agoo 2.15.10 → 2.15.11

data/misc/glue-diagram.svg

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data/misc/glue.md

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+
+# Glue
+
+The publish and subscribe model can be used in several different ways. It can
+be used as a process integration tool where a Ruby object publishes to
+external application using something Redis or NATS. It can also be used as
+means for Ruby object to exchange data using subject or channel based
+addressing. It can also be used to push data to external listeners over a
+WebSocket or SSE connection.
+
+If there is a desire to merge all three into one API then a glue component can
+be introduced that distributes messages across all three (or more)
+systems. The glue component could also be used to bridge publish servers so
+that a message received on the Extern.publish (represents a server) could then
+be bridge to both the Local.publish and Rack::Push.publish servers.
+
+The use of a glue component allows each of the three servers to be written
+completely independently. It also allows different implemenations of each to
+be used if the developer wish to change any of the servers.
+
+The diagram shows publishing from a Ruby object to a listener through a
+server. In each case the reverse is also possible except for an SSE
+connection.
+
+![](glue-diagram.svg)

data/misc/optimize.md

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# Optimizing Agoo
+
+Right out of the box Agoo is fast but to take full advantage of all Agoo's
+features some configuration changes can be made. Those changes allow Agoo to
+circumvent the default Rails and Rack behavior.
+
+### Rack and Rails
+
+Both Rack and Rails with Rack expect to handle all HTTP requests. The `call`
+method is expected to handle serving static assets as well as Ruby
+processing. Usually a stack of middleware is used for processing.
+
+#### Static Assets
+
+The Rack approach is fine except that using a middleware stack to handle
+requests for static assets is expensive. Fortunately Rack expects static
+assests to be in the `./public` directory by convention. Rails deviates a bit
+and sets up an alias for a set of directories so that a request to `/assets`
+gets resolved to a lookup in one of several directories. The first match is
+then returned. Its a nice feature. The `/assets` directory group is described
+in the `Rails.configuration.assets.paths` variable.
+
+#### De-multiplexing Handlers
+
+Rack does the de-multiplexing of HTTP requests in Ruby. That means a request
+on `/hello` and one on `/goodbye` hit a Ruby call to decide that Ruby handler
+should take care of the request. Many other web servers handle that type of
+de-multiplexing before passing control to the handlers.
+
+### Agoo to the Rescue
+
+Agoo has some options to work around the Rack and Rails defaults while
+preserving the overall behavior.
+
+#### Static Assets
+
+The Ruby middleware stack isn't really needed to serve static assets. By
+default when `rackup` is used with Rails requests on `/assets` is resolved
+into a check of the value of `Rails.configuration.assets.paths` at start up
+just as Rails does. The difference is that request is handled completely by
+Agoo and never touches Ruby code. This results in several orders of magnitude
+better performance.
+
+For straight Rack, when `rackup` is called or when ever the
+`Rack::Handler::Agoo` handler is used the `./public` directory is checked
+before calling the Ruby handle `call` method. This is controlled by the `rmux`
+option which default to true. Calling `rackup` with an argument of `-O
+root_first=false` turns that option off.
+
+To set up path groups like the `/assets` group that Rails uses a call to
+`Agoo::Server.path_group` is made.
+
+#### De-multiplexing Handlers
+
+In any non-trivial application multiple Ruby classes are used to process
+requests. Maybe `/users` is handle by one class and `/articles` is handled by
+another. In Rails those classes are buried deep within Rails. You can still
+bypass Rails and Rack middleware if you want to for ancillary handlers. If
+building an application directly using the Rack spec and want take a more
+direct approach to invoking handlers then the Agoo de-multiplexing options
+make the application request handling much simpler.
+
+Setting up handlers for specific paths uses the `Agoo::Server.handle`
+method. When a request arrives each handler path is checked in the order they
+were registered. As and example, if these two calls were made.
+
+```ruby
+Agoo::Server.handle(nil, '/one', FirstHandler)
+Agoo::Server.handle(nil, '/**', CatchAll)
+```
+
+If a request arrive on `/one` the `FirstHandler` will be called. If on `/two`
+the `CatchAll` handler will be called.
+
+The handlers paths can be set up using `rackup` as well. Since `rackup`
+already registers `/**` to the Rack handler it is the `CatchAll` in the above
+example. To register handlers before that the `-O /one=FirstHandle` option is
+added to the `rackup` arguments.
+
+### Putting it all Together
+
+Using both static asset configurations and de-multiplexing will give the best
+performance. Couple that with Agoo's cluster option on a multithreaded machine
+give an even bigger win.
+
+### Examples
+
+For a `rackup` setup with static assets in `./assets` and a handler for
+`/help` that uses the `HelpMe` class.
+
+`rackup -d ./assets -O /help=HelpMe`
+
+For a Ruby startup using `ruby app.rb` add these to the app to use `./public`
+for static assets but add a group that handles assets at `./assets` and also
+`./public/assets`.
+
+```ruby
+Agoo::Server.init(9292, `./public`, root_first: true)
+Agoo::Server.path_group('./assets`, [`./assets`, `./public/assets'])
+```