : 'px';
+
+    return val;
+  }
+
+  function doContainerTransformSilent (val) {
+    resetDuration(container, '0s');
+    doContainerTransform(val);
+  }
+
+  function doContainerTransform (val) {
+    if (val == null) { val = getContainerTransformValue(); }
+    if (textDirection === 'rtl' && val.charAt(0) === '-') {
+      val = val.substr(1);
+    }
+    container.style[transformAttr] = transformPrefix + val + transformPostfix;
+  }
+
+  function animateSlide (number, classOut, classIn, isOut) {
+    var l = number + items;
+    if (!loop) { l = Math.min(l, slideCountNew); }
+
+    for (var i = number; i < l; i++) {
+        var item = slideItems[i];
+
+      // set item positions
+      if (!isOut) { item.style.left = (i - index) * 100 / items + '%'; }
+
+      if (animateDelay && TRANSITIONDELAY) {
+        item.style[TRANSITIONDELAY] = item.style[ANIMATIONDELAY] = animateDelay * (i - number) / 1000 + 's';
+      }
+      removeClass(item, classOut);
+      addClass(item, classIn);
+
+      if (isOut) { slideItemsOut.push(item); }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // make transfer after click/drag:
+  // 1. change 'transform' property for mordern browsers
+  // 2. change 'left' property for legacy browsers
+  var transformCore = (function () {
+    return carousel ?
+      function () {
+        resetDuration(container, '');
+        if (TRANSITIONDURATION || !speed) {
+          // for morden browsers with non-zero duration or
+          // zero duration for all browsers
+          doContainerTransform();
+          // run fallback function manually
+          // when duration is 0 / container is hidden
+          if (!speed || !isVisible(container)) { onTransitionEnd(); }
+
+        } else {
+          // for old browser with non-zero duration
+          jsTransform(container, transformAttr, transformPrefix, transformPostfix, getContainerTransformValue(), speed, onTransitionEnd);
+        }
+
+        if (!horizontal) { updateContentWrapperHeight(); }
+      } :
+      function () {
+        slideItemsOut = [];
+
+        var eve = {};
+        eve[TRANSITIONEND] = eve[ANIMATIONEND] = onTransitionEnd;
+        removeEvents(slideItems[indexCached], eve);
+        addEvents(slideItems[index], eve);
+
+        animateSlide(indexCached, animateIn, animateOut, true);
+        animateSlide(index, animateNormal, animateIn);
+
+        // run fallback function manually
+        // when transition or animation not supported / duration is 0
+        if (!TRANSITIONEND || !ANIMATIONEND || !speed || !isVisible(container)) { onTransitionEnd(); }
+      };
+  })();
+
+  function render (e, sliderMoved) {
+    if (updateIndexBeforeTransform) { updateIndex(); }
+
+    // render when slider was moved (touch or drag) even though index may not change
+    if (index !== indexCached || sliderMoved) {
+      // events
+      events.emit('indexChanged', info());
+      events.emit('transitionStart', info());
+      if (autoHeight) { doAutoHeight(); }
+
+      // pause autoplay when click or keydown from user
+      if (animating && e && ['click', 'keydown'].indexOf(e.type) >= 0) { stopAutoplay(); }
+
+      running = true;
+      transformCore();
+    }
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * Transfer prefixed properties to the same format
+   * CSS: -Webkit-Transform => webkittransform
+   * JS: WebkitTransform => webkittransform
+   * @param {string} str - property
+   *
+   */
+  function strTrans (str) {
+    return str.toLowerCase().replace(/-/g, '');
+  }
+
+  // AFTER TRANSFORM
+  // Things need to be done after a transfer:
+  // 1. check index
+  // 2. add classes to visible slide
+  // 3. disable controls buttons when reach the first/last slide in non-loop slider
+  // 4. update nav status
+  // 5. lazyload images
+  // 6. update container height
+  function onTransitionEnd (event) {
+    // check running on gallery mode
+    // make sure trantionend/animationend events run only once
+    if (carousel || running) {
+      events.emit('transitionEnd', info(event));
+
+      if (!carousel && slideItemsOut.length > 0) {
+        for (var i = 0; i < slideItemsOut.length; i++) {
+          var item = slideItemsOut[i];
+          // set item positions
+          item.style.left = '';
+
+          if (ANIMATIONDELAY && TRANSITIONDELAY) {
+            item.style[ANIMATIONDELAY] = '';
+            item.style[TRANSITIONDELAY] = '';
+          }
+          removeClass(item, animateOut);
+          addClass(item, animateNormal);
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* update slides, nav, controls after checking ...
+       * => legacy browsers who don't support 'event'
+       *    have to check event first, otherwise event.target will cause an error
+       * => or 'gallery' mode:
+       *   + event target is slide item
+       * => or 'carousel' mode:
+       *   + event target is container,
+       *   + event.property is the same with transform attribute
+       */
+      if (!event ||
+          !carousel && event.target.parentNode === container ||
+          event.target === container && strTrans(event.propertyName) === strTrans(transformAttr)) {
+
+        if (!updateIndexBeforeTransform) {
+          var indexTem = index;
+          updateIndex();
+          if (index !== indexTem) {
+            events.emit('indexChanged', info());
+
+            doContainerTransformSilent();
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (nested === 'inner') { events.emit('innerLoaded', info()); }
+        running = false;
+        indexCached = index;
+      }
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  // # ACTIONS
+  function goTo (targetIndex, e) {
+    if (freeze) { return; }
+
+    // prev slideBy
+    if (targetIndex === 'prev') {
+      onControlsClick(e, -1);
+
+    // next slideBy
+    } else if (targetIndex === 'next') {
+      onControlsClick(e, 1);
+
+    // go to exact slide
+    } else {
+      if (running) {
+        if (preventActionWhenRunning) { return; } else { onTransitionEnd(); }
+      }
+
+      var absIndex = getAbsIndex(),
+          indexGap = 0;
+
+      if (targetIndex === 'first') {
+        indexGap = - absIndex;
+      } else if (targetIndex === 'last') {
+        indexGap = carousel ? slideCount - items - absIndex : slideCount - 1 - absIndex;
+      } else {
+        if (typeof targetIndex !== 'number') { targetIndex = parseInt(targetIndex); }
+
+        if (!isNaN(targetIndex)) {
+          // from directly called goTo function
+          if (!e) { targetIndex = Math.max(0, Math.min(slideCount - 1, targetIndex)); }
+
+          indexGap = targetIndex - absIndex;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // gallery: make sure new page won't overlap with current page
+      if (!carousel && indexGap && Math.abs(indexGap) < items) {
+        var factor = indexGap > 0 ? 1 : -1;
+        indexGap += (index + indexGap - slideCount) >= indexMin ? slideCount * factor : slideCount * 2 * factor * -1;
+      }
+
+      index += indexGap;
+
+      // make sure index is in range
+      if (carousel && loop) {
+        if (index < indexMin) { index += slideCount; }
+        if (index > indexMax) { index -= slideCount; }
+      }
+
+      // if index is changed, start rendering
+      if (getAbsIndex(index) !== getAbsIndex(indexCached)) {
+        render(e);
+      }
+
+    }
+  }
+
+  // on controls click
+  function onControlsClick (e, dir) {
+    if (running) {
+      if (preventActionWhenRunning) { return; } else { onTransitionEnd(); }
+    }
+    var passEventObject;
+
+    if (!dir) {
+      e = getEvent(e);
+      var target = getTarget(e);
+
+      while (target !== controlsContainer && [prevButton, nextButton].indexOf(target) < 0) { target = target.parentNode; }
+
+      var targetIn = [prevButton, nextButton].indexOf(target);
+      if (targetIn >= 0) {
+        passEventObject = true;
+        dir = targetIn === 0 ? -1 : 1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (rewind) {
+      if (index === indexMin && dir === -1) {
+        goTo('last', e);
+        return;
+      } else if (index === indexMax && dir === 1) {
+        goTo('first', e);
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (dir) {
+      index += slideBy * dir;
+      if (autoWidth) { index = Math.floor(index); }
+      // pass e when click control buttons or keydown
+      render((passEventObject || (e && e.type === 'keydown')) ? e : null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // on nav click
+  function onNavClick (e) {
+    if (running) {
+      if (preventActionWhenRunning) { return; } else { onTransitionEnd(); }
+    }
+
+    e = getEvent(e);
+    var target = getTarget(e), navIndex;
+
+    // find the clicked nav item
+    while (target !== navContainer && !hasAttr(target, 'data-nav')) { target = target.parentNode; }
+    if (hasAttr(target, 'data-nav')) {
+      var navIndex = navClicked = Number(getAttr(target, 'data-nav')),
+          targetIndexBase = fixedWidth || autoWidth ? navIndex * slideCount / pages : navIndex * items,
+          targetIndex = navAsThumbnails ? navIndex : Math.min(Math.ceil(targetIndexBase), slideCount - 1);
+      goTo(targetIndex, e);
+
+      if (navCurrentIndex === navIndex) {
+        if (animating) { stopAutoplay(); }
+        navClicked = -1; // reset navClicked
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // autoplay functions
+  function setAutoplayTimer () {
+    autoplayTimer = setInterval(function () {
+      onControlsClick(null, autoplayDirection);
+    }, autoplayTimeout);
+
+    animating = true;
+  }
+
+  function stopAutoplayTimer () {
+    clearInterval(autoplayTimer);
+    animating = false;
+  }
+
+  function updateAutoplayButton (action, txt) {
+    setAttrs(autoplayButton, {'data-action': action});
+    autoplayButton.innerHTML = autoplayHtmlStrings[0] + action + autoplayHtmlStrings[1] + txt;
+  }
+
+  function startAutoplay () {
+    setAutoplayTimer();
+    if (autoplayButton) { updateAutoplayButton('stop', autoplayText[1]); }
+  }
+
+  function stopAutoplay () {
+    stopAutoplayTimer();
+    if (autoplayButton) { updateAutoplayButton('start', autoplayText[0]); }
+  }
+
+  // programaitcally play/pause the slider
+  function play () {
+    if (autoplay && !animating) {
+      startAutoplay();
+      autoplayUserPaused = false;
+    }
+  }
+  function pause () {
+    if (animating) {
+      stopAutoplay();
+      autoplayUserPaused = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function toggleAutoplay () {
+    if (animating) {
+      stopAutoplay();
+      autoplayUserPaused = true;
+    } else {
+      startAutoplay();
+      autoplayUserPaused = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onVisibilityChange () {
+    if (doc.hidden) {
+      if (animating) {
+        stopAutoplayTimer();
+        autoplayVisibilityPaused = true;
+      }
+    } else if (autoplayVisibilityPaused) {
+      setAutoplayTimer();
+      autoplayVisibilityPaused = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function mouseoverPause () {
+    if (animating) {
+      stopAutoplayTimer();
+      autoplayHoverPaused = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function mouseoutRestart () {
+    if (autoplayHoverPaused) {
+      setAutoplayTimer();
+      autoplayHoverPaused = false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // keydown events on document
+  function onDocumentKeydown (e) {
+    e = getEvent(e);
+    var keyIndex = [KEYS.LEFT, KEYS.RIGHT].indexOf(e.keyCode);
+
+    if (keyIndex >= 0) {
+      onControlsClick(e, keyIndex === 0 ? -1 : 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // on key control
+  function onControlsKeydown (e) {
+    e = getEvent(e);
+    var keyIndex = [KEYS.LEFT, KEYS.RIGHT].indexOf(e.keyCode);
+
+    if (keyIndex >= 0) {
+      if (keyIndex === 0) {
+        if (!prevButton.disabled) { onControlsClick(e, -1); }
+      } else if (!nextButton.disabled) {
+        onControlsClick(e, 1);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // set focus
+  function setFocus (el) {
+    el.focus();
+  }
+
+  // on key nav
+  function onNavKeydown (e) {
+    e = getEvent(e);
+    var curElement = doc.activeElement;
+    if (!hasAttr(curElement, 'data-nav')) { return; }
+
+    // var code = e.keyCode,
+    var keyIndex = [KEYS.LEFT, KEYS.RIGHT, KEYS.ENTER, KEYS.SPACE].indexOf(e.keyCode),
+        navIndex = Number(getAttr(curElement, 'data-nav'));
+
+    if (keyIndex >= 0) {
+      if (keyIndex === 0) {
+        if (navIndex > 0) { setFocus(navItems[navIndex - 1]); }
+      } else if (keyIndex === 1) {
+        if (navIndex < pages - 1) { setFocus(navItems[navIndex + 1]); }
+      } else {
+        navClicked = navIndex;
+        goTo(navIndex, e);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function getEvent (e) {
+    e = e || win.event;
+    return isTouchEvent(e) ? e.changedTouches[0] : e;
+  }
+  function getTarget (e) {
+    return e.target || win.event.srcElement;
+  }
+
+  function isTouchEvent (e) {
+    return e.type.indexOf('touch') >= 0;
+  }
+
+  function preventDefaultBehavior (e) {
+    e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : e.returnValue = false;
+  }
+
+  function getMoveDirectionExpected () {
+    return getTouchDirection(toDegree(lastPosition.y - initPosition.y, lastPosition.x - initPosition.x), swipeAngle) === options.axis;
+  }
+
+  function onPanStart (e) {
+    if (running) {
+      if (preventActionWhenRunning) { return; } else { onTransitionEnd(); }
+    }
+
+    if (autoplay && animating) { stopAutoplayTimer(); }
+
+    panStart = true;
+    if (rafIndex) {
+      caf(rafIndex);
+      rafIndex = null;
+    }
+
+    var $ = getEvent(e);
+    events.emit(isTouchEvent(e) ? 'touchStart' : 'dragStart', info(e));
+
+    if (!isTouchEvent(e) && ['img', 'a'].indexOf(getLowerCaseNodeName(getTarget(e))) >= 0) {
+      preventDefaultBehavior(e);
+    }
+
+    lastPosition.x = initPosition.x = $.clientX;
+    lastPosition.y = initPosition.y = $.clientY;
+    if (carousel) {
+      translateInit = parseFloat(container.style[transformAttr].replace(transformPrefix, ''));
+      resetDuration(container, '0s');
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onPanMove (e) {
+    if (panStart) {
+      var $ = getEvent(e);
+      lastPosition.x = $.clientX;
+      lastPosition.y = $.clientY;
+
+      if (carousel) {
+        if (!rafIndex) { rafIndex = raf(function(){ panUpdate(e); }); }
+      } else {
+        if (moveDirectionExpected === '?') { moveDirectionExpected = getMoveDirectionExpected(); }
+        if (moveDirectionExpected) { preventScroll = true; }
+      }
+
+      if ((typeof e.cancelable !== 'boolean' || e.cancelable) && preventScroll) {
+        e.preventDefault();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  function panUpdate (e) {
+    if (!moveDirectionExpected) {
+      panStart = false;
+      return;
+    }
+    caf(rafIndex);
+    if (panStart) { rafIndex = raf(function(){ panUpdate(e); }); }
+
+    if (moveDirectionExpected === '?') { moveDirectionExpected = getMoveDirectionExpected(); }
+    if (moveDirectionExpected) {
+      if (!preventScroll && isTouchEvent(e)) { preventScroll = true; }
+
+      try {
+        if (e.type) { events.emit(isTouchEvent(e) ? 'touchMove' : 'dragMove', info(e)); }
+      } catch(err) {}
+
+      var x = translateInit,
+          dist = getDist(lastPosition, initPosition);
+      if (!horizontal || fixedWidth || autoWidth) {
+        x += dist;
+        x += 'px';
+      } else {
+        var percentageX = TRANSFORM ? dist * items * 100 / ((viewport + gutter) * slideCountNew): dist * 100 / (viewport + gutter);
+        x += percentageX;
+        x += '%';
+      }
+
+      container.style[transformAttr] = transformPrefix + x + transformPostfix;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function onPanEnd (e) {
+    if (panStart) {
+      if (rafIndex) {
+        caf(rafIndex);
+        rafIndex = null;
+      }
+      if (carousel) { resetDuration(container, ''); }
+      panStart = false;
+
+      var $ = getEvent(e);
+      lastPosition.x = $.clientX;
+      lastPosition.y = $.clientY;
+      var dist = getDist(lastPosition, initPosition);
+
+      if (Math.abs(dist)) {
+        // drag vs click
+        if (!isTouchEvent(e)) {
+          // prevent "click"
+          var target = getTarget(e);
+          addEvents(target, {'click': function preventClick (e) {
+            preventDefaultBehavior(e);
+            removeEvents(target, {'click': preventClick});
+          }});
+        }
+
+        if (carousel) {
+          rafIndex = raf(function() {
+            if (horizontal && !autoWidth) {
+              var indexMoved = - dist * items / (viewport + gutter);
+              indexMoved = dist > 0 ? Math.floor(indexMoved) : Math.ceil(indexMoved);
+              if (textDirection === 'rtl') { 
+                index += indexMoved * -1;
+              } else {
+                index += indexMoved;
+              }
+            } else {
+              var moved = - (translateInit + dist);
+              if (moved <= 0) {
+                index = indexMin;
+              } else if (moved >= slidePositions[slideCountNew - 1]) {
+                index = indexMax;
+              } else {
+                var i = 0;
+                while (i < slideCountNew && moved >= slidePositions[i]) {
+                  index = i;
+                  if (moved > slidePositions[i] && dist < 0) { index += 1; }
+                  i++;
+                }
+              }
+            }
+
+            render(e, dist);
+            events.emit(isTouchEvent(e) ? 'touchEnd' : 'dragEnd', info(e));
+          });
+        } else {
+          if (moveDirectionExpected) {
+            onControlsClick(e, dist > 0 ? -1 : 1);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // reset
+    if (options.preventScrollOnTouch === 'auto') { preventScroll = false; }
+    if (swipeAngle) { moveDirectionExpected = '?'; }
+    if (autoplay && !animating) { setAutoplayTimer(); }
+  }
+
+  // === RESIZE FUNCTIONS === //
+  // (slidePositions, index, items) => vertical_conentWrapper.height
+  function updateContentWrapperHeight () {
+    var wp = middleWrapper ? middleWrapper : innerWrapper;
+    wp.style.height = slidePositions[index + items] - slidePositions[index] + 'px';
+  }
+
+  function getPages () {
+    var rough = fixedWidth ? (fixedWidth + gutter) * slideCount / viewport : slideCount / items;
+    return Math.min(Math.ceil(rough), slideCount);
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * 1. update visible nav items list
+   * 2. add "hidden" attributes to previous visible nav items
+   * 3. remove "hidden" attrubutes to new visible nav items
+   */
+  function updateNavVisibility () {
+    if (!nav || navAsThumbnails) { return; }
+
+    if (pages !== pagesCached) {
+      var min = pagesCached,
+          max = pages,
+          fn = showElement;
+
+      if (pagesCached > pages) {
+        min = pages;
+        max = pagesCached;
+        fn = hideElement;
+      }
+
+      while (min < max) {
+        fn(navItems[min]);
+        min++;
+      }
+
+      // cache pages
+      pagesCached = pages;
+    }
+  }
+
+  function info (e) {
+    return {
+      container: container,
+      slideItems: slideItems,
+      navContainer: navContainer,
+      navItems: navItems,
+      controlsContainer: controlsContainer,
+      hasControls: hasControls,
+      prevButton: prevButton,
+      nextButton: nextButton,
+      items: items,
+      slideBy: slideBy,
+      cloneCount: cloneCount,
+      slideCount: slideCount,
+      slideCountNew: slideCountNew,
+      index: index,
+      indexCached: indexCached,
+      displayIndex: getCurrentSlide(),
+      navCurrentIndex: navCurrentIndex,
+      navCurrentIndexCached: navCurrentIndexCached,
+      pages: pages,
+      pagesCached: pagesCached,
+      sheet: sheet,
+      isOn: isOn,
+      event: e || {},
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    version: '2.9.3',
+    getInfo: info,
+    events: events,
+    goTo: goTo,
+    play: play,
+    pause: pause,
+    isOn: isOn,
+    updateSliderHeight: updateInnerWrapperHeight,
+    refresh: initSliderTransform,
+    destroy: destroy,
+    rebuild: function() {
+      return tns(extend(options, optionsElements));
+    }
+  };
+};
+
+return tns;
+})();