asciidoctor 1.5.8 → 2.0.0.rc.1

data/data/stylesheets/asciidoctor-default.css

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | http://asciidoctor.org */
-/* Uncomment @import statement below to use as custom stylesheet */
+/* Asciidoctor default stylesheet | MIT License | https://asciidoctor.org */
+/* Uncomment @import statement when using as custom stylesheet */
 /*@import "https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,300italic,400,400italic,600,600italic%7CNoto+Serif:400,400italic,700,700italic%7CDroid+Sans+Mono:400,700";*/
 article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}
 audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block}
 audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}
 script{display:none!important}
 html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
-a{background:transparent}
+a{background:none}
 a:focus{outline:thin dotted}
 a:active,a:hover{outline:0}
 h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ select{width:100%}
 div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,p,blockquote,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;direction:ltr}
 a{color:#2156a5;text-decoration:underline;line-height:inherit}
 a:hover,a:focus{color:#1d4b8f}
-a img{border:none}
+a img{border:0}
 p{font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;font-size:1em;line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:1.25em;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
 p aside{font-size:.875em;line-height:1.35;font-style:italic}
 h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-weight:300;font-style:normal;color:#ba3925;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.0125em}
@@ -100,20 +100,23 @@ table{background:#fff;margin-bottom:1.25em;border:solid 1px #dedede}
 table thead,table tfoot{background:#f7f8f7}
 table thead tr th,table thead tr td,table tfoot tr th,table tfoot tr td{padding:.5em .625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);text-align:left}
 table tr th,table tr td{padding:.5625em .625em;font-size:inherit;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8)}
-table tr.even,table tr.alt,table tr:nth-of-type(even){background:#f8f8f7}
+table tr.even,table tr.alt{background:#f8f8f7}
 table thead tr th,table tfoot tr th,table tbody tr td,table tr td,table tfoot tr td{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6}
 h1,h2,h3,#toctitle,.sidebarblock>.content>.title,h4,h5,h6{line-height:1.2;word-spacing:-.05em}
 h1 strong,h2 strong,h3 strong,#toctitle strong,.sidebarblock>.content>.title strong,h4 strong,h5 strong,h6 strong{font-weight:400}
 .clearfix::before,.clearfix::after,.float-group::before,.float-group::after{content:" ";display:table}
 .clearfix::after,.float-group::after{clear:both}
-*:not(pre)>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background-color:#f7f7f8;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;word-wrap:break-word}
-*:not(pre)>code.nobreak{word-wrap:normal}
-*:not(pre)>code.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
-pre,pre>code{line-height:1.45;color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;font-weight:400;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
+:not(pre):not([class^=L])>code{font-size:.9375em;font-style:normal!important;letter-spacing:0;padding:.1em .5ex;word-spacing:-.15em;background:#f7f7f8;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed;word-wrap:break-word}
+:not(pre)>code.nobreak{word-wrap:normal}
+:not(pre)>code.nowrap{white-space:nowrap}
+pre{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9);font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;line-height:1.45;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}
+pre code,pre pre{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}
+pre>code{display:block}
+pre.nowrap,pre.nowrap pre{white-space:pre;word-wrap:normal}
 em em{font-style:normal}
 strong strong{font-weight:400}
 .keyseq{color:rgba(51,51,51,.8)}
-kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background-color:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em white inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em #fff inset;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
+kbd{font-family:"Droid Sans Mono","DejaVu Sans Mono",monospace;display:inline-block;color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-size:.65em;line-height:1.45;background:#f7f7f7;border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em white inset;box-shadow:0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 0 0 .1em #fff inset;margin:0 .15em;padding:.2em .5em;vertical-align:middle;position:relative;top:-.1em;white-space:nowrap}
 .keyseq kbd:first-child{margin-left:0}
 .keyseq kbd:last-child{margin-right:0}
 .menuseq,.menuref{color:#000}
@@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ p a>code:hover{color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
 #toctitle{color:#7a2518;font-size:1.2em}
 @media screen and (min-width:768px){#toctitle{font-size:1.375em}
 body.toc2{padding-left:15em;padding-right:0}
-#toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background-color:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}
+#toc.toc2{margin-top:0!important;background:#f8f8f7;position:fixed;width:15em;left:0;top:0;border-right:1px solid #e7e7e9;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;z-index:1000;padding:1.25em 1em;height:100%;overflow:auto}
 #toc.toc2 #toctitle{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8rem;font-size:1.2em}
 #toc.toc2>ul{font-size:.9em;margin-bottom:0}
 #toc.toc2 ul ul{margin-left:0;padding-left:1em}
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ body.toc2.toc-right{padding-left:0;padding-right:20em}}
 #content #toc{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
 #content #toc>:first-child{margin-top:0}
 #content #toc>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
-#footer{max-width:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em}
+#footer{max-width:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);padding:1.25em}
 #footer-text{color:rgba(255,255,255,.8);line-height:1.44}
 #content{margin-bottom:.625em}
 .sect1{padding-bottom:.625em}
@@ -197,32 +200,35 @@ table.tableblock #preamble>.sectionbody>[class="paragraph"]:first-of-type p{font
 .exampleblock>.content{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e6e6e6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#fff;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
 .exampleblock>.content>:first-child{margin-top:0}
 .exampleblock>.content>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
-.sidebarblock{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#e0e0dc;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f8f8f7;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
+.sidebarblock{border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-color:#dbdbd6;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding:1.25em;background:#f3f3f2;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
 .sidebarblock>:first-child{margin-top:0}
 .sidebarblock>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
 .sidebarblock>.content>.title{color:#7a2518;margin-top:0;text-align:center}
 .exampleblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content>:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child>:last-child,.sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
-.literalblock pre,.listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.listingblock pre.CodeRay,.listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8}
-.sidebarblock .literalblock pre,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight),.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "],.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay,.sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint{background:#f2f1f1}
-.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:auto;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em}
-@media screen and (min-width:768px){.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{font-size:.90625em}}
-@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.literalblock pre,.literalblock pre[class],.listingblock pre,.listingblock pre[class]{font-size:1em}}
-.literalblock pre.nowrap,.literalblock pre.nowrap pre,.listingblock pre.nowrap,.listingblock pre.nowrap pre{white-space:pre;word-wrap:normal}
-.literalblock.output pre{color:#f7f7f8;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
-.listingblock pre.highlightjs{padding:0}
-.listingblock pre.highlightjs>code{padding:1em;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
-.listingblock pre.prettyprint{border-width:0}
+.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;word-wrap:break-word;overflow-x:auto;padding:1em;font-size:.8125em}
+@media screen and (min-width:768px){.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{font-size:.90625em}}
+@media screen and (min-width:1280px){.literalblock pre,.listingblock>.content>pre{font-size:1em}}
+.literalblock.output pre{color:#f7f7f8;background:rgba(0,0,0,.9)}
+.listingblock>.content>pre:not(.highlight),.listingblock>.content>pre[class="highlight"],.listingblock>.content>pre[class^="highlight "]{background:#f7f7f8}
 .listingblock>.content{position:relative}
-.listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:none;content:attr(data-lang);position:absolute;font-size:.75em;top:.425rem;right:.5rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999}
+.listingblock code[data-lang]::before{display:none;content:attr(data-lang);position:absolute;font-size:.75em;top:.425rem;right:.5rem;line-height:1;text-transform:uppercase;color:inherit;opacity:.5}
 .listingblock:hover code[data-lang]::before{display:block}
-.listingblock.terminal pre .command::before{content:attr(data-prompt);padding-right:.5em;color:#999}
+.listingblock.terminal pre .command::before{content:attr(data-prompt);padding-right:.5em;color:inherit;opacity:.5}
 .listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt])::before{content:"$"}
-table.pyhltable{border-collapse:separate;border:0;margin-bottom:0;background:none}
-table.pyhltable td{vertical-align:top;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;line-height:1.45}
-table.pyhltable td.code{padding-left:.75em;padding-right:0}
-pre.pygments .lineno,table.pyhltable td:not(.code){color:#999;padding-left:0;padding-right:.5em;border-right:1px solid #dddddf}
-pre.pygments .lineno{display:inline-block;margin-right:.25em}
-table.pyhltable .linenodiv{background:none!important;padding-right:0!important}
+.listingblock pre.highlightjs{padding:0}
+.listingblock pre.highlightjs>code{padding:1em;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px}
+.listingblock pre.prettyprint{border-width:0}
+.prettyprint{background:#f7f7f8}
+pre.prettyprint .linenums{line-height:1.45;margin-left:2em}
+pre.prettyprint li{background:none;list-style-type:inherit;padding-left:0}
+pre.prettyprint li code[data-lang]::before{opacity:1}
+pre.prettyprint li:not(:first-child) code[data-lang]::before{display:none}
+table.linenotable{border-collapse:separate;border:0;margin-bottom:0;background:none}
+table.linenotable td[class]{color:inherit;vertical-align:top;padding:0;line-height:inherit;white-space:normal}
+table.linenotable td.code{padding-left:.75em}
+table.linenotable td.linenos{border-right:1px solid currentColor;opacity:.35;padding-right:.5em}
+pre.pygments .lineno{border-right:1px solid currentColor;opacity:.35;display:inline-block;margin-right:.75em}
+pre.pygments .lineno::before{content:"";margin-right:-.125em}
 .quoteblock{margin:0 1em 1.25em 1.5em;display:table}
 .quoteblock>.title{margin-left:-1.5em;margin-bottom:.75em}
 .quoteblock blockquote,.quoteblock p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.85);font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.75;word-spacing:.1em;letter-spacing:0;font-style:italic;text-align:justify}
@@ -258,8 +264,7 @@ table.grid-all>tbody>tr:last-child>.tableblock,table.grid-all>thead:last-child>t
 table.frame-all{border-width:1px}
 table.frame-sides{border-width:0 1px}
 table.frame-topbot,table.frame-ends{border-width:1px 0}
-table.stripes-all tr,table.stripes-odd tr:nth-of-type(odd){background:#f8f8f7}
-table.stripes-none tr,table.stripes-odd tr:nth-of-type(even){background:none}
+table.stripes-all tr,table.stripes-odd tr:nth-of-type(odd),table.stripes-even tr:nth-of-type(even),table.stripes-hover tr:hover{background:#f8f8f7}
 th.halign-left,td.halign-left{text-align:left}
 th.halign-right,td.halign-right{text-align:right}
 th.halign-center,td.halign-center{text-align:center}
@@ -271,7 +276,6 @@ tbody tr th{display:table-cell;line-height:1.6;background:#f7f8f7}
 tbody tr th,tbody tr th p,tfoot tr th,tfoot tr th p{color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);font-weight:bold}
 p.tableblock>code:only-child{background:none;padding:0}
 p.tableblock{font-size:1em}
-td>div.verse{white-space:pre}
 ol{margin-left:1.75em}
 ul li ol{margin-left:1.5em}
 dl dd{margin-left:1.125em}
@@ -330,37 +334,37 @@ div.unbreakable{page-break-inside:avoid}
 .overline{text-decoration:overline}
 .line-through{text-decoration:line-through}
 .aqua{color:#00bfbf}
-.aqua-background{background-color:#00fafa}
+.aqua-background{background:#00fafa}
 .black{color:#000}
-.black-background{background-color:#000}
+.black-background{background:#000}
 .blue{color:#0000bf}
-.blue-background{background-color:#0000fa}
+.blue-background{background:#0000fa}
 .fuchsia{color:#bf00bf}
-.fuchsia-background{background-color:#fa00fa}
+.fuchsia-background{background:#fa00fa}
 .gray{color:#606060}
-.gray-background{background-color:#7d7d7d}
+.gray-background{background:#7d7d7d}
 .green{color:#006000}
-.green-background{background-color:#007d00}
+.green-background{background:#007d00}
 .lime{color:#00bf00}
-.lime-background{background-color:#00fa00}
+.lime-background{background:#00fa00}
 .maroon{color:#600000}
-.maroon-background{background-color:#7d0000}
+.maroon-background{background:#7d0000}
 .navy{color:#000060}
-.navy-background{background-color:#00007d}
+.navy-background{background:#00007d}
 .olive{color:#606000}
-.olive-background{background-color:#7d7d00}
+.olive-background{background:#7d7d00}
 .purple{color:#600060}
-.purple-background{background-color:#7d007d}
+.purple-background{background:#7d007d}
 .red{color:#bf0000}
-.red-background{background-color:#fa0000}
+.red-background{background:#fa0000}
 .silver{color:#909090}
-.silver-background{background-color:#bcbcbc}
+.silver-background{background:#bcbcbc}
 .teal{color:#006060}
-.teal-background{background-color:#007d7d}
+.teal-background{background:#007d7d}
 .white{color:#bfbfbf}
-.white-background{background-color:#fafafa}
+.white-background{background:#fafafa}
 .yellow{color:#bfbf00}
-.yellow-background{background-color:#fafa00}
+.yellow-background{background:#fafa00}
 span.icon>.fa{cursor:default}
 a span.icon>.fa{cursor:inherit}
 .admonitionblock td.icon [class^="fa icon-"]{font-size:2.5em;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.5);cursor:default}
@@ -369,7 +373,7 @@ a span.icon>.fa{cursor:inherit}
 .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-warning::before{content:"\f071";color:#bf6900}
 .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-caution::before{content:"\f06d";color:#bf3400}
 .admonitionblock td.icon .icon-important::before{content:"\f06a";color:#bf0000}
-.conum[data-value]{display:inline-block;color:#fff!important;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.8);-webkit-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;text-align:center;font-size:.75em;width:1.67em;height:1.67em;line-height:1.67em;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold}
+.conum[data-value]{display:inline-block;color:#fff!important;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);-webkit-border-radius:100px;border-radius:100px;text-align:center;font-size:.75em;width:1.67em;height:1.67em;line-height:1.67em;font-family:"Open Sans","DejaVu Sans",sans-serif;font-style:normal;font-weight:bold}
 .conum[data-value] *{color:#fff!important}
 .conum[data-value]+b{display:none}
 .conum[data-value]::after{content:attr(data-value)}
@@ -382,7 +386,7 @@ p strong,td.content strong,div.footnote strong{letter-spacing:-.005em}
 p,blockquote,dt,td.content,span.alt{font-size:1.0625rem}
 p{margin-bottom:1.25rem}
 .sidebarblock p,.sidebarblock dt,.sidebarblock td.content,p.tableblock{font-size:1em}
-.exampleblock>.content{background-color:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc}
+.exampleblock>.content{background:#fffef7;border-color:#e0e0dc;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc;box-shadow:0 1px 4px #e0e0dc}
 .print-only{display:none!important}
 @page{margin:1.25cm .75cm}
 @media print{*{-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;text-shadow:none!important}

data/data/stylesheets/coderay-asciidoctor.css

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 /* Stylesheet for CodeRay to match GitHub theme | MIT License | http://foundation.zurb.com */
-/*pre.CodeRay {background-color:#f7f7f8;}*/
-.CodeRay .line-numbers{border-right:1px solid #d8d8d8;padding:0 0.5em 0 .25em}
-.CodeRay span.line-numbers{display:inline-block;margin-right:.5em;color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}
-.CodeRay .line-numbers strong{color:rgba(0,0,0,.4)}
-table.CodeRay{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;margin-bottom:0;border:0;background:none}
-table.CodeRay td{vertical-align: top;line-height:1.45}
+pre.CodeRay{background:#f7f7f8}
+.CodeRay .line-numbers{border-right:1px solid currentColor;opacity:.35;padding:0 .5em 0 0}
+.CodeRay span.line-numbers{display:inline-block;margin-right:.75em}
+.CodeRay .line-numbers strong{color:#000}
+table.CodeRay{border-collapse:separate;border:0;margin-bottom:0;background:none}
+table.CodeRay td{vertical-align:top;line-height:inherit}
 table.CodeRay td.line-numbers{text-align:right}
-table.CodeRay td.line-numbers>pre{padding:0;color:rgba(0,0,0,.3)}
-table.CodeRay td.code{padding:0 0 0 .5em}
-table.CodeRay td.code>pre{padding:0}
+table.CodeRay td.code{padding:0 0 0 .75em}
 .CodeRay .debug{color:#fff !important;background:#000080 !important}
 .CodeRay .annotation{color:#007}
 .CodeRay .attribute-name{color:#000080}

data/lib/asciidoctor.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-RUBY_ENGINE = 'unknown' unless defined? RUBY_ENGINE
-RUBY_ENGINE_OPAL = (RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal')
-RUBY_ENGINE_JRUBY = (RUBY_ENGINE == 'jruby')
-RUBY_MIN_VERSION_1_9 = (RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9')
-RUBY_MIN_VERSION_2 = (RUBY_VERSION >= '2')
-
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 require 'set'
 
 # NOTE RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal' conditional blocks like this are filtered by the Opal preprocessor
@@ -13,17 +7,13 @@ if RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal'
   require 'asciidoctor/js'
 else
   autoload :Base64, 'base64'
-  autoload :URI, 'uri'
+  require 'cgi/util'
   autoload :OpenURI, 'open-uri'
   autoload :Pathname, 'pathname'
   autoload :StringScanner, 'strscan'
+  autoload :URI, 'uri'
 end
 
-# ideally we should use require_relative instead of modifying the LOAD_PATH
-$:.unshift File.dirname __FILE__
-
-require 'asciidoctor/logging'
-
 # Public: Methods for parsing AsciiDoc input files and converting documents
 # using eRuby templates.
 #
@@ -51,15 +41,13 @@ require 'asciidoctor/logging'
 #
 # Use custom (Tilt-supported) templates:
 #
-#   Asciidoctor.convert_file 'sample.adoc', :template_dir => 'path/to/templates'
+#   Asciidoctor.convert_file 'sample.adoc', template_dir: 'path/to/templates'
 #
 module Asciidoctor
-
-  # alias the RUBY_ENGINE constant inside the Asciidoctor namespace
-  RUBY_ENGINE = ::RUBY_ENGINE
+  # alias the RUBY_ENGINE constant inside the Asciidoctor namespace and define a precomputed alias for runtime
+  RUBY_ENGINE_OPAL = (RUBY_ENGINE = ::RUBY_ENGINE) == 'opal'
 
   module SafeMode
-
     # A safe mode level that disables any of the security features enforced
     # by Asciidoctor (Ruby is still subject to its own restrictions).
     UNSAFE = 0;
@@ -71,10 +59,10 @@ module Asciidoctor
 
     # A safe mode level that disallows the document from setting attributes
     # that would affect the conversion of the document, in addition to all the
-    # security features of SafeMode::SAFE. For instance, this level disallows
-    # changing the backend or the source-highlighter using an attribute defined
-    # in the source document. This is the most fundamental level of security
-    # for server-side deployments (hence the name).
+    # security features of SafeMode::SAFE. For instance, this level forbids
+    # changing the backend or source-highlighter using an attribute defined
+    # in the source document header. This is the most fundamental level of
+    # security for server deployments (hence the name).
     SERVER = 10;
 
     # A safe mode level that disallows the document from attempting to read
@@ -86,7 +74,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
     # be allowed to embed trusted content into the document).
     #
     # Since Asciidoctor is aiming for wide adoption, this level is the default
-    # and is recommended for server-side deployments.
+    # and is recommended for server deployments.
     SECURE = 20;
 
     # A planned safe mode level that disallows the use of passthrough macros and
@@ -97,12 +85,10 @@ module Asciidoctor
     # enforced)!
     #PARANOID = 100;
 
-    rec = {}
-    constants.each {|sym| rec[const_get sym] = sym.to_s.downcase }
-    @names_by_value = rec
+    @names_by_value = {}.tap {|accum| (constants false).each {|sym| accum[const_get sym, false] = sym.to_s.downcase } }
 
     def self.value_for_name name
-      const_get name.upcase
+      const_get name.upcase, false
     end
 
     def self.name_for_value value
@@ -119,14 +105,14 @@ module Asciidoctor
     @keys = ::Set.new
     class << self
       attr_reader :keys
-    end
 
-    # Defines a new compliance key and assigns an initial value.
-    def self.define key, value
-      instance_variable_set %(@#{key}), value
-      class << self; self; end.send :attr_accessor, key
-      @keys << key
-      nil
+      # Defines a new compliance key and assigns an initial value.
+      def define key, value
+        instance_variable_set %(@#{key}), value
+        singleton_class.send :attr_accessor, key
+        @keys << key
+        nil
+      end
     end
 
     # AsciiDoc terminates paragraphs adjacent to
@@ -184,51 +170,46 @@ module Asciidoctor
     define :markdown_syntax, true
   end
 
-  # The absolute root path of the Asciidoctor RubyGem
-  ROOT_PATH = ::File.dirname ::File.dirname ::File.expand_path __FILE__
+  # The absolute root directory of the Asciidoctor RubyGem
+  ROOT_DIR = ::File.dirname ::File.absolute_path __dir__ unless defined? ROOT_DIR
 
-  # The absolute lib path of the Asciidoctor RubyGem
-  #LIB_PATH = ::File.join ROOT_PATH, 'lib'
+  # The absolute lib directory of the Asciidoctor RubyGem
+  LIB_DIR = ::File.join ROOT_DIR, 'lib'
 
-  # The absolute data path of the Asciidoctor RubyGem
-  DATA_PATH = ::File.join ROOT_PATH, 'data'
+  # The absolute data directory of the Asciidoctor RubyGem
+  DATA_DIR = ::File.join ROOT_DIR, 'data'
 
   # The user's home directory, as best we can determine it
-  # NOTE not using infix rescue for performance reasons, see: https://github.com/jruby/jruby/issues/1816
-  begin
-    USER_HOME = ::Dir.home
-  rescue
-    USER_HOME = ::ENV['HOME'] || ::Dir.pwd
-  end
+  USER_HOME = ::Dir.home
 
-  # Flag to indicate whether encoding can be coerced to UTF-8
-  # _All_ input data must be force encoded to UTF-8 if Encoding.default_external is *not* UTF-8
-  # Addresses failures performing string operations that are reported as "invalid byte sequence in US-ASCII"
-  # Ruby 1.8 doesn't seem to experience this problem (perhaps because it isn't validating the encodings)
-  COERCE_ENCODING = !::RUBY_ENGINE_OPAL && ::RUBY_MIN_VERSION_1_9
+  # The newline character used for output; stored in constant table as an optimization
+  LF = ?\n
 
-  # Flag to indicate whether encoding of external strings needs to be forced to UTF-8
-  FORCE_ENCODING = COERCE_ENCODING && ::Encoding.default_external != ::Encoding::UTF_8
+  # The null character to use for splitting attribute values
+  NULL = ?\0
+
+  # String for matching tab character
+  TAB = ?\t
+
+  # Maximum integer value for "boundless" operations; equal to MAX_SAFE_INTEGER in JavaScript
+  MAX_INT = 9007199254740991
+
+  # Alias UTF_8 encoding for convenience / speed
+  UTF_8 = ::Encoding::UTF_8
 
   # Byte arrays for UTF-* Byte Order Marks
   BOM_BYTES_UTF_8 = [0xef, 0xbb, 0xbf]
   BOM_BYTES_UTF_16LE = [0xff, 0xfe]
   BOM_BYTES_UTF_16BE = [0xfe, 0xff]
 
-  # Flag to indicate that line length should be calculated using a unicode mode hint
-  FORCE_UNICODE_LINE_LENGTH = !::RUBY_MIN_VERSION_1_9
-
-  # The endline character used for output; stored in constant table as an optimization
-  LF = EOL = "\n"
-
-  # The null character to use for splitting attribute values
-  NULL = "\0"
+  # The mode to use when opening a file for reading
+  FILE_READ_MODE = RUBY_ENGINE_OPAL ? 'r' : 'rb:utf-8:utf-8'
 
-  # String for matching tab character
-  TAB = "\t"
+  # The mode to use when opening a URI for reading
+  URI_READ_MODE = FILE_READ_MODE
 
-  # Maximum integer value for "boundless" operations; equal to MAX_SAFE_INTEGER in JavaScript
-  MAX_INT = 9007199254740991
+  # The mode to use when opening a file for writing
+  FILE_WRITE_MODE = RUBY_ENGINE_OPAL ? 'w' : 'w:utf-8'
 
   # The default document type
   # Can influence markup generated by the converters
@@ -295,7 +276,6 @@ module Asciidoctor
     '====' => [:example, ['admonition'].to_set],
     '****' => [:sidebar, ::Set.new],
     '____' => [:quote, ['verse'].to_set],
-    '""'   => [:quote, ['verse'].to_set],
     '++++' => [:pass, ['stem', 'latexmath', 'asciimath'].to_set],
     '|===' => [:table, ::Set.new],
     ',===' => [:table, ::Set.new],
@@ -305,7 +285,8 @@ module Asciidoctor
     '```'  => [:fenced_code, ::Set.new]
   }
 
-  DELIMITED_BLOCK_HEADS = DELIMITED_BLOCKS.keys.map {|key| key.slice 0, 2 }.to_set
+  DELIMITED_BLOCK_HEADS = {}.tap {|accum| DELIMITED_BLOCKS.each_key {|k| accum[k.slice 0, 2] = true } }
+  DELIMITED_BLOCK_TAILS = {}.tap {|accum| DELIMITED_BLOCKS.each_key {|k| accum[k] = k[k.length - 1] if k.length == 4 } }
 
   LAYOUT_BREAK_CHARS = {
     '\'' => :thematic_break,
@@ -348,16 +329,14 @@ module Asciidoctor
 
   LINE_CONTINUATION_LEGACY = ' +'
 
-  MATHJAX_VERSION = '2.7.4'
-
   BLOCK_MATH_DELIMITERS = {
-    :asciimath => ['\$', '\$'],
-    :latexmath => ['\[', '\]'],
+    asciimath: ['\$', '\$'],
+    latexmath: ['\[', '\]'],
   }
 
   INLINE_MATH_DELIMITERS = {
-    :asciimath => ['\$', '\$'],
-    :latexmath => ['\(', '\)'],
+    asciimath: ['\$', '\$'],
+    latexmath: ['\(', '\)'],
   }
 
   (STEM_TYPE_ALIASES = {
@@ -368,6 +347,10 @@ module Asciidoctor
 
   FONT_AWESOME_VERSION = '4.7.0'
 
+  HIGHLIGHT_JS_VERSION = '9.15.6'
+
+  MATHJAX_VERSION = '2.7.5'
+
   # attributes which be changed within the content of the document (but not
   # header) because it has semantic meaning; ex. sectnums
   FLEXIBLE_ATTRIBUTES = ['sectnums']
@@ -387,37 +370,16 @@ module Asciidoctor
     ## Regular expression character classes (to ensure regexp compatibility between Ruby and JavaScript)
     ## CC stands for "character class", CG stands for "character class group"
 
-    if RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal'
-      CC_ANY = '[^\n]' unless defined? CC_ANY
-    else
+    unless RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal'
       # CC_ALL is any character, including newlines (must be accompanied by multiline regexp flag)
       CC_ALL = '.'
       # CC_ANY is any character except newlines
       CC_ANY = '.'
       CC_EOL = '$'
-      # character classes for the Regexp engine in Ruby >= 2 (Ruby 1.9 supports \p{} but has problems w/ encoding)
-      if ::RUBY_MIN_VERSION_2
-        CC_ALPHA = CG_ALPHA = '\p{Alpha}'
-        CC_ALNUM = CG_ALNUM = '\p{Alnum}'
-        CG_BLANK = '\p{Blank}'
-        CC_WORD  = CG_WORD = '\p{Word}'
-      # character classes for the Regexp engine in Ruby < 2
-      else
-        CC_ALPHA = '[:alpha:]'
-        CG_ALPHA = '[[:alpha:]]'
-        CC_ALNUM = '[:alnum:]'
-        CG_ALNUM = '[[:alnum:]]'
-        if ::RUBY_MIN_VERSION_1_9
-          CG_BLANK = '[[:blank:]]'
-          CC_WORD = '[:word:]'
-          CG_WORD = '[[:word:]]'
-        else
-          # NOTE Ruby 1.8 cannot match word characters beyond the ASCII range; if you need this feature, upgrade!
-          CG_BLANK = '[ \t]'
-          CC_WORD = '[:alnum:]_'
-          CG_WORD = '[[:alnum:]_]'
-        end
-      end
+      CC_ALPHA = CG_ALPHA = '\p{Alpha}'
+      CC_ALNUM = CG_ALNUM = '\p{Alnum}'
+      CG_BLANK = '\p{Blank}'
+      CC_WORD  = CG_WORD = '\p{Word}'
     end
 
     ## Document header
@@ -537,7 +499,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
     #
     if RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal'
       # NOTE In JavaScript, ^ and $ match the boundaries of the string when the m flag is not set
-      AttributeEntryPassMacroRx = /^pass:([a-z]+(?:,[a-z]+)*)?\[([\S\s]*)\]$/
+      AttributeEntryPassMacroRx = /^pass:([a-z]+(?:,[a-z]+)*)?\[(#{CC_ALL}*)\]$/
     else
       AttributeEntryPassMacroRx = /\Apass:([a-z]+(?:,[a-z]+)*)?\[(.*)\]\Z/m
     end
@@ -646,7 +608,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
 
     # Matches the title only (first line) of an Setext (two-line) section title.
     # The title cannot begin with a dot and must have at least one alphanumeric character.
-    SetextSectionTitleRx = /^((?!\.)#{CC_ANY}*?#{CG_WORD}#{CC_ANY}*)$/
+    SetextSectionTitleRx = /^((?!\.)#{CC_ANY}*?#{CG_ALNUM}#{CC_ANY}*)$/
 
     # Matches an anchor (i.e., id + optional reference text) inside a section title.
     #
@@ -662,13 +624,17 @@ module Asciidoctor
     # NOTE uppercase chars not included since expression is only run on a lowercase string
     InvalidSectionIdCharsRx = /<[^>]+>|&(?:[a-z][a-z]+\d{0,2}|#\d\d\d{0,4}|#x[\da-f][\da-f][\da-f]{0,3});|[^ #{CC_WORD}\-.]+?/
 
+    # Matches an explicit section level style like sect1
+    #
+    SectionLevelStyleRx = /^sect\d$/
+
     ## Lists
 
     # Detects the start of any list item.
     #
     # NOTE we only have to check as far as the blank character because we know it means non-whitespace follows.
     # IMPORTANT if this regexp does not agree with the regexp for each list type, the parser will hang.
-    AnyListRx = %r(^(?:[ \t]*(?:-|\*\**|\.\.*|\u2022|\d+\.|[a-zA-Z]\.|[IVXivx]+\))[ \t]|(?!//[^/])#{CC_ANY}*?(?::::{0,2}|;;)(?:$|[ \t])|<?\d+>[ \t]))
+    AnyListRx = %r(^(?:[ \t]*(?:-|\*\**|\.\.*|\u2022|\d+\.|[a-zA-Z]\.|[IVXivx]+\))[ \t]|(?!//[^/])[ \t]*[^ \t]#{CC_ANY}*?(?::::{0,2}|;;)(?:$|[ \t])|<?\d+>[ \t]))
 
     # Matches an unordered list item (one level for hyphens, up to 5 levels for asterisks).
     #
@@ -698,12 +664,12 @@ module Asciidoctor
 
     # Matches the ordinals for each type of ordered list.
     OrderedListMarkerRxMap = {
-      :arabic => /\d+\./,
-      :loweralpha => /[a-z]\./,
-      :lowerroman => /[ivx]+\)/,
-      :upperalpha => /[A-Z]\./,
-      :upperroman => /[IVX]+\)/
-      #:lowergreek => /[a-z]\]/
+      arabic: /\d+\./,
+      loweralpha: /[a-z]\./,
+      lowerroman: /[ivx]+\)/,
+      upperalpha: /[A-Z]\./,
+      upperroman: /[IVX]+\)/,
+      #lowergreek: /[a-z]\]/,
     }
 
     # Matches a description list entry.
@@ -730,15 +696,15 @@ module Asciidoctor
     #
     # NOTE we know trailing (.*) will match at least one character because we strip trailing spaces
     # NOTE must skip line comment when looking for next list item inside list
-    DescriptionListRx = %r(^(?!//[^/])[ \t]*(#{CC_ANY}*?)(:::{0,2}|;;)(?:$|[ \t]+(#{CC_ANY}*)$))
+    DescriptionListRx = %r(^(?!//[^/])[ \t]*([^ \t]#{CC_ANY}*?)(:::{0,2}|;;)(?:$|[ \t]+(#{CC_ANY}*)$))
 
-    # Matches a sibling description list item (which does not include the type in the key).
+    # Matches a sibling description list item (excluding the delimiter specified by the key).
     # NOTE must skip line comment when looking for sibling list item
     DescriptionListSiblingRx = {
-      '::' => %r(^(?!//[^/])[ \t]*(#{CC_ANY}*[^:]|)(::)(?:$|[ \t]+(#{CC_ANY}*)$)),
-      ':::' => %r(^(?!//[^/])[ \t]*(#{CC_ANY}*[^:]|)(:::)(?:$|[ \t]+(#{CC_ANY}*)$)),
-      '::::' => %r(^(?!//[^/])[ \t]*(#{CC_ANY}*[^:]|)(::::)(?:$|[ \t]+(#{CC_ANY}*)$)),
-      ';;' => %r(^(?!//[^/])[ \t]*(#{CC_ANY}*?)(;;)(?:$|[ \t]+(#{CC_ANY}*)$))
+      '::' => %r(^(?!//[^/])[ \t]*([^ \t]#{CC_ANY}*?[^:]|[^ \t:])(::)(?:$|[ \t]+(#{CC_ANY}*)$)),
+      ':::' => %r(^(?!//[^/])[ \t]*([^ \t]#{CC_ANY}*?[^:]|[^ \t:])(:::)(?:$|[ \t]+(#{CC_ANY}*)$)),
+      '::::' => %r(^(?!//[^/])[ \t]*([^ \t]#{CC_ANY}*?[^:]|[^ \t:])(::::)(?:$|[ \t]+(#{CC_ANY}*)$)),
+      ';;' => %r(^(?!//[^/])[ \t]*([^ \t]#{CC_ANY}*?)(;;)(?:$|[ \t]+(#{CC_ANY}*)$))
     }
 
     # Matches a callout list item.
@@ -765,20 +731,20 @@ module Asciidoctor
     # NOTE extract regexps are applied line-by-line, so we can use $ as end-of-line char
     CalloutExtractRx = %r(((?://|#|--|;;) ?)?(\\)?<!?(|--)(\d+|\.)\3>(?=(?: ?\\?<!?\3(?:\d+|\.)\3>)*$))
     CalloutExtractRxt = '(\\\\)?<()(\\d+|\\.)>(?=(?: ?\\\\?<(?:\\d+|\\.)>)*$)'
-    CalloutExtractRxMap = ::Hash.new {|h, k| h[k] = /(#{::Regexp.escape k} ?)?#{CalloutExtractRxt}/ }
+    CalloutExtractRxMap = ::Hash.new {|h, k| h[k] = /(#{k.empty? ? '' : "#{::Regexp.escape k} ?"})?#{CalloutExtractRxt}/ }
     # NOTE special characters have not been replaced when scanning
     CalloutScanRx = /\\?<!?(|--)(\d+|\.)\1>(?=(?: ?\\?<!?\1(?:\d+|\.)\1>)*#{CC_EOL})/
     # NOTE special characters have already been replaced when converting to an SGML format
     CalloutSourceRx = %r(((?://|#|--|;;) ?)?(\\)?&lt;!?(|--)(\d+|\.)\3&gt;(?=(?: ?\\?&lt;!?\3(?:\d+|\.)\3&gt;)*#{CC_EOL}))
     CalloutSourceRxt = "(\\\\)?&lt;()(\\d+|\\.)&gt;(?=(?: ?\\\\?&lt;(?:\\d+|\\.)&gt;)*#{CC_EOL})"
-    CalloutSourceRxMap = ::Hash.new {|h, k| h[k] = /(#{::Regexp.escape k} ?)?#{CalloutSourceRxt}/ }
+    CalloutSourceRxMap = ::Hash.new {|h, k| h[k] = /(#{k.empty? ? '' : "#{::Regexp.escape k} ?"})?#{CalloutSourceRxt}/ }
 
     # A Hash of regexps for lists used for dynamic access.
     ListRxMap = {
-      :ulist => UnorderedListRx,
-      :olist => OrderedListRx,
-      :dlist => DescriptionListRx,
-      :colist => CalloutListRx
+      ulist: UnorderedListRx,
+      olist: OrderedListRx,
+      dlist: DescriptionListRx,
+      colist: CalloutListRx,
     }
 
     ## Tables
@@ -862,7 +828,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
     #
     #   doc.writer@example.com
     #
-    InlineEmailRx = %r(([\\>:/])?#{CG_WORD}[#{CC_WORD}.%+-]*@#{CG_ALNUM}[#{CC_ALNUM}.-]*\.#{CG_ALPHA}{2,4}\b)
+    InlineEmailRx = %r(([\\>:/])?#{CG_WORD}(?:&amp;|[#{CC_WORD}.%+-])*@#{CG_ALNUM}[#{CC_ALNUM}.-]*\.#{CG_ALPHA}{2,4}\b)
 
     # Matches an inline footnote macro, which is allowed to span multiple lines.
     #
@@ -884,7 +850,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
     #   image:filename.png[More [Alt\] Text] (alt text becomes "More [Alt] Text")
     #   icon:github[large]
     #
-    # NOTE be as non-greedy as possible by not allowing endline or left square bracket in target
+    # NOTE be as non-greedy as possible by not allowing newline or left square bracket in target
     InlineImageMacroRx = /\\?i(?:mage|con):([^:\s\[](?:[^\n\[]*[^\s\[])?)\[(|#{CC_ALL}*?[^\\])\]/m
 
     # Matches an indexterm inline macro, which may span multiple lines.
@@ -1084,14 +1050,14 @@ module Asciidoctor
     ReplaceableTextRx = /[&']|--|\.\.\.|\([CRT]M?\)/
 
     # Matches a whitespace delimiter, a sequence of spaces, tabs, and/or newlines.
-	# Matches the parsing rules of %w strings in Ruby.
+    # Matches the parsing rules of %w strings in Ruby.
     #
     # Examples
     #
     #   one two	 three   four
     #   five	six
     #
-    # TODO change to /(?<!\\)[ \t\n]+/ after dropping support for Ruby 1.8.7
+    # TODO change to /(?<!\\)[ \t\n]+/ once lookbehind assertions are implemented in all modern browsers
     SpaceDelimiterRx = /([^\\])[ \t\n]+/
 
     # Matches a + or - modifier in a subs list
@@ -1102,17 +1068,11 @@ module Asciidoctor
     #
     # Examples
     #
-    #   docbook45
+    #   docbook5
     #   html5
     #
     TrailingDigitsRx = /\d+$/
 
-    # Matches any character with multibyte support explicitly enabled (length of multibyte char = 1)
-    #
-    unless RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal'
-      UnicodeCharScanRx = /./u if FORCE_UNICODE_LINE_LENGTH
-    end
-
     # Detects strings that resemble URIs.
     #
     # Examples
@@ -1237,9 +1197,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
   quote_subs = nil
   compat_quote_subs = nil
 
-  # NOTE in Ruby 1.8.7, [^\\] does not match start of line,
-  # so we need to match it explicitly
-  # order is significant
+  # NOTE order of replacements is significant
   REPLACEMENTS = [
     # (C)
     [/\\?\(C\)/, '&#169;', :none],
@@ -1247,8 +1205,8 @@ module Asciidoctor
     [/\\?\(R\)/, '&#174;', :none],
     # (TM)
     [/\\?\(TM\)/, '&#8482;', :none],
-    # foo -- bar
-    # FIXME this drops the endline if it appears at end of line
+    # foo -- bar (where either space character can be a newline)
+    # NOTE this necessarily drops the newline if it appears at end of line
     [/(^|\n| |\\)--( |\n|$)/, '&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;', :none],
     # foo--bar
     [/(#{CG_WORD})\\?--(?=#{CG_WORD})/, '&#8212;&#8203;', :leading],
@@ -1298,63 +1256,49 @@ module Asciidoctor
 
     if !(attrs = options[:attributes])
       attrs = {}
-    elsif ::Hash === attrs || (::RUBY_ENGINE_JRUBY && ::Java::JavaUtil::Map === attrs)
+    elsif ::Hash === attrs || ((defined? ::Java::JavaUtil::Map) && ::Java::JavaUtil::Map === attrs)
       attrs = attrs.dup
     elsif ::Array === attrs
-      attrs, attrs_arr = {}, attrs
-      attrs_arr.each do |entry|
-        k, v = entry.split '=', 2
-        attrs[k] = v || ''
+      attrs = {}.tap do |accum|
+        attrs.each do |entry|
+          k, _, v = entry.partition '='
+          accum[k] = v
+        end
       end
     elsif ::String === attrs
       # condense and convert non-escaped spaces to null, unescape escaped spaces, then split on null
-      attrs, attrs_arr = {}, attrs.gsub(SpaceDelimiterRx, %(\\1#{NULL})).gsub(EscapedSpaceRx, '\1').split(NULL)
-      attrs_arr.each do |entry|
-        k, v = entry.split '=', 2
-        attrs[k] = v || ''
+      attrs = {}.tap do |accum|
+        attrs.gsub(SpaceDelimiterRx, '\1' + NULL).gsub(EscapedSpaceRx, '\1').split(NULL).each do |entry|
+          k, _, v = entry.partition '='
+          accum[k] = v
+        end
       end
     elsif (attrs.respond_to? :keys) && (attrs.respond_to? :[])
-      # convert it to a Hash as we know it
-      attrs = ::Hash[attrs.keys.map {|k| [k, attrs[k]] }]
+      # coerce attrs to a real Hash
+      attrs = {}.tap {|accum| attrs.keys.each {|k| accum[k] = attrs[k] } }
     else
       raise ::ArgumentError, %(illegal type for attributes option: #{attrs.class.ancestors.join ' < '})
     end
 
-    lines = nil
     if ::File === input
-      # TODO cli checks if input path can be read and is file, but might want to add check to API
-      input_path = ::File.expand_path input.path
-      # See https://reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/
-      # NOTE Opal can't call key? on ENV
-      input_mtime = ::ENV['SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH'] ? ::Time.at(Integer ::ENV['SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH']).utc : input.mtime
-      lines = input.readlines
-      # hold off on setting infile and indir until we get a better sense of their purpose
-      attrs['docfile'] = input_path
+      options[:input_mtime] = input.mtime
+      # TODO cli checks if input path can be read and is file, but might want to add check to API too
+      input_path = ::File.absolute_path input.path
+      # NOTE defer setting infile and indir until we get a better sense of their purpose
+      attrs['docfile'] = input_path = ::File.absolute_path input.path
       attrs['docdir'] = ::File.dirname input_path
       attrs['docname'] = Helpers.basename input_path, (attrs['docfilesuffix'] = ::File.extname input_path)
-      if (docdate = attrs['docdate'])
-        attrs['docyear'] ||= ((docdate.index '-') == 4 ? (docdate.slice 0, 4) : nil)
-      else
-        docdate = attrs['docdate'] = (input_mtime.strftime '%F')
-        attrs['docyear'] ||= input_mtime.year.to_s
-      end
-      # %Z is OS dependent and may contain characters that aren't UTF-8 encoded (see asciidoctor#2770 and asciidoctor.js#23)
-      # Ruby 1.8 doesn't support %:z
-      doctime = (attrs['doctime'] ||= input_mtime.strftime %(%T #{input_mtime.utc_offset == 0 ? 'UTC' : '%z'}))
-      attrs['docdatetime'] = %(#{docdate} #{doctime})
-    elsif input.respond_to? :readlines
+      source = input.read
+    elsif input.respond_to? :read
       # NOTE tty, pipes & sockets can't be rewound, but can't be sniffed easily either
       # just fail the rewind operation silently to handle all cases
-      begin
-        input.rewind
-      rescue
-      end
-      lines = input.readlines
+      input.rewind rescue nil
+      source = input.read
     elsif ::String === input
-      lines = ::RUBY_MIN_VERSION_2 ? input.lines : input.each_line.to_a
+      source = input
     elsif ::Array === input
-      lines = input.drop 0
-    else
+      source = input.drop 0
+    elsif input
       raise ::ArgumentError, %(unsupported input type: #{input.class})
     end
 
@@ -1364,7 +1308,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
     end
 
     options[:attributes] = attrs
-    doc = options[:parse] == false ? (Document.new lines, options) : (Document.new lines, options).parse
+    doc = options[:parse] == false ? (Document.new source, options) : (Document.new source, options).parse
 
     timings.record :parse if timings
     doc
@@ -1372,9 +1316,9 @@ module Asciidoctor
     begin
       context = %(asciidoctor: FAILED: #{attrs['docfile'] || '<stdin>'}: Failed to load AsciiDoc document)
       if ex.respond_to? :exception
-        # The original message must be explicitely preserved when wrapping a Ruby exception
+        # The original message must be explicitly preserved when wrapping a Ruby exception
         wrapped_ex = ex.exception %(#{context} - #{ex.message})
-        # JRuby automatically sets backtrace, but not MRI
+        # JRuby automatically sets backtrace; MRI did not until 2.6
         wrapped_ex.set_backtrace ex.backtrace
       else
         # Likely a Java exception class
@@ -1396,7 +1340,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
   #
   # Returns the Asciidoctor::Document
   def load_file filename, options = {}
-    ::File.open(filename, 'rb') {|file| self.load file, options }
+    ::File.open(filename, FILE_READ_MODE) {|file| self.load file, options }
   end
 
   # Public: Parse the AsciiDoc source input into an Asciidoctor::Document and
@@ -1460,7 +1404,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
 
     # NOTE outfile may be controlled by document attributes, so resolve outfile after loading
     if write_to_same_dir
-      input_path = ::File.expand_path input.path
+      input_path = ::File.absolute_path input.path
       options[:to_dir] = (outdir = ::File.dirname input_path)
     elsif write_to_target
       if to_dir
@@ -1488,21 +1432,21 @@ module Asciidoctor
       # QUESTION should the jail be the working_dir or doc.base_dir???
       jail = doc.safe >= SafeMode::SAFE ? working_dir : nil
       if to_dir
-        outdir = doc.normalize_system_path(to_dir, working_dir, jail, :target_name => 'to_dir', :recover => false)
+        outdir = doc.normalize_system_path(to_dir, working_dir, jail, target_name: 'to_dir', recover: false)
         if to_file
-          outfile = doc.normalize_system_path(to_file, outdir, nil, :target_name => 'to_dir', :recover => false)
+          outfile = doc.normalize_system_path(to_file, outdir, nil, target_name: 'to_dir', recover: false)
           # reestablish outdir as the final target directory (in the case to_file had directory segments)
           outdir = ::File.dirname outfile
         else
           outfile = ::File.join outdir, %(#{doc.attributes['docname']}#{doc.outfilesuffix})
         end
       elsif to_file
-        outfile = doc.normalize_system_path(to_file, working_dir, jail, :target_name => 'to_dir', :recover => false)
+        outfile = doc.normalize_system_path(to_file, working_dir, jail, target_name: 'to_dir', recover: false)
         # establish outdir as the final target directory (in the case to_file had directory segments)
         outdir = ::File.dirname outfile
       end
 
-      if ::File === input && outfile == (::File.expand_path input.path)
+      if ::File === input && outfile == (::File.absolute_path input.path)
         raise ::IOError, %(input file and output file cannot be the same: #{outfile})
       end
 
@@ -1525,21 +1469,17 @@ module Asciidoctor
 
       # NOTE document cannot control this behavior if safe >= SafeMode::SERVER
       # NOTE skip if stylesdir is a URI
-      if !stream_output && doc.safe < SafeMode::SECURE && (doc.attr? 'linkcss') &&
-          (doc.attr? 'copycss') && (doc.attr? 'basebackend-html') &&
-          !((stylesdir = (doc.attr 'stylesdir')) && (Helpers.uriish? stylesdir))
-        copy_asciidoctor_stylesheet = false
-        copy_user_stylesheet = false
-        if (stylesheet = (doc.attr 'stylesheet'))
+      if !stream_output && doc.safe < SafeMode::SECURE && (doc.attr? 'linkcss') && (doc.attr? 'copycss') &&
+          (doc.basebackend? 'html') && !((stylesdir = (doc.attr 'stylesdir')) && (Helpers.uriish? stylesdir))
+        if (stylesheet = doc.attr 'stylesheet')
           if DEFAULT_STYLESHEET_KEYS.include? stylesheet
             copy_asciidoctor_stylesheet = true
           elsif !(Helpers.uriish? stylesheet)
             copy_user_stylesheet = true
           end
         end
-        copy_coderay_stylesheet = (doc.attr? 'source-highlighter', 'coderay') && (doc.attr 'coderay-css', 'class') == 'class'
-        copy_pygments_stylesheet = (doc.attr? 'source-highlighter', 'pygments') && (doc.attr 'pygments-css', 'class') == 'class'
-        if copy_asciidoctor_stylesheet || copy_user_stylesheet || copy_coderay_stylesheet || copy_pygments_stylesheet
+        copy_syntax_hl_stylesheet = (syntax_hl = doc.syntax_highlighter) && (syntax_hl.write_stylesheet? doc)
+        if copy_asciidoctor_stylesheet || copy_user_stylesheet || copy_syntax_hl_stylesheet
           stylesoutdir = doc.normalize_system_path(stylesdir, outdir, doc.safe >= SafeMode::SAFE ? outdir : nil)
           if mkdirs
             Helpers.mkdir_p stylesoutdir
@@ -1551,7 +1491,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
             Stylesheets.instance.write_primary_stylesheet stylesoutdir
           # FIXME should Stylesheets also handle the user stylesheet?
           elsif copy_user_stylesheet
-            if (stylesheet_src = (doc.attr 'copycss')).empty?
+            if (stylesheet_src = doc.attr 'copycss').empty?
               stylesheet_src = doc.normalize_system_path stylesheet
             else
               # NOTE in this case, copycss is a source location (but cannot be a URI)
@@ -1560,16 +1500,11 @@ module Asciidoctor
             stylesheet_dest = doc.normalize_system_path stylesheet, stylesoutdir, (doc.safe >= SafeMode::SAFE ? outdir : nil)
             # NOTE don't warn if src can't be read and dest already exists (see #2323)
             if stylesheet_src != stylesheet_dest && (stylesheet_data = doc.read_asset stylesheet_src,
-                :warn_on_failure => !(::File.file? stylesheet_dest), :label => 'stylesheet')
-              ::IO.write stylesheet_dest, stylesheet_data
+                warn_on_failure: !(::File.file? stylesheet_dest), label: 'stylesheet')
+              ::File.write stylesheet_dest, stylesheet_data, mode: FILE_WRITE_MODE
             end
           end
-
-          if copy_coderay_stylesheet
-            Stylesheets.instance.write_coderay_stylesheet stylesoutdir
-          elsif copy_pygments_stylesheet
-            Stylesheets.instance.write_pygments_stylesheet stylesoutdir, (doc.attr 'pygments-style')
-          end
+          syntax_hl.write_stylesheet doc, stylesoutdir if copy_syntax_hl_stylesheet
         end
       end
       doc
@@ -1592,7 +1527,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
   # Returns the Document object if the converted String is written to a
   # file, otherwise the converted String
   def convert_file filename, options = {}
-    ::File.open(filename, 'rb') {|file| self.convert file, options }
+    ::File.open(filename, FILE_READ_MODE) {|file| self.convert file, options }
   end
 
   # Alias render_file to convert_file to maintain backwards compatibility
@@ -1610,7 +1545,7 @@ module Asciidoctor
   # Returns the resolved constant, if resolved, otherwise nothing.
   def const_missing name
     if name == :Extensions
-      require 'asciidoctor/extensions'
+      require_relative 'asciidoctor/extensions'
       Extensions
     else
       super
@@ -1619,40 +1554,44 @@ module Asciidoctor
 
   end
 
-  if RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal'
-    require 'asciidoctor/timings'
-    require 'asciidoctor/version'
-  else
-    autoload :Timings, 'asciidoctor/timings'
-    autoload :VERSION, 'asciidoctor/version'
+  unless RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal'
+    autoload :SyntaxHighlighter, %(#{LIB_DIR}/asciidoctor/syntax_highlighter)
+    autoload :Timings, %(#{LIB_DIR}/asciidoctor/timings)
   end
 end
 
 # core extensions
-require 'asciidoctor/core_ext'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/core_ext'
 
-# modules
-require 'asciidoctor/helpers'
-require 'asciidoctor/substitutors'
+# modules and helpers
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/helpers'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/logging'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/substitutors'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/version'
 
 # abstract classes
-require 'asciidoctor/abstract_node'
-require 'asciidoctor/abstract_block'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/abstract_node'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/abstract_block'
 
 # concrete classes
-require 'asciidoctor/attribute_list'
-require 'asciidoctor/block'
-require 'asciidoctor/callouts'
-require 'asciidoctor/converter'
-require 'asciidoctor/document'
-require 'asciidoctor/inline'
-require 'asciidoctor/list'
-require 'asciidoctor/parser'
-require 'asciidoctor/path_resolver'
-require 'asciidoctor/reader'
-require 'asciidoctor/section'
-require 'asciidoctor/stylesheets'
-require 'asciidoctor/table'
-
-# this require is satisfied by the Asciidoctor.js build; it supplies compile and runtime overrides for Asciidoctor.js
-require 'asciidoctor/js/postscript' if RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/attribute_list'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/block'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/callouts'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/converter'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/document'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/inline'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/list'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/parser'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/path_resolver'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/reader'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/section'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/stylesheets'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/table'
+require_relative 'asciidoctor/writer'
+
+if RUBY_ENGINE == 'opal'
+  require_relative 'asciidoctor/syntax_highlighter'
+  require_relative 'asciidoctor/timings'
+  # this require is satisfied by the Asciidoctor.js build; it supplies compile and runtime overrides for Asciidoctor.js
+  require 'asciidoctor/js/postscript'
+end