activerecord_authorails 1.0.0

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+# Author: Luke Holden <lholden@cablelan.net>
+# Updated for SQLite3: Jamis Buck <jamis@37signals.com>
+
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  class Base
+    class << self
+      # sqlite3 adapter reuses sqlite_connection.
+      def sqlite3_connection(config) # :nodoc:
+        parse_config!(config)
+
+        unless self.class.const_defined?(:SQLite3)
+          require_library_or_gem(config[:adapter])
+        end
+
+        db = SQLite3::Database.new(
+          config[:database],
+          :results_as_hash => true,
+          :type_translation => false
+        )
+
+        db.busy_timeout(config[:timeout]) unless config[:timeout].nil?
+
+        ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.new(db, logger)
+      end
+
+      # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects
+      def sqlite_connection(config) # :nodoc:
+        parse_config!(config)
+
+        unless self.class.const_defined?(:SQLite)
+          require_library_or_gem(config[:adapter])
+
+          db = SQLite::Database.new(config[:database], 0)
+          db.show_datatypes   = "ON" if !defined? SQLite::Version
+          db.results_as_hash  = true if defined? SQLite::Version
+          db.type_translation = false
+
+          # "Downgrade" deprecated sqlite API
+          if SQLite.const_defined?(:Version)
+            ConnectionAdapters::SQLite2Adapter.new(db, logger)
+          else
+            ConnectionAdapters::DeprecatedSQLiteAdapter.new(db, logger)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+        def parse_config!(config)
+          config[:database] ||= config[:dbfile]
+          # Require database.
+          unless config[:database]
+            raise ArgumentError, "No database file specified. Missing argument: database"
+          end
+
+          # Allow database path relative to RAILS_ROOT, but only if
+          # the database path is not the special path that tells
+          # Sqlite build a database only in memory.
+          if Object.const_defined?(:RAILS_ROOT) && ':memory:' != config[:database]
+            config[:database] = File.expand_path(config[:database], RAILS_ROOT)
+          end
+        end
+    end
+  end
+
+  module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc:
+    class SQLiteColumn < Column #:nodoc:
+      class <<  self
+        def string_to_binary(value)
+          value.gsub(/\0|\%/) do |b|
+            case b
+              when "\0" then "%00"
+              when "%"  then "%25"
+            end
+          end                
+        end
+        
+        def binary_to_string(value)
+          value.gsub(/%00|%25/) do |b|
+            case b
+              when "%00" then "\0"
+              when "%25" then "%"
+            end
+          end                
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The SQLite adapter works with both the 2.x and 3.x series of SQLite with the sqlite-ruby drivers (available both as gems and
+    # from http://rubyforge.org/projects/sqlite-ruby/).
+    #
+    # Options:
+    #
+    # * <tt>:database</tt> -- Path to the database file.
+    class SQLiteAdapter < AbstractAdapter
+      def adapter_name #:nodoc:
+        'SQLite'
+      end
+
+      def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
+        true
+      end
+
+      def requires_reloading?
+        true
+      end
+      
+      def supports_count_distinct? #:nodoc:
+        false
+      end
+
+      def native_database_types #:nodoc:
+        {
+          :primary_key => "INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL",
+          :string      => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 },
+          :text        => { :name => "text" },
+          :integer     => { :name => "integer" },
+          :float       => { :name => "float" },
+          :decimal     => { :name => "decimal" },
+          :datetime    => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :timestamp   => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :time        => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :date        => { :name => "date" },
+          :binary      => { :name => "blob" },
+          :boolean     => { :name => "boolean" }
+        }
+      end
+
+
+      # QUOTING ==================================================
+
+      def quote_string(s) #:nodoc:
+        @connection.class.quote(s)
+      end
+
+      def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc:
+        %Q("#{name}")
+      end
+
+
+      # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
+
+      def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        catch_schema_changes { log(sql, name) { @connection.execute(sql) } }
+      end
+
+      def update(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        execute(sql, name)
+        @connection.changes
+      end
+
+      def delete(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        sql += " WHERE 1=1" unless sql =~ /WHERE/i
+        execute(sql, name)
+        @connection.changes
+      end
+
+      def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        execute(sql, name = nil)
+        id_value || @connection.last_insert_row_id
+      end
+
+      def select_all(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        execute(sql, name).map do |row|
+          record = {}
+          row.each_key do |key|
+            if key.is_a?(String)
+              record[key.sub(/^\w+\./, '')] = row[key]
+            end
+          end
+          record
+        end
+      end
+
+      def select_one(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        result = select_all(sql, name)
+        result.nil? ? nil : result.first
+      end
+
+
+      def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        catch_schema_changes { @connection.transaction }
+      end
+      
+      def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        catch_schema_changes { @connection.commit }
+      end
+
+      def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        catch_schema_changes { @connection.rollback }
+      end
+
+
+      # SELECT ... FOR UPDATE is redundant since the table is locked.
+      def add_lock!(sql, options) #:nodoc:
+        sql
+      end
+
+
+      # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
+
+      def tables(name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table'", name).map do |row|
+          row[0]
+        end
+      end
+
+      def columns(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        table_structure(table_name).map do |field|
+          SQLiteColumn.new(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], field['type'], field['notnull'] == "0")
+        end
+      end
+
+      def indexes(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        execute("PRAGMA index_list(#{table_name})", name).map do |row|
+          index = IndexDefinition.new(table_name, row['name'])
+          index.unique = row['unique'] != '0'
+          index.columns = execute("PRAGMA index_info('#{index.name}')").map { |col| col['name'] }
+          index
+        end
+      end
+
+      def primary_key(table_name) #:nodoc:
+        column = table_structure(table_name).find {|field| field['pk'].to_i == 1}
+        column ? column['name'] : nil
+      end
+
+      def remove_index(table_name, options={}) #:nodoc:
+        execute "DROP INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name(table_name, options))}"
+      end
+      
+      def rename_table(name, new_name)
+        execute "ALTER TABLE #{name} RENAME TO #{new_name}"
+      end
+
+      def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        super(table_name, column_name, type, options)
+        # See last paragraph on http://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html
+        execute "VACUUM"
+      end
+      
+      def remove_column(table_name, column_name) #:nodoc:
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          definition.columns.delete(definition[column_name])
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc:
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          definition[column_name].default = default
+        end
+      end
+
+      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          include_default = options_include_default?(options)
+          definition[column_name].instance_eval do
+            self.type    = type
+            self.limit   = options[:limit] if options.include?(:limit)
+            self.default = options[:default] if include_default
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc:
+        alter_table(table_name, :rename => {column_name => new_column_name})
+      end
+          
+
+      protected
+        def table_structure(table_name)
+          returning structure = execute("PRAGMA table_info(#{table_name})") do
+            raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid if structure.empty?
+          end
+        end
+        
+        def alter_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+          altered_table_name = "altered_#{table_name}"
+          caller = lambda {|definition| yield definition if block_given?}
+
+          transaction do
+            move_table(table_name, altered_table_name, 
+              options.merge(:temporary => true))
+            move_table(altered_table_name, table_name, &caller)
+          end
+        end
+        
+        def move_table(from, to, options = {}, &block) #:nodoc:
+          copy_table(from, to, options, &block)
+          drop_table(from)
+        end
+        
+        def copy_table(from, to, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+          create_table(to, options) do |@definition|
+            columns(from).each do |column|
+              column_name = options[:rename] ?
+                (options[:rename][column.name] ||
+                 options[:rename][column.name.to_sym] ||
+                 column.name) : column.name
+
+              @definition.column(column_name, column.type, 
+                :limit => column.limit, :default => column.default,
+                :null => column.null)
+            end
+            @definition.primary_key(primary_key(from))
+            yield @definition if block_given?
+          end
+          
+          copy_table_indexes(from, to)
+          copy_table_contents(from, to, 
+            @definition.columns.map {|column| column.name}, 
+            options[:rename] || {})
+        end
+        
+        def copy_table_indexes(from, to) #:nodoc:
+          indexes(from).each do |index|
+            name = index.name
+            if to == "altered_#{from}"
+              name = "temp_#{name}"
+            elsif from == "altered_#{to}"
+              name = name[5..-1]
+            end
+            
+            # index name can't be the same
+            opts = { :name => name.gsub(/_(#{from})_/, "_#{to}_") }
+            opts[:unique] = true if index.unique
+            add_index(to, index.columns, opts)
+          end
+        end
+        
+        def copy_table_contents(from, to, columns, rename = {}) #:nodoc:
+          column_mappings = Hash[*columns.map {|name| [name, name]}.flatten]
+          rename.inject(column_mappings) {|map, a| map[a.last] = a.first; map}
+          from_columns = columns(from).collect {|col| col.name}
+          columns = columns.find_all{|col| from_columns.include?(column_mappings[col])}
+          @connection.execute "SELECT * FROM #{from}" do |row|
+            sql = "INSERT INTO #{to} ("+columns*','+") VALUES ("            
+            sql << columns.map {|col| quote row[column_mappings[col]]} * ', '
+            sql << ')'
+            @connection.execute sql
+          end
+        end
+        
+        def catch_schema_changes
+          return yield
+        rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception
+          if exception.message =~ /database schema has changed/
+            reconnect!
+            retry
+          else
+            raise
+          end
+        end
+    end
+    
+    class SQLite3Adapter < SQLiteAdapter # :nodoc:
+      def table_structure(table_name)
+        returning structure = @connection.table_info(table_name) do
+          raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid if structure.empty?
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class SQLite2Adapter < SQLiteAdapter # :nodoc:
+      # SQLite 2 does not support COUNT(DISTINCT) queries:
+      #
+      #   select COUNT(DISTINCT ArtistID) from CDs;    
+      #
+      # In order to get  the number of artists we execute the following statement
+      # 
+      #   SELECT COUNT(ArtistID) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ArtistID FROM CDs);
+      def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        super(rewrite_count_distinct_queries(sql), name)
+      end
+      
+      def rewrite_count_distinct_queries(sql)
+        if sql =~ /count\(distinct ([^\)]+)\)( AS \w+)? (.*)/i
+          distinct_column = $1
+          distinct_query  = $3
+          column_name     = distinct_column.split('.').last
+          "SELECT COUNT(#{column_name}) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT #{distinct_column} #{distinct_query})"
+        else
+          sql
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def rename_table(name, new_name)
+        move_table(name, new_name)
+      end
+      
+      def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        alter_table(table_name) do |definition|
+          definition.column(column_name, type, options)
+        end
+      end
+      
+    end
+
+    class DeprecatedSQLiteAdapter < SQLite2Adapter # :nodoc:
+      def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil)
+        execute(sql, name = nil)
+        id_value || @connection.last_insert_rowid
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,591 @@
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
+
+require 'bigdecimal'
+require 'bigdecimal/util'
+
+# sqlserver_adapter.rb -- ActiveRecord adapter for Microsoft SQL Server
+#
+# Author: Joey Gibson <joey@joeygibson.com>
+# Date:   10/14/2004
+#
+# Modifications: DeLynn Berry <delynnb@megastarfinancial.com>
+# Date: 3/22/2005
+#
+# Modifications (ODBC): Mark Imbriaco <mark.imbriaco@pobox.com>
+# Date: 6/26/2005
+
+# Modifications (Migrations): Tom Ward <tom@popdog.net>
+# Date: 27/10/2005
+#
+# Modifications (Numerous fixes as maintainer): Ryan Tomayko <rtomayko@gmail.com>
+# Date: Up to July 2006
+
+# Current maintainer: Tom Ward <tom@popdog.net>
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  class Base
+    def self.sqlserver_connection(config) #:nodoc:
+      require_library_or_gem 'dbi' unless self.class.const_defined?(:DBI)
+      
+      config = config.symbolize_keys
+
+      mode        = config[:mode] ? config[:mode].to_s.upcase : 'ADO'
+      username    = config[:username] ? config[:username].to_s : 'sa'
+      password    = config[:password] ? config[:password].to_s : ''
+      autocommit  = config.key?(:autocommit) ? config[:autocommit] : true
+      if mode == "ODBC"
+        raise ArgumentError, "Missing DSN. Argument ':dsn' must be set in order for this adapter to work." unless config.has_key?(:dsn)
+        dsn       = config[:dsn]
+        driver_url = "DBI:ODBC:#{dsn}"
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "Missing Database. Argument ':database' must be set in order for this adapter to work." unless config.has_key?(:database)
+        database  = config[:database]
+        host      = config[:host] ? config[:host].to_s : 'localhost'
+        driver_url = "DBI:ADO:Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=#{host};Initial Catalog=#{database};User Id=#{username};Password=#{password};"
+      end
+      conn      = DBI.connect(driver_url, username, password)
+      conn["AutoCommit"] = autocommit
+      ConnectionAdapters::SQLServerAdapter.new(conn, logger, [driver_url, username, password])
+    end
+  end # class Base
+
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    class SQLServerColumn < Column# :nodoc:
+      attr_reader :identity, :is_special
+
+      def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, identity = false, null = true) # TODO: check ok to remove scale_value = 0
+        super(name, default, sql_type, null)
+        @identity = identity
+        @is_special = sql_type =~ /text|ntext|image/i
+        # TODO: check ok to remove @scale = scale_value
+        # SQL Server only supports limits on *char and float types
+        @limit = nil unless @type == :float or @type == :string
+      end
+
+      def simplified_type(field_type)
+        case field_type
+          when /money/i             then :decimal
+          when /image/i             then :binary
+          when /bit/i               then :boolean
+          when /uniqueidentifier/i  then :string
+          else super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def type_cast(value)
+        return nil if value.nil?
+        case type
+        when :datetime  then cast_to_datetime(value)
+        when :timestamp then cast_to_time(value)
+        when :time      then cast_to_time(value)
+        when :date      then cast_to_datetime(value)
+        when :boolean   then value == true or (value =~ /^t(rue)?$/i) == 0 or value.to_s == '1'
+        else super
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def cast_to_time(value)
+        return value if value.is_a?(Time)
+        time_array = ParseDate.parsedate(value)
+        Time.send(Base.default_timezone, *time_array) rescue nil
+      end
+
+      def cast_to_datetime(value)
+        return value.to_time if value.is_a?(DBI::Timestamp)
+        
+        if value.is_a?(Time)
+          if value.year != 0 and value.month != 0 and value.day != 0
+            return value
+          else
+            return Time.mktime(2000, 1, 1, value.hour, value.min, value.sec) rescue nil
+          end
+        end
+   
+        if value.is_a?(DateTime)
+          return Time.mktime(value.year, value.mon, value.day, value.hour, value.min, value.sec)
+        end
+        
+        return cast_to_time(value) if value.is_a?(Date) or value.is_a?(String) rescue nil
+        value
+      end
+      
+      # TODO: Find less hack way to convert DateTime objects into Times
+      
+      def self.string_to_time(value)
+        if value.is_a?(DateTime)
+          return Time.mktime(value.year, value.mon, value.day, value.hour, value.min, value.sec)
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      # These methods will only allow the adapter to insert binary data with a length of 7K or less
+      # because of a SQL Server statement length policy.
+      def self.string_to_binary(value)
+        value.gsub(/(\r|\n|\0|\x1a)/) do
+          case $1
+            when "\r"   then  "%00"
+            when "\n"   then  "%01"
+            when "\0"   then  "%02"
+            when "\x1a" then  "%03"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.binary_to_string(value)
+        value.gsub(/(%00|%01|%02|%03)/) do
+          case $1
+            when "%00"    then  "\r"
+            when "%01"    then  "\n"
+            when "%02\0"  then  "\0"
+            when "%03"    then  "\x1a"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # In ADO mode, this adapter will ONLY work on Windows systems, 
+    # since it relies on Win32OLE, which, to my knowledge, is only 
+    # available on Windows.
+    #
+    # This mode also relies on the ADO support in the DBI module. If you are using the
+    # one-click installer of Ruby, then you already have DBI installed, but
+    # the ADO module is *NOT* installed. You will need to get the latest
+    # source distribution of Ruby-DBI from http://ruby-dbi.sourceforge.net/
+    # unzip it, and copy the file 
+    # <tt>src/lib/dbd_ado/ADO.rb</tt> 
+    # to
+    # <tt>X:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/DBD/ADO/ADO.rb</tt> 
+    # (you will more than likely need to create the ADO directory).
+    # Once you've installed that file, you are ready to go.
+    #
+    # In ODBC mode, the adapter requires the ODBC support in the DBI module which requires
+    # the Ruby ODBC module.  Ruby ODBC 0.996 was used in development and testing,
+    # and it is available at http://www.ch-werner.de/rubyodbc/
+    #
+    # Options:
+    #
+    # * <tt>:mode</tt>      -- ADO or ODBC. Defaults to ADO.
+    # * <tt>:username</tt>  -- Defaults to sa.
+    # * <tt>:password</tt>  -- Defaults to empty string.
+    #
+    # ADO specific options:
+    #
+    # * <tt>:host</tt>      -- Defaults to localhost.
+    # * <tt>:database</tt>  -- The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
+    #
+    # ODBC specific options:                   
+    #
+    # * <tt>:dsn</tt>       -- Defaults to nothing.
+    #
+    # ADO code tested on Windows 2000 and higher systems,
+    # running ruby 1.8.2 (2004-07-29) [i386-mswin32], and SQL Server 2000 SP3.
+    #
+    # ODBC code tested on a Fedora Core 4 system, running FreeTDS 0.63, 
+    # unixODBC 2.2.11, Ruby ODBC 0.996, Ruby DBI 0.0.23 and Ruby 1.8.2.
+    # [Linux strongmad 2.6.11-1.1369_FC4 #1 Thu Jun 2 22:55:56 EDT 2005 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux]
+    class SQLServerAdapter < AbstractAdapter
+    
+      def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options=nil)
+        super(connection, logger)
+        @connection_options = connection_options
+      end
+
+      def native_database_types
+        {
+          :primary_key => "int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1) PRIMARY KEY",
+          :string      => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255  },
+          :text        => { :name => "text" },
+          :integer     => { :name => "int" },
+          :float       => { :name => "float", :limit => 8 },
+          :decimal     => { :name => "decimal" },
+          :datetime    => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :timestamp   => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :time        => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :date        => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :binary      => { :name => "image"},
+          :boolean     => { :name => "bit"}
+        }
+      end
+
+      def adapter_name
+        'SQLServer'
+      end
+      
+      def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
+        true
+      end
+
+      def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) #:nodoc:
+        return super unless type.to_s == 'integer'
+
+        if limit.nil? || limit == 4
+          'integer'
+        elsif limit < 4
+          'smallint'
+        else
+          'bigint'
+        end
+      end
+
+      # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ====================================#
+
+      # Returns true if the connection is active.
+      def active?
+        @connection.execute("SELECT 1").finish
+        true
+      rescue DBI::DatabaseError, DBI::InterfaceError
+        false
+      end
+
+      # Reconnects to the database, returns false if no connection could be made.
+      def reconnect!
+        disconnect!
+        @connection = DBI.connect(*@connection_options)
+      rescue DBI::DatabaseError => e
+        @logger.warn "#{adapter_name} reconnection failed: #{e.message}" if @logger
+        false
+      end
+      
+      # Disconnects from the database
+      
+      def disconnect!
+        @connection.disconnect rescue nil
+      end
+
+      def columns(table_name, name = nil)
+        return [] if table_name.blank?
+        table_name = table_name.to_s if table_name.is_a?(Symbol)
+        table_name = table_name.split('.')[-1] unless table_name.nil?
+        table_name = table_name.gsub(/[\[\]]/, '')
+        sql = %Q{
+          SELECT 
+            cols.COLUMN_NAME as ColName,  
+            cols.COLUMN_DEFAULT as DefaultValue,
+            cols.NUMERIC_SCALE as numeric_scale,
+            cols.NUMERIC_PRECISION as numeric_precision, 
+            cols.DATA_TYPE as ColType, 
+            cols.IS_NULLABLE As IsNullable,  
+            COL_LENGTH(cols.TABLE_NAME, cols.COLUMN_NAME) as Length,  
+            COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(cols.TABLE_NAME), cols.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') as IsIdentity,  
+            cols.NUMERIC_SCALE as Scale 
+          FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS cols 
+          WHERE cols.TABLE_NAME = '#{table_name}'   
+        }
+        # Comment out if you want to have the Columns select statment logged.
+        # Personally, I think it adds unnecessary bloat to the log. 
+        # If you do comment it out, make sure to un-comment the "result" line that follows
+        result = log(sql, name) { @connection.select_all(sql) }
+        #result = @connection.select_all(sql)
+        columns = []
+        result.each do |field|
+          default = field[:DefaultValue].to_s.gsub!(/[()\']/,"") =~ /null/ ? nil : field[:DefaultValue]
+          if field[:ColType] =~ /numeric|decimal/i
+            type = "#{field[:ColType]}(#{field[:numeric_precision]},#{field[:numeric_scale]})"
+          else
+            type = "#{field[:ColType]}(#{field[:Length]})"
+          end
+          is_identity = field[:IsIdentity] == 1
+          is_nullable = field[:IsNullable] == 'YES'
+          columns << SQLServerColumn.new(field[:ColName], default, type, is_identity, is_nullable)
+        end
+        columns
+      end
+
+      def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil)
+        execute(sql, name)
+        id_value || select_one("SELECT @@IDENTITY AS Ident")["Ident"]
+      end
+
+      def update(sql, name = nil)
+        execute(sql, name) do |handle|
+          handle.rows
+        end || select_one("SELECT @@ROWCOUNT AS AffectedRows")["AffectedRows"]        
+      end
+      
+      alias_method :delete, :update
+
+      def execute(sql, name = nil)
+        if sql =~ /^\s*INSERT/i && (table_name = query_requires_identity_insert?(sql))
+          log(sql, name) do
+            with_identity_insert_enabled(table_name) do 
+              @connection.execute(sql) do |handle|
+                yield(handle) if block_given?
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          log(sql, name) do
+            @connection.execute(sql) do |handle|
+              yield(handle) if block_given?
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def begin_db_transaction
+        @connection["AutoCommit"] = false
+      rescue Exception => e
+        @connection["AutoCommit"] = true
+      end
+
+      def commit_db_transaction
+        @connection.commit
+      ensure
+        @connection["AutoCommit"] = true
+      end
+
+      def rollback_db_transaction
+        @connection.rollback
+      ensure
+        @connection["AutoCommit"] = true
+      end
+
+      def quote(value, column = nil)
+        return value.quoted_id if value.respond_to?(:quoted_id)
+
+        case value
+          when TrueClass             then '1'
+          when FalseClass            then '0'
+          when Time, DateTime        then "'#{value.strftime("%Y%m%d %H:%M:%S")}'"
+          when Date                  then "'#{value.strftime("%Y%m%d")}'"
+          else                       super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def quote_string(string)
+        string.gsub(/\'/, "''")
+      end
+
+      def quote_column_name(name)
+        "[#{name}]"
+      end
+
+      def add_limit_offset!(sql, options)
+        if options[:limit] and options[:offset]
+          total_rows = @connection.select_all("SELECT count(*) as TotalRows from (#{sql.gsub(/\bSELECT(\s+DISTINCT)?\b/i, "SELECT#{$1} TOP 1000000000")}) tally")[0][:TotalRows].to_i
+          if (options[:limit] + options[:offset]) >= total_rows
+            options[:limit] = (total_rows - options[:offset] >= 0) ? (total_rows - options[:offset]) : 0
+          end
+          sql.sub!(/^\s*SELECT(\s+DISTINCT)?/i, "SELECT * FROM (SELECT TOP #{options[:limit]} * FROM (SELECT#{$1} TOP #{options[:limit] + options[:offset]} ")
+          sql << ") AS tmp1"
+          if options[:order]
+            options[:order] = options[:order].split(',').map do |field|
+              parts = field.split(" ")
+              tc = parts[0]
+              if sql =~ /\.\[/ and tc =~ /\./ # if column quoting used in query
+                tc.gsub!(/\./, '\\.\\[')
+                tc << '\\]'
+              end
+              if sql =~ /#{tc} AS (t\d_r\d\d?)/
+                parts[0] = $1
+              elsif parts[0] =~ /\w+\.(\w+)/
+                parts[0] = $1
+              end
+              parts.join(' ')
+            end.join(', ')
+            sql << " ORDER BY #{change_order_direction(options[:order])}) AS tmp2 ORDER BY #{options[:order]}"
+          else
+            sql << " ) AS tmp2"
+          end
+        elsif sql !~ /^\s*SELECT (@@|COUNT\()/i
+          sql.sub!(/^\s*SELECT(\s+DISTINCT)?/i) do
+            "SELECT#{$1} TOP #{options[:limit]}"
+          end unless options[:limit].nil?
+        end
+      end
+
+      def recreate_database(name)
+        drop_database(name)
+        create_database(name)
+      end
+
+      def drop_database(name)
+        execute "DROP DATABASE #{name}"
+      end
+
+      def create_database(name)
+        execute "CREATE DATABASE #{name}"
+      end
+   
+      def current_database
+        @connection.select_one("select DB_NAME()")[0]
+      end
+
+      def tables(name = nil)
+        execute("SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'", name) do |sth|
+          sth.inject([]) do |tables, field|
+            table_name = field[0]
+            tables << table_name unless table_name == 'dtproperties'
+            tables
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def indexes(table_name, name = nil)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_get("@connection")["AutoCommit"] = false
+        indexes = []        
+        execute("EXEC sp_helpindex '#{table_name}'", name) do |sth|
+          sth.each do |index| 
+            unique = index[1] =~ /unique/
+            primary = index[1] =~ /primary key/
+            if !primary
+              indexes << IndexDefinition.new(table_name, index[0], unique, index[2].split(", "))
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        indexes
+        ensure
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_get("@connection")["AutoCommit"] = true
+      end
+            
+      def rename_table(name, new_name)
+        execute "EXEC sp_rename '#{name}', '#{new_name}'"
+      end
+      
+      # Adds a new column to the named table.
+      # See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
+      def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
+        add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
+        add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options)
+        # TODO: Add support to mimic date columns, using constraints to mark them as such in the database
+        # add_column_sql << " CONSTRAINT ck__#{table_name}__#{column_name}__date_only CHECK ( CONVERT(CHAR(12), #{quote_column_name(column_name)}, 14)='00:00:00:000' )" if type == :date       
+        execute(add_column_sql)
+      end
+       
+      def rename_column(table, column, new_column_name)
+        execute "EXEC sp_rename '#{table}.#{column}', '#{new_column_name}'"
+      end
+      
+      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        sql_commands = ["ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{column_name} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"]
+        if options_include_default?(options)
+          remove_default_constraint(table_name, column_name)
+          sql_commands << "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ADD CONSTRAINT DF_#{table_name}_#{column_name} DEFAULT #{quote(options[:default], options[:column])} FOR #{column_name}"
+        end
+        sql_commands.each {|c|
+          execute(c)
+        }
+      end
+      
+      def remove_column(table_name, column_name)
+        remove_check_constraints(table_name, column_name)
+        remove_default_constraint(table_name, column_name)
+        execute "ALTER TABLE [#{table_name}] DROP COLUMN [#{column_name}]"
+      end
+      
+      def remove_default_constraint(table_name, column_name)
+        constraints = select "select def.name from sysobjects def, syscolumns col, sysobjects tab where col.cdefault = def.id and col.name = '#{column_name}' and tab.name = '#{table_name}' and col.id = tab.id"
+        
+        constraints.each do |constraint|
+          execute "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} DROP CONSTRAINT #{constraint["name"]}"
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def remove_check_constraints(table_name, column_name)
+        # TODO remove all constraints in single method
+        constraints = select "SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE where TABLE_NAME = '#{table_name}' and COLUMN_NAME = '#{column_name}'"
+        constraints.each do |constraint|
+          execute "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} DROP CONSTRAINT #{constraint["CONSTRAINT_NAME"]}"
+        end
+      end
+      
+      def remove_index(table_name, options = {})
+        execute "DROP INDEX #{table_name}.#{quote_column_name(index_name(table_name, options))}"
+      end
+
+      private 
+        def select(sql, name = nil)
+          repair_special_columns(sql)
+
+          result = []          
+          execute(sql) do |handle|
+            handle.each do |row|
+              row_hash = {}
+              row.each_with_index do |value, i|
+                if value.is_a? DBI::Timestamp
+                  value = DateTime.new(value.year, value.month, value.day, value.hour, value.minute, value.sec)
+                end
+                row_hash[handle.column_names[i]] = value
+              end
+              result << row_hash
+            end
+          end
+          result
+        end
+
+        # Turns IDENTITY_INSERT ON for table during execution of the block
+        # N.B. This sets the state of IDENTITY_INSERT to OFF after the
+        # block has been executed without regard to its previous state
+
+        def with_identity_insert_enabled(table_name, &block)
+          set_identity_insert(table_name, true)
+          yield
+        ensure
+          set_identity_insert(table_name, false)  
+        end
+        
+        def set_identity_insert(table_name, enable = true)
+          execute "SET IDENTITY_INSERT #{table_name} #{enable ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}"
+        rescue Exception => e
+          raise ActiveRecordError, "IDENTITY_INSERT could not be turned #{enable ? 'ON' : 'OFF'} for table #{table_name}"  
+        end
+
+        def get_table_name(sql)
+          if sql =~ /^\s*insert\s+into\s+([^\(\s]+)\s*|^\s*update\s+([^\(\s]+)\s*/i
+            $1
+          elsif sql =~ /from\s+([^\(\s]+)\s*/i
+            $1
+          else
+            nil
+          end
+        end
+
+        def identity_column(table_name)
+          @table_columns = {} unless @table_columns
+          @table_columns[table_name] = columns(table_name) if @table_columns[table_name] == nil
+          @table_columns[table_name].each do |col|
+            return col.name if col.identity
+          end
+
+          return nil
+        end
+
+        def query_requires_identity_insert?(sql)
+          table_name = get_table_name(sql)
+          id_column = identity_column(table_name)
+          sql =~ /\[#{id_column}\]/ ? table_name : nil
+        end
+
+        def change_order_direction(order)
+          order.split(",").collect {|fragment|
+            case fragment
+              when  /\bDESC\b/i     then fragment.gsub(/\bDESC\b/i, "ASC")
+              when  /\bASC\b/i      then fragment.gsub(/\bASC\b/i, "DESC")
+              else                  String.new(fragment).split(',').join(' DESC,') + ' DESC'
+            end
+          }.join(",")
+        end
+
+        def get_special_columns(table_name)
+          special = []
+          @table_columns ||= {}
+          @table_columns[table_name] ||= columns(table_name)
+          @table_columns[table_name].each do |col|
+            special << col.name if col.is_special
+          end
+          special
+        end
+
+        def repair_special_columns(sql)
+          special_cols = get_special_columns(get_table_name(sql))
+          for col in special_cols.to_a
+            sql.gsub!(Regexp.new(" #{col.to_s} = "), " #{col.to_s} LIKE ")
+            sql.gsub!(/ORDER BY #{col.to_s}/i, '')
+          end
+          sql
+        end
+
+    end #class SQLServerAdapter < AbstractAdapter
+  end #module ConnectionAdapters
+end #module ActiveRecord