asmjit 0.2.0 → 0.2.2

data/ext/asmjit/asmjit/src/asmjit/core/codeholder.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@
+// This file is part of AsmJit project <https://asmjit.com>
+//
+// See asmjit.h or LICENSE.md for license and copyright information
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Zlib
+
+#ifndef ASMJIT_CORE_CODEHOLDER_H_INCLUDED
+#define ASMJIT_CORE_CODEHOLDER_H_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../core/archtraits.h"
+#include "../core/codebuffer.h"
+#include "../core/errorhandler.h"
+#include "../core/operand.h"
+#include "../core/string.h"
+#include "../core/support.h"
+#include "../core/target.h"
+#include "../core/zone.h"
+#include "../core/zonehash.h"
+#include "../core/zonestring.h"
+#include "../core/zonetree.h"
+#include "../core/zonevector.h"
+
+ASMJIT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+//! \addtogroup asmjit_core
+//! \{
+
+class BaseEmitter;
+class CodeHolder;
+class LabelEntry;
+class Logger;
+
+//! Operator type that can be used within an \ref Expression.
+enum class ExpressionOpType : uint8_t {
+  //! Addition.
+  kAdd = 0,
+  //! Subtraction.
+  kSub = 1,
+  //! Multiplication
+  kMul = 2,
+  //! Logical left shift.
+  kSll = 3,
+  //! Logical right shift.
+  kSrl = 4,
+  //! Arithmetic right shift.
+  kSra = 5
+};
+
+//! Value tyoe that can be used within an \ref Expression.
+enum class ExpressionValueType : uint8_t {
+  //! No value or invalid.
+  kNone = 0,
+  //! Value is 64-bit unsigned integer (constant).
+  kConstant = 1,
+  //! Value is \ref LabelEntry, which references a \ref Label.
+  kLabel = 2,
+  //! Value is \ref Expression
+  kExpression = 3
+};
+
+//! Expression node that can reference constants, labels, and another expressions.
+struct Expression {
+  //! Expression value.
+  union Value {
+    //! Constant.
+    uint64_t constant;
+    //! Pointer to another expression.
+    Expression* expression;
+    //! Pointer to \ref LabelEntry.
+    LabelEntry* label;
+  };
+
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Operation type.
+  ExpressionOpType opType;
+  //! Value types of \ref value.
+  ExpressionValueType valueType[2];
+  //! Reserved for future use, should be initialized to zero.
+  uint8_t reserved[5];
+  //! Expression left and right values.
+  Value value[2];
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Resets the whole expression.
+  //!
+  //! Changes both values to \ref ExpressionValueType::kNone.
+  inline void reset() noexcept { memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this)); }
+
+  //! Sets the value type at `index` to \ref ExpressionValueType::kConstant and its content to `constant`.
+  inline void setValueAsConstant(size_t index, uint64_t constant) noexcept {
+    valueType[index] = ExpressionValueType::kConstant;
+    value[index].constant = constant;
+  }
+
+  //! Sets the value type at `index` to \ref ExpressionValueType::kLabel and its content to `labelEntry`.
+  inline void setValueAsLabel(size_t index, LabelEntry* labelEntry) noexcept {
+    valueType[index] = ExpressionValueType::kLabel;
+    value[index].label = labelEntry;
+  }
+
+  //! Sets the value type at `index` to \ref ExpressionValueType::kExpression and its content to `expression`.
+  inline void setValueAsExpression(size_t index, Expression* expression) noexcept {
+    valueType[index] = ExpressionValueType::kExpression;
+    value[index].expression = expression;
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Section flags, used by \ref Section.
+enum class SectionFlags : uint32_t {
+  //! No flags.
+  kNone = 0,
+  //! Executable (.text sections).
+  kExecutable = 0x00000001u,
+  //! Read-only (.text and .data sections).
+  kReadOnly = 0x00000002u,
+  //! Zero initialized by the loader (BSS).
+  kZeroInitialized = 0x00000004u,
+  //! Info / comment flag.
+  kComment = 0x00000008u,
+  //! Section created implicitly, can be deleted by \ref Target.
+  kImplicit = 0x80000000u
+};
+ASMJIT_DEFINE_ENUM_FLAGS(SectionFlags)
+
+//! Flags that can be used with \ref CodeHolder::copySectionData() and \ref CodeHolder::copyFlattenedData().
+enum class CopySectionFlags : uint32_t {
+  //! No flags.
+  kNone = 0,
+
+  //! If virtual size of a section is greater than the size of its \ref CodeBuffer then all bytes between the buffer
+  //! size and virtual size will be zeroed. If this option is not set then those bytes would be left as is, which
+  //! means that if the user didn't initialize them they would have a previous content, which may be unwanted.
+  kPadSectionBuffer = 0x00000001u,
+
+  //! Clears the target buffer if the flattened data is less than the destination size. This option works
+  //! only with \ref CodeHolder::copyFlattenedData() as it processes multiple sections. It is ignored by
+  //! \ref CodeHolder::copySectionData().
+  kPadTargetBuffer = 0x00000002u
+};
+ASMJIT_DEFINE_ENUM_FLAGS(CopySectionFlags)
+
+//! Section entry.
+class Section {
+public:
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Section id.
+  uint32_t _id;
+  //! Section flags.
+  SectionFlags _flags;
+  //! Section alignment requirements (0 if no requirements).
+  uint32_t _alignment;
+  //! Order (lower value means higher priority).
+  int32_t _order;
+  //! Offset of this section from base-address.
+  uint64_t _offset;
+  //! Virtual size of the section (zero initialized sections).
+  uint64_t _virtualSize;
+  //! Section name (max 35 characters, PE allows max 8).
+  FixedString<Globals::kMaxSectionNameSize + 1> _name;
+  //! Code or data buffer.
+  CodeBuffer _buffer;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns the section id.
+  inline uint32_t id() const noexcept { return _id; }
+  //! Returns the section name, as a null terminated string.
+  inline const char* name() const noexcept { return _name.str; }
+
+  //! Returns the section data.
+  inline uint8_t* data() noexcept { return _buffer.data(); }
+  //! \overload
+  inline const uint8_t* data() const noexcept { return _buffer.data(); }
+
+  //! Returns the section flags.
+  inline SectionFlags flags() const noexcept { return _flags; }
+  //! Tests whether the section has the given `flag`.
+  inline bool hasFlag(SectionFlags flag) const noexcept { return Support::test(_flags, flag); }
+  //! Adds `flags` to the section flags.
+  inline void addFlags(SectionFlags flags) noexcept { _flags |= flags; }
+  //! Removes `flags` from the section flags.
+  inline void clearFlags(SectionFlags flags) noexcept { _flags &= ~flags; }
+
+  //! Returns the minimum section alignment
+  inline uint32_t alignment() const noexcept { return _alignment; }
+  //! Sets the minimum section alignment
+  inline void setAlignment(uint32_t alignment) noexcept { _alignment = alignment; }
+
+  //! Returns the section order, which has a higher priority than section id.
+  inline int32_t order() const noexcept { return _order; }
+
+  //! Returns the section offset, relative to base.
+  inline uint64_t offset() const noexcept { return _offset; }
+  //! Set the section offset.
+  inline void setOffset(uint64_t offset) noexcept { _offset = offset; }
+
+  //! Returns the virtual size of the section.
+  //!
+  //! Virtual size is initially zero and is never changed by AsmJit. It's normal if virtual size is smaller than
+  //! size returned by `bufferSize()` as the buffer stores real data emitted by assemblers or appended by users.
+  //!
+  //! Use `realSize()` to get the real and final size of this section.
+  inline uint64_t virtualSize() const noexcept { return _virtualSize; }
+  //! Sets the virtual size of the section.
+  inline void setVirtualSize(uint64_t virtualSize) noexcept { _virtualSize = virtualSize; }
+
+  //! Returns the buffer size of the section.
+  inline size_t bufferSize() const noexcept { return _buffer.size(); }
+  //! Returns the real size of the section calculated from virtual and buffer sizes.
+  inline uint64_t realSize() const noexcept { return Support::max<uint64_t>(virtualSize(), bufferSize()); }
+
+  //! Returns the `CodeBuffer` used by this section.
+  inline CodeBuffer& buffer() noexcept { return _buffer; }
+  //! Returns the `CodeBuffer` used by this section (const).
+  inline const CodeBuffer& buffer() const noexcept { return _buffer; }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Entry in an address table.
+class AddressTableEntry : public ZoneTreeNodeT<AddressTableEntry> {
+public:
+  ASMJIT_NONCOPYABLE(AddressTableEntry)
+
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Address.
+  uint64_t _address;
+  //! Slot.
+  uint32_t _slot;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Construction & Destruction
+  //! \{
+
+  inline explicit AddressTableEntry(uint64_t address) noexcept
+    : _address(address),
+      _slot(0xFFFFFFFFu) {}
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  inline uint64_t address() const noexcept { return _address; }
+  inline uint32_t slot() const noexcept { return _slot; }
+
+  inline bool hasAssignedSlot() const noexcept { return _slot != 0xFFFFFFFFu; }
+
+  inline bool operator<(const AddressTableEntry& other) const noexcept { return _address < other._address; }
+  inline bool operator>(const AddressTableEntry& other) const noexcept { return _address > other._address; }
+
+  inline bool operator<(uint64_t queryAddress) const noexcept { return _address < queryAddress; }
+  inline bool operator>(uint64_t queryAddress) const noexcept { return _address > queryAddress; }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Offset format type, used by \ref OffsetFormat.
+enum class OffsetType : uint8_t {
+  //! A value having `_immBitCount` bits and shifted by `_immBitShift`.
+  //!
+  //! This offset type is sufficient for many targets that store offset as a continuous set bits within an
+  //! instruction word / sequence of bytes.
+  kSignedOffset,
+
+  //! An unsigned value having `_immBitCount` bits and shifted by `_immBitShift`.
+  kUnsignedOffset,
+
+  // AArch64 Specific Offset Formats
+  // -------------------------------
+
+  //! AARCH64 ADR format of `[.|immlo:2|.....|immhi:19|.....]`.
+  kAArch64_ADR,
+
+  //! AARCH64 ADRP format of `[.|immlo:2|.....|immhi:19|.....]` (4kB pages).
+  kAArch64_ADRP,
+
+  //! Maximum value of `OffsetFormatType`.
+  kMaxValue = kAArch64_ADRP
+};
+
+//! Provides information about formatting offsets, absolute addresses, or their parts. Offset format is used by both
+//! \ref RelocEntry and \ref LabelLink. The illustration below describes the relation of region size and offset size.
+//! Region size is the size of the whole unit whereas offset size is the size of the unit that will be patched.
+//!
+//! ```
+//! +-> Code buffer |   The subject of the relocation (region)  |
+//! |               | (Word-Offset)  (Word-Size)                |
+//! |xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx|................|*PATCHED*|................|xxxxxxxxxxxx->
+//!                                  |         |
+//!     [Word Offset points here]----+         +--- [WordOffset + WordSize]
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Once the offset word has been located it can be patched like this:
+//!
+//! ```
+//!                               |ImmDiscardLSB (discard LSB bits).
+//!                               |..
+//! [0000000000000iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiDD] - Offset value (32-bit)
+//! [000000000000000iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii] - Offset value after discard LSB.
+//! [00000000000iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii0000] - Offset value shifted by ImmBitShift.
+//! [xxxxxxxxxxxiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiixxxx] - Patched word (32-bit)
+//!             |...............|
+//!               (ImmBitCount) +- ImmBitShift
+//! ```
+struct OffsetFormat {
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Type of the offset.
+  OffsetType _type;
+  //! Encoding flags.
+  uint8_t _flags;
+  //! Size of the region (in bytes) containing the offset value, if the offset value is part of an instruction,
+  //! otherwise it would be the same as `_valueSize`.
+  uint8_t _regionSize;
+  //! Size of the offset value, in bytes (1, 2, 4, or 8).
+  uint8_t _valueSize;
+  //! Offset of the offset value, in bytes, relative to the start of the region or data. Value offset would be
+  //! zero if both region size and value size are equal.
+  uint8_t _valueOffset;
+  //! Size of the offset immediate value in bits.
+  uint8_t _immBitCount;
+  //! Shift of the offset immediate value in bits in the target word.
+  uint8_t _immBitShift;
+  //! Number of least significant bits to discard before writing the immediate to the destination. All discarded
+  //! bits must be zero otherwise the value is invalid.
+  uint8_t _immDiscardLsb;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns the type of the offset.
+  inline OffsetType type() const noexcept { return _type; }
+
+  //! Returns flags.
+  inline uint32_t flags() const noexcept { return _flags; }
+
+  //! Returns the size of the region/instruction where the offset is encoded.
+  inline uint32_t regionSize() const noexcept { return _regionSize; }
+
+  //! Returns the offset of the word relative to the start of the region where the offset is.
+  inline uint32_t valueOffset() const noexcept { return _valueOffset; }
+
+  //! Returns the size of the data-type (word) that contains the offset, in bytes.
+  inline uint32_t valueSize() const noexcept { return _valueSize; }
+  //! Returns the count of bits of the offset value in the data it's stored in.
+  inline uint32_t immBitCount() const noexcept { return _immBitCount; }
+  //! Returns the bit-shift of the offset value in the data it's stored in.
+  inline uint32_t immBitShift() const noexcept { return _immBitShift; }
+  //! Returns the number of least significant bits of the offset value, that must be zero and that are not part of
+  //! the encoded data.
+  inline uint32_t immDiscardLsb() const noexcept { return _immDiscardLsb; }
+
+  //! Resets this offset format to a simple data value of `dataSize` bytes.
+  //!
+  //! The region will be the same size as data and immediate bits would correspond to `dataSize * 8`. There will be
+  //! no immediate bit shift or discarded bits.
+  inline void resetToSimpleValue(OffsetType type, size_t valueSize) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(valueSize <= 8u);
+
+    _type = type;
+    _flags = uint8_t(0);
+    _regionSize = uint8_t(valueSize);
+    _valueSize = uint8_t(valueSize);
+    _valueOffset = uint8_t(0);
+    _immBitCount = uint8_t(valueSize * 8u);
+    _immBitShift = uint8_t(0);
+    _immDiscardLsb = uint8_t(0);
+  }
+
+  inline void resetToImmValue(OffsetType type, size_t valueSize, uint32_t immBitShift, uint32_t immBitCount, uint32_t immDiscardLsb) noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(valueSize <= 8u);
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(immBitShift < valueSize * 8u);
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(immBitCount <= 64u);
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(immDiscardLsb <= 64u);
+
+    _type = type;
+    _flags = uint8_t(0);
+    _regionSize = uint8_t(valueSize);
+    _valueSize = uint8_t(valueSize);
+    _valueOffset = uint8_t(0);
+    _immBitCount = uint8_t(immBitCount);
+    _immBitShift = uint8_t(immBitShift);
+    _immDiscardLsb = uint8_t(immDiscardLsb);
+  }
+
+  inline void setRegion(size_t regionSize, size_t valueOffset) noexcept {
+    _regionSize = uint8_t(regionSize);
+    _valueOffset = uint8_t(valueOffset);
+  }
+
+  inline void setLeadingAndTrailingSize(size_t leadingSize, size_t trailingSize) noexcept {
+    _regionSize = uint8_t(leadingSize + trailingSize + _valueSize);
+    _valueOffset = uint8_t(leadingSize);
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Relocation type.
+enum class RelocType : uint32_t {
+  //! None/deleted (no relocation).
+  kNone = 0,
+  //! Expression evaluation, `_payload` is pointer to `Expression`.
+  kExpression = 1,
+  //! Relocate absolute to absolute.
+  kAbsToAbs = 2,
+  //! Relocate relative to absolute.
+  kRelToAbs = 3,
+  //! Relocate absolute to relative.
+  kAbsToRel = 4,
+  //! Relocate absolute to relative or use trampoline.
+  kX64AddressEntry = 5
+};
+
+//! Relocation entry.
+struct RelocEntry {
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Relocation id.
+  uint32_t _id;
+  //! Type of the relocation.
+  RelocType _relocType;
+  //! Format of the relocated value.
+  OffsetFormat _format;
+  //! Source section id.
+  uint32_t _sourceSectionId;
+  //! Target section id.
+  uint32_t _targetSectionId;
+  //! Source offset (relative to start of the section).
+  uint64_t _sourceOffset;
+  //! Payload (target offset, target address, expression, etc).
+  uint64_t _payload;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  inline uint32_t id() const noexcept { return _id; }
+
+  inline RelocType relocType() const noexcept { return _relocType; }
+  inline const OffsetFormat& format() const noexcept { return _format; }
+
+  inline uint32_t sourceSectionId() const noexcept { return _sourceSectionId; }
+  inline uint32_t targetSectionId() const noexcept { return _targetSectionId; }
+
+  inline uint64_t sourceOffset() const noexcept { return _sourceOffset; }
+  inline uint64_t payload() const noexcept { return _payload; }
+
+  Expression* payloadAsExpression() const noexcept {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Expression*>(uintptr_t(_payload));
+  }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Type of the \ref Label.
+enum class LabelType : uint8_t {
+  //! Anonymous label that can optionally have a name, which is only used for debugging purposes.
+  kAnonymous = 0,
+  //! Local label (always has parentId).
+  kLocal = 1,
+  //! Global label (never has parentId).
+  kGlobal = 2,
+  //! External label (references an external symbol).
+  kExternal = 3,
+
+  //! Maximum value of `LabelType`.
+  kMaxValue = kExternal
+};
+
+//! Data structure used to link either unbound labels or cross-section links.
+struct LabelLink {
+  //! Next link (single-linked list).
+  LabelLink* next;
+  //! Section id where the label is bound.
+  uint32_t sectionId;
+  //! Relocation id or Globals::kInvalidId.
+  uint32_t relocId;
+  //! Label offset relative to the start of the section.
+  size_t offset;
+  //! Inlined rel8/rel32.
+  intptr_t rel;
+  //! Offset format information.
+  OffsetFormat format;
+};
+
+//! Label entry.
+//!
+//! Contains the following properties:
+//!   - Label id - This is the only thing that is set to the `Label` operand.
+//!   - Label name - Optional, used mostly to create executables and libraries.
+//!   - Label type - Type of the label, default `LabelType::kAnonymous`.
+//!   - Label parent id - Derived from many assemblers that allow to define a local label that falls under a global
+//!     label. This allows to define many labels of the same name that have different parent (global) label.
+//!   - Offset - offset of the label bound by `Assembler`.
+//!   - Links - single-linked list that contains locations of code that has to be patched when the label gets bound.
+//!     Every use of unbound label adds one link to `_links` list.
+//!   - HVal - Hash value of label's name and optionally parentId.
+//!   - HashNext - Hash-table implementation detail.
+class LabelEntry : public ZoneHashNode {
+public:
+  //! \name Constants
+  //! \{
+
+  enum : uint32_t {
+    //! SSO size of \ref _name.
+    //!
+    //! \cond INTERNAL
+    //! Let's round the size of `LabelEntry` to 64 bytes (as `ZoneAllocator` has granularity of 32 bytes anyway). This
+    //! gives `_name` the remaining space, which is should be 16 bytes on 64-bit and 28 bytes on 32-bit architectures.
+    //! \endcond
+    kStaticNameSize = 64 - (sizeof(ZoneHashNode) + 8 + sizeof(Section*) + sizeof(size_t) + sizeof(LabelLink*))
+  };
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Type of the label.
+  LabelType _type;
+  //! Must be zero.
+  uint8_t _reserved[3];
+  //! Label parent id or zero.
+  uint32_t _parentId;
+  //! Label offset relative to the start of the `_section`.
+  uint64_t _offset;
+  //! Section where the label was bound.
+  Section* _section;
+  //! Label links.
+  LabelLink* _links;
+  //! Label name.
+  ZoneString<kStaticNameSize> _name;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Accessors
+  //! \{
+
+  // NOTE: Label id is stored in `_customData`, which is provided by ZoneHashNode to fill a padding that a C++
+  // compiler targeting 64-bit CPU will add to align the structure to 64-bits.
+
+  //! Returns label id.
+  inline uint32_t id() const noexcept { return _customData; }
+  //! Sets label id (internal, used only by `CodeHolder`).
+  inline void _setId(uint32_t id) noexcept { _customData = id; }
+
+  //! Returns label type.
+  inline LabelType type() const noexcept { return _type; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the label has a parent label.
+  inline bool hasParent() const noexcept { return _parentId != Globals::kInvalidId; }
+  //! Returns label's parent id.
+  inline uint32_t parentId() const noexcept { return _parentId; }
+
+  //! Returns the section where the label was bound.
+  //!
+  //! If the label was not yet bound the return value is `nullptr`.
+  inline Section* section() const noexcept { return _section; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the label has name.
+  inline bool hasName() const noexcept { return !_name.empty(); }
+
+  //! Returns the label's name.
+  //!
+  //! \note Local labels will return their local name without their parent part, for example ".L1".
+  inline const char* name() const noexcept { return _name.data(); }
+
+  //! Returns size of label's name.
+  //!
+  //! \note Label name is always null terminated, so you can use `strlen()` to get it, however, it's also cached in
+  //! `LabelEntry` itself, so if you want to know the size the fastest way is to call `LabelEntry::nameSize()`.
+  inline uint32_t nameSize() const noexcept { return _name.size(); }
+
+  //! Returns links associated with this label.
+  inline LabelLink* links() const noexcept { return _links; }
+
+  //! Tests whether the label is bound.
+  inline bool isBound() const noexcept { return _section != nullptr; }
+  //! Tests whether the label is bound to a the given `sectionId`.
+  inline bool isBoundTo(Section* section) const noexcept { return _section == section; }
+
+  //! Returns the label offset (only useful if the label is bound).
+  inline uint64_t offset() const noexcept { return _offset; }
+
+  //! Returns the hash-value of label's name and its parent label (if any).
+  //!
+  //! Label hash is calculated as `HASH(Name) ^ ParentId`. The hash function is implemented in `Support::hashString()`
+  //! and `Support::hashRound()`.
+  inline uint32_t hashCode() const noexcept { return _hashCode; }
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! Holds assembled code and data (including sections, labels, and relocation information).
+//!
+//! CodeHolder connects emitters with their targets. It provides them interface that can be used to query information
+//! about the target environment (architecture, etc...) and API to create labels, sections, relocations, and to write
+//! data to a \ref CodeBuffer, which is always part of \ref Section. More than one emitter can be attached to a single
+//! CodeHolder instance at a time, which is used in practice
+//!
+//! CodeHolder provides interface for all emitter types. Assemblers use CodeHolder to write into \ref CodeBuffer, and
+//! higher level emitters like Builder and Compiler use CodeHolder to manage labels and sections so higher level code
+//! can be serialized to Assembler by \ref BaseEmitter::finalize() and \ref BaseBuilder::serializeTo().
+//!
+//! In order to use CodeHolder, it must be first initialized by \ref init(). After the CodeHolder has been successfully
+//! initialized it can be used to hold assembled code, sections, labels, relocations, and to attach / detach code
+//! emitters. After the end of code generation it can be used to query physical locations of labels and to relocate
+//! the assembled code into the right address.
+//!
+//! \note \ref CodeHolder has an ability to attach an \ref ErrorHandler, however, the error handler is not triggered
+//! by \ref CodeHolder itself, it's instead propagated to all emitters that attach to it.
+class CodeHolder {
+public:
+  ASMJIT_NONCOPYABLE(CodeHolder)
+
+  //! \name Members
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Environment information.
+  Environment _environment;
+  //! Base address or \ref Globals::kNoBaseAddress.
+  uint64_t _baseAddress;
+
+  //! Attached `Logger`, used by all consumers.
+  Logger* _logger;
+  //! Attached `ErrorHandler`.
+  ErrorHandler* _errorHandler;
+
+  //! Code zone (used to allocate core structures).
+  Zone _zone;
+  //! Zone allocator, used to manage internal containers.
+  ZoneAllocator _allocator;
+
+  //! Attached emitters.
+  ZoneVector<BaseEmitter*> _emitters;
+  //! Section entries.
+  ZoneVector<Section*> _sections;
+  //! Section entries sorted by section order and then section id.
+  ZoneVector<Section*> _sectionsByOrder;
+  //! Label entries.
+  ZoneVector<LabelEntry*> _labelEntries;
+  //! Relocation entries.
+  ZoneVector<RelocEntry*> _relocations;
+  //! Label name -> LabelEntry (only named labels).
+  ZoneHash<LabelEntry> _namedLabels;
+
+  //! Count of label links, which are not resolved.
+  size_t _unresolvedLinkCount;
+  //! Pointer to an address table section (or null if this section doesn't exist).
+  Section* _addressTableSection;
+  //! Address table entries.
+  ZoneTree<AddressTableEntry> _addressTableEntries;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Construction & Destruction
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Creates an uninitialized CodeHolder (you must init() it before it can be used).
+  //!
+  //! An optional `temporary` argument can be used to initialize the first block of \ref Zone that the CodeHolder
+  //! uses into a temporary memory provided by the user.
+  ASMJIT_API explicit CodeHolder(const Support::Temporary* temporary = nullptr) noexcept;
+
+  //! \overload
+  inline explicit CodeHolder(const Support::Temporary& temporary) noexcept
+    : CodeHolder(&temporary) {}
+
+  //! Destroys the CodeHolder and frees all resources it has allocated.
+  ASMJIT_API ~CodeHolder() noexcept;
+
+  //! Tests whether the `CodeHolder` has been initialized.
+  //!
+  //! Emitters can be only attached to initialized `CodeHolder` instances.
+  inline bool isInitialized() const noexcept { return _environment.isInitialized(); }
+
+  //! Initializes CodeHolder to hold code described by the given `environment` and `baseAddress`.
+  ASMJIT_API Error init(const Environment& environment, uint64_t baseAddress = Globals::kNoBaseAddress) noexcept;
+  //! Detaches all code-generators attached and resets the `CodeHolder`.
+  ASMJIT_API void reset(ResetPolicy resetPolicy = ResetPolicy::kSoft) noexcept;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Attach & Detach
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Attaches an emitter to this `CodeHolder`.
+  ASMJIT_API Error attach(BaseEmitter* emitter) noexcept;
+  //! Detaches an emitter from this `CodeHolder`.
+  ASMJIT_API Error detach(BaseEmitter* emitter) noexcept;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Allocators
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns the allocator that the `CodeHolder` uses.
+  //!
+  //! \note This should be only used for AsmJit's purposes. Code holder uses arena allocator to allocate everything,
+  //! so anything allocated through this allocator will be invalidated by \ref CodeHolder::reset() or by CodeHolder's
+  //! destructor.
+  inline ZoneAllocator* allocator() const noexcept { return const_cast<ZoneAllocator*>(&_allocator); }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Code & Architecture
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns the target environment information.
+  inline const Environment& environment() const noexcept { return _environment; }
+
+  //! Returns the target architecture.
+  inline Arch arch() const noexcept { return environment().arch(); }
+  //! Returns the target sub-architecture.
+  inline SubArch subArch() const noexcept { return environment().subArch(); }
+
+  //! Tests whether a static base-address is set.
+  inline bool hasBaseAddress() const noexcept { return _baseAddress != Globals::kNoBaseAddress; }
+  //! Returns a static base-address or \ref Globals::kNoBaseAddress, if not set.
+  inline uint64_t baseAddress() const noexcept { return _baseAddress; }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Emitters
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns a vector of attached emitters.
+  inline const ZoneVector<BaseEmitter*>& emitters() const noexcept { return _emitters; }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Logging
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns the attached logger.
+  inline Logger* logger() const noexcept { return _logger; }
+  //! Attaches a `logger` to CodeHolder and propagates it to all attached emitters.
+  ASMJIT_API void setLogger(Logger* logger) noexcept;
+  //! Resets the logger to none.
+  inline void resetLogger() noexcept { setLogger(nullptr); }
+
+  //! \name Error Handling
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Tests whether the CodeHolder has an attached error handler, see \ref ErrorHandler.
+  inline bool hasErrorHandler() const noexcept { return _errorHandler != nullptr; }
+  //! Returns the attached error handler.
+  inline ErrorHandler* errorHandler() const noexcept { return _errorHandler; }
+  //! Attach an error handler to this `CodeHolder`.
+  ASMJIT_API void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler* errorHandler) noexcept;
+  //! Resets the error handler to none.
+  inline void resetErrorHandler() noexcept { setErrorHandler(nullptr); }
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Code Buffer
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Makes sure that at least `n` bytes can be added to CodeHolder's buffer `cb`.
+  //!
+  //! \note The buffer `cb` must be managed by `CodeHolder` - otherwise the behavior of the function is undefined.
+  ASMJIT_API Error growBuffer(CodeBuffer* cb, size_t n) noexcept;
+
+  //! Reserves the size of `cb` to at least `n` bytes.
+  //!
+  //! \note The buffer `cb` must be managed by `CodeHolder` - otherwise the behavior of the function is undefined.
+  ASMJIT_API Error reserveBuffer(CodeBuffer* cb, size_t n) noexcept;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Sections
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns an array of `Section*` records.
+  inline const ZoneVector<Section*>& sections() const noexcept { return _sections; }
+  //! Returns an array of `Section*` records sorted according to section order first, then section id.
+  inline const ZoneVector<Section*>& sectionsByOrder() const noexcept { return _sectionsByOrder; }
+  //! Returns the number of sections.
+  inline uint32_t sectionCount() const noexcept { return _sections.size(); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the given `sectionId` is valid.
+  inline bool isSectionValid(uint32_t sectionId) const noexcept { return sectionId < _sections.size(); }
+
+  //! Creates a new section and return its pointer in `sectionOut`.
+  //!
+  //! Returns `Error`, does not report a possible error to `ErrorHandler`.
+  ASMJIT_API Error newSection(Section** sectionOut, const char* name, size_t nameSize = SIZE_MAX, SectionFlags flags = SectionFlags::kNone, uint32_t alignment = 1, int32_t order = 0) noexcept;
+
+  //! Returns a section entry of the given index.
+  inline Section* sectionById(uint32_t sectionId) const noexcept { return _sections[sectionId]; }
+
+  //! Returns section-id that matches the given `name`.
+  //!
+  //! If there is no such section `Section::kInvalidId` is returned.
+  ASMJIT_API Section* sectionByName(const char* name, size_t nameSize = SIZE_MAX) const noexcept;
+
+  //! Returns '.text' section (section that commonly represents code).
+  //!
+  //! \note Text section is always the first section in \ref CodeHolder::sections() array.
+  inline Section* textSection() const noexcept { return _sections[0]; }
+
+  //! Tests whether '.addrtab' section exists.
+  inline bool hasAddressTable() const noexcept { return _addressTableSection != nullptr; }
+
+  //! Returns '.addrtab' section.
+  //!
+  //! This section is used exclusively by AsmJit to store absolute 64-bit
+  //! addresses that cannot be encoded in instructions like 'jmp' or 'call'.
+  //!
+  //! \note This section is created on demand, the returned pointer can be null.
+  inline Section* addressTableSection() const noexcept { return _addressTableSection; }
+
+  //! Ensures that '.addrtab' section exists (creates it if it doesn't) and
+  //! returns it. Can return `nullptr` on out of memory condition.
+  ASMJIT_API Section* ensureAddressTableSection() noexcept;
+
+  //! Used to add an address to an address table.
+  //!
+  //! This implicitly calls `ensureAddressTableSection()` and then creates `AddressTableEntry` that is inserted
+  //! to `_addressTableEntries`. If the address already exists this operation does nothing as the same addresses
+  //! use the same slot.
+  //!
+  //! This function should be considered internal as it's used by assemblers to insert an absolute address into the
+  //! address table. Inserting address into address table without creating a particula relocation entry makes no sense.
+  ASMJIT_API Error addAddressToAddressTable(uint64_t address) noexcept;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Labels & Symbols
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Returns array of `LabelEntry*` records.
+  inline const ZoneVector<LabelEntry*>& labelEntries() const noexcept { return _labelEntries; }
+
+  //! Returns number of labels created.
+  inline uint32_t labelCount() const noexcept { return _labelEntries.size(); }
+
+  //! Tests whether the label having `id` is valid (i.e. created by `newLabelEntry()`).
+  inline bool isLabelValid(uint32_t labelId) const noexcept {
+    return labelId < _labelEntries.size();
+  }
+
+  //! Tests whether the `label` is valid (i.e. created by `newLabelEntry()`).
+  inline bool isLabelValid(const Label& label) const noexcept {
+    return label.id() < _labelEntries.size();
+  }
+
+  //! \overload
+  inline bool isLabelBound(uint32_t labelId) const noexcept {
+    return isLabelValid(labelId) && _labelEntries[labelId]->isBound();
+  }
+
+  //! Tests whether the `label` is already bound.
+  //!
+  //! Returns `false` if the `label` is not valid.
+  inline bool isLabelBound(const Label& label) const noexcept {
+    return isLabelBound(label.id());
+  }
+
+  //! Returns LabelEntry of the given label `id`.
+  inline LabelEntry* labelEntry(uint32_t labelId) const noexcept {
+    return isLabelValid(labelId) ? _labelEntries[labelId] : static_cast<LabelEntry*>(nullptr);
+  }
+
+  //! Returns LabelEntry of the given `label`.
+  inline LabelEntry* labelEntry(const Label& label) const noexcept {
+    return labelEntry(label.id());
+  }
+
+  //! Returns offset of a `Label` by its `labelId`.
+  //!
+  //! The offset returned is relative to the start of the section. Zero offset is returned for unbound labels,
+  //! which is their initial offset value.
+  inline uint64_t labelOffset(uint32_t labelId) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(isLabelValid(labelId));
+    return _labelEntries[labelId]->offset();
+  }
+
+  //! \overload
+  inline uint64_t labelOffset(const Label& label) const noexcept {
+    return labelOffset(label.id());
+  }
+
+  //! Returns offset of a label by it's `labelId` relative to the base offset.
+  //!
+  //! \remarks The offset of the section where the label is bound must be valid in order to use this function,
+  //! otherwise the value returned will not be reliable.
+  inline uint64_t labelOffsetFromBase(uint32_t labelId) const noexcept {
+    ASMJIT_ASSERT(isLabelValid(labelId));
+    const LabelEntry* le = _labelEntries[labelId];
+    return (le->isBound() ? le->section()->offset() : uint64_t(0)) + le->offset();
+  }
+
+  //! \overload
+  inline uint64_t labelOffsetFromBase(const Label& label) const noexcept {
+    return labelOffsetFromBase(label.id());
+  }
+
+  //! Creates a new anonymous label and return its id in `idOut`.
+  //!
+  //! Returns `Error`, does not report error to `ErrorHandler`.
+  ASMJIT_API Error newLabelEntry(LabelEntry** entryOut) noexcept;
+
+  //! Creates a new named \ref LabelEntry of the given label `type`.
+  //!
+  //! \param entryOut Where to store the created \ref LabelEntry.
+  //! \param name The name of the label.
+  //! \param nameSize The length of `name` argument, or `SIZE_MAX` if `name` is a null terminated string, which
+  //!        means that the `CodeHolder` will use `strlen()` to determine the length.
+  //! \param type The type of the label to create, see \ref LabelType.
+  //! \param parentId Parent id of a local label, otherwise it must be \ref Globals::kInvalidId.
+  //! \retval Always returns \ref Error, does not report a possible error to the attached \ref ErrorHandler.
+  //!
+  //! AsmJit has a support for local labels (\ref LabelType::kLocal) which require a parent label id (parentId).
+  //! The names of local labels can conflict with names of other local labels that have a different parent. In
+  //! addition, AsmJit supports named anonymous labels, which are useful only for debugging purposes as the
+  //! anonymous name will have a name, which will be formatted, but the label itself cannot be queried by such
+  //! name.
+  ASMJIT_API Error newNamedLabelEntry(LabelEntry** entryOut, const char* name, size_t nameSize, LabelType type, uint32_t parentId = Globals::kInvalidId) noexcept;
+
+  //! Returns a label by name.
+  //!
+  //! If the named label doesn't a default constructed \ref Label is returned,
+  //! which has its id set to \ref Globals::kInvalidId.
+  inline Label labelByName(const char* name, size_t nameSize = SIZE_MAX, uint32_t parentId = Globals::kInvalidId) noexcept {
+    return Label(labelIdByName(name, nameSize, parentId));
+  }
+
+  //! Returns a label id by name.
+  //!
+  //! If the named label doesn't exist \ref Globals::kInvalidId is returned.
+  ASMJIT_API uint32_t labelIdByName(const char* name, size_t nameSize = SIZE_MAX, uint32_t parentId = Globals::kInvalidId) noexcept;
+
+  //! Tests whether there are any unresolved label links.
+  inline bool hasUnresolvedLinks() const noexcept { return _unresolvedLinkCount != 0; }
+  //! Returns the number of label links, which are unresolved.
+  inline size_t unresolvedLinkCount() const noexcept { return _unresolvedLinkCount; }
+
+  //! Creates a new label-link used to store information about yet unbound labels.
+  //!
+  //! Returns `null` if the allocation failed.
+  ASMJIT_API LabelLink* newLabelLink(LabelEntry* le, uint32_t sectionId, size_t offset, intptr_t rel, const OffsetFormat& format) noexcept;
+
+  //! Resolves cross-section links (`LabelLink`) associated with each label that was used as a destination in code
+  //! of a different section. It's only useful to people that use multiple sections as it will do nothing if the code
+  //! only contains a single section in which cross-section links are not possible.
+  ASMJIT_API Error resolveUnresolvedLinks() noexcept;
+
+  //! Binds a label to a given `sectionId` and `offset` (relative to start of the section).
+  //!
+  //! This function is generally used by `BaseAssembler::bind()` to do the heavy lifting.
+  ASMJIT_API Error bindLabel(const Label& label, uint32_t sectionId, uint64_t offset) noexcept;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Relocations
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Tests whether the code contains relocation entries.
+  inline bool hasRelocEntries() const noexcept { return !_relocations.empty(); }
+  //! Returns array of `RelocEntry*` records.
+  inline const ZoneVector<RelocEntry*>& relocEntries() const noexcept { return _relocations; }
+
+  //! Returns a RelocEntry of the given `id`.
+  inline RelocEntry* relocEntry(uint32_t id) const noexcept { return _relocations[id]; }
+
+  //! Creates a new relocation entry of type `relocType`.
+  //!
+  //! Additional fields can be set after the relocation entry was created.
+  ASMJIT_API Error newRelocEntry(RelocEntry** dst, RelocType relocType) noexcept;
+
+  //! \}
+
+  //! \name Utilities
+  //! \{
+
+  //! Flattens all sections by recalculating their offsets, starting at 0.
+  //!
+  //! \note This should never be called more than once.
+  ASMJIT_API Error flatten() noexcept;
+
+  //! Returns computed the size of code & data of all sections.
+  //!
+  //! \note All sections will be iterated over and the code size returned would represent the minimum code size of
+  //! all combined sections after applying minimum alignment. Code size may decrease after calling `flatten()` and
+  //! `relocateToBase()`.
+  ASMJIT_API size_t codeSize() const noexcept;
+
+  //! Relocates the code to the given `baseAddress`.
+  //!
+  //! \param baseAddress Absolute base address where the code will be relocated to. Please note that nothing is
+  //! copied to such base address, it's just an absolute value used by the relocator to resolve all stored relocations.
+  //!
+  //! \note This should never be called more than once.
+  ASMJIT_API Error relocateToBase(uint64_t baseAddress) noexcept;
+
+  //! Copies a single section into `dst`.
+  ASMJIT_API Error copySectionData(void* dst, size_t dstSize, uint32_t sectionId, CopySectionFlags copyFlags = CopySectionFlags::kNone) noexcept;
+
+  //! Copies all sections into `dst`.
+  //!
+  //! This should only be used if the data was flattened and there are no gaps between the sections. The `dstSize`
+  //! is always checked and the copy will never write anything outside the provided buffer.
+  ASMJIT_API Error copyFlattenedData(void* dst, size_t dstSize, CopySectionFlags copyFlags = CopySectionFlags::kNone) noexcept;
+
+  //! \}
+};
+
+//! \}
+
+ASMJIT_END_NAMESPACE
+
+#endif // ASMJIT_CORE_CODEHOLDER_H_INCLUDED