amiba 0.0.8 → 0.0.9

data/lib/amiba/frontend/public/javascript/MathJax/docs/rst/start.rst

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+.. _getting-started:
+
+***************
+Getting Started
+***************
+
+MathJax allows you to include mathematics in your web pages, either
+using TeX and LaTeX notation, or as MathML.  To use MathJax, you will
+need to do the following things:
+
+1.  Obtain a copy of MathJax and make it available on your server.
+
+2.  Configure MathJax to suit the needs of your site.
+
+3.  Link MathJax into the web pages that are to include mathematics.
+
+4.  Put mathematics into your web pages so that MathJax can display
+    it.
+
+Each of these steps is described briefly below, with links to more
+detailed explanations.  This page gives the quickest and easiest ways
+to get MathJax up and running on your web site, but you may want to
+read the details in order to customize the setup for your pages.
+
+
+Obtaining and Installing MathJax
+================================
+
+The easiest way to set up MathJax is to obtain the
+``MathJax-v1.0.zip`` archive from the `MathJax download page
+<http://www.mathjax.org/download/>`_.  This includes both the MathJax code
+and the MathJax webfonts, so this is the only file you need.  (This is
+different from the beta releases, which had the fonts separate from
+the rest of the code).
+
+Unpack the ``MathJax-v1.0.zip`` archive and place the
+resulting MathJax folder onto your web server at a convenient
+location where you can include it into your web pages.  For example,
+making ``MathJax`` a top-level directory on your server would be
+one natural way to do this.  That would let you refer to the main
+MathJax file via the URL ``/MathJax/MathJax.js`` from within any page
+on your server.
+
+Note: While this is the easiest way to set up MathJax initially, there
+is a better way to do it if you want to be able to keep your copy of
+MathJax up-to-date easily.  That uses the `subversion
+<http://subversion.apache.org/>`_ program, and is described in the
+:ref:`Installing MathJax <getting-mathjax-svn>` document.
+
+Once you have MathJax set up on your server, you can test it using the
+files in the ``MathJax/test`` directory.  Load them in your browser
+using its web address rather than opening them locally (i.e., use an
+``http://`` URL rather than a ``file://`` URL).  When you view the
+``index.html`` file, after a few moments you should see a message that
+MathJax appears to be working.  If not, check that the files have been
+transferred to the server completely and that the permissions allow
+the server to access the files and folders that are part of the
+MathJax directory.  (Be sure to verify the MathJax folder's permissions
+as well.)  Check the server log files for any errors that pertain to
+the MathJax installation; this may help locate problems in the
+permission or locations of files.
+
+
+Configuring MathJax
+===================
+
+When you include MathJax into your web pages as described below, it
+will load the file ``config/MathJax.js`` (i.e., the file named
+``MathJax.js`` in the ``config`` folder of the main ``MathJax``
+folder).  This file contains the configuration parameters that
+control how MathJax operates.  There are comments in it that
+explain each of the parameters, and you can edit the file to suit
+your needs.
+
+The default settings are appropriate for pages that use TeX as the
+input language, but you might still want to adjust some settings; for
+example, you might want to include some additional extensions such as
+the ``AMSmath`` and ``AMSsymbols`` extensions.  The comments in the
+file should help you do this, but more detailed instructions are
+included in the :ref:`Configuring MathJax <configuration>` document.
+There are also ways to configure MathJax other than by using the
+``config/MathJax.js`` file; these are descibed on that page as well.
+
+
+Linking MathJax into a web page
+===============================
+
+You can include MathJax in your web page by putting
+
+.. code-block:: html
+
+    <script type="text/javascript" src="path-to-MathJax/MathJax.js"></script>
+
+in your document's ``<head>`` block.  Here, ``path-to-MathJax`` should
+be replaced by the URL for the main MathJax directory, so if you have
+put the ``MathJax`` directory at the top level of you server's web
+site, you could use
+
+.. code-block:: html
+
+    <script type="text/javascript" src="/MathJax/MathJax.js"></script>
+
+to load MathJax in your page.  For example, your page could look like
+
+.. code-block:: html
+
+    <html>
+        <head>
+            ...
+            <script type="text/javascript" src="/MathJax/MathJax.js"></script>
+        </head>
+        <body>
+            ...
+        </body>
+    </html>
+
+Although it is possible to load MathJax from a site other than your
+own web server, there are issues involved in doing so that you need to
+take into consideration.  See the :ref:`Notes About Shared Servers
+<cross-domain-linking>` for more details.  Please do **not** link to
+the copy of MathJax at ``www.mathjax.org``, as we do not have the
+resources to act as a web service for all the sites on the web that
+would like to display mathematics.  If you are able to run MathJax
+from your own server, please do so (this will probably give you better
+response time in any case).
+
+
+Putting mathematics in a web page
+=================================
+
+To put mathematics in your web page, you can use either TeX and LaTeX
+notation, or MathML notation (or both); the configuration file tells
+MathJax which you want to use, and how you plan to indicate the
+mathematics when you are using TeX notation.  The following sections
+tell you how to use each of these formats.
+
+
+.. _tex-and-latex-input:
+
+TeX and LaTeX input
+-------------------
+
+To process mathematics that is written in :term:`TeX` or :term:`LaTeX`
+format, include ``"input/TeX"`` in your configuration's `jax` array,
+and add ``"tex2jax.js"`` to the `extensions` array so that MathJax
+will look for TeX-style math delimiters to identify the mathematics on
+the page.
+
+.. code-block:: javascript
+
+    extensions: ["tex2math.js"],
+    jax: ["input/TeX", "output/HTML-CSS"]
+
+Note that the default math delimiters are ``$$...$$`` and ``\[...\]``
+for displayed mathematics, and ``\(...\)`` for in-line mathematics.
+In particular, the ``$...$`` in-line delimiters are **not** used by
+default.  That is because dollar signs appear too often in
+non-mathematical settings, which could cause some text to be treated
+as mathematics unexpectedly.  For example, with single-dollar
+delimiters, "... the cost is $2.50 for the first one, and $2.00 for
+each additional one ..." would cause the phrase "2.50 for the first
+one, and" to be treated as mathematics since it falls between dollar
+signs.  For this reason, if you want to use single-dollars for in-line
+math mode, you must enable that explicitly in your configuration:
+
+.. code-block:: javascript
+
+    tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\(','\\)']]}
+
+See the ``config/MathJax.js`` file, or the :ref:`tex2jax configuration
+options <configure-tex2jax>` page, for additional configuration
+parameters that you can specify for the ``tex2jax`` preprocessor.
+
+Here is a complete sample page containing TeX mathematics (which
+assumes that ``config/MathJax.js`` is configured as described above):
+
+.. code-block:: html
+
+    <html>
+    <head>
+    <title>MathJax TeX Test Page</title>
+    <script type="text/javascript" src="/MathJax/MathJax.js"></script>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+    When \(a \ne 0\), there are two solutions to \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\) and they are
+    $$x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}.$$
+    </body>
+    </html>
+
+There are a number of extensions for the TeX input processor that you
+might want to add to the `extensions` array.  These include:
+
+- `TeX/AMSmath.js`, which defines the AMS math environments and
+  macros,
+
+- `TeX/AMSsymbols.js`, which defines the macros for the symbols in
+  the msam10 and msbm10 fonts,
+
+- `TeX/noErrors.js`, which shows the original TeX code rather than
+  an error message when there is a problem processing the TeX, and
+
+- `TeX/noUndefined.js`, which prevents undefined macros from
+  producing an error message, and instead shows the macro name in red.
+
+For example,
+
+.. code-block:: javascript
+
+    extensions: ["tex2math.js","TeX/noErrors.js","TeX/noUndefined.js",
+                 "TeX/AMSmath.js","TeX/AMSsymbols.js"]
+
+loads all four extensions, in addition to the ``tex2math``
+preprocessor.
+
+
+MathML input
+------------
+
+To process mathematics written in :term:`MathML`, include
+``"input/MathML"`` in your configuration's `jax` array, and add
+``"mml2jax.js"`` to the `extensions` array so that MathJax will
+locate the ``<math>`` elements in the page automatically.
+
+.. code-block:: javascript
+
+    extensions: ["mml2jax.js"],
+    jax: ["input/MathML", "output/HTML-CSS"]
+
+With this configuration, you would mark your mathematics using
+standard ``<math>`` tags, where ``<math display="block">`` represents
+displayed mathematics and ``<math display="inline">`` or just
+``<math>`` represents in-line mathematics.
+
+Note that this will work in HTML files, not just XHTML files (MathJax
+works with both), and that the web page need not be served with any
+special MIME-type.  Also note that, unless you are using XHTML rather
+than HTML, you should not include a namespace prefix for your
+``<math>`` tags; for example, you should not use ``<m:math>`` except
+in a file where you have tied the ``m`` namespace to the MathML DTD.
+
+Here is a complete sample page containing MathML mathematics (which
+assumes that ``config/MathJax.js`` is configured as described above):
+
+.. code-block:: html
+
+    <html>
+    <head>
+    <title>MathJax MathML Test Page</title>
+    <script type="text/javascript" src="/MathJax/MathJax.js"></script>
+    </head>
+    <body>
+
+    When <math><mi>a</mi><mo>&#x2260;</mo><mn>0</mn></math>,
+    there are two solutions to <math>
+      <mi>a</mi><msup><mi>x</mi><mn>2</mn></msup>
+      <mo>+</mo> <mi>b</mi><mi>x</mi>
+      <mo>+</mo> <mi>c</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn>
+    </math> and they are
+    <math mode="display">
+      <mi>x</mi> <mo>=</mo> 
+      <mrow>
+        <mfrac>
+          <mrow>
+            <mo>&#x2212;</mo>
+            <mi>b</mi>
+            <mo>&#x00B1;</mo>
+            <msqrt>
+              <msup><mi>b</mi><mn>2</mn></msup>
+              <mo>&#x2212;</mo>
+              <mn>4</mn><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi>
+            </msqrt>
+          </mrow>
+          <mrow> <mn>2</mn><mi>a</mi> </mrow>
+        </mfrac>
+      </mrow>
+      <mtext>.</mtext>
+    </math>
+    
+    </body>
+    </html>
+
+The ``mml2jax`` has only a few configuration options; see the
+``config/MathJax.js`` file or the :ref:`mml2jax configuration options
+<configure-mml2jax>` page for more details.
+
+
+Where to go from here?
+======================
+
+If you have followed the instructions above, you should now have
+MathJax installed and configured on your web server, and you should be
+able to use it to write web pages that include mathematics.  At this
+point, you can start making pages that contain mathematical content!
+
+You could also read more about the details of how to :ref:`customize
+MathJax <configuration>`.
+
+If you are trying to use MathJax in blog or wiki software or in some
+other content-management system, you might want to read about :ref:`using
+MathJax in popular platforms <platforms>`.
+
+If you are working on dynamic pages that include mathematics, you
+might want to read about the :ref:`MathJax Application Programming
+Interface <mathjax-api>` (its API), so you know how to include
+mathematics in your interactive pages.
+
+If you are having trouble getting MathJax to work, you can read more
+about :ref:`installing MathJax <installation>`, or :ref:`loading and
+configuring MathJax <loading>`.
+
+Finally, if you have questions or comments, or want to help support
+MathJax, you could visit the :ref:`MathJax community forums
+<community-forums>` or the :ref:`MathJax bug tracker
+<community-tracker>`.

data/lib/amiba/frontend/public/javascript/MathJax/docs/rst/startup.rst

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+.. _startup-sequence:
+
+****************************
+The MathJax Startup Sequence
+****************************
+
+When you load ``MathJax.js`` into a web page, it configures itself and
+immediately begins loading the components it needs.  As MathJax starts
+up, it uses its :ref:`signaling mechanism <synchronization>`
+to indicate the actions that it is taking so that MathJax extensions
+can tie into the initialization process, and so other applications
+within the page can synchronize their actions with MathJax.  
+
+The startup process performs the following actions:
+
+- It creates the ``MathJax`` variable, and defines the following
+  subsystems: 
+
+  - ``MathJax.Object`` (object-oriented programming model)
+  - ``MathJax.Callback`` (callbacks, signals, and queues)
+  - ``MathJax.Ajax`` (file-loading and style-creation code)
+  - ``MathJax.HTML`` (support code for creating HTML elements)
+  - ``MathJax.Message`` (manages the menu line in the lower left)
+  - ``MathJax.Hub`` (the core MathJax functions)
+
+..
+
+- It then creates the base ``MathJax.InputJax``,
+  ``MathJax.OutputJax``, and ``MathJax.ElementJax`` objects.
+
+..
+
+- MathJax sets up the default configuration, and creates the
+  signal objects used for the startup and hub actions.
+
+..
+
+- MathJax locates the ``<script>`` tag that loaded the ``MathJax.js``
+  file, and sets the ``MathJax.Hub.config.root`` value to reflect the
+  location of the MathJax root directory.
+
+..
+
+- MathJax determines the browser being used and its version.  It sets
+  up the ``MathJax.Hub.Browser`` object, which includes the browser
+  name and version, plus ``isMac``, ``isPC``, ``isMSIE``, and so on.
+
+..
+
+- MathJax set up the ``MathJax.Hub.queue`` command queue, and
+  populates it with the commands MathJax runs at startup.  This
+  includes creating the ``MathJax.Hub.Startup.onload`` onload
+  handler that is used to synchronize MathJax's action with the
+  loading of the page.
+
+Once the ``MathJax.Hub.queue`` is created, the following actions are
+pushed into the queue:
+
+1.  Post the ``Begin`` startup signal
+
+..
+
+2.  Perform the configuration actions:
+
+    - Post the ``Begin Config`` startup signal
+    - Execute the content of the ``<script>`` that loaded MathJax,
+      or load the ``config/MathJax.js`` file if the ``<script>``
+      is empty
+    - If the ``MathJax.Hub.config.delayStartupUntil`` value is set,
+      wait until its condition is met
+    - load the files listed in the ``MathJax.Hub.config.config`` array
+    - Post the ``End Config`` startup signal
+
+..
+
+3.  Load the cookie values:
+
+    - Post the ``Begin Cookie`` startup signal
+    - Load the menu cookie values
+    - Use the cookie to set the renderer, if it is set
+    - Post the ``End Cookie`` startup signal
+
+..
+
+4.  Define the MathJax styles:
+
+    - Post the ``Begin Styles`` startup signal
+    - Load the stylesheet files from the ``MathJax.Hub.config.stylesheets`` array
+    - Define the stylesheet described in ``MathJax.Hub.config.styles``
+    - Post the ``End Styles`` startup signal
+
+..
+
+5.  Load the jax configuration files:
+
+    - Post the ``Begin Jax`` startup signal
+    - Load the jax config files from the ``MathJax.Hub.config.jax`` array
+
+      - The jax will register themselves when they are loaded
+
+    - Post the ``End Jax`` startup signal
+
+..
+
+6.  Load the extension files:
+
+    - Post the ``Begin Extension`` startup signal
+    - Load the files from the ``MathJax.Hub.config.extensions`` array
+
+      - Most extensions will post a ``Extension [name] Ready``
+        startup message when they are loaded (where ``[name]`` is
+        the name of the extension)
+
+    - Post the ``End Extension`` startup signal
+
+..
+
+7.  Wait for the onload handler to fire
+
+..
+
+8.  Set ``MathJax.isReady`` to ``true``
+
+..
+
+9.  Perform the typesetting pass (preprocessors and processors)
+
+    - Post the ``Begin Typeset`` startup signal
+    - Post the ``Begin PreProcess`` hub signal
+    - Run the registered preprocessors
+    - Post the ``End PreProcess`` hub signal
+    - Clear the hub signal history
+    - Post the ``Begin Process`` hub signal
+    - Process the math script elements on the page
+
+      - Each new math element generates a ``New Math`` hub signal
+        with the math element's ID
+
+    - Post the ``End Process`` hub signal
+    - Post the ``End Typeset`` startup signal
+
+..
+
+10. Post the ``End`` startup signal
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+