activesupport 4.0.12 → 7.0.2.4

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/access.rb

@@ -1,29 +1,31 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 class String
-  # If you pass a single Fixnum, returns a substring of one character at that
+  # If you pass a single integer, returns a substring of one character at that
   # position. The first character of the string is at position 0, the next at
   # position 1, and so on. If a range is supplied, a substring containing
   # characters at offsets given by the range is returned. In both cases, if an
-  # offset is negative, it is counted from the end of the string. Returns nil
+  # offset is negative, it is counted from the end of the string. Returns +nil+
   # if the initial offset falls outside the string. Returns an empty string if
   # the beginning of the range is greater than the end of the string.
   #
   #   str = "hello"
-  #   str.at(0)      #=> "h"
-  #   str.at(1..3)   #=> "ell"
-  #   str.at(-2)     #=> "l"
-  #   str.at(-2..-1) #=> "lo"
-  #   str.at(5)      #=> nil
-  #   str.at(5..-1)  #=> ""
+  #   str.at(0)      # => "h"
+  #   str.at(1..3)   # => "ell"
+  #   str.at(-2)     # => "l"
+  #   str.at(-2..-1) # => "lo"
+  #   str.at(5)      # => nil
+  #   str.at(5..-1)  # => ""
   #
   # If a Regexp is given, the matching portion of the string is returned.
   # If a String is given, that given string is returned if it occurs in
-  # the string. In both cases, nil is returned if there is no match.
+  # the string. In both cases, +nil+ is returned if there is no match.
   #
   #   str = "hello"
-  #   str.at(/lo/) #=> "lo"
-  #   str.at(/ol/) #=> nil
-  #   str.at("lo") #=> "lo"
-  #   str.at("ol") #=> nil
+  #   str.at(/lo/) # => "lo"
+  #   str.at(/ol/) # => nil
+  #   str.at("lo") # => "lo"
+  #   str.at("ol") # => nil
   def at(position)
     self[position]
   end
@@ -32,73 +34,62 @@ class String
   # If the position is negative, it is counted from the end of the string.
   #
   #   str = "hello"
-  #   str.from(0)  #=> "hello"
-  #   str.from(3)  #=> "lo"
-  #   str.from(-2) #=> "lo"
+  #   str.from(0)  # => "hello"
+  #   str.from(3)  # => "lo"
+  #   str.from(-2) # => "lo"
   #
   # You can mix it with +to+ method and do fun things like:
   #
   #   str = "hello"
-  #   str.from(0).to(-1) #=> "hello"
-  #   str.from(1).to(-2) #=> "ell"
+  #   str.from(0).to(-1) # => "hello"
+  #   str.from(1).to(-2) # => "ell"
   def from(position)
-    self[position..-1]
+    self[position, length]
   end
 
   # Returns a substring from the beginning of the string to the given position.
   # If the position is negative, it is counted from the end of the string.
   #
   #   str = "hello"
-  #   str.to(0)  #=> "h"
-  #   str.to(3)  #=> "hell"
-  #   str.to(-2) #=> "hell"
+  #   str.to(0)  # => "h"
+  #   str.to(3)  # => "hell"
+  #   str.to(-2) # => "hell"
   #
   # You can mix it with +from+ method and do fun things like:
   #
   #   str = "hello"
-  #   str.from(0).to(-1) #=> "hello"
-  #   str.from(1).to(-2) #=> "ell"
+  #   str.from(0).to(-1) # => "hello"
+  #   str.from(1).to(-2) # => "ell"
   def to(position)
-    self[0..position]
+    position += size if position < 0
+    self[0, position + 1] || +""
   end
 
   # Returns the first character. If a limit is supplied, returns a substring
   # from the beginning of the string until it reaches the limit value. If the
-  # given limit is greater than or equal to the string length, returns self.
+  # given limit is greater than or equal to the string length, returns a copy of self.
   #
   #   str = "hello"
-  #   str.first    #=> "h"
-  #   str.first(1) #=> "h"
-  #   str.first(2) #=> "he"
-  #   str.first(0) #=> ""
-  #   str.first(6) #=> "hello"
+  #   str.first    # => "h"
+  #   str.first(1) # => "h"
+  #   str.first(2) # => "he"
+  #   str.first(0) # => ""
+  #   str.first(6) # => "hello"
   def first(limit = 1)
-    if limit == 0
-      ''
-    elsif limit >= size
-      self
-    else
-      to(limit - 1)
-    end
+    self[0, limit] || raise(ArgumentError, "negative limit")
   end
 
   # Returns the last character of the string. If a limit is supplied, returns a substring
   # from the end of the string until it reaches the limit value (counting backwards). If
-  # the given limit is greater than or equal to the string length, returns self.
+  # the given limit is greater than or equal to the string length, returns a copy of self.
   #
   #   str = "hello"
-  #   str.last    #=> "o"
-  #   str.last(1) #=> "o"
-  #   str.last(2) #=> "lo"
-  #   str.last(0) #=> ""
-  #   str.last(6) #=> "hello"
+  #   str.last    # => "o"
+  #   str.last(1) # => "o"
+  #   str.last(2) # => "lo"
+  #   str.last(0) # => ""
+  #   str.last(6) # => "hello"
   def last(limit = 1)
-    if limit == 0
-      ''
-    elsif limit >= size
-      self
-    else
-      from(-limit)
-    end
+    self[[length - limit, 0].max, limit] || raise(ArgumentError, "negative limit")
   end
 end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/behavior.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 class String
-  # Enable more predictable duck-typing on String-like classes. See <tt>Object#acts_like?</tt>.
+  # Enables more predictable duck-typing on String-like classes. See <tt>Object#acts_like?</tt>.
   def acts_like_string?
     true
   end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/conversions.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-require 'date'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/time/calculations'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "date"
+require "active_support/core_ext/time/calculations"
 
 class String
   # Converts a string to a Time value.
@@ -14,10 +16,13 @@ class String
   #   "06:12".to_time                    # => 2012-12-13 06:12:00 +0100
   #   "2012-12-13 06:12".to_time         # => 2012-12-13 06:12:00 +0100
   #   "2012-12-13T06:12".to_time         # => 2012-12-13 06:12:00 +0100
-  #   "2012-12-13T06:12".to_time(:utc)   # => 2012-12-13 05:12:00 UTC
+  #   "2012-12-13T06:12".to_time(:utc)   # => 2012-12-13 06:12:00 UTC
+  #   "12/13/2012".to_time               # => ArgumentError: argument out of range
+  #   "1604326192".to_time               # => ArgumentError: argument out of range
   def to_time(form = :local)
     parts = Date._parse(self, false)
-    return if parts.empty?
+    used_keys = %i(year mon mday hour min sec sec_fraction offset)
+    return if (parts.keys & used_keys).empty?
 
     now = Time.now
     time = Time.new(
@@ -30,25 +35,25 @@ class String
       parts.fetch(:offset, form == :utc ? 0 : nil)
     )
 
-    form == :utc ? time.utc : time.getlocal
+    form == :utc ? time.utc : time.to_time
   end
 
   # Converts a string to a Date value.
   #
-  #   "1-1-2012".to_date   #=> Sun, 01 Jan 2012
-  #   "01/01/2012".to_date #=> Sun, 01 Jan 2012
-  #   "2012-12-13".to_date #=> Thu, 13 Dec 2012
-  #   "12/13/2012".to_date #=> ArgumentError: invalid date
+  #   "1-1-2012".to_date   # => Sun, 01 Jan 2012
+  #   "01/01/2012".to_date # => Sun, 01 Jan 2012
+  #   "2012-12-13".to_date # => Thu, 13 Dec 2012
+  #   "12/13/2012".to_date # => ArgumentError: invalid date
   def to_date
     ::Date.parse(self, false) unless blank?
   end
 
   # Converts a string to a DateTime value.
   #
-  #   "1-1-2012".to_datetime            #=> Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000
-  #   "01/01/2012 23:59:59".to_datetime #=> Sun, 01 Jan 2012 23:59:59 +0000
-  #   "2012-12-13 12:50".to_datetime    #=> Thu, 13 Dec 2012 12:50:00 +0000
-  #   "12/13/2012".to_datetime          #=> ArgumentError: invalid date
+  #   "1-1-2012".to_datetime            # => Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000
+  #   "01/01/2012 23:59:59".to_datetime # => Sun, 01 Jan 2012 23:59:59 +0000
+  #   "2012-12-13 12:50".to_datetime    # => Thu, 13 Dec 2012 12:50:00 +0000
+  #   "12/13/2012".to_datetime          # => ArgumentError: invalid date
   def to_datetime
     ::DateTime.parse(self, false) unless blank?
   end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/exclude.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 class String
   # The inverse of <tt>String#include?</tt>. Returns true if the string
   # does not include the other string.
   #
-  #   "hello".exclude? "lo" #=> false
-  #   "hello".exclude? "ol" #=> true
-  #   "hello".exclude? ?h   #=> false
+  #   "hello".exclude? "lo" # => false
+  #   "hello".exclude? "ol" # => true
+  #   "hello".exclude? ?h   # => false
   def exclude?(string)
     !include?(string)
   end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/filters.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 class String
   # Returns the string, first removing all whitespace on both ends of
   # the string, and then changing remaining consecutive whitespace
   # groups into one space each.
   #
-  # Note that it handles both ASCII and Unicode whitespace like mongolian vowel separator (U+180E).
+  # Note that it handles both ASCII and Unicode whitespace.
   #
   #   %{ Multi-line
   #      string }.squish                   # => "Multi-line string"
@@ -13,10 +15,33 @@ class String
   end
 
   # Performs a destructive squish. See String#squish.
+  #   str = " foo   bar    \n   \t   boo"
+  #   str.squish!                         # => "foo bar boo"
+  #   str                                 # => "foo bar boo"
   def squish!
-    gsub!(/\A[[:space:]]+/, '')
-    gsub!(/[[:space:]]+\z/, '')
-    gsub!(/[[:space:]]+/, ' ')
+    gsub!(/[[:space:]]+/, " ")
+    strip!
+    self
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new string with all occurrences of the patterns removed.
+  #   str = "foo bar test"
+  #   str.remove(" test")                 # => "foo bar"
+  #   str.remove(" test", /bar/)          # => "foo "
+  #   str                                 # => "foo bar test"
+  def remove(*patterns)
+    dup.remove!(*patterns)
+  end
+
+  # Alters the string by removing all occurrences of the patterns.
+  #   str = "foo bar test"
+  #   str.remove!(" test", /bar/)         # => "foo "
+  #   str                                 # => "foo "
+  def remove!(*patterns)
+    patterns.each do |pattern|
+      gsub! pattern, ""
+    end
+
     self
   end
 
@@ -41,8 +66,8 @@ class String
   def truncate(truncate_at, options = {})
     return dup unless length > truncate_at
 
-    options[:omission] ||= '...'
-    length_with_room_for_omission = truncate_at - options[:omission].length
+    omission = options[:omission] || "..."
+    length_with_room_for_omission = truncate_at - omission.length
     stop = \
       if options[:separator]
         rindex(options[:separator], length_with_room_for_omission) || length_with_room_for_omission
@@ -50,6 +75,71 @@ class String
         length_with_room_for_omission
       end
 
-    "#{self[0...stop]}#{options[:omission]}"
+    +"#{self[0, stop]}#{omission}"
+  end
+
+  # Truncates +text+ to at most <tt>bytesize</tt> bytes in length without
+  # breaking string encoding by splitting multibyte characters or breaking
+  # grapheme clusters ("perceptual characters") by truncating at combining
+  # characters.
+  #
+  #   >> "🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪".size
+  #   => 20
+  #   >> "🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪".bytesize
+  #   => 80
+  #   >> "🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪🔪".truncate_bytes(20)
+  #   => "🔪🔪🔪🔪…"
+  #
+  # The truncated text ends with the <tt>:omission</tt> string, defaulting
+  # to "…", for a total length not exceeding <tt>bytesize</tt>.
+  def truncate_bytes(truncate_at, omission: "…")
+    omission ||= ""
+
+    case
+    when bytesize <= truncate_at
+      dup
+    when omission.bytesize > truncate_at
+      raise ArgumentError, "Omission #{omission.inspect} is #{omission.bytesize}, larger than the truncation length of #{truncate_at} bytes"
+    when omission.bytesize == truncate_at
+      omission.dup
+    else
+      self.class.new.tap do |cut|
+        cut_at = truncate_at - omission.bytesize
+
+        each_grapheme_cluster do |grapheme|
+          if cut.bytesize + grapheme.bytesize <= cut_at
+            cut << grapheme
+          else
+            break
+          end
+        end
+
+        cut << omission
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Truncates a given +text+ after a given number of words (<tt>words_count</tt>):
+  #
+  #   'Once upon a time in a world far far away'.truncate_words(4)
+  #   # => "Once upon a time..."
+  #
+  # Pass a string or regexp <tt>:separator</tt> to specify a different separator of words:
+  #
+  #   'Once<br>upon<br>a<br>time<br>in<br>a<br>world'.truncate_words(5, separator: '<br>')
+  #   # => "Once<br>upon<br>a<br>time<br>in..."
+  #
+  # The last characters will be replaced with the <tt>:omission</tt> string (defaults to "..."):
+  #
+  #   'And they found that many people were sleeping better.'.truncate_words(5, omission: '... (continued)')
+  #   # => "And they found that many... (continued)"
+  def truncate_words(words_count, options = {})
+    sep = options[:separator] || /\s+/
+    sep = Regexp.escape(sep.to_s) unless Regexp === sep
+    if self =~ /\A((?>.+?#{sep}){#{words_count - 1}}.+?)#{sep}.*/m
+      $1 + (options[:omission] || "...")
+    else
+      dup
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/indent.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 class String
   # Same as +indent+, except it indents the receiver in-place.
   #
   # Returns the indented string, or +nil+ if there was nothing to indent.
-  def indent!(amount, indent_string=nil, indent_empty_lines=false)
-    indent_string = indent_string || self[/^[ \t]/] || ' '
+  def indent!(amount, indent_string = nil, indent_empty_lines = false)
+    indent_string = indent_string || self[/^[ \t]/] || " "
     re = indent_empty_lines ? /^/ : /^(?!$)/
     gsub!(re, indent_string * amount)
   end
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ class String
   #   "foo\n\nbar".indent(2)            # => "  foo\n\n  bar"
   #   "foo\n\nbar".indent(2, nil, true) # => "  foo\n  \n  bar"
   #
-  def indent(amount, indent_string=nil, indent_empty_lines=false)
-    dup.tap {|_| _.indent!(amount, indent_string, indent_empty_lines)}
+  def indent(amount, indent_string = nil, indent_empty_lines = false)
+    dup.tap { |_| _.indent!(amount, indent_string, indent_empty_lines) }
   end
 end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
-require 'active_support/inflector/methods'
-require 'active_support/inflector/transliterate'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/inflector/methods"
+require "active_support/inflector/transliterate"
 
 # String inflections define new methods on the String class to transform names for different purposes.
 # For instance, you can figure out the name of a table from the name of a class.
@@ -28,10 +30,12 @@ class String
   #   'apple'.pluralize(2)         # => "apples"
   #   'ley'.pluralize(:es)         # => "leyes"
   #   'ley'.pluralize(1, :es)      # => "ley"
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.pluralize.
   def pluralize(count = nil, locale = :en)
     locale = count if count.is_a?(Symbol)
     if count == 1
-      self
+      dup
     else
       ActiveSupport::Inflector.pluralize(self, locale)
     end
@@ -51,28 +55,34 @@ class String
   #   'the blue mailmen'.singularize # => "the blue mailman"
   #   'CamelOctopi'.singularize      # => "CamelOctopus"
   #   'leyes'.singularize(:es)       # => "ley"
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.singularize.
   def singularize(locale = :en)
     ActiveSupport::Inflector.singularize(self, locale)
   end
 
   # +constantize+ tries to find a declared constant with the name specified
   # in the string. It raises a NameError when the name is not in CamelCase
-  # or is not initialized.  See ActiveSupport::Inflector.constantize
+  # or is not initialized.
   #
   #   'Module'.constantize  # => Module
   #   'Class'.constantize   # => Class
   #   'blargle'.constantize # => NameError: wrong constant name blargle
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.constantize.
   def constantize
     ActiveSupport::Inflector.constantize(self)
   end
 
   # +safe_constantize+ tries to find a declared constant with the name specified
-  # in the string. It returns nil when the name is not in CamelCase
-  # or is not initialized.  See ActiveSupport::Inflector.safe_constantize
+  # in the string. It returns +nil+ when the name is not in CamelCase
+  # or is not initialized.
   #
   #   'Module'.safe_constantize  # => Module
   #   'Class'.safe_constantize   # => Class
   #   'blargle'.safe_constantize # => nil
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.safe_constantize.
   def safe_constantize
     ActiveSupport::Inflector.safe_constantize(self)
   end
@@ -86,12 +96,18 @@ class String
   #   'active_record'.camelize(:lower)        # => "activeRecord"
   #   'active_record/errors'.camelize         # => "ActiveRecord::Errors"
   #   'active_record/errors'.camelize(:lower) # => "activeRecord::Errors"
+  #
+  # +camelize+ is also aliased as +camelcase+.
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize.
   def camelize(first_letter = :upper)
     case first_letter
     when :upper
       ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize(self, true)
     when :lower
       ActiveSupport::Inflector.camelize(self, false)
+    else
+      raise ArgumentError, "Invalid option, use either :upper or :lower."
     end
   end
   alias_method :camelcase, :camelize
@@ -100,12 +116,19 @@ class String
   # a nicer looking title. +titleize+ is meant for creating pretty output. It is not
   # used in the Rails internals.
   #
+  # The trailing '_id','Id'.. can be kept and capitalized by setting the
+  # optional parameter +keep_id_suffix+ to true.
+  # By default, this parameter is false.
+  #
+  #   'man from the boondocks'.titleize                       # => "Man From The Boondocks"
+  #   'x-men: the last stand'.titleize                        # => "X Men: The Last Stand"
+  #   'string_ending_with_id'.titleize(keep_id_suffix: true)  # => "String Ending With Id"
+  #
   # +titleize+ is also aliased as +titlecase+.
   #
-  #   'man from the boondocks'.titleize # => "Man From The Boondocks"
-  #   'x-men: the last stand'.titleize  # => "X Men: The Last Stand"
-  def titleize
-    ActiveSupport::Inflector.titleize(self)
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.titleize.
+  def titleize(keep_id_suffix: false)
+    ActiveSupport::Inflector.titleize(self, keep_id_suffix: keep_id_suffix)
   end
   alias_method :titlecase, :titleize
 
@@ -115,6 +138,8 @@ class String
   #
   #   'ActiveModel'.underscore         # => "active_model"
   #   'ActiveModel::Errors'.underscore # => "active_model/errors"
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore.
   def underscore
     ActiveSupport::Inflector.underscore(self)
   end
@@ -122,14 +147,20 @@ class String
   # Replaces underscores with dashes in the string.
   #
   #   'puni_puni'.dasherize # => "puni-puni"
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.dasherize.
   def dasherize
     ActiveSupport::Inflector.dasherize(self)
   end
 
   # Removes the module part from the constant expression in the string.
   #
-  #   'ActiveRecord::CoreExtensions::String::Inflections'.demodulize # => "Inflections"
-  #   'Inflections'.demodulize                                       # => "Inflections"
+  #   'ActiveSupport::Inflector::Inflections'.demodulize # => "Inflections"
+  #   'Inflections'.demodulize                           # => "Inflections"
+  #   '::Inflections'.demodulize                         # => "Inflections"
+  #   ''.demodulize                                      # => ''
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.demodulize.
   #
   # See also +deconstantize+.
   def demodulize
@@ -144,6 +175,8 @@ class String
   #   '::String'.deconstantize    # => ""
   #   ''.deconstantize            # => ""
   #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.deconstantize.
+  #
   # See also +demodulize+.
   def deconstantize
     ActiveSupport::Inflector.deconstantize(self)
@@ -151,6 +184,11 @@ class String
 
   # Replaces special characters in a string so that it may be used as part of a 'pretty' URL.
   #
+  # If the optional parameter +locale+ is specified,
+  # the word will be parameterized as a word of that language.
+  # By default, this parameter is set to <tt>nil</tt> and it will use
+  # the configured <tt>I18n.locale</tt>.
+  #
   #   class Person
   #     def to_param
   #       "#{id}-#{name.parameterize}"
@@ -162,41 +200,82 @@ class String
   #
   #   <%= link_to(@person.name, person_path) %>
   #   # => <a href="/person/1-donald-e-knuth">Donald E. Knuth</a>
-  def parameterize(sep = '-')
-    ActiveSupport::Inflector.parameterize(self, sep)
+  #
+  # To preserve the case of the characters in a string, use the +preserve_case+ argument.
+  #
+  #   class Person
+  #     def to_param
+  #       "#{id}-#{name.parameterize(preserve_case: true)}"
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   @person = Person.find(1)
+  #   # => #<Person id: 1, name: "Donald E. Knuth">
+  #
+  #   <%= link_to(@person.name, person_path) %>
+  #   # => <a href="/person/1-Donald-E-Knuth">Donald E. Knuth</a>
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.parameterize.
+  def parameterize(separator: "-", preserve_case: false, locale: nil)
+    ActiveSupport::Inflector.parameterize(self, separator: separator, preserve_case: preserve_case, locale: locale)
   end
 
   # Creates the name of a table like Rails does for models to table names. This method
   # uses the +pluralize+ method on the last word in the string.
   #
   #   'RawScaledScorer'.tableize # => "raw_scaled_scorers"
-  #   'egg_and_ham'.tableize     # => "egg_and_hams"
+  #   'ham_and_egg'.tableize     # => "ham_and_eggs"
   #   'fancyCategory'.tableize   # => "fancy_categories"
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.tableize.
   def tableize
     ActiveSupport::Inflector.tableize(self)
   end
 
-  # Create a class name from a plural table name like Rails does for table names to models.
+  # Creates a class name from a plural table name like Rails does for table names to models.
   # Note that this returns a string and not a class. (To convert to an actual class
   # follow +classify+ with +constantize+.)
   #
-  #   'egg_and_hams'.classify # => "EggAndHam"
+  #   'ham_and_eggs'.classify # => "HamAndEgg"
   #   'posts'.classify        # => "Post"
   #
-  # Singular names are not handled correctly.
-  #
-  #   'business'.classify # => "Busines"
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.classify.
   def classify
     ActiveSupport::Inflector.classify(self)
   end
 
-  # Capitalizes the first word, turns underscores into spaces, and strips '_id'.
+  # Capitalizes the first word, turns underscores into spaces, and (by default)strips a
+  # trailing '_id' if present.
   # Like +titleize+, this is meant for creating pretty output.
   #
-  #   'employee_salary'.humanize # => "Employee salary"
-  #   'author_id'.humanize       # => "Author"
-  def humanize
-    ActiveSupport::Inflector.humanize(self)
+  # The capitalization of the first word can be turned off by setting the
+  # optional parameter +capitalize+ to false.
+  # By default, this parameter is true.
+  #
+  # The trailing '_id' can be kept and capitalized by setting the
+  # optional parameter +keep_id_suffix+ to true.
+  # By default, this parameter is false.
+  #
+  #   'employee_salary'.humanize                    # => "Employee salary"
+  #   'author_id'.humanize                          # => "Author"
+  #   'author_id'.humanize(capitalize: false)       # => "author"
+  #   '_id'.humanize                                # => "Id"
+  #   'author_id'.humanize(keep_id_suffix: true)    # => "Author id"
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.humanize.
+  def humanize(capitalize: true, keep_id_suffix: false)
+    ActiveSupport::Inflector.humanize(self, capitalize: capitalize, keep_id_suffix: keep_id_suffix)
+  end
+
+  # Converts just the first character to uppercase.
+  #
+  #   'what a Lovely Day'.upcase_first # => "What a Lovely Day"
+  #   'w'.upcase_first                 # => "W"
+  #   ''.upcase_first                  # => ""
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.upcase_first.
+  def upcase_first
+    ActiveSupport::Inflector.upcase_first(self)
   end
 
   # Creates a foreign key name from a class name.
@@ -206,6 +285,8 @@ class String
   #   'Message'.foreign_key        # => "message_id"
   #   'Message'.foreign_key(false) # => "messageid"
   #   'Admin::Post'.foreign_key    # => "post_id"
+  #
+  # See ActiveSupport::Inflector.foreign_key.
   def foreign_key(separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore = true)
     ActiveSupport::Inflector.foreign_key(self, separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore)
   end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inquiry.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-require 'active_support/string_inquirer'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/string_inquirer"
+require "active_support/environment_inquirer"
 
 class String
   # Wraps the current string in the <tt>ActiveSupport::StringInquirer</tt> class,