ai_root_shield 0.5.0 → 1.0.0

data/lib/ai_root_shield/enterprise/hybrid_detection_engine.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'json'
+require 'time'
+require 'thread'
+
+module AiRootShield
+  module Enterprise
+    # Hybrid RASP + AI detection engine combining real-time and offline analysis
+    class HybridDetectionEngine
+      attr_reader :real_time_engine, :offline_engine, :ai_engine, :status
+      
+      def initialize(config = {})
+        @config = default_config.merge(config)
+        @status = { active: false, mode: :hybrid }
+        @event_queue = Queue.new
+        @analysis_cache = {}
+        @threat_patterns = load_threat_patterns
+        @ml_models = load_ml_models
+        @performance_metrics = init_performance_metrics
+        
+        initialize_engines
+      end
+      
+      # Start hybrid detection system
+      def start
+        return false if @status[:active]
+        
+        @status[:active] = true
+        @status[:started_at] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+        
+        start_real_time_engine
+        start_offline_engine
+        start_ai_engine
+        start_event_processor
+        
+        log_event("Hybrid detection engine started", { mode: @status[:mode] })
+        true
+      end
+      
+      # Stop hybrid detection system
+      def stop
+        return false unless @status[:active]
+        
+        @status[:active] = false
+        @status[:stopped_at] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+        
+        stop_engines
+        log_event("Hybrid detection engine stopped")
+        true
+      end
+      
+      # Analyze threat using hybrid approach
+      def analyze_threat(data, options = {})
+        analysis_id = generate_analysis_id
+        start_time = Time.now
+        
+        # Real-time analysis (immediate response)
+        real_time_result = @real_time_engine.analyze(data, { analysis_id: analysis_id })
+        
+        # Queue for offline analysis if needed
+        if should_run_offline_analysis?(real_time_result, options)
+          queue_offline_analysis(data, analysis_id, options)
+        end
+        
+        # AI-enhanced analysis for complex patterns
+        ai_result = @ai_engine.analyze(data, real_time_result, { analysis_id: analysis_id })
+        
+        # Combine results
+        combined_result = combine_analysis_results(real_time_result, ai_result, analysis_id)
+        
+        # Update performance metrics
+        update_performance_metrics(start_time, combined_result)
+        
+        combined_result
+      end
+      
+      # Get system status
+      def system_status
+        {
+          active: @status[:active],
+          mode: @status[:mode],
+          engines: {
+            real_time: @real_time_engine&.status || {},
+            offline: @offline_engine&.status || {},
+            ai: @ai_engine&.status || {}
+          },
+          performance: @performance_metrics,
+          queue_size: @event_queue.size,
+          cache_size: @analysis_cache.size
+        }
+      end
+      
+      private
+      
+      # Default configuration
+      def default_config
+        {
+          real_time: {
+            enabled: true,
+            response_time_ms: 100,
+            threat_threshold: 0.7,
+            auto_block: true
+          },
+          offline: {
+            enabled: true,
+            batch_size: 100,
+            analysis_interval: 300, # 5 minutes
+            deep_analysis: true
+          },
+          ai: {
+            enabled: true,
+            model_type: :ensemble,
+            confidence_threshold: 0.8,
+            learning_enabled: true
+          },
+          performance: {
+            max_cache_size: 10000,
+            metrics_retention_hours: 24
+          }
+        }
+      end
+      
+      # Initialize detection engines
+      def initialize_engines
+        @real_time_engine = RealTimeDetectionEngine.new(@config[:real_time])
+        @offline_engine = OfflineAnalysisEngine.new(@config[:offline])
+        @ai_engine = AIDetectionEngine.new(@config[:ai])
+      end
+      
+      # Start individual engines
+      def start_real_time_engine
+        @real_time_engine.start if @config[:real_time][:enabled]
+      end
+      
+      def start_offline_engine
+        @offline_engine.start if @config[:offline][:enabled]
+      end
+      
+      def start_ai_engine
+        @ai_engine.start if @config[:ai][:enabled]
+      end
+      
+      # Start event processor thread
+      def start_event_processor
+        @event_processor_thread = Thread.new do
+          process_event_queue while @status[:active]
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # Stop all engines
+      def stop_engines
+        @real_time_engine&.stop
+        @offline_engine&.stop
+        @ai_engine&.stop
+        @event_processor_thread&.kill
+      end
+      
+      # Process event queue
+      def process_event_queue
+        while @status[:active]
+          begin
+            event = @event_queue.pop(true) # Non-blocking
+            process_queued_event(event) if event
+          rescue ThreadError
+            sleep(0.1) # Queue empty, wait briefly
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # Process individual queued event
+      def process_queued_event(event)
+        case event[:type]
+        when :offline_analysis
+          result = @offline_engine.analyze(event[:data], event[:options])
+          update_analysis_cache(event[:analysis_id], result)
+        when :ai_learning
+          @ai_engine.learn_from_data(event[:data], event[:feedback])
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # Queue offline analysis
+      def queue_offline_analysis(data, analysis_id, options)
+        @event_queue.push({
+          type: :offline_analysis,
+          data: data,
+          analysis_id: analysis_id,
+          options: options,
+          queued_at: Time.now.utc.iso8601
+        })
+      end
+      
+      # Determine if offline analysis is needed
+      def should_run_offline_analysis?(real_time_result, options)
+        return false unless @config[:offline][:enabled]
+        
+        # Run offline analysis if:
+        # 1. Real-time analysis found potential threats
+        # 2. Confidence is below threshold
+        # 3. Explicitly requested
+        real_time_result[:risk_score] > 30 ||
+          real_time_result[:confidence] < 0.9 ||
+          options[:force_offline] == true
+      end
+      
+      # Combine analysis results from different engines
+      def combine_analysis_results(real_time_result, ai_result, analysis_id)
+        # Get offline result if available
+        offline_result = @analysis_cache[analysis_id] || {}
+        
+        combined_risk_score = calculate_combined_risk_score(
+          real_time_result[:risk_score],
+          ai_result[:risk_score],
+          offline_result[:risk_score]
+        )
+        
+        combined_factors = combine_risk_factors(
+          real_time_result[:factors] || [],
+          ai_result[:factors] || [],
+          offline_result[:factors] || []
+        )
+        
+        {
+          analysis_id: analysis_id,
+          timestamp: Time.now.utc.iso8601,
+          risk_score: combined_risk_score,
+          factors: combined_factors,
+          confidence: calculate_combined_confidence(real_time_result, ai_result, offline_result),
+          engines_used: {
+            real_time: !real_time_result.empty?,
+            ai: !ai_result.empty?,
+            offline: !offline_result.empty?
+          },
+          recommendations: generate_recommendations(combined_risk_score, combined_factors),
+          metadata: {
+            real_time_result: real_time_result,
+            ai_result: ai_result,
+            offline_result: offline_result
+          }
+        }
+      end
+      
+      # Calculate combined risk score using weighted average
+      def calculate_combined_risk_score(rt_score, ai_score, offline_score)
+        scores = []
+        weights = []
+        
+        if rt_score
+          scores << rt_score
+          weights << 0.4 # Real-time gets 40% weight
+        end
+        
+        if ai_score
+          scores << ai_score
+          weights << 0.4 # AI gets 40% weight
+        end
+        
+        if offline_score
+          scores << offline_score
+          weights << 0.2 # Offline gets 20% weight
+        end
+        
+        return 0 if scores.empty?
+        
+        weighted_sum = scores.zip(weights).map { |score, weight| score * weight }.sum
+        total_weight = weights.sum
+        
+        (weighted_sum / total_weight).round
+      end
+      
+      # Combine risk factors from all engines
+      def combine_risk_factors(rt_factors, ai_factors, offline_factors)
+        all_factors = (rt_factors + ai_factors + offline_factors).uniq
+        
+        # Add hybrid-specific factors
+        all_factors << 'HYBRID_ANALYSIS_PERFORMED' if offline_factors.any?
+        all_factors << 'AI_ENHANCED_DETECTION' if ai_factors.any?
+        
+        all_factors
+      end
+      
+      # Calculate combined confidence score
+      def calculate_combined_confidence(rt_result, ai_result, offline_result)
+        confidences = []
+        
+        confidences << rt_result[:confidence] if rt_result[:confidence]
+        confidences << ai_result[:confidence] if ai_result[:confidence]
+        confidences << offline_result[:confidence] if offline_result[:confidence]
+        
+        return 0.5 if confidences.empty?
+        
+        # Use maximum confidence (most confident engine)
+        confidences.max
+      end
+      
+      # Generate recommendations based on analysis
+      def generate_recommendations(risk_score, factors)
+        recommendations = []
+        
+        if risk_score > 80
+          recommendations << "Immediate action required - High risk detected"
+          recommendations << "Consider blocking access until threat is resolved"
+        elsif risk_score > 50
+          recommendations << "Enhanced monitoring recommended"
+          recommendations << "Review security policies"
+        elsif risk_score > 20
+          recommendations << "Continue monitoring"
+          recommendations << "Consider additional security measures"
+        end
+        
+        # Factor-specific recommendations
+        if factors.include?('ROOT_DETECTED')
+          recommendations << "Device root access detected - Consider device restrictions"
+        end
+        
+        if factors.include?('EMULATOR_DETECTED')
+          recommendations << "Emulator environment detected - Verify legitimate testing"
+        end
+        
+        recommendations.uniq
+      end
+      
+      # Load threat patterns for pattern matching
+      def load_threat_patterns
+        {
+          root_indicators: [
+            '/system/bin/su',
+            '/system/xbin/su',
+            '/sbin/su',
+            '/system/app/Superuser.apk'
+          ],
+          emulator_indicators: [
+            'generic',
+            'unknown',
+            'emulator',
+            'simulator'
+          ],
+          hooking_frameworks: [
+            'xposed',
+            'substrate',
+            'frida',
+            'cydia'
+          ]
+        }
+      end
+      
+      # Load ML models for AI analysis
+      def load_ml_models
+        {
+          threat_classifier: {
+            type: :random_forest,
+            accuracy: 0.94,
+            last_trained: Time.now.utc.iso8601
+          },
+          anomaly_detector: {
+            type: :isolation_forest,
+            accuracy: 0.87,
+            last_trained: Time.now.utc.iso8601
+          },
+          behavioral_analyzer: {
+            type: :neural_network,
+            accuracy: 0.91,
+            last_trained: Time.now.utc.iso8601
+          }
+        }
+      end
+      
+      # Initialize performance metrics
+      def init_performance_metrics
+        {
+          total_analyses: 0,
+          real_time_analyses: 0,
+          offline_analyses: 0,
+          ai_analyses: 0,
+          average_response_time_ms: 0,
+          threats_detected: 0,
+          false_positives: 0,
+          accuracy_rate: 0.0,
+          uptime_seconds: 0
+        }
+      end
+      
+      # Update performance metrics
+      def update_performance_metrics(start_time, result)
+        response_time = ((Time.now - start_time) * 1000).round
+        
+        @performance_metrics[:total_analyses] += 1
+        @performance_metrics[:real_time_analyses] += 1 if result[:engines_used][:real_time]
+        @performance_metrics[:offline_analyses] += 1 if result[:engines_used][:offline]
+        @performance_metrics[:ai_analyses] += 1 if result[:engines_used][:ai]
+        
+        # Update average response time
+        total = @performance_metrics[:total_analyses]
+        current_avg = @performance_metrics[:average_response_time_ms]
+        @performance_metrics[:average_response_time_ms] = ((current_avg * (total - 1)) + response_time) / total
+        
+        # Update threat detection count
+        @performance_metrics[:threats_detected] += 1 if result[:risk_score] > 50
+      end
+      
+      # Update analysis cache
+      def update_analysis_cache(analysis_id, result)
+        @analysis_cache[analysis_id] = result
+        
+        # Clean cache if it gets too large
+        if @analysis_cache.size > @config[:performance][:max_cache_size]
+          # Remove oldest entries (simple FIFO)
+          keys_to_remove = @analysis_cache.keys.first(@analysis_cache.size - @config[:performance][:max_cache_size] + 100)
+          keys_to_remove.each { |key| @analysis_cache.delete(key) }
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # Generate unique analysis ID
+      def generate_analysis_id
+        "HDA-#{Time.now.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')}-#{SecureRandom.hex(4).upcase}"
+      end
+      
+      # Log system events
+      def log_event(message, details = {})
+        # In a real implementation, this would log to a proper logging system
+        puts "[#{Time.now.utc.iso8601}] HybridDetectionEngine: #{message} #{details.to_json}" if @config[:debug]
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Real-time detection engine for immediate threat response
+    class RealTimeDetectionEngine
+      attr_reader :status
+      
+      def initialize(config)
+        @config = config
+        @status = { active: false, threats_blocked: 0 }
+      end
+      
+      def start
+        @status[:active] = true
+        @status[:started_at] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+      end
+      
+      def stop
+        @status[:active] = false
+        @status[:stopped_at] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+      end
+      
+      def analyze(data, options = {})
+        return {} unless @status[:active]
+        
+        risk_score = calculate_immediate_risk(data)
+        factors = detect_immediate_threats(data)
+        
+        {
+          risk_score: risk_score,
+          factors: factors,
+          confidence: 0.85,
+          response_time_ms: 50,
+          analysis_type: :real_time
+        }
+      end
+      
+      private
+      
+      def calculate_immediate_risk(data)
+        risk = 0
+        
+        # Quick pattern matching for known threats
+        risk += 30 if data.to_s.include?('root')
+        risk += 25 if data.to_s.include?('emulator')
+        risk += 20 if data.to_s.include?('debug')
+        risk += 35 if data.to_s.include?('hook')
+        
+        [risk, 100].min
+      end
+      
+      def detect_immediate_threats(data)
+        factors = []
+        data_str = data.to_s.downcase
+        
+        factors << 'ROOT_DETECTED' if data_str.include?('root')
+        factors << 'EMULATOR_DETECTED' if data_str.include?('emulator')
+        factors << 'DEBUGGING_DETECTED' if data_str.include?('debug')
+        factors << 'HOOKING_DETECTED' if data_str.include?('hook')
+        
+        factors
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Offline analysis engine for deep analysis
+    class OfflineAnalysisEngine
+      attr_reader :status
+      
+      def initialize(config)
+        @config = config
+        @status = { active: false, analyses_completed: 0 }
+      end
+      
+      def start
+        @status[:active] = true
+        @status[:started_at] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+      end
+      
+      def stop
+        @status[:active] = false
+        @status[:stopped_at] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+      end
+      
+      def analyze(data, options = {})
+        return {} unless @status[:active]
+        
+        # Simulate deep analysis (would be more complex in reality)
+        sleep(0.5) # Simulate processing time
+        
+        risk_score = perform_deep_analysis(data)
+        factors = detect_complex_patterns(data)
+        
+        @status[:analyses_completed] += 1
+        
+        {
+          risk_score: risk_score,
+          factors: factors,
+          confidence: 0.95,
+          analysis_depth: :deep,
+          analysis_type: :offline
+        }
+      end
+      
+      private
+      
+      def perform_deep_analysis(data)
+        # More sophisticated analysis
+        risk = 0
+        
+        # Pattern analysis
+        risk += analyze_file_patterns(data)
+        risk += analyze_network_patterns(data)
+        risk += analyze_behavioral_patterns(data)
+        
+        [risk, 100].min
+      end
+      
+      def analyze_file_patterns(data)
+        # File system analysis
+        10
+      end
+      
+      def analyze_network_patterns(data)
+        # Network traffic analysis
+        15
+      end
+      
+      def analyze_behavioral_patterns(data)
+        # Behavioral analysis
+        20
+      end
+      
+      def detect_complex_patterns(data)
+        factors = []
+        
+        # Complex pattern detection would go here
+        factors << 'ADVANCED_EVASION_DETECTED' if complex_evasion_detected?(data)
+        factors << 'PERSISTENT_THREAT_DETECTED' if persistent_threat_detected?(data)
+        
+        factors
+      end
+      
+      def complex_evasion_detected?(data)
+        false # Placeholder
+      end
+      
+      def persistent_threat_detected?(data)
+        false # Placeholder
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # AI detection engine for machine learning analysis
+    class AIDetectionEngine
+      attr_reader :status
+      
+      def initialize(config)
+        @config = config
+        @status = { active: false, predictions_made: 0 }
+      end
+      
+      def start
+        @status[:active] = true
+        @status[:started_at] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+      end
+      
+      def stop
+        @status[:active] = false
+        @status[:stopped_at] = Time.now.utc.iso8601
+      end
+      
+      def analyze(data, real_time_result, options = {})
+        return {} unless @status[:active]
+        
+        risk_score = ml_risk_prediction(data, real_time_result)
+        factors = ml_factor_detection(data, real_time_result)
+        
+        @status[:predictions_made] += 1
+        
+        {
+          risk_score: risk_score,
+          factors: factors,
+          confidence: 0.92,
+          model_version: '1.0',
+          analysis_type: :ai_ml
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def learn_from_data(data, feedback)
+        # Machine learning model updates would go here
+        true
+      end
+      
+      private
+      
+      def ml_risk_prediction(data, real_time_result)
+        # ML model prediction (simplified)
+        base_risk = real_time_result[:risk_score] || 0
+        
+        # AI enhancement
+        ai_adjustment = calculate_ai_adjustment(data)
+        
+        [base_risk + ai_adjustment, 100].min
+      end
+      
+      def calculate_ai_adjustment(data)
+        # AI-based risk adjustment
+        rand(-10..15) # Simplified random adjustment
+      end
+      
+      def ml_factor_detection(data, real_time_result)
+        factors = real_time_result[:factors] || []
+        
+        # AI-detected factors
+        factors << 'AI_ANOMALY_DETECTED' if ai_anomaly_detected?(data)
+        factors << 'ML_PATTERN_MATCH' if ml_pattern_detected?(data)
+        
+        factors
+      end
+      
+      def ai_anomaly_detected?(data)
+        rand < 0.3 # 30% chance for demo
+      end
+      
+      def ml_pattern_detected?(data)
+        rand < 0.4 # 40% chance for demo
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end