biodiversity 3.5.1 → 4.0.0

data/spec/files/todo.txt

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-Rana aurora Baird and Girard, 1852; H.B. Shaffer et al., 2004 <---- WRONG CANONICAL FORM!!!!!!!!
-
-Gemmula cf. cosmoi NP-2008 <--- WRONG CANONICAL FORM
-Eupithecia cf. E. maestosa
-Eupithecia cf. maestosa
-Aleiodes Tetrasphaeropyx chumashanus => Aleiodes [subgenus] chumashanus
-
-Cucurbita pepo subsp. ovifera x subsp. fraterna
-
-Döringina Ihering 1929 (synonym)          Dzzringina
-Doringina Ihering, 1929 (synonym)          Döringina
-
-Lacanobia nr. subjuncta Bold:Aab, 0925       Lacanobia nr
-Lacanobia sp. nr. subjuncta Bold:Aab, 0925     Lacanobia sp
-
-Agropyron pectiniforme var. karabaljikji ined.?          Agropyron pectiniforme
-Shaanxilithes Xing, Yue & Zhang, 1984       Shaanxilithes ing
-Parapandorina Xue, Tang, Yu & Zhou 1995          Parapandorina ue
-
-Potamogeton iilinoensis var. ventanicola (Hicken) Horn af Rantzien       Potamogeton iilinoensis var. ventanicola af
-Rhododendron weyrichii Maxim. f. albiflorum T.Yamaz.       Rhododendron
-
-Polypodium pectinatum L. f. typica Rosenst.             Polypodium
-Polypodium lineare C.Chr. f. caudatoattenuatum Takeda   Polypodium
-
-
-Rosa gallica × tomentosa var. eglandulosa R.Keller      Rosa gallica
-Rosa gallica × afzeliana subsp. vosagiaca forma subcomplicata R.Keller        Rosa gallica
-
-Salmonella sp. (ser.) brancaster Macdonald, Sivell, Emms and Taylor 1948
-
-Stanhopea tigrina Bateman ex Lindl. x S. ecornuta Lem.
-
-
-Junellia o'donelli Moldenke, 1946
-
-119052670 | Human rhinovirus A11 |
-
-Rubus idaeus monst. obtusifolius (Willd.) Focke | Rubus idaeus
-
-Kerana var. cameroni |Kerana var
-
-A. alba
-A.alba
-
-Bangalaia viridis sbsp. distinctemaculata Lepesme & Breuning, 1956
-
-Clostridium sp. enrichment culture clone M4C16
-
-
-000913765 Rubus x gracilidens Sudre
-          Rubus gracilidens | 1
-
-
-Salix myrtilloides x starkeana ssp. starkeana 

data/spec/guid/lsid.spec.rb

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-describe LsidResolver do
-  describe '.resolve' do
-    let(:lsid) { 'urn:lsid:ubio.org:classificationbank:2232671' }
-
-    it 'resolves lsid using tdwg service' do
-      stub_request(:get,
-                   %r|#{Biodiversity::LSID_RESOLVER_URL + lsid}|).to_return do
-        { body: File.read(File.expand_path('../../files/lsid.xml', __FILE__)) }
-      end
-      expect(LsidResolver.resolve lsid).
-             to match %r|<dc:title>Pternistis Wagler 1832</dc:title>|
-    end
-  end
-
-end

data/spec/parser/scientific_name_canonical_spec.rb

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-
-describe ScientificNameCanonical do
-  before(:all) do
-    set_parser(ScientificNameCanonicalParser.new)
-  end
-
-  it "parses names with valid name part and unparseable rest" do
-    [
-      ["Morea ssjjlajajaj324$33 234243242","Morea",
-       [{ uninomial: { string: "Morea" }}], { 0 => ["uninomial", 5]}],
-      ["Morea (Morea) Burt 2342343242 23424322342 23424234",
-       "Morea (Morea)", [{ genus: { string: "Morea" },
-                          infragenus: { string: "Morea" }}],
-       { 0 => ["genus", 5], 7 => ["infragenus", 12] }],
-      ["Morea (Morea) burtius 2342343242 23424322342 23424234",
-       "Morea (Morea) burtius", [{ genus: { string: "Morea" },
-                                  infragenus: { string: "Morea" },
-                                  species: { string: "burtius" }}],
-       { 0 => ["genus", 5], 7 => ["infragenus", 12], 14 => ["species", 21] }],
-      ["Moraea spathulata ( (L. f. Klatt","Moraea spathulata",
-       [{ genus: { string: "Moraea" }, species: { string: "spathulata"}}],
-       { 0 => ["genus", 6], 7 => ["species", 17] } ],
-      ["Verpericola megasoma \"Dall\" Pils.","Verpericola megasoma",
-       [{ genus: { string: "Verpericola" },
-         species: { string: "megasoma"}}],
-       { 0 => ["genus", 11], 12 => ["species", 20] }]
-    ].each do |n|
-      expect(parse(n[0])).not_to be_nil
-      expect(value(n[0])).to eq n[1]
-      expect(details(n[0])).to eq n[2]
-      expect(pos(n[0])).to eq n[3]
-      expect(parse(n[0]).hybrid).to be false
-    end
-  end
-end

data/spec/parser/scientific_name_clean_spec.rb

@@ -1,1137 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-
-describe ScientificNameClean do
-  before(:all) do
-    set_parser(ScientificNameCleanParser.new)
-  end
-
-  it "parses uninomial" do
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial: { string: "Pseudocercospora" } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({  0 => ["uninomial", 16]  })
-  end
-
-  it "parses uninomial with author and year" do
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora Speg."
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial:
-                            { string: "Pseudocercospora",
-                             authorship: "Speg.",
-                             basionymAuthorTeam:
-                          { authorTeam: "Speg.", author: ["Speg."] } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["uninomial", 16], 17 => ["author_word", 22] })
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora Spegazzini, 1910"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora Spegazzini 1910"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial:
-                            { string: "Pseudocercospora",
-                             authorship: "Spegazzini, 1910",
-                             basionymAuthorTeam:
-                            { authorTeam: "Spegazzini",
-                             author: ["Spegazzini"], year: "1910" } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["uninomial", 16],
-                       17 => ["author_word", 27], 29 => ["year", 33] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses uninomials with uninomial ranks" do
-    sn = "Epacridaceae trib. Archerieae Crayn & Quinn"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial:
-                            { string: "Epacridaceae" },
-                              rank_uninomials: "trib.",
-                              :uninomial2 => { string: "Archerieae",
-                                            authorship: "Crayn & Quinn",
-                                            basionymAuthorTeam:
-                            { authorTeam: "Crayn & Quinn",
-                             author: ["Crayn", "Quinn"] } } }]
-  end
-
-  it "parses names with a valid 2 letter genus" do
-    ["Ca Dyar 1914",
-    "Ea Distant 1911",
-    "Ge Nicéville 1895",
-    "Ia Thomas 1902",
-    "Io Lea 1831",
-    "Io Blanchard 1852",
-    "Ix Bergroth 1916",
-    "Lo Seale 1906",
-    "Oa Girault 1929",
-    "Ra Whitley 1931",
-    "Ty Bory de St. Vincent 1827",
-    "Ua Girault 1929",
-    "Aa Baker 1940",
-    "Ja Uéno 1955",
-    "Zu Walters & Fitch 1960",
-    "La Bleszynski 1966",
-    "Qu Durkoop",
-    "As Slipinski 1982",
-    "Ba Solem 1983"].each do |name|
-      expect(parse(name)).to_not be_nil
-    end
-    expect(canonical("Quoyula")).to eq "Quoyula"
-  end
-
-  it "parses canonical" do
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora     dendrobii"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus:
-                            { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
-                              species: { string: "dendrobii" } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 16], 21 => ["species", 30] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses abbreviated canonical" do
-    sn = "P.    dendrobii"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "P. dendrobii"
-    sn = "Ps.    dendrobii"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Ps. dendrobii"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus:
-                            { string: "Ps." },
-                              species: { string: "dendrobii" } }]
-  end
-
-
-  it "parses species name with author and year" do
-    sn = "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
-    sn = "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl, 1935h"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus:
-                            { string: "Platypus" },
-                              species: { string: "bicaudatulus",
-                                         authorship: "Schedl, 1935h",
-                                         basionymAuthorTeam:
-                            { authorTeam: "Schedl", author: ["Schedl"],
-                             year: "1935" } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 8],
-                       9 => ["species", 21], 22 => ["author_word", 28],
-                       30 => ["year", 35] })
-    expect(parse("Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl, 1935B")).to_not be_nil
-    sn = "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl (1935h)"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Platypus" },
-      species: { string: "bicaudatulus", authorship: "Schedl (1935h)",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Schedl", author: ["Schedl"],
-      year: "1935" } } }]
-    expect(parse("Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl 1935")).to_not be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "parses species name with abbreviated genus, author and year" do
-    sn = "P. bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "P. bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
-    sn = "Pl.  bicaudatulus Schedl, 1935h"
-    expect(parse(sn)).not_to be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pl. bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Pl." },
-      species: { string: "bicaudatulus", authorship: "Schedl, 1935h",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Schedl",
-      author: ["Schedl"], year: "1935" } } }]
-    sn = "Pla.  bicaudatulus Schedl, 1935h"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pla. bicaudatulus Schedl 1935"
-  end
-
-  it "parses species name with author\'s postfix f., filius (son of)" do
-    names = [
-      ["Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl f. 1935", [{ genus: { string: "Platypus" },
-          species: { string: "bicaudatulus", authorship: "Schedl f. 1935",
-          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Schedl f.",
-          author: ["Schedl f."], year: "1935" } } }],
-        "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl f. 1935"],
-          ["Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl filius 1935",
-           [{ genus: { string: "Platypus" },
-             species: { string: "bicaudatulus",
-             authorship: "Schedl filius 1935",
-             basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Schedl filius",
-             author: ["Schedl filius"], year: "1935" } } }],
-             "Platypus bicaudatulus Schedl filius 1935"],
-      ["Fimbristylis ovata (Burm. f.) J. Kern",
-        [{ genus: { string: "Fimbristylis" }, species: { string: "ovata",
-          authorship: "(Burm. f.) J. Kern",
-          combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "J. Kern",
-          author: ["J. Kern"] },
-          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Burm. f.",
-          author: ["Burm. f."] } } }], "Fimbristylis ovata (Burm. f.) J. Kern"],
-      ["Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f.",
-        [{ genus: { string: "Carex" }, species: { string: "chordorrhiza",
-          authorship: "Ehrh. ex L. f.",
-          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Ehrh.",
-          author: ["Ehrh."], exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "L. f.",
-          author: ["L. f."] } } } }], "Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f."],
-      ["Amelanchier arborea var. arborea (Michx. f.) Fernald",
-        [{ genus: { string: "Amelanchier" }, species: { string: "arborea"},
-          infraspecies: [{ string: "arborea", rank: "var.",
-          authorship: "(Michx. f.) Fernald", combinationAuthorTeam: {
-          authorTeam: "Fernald", author: ["Fernald"] },
-          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Michx. f.",
-          author: ["Michx. f."] } }]}],
-          "Amelanchier arborea var. arborea (Michx. f.) Fernald"],
-      ["Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook. f.",
-        [{ genus: { string: "Cerastium" }, species: { string: "arvense"},
-          infraspecies: [{ string: "fuegianum", rank: "var.",
-          authorship: "Hook. f.",
-          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Hook. f.",
-          author: ["Hook. f."] } }]}],
-          "Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook. f."],
-      ["Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook.f.",
-        [{ genus: { string: "Cerastium" }, species: { string: "arvense"},
-          infraspecies: [{ string: "fuegianum", rank: "var.",
-          authorship: "Hook.f.", basionymAuthorTeam: {
-          authorTeam: "Hook.f.", author: ["Hook.f."] } }]}],
-          "Cerastium arvense var. fuegianum Hook.f."],
-      ["Cerastium arvense ssp. velutinum var. velutinum (Raf.) Britton f.",
-        [{ genus: { string: "Cerastium" }, species: { string: "arvense"},
-          infraspecies: [{ string: "velutinum", rank: "ssp." },
-          { string: "velutinum", rank: "var.",
-          authorship: "(Raf.) Britton f.",
-          combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Britton f.",
-          author: ["Britton f."] }, basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Raf.",
-          author: ["Raf."] } }]}],
-          "Cerastium arvense ssp. velutinum var. velutinum (Raf.) Britton f."],
-      ["Amelanchier arborea f. hirsuta (Michx. f.) Fernald",
-        [{ infraspecies: [{ basionymAuthorTeam: { author: ["Michx. f."],
-        authorTeam: "Michx. f." }, string: "hirsuta", rank: "f.",
-        combinationAuthorTeam: { author: ["Fernald"], authorTeam: "Fernald" },
-        authorship: "(Michx. f.) Fernald" }], genus: { string: "Amelanchier"},
-        species: { string: "arborea" } }],
-        "Amelanchier arborea f. hirsuta (Michx. f.) Fernald"],
-      ["Betula pendula fo. dalecarlica (L. f.) C.K. Schneid.",
-        [{ infraspecies: [{ basionymAuthorTeam: { author: ["L. f."],
-          authorTeam: "L. f." }, string: "dalecarlica", rank: "fo.",
-          combinationAuthorTeam: { author: ["C.K. Schneid."],
-          authorTeam: "C.K. Schneid." }, authorship: "(L. f.) C.K. Schneid."}],
-          genus: { string: "Betula" }, species: { string: "pendula"} }],
-          "Betula pendula fo. dalecarlica (L. f.) C.K. Schneid."],
-      ["Racomitrium canescens f. ericoides (F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.",
-        [{ genus: { string: "Racomitrium" }, species: { string: "canescens"},
-          infraspecies: [{ string: "ericoides", rank: "f.",
-          authorship: "(F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.",
-          combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Mönk.", author: ["Mönk."] },
-          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "F. Weber",
-          author: ["F. Weber"], exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Brid.",
-          author: ["Brid."] } } }]}],
-          "Racomitrium canescens f. ericoides (F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk."],
-      ["Racomitrium canescens forma ericoides (F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.",
-        [{ genus: { string: "Racomitrium" }, species: { string: "canescens"},
-          infraspecies: [{ string: "ericoides", rank: "forma",
-          authorship: "(F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk.",
-          combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Mönk.", author: ["Mönk."] },
-          basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "F. Weber", author: ["F. Weber"],
-          exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Brid.", author: ["Brid."] } } }]}],
-          "Racomitrium canescens forma ericoides (F. Weber ex Brid.) Mönk."],
-      ["Peristernia nassatula forskali Tapparone-Canefri 1875",
-        [{ genus: { string: "Peristernia" }, species: { string: "nassatula"},
-          infraspecies: [{ string: "forskali", rank: "n/a",
-          authorship: "Tapparone-Canefri 1875", basionymAuthorTeam: {
-          authorTeam: "Tapparone-Canefri", author: ["Tapparone-Canefri"],
-          year: "1875" } }]}],
-          "Peristernia nassatula forskali Tapparone-Canefri 1875"],
-    ]
-    names.each do |sn, sn_details, sn_value|
-      expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-      expect(details(sn)).to eq sn_details
-      expect(value(sn)).to eq sn_value
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "parses genus with '?'" do
-    sn = "Ferganoconcha? oblonga"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Ferganoconcha oblonga"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Ferganoconcha" },
-      species: { string: "oblonga" } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 14], 15 => ["species", 22] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses æ in the name" do
-    names = [
-      ["Læptura laetifica Dow, 1913", "Laeptura laetifica Dow 1913"],
-      ["Leptura lætifica Dow, 1913", "Leptura laetifica Dow 1913"],
-      ["Leptura leætifica Dow, 1913", "Leptura leaetifica Dow 1913"],
-      ["Leæptura laetifica Dow, 1913", "Leaeptura laetifica Dow 1913"],
-      ["Leœptura laetifica Dow, 1913", "Leoeptura laetifica Dow 1913"],
-      ["Ærenea cognata Lacordaire, 1872", "Aerenea cognata Lacordaire 1872"],
-      ["Œdicnemus capensis", "Oedicnemus capensis"],
-      ["Œnanthæ œnanthe","Oenanthae oenanthe"],
-      ["Œnanthe œnanthe","Oenanthe oenanthe"],
-      ["Cerambyx thomæ Gmelin J. F., 1790", "Cerambyx thomae Gmelin J. F. 1790"]
-    ]
-    names.each do |name_pair|
-      expect(parse(name_pair[0])).to_not be_nil
-      expect(value(name_pair[0])).to eq name_pair[1]
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "parses names with e-umlaut" do
-   sn = "Kalanchoë tuberosa"
-   expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Kalanchoe tuberosa"
-   sn = "Isoëtes asplundii H. P. Fuchs"
-   expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Isoetes asplundii"
-  end
-
-  it "parses infragenus (ICZN code)" do
-    sn = "Hegeter (Hegeter) intercedens Lindberg H 1950"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Hegeter (Hegeter) intercedens Lindberg H 1950"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Hegeter intercedens"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Hegeter" },
-      infragenus: { string: "Hegeter" }, species: { string: "intercedens",
-      authorship: "Lindberg H 1950",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Lindberg H",
-        author: ["Lindberg H"], year: "1950" } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 7], 9 => ["infragenus", 16],
-      18 => ["species", 29], 30 => ["author_word", 38],
-      39 => ["author_word", 40], 41 => ["year", 45] })
-    sn = "Ixodes (Ixodes) hexagonus hexagonus Neumann, 1911"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Ixodes hexagonus hexagonus"
-    sn = "Brachytrypus (B.) grandidieri"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Brachytrypus grandidieri"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Brachytrypus" },
-      infragenus: { string: "B." }, species: { string: "grandidieri"} }]
-    sn = "Empis (Argyrandrus) Bezzi 1909"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial: { string: "Empis",
-      infragenus: { string: "Argyrandrus" }, authorship: "Bezzi 1909",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Bezzi",
-      author: ["Bezzi"], year: "1909" } } }]
-    sn = "Platydoris (Bergh )"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial: { string: "Platydoris",
-      infragenus: { string: "Bergh" } } }]
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Platydoris (Bergh)"
-    sn = "Platydoris (B.)"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial: { string: "Platydoris",
-      infragenus: { string: "B." } } }]
-  end
-
-  it "parses several authors without a year" do
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{ genus: { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
-      species: { string: "dendrobii", authorship: "U. Braun & Crous",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "U. Braun & Crous",
-      author: ["U. Braun", "Crous"] } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 16], 17 => ["species", 26],
-      27 => ["author_word", 29], 30 => ["author_word", 35],
-      38 => ["author_word", 43] })
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun and Crous"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous"
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 16], 17 => ["species", 26],
-      27 => ["author_word", 29], 30 => ["author_word", 35],
-      40 => ["author_word", 45] })
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun et Crous"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous"
-    sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora(Nyl.)R.C.     Harris"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl.) R.C. Harris"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
-      species: { string: "hyalospora", authorship: "(Nyl.)R.C.     Harris",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "R.C.     Harris",
-      author: ["R.C. Harris"] },
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Nyl.", author: ["Nyl."] } } }]
-  end
-
-  it "parses several authors with a year" do
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous 2003"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii U. Braun & Crous 2003"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
-      species: { string: "dendrobii", authorship: "U. Braun & Crous 2003",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "U. Braun & Crous",
-      author: ["U. Braun", "Crous"], year: "2003" } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 16], 17 => ["species", 26],
-      27 => ["author_word", 29], 30 => ["author_word", 35],
-      38 => ["author_word", 43], 44 => ["year", 48] })
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii Crous, 2003"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "parses basionym authors in parenthesis" do
-    sn = "Zophosis persis (Chatanay, 1914)"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Zophosis" },
-      species: { string: "persis", authorship: "(Chatanay, 1914)",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Chatanay",
-      author: ["Chatanay"], year: "1914" } } }]
-    sn = "Zophosis persis (Chatanay 1914)"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Zophosis" },
-      species: { string: "persis", authorship: "(Chatanay 1914)",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Chatanay",
-      author: ["Chatanay"], year: "1914" } } }]
-    sn = "Zophosis persis (Chatanay), 1914"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Zophosis persis (Chatanay 1914)"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Zophosis" },
-      species: { string: "persis", authorship: "(Chatanay), 1914",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { author_team: "(Chatanay), 1914",
-      author: ["Chatanay"], year: "1914" } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 8], 9 => ["species", 15],
-      17 => ["author_word", 25], 28 => ["year", 32] })
-    expect(parse("Zophosis persis (Chatanay) 1914")).to_not be_nil
-    #parse("Zophosis persis Chatanay (1914)")).to_not be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "parses name with identificaation annotation -- aff cf sp spp" do
-    sn = "Diplocephalus aff. procerus Thaler, 1972"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Diplocephalus" },
-      annotation_identification: "aff.",
-      ignored: { species: { string: "procerus", authorship: "Thaler, 1972",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Thaler",
-      author: ["Thaler"], year: "1972" } } } }]
-    sn = "Diplocephalus aff procerus Thaler, 1972"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Diplocephalus" },
-      annotation_identification: "aff", ignored: { species:
-      { string: "procerus", authorship: "Thaler, 1972",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Thaler",
-      author: ["Thaler"], year: "1972" } } } }]
-    sn = "Diplocephalus affprocerus Thaler, 1972"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Diplocephalus" },
-      species: { string: "affprocerus", authorship: "Thaler, 1972",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Thaler",
-      author: ["Thaler"], year: "1972" } } }]
-    sn = "Diplocephalus cf. procerus Thaler, 1972"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Diplocephalus" },
-      annotation_identification: "cf.", species: { species:
-      { string: "procerus", authorship: "Thaler, 1972",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Thaler",
-      author: ["Thaler"], year: "1972" } } } }]
-    sn = "Diplocephalus cf procerus Thaler, 1972"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Diplocephalus" },
-      annotation_identification: "cf", species:
-      { species: { string: "procerus", authorship: "Thaler, 1972",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Thaler",
-      author: ["Thaler"], year: "1972" } } } }]
-    sn = "Sphingomonas sp. 37"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Sphingomonas" },
-      annotation_identification: "sp.", ignored: { unparsed: "37" } }]
-    sn = "Thryothorus leucotis spp. bogotensis"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Thryothorus" },
-      species: { string: "leucotis" }, infraspecies:
-      [{ annotation_identification: "spp.",
-      ignored: { infraspecies: { string: "bogotensis", rank: "n/a" } } }]}]
-  end
-
-  it "parses scientific name" do
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii(H.C.     Burnett)U. Braun & Crous     2003"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett) "\
-                            "U. Braun & Crous 2003"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
-      species: { string: "dendrobii",
-      authorship: "(H.C.     Burnett)U. Braun & Crous     2003",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "U. Braun & Crous",
-      author: ["U. Braun", "Crous"], year: "2003" },
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "H.C.     Burnett",
-      author: ["H.C. Burnett"] } } }]
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii(H.C.     Burnett,1873)"\
-         "U. Braun & Crous     2003"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett 1873) "\
-                            "U. Braun & Crous 2003"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
-      species: { string: "dendrobii",
-      authorship: "(H.C.     Burnett,1873)U. Braun & Crous     2003",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "U. Braun & Crous",
-      author: ["U. Braun", "Crous"], year: "2003" },
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "H.C.     Burnett",
-      author: ["H.C. Burnett"], year: "1873" } } }]
-  end
-
-  it "parses several authors with several years" do
-    sn = "Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett 1883) U. Braun & Crous 2003"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett 1883) "\
-                            "U. Braun & Crous 2003"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Pseudocercospora dendrobii"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Pseudocercospora" },
-      species: { string: "dendrobii",
-      authorship: "(H.C. Burnett 1883) U. Braun & Crous 2003",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "U. Braun & Crous",
-      author: ["U. Braun", "Crous"], year: "2003" },
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "H.C. Burnett",
-      author: ["H.C. Burnett"], year: "1883" } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 16], 17 => ["species", 26],
-      28 => ["author_word", 32], 33 => ["author_word", 40],
-      41 => ["year", 45], 47 => ["author_word", 49],
-      50 => ["author_word", 55], 58 => ["author_word", 63],
-      64 => ["year", 68] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses name with subspecies without rank Zoological Code" do
-    sn = "Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum (Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum (Banker) "\
-                            "D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Hydnellum scrobiculatum zonatum"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Hydnellum" },
-      species: { string: "scrobiculatum" },
-      infraspecies: [{ string: "zonatum", rank: "n/a",
-      authorship: "(Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz",
-      author: ["D. Hall", "D.E. Stuntz"], year: "1972" },
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Banker", author: ["Banker"] } }]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 9], 10 => ["species", 23],
-      24 => ["infraspecies", 31], 33 => ["author_word", 39],
-      41 => ["author_word", 43], 44 => ["author_word", 48],
-      51 => ["author_word", 55], 56 => ["author_word", 62],
-      63 => ["year", 67] })
-    sn = "Begonia pingbienensis angustior"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Begonia" },
-      species: { string: "pingbienensis" },
-      infraspecies: [{ string: "angustior", rank: "n/a" }]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 7],
-      8 => ["species", 21], 22 => ["infraspecies", 31] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses infraspecies with rank" do
-    sn = "Aus bus Linn. var. bus"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Aus" },
-      species: { string: "bus", authorship: "Linn.",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Linn.",
-      author: ["Linn."] } }, infraspecies: [{ string: "bus", rank: "var."}]}]
-    sn = "Agalinis purpurea (L.) Briton var. borealis (Berg.) Peterson 1987"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Agalinis" },
-      species: { string: "purpurea", authorship: "(L.) Briton",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Briton", author: ["Briton"] },
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "L.",
-      author: ["L."] } }, infraspecies: [{ string: "borealis",
-      rank: "var.", authorship: "(Berg.) Peterson 1987",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Peterson",
-      author: ["Peterson"], year: "1987" },
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Berg.", author: ["Berg."] } }]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 8], 9 => ["species", 17],
-      19 => ["author_word", 21], 23 => ["author_word", 29],
-      30 => ["infraspecific_type", 34], 35 => ["infraspecies", 43],
-      45 => ["author_word", 50], 52 => ["author_word", 60],
-      61 => ["year", 65] })
-    sn = "Phaeographis inusta var. macularis(Leight.) A.L. Sm. 1861"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Phaeographis inusta var. macularis (Leight.) "\
-                            "A.L. Sm. 1861"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Phaeographis inusta macularis"
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 19],
-      20 => ["infraspecific_type", 24], 25 => ["infraspecies", 34],
-      35 => ["author_word", 42], 44 => ["author_word", 48],
-      49 => ["author_word", 52], 53 => ["year", 57] })
-    sn = "Cassytha peninsularis J. Z. Weber var. flindersii"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Cassytha peninsularis flindersii"
-    sn = "Prunus armeniaca convar. budae (Pénzes) Soó"
-
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Prunus armeniaca budae"
-    sn = "Polypodium pectinatum L. f. typica Rosenst."
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Polypodium pectinatum typica"
-    # might get confused with forma vs filius
-    sn = "Polypodium pectinatum L.f. typica Rosenst."
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Polypodium pectinatum typica"
-    sn = "Polypodium pectinatum (L.) f. typica Rosenst."
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Polypodium pectinatum typica"
-    sn = "Polypodium pectinatum L. f., Rosenst."
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Polypodium pectinatum"
-    sn = "Polypodium pectinatum L. f."
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Polypodium pectinatum"
-    sn = "Polypodium pectinatum (L. f.) typica Rosent."
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Polypodium pectinatum typica"
-    sn = "Polypodium pectinatum L. f. thisisjunk Rosent."
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Polypodium pectinatum thisisjunk"
-  end
-
-  it "parsex unknown original authors (auct.)/(hort.)/(?)" do
-    sn = "Tragacantha leporina (?) Kuntze"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Tragacantha leporina (?) Kuntze"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Tragacantha" },
-      species: { string: "leporina", authorship: "(?) Kuntze",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Kuntze", author: ["Kuntze"] },
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "(?)", author: ["?"] } } }]
-    sn = "Lachenalia tricolor var. nelsonii (auct.) Baker"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Lachenalia tricolor var. nelsonii (auct.) Baker"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Lachenalia" },
-      species: { string: "tricolor" }, infraspecies: [{ string: "nelsonii",
-      rank: "var.", authorship: "(auct.) Baker",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Baker",
-      author: ["Baker"] }, basionymAuthorTeam:
-      { authorTeam: "auct.", author: ["unknown"] } }]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 10], 11 => ["species", 19],
-      20 => ["infraspecific_type", 24], 25 => ["infraspecies", 33],
-      35 => ["unknown_author", 40], 42 => ["author_word", 47] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses unknown authors auct./anon./hort./ht." do
-    sn = "Puya acris ht."
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 4], 5 => ["species", 10],
-      11 => ["unknown_author", 14] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses normal names with hort or anon in them" do
-    sn = "Mus musculus hortulanus"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 3], 4 => ["species", 12],
-      13 => ["infraspecies", 23] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses real world examples" do
-    sn = "Stagonospora polyspora M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara 1934"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).
-      to eq "Stagonospora polyspora M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara 1934"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Stagonospora" },
-      species: { string: "polyspora",
-      authorship: "M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara 1934", basionymAuthorTeam:
-      { authorTeam: "M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara",
-      author: ["M.T. Lucas", "Sousa da Câmara"], year: "1934"} } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 22],
-                            23 => ["author_word", 27], 28 => ["author_word", 33],
-                            36 => ["author_word", 41], 42 => ["author_word", 44],
-                            45 => ["author_word", 51], 52 => ["year", 56] })
-    expect(parse("Cladoniicola staurospora Diederich, "\
-      "van den Boom & Aptroot 2001")).to_not be_nil
-    sn = "Yarrowia lipolytica var. lipolytica (Wick., Kurtzman & E.A. Herrm.) "\
-      "Van der Walt & Arx 1981"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Yarrowia lipolytica var. lipolytica "\
-      "(Wick., Kurtzman & E.A. Herrm.) Van der Walt & Arx 1981"
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 8], 9 => ["species", 19],
-      20 => ["infraspecific_type", 24], 25 => ["infraspecies", 35],
-      37 => ["author_word", 42], 44 => ["author_word", 52],
-      55 => ["author_word", 59], 60 => ["author_word", 66],
-      68 => ["author_word", 71], 72 => ["author_word", 75],
-      76 => ["author_word", 80], 83 => ["author_word", 86],
-      87 => ["year", 91] })
-    expect(parse("Physalospora rubiginosa (Fr.) anon.")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Pleurotus ëous (Berk.) Sacc. 1887")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Lecanora wetmorei Śliwa 2004")).to_not be_nil
-    #   valid
-    #   infraspecific
-    expect(parse("Calicium furfuraceum * furfuraceum (L.) Pers. 1797")).
-      to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Exobasidium vaccinii ** andromedae (P. Karst.) "\
-      "P. Karst. 1882")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Urceolaria scruposa **** clausa Flot. 1849")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Cortinarius angulatus B gracilescens Fr. 1838")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Cyathicula scelobelonium")).to_not be_nil
-    #   single quote that did not show
-    #    parse("Phytophthora hedraiandra De Cock & Man in ?t Veld 2004"
-    #   Phthora vastatrix d?Hérelle 1909
-    #   author is exception
-    sn = "Tuber liui A S. Xu 1999"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Tuber" },
-      species: { string: "liui", authorship: "A S. Xu 1999",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "A S. Xu",
-      author: ["A S. Xu"], year: "1999"} } }]
-    expect(parse("Xylaria potentillae A S. Xu")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Agaricus squamula Berk. & M.A. Curtis 1860")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Peltula coriacea Büdel, Henssen & Wessels 1986")).
-      to_not be_nil
-    #had to add no dot rule for trinomials without a rank to make it to work
-    sn = "Saccharomyces drosophilae anon."
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Saccharomyces" },
-      species: { string: "drosophilae", authorship: "anon.",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "anon.", author: ["unknown"]} } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 13],
-                            14 => ["species", 25],
-                            26 => ["unknown_author", 31] })
-    sn = "Abacetus laevicollis de Chaudoir, 1869"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Abacetus laevicollis"
-    sn = "Gastrosericus eremorum van Beaumont 1955"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Gastrosericus eremorum"
-    sn = "Gastrosericus eremorum von Beaumont 1955"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Gastrosericus eremorum"
-    sn = "Cypraeovula (Luponia) amphithales perdentata"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Cypraeovula amphithales perdentata"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Cypraeovula" },
-      infragenus: { string: "Luponia"}, species: { string: "amphithales"},
-      infraspecies: [{ string: "perdentata", rank: "n/a"}]}]
-    sn = "Polyrhachis orsyllus nat musculus Forel 1901"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Polyrhachis orsyllus musculus"
-    sn = "Latrodectus 13-guttatus Thorell, 1875"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Latrodectus tredecguttatus"
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Latrodectus tredecguttatus Thorell 1875"
-    sn = "Latrodectus 3-guttatus Thorell, 1875"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Latrodectus triguttatus"
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Latrodectus triguttatus Thorell 1875"
-    sn = "Balaninus c-album Schönherr, CJ., 1836"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Balaninus c-album"
-  end
-
-  it "parses name with morph." do
-    sn = "Callideriphus flavicollis morph. reductus Fuchs 1961"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).
-      to eq "Callideriphus flavicollis morph. reductus Fuchs 1961"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Callideriphus flavicollis reductus"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Callideriphus" },
-      species: { string: "flavicollis"}, infraspecies: [{ string: "reductus",
-      rank: "morph.", authorship: "Fuchs 1961", basionymAuthorTeam:
-      { authorTeam: "Fuchs", author: ["Fuchs"], year: "1961"} }]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 13], 14 => ["species", 25],
-                            26 => ["infraspecific_type", 32],
-                            33 => ["infraspecies", 41],
-                            42 => ["author_word", 47], 48 => ["year", 52] })
-  end
-
-
-  it "parses name with forma/fo./form./f." do
-    sn = "Caulerpa cupressoides forma nuda"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Caulerpa cupressoides forma nuda"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Caulerpa cupressoides nuda"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Caulerpa" },
-      species: { string: "cupressoides"},
-      infraspecies: [{ string: "nuda", rank: "forma"}]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 8], 9 => ["species", 21],
-                            22 => ["infraspecific_type", 27],
-                            28 => ["infraspecies", 32] })
-    sn = "Chlorocyperus glaber form. fasciculariforme (Lojac.) Soó"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value("Chlorocyperus glaber form. fasciculariforme (Lojac.) Soó")).
-      to eq "Chlorocyperus glaber form. fasciculariforme (Lojac.) Soó"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Chlorocyperus glaber fasciculariforme"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Chlorocyperus" },
-      species: { string: "glaber"}, infraspecies:
-      [{ string: "fasciculariforme", rank: "form.",
-      authorship: "(Lojac.) Soó", combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Soó",
-      author: ["Soó"]}, basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Lojac.",
-      author: ["Lojac."]} }]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 13], 14 => ["species", 20],
-                            21 => ["infraspecific_type", 26],
-                            27 => ["infraspecies", 43],
-                            45 => ["author_word", 51],
-                            53 => ["author_word", 56] })
-    sn = "Bambusa nana Roxb. fo. alphonse-karri (Mitford ex Satow) "\
-      "Makino ex Shiros."
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Bambusa nana Roxb. fo. alphonse-karri "\
-      "(Mitford ex Satow) Makino ex Shiros."
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Bambusa nana alphonse-karri"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Bambusa" },
-      species: { string: "nana", authorship: "Roxb.", basionymAuthorTeam:
-      { authorTeam: "Roxb.", author: ["Roxb."]} },
-      infraspecies: [{ string: "alphonse-karri",
-      rank: "fo.", authorship: "(Mitford ex Satow) Makino ex Shiros.",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Makino",
-      author: ["Makino"], exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Shiros.",
-      author: ["Shiros."]} }, basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Mitford",
-      author: ["Mitford"], exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Satow",
-      author: ["Satow"]} } }]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 7], 8 => ["species", 12],
-      13 => ["author_word", 18], 19 => ["infraspecific_type", 22],
-      23 => ["infraspecies", 37], 39 => ["author_word", 46],
-      50 => ["author_word", 55], 57 => ["author_word", 63],
-      67 => ["author_word", 74] })
-    sn = "   Sphaerotheca    fuliginea     f.    dahliae    Movss.   1967    "
-    sn = "Sphaerotheca    fuliginea    f.     dahliae    Movss.     1967"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Sphaerotheca fuliginea f. dahliae Movss. 1967"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Sphaerotheca fuliginea dahliae"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{ genus: { string: "Sphaerotheca" },
-      species: { string: "fuliginea"}, infraspecies:
-      [{ string: "dahliae", rank: "f.", authorship: "Movss.     1967",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Movss.",
-      author: ["Movss."], year: "1967"} }]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 16 => ["species", 25],
-      29 => ["infraspecific_type", 31], 36 => ["infraspecies", 43],
-      47 => ["author_word", 53], 58 => ["year", 62] })
-    expect(parse("Polypodium vulgare nothosubsp. mantoniae (Rothm.) Schidlay")).
-      to_not be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "parses name with several subspecies names" do
-  # NOT BOTANICAL CODE BUT NOT INFREQUENT"
-    sn = "Hydnellum scrobiculatum var. zonatum f. "\
-      "parvum (Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Hydnellum scrobiculatum var. zonatum f. "\
-      "parvum (Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{ genus: { string: "Hydnellum" }, species:
-      { string: "scrobiculatum"}, infraspecies: [{ string: "zonatum",
-      rank: "var."}, { string: "parvum", rank: "f.",
-      authorship: "(Banker) D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz 1972",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "D. Hall & D.E. Stuntz",
-      author: ["D. Hall", "D.E. Stuntz"], year: "1972"},
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Banker", author: ["Banker"]} }]}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 9], 10 => ["species", 23],
-      24 => ["infraspecific_type", 28], 29 => ["infraspecies", 36],
-      37 => ["infraspecific_type", 39], 40 => ["infraspecies", 46],
-      48 => ["author_word", 54], 56 => ["author_word", 58],
-      59 => ["author_word", 63], 66 => ["author_word", 70],
-      71 => ["author_word", 77], 78 => ["year", 82] })
-    expect(parse("Senecio fuchsii C.C.Gmel. subsp. fuchsii var. "\
-      "expansus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek")).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Senecio fuchsii C.C.Gmel. subsp. fuchsii var. fuchsii")).
-      to_not be_nil
-  end
-
-
-  it "parses status BOTANICAL RARE" do
-    #it is always latin abbrev often 2 words
-    sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl.) R.C. Harris comb. nov."
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl.) "\
-      "R.C. Harris comb. nov."
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq  [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
-      species: { string: "hyalospora", authorship: "(Nyl.) R.C. Harris",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "R.C. Harris",
-      author: ["R.C. Harris"]}, basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Nyl.",
-      author: ["Nyl."]} }, status: "comb. nov."}]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23],
-      25 => ["author_word", 29], 31 => ["author_word", 35],
-      36 => ["author_word", 42] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses revised (ex) names" do
-    #invalidly published
-    sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl. ex Banker) R.C. Harris"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).
-      to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Nyl. ex Banker) R.C. Harris"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
-      species: { string: "hyalospora",
-      authorship: "(Nyl. ex Banker) R.C. Harris", combinationAuthorTeam:
-      { authorTeam: "R.C. Harris", author: ["R.C. Harris"]},
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Nyl.", author: ["Nyl."],
-      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Banker", author: ["Banker"]} } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23],
-      25 => ["author_word", 29], 33 => ["author_word", 39],
-      41 => ["author_word", 45], 46 => ["author_word", 52] })
-    sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora Nyl. ex Banker"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
-      species: { string: "hyalospora", authorship: "Nyl. ex Banker",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Nyl.", author: ["Nyl."],
-      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Banker", author: ["Banker"]} } } }]
-    sn = "Glomopsis lonicerae Peck ex C.J. Gould 1945"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Glomopsis" },
-      species: { string: "lonicerae", authorship: "Peck ex C.J. Gould 1945",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Peck", author: ["Peck"],
-      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "C.J. Gould", author: ["C.J. Gould"],
-      year: "1945"} } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 9], 10 => ["species", 19],
-      20 => ["author_word", 24], 28 => ["author_word", 32],
-      33 => ["author_word", 38], 39 => ["year", 43] })
-    expect(parse("Acanthobasidium delicatum (Wakef.) Oberw. ex Jülich 1979")).
-      to_not be_nil
-    sn = "Mycosphaerella eryngii (Fr. ex Duby) Johanson ex Oudem. 1897"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Mycosphaerella" },
-      species: { string: "eryngii",
-      authorship: "(Fr. ex Duby) Johanson ex Oudem. 1897",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Johanson", author: ["Johanson"],
-      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Oudem.", author: ["Oudem."], year: "1897"} },
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Fr.", author: ["Fr."],
-      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Duby", author: ["Duby"]} } } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 14], 15 => ["species", 22],
-      24 => ["author_word", 27], 31 => ["author_word", 35],
-      37 => ["author_word", 45], 49 => ["author_word", 55],
-      56 => ["year", 60] })
-    #invalid but happens
-    expect(parse("Mycosphaerella eryngii (Fr. Duby) ex Oudem. 1897")).
-      to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse("Mycosphaerella eryngii (Fr.ex Duby) ex Oudem. 1897")).
-      to_not be_nil
-    sn = "Salmonella werahensis (Castellani) Hauduroy and Ehringer "\
-      "in Hauduroy 1937"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Salmonella" },
-      species: { string: "werahensis",
-      authorship: "(Castellani) Hauduroy and Ehringer in Hauduroy 1937",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Hauduroy and Ehringer",
-      author: ["Hauduroy", "Ehringer"], exAuthorTeam: {
-      authorTeam: "Hauduroy", author: ["Hauduroy"], year: "1937"} },
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Castellani",
-      author: ["Castellani"]} } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 10], 11 => ["species", 21],
-      23 => ["author_word", 33], 35 => ["author_word", 43],
-      48 => ["author_word", 56], 60 => ["author_word", 68],
-      69 => ["year", 73] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses named hybrids" do
-    [
-      ["×Agropogon P. Fourn. 1934", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon",
-        authorship: "P. Fourn. 1934", basionymAuthorTeam:
-        { authorTeam: "P. Fourn.", author: ["P. Fourn."], year: "1934" } } }]],
-      ["xAgropogon P. Fourn.", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon",
-        authorship: "P. Fourn.", basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "P. Fourn.",
-        author: ["P. Fourn."] } } }]],
-      ["XAgropogon P.Fourn.", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon",
-        authorship: "P.Fourn.", basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "P.Fourn.",
-        author: ["P.Fourn."] } } }]],
-      ["× Agropogon", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon" } }]],
-      ["x Agropogon", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon" } }]],
-      ["X Agropogon", [{ uninomial: { string: "Agropogon" } }]],
-      ["X Cupressocyparis leylandii", [{ genus: { string: "Cupressocyparis" },
-        species: { string: "leylandii"} }]],
-      ["×Heucherella tiarelloides", [{ genus: { string: "Heucherella" },
-        species: { string: "tiarelloides"} }]],
-      ["xHeucherella tiarelloides", [{ genus: { string: "Heucherella" },
-        species: { string: "tiarelloides"} }]],
-      ["x Heucherella tiarelloides", [{ genus: { string: "Heucherella" },
-        species: { string: "tiarelloides"} }]],
-      ["×Agropogon littoralis (Sm.) C. E. Hubb. 1946", [{ genus:
-        { string: "Agropogon" }, species: { string: "littoralis",
-        authorship: "(Sm.) C. E. Hubb. 1946", combinationAuthorTeam:
-        { authorTeam: "C. E. Hubb.", author: ["C. E. Hubb."], year: "1946"},
-        basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Sm.", author: ["Sm."]} } }]]
-    ].each do |res|
-      expect(parse(res[0])).to_not be_nil
-      expect(parse(res[0]).hybrid).to eq true
-      expect(details(res[0])).to eq res[1]
-    end
-   [
-    ["Asplenium X inexpectatum (E.L. Braun 1940) Morton (1956)",
-     [{ genus: { string: "Asplenium" }, species: { string: "inexpectatum",
-     authorship: "(E.L. Braun 1940) Morton (1956)", combinationAuthorTeam:
-     { authorTeam: "Morton", author: ["Morton"], year: "1956"},
-     basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "E.L. Braun", author: ["E.L. Braun"],
-     year: "1940"} } }]],
-    ["Mentha ×smithiana R. A. Graham 1949",[{ genus: { string: "Mentha" },
-      species: { string: "smithiana", authorship: "R. A. Graham 1949",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "R. A. Graham",
-      author: ["R. A. Graham"], year: "1949"} } }]],
-    ["Salix ×capreola Andersson (1867)",[{ genus: { string: "Salix" },
-      species: { string: "capreola", authorship: "Andersson (1867)",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Andersson", author: ["Andersson"],
-      year: "1867"} } }]],
-    ["Salix x capreola Andersson",[{ genus: { string: "Salix" },
-      species: { string: "capreola", authorship: "Andersson",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Andersson",
-      author: ["Andersson"]} } }]]
-   ].each do |res|
-      expect(parse(res[0])).to_not be_nil
-      expect(parse(res[0]).hybrid).to  eq true
-      expect(details(res[0])).to eq res[1]
-   end
-   sn = "Rosa alpina x pomifera"
-   expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Rosa alpina × pomifera"
-   expect(parse(sn).details).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Rosa" },
-     species: { string: "alpina"} }, { species: { string: "pomifera"},
-     genus: { string: "Rosa"} }]
-  end
-
-  it "parses hybrid combination" do
-    sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora X Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse(sn).hybrid).to eq true
-    expect(value(sn)).
-      to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora \303\227 Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).
-      to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora × Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
-      species: { string: "hyalospora"} }, { genus: { string: "Hydnellum"},
-      species: { string: "scrobiculatum"} }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23],
-      26 => ["genus", 35], 36 => ["species", 49] })
-    sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Banker) D. Hall X Hydnellum "\
-      "scrobiculatum D.E. Stuntz"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse(sn).hybrid).to eq true
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora (Banker) "\
-      "D. Hall \303\227 Hydnellum scrobiculatum D.E. Stuntz"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).
-      to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora × Hydnellum scrobiculatum"
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23],
-      25 => ["author_word", 31], 33 => ["author_word", 35],
-      36 => ["author_word", 40], 43 => ["genus", 52],
-      53 => ["species", 66], 67 => ["author_word", 71],
-      72 => ["author_word", 78] })
-    expect(value("Arthopyrenia hyalospora X")).
-      to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora \303\227 ?"
-    sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora x"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse(sn).hybrid).to eq true
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Arthopyrenia hyalospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
-      species: { string: "hyalospora"} }, "?"]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23] })
-    sn = "Arthopyrenia hyalospora × ?"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(parse(sn).hybrid).to eq true
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Arthopyrenia" },
-      species: { string: "hyalospora"} }, "?"]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 12], 13 => ["species", 23] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses names with taxon concept" do
-    sn = "Stenometope laevissimus sec. Eschmeyer 2004"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Stenometope" },
-      species: { string: "laevissimus"}, taxon_concept:
-      { authorship: "Eschmeyer 2004",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Eschmeyer",
-      author: ["Eschmeyer"], year: "2004"} } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 11], 12 => ["species", 23],
-                            29 => ["author_word", 38], 39 => ["year", 43] })
-    sn = "Stenometope laevissimus Bibron 1855 sec. Eschmeyer 2004"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Stenometope" },
-      species: { string: "laevissimus", authorship: "Bibron 1855",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Bibron", author: ["Bibron"],
-      year: "1855"} }, taxon_concept: { authorship: "Eschmeyer 2004",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Eschmeyer",
-      author: ["Eschmeyer"], year: "2004"} } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 11], 12 => ["species", 23],
-      24 => ["author_word", 30], 31 => ["year", 35],
-      41 => ["author_word", 50], 51 => ["year", 55] })
-  end
-
-  it "parses names with spaces inconsistencies" do
-    expect(parse("   Asplenium X inexpectatum (E.L. Braun 1940) "\
-      "Morton (1956)   ")).to_not be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "parses names with any number of spaces" do
-    sn = "Trematosphaeria phaeospora (E. Müll.)"\
-      "         L.             Holm 1957"
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(value(sn)).to eq "Trematosphaeria phaeospora (E. Müll.) L. Holm 1957"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Trematosphaeria phaeospora"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Trematosphaeria" },
-      species: { string: "phaeospora", authorship: "(E. Müll.)         "\
-      "L.             Holm 1957",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "L.             Holm",
-      author: ["L. Holm"], year: "1957"},
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "E. Müll.", author: ["E. Müll."]} } }]
-    expect(pos(sn)).to eq({ 0 => ["genus", 15], 16 => ["species", 26],
-      28 => ["author_word", 30], 31 => ["author_word", 36],
-      46 => ["author_word", 48], 61 => ["author_word", 65],
-      66 => ["year", 70] })
-  end
-
-  it "does not parse serveral authors groups with several years NOT CORRECT" do
-    expect(parse("Pseudocercospora dendrobii (H.C. Burnett 1883) "\
-      "(Leight.) (Movss. 1967) U. Braun & Crous 2003")).to be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "does not parse unallowed utf-8 chars in name part" do
-    expect(parse("Érematosphaeria phaespora")).to be_nil
-    expect(parse("Trematosphaeria phaeáapora")).to be_nil
-    expect(parse("Trematоsphaeria phaeaapora")).to be_nil #cyrillic o
-  end
-
-  it "parses new stuff" do
-    sn = "Nesticus quelpartensis Paik & Namkung, in Paik, "\
-      "Yaginuma & Namkung, 1969"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Nesticus" },
-      species: { string: "quelpartensis",
-      authorship: "Paik & Namkung, in Paik, Yaginuma & Namkung, 1969",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Paik & Namkung",
-      author: ["Paik", "Namkung"], exAuthorTeam:
-      { authorTeam: "Paik, Yaginuma & Namkung",
-      author: ["Paik", "Yaginuma", "Namkung"], year: "1969"} } } }]
-    expect(parse("Dipoena yoshidai Ono, in Ono et al., 1991")).to_not be_nil
-    sn = "Latrodectus mactans bishopi Kaston, 1938"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Latrodectus" },
-      species: { string: "mactans"}, infraspecies: [{ string: "bishopi",
-      rank: "n/a", authorship: "Kaston, 1938",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Kaston",
-      author: ["Kaston"], year: "1938"} }]}]
-    #have to figure out black lists for this one
-    sn = "Thiobacillus x Parker and Prisk 1953"
-    sn = "Bacille de Plaut, Kritchevsky and Séguin 1921"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ uninomial: { string: "Bacille",
-      authorship: "de Plaut, Kritchevsky and Séguin 1921",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "de Plaut, Kritchevsky and Séguin",
-      author: ["de Plaut", "Kritchevsky", "Séguin"], year: "1921" } } }]
-    sn = "Araneus van bruysseli Petrunkevitch, 1911"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Araneus" },
-      species: { string: "van"}, infraspecies: [{ string: "bruysseli",
-      rank: "n/a", authorship: "Petrunkevitch, 1911",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Petrunkevitch",
-      author: ["Petrunkevitch"], year: "1911"} }]}]
-    sn = "Sapromyces laidlawi ab Sabin 1941"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Sapromyces" },
-      species: { string: "laidlawi", authorship: "ab Sabin 1941",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "ab Sabin", author: ["ab Sabin"],
-      year: "1941"} } }]
-    sn = "Nocardia rugosa di Marco and Spalla 1957"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Nocardia" },
-      species: { string: "rugosa", authorship: "di Marco and Spalla 1957",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "di Marco and Spalla",
-      author: ["di Marco", "Spalla"], year: "1957"} } }]
-    sn = "Flexibacter elegans Lewin 1969 non Soriano 1945"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Flexibacter" },
-      species: { string: "elegans", authorship: "Lewin 1969 non Soriano 1945",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Lewin", author: ["Lewin"],
-      year: "1969"} } }]
-    sn = "Flexibacter elegans Soriano 1945, non Lewin 1969"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Flexibacter" },
-      species: { string: "elegans", authorship: "Soriano 1945, non Lewin 1969",
-      basionymAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Soriano", author: ["Soriano"],
-      year: "1945"} } }]
-    sn = "Schottera nicaeënsis (J.V. Lamouroux ex Duby) Guiry & Hollenberg"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Schottera" },
-      species: { string: "nicaeensis",
-      authorship: "(J.V. Lamouroux ex Duby) Guiry & Hollenberg",
-      combinationAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Guiry & Hollenberg",
-      author: ["Guiry", "Hollenberg"]}, basionymAuthorTeam:
-      { authorTeam: "J.V. Lamouroux", author: ["J.V. Lamouroux"],
-      exAuthorTeam: { authorTeam: "Duby", author: ["Duby"]} } } }]
-    sn = "Deschampsia cespitosa ssp pumila"
-    expect(details(sn)).to eq [{ genus: { string: "Deschampsia" },
-      species: { string: "cespitosa"},
-      infraspecies: [{ string: "pumila", rank: "ssp"}]}]
-  end
-
-  # Combination genus names merges without dash or capital letter
-  it "parses hybrid names with capitalized second name in genus" do
-    # (botanical code error)
-    sn = "Anacampti-Platanthera P. Fourn."
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Anacamptiplatanthera"
-    sn = "Anacampti-Platanthera vulgaris P. Fourn."
-    expect(parse(sn)).to_not be_nil
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Anacamptiplatanthera vulgaris"
-  end
-
-  it "parses genus names starting with uppercase letters AE OE" do
-    sn = "AEmona separata Broun 1921"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Aemona separata"
-    sn = "OEmona simplex White, 1855"
-    expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Oemona simplex"
-  end
-
-
-  #"Arthrosamanea eriorhachis (Harms & sine ref. ) Aubrév."
-  # -- ignore & sine ref. (means without reference)
-
-=begin
-  new stuff
-
-   sn = "Orchidaceae × Asconopsis hort."
-   expect(canonical(sn)).to eq "Orchidaceae x Asconopsis"
-   sn
-   Tamiops swinhoei near hainanus|Tamiops swinhoei near hainanus
-   Conus textile form archiepiscopus|Conus textile form archiepiscopus|
-   Crypticus pseudosericeus ssp. olivieri Desbrochers des \
-     Loges,1881|Crypticus pseudosericeus olivieri des
-   Solanum nigrum subsp nigrum|Solanum nigrum subsp nigrum
-   Protoglossus taeniatum author unknown|Protoglossus taeniatum author unknown
-   Dupontiella (S. ?) bicolor|Dupontiella|
-=end
-end