RubyGems - asciidoctor - Versions diffs - 1.5.8 → 2.0.0.rc.1 - Mend

asciidoctor 1.5.8 → 2.0.0.rc.1

Files changed (158) hide show

checksums.yaml +4 -4
data/CHANGELOG.adoc +162 -17
data/LICENSE +1 -1
data/README-de.adoc +12 -13
data/README-fr.adoc +11 -12
data/README-jp.adoc +11 -12
data/README-zh_CN.adoc +12 -13
data/README.adoc +6 -7
data/asciidoctor.gemspec +19 -24
data/bin/asciidoctor +5 -4
data/data/reference/syntax.adoc +283 -0
data/data/stylesheets/asciidoctor-default.css +56 -52
data/data/stylesheets/coderay-asciidoctor.css +7 -9
data/lib/asciidoctor.rb +171 -232
data/lib/asciidoctor/abstract_block.rb +96 -105
data/lib/asciidoctor/abstract_node.rb +118 -139
data/lib/asciidoctor/attribute_list.rb +10 -14
data/lib/asciidoctor/block.rb +20 -19
data/lib/asciidoctor/callouts.rb +4 -2
data/lib/asciidoctor/cli.rb +3 -2
data/lib/asciidoctor/cli/invoker.rb +14 -21
data/lib/asciidoctor/cli/options.rb +64 -54
data/lib/asciidoctor/converter.rb +357 -185
data/lib/asciidoctor/converter/composite.rb +40 -48
data/lib/asciidoctor/converter/docbook5.rb +604 -640
data/lib/asciidoctor/converter/html5.rb +949 -963
data/lib/asciidoctor/converter/manpage.rb +569 -548
data/lib/asciidoctor/converter/template.rb +231 -272
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext.rb +5 -18
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/float/truncate.rb +19 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/match_data/names.rb +7 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/nil_or_empty.rb +1 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/regexp/is_match.rb +4 -2
data/lib/asciidoctor/document.rb +399 -377
data/lib/asciidoctor/extensions.rb +72 -140
data/lib/asciidoctor/helpers.rb +122 -83
data/lib/asciidoctor/inline.rb +5 -1
data/lib/asciidoctor/list.rb +13 -11
data/lib/asciidoctor/logging.rb +17 -16
data/lib/asciidoctor/parser.rb +390 -423
data/lib/asciidoctor/path_resolver.rb +10 -5
data/lib/asciidoctor/reader.rb +286 -263
data/lib/asciidoctor/rouge_ext.rb +39 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/section.rb +9 -8
data/lib/asciidoctor/stylesheets.rb +19 -37
data/lib/asciidoctor/substitutors.rb +364 -509
data/lib/asciidoctor/syntax_highlighter.rb +238 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/syntax_highlighter/coderay.rb +87 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/syntax_highlighter/highlightjs.rb +26 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/syntax_highlighter/html_pipeline.rb +10 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/syntax_highlighter/prettify.rb +27 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/syntax_highlighter/pygments.rb +149 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/syntax_highlighter/rouge.rb +129 -0
data/lib/asciidoctor/table.rb +73 -66
data/lib/asciidoctor/timings.rb +4 -2
data/lib/asciidoctor/version.rb +2 -1
data/lib/asciidoctor/writer.rb +30 -0
data/man/asciidoctor.1 +19 -15
data/man/asciidoctor.adoc +14 -12
metadata +69 -216
data/CONTRIBUTING.adoc +0 -185
data/Gemfile +0 -60
data/Rakefile +0 -129
data/bin/asciidoctor-safe +0 -15
data/features/open_block.feature +0 -92
data/features/pass_block.feature +0 -66
data/features/step_definitions.rb +0 -49
data/features/text_formatting.feature +0 -57
data/features/xref.feature +0 -1039
data/lib/asciidoctor/converter/base.rb +0 -59
data/lib/asciidoctor/converter/docbook45.rb +0 -93
data/lib/asciidoctor/converter/factory.rb +0 -226
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/1.8.7/base64/strict_encode64.rb +0 -6
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/1.8.7/concurrent/hash.rb +0 -5
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/1.8.7/hash/key.rb +0 -4
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/1.8.7/io/binread.rb +0 -6
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/1.8.7/io/write.rb +0 -5
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/1.8.7/string/chr.rb +0 -6
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/1.8.7/string/limit_bytesize.rb +0 -29
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/1.8.7/symbol/empty.rb +0 -6
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/1.8.7/symbol/length.rb +0 -6
data/lib/asciidoctor/core_ext/string/limit_bytesize.rb +0 -10
data/test/api_test.rb +0 -1240
data/test/attribute_list_test.rb +0 -242
data/test/attributes_test.rb +0 -1623
data/test/blocks_test.rb +0 -3870
data/test/converter_test.rb +0 -470
data/test/document_test.rb +0 -1853
data/test/extensions_test.rb +0 -1560
data/test/fixtures/asciidoc_index.txt +0 -521
data/test/fixtures/basic-docinfo-footer.html +0 -6
data/test/fixtures/basic-docinfo-footer.xml +0 -8
data/test/fixtures/basic-docinfo.html +0 -1
data/test/fixtures/basic-docinfo.xml +0 -4
data/test/fixtures/basic.asciidoc +0 -5
data/test/fixtures/chapter-a.adoc +0 -3
data/test/fixtures/child-include.adoc +0 -5
data/test/fixtures/circle.svg +0 -9
data/test/fixtures/custom-backends/erb/html5/block_paragraph.html.erb +0 -6
data/test/fixtures/custom-backends/haml/docbook45/block_paragraph.xml.haml +0 -6
data/test/fixtures/custom-backends/haml/html5-tweaks/block_paragraph.html.haml +0 -1
data/test/fixtures/custom-backends/haml/html5/block_paragraph.html.haml +0 -3
data/test/fixtures/custom-backends/haml/html5/block_sidebar.html.haml +0 -5
data/test/fixtures/custom-backends/slim/docbook45/block_paragraph.xml.slim +0 -6
data/test/fixtures/custom-backends/slim/html5/block_paragraph.html.slim +0 -3
data/test/fixtures/custom-backends/slim/html5/block_sidebar.html.slim +0 -5
data/test/fixtures/custom-docinfodir/basic-docinfo.html +0 -1
data/test/fixtures/custom-docinfodir/docinfo.html +0 -1
data/test/fixtures/docinfo-footer.html +0 -1
data/test/fixtures/docinfo-footer.xml +0 -9
data/test/fixtures/docinfo.html +0 -1
data/test/fixtures/docinfo.xml +0 -3
data/test/fixtures/doctime-localtime.adoc +0 -2
data/test/fixtures/dot.gif +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/encoding.asciidoc +0 -13
data/test/fixtures/file-with-missing-include.adoc +0 -1
data/test/fixtures/grandchild-include.adoc +0 -3
data/test/fixtures/hello-asciidoctor.pdf +0 -69
data/test/fixtures/include-file.asciidoc +0 -24
data/test/fixtures/include-file.jsx +0 -8
data/test/fixtures/include-file.ml +0 -3
data/test/fixtures/include-file.xml +0 -5
data/test/fixtures/lists.adoc +0 -96
data/test/fixtures/master.adoc +0 -5
data/test/fixtures/mismatched-end-tag.adoc +0 -7
data/test/fixtures/other-chapters.adoc +0 -11
data/test/fixtures/outer-include.adoc +0 -5
data/test/fixtures/parent-include-restricted.adoc +0 -5
data/test/fixtures/parent-include.adoc +0 -5
data/test/fixtures/sample.asciidoc +0 -30
data/test/fixtures/section-a.adoc +0 -4
data/test/fixtures/stylesheets/custom.css +0 -3
data/test/fixtures/subdir/index.adoc +0 -3
data/test/fixtures/subdir/inner-include.adoc +0 -3
data/test/fixtures/subdir/middle-include.adoc +0 -5
data/test/fixtures/subs-docinfo.html +0 -2
data/test/fixtures/subs.adoc +0 -6
data/test/fixtures/tagged-class-enclosed.rb +0 -25
data/test/fixtures/tagged-class.rb +0 -23
data/test/fixtures/tip.gif +0 -0
data/test/fixtures/unclosed-tag.adoc +0 -3
data/test/fixtures/unexpected-end-tag.adoc +0 -4
data/test/invoker_test.rb +0 -745
data/test/links_test.rb +0 -855
data/test/lists_test.rb +0 -5151
data/test/logger_test.rb +0 -211
data/test/manpage_test.rb +0 -660
data/test/options_test.rb +0 -262
data/test/paragraphs_test.rb +0 -562
data/test/parser_test.rb +0 -742
data/test/paths_test.rb +0 -395
data/test/preamble_test.rb +0 -173
data/test/reader_test.rb +0 -2161
data/test/sections_test.rb +0 -3575
data/test/substitutions_test.rb +0 -2066
data/test/tables_test.rb +0 -2036
data/test/test_helper.rb +0 -447
data/test/text_test.rb +0 -309

@@ -1,2066 +0,0 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-unless defined? ASCIIDOCTOR_PROJECT_DIR
-  $: << File.dirname(__FILE__); $:.uniq!
-  require 'test_helper'
-end
-# TODO
-# - test negatives
-# - test role on every quote type
-context 'Substitutions' do
-  BACKSLASH = %(\x5c)
-  context 'Dispatcher' do
-    test 'apply normal substitutions' do
-      para = block_from_string("[blue]_http://asciidoc.org[AsciiDoc]_ & [red]*Ruby*\n&#167; Making +++<u>documentation</u>+++ together +\nsince (C) {inception_year}.")
-      para.document.attributes['inception_year'] = '2012'
-      result = para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      assert_equal %{<em class="blue"><a href="http://asciidoc.org">AsciiDoc</a></em> &amp; <strong class="red">Ruby</strong>\n&#167; Making <u>documentation</u> together<br>\nsince &#169; 2012.}, result
-    end
-    test 'apply_subs should not modify string directly' do
-      input = '<html> -- the root of all web'
-      para = block_from_string input
-      para_source = para.source
-      result = para.apply_subs para_source
-      assert_equal '&lt;html&gt;&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;the root of all web', result
-      assert_equal input, para_source
-    end
-    test 'should not drop trailing blank lines when performing substitutions' do
-      para = block_from_string %([%hardbreaks]\nthis\nis\n-> {program})
-      para.lines << ''
-      para.lines << ''
-      para.document.attributes['program'] = 'Asciidoctor'
-      result = para.apply_subs(para.lines)
-      assert_equal ['this<br>', 'is<br>', '&#8594; Asciidoctor<br>', '<br>', ''], result
-      result = para.apply_subs(para.lines * "\n")
-      assert_equal %(this<br>\nis<br>\n&#8594; Asciidoctor<br>\n<br>\n), result
-    end
-    test 'should expand subs passe to expand_subs' do
-      para = block_from_string %({program}\n*bold*\n2 > 1)
-      para.document.attributes['program'] = 'Asciidoctor'
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters], (para.expand_subs [:specialchars])
-      refute para.expand_subs([:none])
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters, :quotes, :attributes, :replacements, :macros, :post_replacements], (para.expand_subs [:normal])
-    end
-    test 'apply_subs should allow the subs argument to be nil' do
-      block = block_from_string %([pass]\n*raw*)
-      result = block.apply_subs block.source, nil
-      assert_equal '*raw*', result
-    end
-  end
-  context 'Quotes' do
-    test 'single-line double-quoted string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{``a few quoted words''}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal '&#8220;a few quoted words&#8221;', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{"`a few quoted words`"})
-      assert_equal '&#8220;a few quoted words&#8221;', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{"`a few quoted words`"}, :backend => 'docbook')
-      assert_equal '<quote>a few quoted words</quote>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line double-quoted string' do
-      para = block_from_string %(#{BACKSLASH}``a few quoted words''), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''}
-      assert_equal %q(&#8216;`a few quoted words&#8217;'), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string %(#{BACKSLASH * 2}``a few quoted words''), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''}
-      assert_equal %q(``a few quoted words''), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}"`a few quoted words`"))
-      assert_equal %q("`a few quoted words`"), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH * 2}"`a few quoted words`"))
-      assert_equal %(#{BACKSLASH}"`a few quoted words`"), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'multi-line double-quoted string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{``a few\nquoted words''}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal "&#8220;a few\nquoted words&#8221;", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{"`a few\nquoted words`"})
-      assert_equal "&#8220;a few\nquoted words&#8221;", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'double-quoted string with inline single quote' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{``Here's Johnny!''}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal %q{&#8220;Here's Johnny!&#8221;}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{"`Here's Johnny!`"})
-      assert_equal %q{&#8220;Here's Johnny!&#8221;}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'double-quoted string with inline backquote' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{``Here`s Johnny!''}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal %q{&#8220;Here`s Johnny!&#8221;}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{"`Here`s Johnny!`"})
-      assert_equal %q{&#8220;Here`s Johnny!&#8221;}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'double-quoted string around monospaced text' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q("``E=mc^2^` is the solution!`"))
-      assert_equal %q(&#8220;`E=mc<sup>2</sup>` is the solution!&#8221;), para.apply_subs(para.source);
-      para = block_from_string(%q("```E=mc^2^`` is the solution!`"))
-      assert_equal %q(&#8220;<code>E=mc<sup>2</sup></code> is the solution!&#8221;), para.apply_subs(para.source);
-    end
-    test 'single-line single-quoted string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{`a few quoted words'}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal '&#8216;a few quoted words&#8217;', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{'`a few quoted words`'})
-      assert_equal '&#8216;a few quoted words&#8217;', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{'`a few quoted words`'}, :backend => 'docbook')
-      assert_equal '<quote>a few quoted words</quote>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line single-quoted string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}`a few quoted words'), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal %(`a few quoted words'), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}'`a few quoted words`'))
-      assert_equal %('`a few quoted words`'), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'multi-line single-quoted string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{`a few\nquoted words'}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal "&#8216;a few\nquoted words&#8217;", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{'`a few\nquoted words`'})
-      assert_equal "&#8216;a few\nquoted words&#8217;", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-quoted string with inline single quote' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{`That isn't what I did.'}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal %q{&#8216;That isn't what I did.&#8217;}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{'`That isn't what I did.`'})
-      assert_equal %q{&#8216;That isn't what I did.&#8217;}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-quoted string with inline backquote' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{`Here`s Johnny!'}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal %q{&#8216;Here`s Johnny!&#8217;}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{'`Here`s Johnny!`'})
-      assert_equal %q{&#8216;Here`s Johnny!&#8217;}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line constrained marked string' do
-      #para = block_from_string(%q{#a few words#}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      #assert_equal 'a few words', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{#a few words#})
-      assert_equal '<mark>a few words</mark>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line constrained marked string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}#a few words#))
-      assert_equal '#a few words#', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'multi-line constrained marked string' do
-      #para = block_from_string(%Q{#a few\nwords#}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      #assert_equal "a few\nwords", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{#a few\nwords#})
-      assert_equal "<mark>a few\nwords</mark>", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'constrained marked string should not match entity references' do
-      para = block_from_string('111 #mark a# 222 "`quote a`" 333 #mark b# 444')
-      assert_equal %(111 <mark>mark a</mark> 222 &#8220;quote a&#8221; 333 <mark>mark b</mark> 444), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line unconstrained marked string' do
-      #para = block_from_string(%q{##--anything goes ##}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      #assert_equal '--anything goes ', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{##--anything goes ##})
-      assert_equal '<mark>--anything goes </mark>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line unconstrained marked string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}#{BACKSLASH}##--anything goes ##))
-      assert_equal '##--anything goes ##', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'multi-line unconstrained marked string' do
-      #para = block_from_string(%Q{##--anything\ngoes ##}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      #assert_equal "--anything\ngoes ", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{##--anything\ngoes ##})
-      assert_equal "<mark>--anything\ngoes </mark>", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line constrained marked string with role' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{[statement]#a few words#})
-      assert_equal '<span class="statement">a few words</span>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line constrained strong string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{*a few strong words*})
-      assert_equal '<strong>a few strong words</strong>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line constrained strong string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}*a few strong words*))
-      assert_equal '*a few strong words*', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'multi-line constrained strong string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{*a few\nstrong words*})
-      assert_equal "<strong>a few\nstrong words</strong>", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'constrained strong string containing an asterisk' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{*bl*ck*-eye})
-      assert_equal '<strong>bl*ck</strong>-eye', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'constrained strong string containing an asterisk and multibyte word chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{*黑*眼圈*})
-      assert_equal '<strong>黑*眼圈</strong>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end if ::RUBY_MIN_VERSION_1_9
-    test 'single-line constrained quote variation emphasized string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{_a few emphasized words_})
-      assert_equal '<em>a few emphasized words</em>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line constrained quote variation emphasized string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}_a few emphasized words_))
-      assert_equal %q(_a few emphasized words_), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single quoted string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}'a few emphasized words'))
-      # NOTE the \' is replaced with ' by the :replacements substitution, later in the substitution pipeline
-      assert_equal %(#{BACKSLASH}'a few emphasized words'), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'multi-line constrained emphasized quote variation string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{_a few\nemphasized words_})
-      assert_equal "<em>a few\nemphasized words</em>", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-quoted string containing an emphasized phrase' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{`I told him, 'Just go for it!''}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal '&#8216;I told him, <em>Just go for it!</em>&#8217;', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{'`I told him, 'Just go for it!'`'})
-      assert_equal %q(&#8216;I told him, 'Just go for it!'&#8217;), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-quotes inside emphasized words are restored' do
-      para = block_from_string(%('Here#{BACKSLASH}'s Johnny!'), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal %q(<em>Here's Johnny!</em>), para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%('Here#{BACKSLASH}'s Johnny!'))
-      assert_equal %q('Here's Johnny!'), para.apply_subs(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line constrained emphasized underline variation string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{_a few emphasized words_})
-      assert_equal '<em>a few emphasized words</em>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line constrained emphasized underline variation string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}_a few emphasized words_))
-      assert_equal '_a few emphasized words_', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'multi-line constrained emphasized underline variation string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{_a few\nemphasized words_})
-      assert_equal "<em>a few\nemphasized words</em>", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    # NOTE must use apply_subs because constrained monospaced is handled as a passthrough
-    test 'single-line constrained monospaced string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(`a few <{monospaced}> words`), :attributes => {'monospaced' => 'monospaced', 'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal '<code>a few &lt;{monospaced}&gt; words</code>', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(`a few <{monospaced}> words`), :attributes => {'monospaced' => 'monospaced'})
-      assert_equal '<code>a few &lt;monospaced&gt; words</code>', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-    end
-    # NOTE must use apply_subs because constrained monospaced is handled as a passthrough
-    test 'single-line constrained monospaced string with role' do
-      para = block_from_string(%([input]`a few <{monospaced}> words`), :attributes => {'monospaced' => 'monospaced', 'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal '<code class="input">a few &lt;{monospaced}&gt; words</code>', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%([input]`a few <{monospaced}> words`), :attributes => {'monospaced' => 'monospaced'})
-      assert_equal '<code class="input">a few &lt;monospaced&gt; words</code>', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-    end
-    # NOTE must use apply_subs because constrained monospaced is handled as a passthrough
-    test 'escaped single-line constrained monospaced string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}`a few <monospaced> words`), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal '`a few &lt;monospaced&gt; words`', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}`a few <monospaced> words`))
-      assert_equal '`a few &lt;monospaced&gt; words`', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-    end
-    # NOTE must use apply_subs because constrained monospaced is handled as a passthrough
-    test 'escaped single-line constrained monospaced string with role' do
-      para = block_from_string(%([input]#{BACKSLASH}`a few <monospaced> words`), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal '[input]`a few &lt;monospaced&gt; words`', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%([input]#{BACKSLASH}`a few <monospaced> words`))
-      assert_equal '[input]`a few &lt;monospaced&gt; words`', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-    end
-    # NOTE must use apply_subs because constrained monospaced is handled as a passthrough
-    test 'escaped role on single-line constrained monospaced string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}[input]`a few <monospaced> words`), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal '[input]<code>a few &lt;monospaced&gt; words</code>', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}[input]`a few <monospaced> words`))
-      assert_equal '[input]<code>a few &lt;monospaced&gt; words</code>', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-    end
-    # NOTE must use apply_subs because constrained monospaced is handled as a passthrough
-    test 'escaped role on escaped single-line constrained monospaced string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}[input]#{BACKSLASH}`a few <monospaced> words`), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal %(#{BACKSLASH}[input]`a few &lt;monospaced&gt; words`), para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}[input]#{BACKSLASH}`a few <monospaced> words`))
-      assert_equal %(#{BACKSLASH}[input]`a few &lt;monospaced&gt; words`), para.apply_subs(para.source)
-    end
-    # NOTE must use apply_subs because constrained monospaced is handled as a passthrough
-    test 'multi-line constrained monospaced string' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(`a few\n<{monospaced}> words`), :attributes => {'monospaced' => 'monospaced', 'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal "<code>a few\n&lt;{monospaced}&gt; words</code>", para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(`a few\n<{monospaced}> words`), :attributes => {'monospaced' => 'monospaced'})
-      assert_equal "<code>a few\n&lt;monospaced&gt; words</code>", para.apply_subs(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line unconstrained strong chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{**Git**Hub})
-      assert_equal '<strong>Git</strong>Hub', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line unconstrained strong chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}**Git**Hub))
-      assert_equal '<strong>*Git</strong>*Hub', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'multi-line unconstrained strong chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{**G\ni\nt\n**Hub})
-      assert_equal "<strong>G\ni\nt\n</strong>Hub", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'unconstrained strong chars with inline asterisk' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{**bl*ck**-eye})
-      assert_equal '<strong>bl*ck</strong>-eye', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'unconstrained strong chars with role' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{Git[blue]**Hub**})
-      assert_equal %q{Git<strong class="blue">Hub</strong>}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    # TODO this is not the same result as AsciiDoc, though I don't understand why AsciiDoc gets what it gets
-    test 'escaped unconstrained strong chars with role' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(Git#{BACKSLASH}[blue]**Hub**))
-      assert_equal %q{Git[blue]<strong>*Hub</strong>*}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line unconstrained emphasized chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{__Git__Hub})
-      assert_equal '<em>Git</em>Hub', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line unconstrained emphasized chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}__Git__Hub))
-      assert_equal '__Git__Hub', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line unconstrained emphasized chars around word' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}#{BACKSLASH}__GitHub__))
-      assert_equal '__GitHub__', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'multi-line unconstrained emphasized chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{__G\ni\nt\n__Hub})
-      assert_equal "<em>G\ni\nt\n</em>Hub", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'unconstrained emphasis chars with role' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{[gray]__Git__Hub})
-      assert_equal %q{<em class="gray">Git</em>Hub}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped unconstrained emphasis chars with role' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}[gray]__Git__Hub))
-      assert_equal %q{[gray]__Git__Hub}, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line constrained monospaced chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{call +save()+ to persist the changes}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal 'call <code>save()</code> to persist the changes', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{call [x-]+save()+ to persist the changes})
-      assert_equal 'call <code>save()</code> to persist the changes', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{call `save()` to persist the changes})
-      assert_equal 'call <code>save()</code> to persist the changes', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line constrained monospaced chars with role' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{call [method]+save()+ to persist the changes}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal 'call <code class="method">save()</code> to persist the changes', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{call [method x-]+save()+ to persist the changes})
-      assert_equal 'call <code class="method">save()</code> to persist the changes', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{call [method]`save()` to persist the changes})
-      assert_equal 'call <code class="method">save()</code> to persist the changes', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line constrained monospaced chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(call #{BACKSLASH}+save()+ to persist the changes), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal 'call +save()+ to persist the changes', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(call #{BACKSLASH}`save()` to persist the changes))
-      assert_equal 'call `save()` to persist the changes', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line constrained monospaced chars with role' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(call [method]#{BACKSLASH}+save()+ to persist the changes), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal 'call [method]+save()+ to persist the changes', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(call [method]#{BACKSLASH}`save()` to persist the changes))
-      assert_equal 'call [method]`save()` to persist the changes', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped role on single-line constrained monospaced chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(call #{BACKSLASH}[method]+save()+ to persist the changes), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal 'call [method]<code>save()</code> to persist the changes', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(call #{BACKSLASH}[method]`save()` to persist the changes))
-      assert_equal 'call [method]<code>save()</code> to persist the changes', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped role on escaped single-line constrained monospaced chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(call #{BACKSLASH}[method]#{BACKSLASH}+save()+ to persist the changes), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal %(call #{BACKSLASH}[method]+save()+ to persist the changes), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(call #{BACKSLASH}[method]#{BACKSLASH}`save()` to persist the changes))
-      assert_equal %(call #{BACKSLASH}[method]`save()` to persist the changes), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line unconstrained monospaced chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{Git++Hub++}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal 'Git<code>Hub</code>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{Git[x-]++Hub++})
-      assert_equal 'Git<code>Hub</code>', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%q{Git``Hub``})
-      assert_equal 'Git<code>Hub</code>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line unconstrained monospaced chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(Git#{BACKSLASH}++Hub++), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal 'Git+<code>Hub</code>+', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(Git#{BACKSLASH * 2}++Hub++), :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal 'Git++Hub++', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%(Git#{BACKSLASH}``Hub``))
-      assert_equal 'Git``Hub``', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'multi-line unconstrained monospaced chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{Git++\nH\nu\nb++}, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''})
-      assert_equal "Git<code>\nH\nu\nb</code>", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{Git[x-]++\nH\nu\nb++})
-      assert_equal %(Git<code>\nH\nu\nb</code>), para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{Git``\nH\nu\nb``})
-      assert_equal "Git<code>\nH\nu\nb</code>", para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'single-line superscript chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(x^2^ = x * x, e = mc^2^, there's a 1^st^ time for everything))
-      assert_equal %(x<sup>2</sup> = x * x, e = mc<sup>2</sup>, there\'s a 1<sup>st</sup> time for everything), para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line superscript chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(x#{BACKSLASH}^2^ = x * x))
-      assert_equal 'x^2^ = x * x', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'does not match superscript across whitespace' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{x^(n\n-\n1)^})
-      assert_equal para.source, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'does not match adjacent superscript chars' do
-      para = block_from_string 'a ^^ b'
-      assert_equal 'a ^^ b', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'does not confuse superscript and links with blank window shorthand' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{http://localhost[Text^] on the 21^st^ and 22^nd^})
-      assert_equal '<a href="http://localhost" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Text</a> on the 21<sup>st</sup> and 22<sup>nd</sup>', para.content
-    end
-    test 'single-line subscript chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{H~2~O})
-      assert_equal 'H<sub>2</sub>O', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'escaped single-line subscript chars' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(H#{BACKSLASH}~2~O))
-      assert_equal 'H~2~O', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'does not match subscript across whitespace' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{project~ view\non\nGitHub~})
-      assert_equal para.source, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'does not match adjacent subscript chars' do
-      para = block_from_string 'a ~~ b'
-      assert_equal 'a ~~ b', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'does not match subscript across distinct URLs' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{http://www.abc.com/~def[DEF] and http://www.abc.com/~ghi[GHI]})
-      assert_equal para.source, para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'quoted text with role shorthand' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{[.white.red-background]#alert#})
-      assert_equal '<span class="white red-background">alert</span>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'quoted text with id shorthand' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{[#bond]#007#})
-      assert_equal '<span id="bond">007</span>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'quoted text with id and role shorthand' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{[#bond.white.red-background]#007#})
-      assert_equal '<span id="bond" class="white red-background">007</span>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'quoted text with id and role shorthand using docbook backend' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{[#bond.white.red-background]#007#}, :backend => 'docbook45')
-      assert_equal '<anchor id="bond" xreflabel="007"/><phrase role="white red-background">007</phrase>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'should ignore attributes after comma' do
-      para = block_from_string(%q{[red, foobar]#alert#})
-      assert_equal '<span class="red">alert</span>', para.sub_quotes(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'inline passthrough with id and role set using shorthand' do
-      para = block_from_string '[#id.role]+pass+'
-      # FIXME id should be propogated
-      assert_equal '<span class="role">pass</span>', para.content
-    end
-    test 'should assign role attribute when shorthand style contains a role' do
-      para = block_from_string 'blah'
-      result = para.parse_quoted_text_attributes '.red#idref'
-      expect = {'id' => 'idref', 'role' => 'red'}
-      assert_equal expect, result
-    end
-    test 'should not assign role attribute if shorthand style has no roles' do
-      para = block_from_string 'blah'
-      result = para.parse_quoted_text_attributes '#idref'
-      expect = {'id' => 'idref'}
-      assert_equal expect, result
-    end
-  end
-  context 'Macros' do
-    test 'a single-line link macro should be interpreted as a link' do
-      para = block_from_string('link:/home.html[]')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="/home.html" class="bare">/home.html</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a single-line link macro with text should be interpreted as a link' do
-      para = block_from_string('link:/home.html[Home]')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="/home.html">Home</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a mailto macro should be interpreted as a mailto link' do
-      para = block_from_string('mailto:doc.writer@asciidoc.org[]')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="mailto:doc.writer@asciidoc.org">doc.writer@asciidoc.org</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a mailto macro with text should be interpreted as a mailto link' do
-      para = block_from_string('mailto:doc.writer@asciidoc.org[Doc Writer]')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="mailto:doc.writer@asciidoc.org">Doc Writer</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a mailto macro with text and subject should be interpreted as a mailto link' do
-      para = block_from_string('mailto:doc.writer@asciidoc.org[Doc Writer, Pull request]')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="mailto:doc.writer@asciidoc.org?subject=Pull%20request">Doc Writer</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a mailto macro with text, subject and body should be interpreted as a mailto link' do
-      para = block_from_string('mailto:doc.writer@asciidoc.org[Doc Writer, Pull request, Please accept my pull request]')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="mailto:doc.writer@asciidoc.org?subject=Pull%20request&amp;body=Please%20accept%20my%20pull%20request">Doc Writer</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'should recognize inline email addresses' do
-      para = block_from_string('doc.writer@asciidoc.org')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="mailto:doc.writer@asciidoc.org">doc.writer@asciidoc.org</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string('<doc.writer@asciidoc.org>')
-      assert_equal %q{&lt;<a href="mailto:doc.writer@asciidoc.org">doc.writer@asciidoc.org</a>&gt;}, para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string('author+website@4fs.no')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="mailto:author+website@4fs.no">author+website@4fs.no</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      para = block_from_string('john@domain.uk.co')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="mailto:john@domain.uk.co">john@domain.uk.co</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'should ignore escaped inline email address' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}doc.writer@asciidoc.org))
-      assert_equal %q{doc.writer@asciidoc.org}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a single-line raw url should be interpreted as a link' do
-      para = block_from_string('http://google.com')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="http://google.com" class="bare">http://google.com</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a single-line raw url with text should be interpreted as a link' do
-      para = block_from_string('http://google.com[Google]')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="http://google.com">Google</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a multi-line raw url with text should be interpreted as a link' do
-      para = block_from_string("http://google.com[Google\nHomepage]")
-      assert_equal %{<a href="http://google.com">Google\nHomepage</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a single-line raw url with attribute as text should be interpreted as a link with resolved attribute' do
-      para = block_from_string("http://google.com[{google_homepage}]")
-      para.document.attributes['google_homepage'] = 'Google Homepage'
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="http://google.com">Google Homepage</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.sub_attributes(para.source))
-    end
-    test 'should not resolve an escaped attribute in link text' do
-      {
-        'http://google.com' => "http://google.com[#{BACKSLASH}{google_homepage}]",
-        'http://google.com?q=,' => "link:http://google.com?q=,[#{BACKSLASH}{google_homepage}]"
-      }.each do |uri, macro|
-        para = block_from_string macro
-        para.document.attributes['google_homepage'] = 'Google Homepage'
-        assert_equal %(<a href="#{uri}">{google_homepage}</a>), para.sub_macros(para.sub_attributes(para.source))
-      end
-    end
-    test 'a single-line escaped raw url should not be interpreted as a link' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(#{BACKSLASH}http://google.com))
-      assert_equal %q{http://google.com}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a comma separated list of links should not include commas in links' do
-      para = block_from_string('http://foo.com, http://bar.com, http://example.org')
-      assert_equal %q{<a href="http://foo.com" class="bare">http://foo.com</a>, <a href="http://bar.com" class="bare">http://bar.com</a>, <a href="http://example.org" class="bare">http://example.org</a>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a single-line image macro should be interpreted as an image' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:tiger.png[]')
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><img src="tiger.png" alt="tiger"></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'should replace underscore and hyphen with space in generated alt text for an inline image' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:tiger-with-family_1.png[]')
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><img src="tiger-with-family_1.png" alt="tiger with family 1"></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'a single-line image macro with text should be interpreted as an image with alt text' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:tiger.png[Tiger]')
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><img src="tiger.png" alt="Tiger"></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'should encode special characters in alt text of inline image' do
-      input = 'A tiger\'s "roar" is < a bear\'s "growl"'
-      expected = 'A tiger&#8217;s &quot;roar&quot; is &lt; a bear&#8217;s &quot;growl&quot;'
-      output = (convert_inline_string %(image:tiger-roar.png[#{input}])).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-      assert_equal %(<span class="image"><img src="tiger-roar.png" alt="#{expected}"></span>), output
-    end
-    test 'an image macro with SVG image and text should be interpreted as an image with alt text' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:tiger.svg[Tiger]')
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><img src="tiger.svg" alt="Tiger"></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'an image macro with an interactive SVG image and alt text should be converted to an object element' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:tiger.svg[Tiger,opts=interactive]', :safe => Asciidoctor::SafeMode::SERVER, :attributes => { 'imagesdir' => 'images' })
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><object type="image/svg+xml" data="images/tiger.svg"><span class="alt">Tiger</span></object></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'an image macro with an interactive SVG image, fallback and alt text should be converted to an object element' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:tiger.svg[Tiger,fallback=tiger.png,opts=interactive]', :safe => Asciidoctor::SafeMode::SERVER, :attributes => { 'imagesdir' => 'images' })
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><object type="image/svg+xml" data="images/tiger.svg"><img src="images/tiger.png" alt="Tiger"></object></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'an image macro with an inline SVG image should be converted to an svg element' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:circle.svg[Tiger,100,opts=inline]', :safe => Asciidoctor::SafeMode::SERVER, :attributes => { 'imagesdir' => 'fixtures', 'docdir' => testdir })
-      result = para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-      assert_match(/<svg\s[^>]*width="100px"[^>]*>/, result)
-      refute_match(/<svg\s[^>]*width="500px"[^>]*>/, result)
-      refute_match(/<svg\s[^>]*height="500px"[^>]*>/, result)
-      refute_match(/<svg\s[^>]*style="width:500px;height:500px"[^>]*>/, result)
-    end
-    test 'an image macro with an inline SVG image should be converted to an svg element even when data-uri is set' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:circle.svg[Tiger,100,opts=inline]', :safe => Asciidoctor::SafeMode::SERVER, :attributes => { 'data-uri' => '', 'imagesdir' => 'fixtures', 'docdir' => testdir })
-      assert_match(/<svg\s[^>]*width="100px">/, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><'))
-    end
-    test 'an image macro with an SVG image should not use an object element when safe mode is secure' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:tiger.svg[Tiger,opts=interactive]', :attributes => { 'imagesdir' => 'images' })
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><img src="images/tiger.svg" alt="Tiger"></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'a single-line image macro with text containing escaped square bracket should be interpreted as an image with alt text' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(image:tiger.png[[Another#{BACKSLASH}] Tiger]))
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><img src="tiger.png" alt="[Another] Tiger"></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'a single-line image macro with text and dimensions should be interpreted as an image with alt text and dimensions' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:tiger.png[Tiger, 200, 100]')
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><img src="tiger.png" alt="Tiger" width="200" height="100"></span>},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'a single-line image macro with text and dimensions should be interpreted as an image with alt text and dimensions in docbook' do
-      para = block_from_string 'image:tiger.png[Tiger, 200, 100]', :backend => 'docbook'
-      assert_equal %{<inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata fileref="tiger.png" contentwidth="200" contentdepth="100"/></imageobject><textobject><phrase>Tiger</phrase></textobject></inlinemediaobject>},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'a single-line image macro with text and link should be interpreted as a linked image with alt text' do
-      para = block_from_string('image:tiger.png[Tiger, link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger"]')
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger"><img src="tiger.png" alt="Tiger"></a></span>},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'rel=noopener should be added to an image with a link that targets the _blank window' do
-      para = block_from_string 'image:tiger.png[Tiger,link=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger,window=_blank]'
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="tiger.png" alt="Tiger"></a></span>},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'rel=noopener should be added to an image with a link that targets a named window when the noopener option is set' do
-      para = block_from_string 'image:tiger.png[Tiger,link=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger,window=name,opts=noopener]'
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" target="name" rel="noopener"><img src="tiger.png" alt="Tiger"></a></span>},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'rel=nofollow should be added to an image with a link when the nofollow option is set' do
-      para = block_from_string 'image:tiger.png[Tiger,link=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger,opts=nofollow]'
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger" rel="nofollow"><img src="tiger.png" alt="Tiger"></a></span>},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'a multi-line image macro with text and dimensions should be interpreted as an image with alt text and dimensions' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(image:tiger.png[Another\nAwesome\nTiger, 200,\n100]))
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image"><img src="tiger.png" alt="Another Awesome Tiger" width="200" height="100"></span>},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'an inline image macro with a url target should be interpreted as an image' do
-      para = block_from_string %(Beware of the image:http://example.com/images/tiger.png[tiger].)
-      assert_equal %{Beware of the <span class="image"><img src="http://example.com/images/tiger.png" alt="tiger"></span>.},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'an inline image macro with a float attribute should be interpreted as a floating image' do
-      para = block_from_string %(image:http://example.com/images/tiger.png[tiger, float="right"] Beware of the tigers!)
-      assert_equal %{<span class="image right"><img src="http://example.com/images/tiger.png" alt="tiger"></span> Beware of the tigers!},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'should prepend value of imagesdir attribute to inline image target if target is relative path' do
-      para = block_from_string %(Beware of the image:tiger.png[tiger].), :attributes => {'imagesdir' => './images'}
-      assert_equal %{Beware of the <span class="image"><img src="./images/tiger.png" alt="tiger"></span>.},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'should not prepend value of imagesdir attribute to inline image target if target is absolute path' do
-      para = block_from_string %(Beware of the image:/tiger.png[tiger].), :attributes => {'imagesdir' => './images'}
-      assert_equal %{Beware of the <span class="image"><img src="/tiger.png" alt="tiger"></span>.},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'should not prepend value of imagesdir attribute to inline image target if target is url' do
-      para = block_from_string %(Beware of the image:http://example.com/images/tiger.png[tiger].), :attributes => {'imagesdir' => './images'}
-      assert_equal %{Beware of the <span class="image"><img src="http://example.com/images/tiger.png" alt="tiger"></span>.},
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'should match an inline image macro if target contains a space character' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(Beware of the image:big cats.png[] around here.))
-      assert_equal %(Beware of the <span class="image"><img src="big%20cats.png" alt="big cats"></span> around here.),
-          para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'should not match an inline image macro if target contains an endline character' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(Fear not. There are no image:big\ncats.png[] around here.))
-      result = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      refute_includes result, '<img '
-      assert_includes result, %(image:big\ncats.png[])
-    end
-    test 'should not match an inline image macro if target begins or ends with space character' do
-      ['image: big cats.png[]', 'image:big cats.png []'].each do |input|
-        para = block_from_string %(Fear not. There are no #{input} around here.)
-        result = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-        refute_includes result, '<img '
-        assert_includes result, input
-      end
-    end
-    test 'should not detect a block image macro found inline' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(Not an inline image macro image::tiger.png[].))
-      result = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      refute_includes result, '<img '
-      assert_includes result, 'image::tiger.png[]'
-    end
-    # NOTE this test verifies attributes get substituted eagerly in target of image in title
-    test 'should substitute attributes in target of inline image in section title' do
-      input = <<-EOS
-== image:{iconsdir}/dot.gif[dot] Title
-      EOS
-      using_memory_logger do |logger|
-        sect = block_from_string input, :attributes => { 'data-uri' => '', 'iconsdir' => 'fixtures', 'docdir' => testdir }, :safe => :server, :catalog_assets => true
-        assert 1, sect.document.catalog[:images].size
-        assert_equal 'fixtures/dot.gif', sect.document.catalog[:images][0].to_s
-        assert_nil sect.document.catalog[:images][0].imagesdir
-        assert logger.empty?
-      end
-    end
-    test 'an icon macro should be interpreted as an icon if icons are enabled' do
-      para = block_from_string 'icon:github[]', :attributes => {'icons' => ''}
-      assert_equal %{<span class="icon"><img src="./images/icons/github.png" alt="github"></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'an icon macro should be interpreted as alt text if icons are disabled' do
-      para = block_from_string 'icon:github[]'
-      assert_equal %{<span class="icon">[github]</span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'an icon macro should output alt text if icons are disabled and alt is given' do
-      para = block_from_string 'icon:github[alt="GitHub"]'
-      assert_equal %{<span class="icon">[GitHub]</span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'an icon macro should be interpreted as a font-based icon when icons=font' do
-      para = block_from_string 'icon:github[]', :attributes => {'icons' => 'font'}
-      assert_equal %{<span class="icon"><i class="fa fa-github"></i></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'an icon macro with a size should be interpreted as a font-based icon with a size when icons=font' do
-      para = block_from_string 'icon:github[4x]', :attributes => {'icons' => 'font'}
-      assert_equal %{<span class="icon"><i class="fa fa-github fa-4x"></i></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'an icon macro with a role and title should be interpreted as a font-based icon with a class and title when icons=font' do
-      para = block_from_string 'icon:heart[role="red", title="Heart me"]', :attributes => {'icons' => 'font'}
-      assert_equal %{<span class="icon red"><i class="fa fa-heart" title="Heart me"></i></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source).gsub(/>\s+</, '><')
-    end
-    test 'a single-line footnote macro should be registered and output as a footnote' do
-      para = block_from_string('Sentence text footnote:[An example footnote.].')
-      assert_equal %(Sentence text <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>.), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote = para.document.catalog[:footnotes].first
-      assert_equal 1, footnote.index
-      assert_nil footnote.id
-      assert_equal 'An example footnote.', footnote.text
-    end
-    test 'a multi-line footnote macro should be registered and output as a footnote without endline' do
-      para = block_from_string("Sentence text footnote:[An example footnote\nwith wrapped text.].")
-      assert_equal %(Sentence text <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>.), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote = para.document.catalog[:footnotes].first
-      assert_equal 1, footnote.index
-      assert_nil footnote.id
-      assert_equal "An example footnote with wrapped text.", footnote.text
-    end
-    test 'an escaped closing square bracket in a footnote should be unescaped when converted' do
-      para = block_from_string(%(footnote:[a #{BACKSLASH}] b].))
-      assert_equal %(<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>.), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote = para.document.catalog[:footnotes].first
-      assert_equal "a ] b", footnote.text
-    end
-    test 'a footnote macro can be directly adjacent to preceding word' do
-      para = block_from_string('Sentence textfootnote:[An example footnote.].')
-      assert_equal %(Sentence text<sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>.), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'a footnote macro may contain an escaped backslash' do
-      para = block_from_string("footnote:[\\]]\nfootnote:[a \\] b]\nfootnote:[a \\]\\] b]")
-      para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 3, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote1 = para.document.catalog[:footnotes][0]
-      assert_equal ']', footnote1.text
-      footnote2 = para.document.catalog[:footnotes][1]
-      assert_equal 'a ] b', footnote2.text
-      footnote3 = para.document.catalog[:footnotes][2]
-      assert_equal 'a ]] b', footnote3.text
-    end
-    test 'a footnote macro may contain a link macro' do
-      para = block_from_string('Share your code. footnote:[https://github.com[GitHub]]')
-      assert_equal %(Share your code. <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote1 = para.document.catalog[:footnotes][0]
-      assert_equal '<a href="https://github.com">GitHub</a>', footnote1.text
-    end
-    test 'a footnote macro may contain a plain URL' do
-      para = block_from_string %(the JLine footnote:[https://github.com/jline/jline2]\nlibrary.)
-      result = para.sub_macros para.source
-      assert_equal %(the JLine <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>\nlibrary.), result
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      fn1 = para.document.catalog[:footnotes].first
-      assert_equal '<a href="https://github.com/jline/jline2" class="bare">https://github.com/jline/jline2</a>', fn1.text
-    end
-    test 'a footnote macro followed by a semi-colon may contain a plain URL' do
-      para = block_from_string %(the JLine footnote:[https://github.com/jline/jline2];\nlibrary.)
-      result = para.sub_macros para.source
-      assert_equal %(the JLine <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>;\nlibrary.), result
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      fn1 = para.document.catalog[:footnotes].first
-      assert_equal '<a href="https://github.com/jline/jline2" class="bare">https://github.com/jline/jline2</a>', fn1.text
-    end
-    test 'a footnote macro may contain an xref macro' do
-      # specialcharacters escaping is simulated
-      para = block_from_string('text footnote:[&lt;&lt;_install,install&gt;&gt;]')
-      doc = para.document
-      doc.register :refs, ['_install', (Asciidoctor::Inline.new doc, :anchor, 'Install', :type => :ref, :target => '_install'), 'Install']
-      catalog = doc.catalog
-      assert_equal %(text <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote1 = catalog[:footnotes][0]
-      assert_equal '<a href="#_install">install</a>', footnote1.text
-    end
-    test 'a footnote macro may contain an anchor macro' do
-      para = block_from_string('text footnote:[a [[b\]\] \[[c\]\] d]')
-      assert_equal %(text <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote1 = para.document.catalog[:footnotes][0]
-      assert_equal 'a <a id="b"></a> [[c]] d', footnote1.text
-    end
-    test 'subsequent footnote macros with escaped URLs should be restored in DocBook' do
-      input = <<-EOS
-foofootnote:[+http://example.com+]barfootnote:[+http://acme.com+]baz
-      EOS
-      result = convert_string_to_embedded input, :doctype => 'inline', :backend => 'docbook'
-      assert_equal 'foo<footnote><simpara>http://example.com</simpara></footnote>bar<footnote><simpara>http://acme.com</simpara></footnote>baz', result
-    end
-    test 'should increment index of subsequent footnote macros' do
-      para = block_from_string("Sentence text footnote:[An example footnote.]. Sentence text footnote:[Another footnote.].")
-      assert_equal %(Sentence text <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>. Sentence text <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_2" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_2" title="View footnote.">2</a>]</sup>.), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 2, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote1 = para.document.catalog[:footnotes][0]
-      assert_equal 1, footnote1.index
-      assert_nil footnote1.id
-      assert_equal "An example footnote.", footnote1.text
-      footnote2 = para.document.catalog[:footnotes][1]
-      assert_equal 2, footnote2.index
-      assert_nil footnote2.id
-      assert_equal "Another footnote.", footnote2.text
-    end
-    test 'a footnoteref macro with id and single-line text should be registered and output as a footnote' do
-      para = block_from_string('Sentence text footnoteref:[ex1, An example footnote.].')
-      assert_equal %(Sentence text <sup class="footnote" id="_footnote_ex1">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>.), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote = para.document.catalog[:footnotes].first
-      assert_equal 1, footnote.index
-      assert_equal 'ex1', footnote.id
-      assert_equal 'An example footnote.', footnote.text
-    end
-    test 'a footnoteref macro with id and multi-line text should be registered and output as a footnote without endlines' do
-      para = block_from_string("Sentence text footnoteref:[ex1, An example footnote\nwith wrapped text.].")
-      assert_equal %(Sentence text <sup class="footnote" id="_footnote_ex1">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>.), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote = para.document.catalog[:footnotes].first
-      assert_equal 1, footnote.index
-      assert_equal 'ex1', footnote.id
-      assert_equal "An example footnote with wrapped text.", footnote.text
-    end
-    test 'a footnoteref macro with id should refer to footnoteref with same id' do
-      para = block_from_string('Sentence text footnoteref:[ex1, An example footnote.]. Sentence text footnoteref:[ex1].')
-      assert_equal %(Sentence text <sup class="footnote" id="_footnote_ex1">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>. Sentence text <sup class="footnoteref">[<a class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>.), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:footnotes].size
-      footnote = para.document.catalog[:footnotes].first
-      assert_equal 1, footnote.index
-      assert_equal 'ex1', footnote.id
-      assert_equal 'An example footnote.', footnote.text
-    end
-    test 'an unresolved footnote reference should produce a warning message' do
-      input = 'Sentence text.footnote:ex1[]'
-      using_memory_logger do |logger|
-        para = block_from_string input
-        para.sub_macros para.source
-        assert_message logger, :WARN, 'invalid footnote reference: ex1'
-      end
-    end
-    test 'inline footnote macro can be used to define and reference a footnote reference' do
-      input = <<-EOS
-You can download the software from the product page.footnote:sub[Option only available if you have an active subscription.]
-You can also file a support request.footnote:sub[]
-If all else fails, you can give us a call.footnoteref:[sub]
-      EOS
-      output = convert_string_to_embedded input
-      assert_css '#_footnotedef_1', output, 1
-      assert_css 'p a[href="#_footnotedef_1"]', output, 3
-      assert_css '#footnotes .footnote', output, 1
-    end
-    test 'should parse multiple footnote references in a single line' do
-      input = <<-'EOS'
-notable text.footnote:id[about this [text\]], footnote:id[], footnote:id[]
-      EOS
-      output = convert_string_to_embedded input
-      assert_xpath '(//p)[1]/sup[starts-with(@class,"footnote")]', output, 3
-      assert_xpath '(//p)[1]/sup[@class="footnote"]', output, 1
-      assert_xpath '(//p)[1]/sup[@class="footnoteref"]', output, 2
-      assert_xpath '(//p)[1]/sup[starts-with(@class,"footnote")]/a[@class="footnote"][text()="1"]', output, 3
-      assert_css '#footnotes .footnote', output, 1
-    end
-    test 'should not resolve an inline footnote macro missing both id and text' do
-      input = <<-EOS
-The footnote:[] macro can be used for defining and referencing footnotes.
-The footnoteref:[] macro is now deprecated.
-      EOS
-      output = convert_string_to_embedded input
-      assert_includes output, 'The footnote:[] macro'
-      assert_includes output, 'The footnoteref:[] macro'
-    end
-    test 'inline footnote macro can define a numeric id without conflicting with auto-generated ID' do
-      input = <<-EOS
-You can download the software from the product page.footnote:1[Option only available if you have an active subscription.]
-      EOS
-      output = convert_string_to_embedded input
-      assert_css '#_footnote_1', output, 1
-      assert_css 'p sup#_footnote_1', output, 1
-      assert_css 'p a#_footnoteref_1', output, 1
-      assert_css 'p a[href="#_footnotedef_1"]', output, 1
-      assert_css '#footnotes #_footnotedef_1', output, 1
-    end
-    test 'a single-line index term macro with a primary term should be registered as an index reference' do
-      sentence = "The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.\n"
-      macros = ['indexterm:[Tigers]', '(((Tigers)))']
-      macros.each do |macro|
-        para = block_from_string("#{sentence}#{macro}")
-        output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-        assert_equal sentence, output
-        assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-        assert_equal ['Tigers'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-      end
-    end
-    test 'a single-line index term macro with primary and secondary terms should be registered as an index reference' do
-      sentence = "The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.\n"
-      macros = ['indexterm:[Big cats, Tigers]', '(((Big cats, Tigers)))']
-      macros.each do |macro|
-        para = block_from_string("#{sentence}#{macro}")
-        output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-        assert_equal sentence, output
-        assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-        assert_equal ['Big cats', 'Tigers'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-      end
-    end
-    test 'a single-line index term macro with primary, secondary and tertiary terms should be registered as an index reference' do
-      sentence = "The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.\n"
-      macros = ['indexterm:[Big cats,Tigers , Panthera tigris]', '(((Big cats,Tigers , Panthera tigris)))']
-      macros.each do |macro|
-        para = block_from_string("#{sentence}#{macro}")
-        output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-        assert_equal sentence, output
-        assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-        assert_equal ['Big cats', 'Tigers', 'Panthera tigris'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-      end
-    end
-    test 'a multi-line index term macro should be compacted and registered as an index reference' do
-      sentence = "The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.\n"
-      macros = ["indexterm:[Panthera\ntigris]", "(((Panthera\ntigris)))"]
-      macros.each do |macro|
-        para = block_from_string("#{sentence}#{macro}")
-        output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-        assert_equal sentence, output
-        assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-        assert_equal ['Panthera tigris'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-      end
-    end
-    test 'should escape concealed index term if second bracket is preceded by a backslash' do
-      input = %[National Institute of Science and Technology (#{BACKSLASH}((NIST)))]
-      doc = document_from_string input, :header_footer => false
-      output = doc.convert
-      assert_xpath '//p[text()="National Institute of Science and Technology (((NIST)))"]', output, 1
-      assert doc.catalog[:indexterms].empty?
-    end
-    test 'should only escape enclosing brackets if concealed index term is preceded by a backslash' do
-      input = %[National Institute of Science and Technology #{BACKSLASH}(((NIST)))]
-      doc = document_from_string input, :header_footer => false
-      output = doc.convert
-      assert_xpath '//p[text()="National Institute of Science and Technology (NIST)"]', output, 1
-      term = doc.catalog[:indexterms].first
-      assert_equal 1, term.size
-      assert_equal 'NIST', term.first
-    end
-    test 'should not split index terms on commas inside of quoted terms' do
-      inputs = []
-      inputs.push <<-EOS
-Tigers are big, scary cats.
-indexterm:[Tigers, "[Big\\],
-scary cats"]
-EOS
-      inputs.push <<-EOS
-Tigers are big, scary cats.
-(((Tigers, "[Big],
-scary cats")))
-EOS
-      inputs.each do |input|
-        para = block_from_string input
-        output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-        assert_equal input.lines.first, output
-        assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-        terms = para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-        assert_equal 2, terms.size
-        assert_equal 'Tigers', terms.first
-        assert_equal '[Big], scary cats', terms.last
-      end
-    end
-    test 'normal substitutions are performed on an index term macro' do
-      sentence = "The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.\n"
-      macros = ['indexterm:[*Tigers*]', '(((*Tigers*)))']
-      macros.each do |macro|
-        para = block_from_string("#{sentence}#{macro}")
-        output = para.apply_subs(para.source)
-        assert_equal sentence, output
-        assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-        assert_equal ['<strong>Tigers</strong>'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-      end
-    end
-    test 'registers multiple index term macros' do
-      sentence = "The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species."
-      macros = "(((Tigers)))\n(((Animals,Cats)))"
-      para = block_from_string("#{sentence}\n#{macros}")
-      output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal sentence, output.rstrip
-      assert_equal 2, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-      assert_equal ['Tigers'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms][0]
-      assert_equal ['Animals', 'Cats'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms][1]
-    end
-    test 'an index term macro with round bracket syntax may contain round brackets in term' do
-      sentence = "The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.\n"
-      macro = '(((Tiger (Panthera tigris))))'
-      para = block_from_string("#{sentence}#{macro}")
-      output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal sentence, output
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-      assert_equal ['Tiger (Panthera tigris)'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-    end
-    test 'visible shorthand index term macro should not consume trailing round bracket' do
-      input = '(text with ((index term)))'
-      expected = '(text with <indexterm><primary>index term</primary></indexterm>index term)'
-      expected_term = ['index term']
-      para = block_from_string input, :backend => :docbook
-      output = para.sub_macros para.source
-      indexterms_table = para.document.catalog[:indexterms]
-      assert_equal 1, indexterms_table.size
-      assert_equal expected_term, indexterms_table[0]
-      assert_equal expected, output
-    end
-    test 'visible shorthand index term macro should not consume leading round bracket' do
-      input = '(((index term)) for text)'
-      expected = '(<indexterm><primary>index term</primary></indexterm>index term for text)'
-      expected_term = ['index term']
-      para = block_from_string input, :backend => :docbook
-      output = para.sub_macros para.source
-      indexterms_table = para.document.catalog[:indexterms]
-      assert_equal 1, indexterms_table.size
-      assert_equal expected_term, indexterms_table[0]
-      assert_equal expected, output
-    end
-    test 'an index term macro with square bracket syntax may contain square brackets in term' do
-      sentence = "The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.\n"
-      macro = 'indexterm:[Tiger [Panthera tigris\\]]'
-      para = block_from_string("#{sentence}#{macro}")
-      output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal sentence, output
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-      assert_equal ['Tiger [Panthera tigris]'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-    end
-    test 'a single-line index term 2 macro should be registered as an index reference and retain term inline' do
-      sentence = 'The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.'
-      macros = ['The indexterm2:[tiger] (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.', 'The ((tiger)) (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.']
-      macros.each do |macro|
-        para = block_from_string(macro)
-        output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-        assert_equal sentence, output
-        assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-        assert_equal ['tiger'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-      end
-    end
-    test 'a multi-line index term 2 macro should be compacted and registered as an index reference and retain term inline' do
-      sentence = 'The panthera tigris is the largest cat species.'
-      macros = ["The indexterm2:[ panthera\ntigris ] is the largest cat species.", "The (( panthera\ntigris )) is the largest cat species."]
-      macros.each do |macro|
-        para = block_from_string(macro)
-        output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-        assert_equal sentence, output
-        assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-        assert_equal ['panthera tigris'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-      end
-    end
-    test 'registers multiple index term 2 macros' do
-      sentence = "The ((tiger)) (Panthera tigris) is the largest ((cat)) species."
-      para = block_from_string(sentence)
-      output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 'The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.', output
-      assert_equal 2, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-      assert_equal ['tiger'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms][0]
-      assert_equal ['cat'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms][1]
-    end
-    test 'should escape visible index term if preceded by a backslash' do
-      sentence = "The #{BACKSLASH}((tiger)) (Panthera tigris) is the largest #{BACKSLASH}((cat)) species."
-      para = block_from_string(sentence)
-      output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal 'The ((tiger)) (Panthera tigris) is the largest ((cat)) species.', output
-      assert para.document.catalog[:indexterms].empty?
-    end
-    test 'normal substitutions are performed on an index term 2 macro' do
-      sentence = 'The ((*tiger*)) (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.'
-      para = block_from_string sentence
-      output = para.apply_subs(para.source)
-      assert_equal 'The <strong>tiger</strong> (Panthera tigris) is the largest cat species.', output
-      assert_equal 1, para.document.catalog[:indexterms].size
-      assert_equal ['<strong>tiger</strong>'], para.document.catalog[:indexterms].first
-    end
-    test 'index term 2 macro with round bracket syntex should not interfer with index term macro with round bracket syntax' do
-      sentence = "The ((panthera tigris)) is the largest cat species.\n(((Big cats,Tigers)))"
-      para = block_from_string sentence
-      output = para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      assert_equal "The panthera tigris is the largest cat species.\n", output
-      terms = para.document.catalog[:indexterms]
-      assert_equal 2, terms.size
-      assert_equal ['panthera tigris'], terms[0]
-      assert_equal ['Big cats', 'Tigers'], terms[1]
-    end
-    context 'Button macro' do
-      test 'btn macro' do
-        para = block_from_string('btn:[Save]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<b class="button">Save</b>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'btn macro that spans multiple lines' do
-        para = block_from_string(%(btn:[Rebase and\nmerge]), :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<b class="button">Rebase and merge</b>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'btn macro for docbook backend' do
-        para = block_from_string('btn:[Save]', :backend => 'docbook', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<guibutton>Save</guibutton>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-    end
-    context 'Keyboard macro' do
-      test 'kbd macro with single key' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[F3]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<kbd>F3</kbd>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with single backslash key' do
-        para = block_from_string("kbd:[#{BACKSLASH} ]", :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q(<kbd>\</kbd>), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with single key, docbook backend' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[F3]', :backend => 'docbook', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<keycap>F3</keycap>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+T]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>T</kbd></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination that spans multiple lines' do
-        para = block_from_string(%(kbd:[Ctrl +\nT]), :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>T</kbd></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination, docbook backend' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[Ctrl+Shift+T]', :backend => 'docbook', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>T</keycap></keycombo>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination delimited by pluses with spaces' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[Ctrl + Shift + T]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>T</kbd></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination delimited by commas' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[Ctrl,Shift,T]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>T</kbd></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination delimited by commas with spaces' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[Ctrl, Shift, T]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd>+<kbd>T</kbd></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination delimited by plus containing a comma key' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[Ctrl+,]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>,</kbd></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination delimited by commas containing a plus key' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[Ctrl, +, Shift]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>+</kbd>+<kbd>Shift</kbd></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination where last key matches plus delimiter' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[Ctrl + +]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>+</kbd></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination where last key matches comma delimiter' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[Ctrl, ,]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>,</kbd></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination containing escaped bracket' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[Ctrl + \]]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>]</kbd></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro with key combination ending in backslash' do
-        para = block_from_string("kbd:[Ctrl + #{BACKSLASH} ]", :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q(<span class="keyseq"><kbd>Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd>\\</kbd></span>), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro looks for delimiter beyond first character' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[,te]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q(<kbd>,te</kbd>), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'kbd macro restores trailing delimiter as key value' do
-        para = block_from_string('kbd:[te,]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q(<kbd>te,</kbd>), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-    end
-    context 'Menu macro' do
-      test 'should process menu using macro sytnax' do
-        para = block_from_string('menu:File[]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<b class="menuref">File</b>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu for docbook backend' do
-        para = block_from_string('menu:File[]', :backend => 'docbook', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<guimenu>File</guimenu>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu with menu item using macro syntax' do
-        para = block_from_string('menu:File[Save As&#8230;]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">File</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">Save As&#8230;</b></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu macro that spans multiple lines' do
-        input = %(menu:Preferences[Compile\non\nSave])
-        para = block_from_string input, :attributes => {'experimental' => ''}
-        assert_equal %(<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">Preferences</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">Compile\non\nSave</b></span>), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should unescape escaped closing bracket in menu macro' do
-        input = 'menu:Preferences[Compile [on\\] Save]'
-        para = block_from_string input, :attributes => {'experimental' => ''}
-        assert_equal %q(<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">Preferences</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">Compile [on] Save</b></span>), para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu with menu item using macro syntax when fonts icons are enabled' do
-        para = block_from_string('menu:Tools[More Tools &gt; Extensions]', :attributes => {'experimental' => '', 'icons' => 'font'})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">Tools</b>&#160;<i class="fa fa-angle-right caret"></i> <b class="submenu">More Tools</b>&#160;<i class="fa fa-angle-right caret"></i> <b class="menuitem">Extensions</b></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu with menu item for docbook backend' do
-        para = block_from_string('menu:File[Save As&#8230;]', :backend => 'docbook', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Save As&#8230;</guimenuitem></menuchoice>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu with menu item in submenu using macro syntax' do
-        para = block_from_string('menu:Tools[Project &gt; Build]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">Tools</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="submenu">Project</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">Build</b></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu with menu item in submenu for docbook backend' do
-        para = block_from_string('menu:Tools[Project &gt; Build]', :backend => 'docbook', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<menuchoice><guimenu>Tools</guimenu> <guisubmenu>Project</guisubmenu> <guimenuitem>Build</guimenuitem></menuchoice>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu with menu item in submenu using macro syntax and comma delimiter' do
-        para = block_from_string('menu:Tools[Project, Build]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">Tools</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="submenu">Project</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">Build</b></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu with menu item using inline syntax' do
-        para = block_from_string('"File &gt; Save As&#8230;"', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">File</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">Save As&#8230;</b></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu with menu item in submenu using inline syntax' do
-        para = block_from_string('"Tools &gt; Project &gt; Build"', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">Tools</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="submenu">Project</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">Build</b></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'inline menu syntax should not match closing quote of XML attribute' do
-        para = block_from_string('<span class="xmltag">&lt;node&gt;</span><span class="classname">r</span>', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="xmltag">&lt;node&gt;</span><span class="classname">r</span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should process menu macro with items containing multibyte characters' do
-        para = block_from_string('menu:视图[放大, 重置]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">视图</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="submenu">放大</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">重置</b></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end if ::RUBY_MIN_VERSION_1_9
-      test 'should process inline menu with items containing multibyte characters' do
-        para = block_from_string('"视图 &gt; 放大 &gt; 重置"', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">视图</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="submenu">放大</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">重置</b></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end if ::RUBY_MIN_VERSION_1_9
-      test 'should process a menu macro with a target that begins with a character reference' do
-        para = block_from_string('menu:&#8942;[More Tools, Extensions]', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">&#8942;</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="submenu">More Tools</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">Extensions</b></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-      test 'should not process a menu macro with a target that ends with a space' do
-        input = 'menu:foo [bar] menu:File[Save]'
-        para = block_from_string input, :attributes => {'experimental' => ''}
-        result = para.sub_macros para.source
-        assert_xpath '/span[@class="menuseq"]', result, 1
-        assert_xpath '//b[@class="menu"][text()="File"]', result, 1
-      end
-      test 'should process an inline menu that begins with a character reference' do
-        para = block_from_string('"&#8942; &gt; More Tools &gt; Extensions"', :attributes => {'experimental' => ''})
-        assert_equal %q{<span class="menuseq"><b class="menu">&#8942;</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="submenu">More Tools</b>&#160;<b class="caret">&#8250;</b> <b class="menuitem">Extensions</b></span>}, para.sub_macros(para.source)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-  context 'Passthroughs' do
-    test 'collect inline triple plus passthroughs' do
-      para = block_from_string('+++<code>inline code</code>+++')
-      result = para.extract_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START + '0' + Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END, result
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal '<code>inline code</code>', para.passthroughs[0][:text]
-      assert_empty para.passthroughs[0][:subs]
-    end
-    test 'collect multi-line inline triple plus passthroughs' do
-      para = block_from_string("+++<code>inline\ncode</code>+++")
-      result = para.extract_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START + '0' + Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END, result
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal "<code>inline\ncode</code>", para.passthroughs[0][:text]
-      assert_empty para.passthroughs[0][:subs]
-    end
-    test 'collect inline double dollar passthroughs' do
-      para = block_from_string('$$<code>{code}</code>$$')
-      result = para.extract_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START + '0' + Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END, result
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal '<code>{code}</code>', para.passthroughs[0][:text]
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters], para.passthroughs[0][:subs]
-    end
-    test 'collect inline double plus passthroughs' do
-      para = block_from_string('++<code>{code}</code>++')
-      result = para.extract_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START + '0' + Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END, result
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal '<code>{code}</code>', para.passthroughs[0][:text]
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters], para.passthroughs[0][:subs]
-    end
-    test 'should not crash if role on passthrough is enclosed in quotes' do
-      %W(
-        ['role']#{BACKSLASH}++This++++++++++++
-        ['role']#{BACKSLASH}+++++++++This++++++++++++
-      ).each do |input|
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_includes para.content, %(<span class="'role'">)
-      end
-    end
-    test 'should allow inline double plus passthrough to be escaped using backslash' do
-      para = block_from_string("you need to replace `int a = n#{BACKSLASH}++;` with `int a = ++n;`!")
-      result = para.apply_subs para.source
-      assert_equal 'you need to replace <code>int a = n++;</code> with <code>int a = ++n;</code>!', result
-    end
-    test 'should allow inline double plus passthrough with attributes to be escaped using backslash' do
-      para = block_from_string("=[attrs]#{BACKSLASH}#{BACKSLASH}++text++")
-      result = para.apply_subs para.source
-      assert_equal '=[attrs]++text++', result
-    end
-    test 'collect multi-line inline double dollar passthroughs' do
-      para = block_from_string("$$<code>\n{code}\n</code>$$")
-      result = para.extract_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START + '0' + Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END, result
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal "<code>\n{code}\n</code>", para.passthroughs[0][:text]
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters], para.passthroughs[0][:subs]
-    end
-    test 'collect multi-line inline double plus passthroughs' do
-      para = block_from_string("++<code>\n{code}\n</code>++")
-      result = para.extract_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START + '0' + Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END, result
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal "<code>\n{code}\n</code>", para.passthroughs[0][:text]
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters], para.passthroughs[0][:subs]
-    end
-    test 'collect passthroughs from inline pass macro' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{pass:specialcharacters,quotes[<code>['code'\\]</code>]})
-      result = para.extract_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START + '0' + Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END, result
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal %q{<code>['code']</code>}, para.passthroughs[0][:text]
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters, :quotes], para.passthroughs[0][:subs]
-    end
-    test 'collect multi-line passthroughs from inline pass macro' do
-      para = block_from_string(%Q{pass:specialcharacters,quotes[<code>['more\ncode'\\]</code>]})
-      result = para.extract_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START + '0' + Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END, result
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal %Q{<code>['more\ncode']</code>}, para.passthroughs[0][:text]
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters, :quotes], para.passthroughs[0][:subs]
-    end
-    test 'should find and replace placeholder duplicated by substitution' do
-      input = %q(+first passthrough+ followed by link:$$http://example.com/__u_no_format_me__$$[] with passthrough)
-      result = convert_inline_string input
-      assert_equal 'first passthrough followed by <a href="http://example.com/__u_no_format_me__" class="bare">http://example.com/__u_no_format_me__</a> with passthrough', result
-    end
-    test 'resolves sub shorthands on inline pass macro' do
-      para = block_from_string 'pass:q,a[*<{backend}>*]'
-      result = para.extract_passthroughs para.source
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal [:quotes, :attributes], para.passthroughs[0][:subs]
-      result = para.restore_passthroughs result
-      assert_equal '<strong><html5></strong>', result
-    end
-    test 'should not recognize pass macro with invalid subsitution list' do
-      [',', '42', 'a,'].each do |subs|
-        para = block_from_string %(pass:#{subs}[foobar])
-        result = para.extract_passthroughs para.source
-        assert_equal %(pass:#{subs}[foobar]), result
-      end
-    end
-    test 'should allow content of inline pass macro to be empty' do
-      para = block_from_string 'pass:[]'
-      result = para.extract_passthroughs para.source
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal '', para.restore_passthroughs(result)
-    end
-    # NOTE placeholder is surrounded by text to prevent reader from stripping trailing boundary char (unique to test scenario)
-    test 'restore inline passthroughs without subs' do
-      para = block_from_string("some #{Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START}" + '0' + "#{Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END} to study")
-      para.passthroughs[0] = {:text => '<code>inline code</code>', :subs => []}
-      result = para.restore_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal "some <code>inline code</code> to study", result
-    end
-    # NOTE placeholder is surrounded by text to prevent reader from stripping trailing boundary char (unique to test scenario)
-    test 'restore inline passthroughs with subs' do
-      para = block_from_string("some #{Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START}" + '0' + "#{Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END} to study in the #{Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_START}" + '1' + "#{Asciidoctor::Substitutors::PASS_END} programming language")
-      para.passthroughs[0] = {:text => '<code>{code}</code>', :subs => [:specialcharacters]}
-      para.passthroughs[1] = {:text => '{language}', :subs => [:specialcharacters]}
-      result = para.restore_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal 'some &lt;code&gt;{code}&lt;/code&gt; to study in the {language} programming language', result
-    end
-    test 'should restore nested passthroughs' do
-      result = convert_inline_string %q(+Sometimes you feel pass:q[`mono`].+ Sometimes you +$$don't$$+.)
-      assert_equal %q(Sometimes you feel <code>mono</code>. Sometimes you don't.), result
-    end
-    test 'should honor role on double plus passthrough' do
-      result = convert_inline_string 'Print the version using [var]++{asciidoctor-version}++.'
-      assert_equal 'Print the version using <span class="var">{asciidoctor-version}</span>.', result
-    end
-    test 'complex inline passthrough macro' do
-      text_to_escape = %q{[(] <'basic form'> <'logical operator'> <'basic form'> [)]}
-      para = block_from_string %($$#{text_to_escape}$$)
-      para.extract_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal text_to_escape, para.passthroughs[0][:text]
-      text_to_escape_escaped = %q{[(\] <'basic form'> <'logical operator'> <'basic form'> [)\]}
-      para = block_from_string %(pass:specialcharacters[#{text_to_escape_escaped}])
-      para.extract_passthroughs(para.source)
-      assert_equal 1, para.passthroughs.size
-      assert_equal text_to_escape, para.passthroughs[0][:text]
-    end
-    test 'inline pass macro with a composite sub' do
-      para = block_from_string %(pass:verbatim[<{backend}>])
-      assert_equal '&lt;{backend}&gt;', para.content
-    end
-    context 'Math macros' do
-      test 'should passthrough text in asciimath macro and surround with AsciiMath delimiters' do
-        input = 'asciimath:[x/x={(1,if x!=0),(text{undefined},if x=0):}]'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal '\$x/x={(1,if x!=0),(text{undefined},if x=0):}\$', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should not recognize asciimath macro with no content' do
-        input = 'asciimath:[]'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal 'asciimath:[]', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should perform specialcharacters subs on asciimath macro content in html backend by default' do
-        input = 'asciimath:[a < b]'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal '\$a &lt; b\$', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should convert contents of asciimath macro to MathML in DocBook output if asciimath gem is available' do
-        asciimath_available = !(Asciidoctor::Helpers.require_library 'asciimath', true, :ignore).nil?
-        input = 'asciimath:[a < b]'
-        expected = '<inlineequation><mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mi>a</mml:mi><mml:mo>&#x003C;</mml:mo><mml:mi>b</mml:mi></mml:math></inlineequation>'
-        using_memory_logger do |logger|
-          para = block_from_string input, :backend => :docbook
-          actual = para.content
-          if asciimath_available
-            assert_equal expected, actual
-            assert_equal :loaded, para.document.converter.instance_variable_get(:@asciimath)
-          else
-            assert_message logger, :WARN, 'optional gem \'asciimath\' is not installed. Functionality disabled.'
-            assert_equal :unavailable, para.document.converter.instance_variable_get(:@asciimath)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      test 'should not perform specialcharacters subs on asciimath macro content in Docbook output if asciimath gem not available' do
-        asciimath_available = !(Asciidoctor::Helpers.require_library 'asciimath', true, :ignore).nil?
-        input = 'asciimath:[a < b]'
-        para = block_from_string input, :backend => :docbook
-        para.document.converter.instance_variable_set :@asciimath, :unavailable
-        if asciimath_available
-          old_asciimath = ::AsciiMath
-          Object.send :remove_const, 'AsciiMath'
-        end
-        assert_equal '<inlineequation><mathphrase><![CDATA[a < b]]></mathphrase></inlineequation>', para.content
-        ::AsciiMath = old_asciimath if asciimath_available
-      end
-      test 'should honor explicit subslist on asciimath macro' do
-        input = 'asciimath:attributes[{expr}]'
-        para = block_from_string input, :attributes => {'expr' => 'x != 0'}
-        assert_equal '\$x != 0\$', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should passthrough text in latexmath macro and surround with LaTeX math delimiters' do
-        input = 'latexmath:[C = \alpha + \beta Y^{\gamma} + \epsilon]'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal '\(C = \alpha + \beta Y^{\gamma} + \epsilon\)', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should not recognize latexmath macro with no content' do
-        input = 'latexmath:[]'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal 'latexmath:[]', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should perform specialcharacters subs on latexmath macro in html backend by default' do
-        input = 'latexmath:[a < b]'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal '\(a &lt; b\)', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should not perform specialcharacters subs on latexmath macro content in docbook backend by default' do
-        input = 'latexmath:[a < b]'
-        para = block_from_string input, :backend => :docbook
-        assert_equal '<inlineequation><alt><![CDATA[a < b]]></alt><mathphrase><![CDATA[a < b]]></mathphrase></inlineequation>', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should honor explicit subslist on latexmath macro' do
-        input = 'latexmath:attributes[{expr}]'
-        para = block_from_string input, :attributes => {'expr' => '\sqrt{4} = 2'}
-        assert_equal '\(\sqrt{4} = 2\)', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should passthrough math macro inside another passthrough' do
-        input = 'the text `asciimath:[x = y]` should be passed through as +literal+ text'
-        para = block_from_string input, :attributes => {'compat-mode' => ''}
-        assert_equal 'the text <code>asciimath:[x = y]</code> should be passed through as <code>literal</code> text', para.content
-        input = 'the text [x-]`asciimath:[x = y]` should be passed through as `literal` text'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal 'the text <code>asciimath:[x = y]</code> should be passed through as <code>literal</code> text', para.content
-        input = 'the text `+asciimath:[x = y]+` should be passed through as `literal` text'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal 'the text <code>asciimath:[x = y]</code> should be passed through as <code>literal</code> text', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should not process an escaped passthrough macro inside a monospaced phrase' do
-        input = 'use the `\pass:c[]` macro'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal 'use the <code>pass:c[]</code> macro', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should not process an escaped passthrough macro inside a monospaced phrase with attributes' do
-        input = 'use the [syntax]`\pass:c[]` macro'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal 'use the <code class="syntax">pass:c[]</code> macro', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should honor an escaped single plus passthrough inside a monospaced phrase' do
-        input = 'use `\+{author}+` to show an attribute reference'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal 'use <code>+{author}+</code> to show an attribute reference', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should not recognize stem macro with no content' do
-        input = 'stem:[]'
-        para = block_from_string input
-        assert_equal input, para.content
-      end
-      test 'should passthrough text in stem macro and surround with AsciiMath delimiters if stem attribute is asciimath, empty, or not set' do
-        [
-          {},
-          {'stem' => ''},
-          {'stem' => 'asciimath'},
-          {'stem' => 'bogus'}
-        ].each do |attributes|
-          input = 'stem:[x/x={(1,if x!=0),(text{undefined},if x=0):}]'
-          para = block_from_string input, :attributes => attributes
-          assert_equal '\$x/x={(1,if x!=0),(text{undefined},if x=0):}\$', para.content
-        end
-      end
-      test 'should passthrough text in stem macro and surround with LaTeX math delimiters if stem attribute is latexmath, latex, or tex' do
-        [
-          {'stem' => 'latexmath'},
-          {'stem' => 'latex'},
-          {'stem' => 'tex'}
-        ].each do |attributes|
-          input = 'stem:[C = \alpha + \beta Y^{\gamma} + \epsilon]'
-          para = block_from_string input, :attributes => attributes
-          assert_equal '\(C = \alpha + \beta Y^{\gamma} + \epsilon\)', para.content
-        end
-      end
-      test 'should apply substitutions specified on stem macro' do
-        input = 'stem:c,a[sqrt(x) <=> {solve-for-x}]'
-        para = block_from_string input, :attributes => {'stem' => 'asciimath', 'solve-for-x' => '13'}
-        assert_equal '\$sqrt(x) &lt;=&gt; 13\$', para.content
-      end
-      test 'should not recognize stem macro with invalid substitution list' do
-        [',', '42', 'a,'].each do |subs|
-          input = %(stem:#{subs}[x^2])
-          para = block_from_string input, :attributes => {'stem' => 'asciimath'}
-          assert_equal %(stem:#{subs}[x^2]), para.content
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-  context 'Replacements' do
-    test 'unescapes XML entities' do
-      para = block_from_string '< &quot; &there4; &#34; &#x22; >'
-      assert_equal '&lt; &quot; &there4; &#34; &#x22; &gt;', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'replaces arrows' do
-      para = block_from_string '<- -> <= => \<- \-> \<= \=>'
-      assert_equal '&#8592; &#8594; &#8656; &#8658; &lt;- -&gt; &lt;= =&gt;', para.apply_subs(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'replaces dashes' do
-      para = block_from_string %(-- foo foo--bar foo\\--bar foo -- bar foo \\-- bar
-stuff in between
--- foo
-stuff in between
-foo --
-stuff in between
-foo --)
-      expected = '&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;foo foo&#8212;&#8203;bar foo--bar foo&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;bar foo -- bar
-stuff in between&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;foo
-stuff in between
-foo&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;stuff in between
-foo&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;'
-      assert_equal expected, para.sub_replacements(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'replaces dashes between multibyte word characters' do
-      para = block_from_string %(富--巴)
-      expected = '富&#8212;&#8203;巴'
-      assert_equal expected, para.sub_replacements(para.source)
-    end if ::RUBY_MIN_VERSION_1_9
-    test 'replaces marks' do
-      para = block_from_string '(C) (R) (TM) \(C) \(R) \(TM)'
-      assert_equal '&#169; &#174; &#8482; (C) (R) (TM)', para.sub_replacements(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'preserves entity references' do
-      input = '&amp; &#169; &#10004; &#128512; &#x2022; &#x1f600;'
-      result = convert_inline_string input
-      assert_equal input, result
-    end
-    test 'only preserves named entities with two or more letters' do
-      input = '&amp; &a; &gt;'
-      result = convert_inline_string input
-      assert_equal '&amp; &amp;a; &gt;', result
-    end
-    test 'replaces punctuation' do
-      para = block_from_string %(John's Hideout is the Whites`' place... foo\\'bar)
-      assert_equal "John&#8217;s Hideout is the Whites&#8217; place&#8230;&#8203; foo'bar", para.sub_replacements(para.source)
-    end
-    test 'should replace right single quote marks' do
-      given = [
-        %(`'Twas the night),
-        %(a `'57 Chevy!),
-        %(the whites`' place),
-        %(the whites`'.),
-        %(the whites`'--where the wild things are),
-        %(the whites`'\nhave),
-        %(It's Mary`'s little lamb.),
-        %(consecutive single quotes '' are not modified),
-        %(he is 6' tall),
-        %(\\`')
-      ]
-      expected = [
-        %(&#8217;Twas the night),
-        %(a &#8217;57 Chevy!),
-        %(the whites&#8217; place),
-        %(the whites&#8217;.),
-        %(the whites&#8217;--where the wild things are),
-        %(the whites&#8217;\nhave),
-        %(It&#8217;s Mary&#8217;s little lamb.),
-        %(consecutive single quotes '' are not modified),
-        %(he is 6' tall),
-        %(`')
-      ]
-      given.size.times {|i|
-        para = block_from_string given[i]
-        assert_equal expected[i], para.sub_replacements(para.source)
-      }
-    end
-  end
-  context 'Post replacements' do
-    test 'line break inserted after line with line break character' do
-      para = block_from_string("First line +\nSecond line")
-      result = para.apply_subs para.lines, (para.expand_subs :post_replacements)
-      assert_equal 'First line<br>', result.first
-    end
-    test 'line break inserted after line wrap with hardbreaks enabled' do
-      para = block_from_string("First line\nSecond line", :attributes => {'hardbreaks' => ''})
-      result = para.apply_subs para.lines, (para.expand_subs :post_replacements)
-      assert_equal 'First line<br>', result.first
-    end
-    test 'line break character stripped from end of line with hardbreaks enabled' do
-      para = block_from_string("First line +\nSecond line", :attributes => {'hardbreaks' => ''})
-      result = para.apply_subs para.lines, (para.expand_subs :post_replacements)
-      assert_equal 'First line<br>', result.first
-    end
-    test 'line break not inserted for single line with hardbreaks enabled' do
-      para = block_from_string('First line', :attributes => {'hardbreaks' => ''})
-      result = para.apply_subs para.lines, (para.expand_subs :post_replacements)
-      assert_equal 'First line', result.first
-    end
-  end
-  context 'Resolve subs' do
-    test 'should resolve subs for block' do
-      block = Asciidoctor::Block.new(empty_document, :paragraph)
-      block.attributes['subs'] = 'quotes,normal'
-      block.lock_in_subs
-      assert_equal [:quotes, :specialcharacters, :attributes, :replacements, :macros, :post_replacements], block.subs
-    end
-    test 'should resolve specialcharacters sub as highlight for source block when source highlighter is coderay' do
-      doc = empty_document :attributes => {'source-highlighter' => 'coderay'}
-      block = Asciidoctor::Block.new(doc, :listing, :content_model => :verbatim)
-      block.style = 'source'
-      block.attributes['subs'] = 'specialcharacters'
-      block.attributes['language'] = 'ruby'
-      block.lock_in_subs
-      assert_equal [:highlight], block.subs
-    end
-    test 'should resolve specialcharacters sub as highlight for source block when source highlighter is pygments' do
-      doc = empty_document :attributes => {'source-highlighter' => 'pygments'}
-      block = Asciidoctor::Block.new(doc, :listing, :content_model => :verbatim)
-      block.style = 'source'
-      block.attributes['subs'] = 'specialcharacters'
-      block.attributes['language'] = 'ruby'
-      block.lock_in_subs
-      assert_equal [:highlight], block.subs
-    end
-    test 'should not resolve specialcharacters sub as highlight for source block when source highlighter is not set' do
-      doc = empty_document
-      block = Asciidoctor::Block.new(doc, :listing, :content_model => :verbatim)
-      block.style = 'source'
-      block.attributes['subs'] = 'specialcharacters'
-      block.attributes['language'] = 'ruby'
-      block.lock_in_subs
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters], block.subs
-    end
-    test 'should not use subs if subs option passed to block constructor is nil' do
-      doc = empty_document
-      block = Asciidoctor::Block.new doc, :paragraph, :source => '*bold* _italic_', :subs => nil, :attributes => {'subs' => 'quotes'}
-      assert_empty block.subs
-      block.lock_in_subs
-      assert_empty block.subs
-    end
-    test 'should not use subs if subs option passed to block constructor is empty array' do
-      doc = empty_document
-      block = Asciidoctor::Block.new doc, :paragraph, :source => '*bold* _italic_', :subs => [], :attributes => {'subs' => 'quotes'}
-      assert_empty block.subs
-      block.lock_in_subs
-      assert_empty block.subs
-    end
-    test 'should use subs from subs option passed to block constructor' do
-      doc = empty_document
-      block = Asciidoctor::Block.new doc, :paragraph, :source => '*bold* _italic_', :subs => [:specialcharacters], :attributes => {'subs' => 'quotes'}
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters], block.subs
-      block.lock_in_subs
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters], block.subs
-    end
-    test 'should use subs from subs attribute if subs option is not passed to block constructor' do
-      doc = empty_document
-      block = Asciidoctor::Block.new doc, :paragraph, :source => '*bold* _italic_', :attributes => {'subs' => 'quotes'}
-      assert_empty block.subs
-      # in this case, we have to call lock_in_subs to resolve the subs
-      block.lock_in_subs
-      assert_equal [:quotes], block.subs
-    end
-    test 'should use subs from subs attribute if subs option passed to block constructor is :default' do
-      doc = empty_document
-      block = Asciidoctor::Block.new doc, :paragraph, :source => '*bold* _italic_', :subs => :default, :attributes => {'subs' => 'quotes'}
-      assert_equal [:quotes], block.subs
-      block.lock_in_subs
-      assert_equal [:quotes], block.subs
-    end
-    test 'should use built-in subs if subs option passed to block constructor is :default and subs attribute is absent' do
-      doc = empty_document
-      block = Asciidoctor::Block.new doc, :paragraph, :source => '*bold* _italic_', :subs => :default
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters, :quotes, :attributes, :replacements, :macros, :post_replacements], block.subs
-      block.lock_in_subs
-      assert_equal [:specialcharacters, :quotes, :attributes, :replacements, :macros, :post_replacements], block.subs
-    end
-  end
-  # TODO move to helpers_test.rb
-  context 'Helpers' do
-    test 'should URI encode non-word characters generally' do
-      given = ' /%&?\\'
-      expect = '%20%2F%25%26%3F%5C'
-      assert_equal expect, (Asciidoctor::Helpers.uri_encode given)
-    end
-    test 'should not URI select non-word characters' do
-      given = '-.!~*\';:@=+$,()[]'
-      expect = given
-      assert_equal expect, (Asciidoctor::Helpers.uri_encode given)
-    end
-  end
-end