aws-sdk-v1 1.52.0

data/lib/aws/simple_db/errors.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Copyright 2011-2013 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
+# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
+# the License is located at
+#
+#     http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
+#
+# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
+# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
+# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
+# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+module AWS
+  class SimpleDB
+
+    # This module contains exception classes for each of the error
+    # types that SimpleDB can return.  You can use these classes to
+    # rescue specific errors, for example:
+    #
+    #     begin
+    #       SimpleDB.new.domains.mydomain.
+    #         items["foo"].attributes.set(:color => "red")
+    #     rescue SimpleDB::Errors::NoSuchDomain => e
+    #       SimpleDB.new.domians.create("mydomain")
+    #       retry
+    #     end
+    #
+    # Each exception has:
+    #
+    # * `code`: returns the error code as a string.
+    # * `box_usage`: returns the box usage for the operation.
+    #
+    # All errors raised as a result of error responses from the
+    # service are instances of either {ClientError} or {ServerError}.
+    # @api private
+    module Errors
+
+      # @api private
+      GRAMMAR = Core::XML::Grammar.customize do
+        element("Errors") do
+          ignore
+          element("Error") do
+            ignore
+            element("BoxUsage") { float_value }
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      extend Core::LazyErrorClasses
+
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws/simple_db/expect_condition_option.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# Copyright 2011-2013 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
+# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
+# the License is located at
+#
+#     http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
+#
+# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
+# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
+# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
+# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+module AWS
+  class SimpleDB
+
+    # @api private
+    module ExpectConditionOption
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def expect_condition_opts(opts)
+        expected = []
+        opts.each do |name, value|
+          case name
+          when :if
+            (expected_name, expected_value) = value.to_a.first
+            expected << {
+              :name => expected_name.to_s,
+              :value => expected_value
+            }
+          when :unless, :unless_exists
+            expected << {
+              :name => value.to_s,
+              :exists => false
+            }
+          end
+        end
+        expected.empty? ? {} : expected.first
+      end
+
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws/simple_db/item.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Copyright 2011-2013 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
+# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
+# the License is located at
+#
+#     http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
+#
+# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
+# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
+# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
+# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+module AWS
+  class SimpleDB
+
+    # Represents a single item in a SimpleDB domain.  You can use
+    # this class to delete the item or get its data.  You can also
+    # use it to access the {AttributeCollection} for the item in
+    # order to add, remove, or read the item's attributes.
+    #
+    #     item = AWS::SimpleDB.new.domains['mydomain'].items['item-id']
+    #
+    class Item
+
+      include Core::Model
+      include ExpectConditionOption
+      include ConsistentReadOption
+
+      # @param [Domain] domain The domain the item belongs to
+      # @param [String] name The name of the item in SimpleDB.
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      def initialize domain, name, options = {}
+        @domain = domain
+        @name = name
+        super
+      end
+
+      # @return [Domain] The domain this item belongs to.
+      attr_reader :domain
+
+      # @return [String] The item name.
+      attr_reader :name
+
+      # @return [AttributeCollection] A collection representing all attributes
+      #   for this item.
+      def attributes
+        AttributeCollection.new(self)
+      end
+
+      # Deletes the item and all of its attributes from SimpleDB.
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      # @option options [Hash] :if Pass a hash with a single key (attribute
+      #   name) and a single value (the attribute value).  This causes the
+      #   delete to become conditional.
+      # @option options [String,Symbol] :unless Pass an attribute name.  This
+      #   causes the delete to become conditional on that attribute not
+      #   existing.
+      # @return [nil]
+      def delete options = {}
+        delete_opts = {}
+        delete_opts[:domain_name] = domain.name
+        delete_opts[:item_name] = name
+        delete_opts[:expected] = expect_condition_opts(options)
+        delete_opts.delete(:expected) if delete_opts[:expected].empty?
+        client.delete_attributes(delete_opts)
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # Returns all of the item's attributes in an {ItemData} instance.
+      # @return [ItemData] An object with all of the loaded attribute names
+      #   and values for this item.
+      def data options = {}
+        get_opts = {}
+        get_opts[:domain_name] = domain.name
+        get_opts[:item_name] = name
+        get_opts[:consistent_read] = consistent_read(options)
+        r = client.get_attributes(get_opts)
+        ItemData.new(:name => name, :domain => domain, :response_object => r.data)
+      end
+
+      def == other
+        other.is_a?(Item) and
+        other.domain == domain and
+        other.name == name
+      end
+
+      alias_method :eql?, :==
+
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/aws/simple_db/item_collection.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,654 @@
+# Copyright 2011-2013 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"). You
+# may not use this file except in compliance with the License. A copy of
+# the License is located at
+#
+#     http://aws.amazon.com/apache2.0/
+#
+# or in the "license" file accompanying this file. This file is
+# distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
+# ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
+# language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+module AWS
+  class SimpleDB
+
+    # Represents a collection of items in a SimpleDB domain.
+    class ItemCollection
+
+      # Identifies quoted regions in the string, giving access to
+      # the regions before and after each quoted region, for example:
+      #  "? ? `foo?``bar?` ? 'foo?' ?".scan(OUTSIDE_QUOTES_REGEX)
+      #  # => [["? ? ", "`foo?``bar?`", " ? "], ["", "'foo?'", " ?"]]
+      # @api private
+      OUTSIDE_QUOTES_REGEX = Regexp.compile(
+        '([^\'"`]*)(`(?:[^`]*(?:``))*[^`]*`|' +
+        '\'(?:[^\']*(?:\'\'))*[^\']*\'|'      +
+        '"(?:[^"]*(?:""))*[^"]*")([^\'`"]*)'
+      )
+
+      include ConsistentReadOption
+
+      include Core::Collection::WithLimitAndNextToken
+
+      # @return [Domain] The domain the items belong to.
+      attr_reader :domain
+
+      # @api private
+      attr_reader :output_list
+
+      # @api private
+      attr_reader :conditions
+
+      # @api private
+      attr_reader :sort_instructions
+
+      # @param [Domain] domain The domain that you want an item collection for.
+      # @return [ItemCollection]
+      def initialize domain, options = {}
+        @domain = domain
+        @output_list = options[:output_list] || 'itemName()'
+        @conditions = options[:conditions] || []
+        @sort_instructions = options[:sort_instructions]
+        @not_null_attribute = options[:not_null_attribute]
+        @limit = options[:limit]
+        super
+      end
+
+      # Creates a new item in SimpleDB with the given attributes:
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   domain.items.create('shirt', {
+      #     'colors' => ['red', 'blue'],
+      #     'category' => 'clearance'})
+      #
+      # @overload create(item_name, attributes)
+      #   @param [String] item_name The name of the item as you want it stored
+      #     in SimpleDB.
+      #   @param [Hash] attributes A hash of attribute names and values
+      #     you want to store in SimpleDB.
+      #   @return [Item] Returns a reference to the object that was created.
+      def create item_name, *args
+        item = self[item_name]
+        item.attributes.replace(*args)
+        item
+      end
+
+      # Returns an item with the given name.
+      #
+      # @note This does not make a request to SimpleDB.
+      #
+      # You can ask for any item.  The named item may or may not actually
+      # exist in SimpleDB.
+      #
+      # @example Get an item by symbol or string name
+      #
+      #   item = domain.items[:itemname]
+      #   item = domain.items['itemname']
+      #
+      # @param [String, Symbol] item_name name of the item to get.
+      # @return [Item] Returns an item with the given name.
+      def [] item_name
+        Item.new(domain, item_name.to_s)
+      end
+
+      # Yields to the block once for each item in the collection.
+      # This method can yield two type of objects:
+      #
+      # * AWS::SimpleDB::Item objects (only the item name is populated)
+      # * AWS::SimpleDB::ItemData objects (some or all attributes populated)
+      #
+      # The default mode of an ItemCollection is to yield Item objects with
+      # no populated attributes.
+      #
+      #     # only receives item names from SimpleDB
+      #     domain.items.each do |item|
+      #       puts item.name
+      #       puts item.class.name # => AWS::SimpleDB::Item
+      #     end
+      #
+      # You can switch a collection into yielded {ItemData} objects by
+      # specifying what attributes to request:
+      #
+      #     domain.items.select(:all).each do |item_data|
+      #       puts item_data.class.name # => AWS::SimpleDB::ItemData
+      #       puts item_data.attributes # => { 'attr-name' => 'attr-value', ... }
+      #     end
+      #
+      # You can also pass the standard scope options to #each as well:
+      #
+      #     # output the item names of the 10 most expensive items
+      #     domain.items.each(:order => [:price, :desc], :limit => 10).each do |item|
+      #       puts item.name
+      #     end
+      #
+      # @yield [item] Yields once for every item in the {#domain}.
+      #
+      # @yieldparam [Item,ItemData] item If the item collection has been
+      #   scoped by chaining `#select` or by passing the `:select` option
+      #   then {ItemData} objects (that contain a hash of attributes) are
+      #   yielded.  If no list of attributes has been provided, then#
+      #   {Item} objects (with no populated data) are yielded.
+      #
+      # @param options [Hash]
+      #
+      # @option options [Boolean] :consistent_read (false) Causes this
+      #   method to yield the most current data in the domain.
+      #
+      # @option options [Mixed] :select If select is provided, then each
+      #   will yield {ItemData} objects instead of empty {Item}.
+      #   The `:select` option may be:
+      #
+      #   * `:all` - Specifies that all attributes should requested.
+      #
+      #   * A single or array of attribute names (as strings or symbols).
+      #     This causes the named attribute(s) to be requested.
+      #
+      # @option options :where Restricts the item collection using
+      #   {#where} before querying (see {#where}).
+      #
+      # @option options :order Changes the order in which the items
+      #   will be yielded (see {#order}).
+      #
+      # @option options :limit [Integer] The maximum number of
+      #   items to fetch from SimpleDB.
+      #
+      # @option options :batch_size Specifies a maximum number of records
+      #   to fetch from SimpleDB in a single request.  SimpleDB may return
+      #   fewer items than :batch_size per request, but never more.
+      #   Generally you should not need to specify this option.
+      #
+      # @return [String,nil] Returns a next token that can be used with
+      #   the exact same SimpleDB select expression to get more results.
+      #   A next token is returned ONLY if there was a limit on the
+      #   expression, otherwise all items will be enumerated and
+      #   nil is returned.
+      #
+      def each options = {}, &block
+        super
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      def each_batch options = {}, &block
+        handle_query_options(options) do |collection, opts|
+          return collection.each_batch(opts, &block)
+        end
+        super
+      end
+
+      # Counts the items in the collection.
+      #
+      #     domain.items.count
+      #
+      # You can specify what items to count with {#where}:
+      #
+      #     domain.items.where(:color => "red").count
+      #
+      # You can also limit the number of items to count:
+      #
+      #     # count up to 500 items and then stop
+      #     domain.items.limit(500).count
+      #
+      # @param [Hash] options Options for counting items.
+      #
+      # @option options [Boolean] :consistent_read (false) Causes this
+      #   method to yield the most current data in the domain when `true`.
+      #
+      # @option options :where Restricts the item collection using
+      #   {#where} before querying.
+      #
+      # @option options :limit [Integer] The maximum number of
+      #   items to count in SimpleDB.
+      #
+      # @return [Integer] The number of items counted.
+      #
+      def count options = {}, &block
+
+        handle_query_options(options) do |collection, opts|
+          return collection.count(opts, &block)
+        end
+
+        options = options.merge(:output_list => "count(*)")
+
+        count = 0
+        next_token = nil
+
+        begin
+
+          response = select_request(options, next_token)
+
+          if
+            domain_item = response.items.first and
+            count_attribute = domain_item.attributes.first
+          then
+            count += count_attribute.value.to_i
+          end
+
+          break unless next_token = response[:next_token]
+
+        end while limit.nil? || count < limit
+
+        count
+
+      end
+      alias_method :size, :count
+
+#       # @return [PageResult] Returns an array-based object with results.
+#       #   Results are either {Item} or {ItemData} objects depending on
+#       #   the selection mode (item names only or with attributes).
+#       #
+#       def page options = {}
+#
+#         handle_query_options(options) do |collection, opts|
+#           return collection.page(opts)
+#         end
+#
+#         super(options)
+#
+#       end
+
+      # Specifies a list of attributes select from SimpleDB.
+      #
+      #     domain.items.select('size', 'color').each do |item_data|
+      #       puts item_data.attributes # => { 'size' => ..., :color => ... }
+      #     end
+      #
+      # You can select all attributes by passing `:all` or '*':
+      #
+      #     domain.items.select('*').each {|item_data| ... }
+      #
+      #     domain.items.select(:all).each {|item_data| ... }
+      #
+      # Calling #select causes #each to yield {ItemData} objects
+      # with #attribute hashes, instead of {Item} objects with
+      # an item name.
+      #
+      # @param [Symbol, String, or Array] attributes The attributes to
+      #   retrieve.  This can be:
+      #
+      #   * `:all` or '*' to request all attributes for each item
+      #
+      #   * A list or array of attribute names as strings or symbols
+      #
+      #     Attribute names may contain any characters that are valid
+      #     in a SimpleDB attribute name; this method will handle
+      #     escaping them for inclusion in the query.  Note that you
+      #     cannot use this method to select the number of items; use
+      #     {#count} instead.
+      #
+      # @return [ItemCollection] Returns a new item collection with the
+      #   specified list of attributes to select.
+      #
+      def select *attributes, &block
+
+        # Before select was morphed into a chainable method, it accepted
+        # a hash of options (e.g. :where, :order, :limit) that no longer
+        # make sense, but to maintain backwards compatability we still
+        # consume those.
+        #
+        # TODO : it would be a good idea to add a deprecation warning for
+        #        passing options to #select
+        #
+        handle_query_options(*attributes) do |collection, *args|
+          return collection.select(*args, &block)
+        end
+
+        options = attributes.last.is_a?(Hash) ? attributes.pop : {}
+
+        output_list = case attributes.flatten
+        when []     then '*'
+        when ['*']  then '*'
+        when [:all] then '*'
+        else attributes.flatten.map{|attr| coerce_attribute(attr) }.join(', ')
+        end
+
+        collection = collection_with(:output_list => output_list)
+
+        if block_given?
+          # previously select accepted a block and it would enumerate items
+          # this is for backwards compatability
+          collection.each(options, &block)
+          nil
+        else
+          collection
+        end
+
+      end
+
+      # Returns an item collection defined by the given conditions
+      # in addition to any conditions defined on this collection.
+      # For example:
+      #
+      #     items = domain.items.where(:color => 'blue').
+      #       where('engine_type is not null')
+      #
+      #     # does SELECT itemName() FROM `mydomain`
+      #     #      WHERE color = "blue" AND engine_type is not null
+      #     items.each { |i| ... }
+      #
+      # ## Hash Conditions
+      #
+      # When `conditions` is a hash, each entry produces a condition
+      # on the attribute named in the hash key.  For example:
+      #
+      #     # produces "WHERE `foo` = 'bar'"
+      #     domain.items.where(:foo => 'bar')
+      #
+      # You can pass an array value to use an "IN" operator instead
+      # of "=":
+      #
+      #     # produces "WHERE `foo` IN ('bar', 'baz')"
+      #     domain.items.where(:foo => ['bar', 'baz'])
+      #
+      # You can also pass a range value to use a "BETWEEN" operator:
+      #
+      #     # produces "WHERE `foo` BETWEEN 'bar' AND 'baz'
+      #     domain.items.where(:foo => 'bar'..'baz')
+      #
+      #     # produces "WHERE (`foo` >= 'bar' AND `foo` < 'baz')"
+      #     domain.items.where(:foo => 'bar'...'baz')
+      #
+      # ## Placeholders
+      #
+      # If `conditions` is a string and "?" appears outside of any
+      # quoted part of the expression, `placeholers` is expected to
+      # contain a value for each of the "?" characters in the
+      # expression.  For example:
+      #
+      #     # produces "WHERE foo like 'fred''s % value'"
+      #     domain.items.where("foo like ?", "fred's % value")
+      #
+      # Array values are surrounded with parentheses when they are
+      # substituted for a placeholder:
+      #
+      #     # produces "WHERE foo in ('1', '2')"
+      #     domain.items.where("foo in ?", [1, 2])
+      #
+      # Note that no substitutions are made within a quoted region
+      # of the query:
+      #
+      #     # produces "WHERE `foo?` = 'red'"
+      #     domain.items.where("`foo?` = ?", "red")
+      #
+      #     # produces "WHERE foo = 'fuzz?' AND bar = 'zap'"
+      #     domain.items.where("foo = 'fuzz?' AND bar = ?", "zap")
+      #
+      # Also note that no attempt is made to correct for syntax:
+      #
+      #     # produces "WHERE 'foo' = 'bar'", which is invalid
+      #     domain.items.where("? = 'bar'", "foo")
+      #
+      # @return [ItemCollection] Returns a new item collection with the
+      #   additional conditions.
+      #
+      def where conditions, *substitutions
+        case conditions
+        when String
+          conditions = [replace_placeholders(conditions, *substitutions)]
+        when Hash
+          conditions = conditions.map do |name, value|
+            name = coerce_attribute(name)
+            case value
+            when Array
+              "#{name} IN " + coerce_substitution(value)
+            when Range
+              if value.exclude_end?
+                "(#{name} >= #{coerce_substitution(value.begin)} AND " +
+                  "#{name} < #{coerce_substitution(value.end)})"
+              else
+                "#{name} BETWEEN #{coerce_substitution(value.begin)} AND " +
+                  coerce_substitution(value.end)
+              end
+            else
+              "#{name} = " + coerce_substitution(value)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        collection_with(:conditions => self.conditions + conditions)
+      end
+
+      # Changes the order in which results are returned or yielded.
+      # For example, to get item names in descending order of
+      # popularity, you can do:
+      #
+      #     domain.items.order(:popularity, :desc).map(&:name)
+      #
+      # @param attribute [String or Symbol] The attribute name to
+      #   order by.
+      # @param order [String or Symbol] The desired order, which may be:
+      #   * `asc` or `ascending` (the default)
+      #   * `desc` or `descending`
+      # @return [ItemCollection] Returns a new item collection with the
+      #   given ordering logic.
+      def order(attribute, order = nil)
+        sort = coerce_attribute(attribute)
+        sort += " DESC" if order.to_s =~ /^desc(ending)?$/
+        sort += " ASC" if order.to_s =~ /^asc(ending)?$/
+        collection_with(:sort_instructions => sort,
+                        :not_null_attribute => attribute.to_s)
+      end
+
+      # Limits the number of items that are returned or yielded.
+      # For example, to get the 100 most popular item names:
+      #
+      #     domain.items.
+      #       order(:popularity, :desc).
+      #       limit(100).
+      #       map(&:name)
+      #
+      # @overload limit
+      #   @return [Integer] Returns the current limit for the collection.
+      #
+      # @overload limit(value)
+      #   @return [ItemCollection] Returns a collection with the given limit.
+      #
+      def limit *args
+        return @limit if args.empty?
+        collection_with(:limit => Integer(args.first))
+      end
+      alias_method :_limit, :limit # for Collection::WithLimitAndNextToken
+
+      # Applies standard scope options (e.g. :where => 'foo') and removes them from
+      # the options hash by calling their method (e.g. by calling #where('foo')).
+      # Yields only if there were scope options to apply.
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def handle_query_options(*args)
+
+        options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
+
+        if
+          query_options = options.keys & [:select, :where, :order, :limit] and
+          !query_options.empty?
+        then
+          collection = self
+          query_options.each do |query_option|
+            option_args = options[query_option]
+            option_args = [option_args] unless option_args.kind_of?(Array)
+            options.delete(query_option)
+            collection = collection.send(query_option, *option_args)
+          end
+
+          args << options
+
+          yield(collection, *args)
+
+        end
+      end
+
+      protected
+      def _each_item next_token, max, options = {}, &block
+
+        handle_query_options(options) do |collection, opts|
+          return collection._each_item(next_token, max, opts, &block)
+        end
+
+        response = select_request(options, next_token, max)
+
+        if output_list == 'itemName()'
+          response.items.each do |item|
+            yield(self[item.name])
+          end
+        else
+          response.items.each do |item|
+            yield(ItemData.new(:domain => domain, :response_object => item))
+          end
+        end
+
+        response[:next_token]
+
+      end
+
+      protected
+      def select_request(options, next_token = nil, limit = nil)
+
+        opts = {}
+        opts[:select_expression] = select_expression(options)
+        opts[:consistent_read] = consistent_read(options)
+        opts[:next_token] = next_token if next_token
+
+        if limit
+          unless opts[:select_expression].gsub!(/LIMIT \d+/, "LIMIT #{limit}")
+            opts[:select_expression] << " LIMIT #{limit}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        client.select(opts)
+
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def select_expression options = {}
+        expression = []
+        expression << "SELECT #{options[:output_list] || self.output_list}"
+        expression << "FROM `#{domain.name}`"
+        expression << where_clause
+        expression << order_by_clause
+        expression << limit_clause
+        expression.compact.join(' ')
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def where_clause
+
+        conditions = self.conditions.dup
+
+        if @not_null_attribute
+          conditions << coerce_attribute(@not_null_attribute) + " IS NOT NULL"
+        end
+
+        conditions.empty? ? nil : "WHERE #{conditions.join(" AND ")}"
+
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def order_by_clause
+        sort_instructions ? "ORDER BY #{sort_instructions}" : nil
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def limit_clause
+        limit ? "LIMIT #{limit}" : nil
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def collection_with options
+        ItemCollection.new(domain, {
+          :output_list => output_list,
+          :conditions => conditions,
+          :sort_instructions => sort_instructions,
+          :not_null_attribute => @not_null_attribute,
+          :limit => limit,
+        }.merge(options))
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def replace_placeholders(str, *substitutions)
+        named = {}
+        named = substitutions.pop if substitutions.last.kind_of?(Hash)
+        if str =~ /['"`]/
+          count = 0
+          str = str.scan(OUTSIDE_QUOTES_REGEX).
+            map do |(before, quoted, after)|
+
+            (before, after) = [before, after].map do |s|
+              s, count =
+                replace_placeholders_outside_quotes(s, count, substitutions, named)
+              s
+            end
+            [before, quoted, after].join
+          end.join
+        else
+          # no quotes
+          str, count =
+            replace_placeholders_outside_quotes(str, 0, substitutions, named)
+        end
+        raise ArgumentError.new("extra value(s): #{substitutions.inspect}") unless
+          substitutions.empty?
+        str
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def replace_placeholders_outside_quotes(str, count, substitutions, named = {})
+        orig_str = str.dup
+        str, count = replace_positional_placeders(str, count, substitutions)
+        str = replace_named_placeholders(orig_str, str, named)
+        [str, count]
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def replace_positional_placeders(str, count, substitutions)
+        str = str.gsub("?") do |placeholder|
+          count += 1
+          raise ArgumentError.new("missing value for placeholder #{count}") if
+            substitutions.empty?
+          coerce_substitution(substitutions.shift)
+        end
+        [str, count]
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def replace_named_placeholders(orig_str, str, named)
+        named.each do |name, value|
+          str = str.gsub(name.to_sym.inspect, coerce_substitution(value))
+        end
+        str.scan(/:\S+/) do |missing|
+          if orig_str.include?(missing)
+            raise ArgumentError.new("missing value for placeholder #{missing}")
+          end
+        end
+        str
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def coerce_substitution(subst)
+        if subst.kind_of?(Array)
+          "(" +
+            subst.flatten.map { |s| coerce_substitution(s) }.join(", ") + ")"
+        else
+          "'" + subst.to_s.gsub("'", "''") + "'"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @api private
+      protected
+      def coerce_attribute(name)
+        '`' + name.to_s.gsub('`', '``') + '`'
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end