asana2flowdock 1.0.0

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sequel-4.15.0/spec/model/plugins_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+require File.join(File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__)), "spec_helper")
+
+describe Sequel::Model, ".plugin" do
+  before do
+    module Sequel::Plugins
+      module Timestamped
+        module InstanceMethods
+          def get_stamp(*args); @values[:stamp] end
+          def abc; 123; end
+        end
+        
+        module ClassMethods
+          def def; 234; end
+        end
+
+        module DatasetMethods
+          def ghi; 345; end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items))
+    @t = Sequel::Plugins::Timestamped
+  end
+  after do
+    Sequel::Plugins.send(:remove_const, :Timestamped)
+  end
+  
+  it "should raise LoadError if the plugin is not found" do
+    proc{@c.plugin :something_or_other}.should raise_error(LoadError)
+  end
+  
+  it "should store the plugin in .plugins" do
+    @c.plugins.should_not include(@t)
+    @c.plugin @t
+    @c.plugins.should include(@t)
+  end
+  
+  it "should be inherited in subclasses" do
+    @c.plugins.should_not include(@t)
+    c1 = Class.new(@c)
+    @c.plugin @t
+    c2 = Class.new(@c)
+    @c.plugins.should include(@t)
+    c1.plugins.should_not include(@t)
+    c2.plugins.should include(@t)
+  end
+  
+  it "should accept a symbol and load the module from the Sequel::Plugins namespace" do
+    @c.plugin :timestamped
+    @c.plugins.should include(@t)
+  end
+
+  it "should accept a module" do
+    m = Module.new
+    @c.plugin m
+    @c.plugins.should include(m)
+  end
+
+  it "should not attempt to load a plugin twice" do
+    @c.plugins.should_not include(@t)
+    @c.plugin @t
+    @c.plugins.reject{|m| m != @t}.length.should == 1
+    @c.plugin @t
+    @c.plugins.reject{|m| m != @t}.length.should == 1
+  end
+
+  it "should call apply and configure if the plugin responds to it, with the args and block used" do
+    m = Module.new do
+      def self.args; @args; end
+      def self.block; @block; end
+      def self.block_call; @block.call; end
+      def self.args2; @args2; end
+      def self.block2; @block2; end
+      def self.block2_call; @block2.call; end
+      def self.apply(model, *args, &block)
+        @args = args
+        @block = block
+        model.send(:define_method, :blah){43}
+      end
+      def self.configure(model, *args, &block)
+        @args2 = args
+        @block2 = block
+        model.send(:define_method, :blag){44}
+      end
+    end
+    b = lambda{42}
+    @c.plugin(m, 123, 1=>2, &b)
+    
+    m.args.should == [123, {1=>2}]
+    m.block.should == b
+    m.block_call.should == 42
+    @c.new.blah.should == 43
+    
+    m.args2.should == [123, {1=>2}]
+    m.block2.should == b
+    m.block2_call.should == 42
+    @c.new.blag.should == 44
+  end
+  
+  it "should call configure even if the plugin has already been loaded" do
+    m = Module.new do
+      @args = []
+      def self.args; @args; end
+      def self.configure(model, *args, &block)
+        @args << [block, *args]
+      end
+    end
+    
+    b = lambda{42}
+    @c.plugin(m, 123, 1=>2, &b)
+    m.args.should == [[b, 123, {1=>2}]]
+    
+    b2 = lambda{44}
+    @c.plugin(m, 234, 2=>3, &b2)
+    m.args.should == [[b, 123, {1=>2}], [b2, 234, {2=>3}]]
+  end
+  
+  it "should call things in the following order: apply, ClassMethods, InstanceMethods, DatasetMethods, configure" do
+    m = Module.new do
+      @args = []
+      def self.args; @args; end
+      def self.apply(model, *args, &block)
+        @args << :apply
+      end
+      def self.configure(model, *args, &block)
+        @args << :configure
+      end
+      self::InstanceMethods = Module.new do
+        def self.included(model)
+          model.plugins.last.args << :im
+        end
+      end
+      self::ClassMethods = Module.new do
+        def self.extended(model)
+          model.plugins.last.args << :cm
+        end
+      end
+      self::DatasetMethods = Module.new do
+        def self.extended(dataset)
+          dataset.model.plugins.last.args << :dm
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    b = lambda{44}
+    @c.plugin(m, 123, 1=>2, &b)
+    m.args.should == [:apply, :cm, :im, :dm, :configure]
+    @c.plugin(m, 234, 2=>3, &b)
+    m.args.should == [:apply, :cm, :im, :dm, :configure, :configure]
+  end
+
+  it "should include an InstanceMethods module in the class if the plugin includes it" do
+    @c.plugin @t
+    m = @c.new
+    m.should respond_to(:get_stamp)
+    m.should respond_to(:abc)
+    m.abc.should == 123
+    t = Time.now
+    m[:stamp] = t
+    m.get_stamp.should == t
+  end
+
+  it "should extend the class with a ClassMethods module if the plugin includes it" do
+    @c.plugin @t
+    @c.def.should == 234
+  end
+
+  it "should extend the class's dataset with a DatasetMethods module if the plugin includes it" do
+    @c.plugin @t
+    @c.dataset.ghi.should == 345
+  end
+
+  it "should save the DatasetMethods module and apply it later if the class doesn't have a dataset" do
+    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    c.plugin @t
+    c.dataset = DB[:i]
+    c.dataset.ghi.should == 345
+  end
+  
+  it "should save the DatasetMethods module and apply it later if the class has a dataset" do
+    @c.plugin @t
+    @c.dataset = DB[:i]
+    @c.dataset.ghi.should == 345
+  end
+
+  it "should not define class methods for private instance methods in DatasetMethod" do
+    m = Module.new do
+      self::DatasetMethods = Module.new do
+        def b; 2; end
+        private
+        def a; 1; end
+      end
+    end
+    @c.plugin m
+    @c.dataset.b.should == 2
+    lambda{@c.dataset.a}.should raise_error(NoMethodError)
+    @c.dataset.send(:a).should == 1
+    lambda{@c.a}.should raise_error(NoMethodError)
+    lambda{@c.send(:a)}.should raise_error(NoMethodError)
+  end
+
+  it "should not raise an error if the DatasetMethod module has no public instance methods" do
+    m = Module.new do
+      self::DatasetMethods = Module.new do
+        private
+        def a; 1; end
+      end
+    end
+    lambda{@c.plugin m}.should_not raise_error
+  end
+
+  it "should not raise an error if plugin submodule names exist higher up in the namespace hierarchy" do
+    class ::ClassMethods; end
+    @c.plugin(m = Module.new)
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :ClassMethods)
+    @c.plugins.should include(m)
+
+    class ::InstanceMethods; end
+    @c.plugin(m = Module.new)
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :InstanceMethods)
+    @c.plugins.should include(m)
+
+    class ::DatasetMethods; end
+    @c.plugin(m = Module.new)
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :DatasetMethods)
+    @c.plugins.should include(m)
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Plugins do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items))
+  end
+  
+  it "should have def_dataset_methods define methods that call methods on the dataset" do
+    m = Module.new do
+      module self::ClassMethods
+        Sequel::Plugins.def_dataset_methods(self, :one)
+      end
+      module self::DatasetMethods
+        def one
+          1
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    @c.plugin m
+    @c.one.should == 1
+  end
+  
+  it "should have def_dataset_methods accept an array with multiple methods" do
+    m = Module.new do
+      module self::ClassMethods
+        Sequel::Plugins.def_dataset_methods(self, [:one, :two])
+      end
+      module self::DatasetMethods
+        def one
+          1
+        end
+        def two 
+          2
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    @c.plugin m
+    @c.one.should == 1
+    @c.two.should == 2
+  end
+
+  it "should have inherited_instance_variables add instance variables to copy into the subclass" do
+    m = Module.new do
+      def self.apply(model)
+        model.instance_variable_set(:@one, 1)
+      end
+      module self::ClassMethods
+        attr_reader :one
+        Sequel::Plugins.inherited_instance_variables(self, :@one=>nil)
+      end
+    end
+    @c.plugin m
+    Class.new(@c).one.should == 1
+  end
+  
+  it "should have after_set_dataset add a method to call after set_dataset" do
+    m = Module.new do
+      module self::ClassMethods
+        Sequel::Plugins.after_set_dataset(self, :one)
+        private
+        def one
+          dataset.opts[:foo] = 1
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    @c.plugin m
+    @c.dataset.opts[:foo].should == nil
+    @c.set_dataset :blah
+    @c.dataset.opts[:foo].should == 1
+  end
+end
+  

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sequel-4.15.0/spec/model/record_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2053 @@
+require File.join(File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__)), "spec_helper")
+
+describe "Model#values" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items))
+  end
+
+  it "should return the hash of model values" do
+    hash = {:x=>1}
+    @c.load(hash).values.should equal(hash)
+  end
+
+  it "should be aliased as to_hash" do
+    hash = {:x=>1}
+    @c.load(hash).to_hash.should equal(hash)
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#save server use" do
+  before do
+    @db = Sequel.mock(:autoid=>proc{|sql| 10}, :fetch=>{:x=>1, :id=>10}, :servers=>{:blah=>{}, :read_only=>{}})
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:items]))
+    @c.columns :id, :x, :y
+    @c.dataset.columns(:id, :x, :y)
+    @db.sqls
+  end
+
+  it "should use the :default server if the model doesn't have one already specified" do
+    @c.new(:x=>1).save.should == @c.load(:x=>1, :id=>10)
+    @db.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1)", 'SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1']
+  end
+
+  it "should use the model's server if the model has one already specified" do
+    @c.dataset = @c.dataset.server(:blah)
+    @c.new(:x=>1).save.should == @c.load(:x=>1, :id=>10)
+    @db.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1) -- blah", 'SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1 -- blah']
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#save" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      columns :id, :x, :y
+    end
+    @c.instance_dataset.autoid = @c.dataset.autoid = 13
+    DB.reset
+  end
+  
+  it "should insert a record for a new model instance" do
+    o = @c.new(:x => 1)
+    o.save
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 13) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+
+  it "should use dataset's insert_select method if present" do
+    ds = @c.instance_dataset
+    ds._fetch = {:y=>2}
+    def ds.supports_insert_select?() true end
+    def ds.insert_select(hash)
+      with_sql_first("INSERT INTO items (y) VALUES (2) RETURNING *")
+    end
+    o = @c.new(:x => 1)
+    o.save
+    
+    o.values.should == {:y=>2}
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (y) VALUES (2) RETURNING *"]
+  end
+
+  it "should not use dataset's insert_select method if specific columns are selected" do
+    ds = @c.dataset = @c.dataset.select(:y)
+    ds.should_not_receive(:insert_select)
+    @c.new(:x => 1).save
+  end
+
+  it "should use dataset's insert_select method if the dataset uses returning, even if specific columns are selected" do
+    def (@c.dataset).supports_returning?(_) true end
+    ds = @c.dataset = @c.dataset.select(:y).returning(:y)
+    DB.reset
+    ds = @c.instance_dataset
+    ds._fetch = {:y=>2}
+    def ds.supports_insert_select?() true end
+    def ds.insert_select(hash)
+      with_sql_first("INSERT INTO items (y) VALUES (2) RETURNING y")
+    end
+    o = @c.new(:x => 1)
+    o.save
+    
+    o.values.should == {:y=>2}
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (y) VALUES (2) RETURNING y"]
+  end
+
+  it "should use value returned by insert as the primary key and refresh the object" do
+    o = @c.new(:x => 11)
+    o.save
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (11)",
+      "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 13) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+
+  it "should allow you to skip refreshing by overridding _save_refresh" do
+    @c.send(:define_method, :_save_refresh){}
+    @c.create(:x => 11)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (11)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should work correctly for inserting a record without a primary key" do
+    @c.no_primary_key
+    o = @c.new(:x => 11)
+    o.save
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (11)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should set the autoincrementing_primary_key value to the value returned by insert" do
+    @c.unrestrict_primary_key
+    @c.set_primary_key [:x, :y]
+    o = @c.new(:x => 11)
+    def o.autoincrementing_primary_key() :y end
+    o.save
+    sqls = DB.sqls
+    sqls.length.should == 2
+    sqls.first.should == "INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (11)"
+    sqls.last.should =~ %r{SELECT \* FROM items WHERE \(\([xy] = 1[13]\) AND \([xy] = 1[13]\)\) LIMIT 1}
+  end
+
+  it "should update a record for an existing model instance" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1)
+    o.save
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 1 WHERE (id = 3)"]
+  end
+  
+  it "should raise a NoExistingObject exception if the dataset update call doesn't return 1, unless require_modification is false" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1)
+    t = o.this
+    t.numrows = 0
+    proc{o.save}.should raise_error(Sequel::NoExistingObject)
+    t.numrows = 2
+    proc{o.save}.should raise_error(Sequel::NoExistingObject)
+    t.numrows = 1
+    proc{o.save}.should_not raise_error
+    
+    o.require_modification = false
+    t.numrows = 0
+    proc{o.save}.should_not raise_error
+    t.numrows = 2
+    proc{o.save}.should_not raise_error
+  end
+  
+  it "should respect the :columns option to specify the columns to save" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.save(:columns=>:y)
+    DB.sqls.first.should == "UPDATE items SET y = NULL WHERE (id = 3)"
+  end
+  
+  it "should mark saved columns as not changed" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o[:y] = 4
+    o.changed_columns.should == [:y]
+    o.save(:columns=>:x)
+    o.changed_columns.should == [:y]
+    o.save(:columns=>:y)
+    o.changed_columns.should == []
+  end
+  
+  it "should mark all columns as not changed if this is a new record" do
+    o = @c.new(:x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.x = 4
+    o.changed_columns.should == [:x]
+    o.save
+    o.changed_columns.should == []
+  end
+  
+  it "should mark all columns as not changed if this is a new record and insert_select was used" do
+    def (@c.dataset).insert_select(h) h.merge(:id=>1) end
+    o = @c.new(:x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.x = 4
+    o.changed_columns.should == [:x]
+    o.save
+    o.changed_columns.should == []
+  end
+
+  it "should store previous value of @new in @was_new and as well as the hash used for updating in @columns_updated until after hooks finish running" do
+    res = nil
+    @c.send(:define_method, :after_save){ res = [@columns_updated, @was_new]}
+    o = @c.new(:x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o[:x] = 2
+    o.save
+    res.should == [nil, true]
+    o.after_save
+    res.should == [nil, nil]
+
+    res = nil
+    o = @c.load(:id => 23,:x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o[:x] = 2
+    o.save
+    res.should == [{:x => 2, :y => nil}, nil]
+    o.after_save
+    res.should == [nil, nil]
+
+    res = nil
+    o = @c.load(:id => 23,:x => 2, :y => nil)
+    o[:x] = 2
+    o[:y] = 22
+    o.save(:columns=>:x)
+    res.should == [{:x=>2},nil]
+    o.after_save
+    res.should == [nil, nil]
+  end
+  
+  it "should use Model's use_transactions setting by default" do
+    @c.use_transactions = true
+    @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil).save(:columns=>:y)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["BEGIN", "UPDATE items SET y = NULL WHERE (id = 3)", "COMMIT"]
+    @c.use_transactions = false
+    @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil).save(:columns=>:y)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET y = NULL WHERE (id = 3)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should inherit Model's use_transactions setting" do
+    @c.use_transactions = true
+    Class.new(@c).load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil).save(:columns=>:y)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["BEGIN", "UPDATE items SET y = NULL WHERE (id = 3)", "COMMIT"]
+    @c.use_transactions = false
+    Class.new(@c).load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil).save(:columns=>:y)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET y = NULL WHERE (id = 3)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should use object's use_transactions setting" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.use_transactions = false
+    @c.use_transactions = true
+    o.save(:columns=>:y)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET y = NULL WHERE (id = 3)"]
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.use_transactions = true
+    @c.use_transactions = false 
+    o.save(:columns=>:y)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["BEGIN", "UPDATE items SET y = NULL WHERE (id = 3)", "COMMIT"]
+  end
+
+  it "should use :transaction option if given" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.use_transactions = true
+    o.save(:columns=>:y, :transaction=>false)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET y = NULL WHERE (id = 3)"]
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.use_transactions = false
+    o.save(:columns=>:y, :transaction=>true)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["BEGIN", "UPDATE items SET y = NULL WHERE (id = 3)", "COMMIT"]
+  end
+
+  it "should rollback if before_save returns false and raise_on_save_failure = true" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.use_transactions = true
+    o.raise_on_save_failure = true
+    def o.before_save
+      false
+    end
+    proc { o.save(:columns=>:y) }.should raise_error(Sequel::BeforeHookFailed)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["BEGIN", "ROLLBACK"]
+  end
+
+  it "should rollback if before_save returns false and :raise_on_failure option is true" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.use_transactions = true
+    o.raise_on_save_failure = false
+    def o.before_save
+      false
+    end
+    proc { o.save(:columns=>:y, :raise_on_failure => true) }.should raise_error(Sequel::BeforeHookFailed)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["BEGIN", "ROLLBACK"]
+  end
+
+  it "should not rollback outer transactions if before_save returns false and raise_on_save_failure = false" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.use_transactions = true
+    o.raise_on_save_failure = false
+    def o.before_save
+      false
+    end
+    DB.transaction do
+      o.save(:columns=>:y).should == nil
+      DB.run "BLAH"
+    end
+    DB.sqls.should == ["BEGIN", "BLAH", "COMMIT"]
+  end
+
+  it "should rollback if before_save returns false and raise_on_save_failure = false" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.use_transactions = true
+    o.raise_on_save_failure = false
+    def o.before_save
+      false
+    end
+    o.save(:columns=>:y).should == nil
+    DB.sqls.should == ["BEGIN", "ROLLBACK"]
+  end
+
+  it "should not rollback if before_save throws Rollback and use_transactions = false" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.use_transactions = false
+    def o.before_save
+      raise Sequel::Rollback
+    end
+    proc { o.save(:columns=>:y) }.should raise_error(Sequel::Rollback)
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+
+  it "should support a :server option to set the server/shard to use" do
+    db = Sequel.mock(:fetch=>{:id=>13, :x=>1}, :autoid=>proc{13}, :numrows=>1, :servers=>{:s1=>{}})
+    c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(db[:items]))
+    c.columns :id, :x
+    db.sqls
+    o = c.new(:x => 1)
+    o.save(:server=>:s1)
+    db.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1) -- s1", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 13) LIMIT 1 -- s1"]
+    o.save(:server=>:s1, :transaction=>true)
+    db.sqls.should == ["BEGIN -- s1", "UPDATE items SET x = 1 WHERE (id = 13) -- s1", 'COMMIT -- s1']
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#set_server" do
+  before do
+    @db = Sequel.mock(:fetch=>{:id=>13, :x=>1}, :autoid=>proc{13}, :numrows=>1, :servers=>{:s1=>{}})
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(@db[:items])) do
+      columns :id, :x
+    end
+    @db.sqls
+  end
+
+  it "should set the server to use when inserting" do
+    @c.new(:x => 1).set_server(:s1).save
+    @db.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1) -- s1", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 13) LIMIT 1 -- s1"]
+  end
+
+  it "should set the server to use when updating" do
+     @c.load(:id=>13, :x => 1).set_server(:s1).save
+    @db.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 1 WHERE (id = 13) -- s1"]
+  end
+
+  it "should set the server to use for transactions when saving" do
+    @c.load(:id=>13, :x => 1).set_server(:s1).save(:transaction=>true)
+    @db.sqls.should == ["BEGIN -- s1", "UPDATE items SET x = 1 WHERE (id = 13) -- s1", 'COMMIT -- s1']
+  end
+
+  it "should set the server to use when deleting" do
+    @c.load(:id=>13).set_server(:s1).delete
+    @db.sqls.should == ["DELETE FROM items WHERE (id = 13) -- s1"]
+  end
+
+  it "should set the server to use for transactions when destroying" do
+    o = @c.load(:id=>13).set_server(:s1)
+    o.use_transactions = true
+    o.destroy
+    @db.sqls.should == ["BEGIN -- s1", "DELETE FROM items WHERE (id = 13) -- s1", 'COMMIT -- s1']
+  end
+
+  it "should set the server on this if this is already loaded" do
+    o = @c.load(:id=>13, :x => 1)
+    o.this
+    o.set_server(:s1)
+    o.this.opts[:server].should == :s1
+  end
+
+  it "should set the server on this if this is not already loaded" do
+    @c.load(:id=>13, :x => 1).set_server(:s1).this.opts[:server].should == :s1
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#freeze" do
+  before do
+    class ::Album < Sequel::Model
+      columns :id
+      class B < Sequel::Model
+        columns :id, :album_id
+      end
+    end
+    @o = Album.load(:id=>1).freeze
+    DB.sqls
+  end
+  after do
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :Album)
+  end
+
+  it "should freeze the object" do
+    @o.frozen?.should == true
+  end
+
+  it "should freeze the object if the model doesn't have a primary key" do
+    Album.no_primary_key
+    @o = Album.load(:id=>1).freeze
+    @o.frozen?.should == true
+  end
+
+  it "should freeze the object's values, associations, changed_columns, errors, and this" do
+    @o.values.frozen?.should == true
+    @o.changed_columns.frozen?.should == true
+    @o.errors.frozen?.should == true
+    @o.this.frozen?.should == true
+  end
+
+  it "should still have working class attr overriddable methods" do
+    Sequel::Model::BOOLEAN_SETTINGS.each{|m| @o.send(m) == Album.send(m)}
+  end
+
+  it "should have working new? method" do
+    @o.new?.should == false
+    Album.new.freeze.new?.should == true
+  end
+
+  it "should have working valid? method" do
+    @o.valid?.should == true
+    o = Album.new
+    def o.validate() errors.add(:foo, '') end
+    o.freeze
+    o.valid?.should == false
+  end
+
+  it "should raise an Error if trying to save/destroy/delete/refresh" do
+    proc{@o.save}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{@o.destroy}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{@o.delete}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{@o.refresh}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    @o.db.sqls.should == []
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#dup" do
+  before do
+    @Album = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:albums))
+    @o = @Album.load(:id=>1)
+    DB.sqls
+  end
+
+  it "should be equal to existing object" do
+    @o.dup.should == @o
+    @o.dup.values.should == @o.values
+    @o.dup.changed_columns.should == @o.changed_columns
+    @o.dup.errors.should == @o.errors
+    @o.dup.this.should == @o.this
+  end
+
+  it "should not use identical structures" do
+    @o.dup.should_not equal(@o)
+    @o.dup.values.should_not equal(@o.values)
+    @o.dup.changed_columns.should_not equal(@o.changed_columns)
+    @o.dup.errors.should_not equal(@o.errors)
+    @o.dup.this.should_not equal(@o.this)
+  end
+
+  it "should keep new status" do
+    @o.dup.new?.should == false
+    @Album.new.dup.new?.should == true
+  end
+
+  it "should not copy frozen status" do
+    @o.freeze.dup.should_not be_frozen
+    @o.freeze.dup.values.should_not be_frozen
+    @o.freeze.dup.changed_columns.should_not be_frozen
+    @o.freeze.dup.errors.should_not be_frozen
+    @o.freeze.dup.this.should_not be_frozen
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#clone" do
+  before do
+    @Album = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:albums))
+    @o = @Album.load(:id=>1)
+    DB.sqls
+  end
+
+  it "should be equal to existing object" do
+    @o.clone.should == @o
+    @o.clone.values.should == @o.values
+    @o.clone.changed_columns.should == @o.changed_columns
+    @o.clone.errors.should == @o.errors
+    @o.clone.this.should == @o.this
+  end
+
+  it "should not use identical structures" do
+    @o.clone.should_not equal(@o)
+    @o.clone.values.should_not equal(@o.values)
+    @o.clone.changed_columns.should_not equal(@o.changed_columns)
+    @o.clone.errors.should_not equal(@o.errors)
+    @o.clone.this.should_not equal(@o.this)
+  end
+
+  it "should keep new status" do
+    @o.clone.new?.should == false
+    @Album.new.clone.new?.should == true
+  end
+
+  it "should copy frozen status" do
+    @o.freeze.clone.should be_frozen
+    @o.freeze.clone.values.should be_frozen
+    @o.freeze.clone.changed_columns.should be_frozen
+    @o.freeze.clone.errors.should be_frozen
+    @o.freeze.clone.this.should be_frozen
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#marshallable" do
+  before do
+    class ::Album < Sequel::Model
+      columns :id, :x
+    end
+  end
+  after do
+    Object.send(:remove_const, :Album)
+  end
+
+  it "should make an object marshallable" do
+    i = Album.new(:x=>2)
+    s = nil
+    i2 = nil
+    i.marshallable!
+    proc{s = Marshal.dump(i)}.should_not raise_error
+    proc{i2 = Marshal.load(s)}.should_not raise_error
+    i2.should == i
+
+    i.save
+    i.marshallable!
+    proc{s = Marshal.dump(i)}.should_not raise_error
+    proc{i2 = Marshal.load(s)}.should_not raise_error
+    i2.should == i
+
+    i.save
+    i.marshallable!
+    proc{s = Marshal.dump(i)}.should_not raise_error
+    proc{i2 = Marshal.load(s)}.should_not raise_error
+    i2.should == i
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#modified?" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items))
+    @c.class_eval do
+      columns :id, :x
+      @db_schema = {:x => {:type => :integer}}
+    end
+    DB.reset
+  end
+  
+  it "should be true if the object is new" do
+    @c.new.modified?.should == true
+  end
+  
+  it "should be false if the object has not been modified" do
+    @c.load(:id=>1).modified?.should == false
+  end
+  
+  it "should be true if the object has been modified" do
+    o = @c.load(:id=>1, :x=>2)
+    o.x = 3
+    o.modified?.should == true
+  end
+  
+  it "should be true if the object is marked modified!" do
+    o = @c.load(:id=>1, :x=>2)
+    o.modified!
+    o.modified?.should == true
+  end
+  
+  it "should be false if the object is marked modified! after saving until modified! again" do
+    o = @c.load(:id=>1, :x=>2)
+    o.modified!
+    o.save
+    o.modified?.should == false
+    o.modified!
+    o.modified?.should == true
+  end
+  
+  it "should be false if a column value is set that is the same as the current value after typecasting" do
+    o = @c.load(:id=>1, :x=>2)
+    o.x = '2'
+    o.modified?.should == false
+  end
+  
+  it "should be true if a column value is set that is the different as the current value after typecasting" do
+    o = @c.load(:id=>1, :x=>'2')
+    o.x = '2'
+    o.modified?.should == true
+  end
+
+  it "should be true if given a column argument and the column has been changed" do
+    o = @c.new
+    o.modified?(:id).should == false
+    o.id = 1
+    o.modified?(:id).should == true
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#modified!" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items))
+    @c.class_eval do
+      columns :id, :x
+    end
+    DB.reset
+  end
+
+  it "should mark the object as modified so that save_changes still runs the callbacks" do
+    o = @c.load(:id=>1, :x=>2)
+    def o.after_save
+      values[:x] = 3
+    end
+    o.update({})
+    o.x.should == 2
+
+    o.modified!
+    o.update({})
+    o.x.should == 3
+    o.db.sqls.should == []
+  end
+
+  it "should mark given column argument as modified" do
+    o = @c.load(:id=>1, :x=>2)
+    o.modified!(:x)
+    o.changed_columns.should == [:x]
+    o.save
+    o.db.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 2 WHERE (id = 1)"]
+  end
+end
+  
+describe "Model#save_changes" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      unrestrict_primary_key
+      columns :id, :x, :y
+    end
+    DB.reset
+  end
+  
+  it "should always save if the object is new" do
+    o = @c.new(:x => 1)
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.first.should == "INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1)"
+  end
+
+  it "should take options passed to save" do
+    o = @c.new(:x => 1)
+    def o.before_validation; false; end
+    proc{o.save_changes}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+    o.save_changes(:validate=>false)
+    DB.sqls.first.should == "INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1)"
+  end
+
+  it "should do nothing if no changed columns" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+  
+  it "should do nothing if modified? is false" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    def o.modified?; false; end
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+  
+  it "should update only changed columns" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.x = 2
+
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 2 WHERE (id = 3)"]
+    o.save_changes
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+
+    o.y = 4
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET y = 4 WHERE (id = 3)"]
+    o.save_changes
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+  
+  it "should not consider columns changed if the values did not change" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.x = 1
+
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+    o.x = 3
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 3 WHERE (id = 3)"]
+
+    o[:y] = nil
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+    o[:y] = 4
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET y = 4 WHERE (id = 3)"]
+  end
+  
+  it "should clear changed_columns" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    o.x = 4
+    o.changed_columns.should == [:x]
+    o.save_changes
+    o.changed_columns.should == []
+  end
+
+  it "should update columns changed in a before_update hook" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    @c.send(:define_method, :before_update){self.x += 1}
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+    o.x = 2
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 3 WHERE (id = 3)"]
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+    o.x = 4
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 5 WHERE (id = 3)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should update columns changed in a before_save hook" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 3, :x => 1, :y => nil)
+    @c.send(:define_method, :before_update){self.x += 1}
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+    o.x = 2
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 3 WHERE (id = 3)"]
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+    o.x = 4
+    o.save_changes
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 5 WHERE (id = 3)"]
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#new?" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      unrestrict_primary_key
+      columns :x
+    end
+    DB.reset
+  end
+  
+  it "should be true for a new instance" do
+    n = @c.new(:x => 1)
+    n.should be_new
+  end
+  
+  it "should be false after saving" do
+    n = @c.new(:x => 1)
+    n.save
+    n.should_not be_new
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "with a primary key" do
+  it "should default to :id" do
+    model_a = Class.new Sequel::Model
+    model_a.primary_key.should == :id
+  end
+
+  it "should be changed through 'set_primary_key'" do
+    model_a = Class.new(Sequel::Model){ set_primary_key :a }
+    model_a.primary_key.should == :a
+  end
+
+  it "should accept single argument composite keys" do
+    model_a = Class.new(Sequel::Model){ set_primary_key [:a, :b] }
+    model_a.primary_key.should == [:a, :b]
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "without a primary key" do
+  it "should return nil for primary key" do
+    Class.new(Sequel::Model){no_primary_key}.primary_key.should be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should raise a Sequel::Error on 'this'" do
+    instance = Class.new(Sequel::Model){no_primary_key}.new
+    proc{instance.this}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#this" do
+  before do
+    @example = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:examples))
+    @example.columns :id, :a, :x, :y
+  end
+
+  it "should return a dataset identifying the record" do
+    instance = @example.load(:id => 3)
+    instance.this.sql.should == "SELECT * FROM examples WHERE (id = 3) LIMIT 1"
+  end
+
+  it "should support arbitary primary keys" do
+    @example.set_primary_key :a
+
+    instance = @example.load(:a => 3)
+    instance.this.sql.should == "SELECT * FROM examples WHERE (a = 3) LIMIT 1"
+  end
+
+  it "should use a qualified primary key if the dataset is joined" do
+    @example.dataset = @example.dataset.cross_join(:a)
+    instance = @example.load(:id => 3)
+    instance.this.sql.should == "SELECT * FROM examples CROSS JOIN a WHERE (examples.id = 3) LIMIT 1"
+  end
+
+  it "should support composite primary keys" do
+    @example.set_primary_key [:x, :y]
+    instance = @example.load(:x => 4, :y => 5)
+    instance.this.sql.should =~ /SELECT \* FROM examples WHERE \(\([xy] = [45]\) AND \([xy] = [45]\)\) LIMIT 1/
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#pk" do
+  before do
+    @m = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    @m.columns :id, :x, :y
+  end
+  
+  it "should by default return the value of the :id column" do
+    m = @m.load(:id => 111, :x => 2, :y => 3)
+    m.pk.should == 111
+  end
+
+  it "should return the primary key value for custom primary key" do
+    @m.set_primary_key :x
+    m = @m.load(:id => 111, :x => 2, :y => 3)
+    m.pk.should == 2
+  end
+
+  it "should return the primary key value for composite primary key" do
+    @m.set_primary_key [:y, :x]
+    m = @m.load(:id => 111, :x => 2, :y => 3)
+    m.pk.should == [3, 2]
+  end
+
+  it "should raise if no primary key" do
+    @m.set_primary_key nil
+    m = @m.new(:id => 111, :x => 2, :y => 3)
+    proc {m.pk}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+
+    @m.no_primary_key
+    m = @m.new(:id => 111, :x => 2, :y => 3)
+    proc {m.pk}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#pk_hash" do
+  before do
+    @m = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    @m.columns :id, :x, :y
+  end
+  
+  it "should by default return a hash with the value of the :id column" do
+    m = @m.load(:id => 111, :x => 2, :y => 3)
+    m.pk_hash.should == {:id => 111}
+  end
+
+  it "should return a hash with the primary key value for custom primary key" do
+    @m.set_primary_key :x
+    m = @m.load(:id => 111, :x => 2, :y => 3)
+    m.pk_hash.should == {:x => 2}
+  end
+
+  it "should return a hash with the primary key values for composite primary key" do
+    @m.set_primary_key [:y, :x]
+    m = @m.load(:id => 111, :x => 2, :y => 3)
+    m.pk_hash.should == {:y => 3, :x => 2}
+  end
+
+  it "should raise if no primary key" do
+    @m.set_primary_key nil
+    m = @m.new(:id => 111, :x => 2, :y => 3)
+    proc {m.pk_hash}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+
+    @m.no_primary_key
+    m = @m.new(:id => 111, :x => 2, :y => 3)
+    proc {m.pk_hash}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#set" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      set_primary_key :id
+      columns :x, :y, :id
+    end
+    @c.strict_param_setting = false
+    @o1 = @c.new
+    @o2 = @c.load(:id => 5)
+    DB.reset
+  end
+
+  it "should filter the given params using the model columns" do
+    @o1.set(:x => 1, :z => 2)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+
+    @o2.set(:y => 1, :abc => 2)
+    @o2.values.should == {:y => 1, :id=> 5}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+  
+  it "should work with both strings and symbols" do
+    @o1.set('x'=> 1, 'z'=> 2)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+
+    @o2.set('y'=> 1, 'abc'=> 2)
+    @o2.values.should == {:y => 1, :id=> 5}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+  
+  it "should support virtual attributes" do
+    @c.send(:define_method, :blah=){|v| self.x = v}
+    @o1.set(:blah => 333)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 333}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+    @o1.set('blah'=> 334)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 334}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+  
+  it "should not modify the primary key" do
+    @o1.set(:x => 1, :id => 2)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+    @o2.set('y'=> 1, 'id'=> 2)
+    @o2.values.should == {:y => 1, :id=> 5}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+
+  it "should return self" do
+    returned_value = @o1.set(:x => 1, :z => 2)
+    returned_value.should == @o1
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+
+  it "should raise error if strict_param_setting is true and method does not exist" do
+    @o1.strict_param_setting = true
+    proc{@o1.set('foo' => 1)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise error if strict_param_setting is true and column is a primary key" do
+    @o1.strict_param_setting = true
+    proc{@o1.set('id' => 1)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should raise error if strict_param_setting is true and column is restricted" do
+    @o1.strict_param_setting = true
+    @c.set_allowed_columns
+    proc{@o1.set('x' => 1)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should not create a symbol if strict_param_setting is true and string is given" do
+    @o1.strict_param_setting = true
+    l = Symbol.all_symbols.length
+    proc{@o1.set('sadojafdso' => 1)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    Symbol.all_symbols.length.should == l
+  end
+
+  it "#set should correctly handle cases where an instance method is added to the class" do
+    @o1.set(:x => 1)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1}
+
+    @c.class_eval do
+      def z=(v)
+        self[:z] = v
+      end
+    end
+    @o1.set(:x => 2, :z => 3)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 2, :z=>3}
+  end
+
+  it "#set should correctly handle cases where a singleton method is added to the object" do
+    @o1.set(:x => 1)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1}
+
+    def @o1.z=(v)
+      self[:z] = v
+    end
+    @o1.set(:x => 2, :z => 3)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 2, :z=>3}
+  end
+
+  it "#set should correctly handle cases where a module with a setter method is included in the class" do
+    @o1.set(:x => 1)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1}
+
+    @c.send(:include, Module.new do
+      def z=(v)
+        self[:z] = v
+      end
+    end)
+    @o1.set(:x => 2, :z => 3)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 2, :z=>3}
+  end
+
+  it "#set should correctly handle cases where the object extends a module with a setter method " do
+    @o1.set(:x => 1)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1}
+
+    @o1.extend(Module.new do
+      def z=(v)
+        self[:z] = v
+      end
+    end)
+    @o1.set(:x => 2, :z => 3)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 2, :z=>3}
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#update" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      set_primary_key :id
+      columns :x, :y, :id
+    end
+    @c.strict_param_setting = false
+    @o1 = @c.new
+    @o2 = @c.load(:id => 5)
+    DB.reset
+  end
+  
+  it "should filter the given params using the model columns" do
+    @o1.update(:x => 1, :z => 2)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+
+    DB.reset
+    @o2.update(:y => 1, :abc => 2)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET y = 1 WHERE (id = 5)"]
+  end
+  
+  it "should support virtual attributes" do
+    @c.send(:define_method, :blah=){|v| self.x = v}
+    @o1.update(:blah => 333)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (333)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+  
+  it "should not modify the primary key" do
+    @o1.update(:x => 1, :id => 2)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+    DB.reset
+    @o2.update('y'=> 1, 'id'=> 2)
+    @o2.values.should == {:y => 1, :id=> 5}
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET y = 1 WHERE (id = 5)"]
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#set_fields" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      set_primary_key :id
+      columns :x, :y, :z, :id
+    end
+    @o1 = @c.new
+    DB.reset
+  end
+
+  it "should set only the given fields" do
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3, :id=>4}, [:x, :y])
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1, :y => 2}
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 9, :y => 8, :z=>6, :id=>7}, [:x, :y, :id])
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 9, :y => 8, :id=>7}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+
+  it "should lookup into the hash without checking if the entry exists" do
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 1}, [:x, :y])
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1, :y => nil}
+    @o1.set_fields(Hash.new(2), [:x, :y])
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 2, :y => 2}
+  end
+
+  it "should skip missing fields if :missing=>:skip option is used" do
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 3}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:skip)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 3}
+    @o1.set_fields({"x" => 4}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:skip)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 4}
+    @o1.set_fields(Hash.new(2).merge(:x=>2), [:x, :y], :missing=>:skip)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 2}
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3, :id=>4}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:skip)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1, :y => 2}
+  end
+
+  it "should raise for missing fields if :missing=>:raise option is used" do
+    proc{@o1.set_fields({:x => 1}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:raise)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{@o1.set_fields(Hash.new(2).merge(:x=>2), [:x, :y], :missing=>:raise)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{@o1.set_fields({"x" => 1}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:raise)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 5, "y"=>2}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:raise)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 5, :y => 2}
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 1, :y => 3, :z=>3, :id=>4}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:raise)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1, :y => 3}
+  end
+
+  it "should use default behavior for an unrecognized :missing option" do
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3, :id=>4}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:foo)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1, :y => 2}
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 9, :y => 8, :z=>6, :id=>7}, [:x, :y, :id], :missing=>:foo)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 9, :y => 8, :id=>7}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+
+  it "should respect model's default_set_fields_options" do
+    @c.default_set_fields_options = {:missing=>:skip}
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 3}, [:x, :y])
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 3}
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 4}, [:x, :y], {})
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 4}
+    proc{@o1.set_fields({:x => 3}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:raise)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    @c.default_set_fields_options = {:missing=>:raise}
+    proc{@o1.set_fields({:x => 3}, [:x, :y])}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{@o1.set_fields({:x => 3}, [:x, :y], {})}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 5}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:skip)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 5}
+    @o1.set_fields({:x => 5}, [:x, :y], :missing=>nil)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 5, :y=>nil}
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+
+  it "should respect model's default_set_fields_options in a subclass" do
+    @c.default_set_fields_options = {:missing=>:skip}
+    o = Class.new(@c).new
+    o.set_fields({:x => 3}, [:x, :y])
+    o.values.should == {:x => 3}
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#update_fields" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      set_primary_key :id
+      columns :x, :y, :z, :id
+    end
+    @c.strict_param_setting = true 
+    @o1 = @c.load(:id=>1)
+    DB.reset
+  end
+
+  it "should set only the given fields, and then save the changes to the record" do
+    @o1.update_fields({:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3, :id=>4}, [:x, :y])
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1, :y => 2, :id=>1}
+    sqls = DB.sqls
+    sqls.pop.should =~ /UPDATE items SET [xy] = [12], [xy] = [12] WHERE \(id = 1\)/
+    sqls.should == []
+
+    @o1.update_fields({:x => 1, :y => 5, :z=>6, :id=>7}, [:x, :y])
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1, :y => 5, :id=>1}
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET y = 5 WHERE (id = 1)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :missing=>:skip option" do
+    @o1.update_fields({:x => 1, :z=>3, :id=>4}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:skip)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1, :id=>1}
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 1 WHERE (id = 1)"]
+  end
+
+  it "should support :missing=>:raise option" do
+    proc{@o1.update_fields({:x => 1}, [:x, :y], :missing=>:raise)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should respect model's default_set_fields_options" do
+    @c.default_set_fields_options = {:missing=>:skip}
+    @o1.update_fields({:x => 3}, [:x, :y])
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 3, :id=>1}
+    DB.sqls.should == ["UPDATE items SET x = 3 WHERE (id = 1)"]
+
+    @c.default_set_fields_options = {:missing=>:raise}
+    proc{@o1.update_fields({:x => 3}, [:x, :y])}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#(set|update)_(all|only)" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      set_primary_key :id
+      columns :x, :y, :z, :id
+      set_allowed_columns :x
+    end
+    @c.strict_param_setting = false
+    @o1 = @c.new
+    DB.reset
+  end
+
+  it "should raise errors if not all hash fields can be set and strict_param_setting is true" do
+    @c.strict_param_setting = true
+
+    proc{@c.new.set_all(:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3, :use_after_commit_rollback => false)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    (o = @c.new).set_all(:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3)
+    o.values.should == {:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3}
+
+    proc{@c.new.set_only({:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3, :id=>4}, :x, :y)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{@c.new.set_only({:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3}, :x, :y)}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    (o = @c.new).set_only({:x => 1, :y => 2}, :x, :y)
+    o.values.should == {:x => 1, :y => 2}
+  end
+
+  it "#set_all should set all attributes including the primary key" do
+    @o1.set_all(:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3, :id=>4)
+    @o1.values.should == {:id =>4, :x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3}
+  end
+
+  it "#set_all should set not set restricted fields" do
+    @o1.set_all(:x => 1, :use_after_commit_rollback => false)
+    @o1.use_after_commit_rollback.should == true
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1}
+  end
+
+  it "#set_only should only set given attributes" do
+    @o1.set_only({:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3, :id=>4}, [:x, :y])
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 1, :y => 2}
+    @o1.set_only({:x => 4, :y => 5, :z=>6, :id=>7}, :x, :y)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 4, :y => 5}
+    @o1.set_only({:x => 9, :y => 8, :z=>6, :id=>7}, :x, :y, :id)
+    @o1.values.should == {:x => 9, :y => 8, :id=>7}
+  end
+
+  it "#update_all should update all attributes" do
+    @c.new.update_all(:x => 1)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+    @c.new.update_all(:y => 1)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (y) VALUES (1)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+    @c.new.update_all(:z => 1)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (z) VALUES (1)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+
+  it "#update_only should only update given attributes" do
+    @o1.update_only({:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3, :id=>4}, [:x])
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+    @c.new.update_only({:x => 1, :y => 2, :z=>3, :id=>4}, :x)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#destroy with filtered dataset" do
+  before do
+    @model = Class.new(Sequel::Model(DB[:items].where(:a=>1)))
+    @model.columns :id, :a
+    @instance = @model.load(:id => 1234)
+    DB.reset
+  end
+
+  it "should raise a NoExistingObject exception if the dataset delete call doesn't return 1" do
+    def (@instance.this).execute_dui(*a) 0 end
+    proc{@instance.delete}.should raise_error(Sequel::NoExistingObject)
+    def (@instance.this).execute_dui(*a) 2 end
+    proc{@instance.delete}.should raise_error(Sequel::NoExistingObject)
+    def (@instance.this).execute_dui(*a) 1 end
+    proc{@instance.delete}.should_not raise_error
+    
+    @instance.require_modification = false
+    def (@instance.this).execute_dui(*a) 0 end
+    proc{@instance.delete}.should_not raise_error
+    def (@instance.this).execute_dui(*a) 2 end
+    proc{@instance.delete}.should_not raise_error
+  end
+
+  it "should include WHERE clause when deleting" do
+    @instance.destroy
+    DB.sqls.should == ["DELETE FROM items WHERE ((a = 1) AND (id = 1234))"]
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#destroy" do
+  before do
+    @model = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items))
+    @model.columns :id
+    @instance = @model.load(:id => 1234)
+    DB.reset
+  end
+
+  it "should return self" do
+    @model.send(:define_method, :after_destroy){3}
+    @instance.destroy.should == @instance
+  end
+  
+  it "should raise a NoExistingObject exception if the dataset delete call doesn't return 1" do
+    def (@model.dataset).execute_dui(*a) 0 end
+    proc{@instance.delete}.should raise_error(Sequel::NoExistingObject)
+    def (@model.dataset).execute_dui(*a) 2 end
+    proc{@instance.delete}.should raise_error(Sequel::NoExistingObject)
+    def (@model.dataset).execute_dui(*a) 1 end
+    proc{@instance.delete}.should_not raise_error
+    
+    @instance.require_modification = false
+    def (@model.dataset).execute_dui(*a) 0 end
+    proc{@instance.delete}.should_not raise_error
+    def (@model.dataset).execute_dui(*a) 2 end
+    proc{@instance.delete}.should_not raise_error
+  end
+
+  it "should run within a transaction if use_transactions is true" do
+    @instance.use_transactions = true
+    @instance.destroy
+    DB.sqls.should == ["BEGIN", "DELETE FROM items WHERE id = 1234", "COMMIT"]
+  end
+
+  it "should not run within a transaction if use_transactions is false" do
+    @instance.use_transactions = false
+    @instance.destroy
+    DB.sqls.should == ["DELETE FROM items WHERE id = 1234"]
+  end
+
+  it "should run within a transaction if :transaction option is true" do
+    @instance.use_transactions = false
+    @instance.destroy(:transaction => true)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["BEGIN", "DELETE FROM items WHERE id = 1234", "COMMIT"]
+  end
+
+  it "should not run within a transaction if :transaction option is false" do
+    @instance.use_transactions = true
+    @instance.destroy(:transaction => false)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["DELETE FROM items WHERE id = 1234"]
+  end
+
+  it "should run before_destroy and after_destroy hooks" do
+    @model.send(:define_method, :before_destroy){DB.execute('before blah')}
+    @model.send(:define_method, :after_destroy){DB.execute('after blah')}
+    @instance.destroy
+    DB.sqls.should == ["before blah", "DELETE FROM items WHERE id = 1234", "after blah"]
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#exists?" do
+  before do
+    @model = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items))
+    @model.instance_dataset._fetch = @model.dataset._fetch = proc{|sql| {:x=>1} if sql =~ /id = 1/}
+    DB.reset
+  end
+
+  it "should do a query to check if the record exists" do
+    @model.load(:id=>1).exists?.should == true
+    DB.sqls.should == ['SELECT 1 AS one FROM items WHERE (id = 1) LIMIT 1']
+  end
+
+  it "should return false when #this.count == 0" do
+    @model.load(:id=>2).exists?.should == false
+    DB.sqls.should == ['SELECT 1 AS one FROM items WHERE (id = 2) LIMIT 1']
+  end
+
+  it "should return false without issuing a query if the model object is new" do
+    @model.new.exists?.should == false
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#each" do
+  before do
+    @model = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items))
+    @model.columns :a, :b, :id
+    @m = @model.load(:a => 1, :b => 2, :id => 4444)
+  end
+  
+  specify "should iterate over the values" do
+    h = {}
+    @m.each{|k, v| h[k] = v}
+    h.should == {:a => 1, :b => 2, :id => 4444}
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#keys" do
+  before do
+    @model = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items))
+    @model.columns :a, :b, :id
+    @m = @model.load(:a => 1, :b => 2, :id => 4444)
+  end
+  
+  specify "should return the value keys" do
+    @m.keys.sort_by{|k| k.to_s}.should == [:a, :b, :id]
+    @model.new.keys.should == []
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#==" do
+  specify "should compare instances by values" do
+    z = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    z.columns :id, :x
+    a = z.load(:id => 1, :x => 3)
+    b = z.load(:id => 1, :x => 4)
+    c = z.load(:id => 1, :x => 3)
+    
+    a.should_not == b
+    a.should == c
+    b.should_not == c
+  end
+
+  specify "should be aliased to #eql?" do
+    z = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    z.columns :id, :x
+    a = z.load(:id => 1, :x => 3)
+    b = z.load(:id => 1, :x => 4)
+    c = z.load(:id => 1, :x => 3)
+    
+    a.eql?(b).should == false
+    a.eql?(c).should == true
+    b.eql?(c).should == false
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#===" do
+  specify "should compare instances by class and pk if pk is not nil" do
+    z = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    z.columns :id, :x
+    y = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    y.columns :id, :x
+    a = z.load(:id => 1, :x => 3)
+    b = z.load(:id => 1, :x => 4)
+    c = z.load(:id => 2, :x => 3)
+    d = y.load(:id => 1, :x => 3)
+    
+    a.should === b
+    a.should_not === c
+    a.should_not === d
+  end
+
+  specify "should always be false if the primary key is nil" do
+    z = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    z.columns :id, :x
+    y = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    y.columns :id, :x
+    a = z.new(:x => 3)
+    b = z.new(:x => 4)
+    c = z.new(:x => 3)
+    d = y.new(:x => 3)
+    
+    a.should_not === b
+    a.should_not === c
+    a.should_not === d
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#hash" do
+  specify "should be the same only for objects with the same class and pk if the pk is not nil" do
+    z = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    z.columns :id, :x
+    y = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    y.columns :id, :x
+    a = z.load(:id => 1, :x => 3)
+    
+    a.hash.should == z.load(:id => 1, :x => 4).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == z.load(:id => 2, :x => 3).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == y.load(:id => 1, :x => 3).hash
+  end
+
+  specify "should be the same only for objects with the same class and values if the pk is nil" do
+    z = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    z.columns :id, :x
+    y = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    y.columns :id, :x
+    a = z.new(:x => 3)
+    
+    a.hash.should_not == z.new(:x => 4).hash
+    a.hash.should == z.new(:x => 3).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == y.new(:x => 3).hash
+  end
+
+  specify "should be the same only for objects with the same class and pk if pk is composite and all values are non-NULL" do
+    z = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    z.columns :id, :id2, :x
+    z.set_primary_key([:id, :id2])
+    y = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    y.columns :id, :id2, :x
+    y.set_primary_key([:id, :id2])
+    a = z.load(:id => 1, :id2=>2, :x => 3)
+    
+    a.hash.should == z.load(:id => 1, :id2=>2, :x => 4).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == z.load(:id => 2, :id2=>1, :x => 3).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == y.load(:id => 1, :id2=>1, :x => 3).hash
+  end
+
+  specify "should be the same only for objects with the same class and value if pk is composite and one values is NULL" do
+    z = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    z.columns :id, :id2, :x
+    z.set_primary_key([:id, :id2])
+    y = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    y.columns :id, :id2, :x
+    y.set_primary_key([:id, :id2])
+
+    a = z.load(:id => 1, :id2 => nil, :x => 3)
+    a.hash.should == z.load(:id => 1, :id2=>nil, :x => 3).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == z.load(:id => 1, :id2=>nil, :x => 4).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == y.load(:id => 1, :id2=>nil, :x => 3).hash
+
+    a = z.load(:id =>nil, :id2 => nil, :x => 3)
+    a.hash.should == z.load(:id => nil, :id2=>nil, :x => 3).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == z.load(:id => nil, :id2=>nil, :x => 4).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == y.load(:id => nil, :id2=>nil, :x => 3).hash
+
+    a = z.load(:id => 1, :x => 3)
+    a.hash.should == z.load(:id => 1, :x => 3).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == z.load(:id => 1, :id2=>nil, :x => 3).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == z.load(:id => 1, :x => 4).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == y.load(:id => 1, :x => 3).hash
+
+    a = z.load(:x => 3)
+    a.hash.should == z.load(:x => 3).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == z.load(:id => nil, :id2=>nil, :x => 3).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == z.load(:x => 4).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == y.load(:x => 3).hash
+  end
+
+  specify "should be the same only for objects with the same class and values if the no primary key" do
+    z = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    z.columns :id, :x
+    z.no_primary_key
+    y = Class.new(Sequel::Model)
+    y.columns :id, :x
+    y.no_primary_key
+    a = z.new(:x => 3)
+    
+    a.hash.should_not == z.new(:x => 4).hash
+    a.hash.should == z.new(:x => 3).hash
+    a.hash.should_not == y.new(:x => 3).hash
+  end
+
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#initialize" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model) do
+      columns :id, :x
+    end
+    @c.strict_param_setting = false
+  end
+  
+  specify "should accept values" do
+    m = @c.new(:x => 2)
+    m.values.should == {:x => 2}
+  end
+  
+  specify "should not modify the primary key" do
+    m = @c.new(:id => 1, :x => 2)
+    m.values.should == {:x => 2}
+  end
+  
+  specify "should accept no values" do
+    m = @c.new
+    m.values.should == {}
+  end
+  
+  specify "should accept a block to execute" do
+    m = @c.new {|o| o[:id] = 1234}
+    m.id.should == 1234
+  end
+  
+  specify "should accept virtual attributes" do
+    @c.send(:define_method, :blah=){|x| @blah = x}
+    @c.send(:define_method, :blah){@blah}
+    
+    m = @c.new(:x => 2, :blah => 3)
+    m.values.should == {:x => 2}
+    m.blah.should == 3
+  end
+  
+  specify "should convert string keys into symbol keys" do
+    m = @c.new('x' => 2)
+    m.values.should == {:x => 2}
+  end
+end
+  
+describe Sequel::Model, "#initialize_set" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model){columns :id, :x, :y}
+  end
+
+  specify "should be called by initialize to set the column values" do
+    @c.send(:define_method, :initialize_set){|h| set(:y => 3)}
+    @c.new(:x => 2).values.should == {:y => 3}
+  end
+
+  specify "should be called with the hash given to initialize " do
+    x = nil
+    @c.send(:define_method, :initialize_set){|y| x = y}
+    @c.new(:x => 2)
+    x.should == {:x => 2}
+  end
+
+  specify "should not cause columns modified by the method to be considered as changed" do
+    @c.send(:define_method, :initialize_set){|h| set(:y => 3)}
+    @c.new(:x => 2).changed_columns.should == []
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, ".create" do
+  before do
+    DB.reset
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      unrestrict_primary_key
+      columns :x
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to create rows in the associated table" do
+    o = @c.create(:x => 1)
+    o.class.should == @c
+    DB.sqls.should == ['INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (1)', "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to create rows without any values specified" do
+    o = @c.create
+    o.class.should == @c
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items DEFAULT VALUES", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+
+  it "should accept a block and call it" do
+    o1, o2, o3 =  nil, nil, nil
+    o = @c.create {|o4| o1 = o4; o3 = o4; o2 = :blah; o3.x = 333}
+    o.class.should == @c
+    o1.should === o
+    o3.should === o
+    o2.should == :blah
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (333)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 10) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+  
+  it "should create a row for a model with custom primary key" do
+    @c.set_primary_key :x
+    o = @c.create(:x => 30)
+    o.class.should == @c
+    DB.sqls.should == ["INSERT INTO items (x) VALUES (30)", "SELECT * FROM items WHERE (x = 30) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "#refresh" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      unrestrict_primary_key
+      columns :id, :x
+    end
+    DB.reset
+  end
+
+  specify "should reload the instance values from the database" do
+    @m = @c.new(:id => 555)
+    @m[:x] = 'blah'
+    @c.instance_dataset._fetch = @c.dataset._fetch = {:x => 'kaboom', :id => 555}
+    @m.refresh
+    @m[:x].should == 'kaboom'
+    DB.sqls.should == ["SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 555) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+  
+  specify "should raise if the instance is not found" do
+    @m = @c.new(:id => 555)
+    @c.instance_dataset._fetch =@c.dataset._fetch = []
+    proc {@m.refresh}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    DB.sqls.should == ["SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 555) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+  
+  specify "should be aliased by #reload" do
+    @m = @c.new(:id => 555)
+    @c.instance_dataset._fetch =@c.dataset._fetch = {:x => 'kaboom', :id => 555}
+    @m.reload
+    @m[:x].should == 'kaboom'
+    DB.sqls.should == ["SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 555) LIMIT 1"]
+  end
+end
+
+describe Sequel::Model, "typecasting" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      columns :x
+    end
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:integer}}
+    @c.raise_on_typecast_failure = true
+    DB.reset
+  end
+
+  after do
+    Sequel.datetime_class = Time
+  end
+
+  specify "should not convert if typecasting is turned off" do
+    @c.typecast_on_assignment = false
+    m = @c.new
+    m.x = '1'
+    m.x.should == '1'
+  end
+
+  specify "should convert to integer for an integer field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:integer}}
+    m = @c.new
+    m.x = '1'
+    m.x.should == 1
+    m.x = 1
+    m.x.should == 1
+    m.x = 1.3
+    m.x.should == 1
+  end
+
+  specify "should typecast '' to nil unless type is string or blob" do
+    [:integer, :float, :decimal, :boolean, :date, :time, :datetime].each do |x|
+      @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>x}}
+      m = @c.new
+      m.x = ''
+      m.x.should == nil
+    end
+   [:string, :blob].each do |x|
+      @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>x}}
+      m = @c.new
+      m.x = ''
+      m.x.should == ''
+    end
+  end
+
+  specify "should not typecast '' to nil if typecast_empty_string_to_nil is false" do
+    m = @c.new
+    m.typecast_empty_string_to_nil = false
+    proc{m.x = ''}.should raise_error
+    @c.typecast_empty_string_to_nil = false
+    proc{@c.new.x = ''}.should raise_error
+  end
+
+  specify "should handle typecasting where == raises an error on the object" do
+    m = @c.new
+    o = Object.new
+    def o.==(v) raise ArgumentError end
+    def o.to_i() 4 end
+    m.x = o
+    m.x.should == 4
+  end
+
+  specify "should not typecast nil if NULLs are allowed" do
+    @c.db_schema[:x][:allow_null] = true
+    m = @c.new
+    m.x = nil
+    m.x.should == nil
+  end
+
+  specify "should raise an error if attempting to typecast nil and NULLs are not allowed" do
+    @c.db_schema[:x][:allow_null] = false
+    proc{@c.new.x = nil}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+    proc{@c.new.x = ''}.should raise_error(Sequel::Error)
+  end
+
+  specify "should not raise an error if NULLs are not allowed and typecasting is turned off" do
+    @c.typecast_on_assignment = false
+    @c.db_schema[:x][:allow_null] = false
+    m = @c.new
+    m.x = nil
+    m.x.should == nil
+  end
+
+  specify "should not raise when typecasting nil to NOT NULL column but raise_on_typecast_failure is off" do
+    @c.raise_on_typecast_failure = false
+    @c.typecast_on_assignment = true
+    m = @c.new
+    m.x = ''
+    m.x.should == nil
+    m.x = nil
+    m.x.should == nil
+  end
+
+  specify "should raise an error if invalid data is used in an integer field" do
+    proc{@c.new.x = 'a'}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+  end
+
+  specify "should assign value if raise_on_typecast_failure is off and assigning invalid integer" do
+    @c.raise_on_typecast_failure = false
+    model = @c.new
+    model.x = '1d'
+    model.x.should == '1d'
+  end
+
+  specify "should convert to float for a float field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:float}}
+    m = @c.new
+    m.x = '1.3'
+    m.x.should == 1.3
+    m.x = 1
+    m.x.should == 1.0
+    m.x = 1.3
+    m.x.should == 1.3
+  end
+
+  specify "should raise an error if invalid data is used in an float field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:float}}
+    proc{@c.new.x = 'a'}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+  end
+
+  specify "should assign value if raise_on_typecast_failure is off and assigning invalid float" do
+    @c.raise_on_typecast_failure = false
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:float}}
+    model = @c.new
+    model.x = '1d'
+    model.x.should == '1d'
+  end
+
+  specify "should convert to BigDecimal for a decimal field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:decimal}}
+    m = @c.new
+    bd = BigDecimal.new('1.0')
+    m.x = '1.0'
+    m.x.should == bd
+    m.x = 1.0
+    m.x.should == bd
+    m.x = 1
+    m.x.should == bd
+    m.x = bd
+    m.x.should == bd
+    m.x = '0'
+    m.x.should == 0
+  end
+
+  specify "should raise an error if invalid data is used in an decimal field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:decimal}}
+    proc{@c.new.x = Date.today}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+    proc{@c.new.x = 'foo'}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+  end
+
+  specify "should assign value if raise_on_typecast_failure is off and assigning invalid decimal" do
+    @c.raise_on_typecast_failure = false
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:decimal}}
+    model = @c.new
+    time = Time.now
+    model.x = time
+    model.x.should == time
+  end
+
+  specify "should convert to string for a string field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:string}}
+    m = @c.new
+    m.x = '1.3'
+    m.x.should == '1.3'
+    m.x = 1
+    m.x.should == '1'
+    m.x = 1.3
+    m.x.should == '1.3'
+  end
+
+  specify "should convert to boolean for a boolean field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:boolean}}
+    m = @c.new
+    m.x = '1.3'
+    m.x.should == true
+    m.x = 1
+    m.x.should == true
+    m.x = 1.3
+    m.x.should == true
+    m.x = 't'
+    m.x.should == true
+    m.x = 'T'
+    m.x.should == true
+    m.x = 'y'
+    m.x.should == true
+    m.x = 'Y'
+    m.x.should == true
+    m.x = true
+    m.x.should == true
+    m.x = nil
+    m.x.should == nil
+    m.x = ''
+    m.x.should == nil
+    m.x = []
+    m.x.should == nil
+    m.x = 'f'
+    m.x.should == false
+    m.x = 'F'
+    m.x.should == false
+    m.x = 'false'
+    m.x.should == false
+    m.x = 'FALSE'
+    m.x.should == false
+    m.x = 'n'
+    m.x.should == false
+    m.x = 'N'
+    m.x.should == false
+    m.x = 'no'
+    m.x.should == false
+    m.x = 'NO'
+    m.x.should == false
+    m.x = '0'
+    m.x.should == false
+    m.x = 0
+    m.x.should == false
+    m.x = false
+    m.x.should == false
+  end
+
+  specify "should convert to date for a date field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:date}}
+    m = @c.new
+    y = Date.new(2007,10,21)
+    m.x = '2007-10-21'
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = Date.parse('2007-10-21')
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = Time.parse('2007-10-21')
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = DateTime.parse('2007-10-21')
+    m.x.should == y
+  end
+
+  specify "should accept a hash with symbol or string keys for a date field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:date}}
+    m = @c.new
+    y = Date.new(2007,10,21)
+    m.x = {:year=>2007, :month=>10, :day=>21}
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = {'year'=>'2007', 'month'=>'10', 'day'=>'21'}
+    m.x.should == y
+  end
+
+  specify "should raise an error if invalid data is used in a date field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:date}}
+    proc{@c.new.x = 'a'}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+    proc{@c.new.x = 100}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+  end
+
+  specify "should assign value if raise_on_typecast_failure is off and assigning invalid date" do
+    @c.raise_on_typecast_failure = false
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:date}}
+    model = @c.new
+    model.x = 4
+    model.x.should == 4
+  end
+
+  specify "should convert to Sequel::SQLTime for a time field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:time}}
+    m = @c.new
+    x = '10:20:30'
+    y = Sequel::SQLTime.parse(x)
+    m.x = x
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = y
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x.should be_a_kind_of(Sequel::SQLTime)
+  end
+
+  specify "should accept a hash with symbol or string keys for a time field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:time}}
+    m = @c.new
+    y = Time.parse('10:20:30')
+    m.x = {:hour=>10, :minute=>20, :second=>30}
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = {'hour'=>'10', 'minute'=>'20', 'second'=>'30'}
+    m.x.should == y
+  end
+
+  specify "should raise an error if invalid data is used in a time field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:time}}
+    proc{@c.new.x = '0000'}.should raise_error
+    proc{@c.new.x = Date.parse('2008-10-21')}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+    proc{@c.new.x = DateTime.parse('2008-10-21')}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+  end
+
+  specify "should assign value if raise_on_typecast_failure is off and assigning invalid time" do
+    @c.raise_on_typecast_failure = false
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:time}}
+    model = @c.new
+    model.x = '0000'
+    model.x.should == '0000'
+  end
+
+  specify "should convert to the Sequel.datetime_class for a datetime field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:datetime}}
+    m = @c.new
+    x = '2007-10-21T10:20:30-07:00'
+    y = Time.parse(x)
+    m.x = x
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = DateTime.parse(x)
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = Time.parse(x)
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = Date.parse('2007-10-21')
+    m.x.should == Time.parse('2007-10-21')
+    Sequel.datetime_class = DateTime
+    y = DateTime.parse(x)
+    m.x = x
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = DateTime.parse(x)
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = Time.parse(x)
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = Date.parse('2007-10-21')
+    m.x.should == DateTime.parse('2007-10-21')
+  end
+
+  specify "should accept a hash with symbol or string keys for a datetime field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:datetime}}
+    m = @c.new
+    y = Time.parse('2007-10-21 10:20:30')
+    m.x = {:year=>2007, :month=>10, :day=>21, :hour=>10, :minute=>20, :second=>30}
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = {'year'=>'2007', 'month'=>'10', 'day'=>'21', 'hour'=>'10', 'minute'=>'20', 'second'=>'30'}
+    m.x.should == y
+    Sequel.datetime_class = DateTime
+    y = DateTime.parse('2007-10-21 10:20:30')
+    m.x = {:year=>2007, :month=>10, :day=>21, :hour=>10, :minute=>20, :second=>30}
+    m.x.should == y
+    m.x = {'year'=>'2007', 'month'=>'10', 'day'=>'21', 'hour'=>'10', 'minute'=>'20', 'second'=>'30'}
+    m.x.should == y
+  end
+
+  specify "should raise an error if invalid data is used in a datetime field" do
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:datetime}}
+    proc{@c.new.x = '0000'}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+    Sequel.datetime_class = DateTime
+    proc{@c.new.x = '0000'}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+    proc{@c.new.x = 'a'}.should raise_error(Sequel::InvalidValue)
+  end
+
+  specify "should assign value if raise_on_typecast_failure is off and assigning invalid datetime" do
+    @c.raise_on_typecast_failure = false
+    @c.db_schema = {:x=>{:type=>:datetime}}
+    model = @c.new
+    model.x = '0000'
+    model.x.should == '0000'
+    Sequel.datetime_class = DateTime
+    model = @c.new
+    model.x = '0000'
+    model.x.should == '0000'
+    model.x = 'a'
+    model.x.should == 'a'
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#lock!" do
+  before do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items)) do
+      columns :id
+    end
+    @c.dataset._fetch = {:id=>1}
+    DB.reset
+  end
+  
+  it "should do nothing if the record is a new record" do
+    o = @c.new
+    def o._refresh(x) raise Sequel::Error; super(x) end
+    x = o.lock!
+    x.should == o
+    DB.sqls.should == []
+  end
+    
+  it "should refresh the record using for_update if it is not a new record" do
+    o = @c.load(:id => 1)
+    def o._refresh(x) instance_variable_set(:@a, 1); super(x) end
+    x = o.lock!
+    x.should == o
+    o.instance_variable_get(:@a).should == 1
+    DB.sqls.should == ["SELECT * FROM items WHERE (id = 1) LIMIT 1 FOR UPDATE"]
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Model#schema_type_class" do
+  specify "should return the class or array of classes for the given type symbol" do
+    @c = Class.new(Sequel::Model(:items))
+    @c.class_eval{@db_schema = {:id=>{:type=>:integer}}}
+    @c.new.send(:schema_type_class, :id).should == Integer
+  end
+end