activerecord 7.1.5 → 7.2.0.beta1

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb

@@ -13,15 +13,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
             :truncate_tables, :rollback_to_savepoint, :rollback_db_transaction, :restart_db_transaction,
             :exec_insert_all
 
-          base.set_callback :checkout, :after, :configure_query_cache!
-          base.set_callback :checkin, :after, :disable_query_cache!
+          base.set_callback :checkin, :after, :unset_query_cache!
         end
 
         def dirties_query_cache(base, *method_names)
           method_names.each do |method_name|
             base.class_eval <<-end_code, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
               def #{method_name}(...)
-                ActiveRecord::Base.clear_query_caches_for_current_thread
+                if pool.dirties_query_cache
+                  ActiveRecord::Base.clear_query_caches_for_current_thread
+                end
                 super
               end
             end_code
@@ -29,60 +30,168 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
-      module ConnectionPoolConfiguration
-        def initialize(*)
+      class Store # :nodoc:
+        attr_accessor :enabled, :dirties
+        alias_method :enabled?, :enabled
+        alias_method :dirties?, :dirties
+
+        def initialize(max_size)
+          @map = {}
+          @max_size = max_size
+          @enabled = false
+          @dirties = true
+        end
+
+        def size
+          @map.size
+        end
+
+        def empty?
+          @map.empty?
+        end
+
+        def [](key)
+          return unless @enabled
+
+          if entry = @map.delete(key)
+            @map[key] = entry
+          end
+        end
+
+        def compute_if_absent(key)
+          return yield unless @enabled
+
+          if entry = @map.delete(key)
+            return @map[key] = entry
+          end
+
+          if @max_size && @map.size >= @max_size
+            @map.shift # evict the oldest entry
+          end
+
+          @map[key] ||= yield
+        end
+
+        def clear
+          @map.clear
+          self
+        end
+      end
+
+      module ConnectionPoolConfiguration # :nodoc:
+        def initialize(...)
+          super
+          @thread_query_caches = Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: @size)
+          @query_cache_max_size = \
+            case query_cache = db_config&.query_cache
+            when 0, false
+              nil
+            when Integer
+              query_cache
+            when nil
+              DEFAULT_SIZE
+            end
+        end
+
+        def checkout_and_verify(connection)
           super
-          @query_cache_enabled = Concurrent::Map.new { false }
+          connection.query_cache ||= query_cache
+          connection
+        end
+
+        # Disable the query cache within the block.
+        def disable_query_cache(dirties: true)
+          cache = query_cache
+          old_enabled, cache.enabled, old_dirties, cache.dirties = cache.enabled, false, cache.dirties, dirties
+          begin
+            yield
+          ensure
+            cache.enabled, cache.dirties = old_enabled, old_dirties
+          end
+        end
+
+        def enable_query_cache
+          cache = query_cache
+          old_enabled, cache.enabled, old_dirties, cache.dirties = cache.enabled, true, cache.dirties, true
+          begin
+            yield
+          ensure
+            cache.enabled, cache.dirties = old_enabled, old_dirties
+          end
         end
 
         def enable_query_cache!
-          @query_cache_enabled[connection_cache_key(current_thread)] = true
-          connection.enable_query_cache! if active_connection?
+          query_cache.enabled, query_cache.dirties = true, true
         end
 
         def disable_query_cache!
-          @query_cache_enabled.delete connection_cache_key(current_thread)
-          connection.disable_query_cache! if active_connection?
+          query_cache.enabled, query_cache.dirties = false, true
         end
 
         def query_cache_enabled
-          @query_cache_enabled[connection_cache_key(current_thread)]
+          query_cache.enabled
+        end
+
+        def dirties_query_cache
+          query_cache.dirties
         end
+
+        def clear_query_cache
+          if @pinned_connection
+            # With transactional fixtures, and especially systems test
+            # another thread may use the same connection, but with a different
+            # query cache. So we must clear them all.
+            @thread_query_caches.each_value(&:clear)
+          else
+            query_cache.clear
+          end
+        end
+
+        def query_cache
+          @thread_query_caches.compute_if_absent(ActiveSupport::IsolatedExecutionState.context) do
+            Store.new(@query_cache_max_size)
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+          def prune_thread_cache
+            dead_threads = @thread_query_caches.keys.reject(&:alive?)
+            dead_threads.each do |dead_thread|
+              @thread_query_caches.delete(dead_thread)
+            end
+          end
       end
 
-      attr_reader :query_cache, :query_cache_enabled
+      attr_accessor :query_cache
 
       def initialize(*)
         super
-        @query_cache         = {}
-        @query_cache_enabled = false
-        @query_cache_max_size = nil
+        @query_cache = nil
+      end
+
+      def query_cache_enabled
+        @query_cache&.enabled?
       end
 
       # Enable the query cache within the block.
-      def cache
-        old, @query_cache_enabled = @query_cache_enabled, true
-        yield
-      ensure
-        @query_cache_enabled = old
-        clear_query_cache unless @query_cache_enabled
+      def cache(&block)
+        pool.enable_query_cache(&block)
       end
 
       def enable_query_cache!
-        @query_cache_enabled = true
+        pool.enable_query_cache!
       end
 
-      def disable_query_cache!
-        @query_cache_enabled = false
-        clear_query_cache
+      # Disable the query cache within the block.
+      #
+      # Set <tt>dirties: false</tt> to prevent query caches on all connections from being cleared by write operations.
+      # (By default, write operations dirty all connections' query caches in case they are replicas whose cache would now be outdated.)
+      def uncached(dirties: true, &block)
+        pool.disable_query_cache(dirties: dirties, &block)
       end
 
-      # Disable the query cache within the block.
-      def uncached
-        old, @query_cache_enabled = @query_cache_enabled, false
-        yield
-      ensure
-        @query_cache_enabled = old
+      def disable_query_cache!
+        pool.disable_query_cache!
       end
 
       # Clears the query cache.
@@ -92,24 +201,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # the same SQL query and repeatedly return the same result each time, silently
       # undermining the randomness you were expecting.
       def clear_query_cache
-        @lock.synchronize do
-          @query_cache.clear
-        end
+        pool.clear_query_cache
       end
 
-      def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil, async: false) # :nodoc:
+      def select_all(arel, name = nil, binds = [], preparable: nil, async: false, allow_retry: false) # :nodoc:
         arel = arel_from_relation(arel)
 
         # If arel is locked this is a SELECT ... FOR UPDATE or somesuch.
         # Such queries should not be cached.
-        if @query_cache_enabled && !(arel.respond_to?(:locked) && arel.locked)
-          sql, binds, preparable = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds, preparable)
+        if @query_cache&.enabled? && !(arel.respond_to?(:locked) && arel.locked)
+          sql, binds, preparable, allow_retry = to_sql_and_binds(arel, binds, preparable)
 
           if async
-            result = lookup_sql_cache(sql, name, binds) || super(sql, name, binds, preparable: preparable, async: async)
+            result = lookup_sql_cache(sql, name, binds) || super(sql, name, binds, preparable: preparable, async: async, allow_retry: allow_retry)
             FutureResult.wrap(result)
           else
-            cache_sql(sql, name, binds) { super(sql, name, binds, preparable: preparable, async: async) }
+            cache_sql(sql, name, binds) { super(sql, name, binds, preparable: preparable, async: async, allow_retry: allow_retry) }
           end
         else
           super
@@ -117,42 +224,37 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
+        def unset_query_cache!
+          @query_cache = nil
+        end
+
         def lookup_sql_cache(sql, name, binds)
           key = binds.empty? ? sql : [sql, binds]
-          hit = false
-          result = nil
 
+          result = nil
           @lock.synchronize do
-            if (result = @query_cache.delete(key))
-              hit = true
-              @query_cache[key] = result
-            end
+            result = @query_cache[key]
           end
 
-          if hit
+          if result
             ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument(
               "sql.active_record",
               cache_notification_info(sql, name, binds)
             )
-
-            result
           end
+
+          result
         end
 
         def cache_sql(sql, name, binds)
           key = binds.empty? ? sql : [sql, binds]
           result = nil
-          hit = false
+          hit = true
 
           @lock.synchronize do
-            if (result = @query_cache.delete(key))
-              hit = true
-              @query_cache[key] = result
-            else
-              result = @query_cache[key] = yield
-              if @query_cache_max_size && @query_cache.size > @query_cache_max_size
-                @query_cache.shift
-              end
+            result = @query_cache.compute_if_absent(key) do
+              hit = false
+              yield
             end
           end
 
@@ -178,23 +280,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
             cached: true
           }
         end
-
-        def configure_query_cache!
-          case query_cache = pool.db_config.query_cache
-          when 0, false
-            return
-          when Integer
-            @query_cache_max_size = query_cache
-          when nil
-            @query_cache_max_size = DEFAULT_SIZE
-          else
-            @query_cache_max_size = nil # no limit
-          end
-
-          if pool.query_cache_enabled
-            enable_query_cache!
-          end
-        end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,67 @@ module ActiveRecord
   module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
     # = Active Record Connection Adapters \Quoting
     module Quoting
+      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+      module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
+        # Regexp for column names (with or without a table name prefix).
+        # Matches the following:
+        #
+        #   "#{table_name}.#{column_name}"
+        #   "#{column_name}"
+        def column_name_matcher
+          /
+            \A
+            (
+              (?:
+                # table_name.column_name | function(one or no argument)
+                ((?:\w+\.)?\w+ | \w+\((?:|\g<2>)\))
+              )
+              (?:(?:\s+AS)?\s+\w+)?
+            )
+            (?:\s*,\s*\g<1>)*
+            \z
+          /ix
+        end
+
+        # Regexp for column names with order (with or without a table name prefix,
+        # with or without various order modifiers). Matches the following:
+        #
+        #   "#{table_name}.#{column_name}"
+        #   "#{table_name}.#{column_name} #{direction}"
+        #   "#{table_name}.#{column_name} #{direction} NULLS FIRST"
+        #   "#{table_name}.#{column_name} NULLS LAST"
+        #   "#{column_name}"
+        #   "#{column_name} #{direction}"
+        #   "#{column_name} #{direction} NULLS FIRST"
+        #   "#{column_name} NULLS LAST"
+        def column_name_with_order_matcher
+          /
+            \A
+            (
+              (?:
+                # table_name.column_name | function(one or no argument)
+                ((?:\w+\.)?\w+ | \w+\((?:|\g<2>)\))
+              )
+              (?:\s+ASC|\s+DESC)?
+              (?:\s+NULLS\s+(?:FIRST|LAST))?
+            )
+            (?:\s*,\s*\g<1>)*
+            \z
+          /ix
+        end
+
+        # Quotes the column name. Must be implemented by subclasses
+        def quote_column_name(column_name)
+          raise NotImplementedError
+        end
+
+        # Quotes the table name. Defaults to column name quoting.
+        def quote_table_name(table_name)
+          quote_column_name(table_name)
+        end
+      end
+
       # Quotes the column value to help prevent
       # {SQL injection attacks}[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_injection].
       def quote(value)
@@ -23,9 +84,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         when Type::Time::Value then "'#{quoted_time(value)}'"
         when Date, Time then "'#{quoted_date(value)}'"
         when Class      then "'#{value}'"
-        when ActiveSupport::Duration
-          warn_quote_duration_deprecated
-          value.to_s
         else raise TypeError, "can't quote #{value.class.name}"
         end
       end
@@ -48,21 +106,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
-      # Quote a value to be used as a bound parameter of unknown type. For example,
-      # MySQL might perform dangerous castings when comparing a string to a number,
-      # so this method will cast numbers to string.
-      #
-      # Deprecated: Consider `Arel.sql("... ? ...", value)` or
-      # +sanitize_sql+ instead.
-      def quote_bound_value(value)
-        ActiveRecord.deprecator.warn(<<~MSG.squish)
-          #quote_bound_value is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.2.
-          Consider Arel.sql(".. ? ..", value) or #sanitize_sql instead.
-        MSG
-
-        quote(cast_bound_value(value))
-      end
-
       # Cast a value to be used as a bound parameter of unknown type. For example,
       # MySQL might perform dangerous castings when comparing a string to a number,
       # so this method will cast numbers to string.
@@ -89,14 +132,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
         s.gsub("\\", '\&\&').gsub("'", "''") # ' (for ruby-mode)
       end
 
-      # Quotes the column name. Defaults to no quoting.
+      # Quotes the column name.
       def quote_column_name(column_name)
-        column_name.to_s
+        self.class.quote_column_name(column_name)
       end
 
-      # Quotes the table name. Defaults to column name quoting.
+      # Quotes the table name.
       def quote_table_name(table_name)
-        quote_column_name(table_name)
+        self.class.quote_table_name(table_name)
       end
 
       # Override to return the quoted table name for assignment. Defaults to
@@ -177,59 +220,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         comment
       end
 
-      def column_name_matcher # :nodoc:
-        COLUMN_NAME
-      end
-
-      def column_name_with_order_matcher # :nodoc:
-        COLUMN_NAME_WITH_ORDER
-      end
-
-      # Regexp for column names (with or without a table name prefix).
-      # Matches the following:
-      #
-      #   "#{table_name}.#{column_name}"
-      #   "#{column_name}"
-      COLUMN_NAME = /
-        \A
-        (
-          (?:
-            # table_name.column_name | function(one or no argument)
-            ((?:\w+\.)?\w+ | \w+\((?:|\g<2>)\))
-          )
-          (?:(?:\s+AS)?\s+\w+)?
-        )
-        (?:\s*,\s*\g<1>)*
-        \z
-      /ix
-
-      # Regexp for column names with order (with or without a table name prefix,
-      # with or without various order modifiers). Matches the following:
-      #
-      #   "#{table_name}.#{column_name}"
-      #   "#{table_name}.#{column_name} #{direction}"
-      #   "#{table_name}.#{column_name} #{direction} NULLS FIRST"
-      #   "#{table_name}.#{column_name} NULLS LAST"
-      #   "#{column_name}"
-      #   "#{column_name} #{direction}"
-      #   "#{column_name} #{direction} NULLS FIRST"
-      #   "#{column_name} NULLS LAST"
-      COLUMN_NAME_WITH_ORDER = /
-        \A
-        (
-          (?:
-            # table_name.column_name | function(one or no argument)
-            ((?:\w+\.)?\w+ | \w+\((?:|\g<2>)\))
-          )
-          (?:\s+ASC|\s+DESC)?
-          (?:\s+NULLS\s+(?:FIRST|LAST))?
-        )
-        (?:\s*,\s*\g<1>)*
-        \z
-      /ix
-
-      private_constant :COLUMN_NAME, :COLUMN_NAME_WITH_ORDER
-
       private
         def type_casted_binds(binds)
           binds.map do |value|
@@ -244,22 +234,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def lookup_cast_type(sql_type)
           type_map.lookup(sql_type)
         end
-
-        def warn_quote_duration_deprecated
-          ActiveRecord.deprecator.warn(<<~MSG)
-            Using ActiveSupport::Duration as an interpolated bind parameter in a SQL
-            string template is deprecated. To avoid this warning, you should explicitly
-            convert the duration to a more specific database type. For example, if you
-            want to use a duration as an integer number of seconds:
-            ```
-            Record.where("duration = ?", 1.hour.to_i)
-            ```
-            If you want to use a duration as an ISO 8601 string:
-            ```
-            Record.where("duration = ?", 1.hour.iso8601)
-            ```
-          MSG
-        end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb

@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Inside migration files, the +t+ object in {create_table}[rdoc-ref:SchemaStatements#create_table]
     # is actually of this type:
     #
-    #   class SomeMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.1]
+    #   class SomeMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
     #     def up
     #       create_table :foo do |t|
     #         puts t.class  # => "ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition"

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb

@@ -293,6 +293,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def create_table(table_name, id: :primary_key, primary_key: nil, force: nil, **options, &block)
         validate_create_table_options!(options)
         validate_table_length!(table_name) unless options[:_uses_legacy_table_name]
+
+        if force && options.key?(:if_not_exists)
+          raise ArgumentError, "Options `:force` and `:if_not_exists` cannot be used simultaneously."
+        end
+
         td = build_create_table_definition(table_name, id: id, primary_key: primary_key, force: force, **options, &block)
 
         if force
@@ -876,9 +881,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # ====== Creating an index with a specific algorithm
       #
       #  add_index(:developers, :name, algorithm: :concurrently)
-      #  # CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY developers_on_name on developers (name)
+      #  # CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY developers_on_name on developers (name) -- PostgreSQL
       #
-      # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL.
+      #  add_index(:developers, :name, algorithm: :inplace)
+      #  # CREATE INDEX `index_developers_on_name` ON `developers` (`name`) ALGORITHM = INPLACE -- MySQL
+      #
+      # Note: only supported by PostgreSQL and MySQL.
       #
       # Concurrently adding an index is not supported in a transaction.
       #
@@ -1318,7 +1326,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def dump_schema_information # :nodoc:
-        versions = schema_migration.versions
+        versions = pool.schema_migration.versions
         insert_versions_sql(versions) if versions.any?
       end
 
@@ -1328,8 +1336,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def assume_migrated_upto_version(version)
         version = version.to_i
-        sm_table = quote_table_name(schema_migration.table_name)
+        sm_table = quote_table_name(pool.schema_migration.table_name)
 
+        migration_context = pool.migration_context
         migrated = migration_context.get_all_versions
         versions = migration_context.migrations.map(&:version)
 
@@ -1839,7 +1848,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def insert_versions_sql(versions)
-          sm_table = quote_table_name(schema_migration.table_name)
+          sm_table = quote_table_name(pool.schema_migration.table_name)
 
           if versions.is_a?(Array)
             sql = +"INSERT INTO #{sm_table} (version) VALUES\n"