asana2flowdock 1.0.0

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/sequel-4.15.0/lib/sequel/adapters/shared/sqlite.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
+Sequel.require 'adapters/utils/replace'
+
+module Sequel
+  module SQLite
+    # No matter how you connect to SQLite, the following Database options
+    # can be used to set PRAGMAs on connections in a thread-safe manner:
+    # :auto_vacuum, :foreign_keys, :synchronous, and :temp_store.
+    module DatabaseMethods
+      extend Sequel::Database::ResetIdentifierMangling
+
+      AUTO_VACUUM = [:none, :full, :incremental].freeze
+      PRIMARY_KEY_INDEX_RE = /\Asqlite_autoindex_/.freeze
+      SYNCHRONOUS = [:off, :normal, :full].freeze
+      TABLES_FILTER = "type = 'table' AND NOT name = 'sqlite_sequence'".freeze
+      TEMP_STORE = [:default, :file, :memory].freeze
+      VIEWS_FILTER = "type = 'view'".freeze
+      TRANSACTION_MODE = {
+        :deferred => "BEGIN DEFERRED TRANSACTION".freeze,
+        :immediate => "BEGIN IMMEDIATE TRANSACTION".freeze,
+        :exclusive => "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE TRANSACTION".freeze,
+        nil => Sequel::Database::SQL_BEGIN,
+      }.freeze
+
+      # Whether to use integers for booleans in the database.  SQLite recommends
+      # booleans be stored as integers, but historically Sequel has used 't'/'f'.
+      attr_accessor :integer_booleans
+
+      # A symbol signifying the value of the auto_vacuum PRAGMA.
+      def auto_vacuum
+        AUTO_VACUUM[pragma_get(:auto_vacuum).to_i]
+      end
+      
+      # Set the auto_vacuum PRAGMA using the given symbol (:none, :full, or
+      # :incremental).  See pragma_set.  Consider using the :auto_vacuum
+      # Database option instead.
+      def auto_vacuum=(value)
+        value = AUTO_VACUUM.index(value) || (raise Error, "Invalid value for auto_vacuum option. Please specify one of :none, :full, :incremental.")
+        pragma_set(:auto_vacuum, value)
+      end
+
+      # Set the case_sensitive_like PRAGMA using the given boolean value, if using
+      # SQLite 3.2.3+.  If not using 3.2.3+, no error is raised. See pragma_set.
+      # Consider using the :case_sensitive_like Database option instead.
+      def case_sensitive_like=(value)
+        pragma_set(:case_sensitive_like, !!value ? 'on' : 'off') if sqlite_version >= 30203
+      end
+
+      # A symbol signifying the value of the default transaction mode
+      attr_reader :transaction_mode
+
+      # Set the default transaction mode.
+      def transaction_mode=(value)
+        if TRANSACTION_MODE.include?(value)
+          @transaction_mode = value
+        else
+          raise Error, "Invalid value for transaction_mode.  Please specify one of :deferred, :immediate, :exclusive, nil"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # SQLite uses the :sqlite database type.
+      def database_type
+        :sqlite
+      end
+      
+      # Boolean signifying the value of the foreign_keys PRAGMA, or nil
+      # if not using SQLite 3.6.19+.
+      def foreign_keys
+        pragma_get(:foreign_keys).to_i == 1 if sqlite_version >= 30619
+      end
+      
+      # Set the foreign_keys PRAGMA using the given boolean value, if using
+      # SQLite 3.6.19+.  If not using 3.6.19+, no error is raised. See pragma_set.
+      # Consider using the :foreign_keys Database option instead.
+      def foreign_keys=(value)
+        pragma_set(:foreign_keys, !!value ? 'on' : 'off') if sqlite_version >= 30619
+      end
+
+      # Return the array of foreign key info hashes using the foreign_key_list PRAGMA,
+      # including information for the :on_update and :on_delete entries.
+      def foreign_key_list(table, opts=OPTS)
+        m = output_identifier_meth
+        h = {}
+        metadata_dataset.with_sql("PRAGMA foreign_key_list(?)", input_identifier_meth.call(table)).each do |row|
+          if r = h[row[:id]]
+            r[:columns] << m.call(row[:from])
+            r[:key] << m.call(row[:to]) if r[:key]
+          else
+            h[row[:id]] = {:columns=>[m.call(row[:from])], :table=>m.call(row[:table]), :key=>([m.call(row[:to])] if row[:to]), :on_update=>on_delete_sql_to_sym(row[:on_update]), :on_delete=>on_delete_sql_to_sym(row[:on_delete])}
+          end
+        end
+        h.values
+      end
+
+      # Use the index_list and index_info PRAGMAs to determine the indexes on the table.
+      def indexes(table, opts=OPTS)
+        m = output_identifier_meth
+        im = input_identifier_meth
+        indexes = {}
+        metadata_dataset.with_sql("PRAGMA index_list(?)", im.call(table)).each do |r|
+          # :only_autocreated internal option can be used to get only autocreated indexes
+          next if (!!(r[:name] =~ PRIMARY_KEY_INDEX_RE) ^ !!opts[:only_autocreated])
+          indexes[m.call(r[:name])] = {:unique=>r[:unique].to_i==1}
+        end
+        indexes.each do |k, v|
+          v[:columns] = metadata_dataset.with_sql("PRAGMA index_info(?)", im.call(k)).map(:name).map{|x| m.call(x)}
+        end
+        indexes
+      end
+
+      # Get the value of the given PRAGMA.
+      def pragma_get(name)
+        self["PRAGMA #{name}"].single_value
+      end
+      
+      # Set the value of the given PRAGMA to value.
+      #
+      # This method is not thread safe, and will not work correctly if there
+      # are multiple connections in the Database's connection pool. PRAGMA
+      # modifications should be done when the connection is created, using
+      # an option provided when creating the Database object.
+      def pragma_set(name, value)
+        execute_ddl("PRAGMA #{name} = #{value}")
+      end
+
+      # Set the integer_booleans option using the passed in :integer_boolean option.
+      def set_integer_booleans
+        @integer_booleans = @opts.has_key?(:integer_booleans) ? typecast_value_boolean(@opts[:integer_booleans]) : true
+      end
+      
+      # The version of the server as an integer, where 3.6.19 = 30619.
+      # If the server version can't be determined, 0 is used.
+      def sqlite_version
+        return @sqlite_version if defined?(@sqlite_version)
+        @sqlite_version = begin
+          v = fetch('SELECT sqlite_version()').single_value
+          [10000, 100, 1].zip(v.split('.')).inject(0){|a, m| a + m[0] * Integer(m[1])}
+        rescue
+          0
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # SQLite supports CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS syntax since 3.3.0.
+      def supports_create_table_if_not_exists?
+        sqlite_version >= 30300
+      end
+      
+      # SQLite 3.6.19+ supports deferrable foreign key constraints.
+      def supports_deferrable_foreign_key_constraints?
+        sqlite_version >= 30619
+      end
+
+      # SQLite 3.8.0+ supports partial indexes.
+      def supports_partial_indexes?
+        sqlite_version >= 30800
+      end
+
+      # SQLite 3.6.8+ supports savepoints. 
+      def supports_savepoints?
+        sqlite_version >= 30608
+      end
+
+      # Override the default setting for whether to use timezones in timestamps.
+      # For backwards compatibility, it is set to +true+ by default.
+      # Anyone wanting to use SQLite's datetime functions should set it to +false+
+      # using this method.  It's possible that the default will change in a future version,
+      # so anyone relying on timezones in timestamps should set this to +true+.
+      attr_writer :use_timestamp_timezones
+
+      # SQLite supports timezones in timestamps, since it just stores them as strings,
+      # but it breaks the usage of SQLite's datetime functions.
+      def use_timestamp_timezones?
+        defined?(@use_timestamp_timezones) ? @use_timestamp_timezones : (@use_timestamp_timezones = false)
+      end
+
+      # A symbol signifying the value of the synchronous PRAGMA.
+      def synchronous
+        SYNCHRONOUS[pragma_get(:synchronous).to_i]
+      end
+      
+      # Set the synchronous PRAGMA using the given symbol (:off, :normal, or :full). See pragma_set.
+      # Consider using the :synchronous Database option instead.
+      def synchronous=(value)
+        value = SYNCHRONOUS.index(value) || (raise Error, "Invalid value for synchronous option. Please specify one of :off, :normal, :full.")
+        pragma_set(:synchronous, value)
+      end
+      
+      # Array of symbols specifying the table names in the current database.
+      #
+      # Options:
+      # :server :: Set the server to use.
+      def tables(opts=OPTS)
+        tables_and_views(TABLES_FILTER, opts)
+      end
+      
+      # A symbol signifying the value of the temp_store PRAGMA.
+      def temp_store
+        TEMP_STORE[pragma_get(:temp_store).to_i]
+      end
+      
+      # Set the temp_store PRAGMA using the given symbol (:default, :file, or :memory). See pragma_set.
+      # Consider using the :temp_store Database option instead.
+      def temp_store=(value)
+        value = TEMP_STORE.index(value) || (raise Error, "Invalid value for temp_store option. Please specify one of :default, :file, :memory.")
+        pragma_set(:temp_store, value)
+      end
+      
+      # Array of symbols specifying the view names in the current database.
+      #
+      # Options:
+      # :server :: Set the server to use.
+      def views(opts=OPTS)
+        tables_and_views(VIEWS_FILTER, opts)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # Run all alter_table commands in a transaction.  This is technically only
+      # needed for drop column.
+      def apply_alter_table(table, ops)
+        fks = foreign_keys
+        self.foreign_keys = false if fks
+        transaction do 
+          if ops.length > 1 && ops.all?{|op| op[:op] == :add_constraint}
+            # If you are just doing constraints, apply all of them at the same time,
+            # as otherwise all but the last one get lost.
+            alter_table_sql_list(table, [{:op=>:add_constraints, :ops=>ops}]).flatten.each{|sql| execute_ddl(sql)}
+          else
+            # Run each operation separately, as later operations may depend on the
+            # results of earlier operations.
+            ops.each{|op| alter_table_sql_list(table, [op]).flatten.each{|sql| execute_ddl(sql)}}
+          end
+        end
+      ensure
+        self.foreign_keys = true if fks
+      end
+
+      # SQLite supports limited table modification.  You can add a column
+      # or an index.  Dropping columns is supported by copying the table into
+      # a temporary table, dropping the table, and creating a new table without
+      # the column inside of a transaction.
+      def alter_table_sql(table, op)
+        case op[:op]
+        when :add_index, :drop_index
+          super
+        when :add_column
+          if op[:unique] || op[:primary_key]
+            duplicate_table(table){|columns| columns.push(op)}
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        when :drop_column
+          ocp = lambda{|oc| oc.delete_if{|c| c.to_s == op[:name].to_s}}
+          duplicate_table(table, :old_columns_proc=>ocp){|columns| columns.delete_if{|s| s[:name].to_s == op[:name].to_s}}
+        when :rename_column
+          ncp = lambda{|nc| nc.map!{|c| c.to_s == op[:name].to_s ? op[:new_name] : c}}
+          duplicate_table(table, :new_columns_proc=>ncp){|columns| columns.each{|s| s[:name] = op[:new_name] if s[:name].to_s == op[:name].to_s}}
+        when :set_column_default
+          duplicate_table(table){|columns| columns.each{|s| s[:default] = op[:default] if s[:name].to_s == op[:name].to_s}}
+        when :set_column_null
+          duplicate_table(table){|columns| columns.each{|s| s[:null] = op[:null] if s[:name].to_s == op[:name].to_s}}
+        when :set_column_type
+          duplicate_table(table){|columns| columns.each{|s| s.merge!(op) if s[:name].to_s == op[:name].to_s}}
+        when :drop_constraint
+          case op[:type]
+          when :primary_key
+            duplicate_table(table){|columns| columns.each{|s| s[:primary_key] = nil}}
+          when :foreign_key
+            if op[:columns]
+              duplicate_table(table, :skip_foreign_key_columns=>op[:columns])
+            else
+              duplicate_table(table, :no_foreign_keys=>true)
+            end
+          else
+            duplicate_table(table)
+          end
+        when :add_constraint
+          duplicate_table(table, :constraints=>[op])
+        when :add_constraints
+          duplicate_table(table, :constraints=>op[:ops])
+        else
+          raise Error, "Unsupported ALTER TABLE operation: #{op[:op].inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def begin_new_transaction(conn, opts)
+        mode = opts[:mode] || @transaction_mode
+        sql = TRANSACTION_MODE[mode] or raise Error, "transaction :mode must be one of: :deferred, :immediate, :exclusive, nil"
+        log_connection_execute(conn, sql)
+        set_transaction_isolation(conn, opts)
+      end
+
+      # A name to use for the backup table
+      def backup_table_name(table, opts=OPTS)
+        table = table.gsub('`', '')
+        (opts[:times]||1000).times do |i|
+          table_name = "#{table}_backup#{i}"
+          return table_name unless table_exists?(table_name)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Surround default with parens to appease SQLite
+      def column_definition_default_sql(sql, column)
+        sql << " DEFAULT (#{literal(column[:default])})" if column.include?(:default)
+      end
+    
+      # Add null/not null SQL fragment to column creation SQL.
+      def column_definition_null_sql(sql, column)
+        column = column.merge(:null=>false) if column[:primary_key]
+        super(sql, column)
+      end
+    
+      # Array of PRAGMA SQL statements based on the Database options that should be applied to
+      # new connections.
+      def connection_pragmas
+        ps = []
+        v = typecast_value_boolean(opts.fetch(:foreign_keys, 1))
+        ps << "PRAGMA foreign_keys = #{v ? 1 : 0}"
+        v = typecast_value_boolean(opts.fetch(:case_sensitive_like, 1))
+        ps << "PRAGMA case_sensitive_like = #{v ? 1 : 0}"
+        [[:auto_vacuum, AUTO_VACUUM], [:synchronous, SYNCHRONOUS], [:temp_store, TEMP_STORE]].each do |prag, con|
+          if v = opts[prag]
+            raise(Error, "Value for PRAGMA #{prag} not supported, should be one of #{con.join(', ')}") unless v = con.index(v.to_sym)
+            ps << "PRAGMA #{prag} = #{v}"
+          end
+        end
+        ps
+      end
+
+      # SQLite support creating temporary views.
+      def create_view_prefix_sql(name, options)
+        "CREATE #{'TEMPORARY 'if options[:temp]}VIEW #{quote_schema_table(name)}"
+      end
+
+      DATABASE_ERROR_REGEXPS = {
+        /(is|are) not unique\z|PRIMARY KEY must be unique\z|UNIQUE constraint failed: .+\z/ => UniqueConstraintViolation,
+        /foreign key constraint failed\z/i => ForeignKeyConstraintViolation,
+        /\ACHECK constraint failed/ => CheckConstraintViolation,
+        /\A(SQLITE ERROR 19 \(CONSTRAINT\) : )?constraint failed\z/ => ConstraintViolation,
+        /may not be NULL\z|NOT NULL constraint failed: .+\z/ => NotNullConstraintViolation,
+      }.freeze
+      def database_error_regexps
+        DATABASE_ERROR_REGEXPS
+      end
+
+      # The array of column schema hashes for the current columns in the table
+      def defined_columns_for(table)
+        cols = parse_pragma(table, {})
+        cols.each do |c|
+          c[:default] = LiteralString.new(c[:default]) if c[:default]
+          c[:type] = c[:db_type]
+        end
+        cols
+      end
+
+      # Duplicate an existing table by creating a new table, copying all records
+      # from the existing table into the new table, deleting the existing table
+      # and renaming the new table to the existing table's name.
+      def duplicate_table(table, opts=OPTS)
+        remove_cached_schema(table)
+        def_columns = defined_columns_for(table)
+        old_columns = def_columns.map{|c| c[:name]}
+        opts[:old_columns_proc].call(old_columns) if opts[:old_columns_proc]
+
+        yield def_columns if block_given?
+
+        constraints = (opts[:constraints] || []).dup
+        pks = []
+        def_columns.each{|c| pks << c[:name] if c[:primary_key]}
+        if pks.length > 1
+          constraints << {:type=>:primary_key, :columns=>pks}
+          def_columns.each{|c| c[:primary_key] = false if c[:primary_key]}
+        end
+
+        # If dropping a foreign key constraint, drop all foreign key constraints,
+        # as there is no way to determine which one to drop.
+        unless opts[:no_foreign_keys]
+          fks = foreign_key_list(table)
+
+          # If dropping a column, if there is a foreign key with that
+          # column, don't include it when building a copy of the table.
+          if ocp = opts[:old_columns_proc]
+            fks.delete_if{|c| ocp.call(c[:columns].dup) != c[:columns]}
+          end
+          
+          # Skip any foreign key columns where a constraint for those
+          # foreign keys is being dropped.
+          if sfkc = opts[:skip_foreign_key_columns]
+            fks.delete_if{|c| c[:columns] == sfkc}
+          end
+
+          constraints.concat(fks.each{|h| h[:type] = :foreign_key})
+        end
+
+        # Determine unique constraints and make sure the new columns have them
+        unique_columns = []
+        indexes(table, :only_autocreated=>true).each_value do |h|
+          unique_columns.concat(h[:columns]) if h[:columns].length == 1 && h[:unique]
+        end
+        unique_columns -= pks
+        unless unique_columns.empty?
+          unique_columns.map!{|c| quote_identifier(c)}
+          def_columns.each do |c|
+            c[:unique] = true if unique_columns.include?(quote_identifier(c[:name]))
+          end
+        end
+        
+        def_columns_str = (def_columns.map{|c| column_definition_sql(c)} + constraints.map{|c| constraint_definition_sql(c)}).join(', ')
+        new_columns = old_columns.dup
+        opts[:new_columns_proc].call(new_columns) if opts[:new_columns_proc]
+
+        qt = quote_schema_table(table)
+        bt = quote_identifier(backup_table_name(qt))
+        a = [
+           "ALTER TABLE #{qt} RENAME TO #{bt}",
+           "CREATE TABLE #{qt}(#{def_columns_str})",
+           "INSERT INTO #{qt}(#{dataset.send(:identifier_list, new_columns)}) SELECT #{dataset.send(:identifier_list, old_columns)} FROM #{bt}",
+           "DROP TABLE #{bt}"
+        ]
+        indexes(table).each do |name, h|
+          if (h[:columns].map{|x| x.to_s} - new_columns).empty?
+            a << alter_table_sql(table, h.merge(:op=>:add_index, :name=>name))
+          end
+        end
+        a
+      end
+
+      # SQLite folds unquoted identifiers to lowercase, so it shouldn't need to upcase identifiers on input.
+      def identifier_input_method_default
+        nil
+      end
+      
+      # SQLite folds unquoted identifiers to lowercase, so it shouldn't need to upcase identifiers on output.
+      def identifier_output_method_default
+        nil
+      end
+      
+      # Does the reverse of on_delete_clause, eg. converts strings like +'SET NULL'+
+      # to symbols +:set_null+.
+      def on_delete_sql_to_sym str
+        case str
+        when 'RESTRICT'
+          :restrict
+        when 'CASCADE'
+          :cascade
+        when 'SET NULL'
+          :set_null
+        when 'SET DEFAULT'
+          :set_default
+        when 'NO ACTION'
+          :no_action
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Parse the output of the table_info pragma
+      def parse_pragma(table_name, opts)
+        metadata_dataset.with_sql("PRAGMA table_info(?)", input_identifier_meth(opts[:dataset]).call(table_name)).map do |row|
+          row.delete(:cid)
+          row[:allow_null] = row.delete(:notnull).to_i == 0
+          row[:default] = row.delete(:dflt_value)
+          row[:primary_key] = row.delete(:pk).to_i > 0
+          row[:default] = nil if blank_object?(row[:default]) || row[:default] == 'NULL'
+          row[:db_type] = row.delete(:type)
+          row[:type] = schema_column_type(row[:db_type])
+          row
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # SQLite treats integer primary keys as autoincrementing (alias of rowid).
+      def schema_autoincrementing_primary_key?(schema)
+        super && schema[:db_type].downcase == 'integer'
+      end
+
+      # SQLite supports schema parsing using the table_info PRAGMA, so
+      # parse the output of that into the format Sequel expects.
+      def schema_parse_table(table_name, opts)
+        m = output_identifier_meth(opts[:dataset])
+        parse_pragma(table_name, opts).map do |row|
+          [m.call(row.delete(:name)), row]
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # Backbone of the tables and views support.
+      def tables_and_views(filter, opts)
+        m = output_identifier_meth
+        metadata_dataset.from(:sqlite_master).server(opts[:server]).filter(filter).map{|r| m.call(r[:name])}
+      end
+
+      # SQLite only supports AUTOINCREMENT on integer columns, not
+      # bigint columns, so use integer instead of bigint for those
+      # columns.
+      def type_literal_generic_bignum(column)
+        column[:auto_increment] ? :integer : super
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Instance methods for datasets that connect to an SQLite database
+    module DatasetMethods
+      include Dataset::Replace
+
+      CONSTANT_MAP = {:CURRENT_DATE=>"date(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 'localtime')".freeze, :CURRENT_TIMESTAMP=>"datetime(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 'localtime')".freeze, :CURRENT_TIME=>"time(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, 'localtime')".freeze}
+      EMULATED_FUNCTION_MAP = {:char_length=>'length'.freeze}
+      EXTRACT_MAP = {:year=>"'%Y'", :month=>"'%m'", :day=>"'%d'", :hour=>"'%H'", :minute=>"'%M'", :second=>"'%f'"}
+      NOT_SPACE = Dataset::NOT_SPACE
+      COMMA = Dataset::COMMA
+      PAREN_CLOSE = Dataset::PAREN_CLOSE
+      AS = Dataset::AS
+      APOS = Dataset::APOS
+      EXTRACT_OPEN = "CAST(strftime(".freeze
+      EXTRACT_CLOSE = ') AS '.freeze
+      NUMERIC = 'NUMERIC'.freeze
+      INTEGER = 'INTEGER'.freeze
+      BACKTICK = '`'.freeze
+      BACKTICK_RE = /`/.freeze
+      DOUBLE_BACKTICK = '``'.freeze
+      BLOB_START = "X'".freeze
+      HSTAR = "H*".freeze
+      DATE_OPEN = "date(".freeze
+      DATETIME_OPEN = "datetime(".freeze
+      ONLY_OFFSET = " LIMIT -1 OFFSET ".freeze
+
+      Dataset.def_sql_method(self, :delete, [['if db.sqlite_version >= 30803', %w'with delete from where'], ["else", %w'delete from where']])
+      Dataset.def_sql_method(self, :insert, [['if db.sqlite_version >= 30803', %w'with insert into columns values'], ["else", %w'insert into columns values']])
+      Dataset.def_sql_method(self, :update, [['if db.sqlite_version >= 30803', %w'with update table set where'], ["else", %w'update table set where']])
+
+      def cast_sql_append(sql, expr, type)
+        if type == Time or type == DateTime
+          sql << DATETIME_OPEN
+          literal_append(sql, expr)
+          sql << PAREN_CLOSE
+        elsif type == Date
+          sql << DATE_OPEN
+          literal_append(sql, expr)
+          sql << PAREN_CLOSE
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      # SQLite doesn't support a NOT LIKE b, you need to use NOT (a LIKE b).
+      # It doesn't support xor or the extract function natively, so those have to be emulated.
+      def complex_expression_sql_append(sql, op, args)
+        case op
+        when :"NOT LIKE", :"NOT ILIKE"
+          sql << NOT_SPACE
+          complex_expression_sql_append(sql, (op == :"NOT ILIKE" ? :ILIKE : :LIKE), args)
+        when :^
+          complex_expression_arg_pairs_append(sql, args){|a, b| Sequel.lit(["((~(", " & ", ")) & (", " | ", "))"], a, b, a, b)}
+        when :extract
+          part = args.at(0)
+          raise(Sequel::Error, "unsupported extract argument: #{part.inspect}") unless format = EXTRACT_MAP[part]
+          sql << EXTRACT_OPEN << format << COMMA
+          literal_append(sql, args.at(1))
+          sql << EXTRACT_CLOSE << (part == :second ? NUMERIC : INTEGER) << PAREN_CLOSE
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # SQLite has CURRENT_TIMESTAMP and related constants in UTC instead
+      # of in localtime, so convert those constants to local time.
+      def constant_sql_append(sql, constant)
+        if c = CONSTANT_MAP[constant]
+          sql << c
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # SQLite performs a TRUNCATE style DELETE if no filter is specified.
+      # Since we want to always return the count of records, add a condition
+      # that is always true and then delete.
+      def delete
+        @opts[:where] ? super : where(1=>1).delete
+      end
+      
+      # Return an array of strings specifying a query explanation for a SELECT of the
+      # current dataset. Currently, the options are ignore, but it accepts options
+      # to be compatible with other adapters.
+      def explain(opts=nil)
+        # Load the PrettyTable class, needed for explain output
+        Sequel.extension(:_pretty_table) unless defined?(Sequel::PrettyTable)
+
+        ds = db.send(:metadata_dataset).clone(:sql=>"EXPLAIN #{select_sql}")
+        rows = ds.all
+        Sequel::PrettyTable.string(rows, ds.columns)
+      end
+      
+      # HAVING requires GROUP BY on SQLite
+      def having(*cond)
+        raise(InvalidOperation, "Can only specify a HAVING clause on a grouped dataset") unless @opts[:group]
+        super
+      end
+      
+      # SQLite uses the nonstandard ` (backtick) for quoting identifiers.
+      def quoted_identifier_append(sql, c)
+        sql << BACKTICK << c.to_s.gsub(BACKTICK_RE, DOUBLE_BACKTICK) << BACKTICK
+      end
+      
+      # When a qualified column is selected on SQLite and the qualifier
+      # is a subselect, the column name used is the full qualified name
+      # (including the qualifier) instead of just the column name.  To
+      # get correct column names, you must use an alias.
+      def select(*cols)
+        if ((f = @opts[:from]) && f.any?{|t| t.is_a?(Dataset) || (t.is_a?(SQL::AliasedExpression) && t.expression.is_a?(Dataset))}) || ((j = @opts[:join]) && j.any?{|t| t.table.is_a?(Dataset)})
+          super(*cols.map{|c| alias_qualified_column(c)})
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # SQLite 3.8.3+ supports common table expressions.
+      def supports_cte?(type=:select)
+        db.sqlite_version >= 30803
+      end
+
+      # SQLite does not support table aliases with column aliases
+      def supports_derived_column_lists?
+        false
+      end
+
+      # SQLite does not support INTERSECT ALL or EXCEPT ALL
+      def supports_intersect_except_all?
+        false
+      end
+
+      # SQLite does not support IS TRUE
+      def supports_is_true?
+        false
+      end
+      
+      # SQLite does not support multiple columns for the IN/NOT IN operators
+      def supports_multiple_column_in?
+        false
+      end
+      
+      # SQLite supports timezones in literal timestamps, since it stores them
+      # as text.  But using timezones in timestamps breaks SQLite datetime
+      # functions, so we allow the user to override the default per database.
+      def supports_timestamp_timezones?
+        db.use_timestamp_timezones?
+      end
+
+      # SQLite cannot use WHERE 't'.
+      def supports_where_true?
+        false
+      end
+      
+      private
+      
+      # SQLite uses string literals instead of identifiers in AS clauses.
+      def as_sql_append(sql, aliaz, column_aliases=nil)
+        raise Error, "sqlite does not support derived column lists" if column_aliases
+        aliaz = aliaz.value if aliaz.is_a?(SQL::Identifier)
+        sql << AS
+        literal_append(sql, aliaz.to_s)
+      end
+
+      # If col is a qualified column, alias it to the same as the column name
+      def alias_qualified_column(col)
+        case col
+        when Symbol
+          t, c, a = split_symbol(col)
+          if t && !a
+            alias_qualified_column(SQL::QualifiedIdentifier.new(t, c))
+          else
+            col
+          end
+        when SQL::QualifiedIdentifier
+          SQL::AliasedExpression.new(col, col.column)
+        else
+          col
+        end
+      end
+
+      # SQLite supports a maximum of 500 rows in a VALUES clause.
+      def default_import_slice
+        500
+      end
+
+      # SQL fragment specifying a list of identifiers
+      def identifier_list(columns)
+        columns.map{|i| quote_identifier(i)}.join(COMMA)
+      end
+    
+      # SQLite uses a preceding X for hex escaping strings
+      def literal_blob_append(sql, v)
+        sql << BLOB_START << v.unpack(HSTAR).first << APOS
+      end
+
+      # Respect the database integer_booleans setting, using 0 or 'f'.
+      def literal_false
+        @db.integer_booleans ? '0' : "'f'"
+      end
+
+      # Respect the database integer_booleans setting, using 1 or 't'.
+      def literal_true
+        @db.integer_booleans ? '1' : "'t'"
+      end
+
+      # SQLite only supporting multiple rows in the VALUES clause
+      # starting in 3.7.11.  On older versions, fallback to using a UNION.
+      def multi_insert_sql_strategy
+        db.sqlite_version >= 30711 ? :values : :union
+      end
+
+      # SQLite does not support FOR UPDATE, but silently ignore it
+      # instead of raising an error for compatibility with other
+      # databases.
+      def select_lock_sql(sql)
+        super unless @opts[:lock] == :update
+      end
+
+      def select_only_offset_sql(sql)
+        sql << ONLY_OFFSET
+        literal_append(sql, @opts[:offset])
+      end
+  
+      # SQLite supports quoted function names.
+      def supports_quoted_function_names?
+        true
+      end
+
+      # SQLite treats a DELETE with no WHERE clause as a TRUNCATE
+      def _truncate_sql(table)
+        "DELETE FROM #{table}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end