axiom-sql-generator 0.1.0

data/spec/unit/axiom/sql/generator/relation/to_subquery_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe SQL::Generator::Relation, '#to_subquery' do
+  subject { object.to_subquery }
+
+  let(:described_class) { Class.new(SQL::Generator::Relation)              }
+  let(:id)              { Attribute::Integer.new(:id)                      }
+  let(:name)            { Attribute::String.new(:name)                     }
+  let(:age)             { Attribute::Integer.new(:age, :required => false) }
+  let(:header)          { [ id, name, age ]                                }
+  let(:body)            { [ [ 1, 'Dan Kubb', 35 ] ].each                   }
+  let(:base_relation)   { Relation::Base.new('users', header, body)        }
+  let(:object)          { described_class.new                              }
+
+  context 'when no object visited' do
+    it_should_behave_like 'an idempotent method'
+
+    it { should respond_to(:to_s) }
+
+    it { should be_frozen }
+
+    its(:to_s) { should == '' }
+  end
+
+  context 'when an object is visited' do
+    let(:visitable) { mock('Visitable') }
+
+    before do
+      described_class.class_eval do
+        def visit_rspec_mocks_mock(mock)
+          @name  = mock.instance_variable_get(:@name)
+          @scope = Set.new
+        end
+
+        def generate_sql(columns)
+          "SELECT #{columns} FROM #{@name}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      object.visit(visitable)
+    end
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL expression'
+
+    its(:to_s) { should eql('(SELECT * FROM Visitable)') }
+  end
+end

data/spec/unit/axiom/sql/generator/relation/unary/to_s_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe SQL::Generator::Relation::Unary, '#to_s' do
+  subject { object.to_s }
+
+  let(:id)            { Attribute::Integer.new(:id)                      }
+  let(:name)          { Attribute::String.new(:name)                     }
+  let(:age)           { Attribute::Integer.new(:age, :required => false) }
+  let(:header)        { [ id, name, age ]                                }
+  let(:body)          { [ [ 1, 'Dan Kubb', 35 ] ].each                   }
+  let(:base_relation) { Relation::Base.new('users', header, body)        }
+  let(:object)        { described_class.new                              }
+
+  context 'when no object visited' do
+    it_should_behave_like 'an idempotent method'
+
+    it { should respond_to(:to_s) }
+
+    it { should be_frozen }
+
+    its(:to_s) { should == '' }
+  end
+
+  context 'when a restriction is visited' do
+    before do
+      object.visit(base_relation.restrict { |r| r.id.eq(1) })
+    end
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL expression'
+
+    its(:to_s) { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users" WHERE "id" = 1') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when a limit is visited' do
+    before do
+      object.visit(base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] }.take(1))
+    end
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL expression'
+
+    its(:to_s) { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" LIMIT 1') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when an offset is visited' do
+    before do
+      object.visit(base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] }.drop(1))
+    end
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL expression'
+
+    its(:to_s) { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" OFFSET 1') }
+  end
+end

data/spec/unit/axiom/sql/generator/relation/unary/to_subquery_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe SQL::Generator::Relation::Unary, '#to_subquery' do
+  subject { object.to_subquery }
+
+  let(:id)            { Attribute::Integer.new(:id)                      }
+  let(:name)          { Attribute::String.new(:name)                     }
+  let(:age)           { Attribute::Integer.new(:age, :required => false) }
+  let(:header)        { [ id, name, age ]                                }
+  let(:body)          { [ [ 1, 'Dan Kubb', 35 ] ].each                   }
+  let(:base_relation) { Relation::Base.new('users', header, body)        }
+  let(:object)        { described_class.new                              }
+
+  context 'when no object visited' do
+    it_should_behave_like 'an idempotent method'
+
+    it { should respond_to(:to_s) }
+
+    it { should be_frozen }
+
+    its(:to_s) { should == '' }
+  end
+
+  context 'when a projection is visited' do
+    before do
+      object.visit(base_relation.project([ :id, :name ]))
+    end
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL expression'
+
+    its(:to_s) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when a rename is visited' do
+    before do
+      object.visit(base_relation.rename(:id => :user_id))
+    end
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL expression'
+
+    its(:to_s) { should eql('(SELECT "id" AS "user_id", "name", "age" FROM "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when a restriction is visited' do
+    before do
+      object.visit(base_relation.restrict { |r| r.id.eq(1) })
+    end
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL expression'
+
+    its(:to_s) { should eql('(SELECT * FROM "users" WHERE "id" = 1)') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when a limit is visited' do
+    before do
+      object.visit(base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] }.take(1))
+    end
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL expression'
+
+    its(:to_s) { should eql('(SELECT * FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" LIMIT 1)') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when an offset is visited' do
+    before do
+      object.visit(base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] }.drop(1))
+    end
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL expression'
+
+    its(:to_s) { should eql('(SELECT * FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" OFFSET 1)') }
+  end
+end

data/spec/unit/axiom/sql/generator/relation/unary/visit_axiom_algebra_extension_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe SQL::Generator::Relation::Unary, '#visit_axiom_algebra_extension' do
+  subject { object.visit_axiom_algebra_extension(extension) }
+
+  let(:relation_name) { 'users'                                          }
+  let(:id)            { Attribute::Integer.new(:id)                      }
+  let(:name)          { Attribute::String.new(:name)                     }
+  let(:age)           { Attribute::Integer.new(:age, :required => false) }
+  let(:header)        { [ id, name, age ]                                }
+  let(:body)          { [ [ 1, 'Dan Kubb', 35 ] ].each                   }
+  let(:base_relation) { Relation::Base.new(relation_name, header, body)  }
+  let(:extension)     { operand.extend { |r| r.add(:one, 1) }            }
+  let(:object)        { described_class.new                              }
+
+  context 'when the operand is a base relation' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM "users"') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM "users")')                 }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a projection' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.project([ :id, :name ]) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name", 1 AS "one" FROM "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name", 1 AS "one" FROM "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is an extension' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.extend { |r| r.add(:two, 2) } }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", "two", 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT *, 2 AS "two" FROM "users") AS "users"') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT *, 2 AS "two" FROM "users") AS "users")')                        }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a rename' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.rename(:id => :user_id) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "user_id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT "id" AS "user_id", "name", "age" FROM "users") AS "users"') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT "id" AS "user_id", "name", "age" FROM "users") AS "users")')                      }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a restriction' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.restrict { |r| r.id.eq(1) } }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM "users" WHERE "id" = 1') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM "users" WHERE "id" = 1)')                 }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a summarization' do
+    context 'summarize per table dee' do
+      let(:summarize_per) { TABLE_DEE                                                                }
+      let(:operand)       { base_relation.summarize(summarize_per) { |r| r.add(:count, r.id.count) } }
+
+      it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+      its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "count", 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT COUNT ("id") AS "count" FROM "users") AS "users"') }
+      its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT COUNT ("id") AS "count" FROM "users") AS "users")')     }
+    end
+
+    context 'summarize per table dum' do
+      let(:summarize_per) { TABLE_DUM                                                                }
+      let(:operand)       { base_relation.summarize(summarize_per) { |r| r.add(:count, r.id.count) } }
+
+      it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+      its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "count", 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT COUNT ("id") AS "count" FROM "users" HAVING FALSE) AS "users"') }
+      its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT COUNT ("id") AS "count" FROM "users" HAVING FALSE) AS "users")')     }
+    end
+
+    context 'summarize by a subset of the operand header' do
+      let(:operand)  { base_relation.summarize([ :id, :name ]) { |r| r.add(:count, r.age.count) } }
+
+      it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+      its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "count", 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT "id", "name", COUNT ("age") AS "count" FROM "users" GROUP BY "id", "name" HAVING COUNT (*) > 0) AS "users"') }
+      its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT "id", "name", COUNT ("age") AS "count" FROM "users" GROUP BY "id", "name" HAVING COUNT (*) > 0) AS "users")')                   }
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is ordered' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] } }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age"') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age")')                 }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is reversed' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] }.reverse }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM "users" ORDER BY "id" DESC, "name" DESC, "age" DESC') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM "users" ORDER BY "id" DESC, "name" DESC, "age" DESC)')                 }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is limited' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] }.take(1) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" LIMIT 1') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" LIMIT 1)')                 }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is an offset' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] }.drop(1) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" OFFSET 1') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" OFFSET 1)')                 }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a difference' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.difference(base_relation) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") EXCEPT (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users"') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") EXCEPT (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users")')                 }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is an intersection' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.intersect(base_relation) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") INTERSECT (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users"') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") INTERSECT (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users")')                 }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a union' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.union(base_relation) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") UNION (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users"') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") UNION (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users")')                 }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a join' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.join(base_relation) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT "id", "name", "age", 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" AS "left" NATURAL JOIN "users" AS "right") AS "users"') }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" AS "left" NATURAL JOIN "users" AS "right") AS "users")')                 }
+  end
+end

data/spec/unit/axiom/sql/generator/relation/unary/visit_axiom_algebra_projection_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe SQL::Generator::Relation::Unary, '#visit_axiom_algebra_projection' do
+  subject { object.visit_axiom_algebra_projection(projection) }
+
+  let(:relation_name) { 'users'                                          }
+  let(:id)            { Attribute::Integer.new(:id)                      }
+  let(:name)          { Attribute::String.new(:name)                     }
+  let(:age)           { Attribute::Integer.new(:age, :required => false) }
+  let(:header)        { [ id, name, age ]                                }
+  let(:body)          { [ [ 1, 'Dan Kubb', 35 ] ].each                   }
+  let(:base_relation) { Relation::Base.new(relation_name, header, body)  }
+  let(:projection)    { operand.project([ :id, :name ])                  }
+  let(:object)        { described_class.new                              }
+
+  context 'when the operand is a base relation' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a projection' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.project([ :id, :name ]) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is an extension' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.extend { |r| r.add(:one, 1) } }
+
+    context 'when the projection includes the extended column' do
+      let(:projection) { operand.project([ :id, :name, :one ]) }
+
+      it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+      its(:to_s)        { pending { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name", 1 AS "one" FROM "users"') } }
+      its(:to_subquery) { pending { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name", 1 AS "one" FROM "users"') } }
+    end
+
+    context 'when the projection does not include the extended column' do
+      let(:projection) { operand.project([ :id, :name ]) }
+
+      it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+      its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM "users") AS "users"')   }
+      its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT *, 1 AS "one" FROM "users") AS "users")') }
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a rename' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.rename(:id => :user_id) }
+
+    context 'when the projection includes the renamed column' do
+      let(:projection) { operand.project([ :user_id, :name ]) }
+
+      it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+      its(:to_s)        { pending { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id" AS "user_id", "name" FROM "users"') } }
+      its(:to_subquery) { pending { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id" AS "user_id", "name" FROM "users"') } }
+    end
+
+    context 'when the projection does not include the renamed column' do
+      let(:projection) { operand.project([ :name, :age ]) }
+
+      it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+      its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "name", "age" FROM (SELECT "id" AS "user_id", "name", "age" FROM "users") AS "users"')   }
+      its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "name", "age" FROM (SELECT "id" AS "user_id", "name", "age" FROM "users") AS "users")') }
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a restriction' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.restrict { |r| r.id.eq(1) } }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM "users" WHERE "id" = 1')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM "users" WHERE "id" = 1)') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a summarization' do
+    context 'summarize per table dee' do
+      let(:summarize_per) { TABLE_DEE                                                                }
+      let(:operand)       { base_relation.summarize(summarize_per) { |r| r.add(:count, r.id.count) } }
+      let(:projection)    { operand.project([ :count ])                                              }
+
+      it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+      its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "count" FROM (SELECT COUNT ("id") AS "count" FROM "users") AS "users"')   }
+      its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "count" FROM (SELECT COUNT ("id") AS "count" FROM "users") AS "users")') }
+    end
+
+    context 'summarize per table dum' do
+      let(:summarize_per) { TABLE_DUM                                                                }
+      let(:operand)       { base_relation.summarize(summarize_per) { |r| r.add(:count, r.id.count) } }
+      let(:projection)    { operand.project([ :count ])                                              }
+
+      it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+      its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "count" FROM (SELECT COUNT ("id") AS "count" FROM "users" HAVING FALSE) AS "users"')   }
+      its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "count" FROM (SELECT COUNT ("id") AS "count" FROM "users" HAVING FALSE) AS "users")') }
+    end
+
+    context 'summarize by a subset of the operand header' do
+      let(:operand) { base_relation.summarize([ :id, :name ]) { |r| r.add(:count, r.age.count) } }
+
+      it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+      its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT "id", "name", COUNT ("age") AS "count" FROM "users" GROUP BY "id", "name" HAVING COUNT (*) > 0) AS "users"')   }
+      its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT "id", "name", COUNT ("age") AS "count" FROM "users" GROUP BY "id", "name" HAVING COUNT (*) > 0) AS "users")') }
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is ordered' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] } }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age") AS "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age") AS "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is reversed' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] }.reverse }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" ORDER BY "id" DESC, "name" DESC, "age" DESC) AS "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" ORDER BY "id" DESC, "name" DESC, "age" DESC) AS "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is limited' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] }.take(1) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" LIMIT 1) AS "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" LIMIT 1) AS "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is an offset' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.sort_by { |r| [ r.id, r.name, r.age ] }.drop(1) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" OFFSET 1) AS "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" ORDER BY "id", "name", "age" OFFSET 1) AS "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a difference' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.difference(base_relation) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") EXCEPT (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") EXCEPT (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is an intersection' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.intersect(base_relation) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") INTERSECT (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") INTERSECT (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a union' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.union(base_relation) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") UNION (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM ((SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users") UNION (SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "users")) AS "users")') }
+  end
+
+  context 'when the operand is a join' do
+    let(:operand) { base_relation.join(base_relation) }
+
+    it_should_behave_like 'a generated SQL SELECT query'
+
+    its(:to_s)        { should eql('SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" AS "left" NATURAL JOIN "users" AS "right") AS "users"')   }
+    its(:to_subquery) { should eql('(SELECT DISTINCT "id", "name" FROM (SELECT * FROM "users" AS "left" NATURAL JOIN "users" AS "right") AS "users")') }
+  end
+end