activerecord 7.1.5 → 7.2.0.beta1

data/README.rdoc

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
   This would also define the following accessors: <tt>Product#name</tt> and
   <tt>Product#name=(new_name)</tt>.
 
-  {Learn more}[link:classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html]
+  {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html]
 
 * Associations between objects defined by simple class methods.
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
      belongs_to :conglomerate
    end
 
-  {Learn more}[link:classes/ActiveRecord/Associations/ClassMethods.html]
+  {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Associations/ClassMethods.html]
 
 
 * Aggregations of value objects.
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
                  mapping: [%w(address_street street), %w(address_city city)]
    end
 
-  {Learn more}[link:classes/ActiveRecord/Aggregations/ClassMethods.html]
+  {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Aggregations/ClassMethods.html]
 
 
 * Validation rules that can differ for new or existing objects.
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
       validates :password, :email_address, confirmation: true, on: :create
     end
 
-  {Learn more}[link:classes/ActiveRecord/Validations.html]
+  {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Validations.html]
 
 
 * Callbacks available for the entire life cycle (instantiation, saving, destroying, validating, etc.).
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
      # the `invalidate_payment_plan` method gets called just before Person#destroy
    end
 
-  {Learn more}[link:classes/ActiveRecord/Callbacks.html]
+  {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Callbacks.html]
 
 
 * Inheritance hierarchies.
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
    class Client < Company; end
    class PriorityClient < Client; end
 
-  {Learn more}[link:classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html]
+  {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html]
 
 
 * Transactions.
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
       mary.deposit(100)
     end
 
-  {Learn more}[link:classes/ActiveRecord/Transactions/ClassMethods.html]
+  {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Transactions/ClassMethods.html]
 
 
 * Reflections on columns, associations, and aggregations.
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
     reflection.klass # => Client (class)
     Firm.columns # Returns an array of column descriptors for the firms table
 
-  {Learn more}[link:classes/ActiveRecord/Reflection/ClassMethods.html]
+  {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Reflection/ClassMethods.html]
 
 
 * Database abstraction through simple adapters.
@@ -125,13 +125,13 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
       database: 'activerecord'
     )
 
-  {Learn more}[link:classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html] and read about the built-in support for
-  MySQL[link:classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/Mysql2Adapter.html],
-  PostgreSQL[link:classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/PostgreSQLAdapter.html], and
-  SQLite3[link:classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/SQLite3Adapter.html].
+  {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html] and read about the built-in support for
+  MySQL[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/Mysql2Adapter.html],
+  PostgreSQL[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/PostgreSQLAdapter.html], and
+  SQLite3[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/SQLite3Adapter.html].
 
 
-* Logging support for Log4r[https://github.com/colbygk/log4r] and Logger[https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/logger/rdoc/].
+* Logging support for Log4r[https://github.com/colbygk/log4r] and Logger[https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/master/Logger.html].
 
     ActiveRecord::Base.logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
     ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Log4r::Logger.new('Application Log')
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
 
 * Database agnostic schema management with Migrations.
 
-    class AddSystemSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.1]
+    class AddSystemSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
       def up
         create_table :system_settings do |t|
           t.string  :name
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ A short rundown of some of the major features:
       end
     end
 
-  {Learn more}[link:classes/ActiveRecord/Migration.html]
+  {Learn more}[https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Migration.html]
 
 
 == Philosophy

data/examples/performance.rb

@@ -176,10 +176,10 @@ Benchmark.ips(TIME) do |x|
   end
 
   x.report "Model.log" do
-    Exhibit.connection.send(:log, "hello", "world") { }
+    Exhibit.lease_connection.send(:log, "hello", "world") { }
   end
 
   x.report "AR.execute(query)" do
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("SELECT * FROM exhibits WHERE id = #{(rand * 1000 + 1).to_i}")
+    ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection.execute("SELECT * FROM exhibits WHERE id = #{(rand * 1000 + 1).to_i}")
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             raise ArgumentError, "Bulk insert or upsert is currently not supported for has_many through association"
           end
 
-          scoping { klass.#{method}(attributes, **kwargs) }
+          super
         end
       RUBY
     end

data/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb

@@ -6,21 +6,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
   module Associations
     # Keeps track of table aliases for ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency
     class AliasTracker # :nodoc:
-      def self.create(connection, initial_table, joins, aliases = nil)
-        if joins.empty?
-          aliases ||= Hash.new(0)
-        elsif aliases
-          default_proc = aliases.default_proc || proc { 0 }
-          aliases.default_proc = proc { |h, k|
-            h[k] = initial_count_for(connection, k, joins) + default_proc.call(h, k)
-          }
-        else
-          aliases = Hash.new { |h, k|
-            h[k] = initial_count_for(connection, k, joins)
-          }
+      def self.create(pool, initial_table, joins, aliases = nil)
+        pool.with_connection do |connection|
+          if joins.empty?
+            aliases ||= Hash.new(0)
+          elsif aliases
+            default_proc = aliases.default_proc || proc { 0 }
+            aliases.default_proc = proc { |h, k|
+              h[k] = initial_count_for(connection, k, joins) + default_proc.call(h, k)
+            }
+          else
+            aliases = Hash.new { |h, k|
+              h[k] = initial_count_for(connection, k, joins)
+            }
+          end
+          aliases[initial_table] = 1
+          new(connection.table_alias_length, aliases)
         end
-        aliases[initial_table] = 1
-        new(connection, aliases)
       end
 
       def self.initial_count_for(connection, name, table_joins)
@@ -46,9 +48,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       # table_joins is an array of arel joins which might conflict with the aliases we assign here
-      def initialize(connection, aliases)
-        @aliases    = aliases
-        @connection = connection
+      def initialize(table_alias_length, aliases)
+        @aliases = aliases
+        @table_alias_length = table_alias_length
       end
 
       def aliased_table_for(arel_table, table_name = nil)
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           arel_table = arel_table.alias(table_name) if arel_table.name != table_name
         else
           # Otherwise, we need to use an alias
-          aliased_name = @connection.table_alias_for(yield)
+          aliased_name = table_alias_for(yield)
 
           # Update the count
           count = aliases[aliased_name] += 1
@@ -76,8 +78,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
       attr_reader :aliases
 
       private
+        def table_alias_for(table_name)
+          table_name[0...@table_alias_length].tr(".", "_")
+        end
+
         def truncate(name)
-          name.slice(0, @connection.table_alias_length - 2)
+          name.slice(0, @table_alias_length - 2)
         end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb

@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # Resets the \loaded flag to +false+ and sets the \target to +nil+.
       def reset
         @loaded = false
-        @target = nil
         @stale_state = nil
       end
 
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # Reloads the \target and returns +self+ on success.
       # The QueryCache is cleared if +force+ is true.
       def reload(force = false)
-        klass.connection.clear_query_cache if force && klass
+        klass.connection_pool.clear_query_cache if force && klass
         reset
         reset_scope
         load_target
@@ -232,12 +231,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
 
           binds = AssociationScope.get_bind_values(owner, reflection.chain)
-          sc.execute(binds, klass.connection) do |record|
-            set_inverse_instance(record)
-            if owner.strict_loading_n_plus_one_only? && reflection.macro == :has_many
-              record.strict_loading!
-            else
-              record.strict_loading!(false, mode: owner.strict_loading_mode)
+          klass.with_connection do |c|
+            sc.execute(binds, c) do |record|
+              set_inverse_instance(record)
+              if owner.strict_loading_n_plus_one_only? && reflection.macro == :has_many
+                record.strict_loading!
+              else
+                record.strict_loading!(false, mode: owner.strict_loading_mode)
+              end
             end
           end
         end

data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb

@@ -124,12 +124,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def replace_keys(record, force: false)
-          target_key_values = record ? Array(primary_key(record.class)).map { |key| record._read_attribute(key) } : []
-          reflection_fk = Array(reflection.foreign_key)
+          reflection_fk = reflection.foreign_key
+          if reflection_fk.is_a?(Array)
+            target_key_values = record ? Array(primary_key(record.class)).map { |key| record._read_attribute(key) } : []
+
+            if force || reflection_fk.map { |fk| owner._read_attribute(fk) } != target_key_values
+              reflection_fk.each_with_index do |key, index|
+                owner[key] = target_key_values[index]
+              end
+            end
+          else
+            target_key_value = record ? record._read_attribute(primary_key(record.class)) : nil
 
-          if force || reflection_fk.map { |fk| owner._read_attribute(fk) } != target_key_values
-            reflection_fk.zip(target_key_values).each do |key, value|
-              owner[key] = value
+            if force || owner._read_attribute(reflection_fk) != target_key_value
+              owner[reflection_fk] = target_key_value
             end
           end
         end
@@ -148,8 +156,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def stale_state
-          result = owner._read_attribute(reflection.foreign_key) { |n| owner.send(:missing_attribute, n, caller) }
-          result && result.to_s
+          owner._read_attribute(reflection.foreign_key) { |n| owner.send(:missing_attribute, n, caller) }
         end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb

@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def stale_state
-          foreign_key = super
-          foreign_key && [foreign_key.to_s, owner[reflection.foreign_type].to_s]
+          if foreign_key = super
+            [foreign_key, owner[reflection.foreign_type]]
+          end
         end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc:
 
       klass = reflection.class_name.safe_constantize
       klass._counter_cache_columns |= [cache_column] if klass && klass.respond_to?(:_counter_cache_columns)
+      model.counter_cached_association_names |= [reflection.name]
     end
 
     def self.touch_record(o, changes, foreign_key, name, touch) # :nodoc:

data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_and_belongs_to_many.rb

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc:
           self.right_reflection = _reflect_on_association(rhs_name)
         end
 
-        def self.retrieve_connection
-          left_model.retrieve_connection
+        def self.connection_pool
+          left_model.connection_pool
         end
       }
 

data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb

@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc:
     end
 
     def self.valid_options(options)
-      valid = super + [:counter_cache, :join_table, :index_errors]
-      valid += [:as, :foreign_type] if options[:as]
-      valid += [:through, :source, :source_type] if options[:through]
+      valid = super + [:counter_cache, :join_table, :index_errors, :as, :through]
+      valid += [:foreign_type] if options[:as]
+      valid += [:source, :source_type, :disable_joins] if options[:through]
       valid += [:ensuring_owner_was] if options[:dependent] == :destroy_async
-      valid += [:disable_joins] if options[:disable_joins] && options[:through]
       valid
     end
 

data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb

@@ -7,11 +7,10 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder # :nodoc:
     end
 
     def self.valid_options(options)
-      valid = super
-      valid += [:as, :foreign_type] if options[:as]
+      valid = super + [:as, :through]
+      valid += [:foreign_type] if options[:as]
       valid += [:ensuring_owner_was] if options[:dependent] == :destroy_async
-      valid += [:through, :source, :source_type] if options[:through]
-      valid += [:disable_joins] if options[:disable_joins] && options[:through]
+      valid += [:source, :source_type, :disable_joins] if options[:through]
       valid
     end
 

data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb

@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # If you need to work on all current children, new and existing records,
     # +load_target+ and the +loaded+ flag are your friends.
     class CollectionAssociation < Association # :nodoc:
+      attr_accessor :nested_attributes_target
+
       # Implements the reader method, e.g. foo.items for Foo.has_many :items
       def reader
         ensure_klass_exists!
@@ -48,11 +50,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # Implements the ids reader method, e.g. foo.item_ids for Foo.has_many :items
       def ids_reader
         if loaded?
-          target.pluck(*reflection.association_primary_key)
+          target.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key)
         elsif !target.empty?
-          load_target.pluck(*reflection.association_primary_key)
+          load_target.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key)
         else
-          @association_ids ||= scope.pluck(*reflection.association_primary_key)
+          @association_ids ||= scope.pluck(reflection.association_primary_key)
         end
       end
 
@@ -228,7 +230,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # loaded and you are going to fetch the records anyway it is better to
       # check <tt>collection.length.zero?</tt>.
       def empty?
-        if loaded? || @association_ids || reflection.has_cached_counter?
+        if loaded? || @association_ids || reflection.has_active_cached_counter?
           size.zero?
         else
           target.empty? && !scope.exists?

data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb

@@ -928,7 +928,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
         !!@association.include?(record)
       end
 
-      def proxy_association # :nodoc:
+      # Returns the association object for the collection.
+      #
+      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_many :pets
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   person.pets.proxy_association
+      #   # => #<ActiveRecord::Associations::HasManyAssociation owner="#<Person:0x00>">
+      #
+      # Returns the same object as <tt>person.association(:pets)</tt>,
+      # allowing you to make calls like <tt>person.pets.proxy_association.owner</tt>.
+      #
+      # See Associations::ClassMethods@Association+extensions for more.
+      def proxy_association
         @association
       end
 

data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # If the collection is empty the target is set to an empty array and
         # the loaded flag is set to true as well.
         def count_records
-          count = if reflection.has_cached_counter?
+          count = if reflection.has_active_cached_counter?
             owner.read_attribute(reflection.counter_cache_column).to_i
           else
             scope.count(:all)

data/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency/join_association.rb

@@ -25,9 +25,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           joins = []
           chain = []
 
-          reflection_chain = reflection.chain
-          reflection_chain.each_with_index do |reflection, index|
-            table, terminated = yield reflection, reflection_chain[index..]
+          reflection.chain.each do |reflection|
+            table, terminated = yield reflection
             @table ||= table
 
             if terminated
@@ -38,39 +37,41 @@ module ActiveRecord
             chain << [reflection, table]
           end
 
-          # The chain starts with the target table, but we want to end with it here (makes
-          # more sense in this context), so we reverse
-          chain.reverse_each do |reflection, table|
-            klass = reflection.klass
+          base_klass.with_connection do |connection|
+            # The chain starts with the target table, but we want to end with it here (makes
+            # more sense in this context), so we reverse
+            chain.reverse_each do |reflection, table|
+              klass = reflection.klass
 
-            scope = reflection.join_scope(table, foreign_table, foreign_klass)
+              scope = reflection.join_scope(table, foreign_table, foreign_klass)
 
-            unless scope.references_values.empty?
-              associations = scope.eager_load_values | scope.includes_values
+              unless scope.references_values.empty?
+                associations = scope.eager_load_values | scope.includes_values
 
-              unless associations.empty?
-                scope.joins! scope.construct_join_dependency(associations, Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin)
+                unless associations.empty?
+                  scope.joins! scope.construct_join_dependency(associations, Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin)
+                end
               end
-            end
 
-            arel = scope.arel(alias_tracker.aliases)
-            nodes = arel.constraints.first
+              arel = scope.arel(alias_tracker.aliases)
+              nodes = arel.constraints.first
 
-            if nodes.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::And)
-              others = nodes.children.extract! do |node|
-                !Arel.fetch_attribute(node) { |attr| attr.relation.name == table.name }
+              if nodes.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::And)
+                others = nodes.children.extract! do |node|
+                  !Arel.fetch_attribute(node) { |attr| attr.relation.name == table.name }
+                end
               end
-            end
 
-            joins << join_type.new(table, Arel::Nodes::On.new(nodes))
+              joins << join_type.new(table, Arel::Nodes::On.new(nodes))
 
-            if others && !others.empty?
-              joins.concat arel.join_sources
-              append_constraints(joins.last, others)
-            end
+              if others && !others.empty?
+                joins.concat arel.join_sources
+                append_constraints(connection, joins.last, others)
+              end
 
-            # The current table in this iteration becomes the foreign table in the next
-            foreign_table, foreign_klass = table, klass
+              # The current table in this iteration becomes the foreign table in the next
+              foreign_table, foreign_klass = table, klass
+            end
           end
 
           joins
@@ -89,10 +90,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         private
-          def append_constraints(join, constraints)
+          def append_constraints(connection, join, constraints)
             if join.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::StringJoin)
               join_string = Arel::Nodes::And.new(constraints.unshift join.left)
-              join.left = Arel.sql(base_klass.connection.visitor.compile(join_string))
+              join.left = Arel.sql(connection.visitor.compile(join_string))
             else
               right = join.right
               right.expr = Arel::Nodes::And.new(constraints.unshift right.expr)

data/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         when Hash
           associations.each do |k, v|
             cache = hash[k] ||= {}
-            walk_tree v, cache if v
+            walk_tree v, cache
           end
         else
           raise ConfigurationError, associations.inspect
@@ -190,12 +190,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def make_constraints(parent, child, join_type)
           foreign_table = parent.table
           foreign_klass = parent.base_klass
-          child.join_constraints(foreign_table, foreign_klass, join_type, alias_tracker) do |reflection, remaining_reflection_chain|
-            table, terminated = @joined_tables[remaining_reflection_chain]
+          child.join_constraints(foreign_table, foreign_klass, join_type, alias_tracker) do |reflection|
+            table, terminated = @joined_tables[reflection]
             root = reflection == child.reflection
 
             if table && (!root || !terminated)
-              @joined_tables[remaining_reflection_chain] = [table, root] if root
+              @joined_tables[reflection] = [table, root] if root
               next table, true
             end
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
               root ? name : "#{name}_join"
             end
 
-            @joined_tables[remaining_reflection_chain] ||= [table, root] if join_type == Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin
+            @joined_tables[reflection] ||= [table, root] if join_type == Arel::Nodes::OuterJoin
             table
           end.concat child.children.flat_map { |c| make_constraints(child, c, join_type) }
         end

data/lib/active_record/associations/nested_error.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Validation error class to wrap association records' errors,
+# with index_errors support.
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Associations
+    class NestedError < ::ActiveModel::NestedError
+      def initialize(association, inner_error)
+        @base = association.owner
+        @association = association
+        @inner_error = inner_error
+        super(@base, inner_error, { attribute: compute_attribute(inner_error) })
+      end
+
+      private
+        attr_reader :association
+
+        def compute_attribute(inner_error)
+          association_name = association.reflection.name
+
+          if index_errors_setting && index
+            "#{association_name}[#{index}].#{inner_error.attribute}".to_sym
+          else
+            "#{association_name}.#{inner_error.attribute}".to_sym
+          end
+        end
+
+        def index_errors_setting
+          @index_errors_setting ||=
+            association.options.fetch(:index_errors, ActiveRecord.index_nested_attribute_errors)
+        end
+
+        def index
+          @index ||= ordered_records&.find_index(inner_error.base)
+        end
+
+        def ordered_records
+          case index_errors_setting
+          when true # default is association order
+            association.target
+          when :nested_attributes_order
+            association.nested_attributes_target
+          end
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb

@@ -248,7 +248,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
             association = owner.association(reflection.name)
 
             if reflection.collection?
-              association.target = records
+              not_persisted_records = association.target.reject(&:persisted?)
+              association.target = records + not_persisted_records
             else
               association.target = records.first
             end

data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/branch.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
         attr_writer :preloaded_records
 
         def initialize(association:, children:, parent:, associate_by_default:, scope:)
-          @association = association
+          @association = if association
+            begin
+              @association = association.to_sym
+            rescue NoMethodError
+              raise ArgumentError, "Association names must be Symbol or String, got: #{association.class.name}"
+            end
+          end
           @parent = parent
           @scope = scope
           @associate_by_default = associate_by_default

data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb

@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def records_by_owner
-          return @records_by_owner if defined?(@records_by_owner)
-
-          @records_by_owner = owners.each_with_object({}) do |owner, result|
+          @records_by_owner ||= owners.each_with_object({}) do |owner, result|
             if loaded?(owner)
               result[owner] = target_for(owner)
               next

data/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
         target
       end
 
+      # Resets the \loaded flag to +false+ and sets the \target to +nil+.
+      def reset
+        super
+        @target = nil
+      end
+
       # Implements the writer method, e.g. foo.bar= for Foo.belongs_to :bar
       def writer(record)
         replace(record)

data/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def stale_state
           if through_reflection.belongs_to?
             Array(through_reflection.foreign_key).filter_map do |foreign_key_column|
-              owner[foreign_key_column] && owner[foreign_key_column].to_s
+              owner[foreign_key_column]
             end.presence
           end
         end