activerecord 6.1.7.4 → 7.0.6

data/lib/arel/select_manager.rb

@@ -7,10 +7,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
     STRING_OR_SYMBOL_CLASS = [Symbol, String]
 
     def initialize(table = nil)
-      super()
-      @ast = Nodes::SelectStatement.new
+      @ast = Nodes::SelectStatement.new(table)
       @ctx = @ast.cores.last
-      from table
     end
 
     def initialize_copy(other)
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
     end
 
     def froms
-      @ast.cores.map { |x| x.from }.compact
+      @ast.cores.filter_map { |x| x.from }
     end
 
     def join(relation, klass = Nodes::InnerJoin)
@@ -183,6 +181,14 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
       @ast.orders
     end
 
+    def where(expr)
+      if Arel::TreeManager === expr
+        expr = expr.ast
+      end
+      @ctx.wheres << expr
+      self
+    end
+
     def where_sql(engine = Table.engine)
       return if @ctx.wheres.empty?
 

data/lib/arel/table.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 module Arel # :nodoc: all
   class Table
-    include Arel::Crud
     include Arel::FactoryMethods
     include Arel::AliasPredication
 

data/lib/arel/tree_manager.rb

@@ -40,10 +40,6 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
 
     attr_reader :ast
 
-    def initialize
-      @ctx = nil
-    end
-
     def to_dot
       collector = Arel::Collectors::PlainString.new
       collector = Visitors::Dot.new.accept @ast, collector
@@ -60,13 +56,5 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
       super
       @ast = @ast.clone
     end
-
-    def where(expr)
-      if Arel::TreeManager === expr
-        expr = expr.ast
-      end
-      @ctx.wheres << expr
-      self
-    end
   end
 end

data/lib/arel/update_manager.rb

@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
   class UpdateManager < Arel::TreeManager
     include TreeManager::StatementMethods
 
-    def initialize
-      super
-      @ast = Nodes::UpdateStatement.new
-      @ctx = @ast
+    def initialize(table = nil)
+      @ast = Nodes::UpdateStatement.new(table)
     end
 
     ###
@@ -30,5 +28,21 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
       end
       self
     end
+
+    def group(columns)
+      columns.each do |column|
+        column = Nodes::SqlLiteral.new(column) if String === column
+        column = Nodes::SqlLiteral.new(column.to_s) if Symbol === column
+
+        @ast.groups.push Nodes::Group.new column
+      end
+
+      self
+    end
+
+    def having(expr)
+      @ast.havings << expr
+      self
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/arel/visitors/dot.rb

@@ -31,6 +31,40 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
       end
 
       private
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_Function(o)
+          visit_edge o, "expressions"
+          visit_edge o, "distinct"
+          visit_edge o, "alias"
+        end
+
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_Unary(o)
+          visit_edge o, "expr"
+        end
+
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_Binary(o)
+          visit_edge o, "left"
+          visit_edge o, "right"
+        end
+
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_UnaryOperation(o)
+          visit_edge o, "operator"
+          visit_edge o, "expr"
+        end
+
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_InfixOperation(o)
+          visit_edge o, "operator"
+          visit_edge o, "left"
+          visit_edge o, "right"
+        end
+
+        def visit__regexp(o)
+          visit_edge o, "left"
+          visit_edge o, "right"
+          visit_edge o, "case_sensitive"
+        end
+        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Regexp :visit__regexp
+        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_NotRegexp :visit__regexp
+
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_Ordering(o)
           visit_edge o, "expr"
         end
@@ -53,71 +87,29 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           visit_edge o, "left"
         end
 
-        def visit_Arel_Nodes_InnerJoin(o)
-          visit_edge o, "left"
-          visit_edge o, "right"
-        end
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_FullOuterJoin  :visit_Arel_Nodes_InnerJoin
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_OuterJoin      :visit_Arel_Nodes_InnerJoin
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_RightOuterJoin :visit_Arel_Nodes_InnerJoin
-
-        def visit_Arel_Nodes_DeleteStatement(o)
-          visit_edge o, "relation"
-          visit_edge o, "wheres"
-        end
-
-        def unary(o)
-          visit_edge o, "expr"
-        end
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Group             :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Cube              :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_RollUp            :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_GroupingSet       :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_GroupingElement   :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Grouping          :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Having            :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Limit             :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Not               :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Offset            :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_On                :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_UnqualifiedColumn :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_OptimizerHints    :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Preceding         :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Following         :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Rows              :unary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Range             :unary
-
-        def window(o)
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_Window(o)
           visit_edge o, "partitions"
           visit_edge o, "orders"
           visit_edge o, "framing"
         end
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Window            :window
 
-        def named_window(o)
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_NamedWindow(o)
           visit_edge o, "partitions"
           visit_edge o, "orders"
           visit_edge o, "framing"
           visit_edge o, "name"
         end
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_NamedWindow       :named_window
 
-        def function(o)
-          visit_edge o, "expressions"
-          visit_edge o, "distinct"
-          visit_edge o, "alias"
+        def visit__no_edges(o)
+          # intentionally left blank
         end
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Exists :function
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Min    :function
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Max    :function
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Avg    :function
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Sum    :function
+        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_CurrentRow :visit__no_edges
+        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Distinct :visit__no_edges
 
-        def extract(o)
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_Extract(o)
           visit_edge o, "expressions"
           visit_edge o, "alias"
         end
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Extract :extract
 
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_NamedFunction(o)
           visit_edge o, "name"
@@ -130,13 +122,19 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           visit_edge o, "relation"
           visit_edge o, "columns"
           visit_edge o, "values"
+          visit_edge o, "select"
         end
 
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectCore(o)
           visit_edge o, "source"
           visit_edge o, "projections"
           visit_edge o, "wheres"
-          visit_edge o,  "windows"
+          visit_edge o, "windows"
+          visit_edge o, "groups"
+          visit_edge o, "comment"
+          visit_edge o, "havings"
+          visit_edge o, "set_quantifier"
+          visit_edge o, "optimizer_hints"
         end
 
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectStatement(o)
@@ -144,12 +142,27 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           visit_edge o, "limit"
           visit_edge o, "orders"
           visit_edge o, "offset"
+          visit_edge o, "lock"
+          visit_edge o, "with"
         end
 
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_UpdateStatement(o)
           visit_edge o, "relation"
           visit_edge o, "wheres"
           visit_edge o, "values"
+          visit_edge o, "orders"
+          visit_edge o, "limit"
+          visit_edge o, "offset"
+          visit_edge o, "key"
+        end
+
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_DeleteStatement(o)
+          visit_edge o, "relation"
+          visit_edge o, "wheres"
+          visit_edge o, "orders"
+          visit_edge o, "limit"
+          visit_edge o, "offset"
+          visit_edge o, "key"
         end
 
         def visit_Arel_Table(o)
@@ -167,47 +180,18 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           visit_edge o, "attribute"
         end
 
-        def visit_Arel_Attribute(o)
+        def visit_Arel_Attributes_Attribute(o)
           visit_edge o, "relation"
           visit_edge o, "name"
         end
-        alias :visit_Arel_Attributes_Integer :visit_Arel_Attribute
-        alias :visit_Arel_Attributes_Float :visit_Arel_Attribute
-        alias :visit_Arel_Attributes_String :visit_Arel_Attribute
-        alias :visit_Arel_Attributes_Time :visit_Arel_Attribute
-        alias :visit_Arel_Attributes_Boolean :visit_Arel_Attribute
-        alias :visit_Arel_Attributes_Attribute :visit_Arel_Attribute
 
-        def nary(o)
-          o.children.each_with_index do |x, i|
-            edge(i) { visit x }
+        def visit__children(o)
+          o.children.each_with_index do |child, i|
+            edge(i) { visit child }
           end
         end
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_And :nary
-
-        def binary(o)
-          visit_edge o, "left"
-          visit_edge o, "right"
-        end
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_As                 :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Assignment         :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Between            :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Concat             :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_DoesNotMatch       :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Equality           :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_GreaterThan        :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_GreaterThanOrEqual :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_In                 :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_JoinSource         :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_LessThan           :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_LessThanOrEqual    :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_IsNotDistinctFrom  :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_IsDistinctFrom     :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Matches            :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_NotEqual           :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_NotIn              :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Or                 :binary
-        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_Over               :binary
+        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_And :visit__children
+        alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_With :visit__children
 
         def visit_String(o)
           @node_stack.last.fields << o
@@ -225,22 +209,22 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
         alias :visit_Arel_Nodes_SqlLiteral :visit_String
 
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_BindParam(o)
-          edge("value") { visit o.value }
+          visit_edge(o, "value")
         end
 
         def visit_ActiveModel_Attribute(o)
-          edge("value_before_type_cast") { visit o.value_before_type_cast }
+          visit_edge(o, "value_before_type_cast")
         end
 
         def visit_Hash(o)
           o.each_with_index do |pair, i|
-            edge("pair_#{i}")   { visit pair }
+            edge("pair_#{i}") { visit pair }
           end
         end
 
         def visit_Array(o)
-          o.each_with_index do |x, i|
-            edge(i) { visit x }
+          o.each_with_index do |member, i|
+            edge(i) { visit member }
           end
         end
         alias :visit_Set :visit_Array
@@ -249,6 +233,12 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           visit_edge(o, "values")
         end
 
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_Case(o)
+          visit_edge(o, "case")
+          visit_edge(o, "conditions")
+          visit_edge(o, "default")
+        end
+
         def visit_edge(o, method)
           edge(method) { visit o.send(method) }
         end

data/lib/arel/visitors/mysql.rb

@@ -58,11 +58,17 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           infix_value o, collector, " NOT REGEXP "
         end
 
+        # no-op
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_NullsFirst(o, collector)
+          visit o.expr, collector
+        end
+
         # In the simple case, MySQL allows us to place JOINs directly into the UPDATE
         # query. However, this does not allow for LIMIT, OFFSET and ORDER. To support
         # these, we must use a subquery.
         def prepare_update_statement(o)
-          if o.offset || has_join_sources?(o) && has_limit_or_offset_or_orders?(o)
+          if o.offset || has_group_by_and_having?(o) ||
+            has_join_sources?(o) && has_limit_or_offset_or_orders?(o)
             super
           else
             o
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
         end
         alias :prepare_delete_statement :prepare_update_statement
 
-        # MySQL is too stupid to create a temporary table for use subquery, so we have
+        # MySQL doesn't automatically create a temporary table for use subquery, so we have
         # to give it some prompting in the form of a subsubquery.
         def build_subselect(key, o)
           subselect = super

data/lib/arel/visitors/postgresql.rb

@@ -78,16 +78,6 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           visit o.right, collector
         end
 
-        def visit_Arel_Nodes_NullsFirst(o, collector)
-          visit o.expr, collector
-          collector << " NULLS FIRST"
-        end
-
-        def visit_Arel_Nodes_NullsLast(o, collector)
-          visit o.expr, collector
-          collector << " NULLS LAST"
-        end
-
         BIND_BLOCK = proc { |i| "$#{i}" }
         private_constant :BIND_BLOCK
 

data/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
             row.each_with_index do |value, k|
               collector << ", " unless k == 0
               case value
-              when Nodes::SqlLiteral, Nodes::BindParam
+              when Nodes::SqlLiteral, Nodes::BindParam, ActiveModel::Attribute
                 collector = visit(value, collector)
               else
                 collector << quote(value).to_s
@@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectOptions(o, collector)
         end
 
+        # The Oracle enhanced adapter uses this private method,
+        # see https://github.com/rsim/oracle-enhanced/issues/2186
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_SelectOptions(o, collector)
           collector = maybe_visit o.limit, collector
           collector = maybe_visit o.offset, collector
@@ -243,6 +245,13 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           collector << ")"
         end
 
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_Filter(o, collector)
+          visit o.left, collector
+          collector << " FILTER (WHERE "
+          visit o.right, collector
+          collector << ")"
+        end
+
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_Rows(o, collector)
           if o.expr
             collector << "ROWS "
@@ -357,6 +366,17 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           visit(o.expr, collector) << " DESC"
         end
 
+        # NullsFirst is available on all but MySQL, where it is redefined.
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_NullsFirst(o, collector)
+          visit o.expr, collector
+          collector << " NULLS FIRST"
+        end
+
+        def visit_Arel_Nodes_NullsLast(o, collector)
+          visit o.expr, collector
+          collector << " NULLS LAST"
+        end
+
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_Group(o, collector)
           visit o.expr, collector
         end
@@ -412,24 +432,48 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
         end
 
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_GreaterThanOrEqual(o, collector)
+          case unboundable?(o.right)
+          when 1
+            return collector << "1=0"
+          when -1
+            return collector << "1=1"
+          end
           collector = visit o.left, collector
           collector << " >= "
           visit o.right, collector
         end
 
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_GreaterThan(o, collector)
+          case unboundable?(o.right)
+          when 1
+            return collector << "1=0"
+          when -1
+            return collector << "1=1"
+          end
           collector = visit o.left, collector
           collector << " > "
           visit o.right, collector
         end
 
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_LessThanOrEqual(o, collector)
+          case unboundable?(o.right)
+          when 1
+            return collector << "1=1"
+          when -1
+            return collector << "1=0"
+          end
           collector = visit o.left, collector
           collector << " <= "
           visit o.right, collector
         end
 
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_LessThan(o, collector)
+          case unboundable?(o.right)
+          when 1
+            return collector << "1=1"
+          when -1
+            return collector << "1=0"
+          end
           collector = visit o.left, collector
           collector << " < "
           visit o.right, collector
@@ -585,7 +629,7 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
 
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_Assignment(o, collector)
           case o.right
-          when Arel::Nodes::Node, Arel::Attributes::Attribute
+          when Arel::Nodes::Node, Arel::Attributes::Attribute, ActiveModel::Attribute
             collector = visit o.left, collector
             collector << " = "
             visit o.right, collector
@@ -695,6 +739,10 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
 
         def bind_block; BIND_BLOCK; end
 
+        def visit_ActiveModel_Attribute(o, collector)
+          collector.add_bind(o, &bind_block)
+        end
+
         def visit_Arel_Nodes_BindParam(o, collector)
           collector.add_bind(o.value, &bind_block)
         end
@@ -793,6 +841,10 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           o.limit || o.offset || !o.orders.empty?
         end
 
+        def has_group_by_and_having?(o)
+          !o.groups.empty? && !o.havings.empty?
+        end
+
         # The default strategy for an UPDATE with joins is to use a subquery. This doesn't work
         # on MySQL (even when aliasing the tables), but MySQL allows using JOIN directly in
         # an UPDATE statement, so in the MySQL visitor we redefine this to do that.
@@ -804,6 +856,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
             stmt.orders = []
             stmt.wheres = [Nodes::In.new(o.key, [build_subselect(o.key, o)])]
             stmt.relation = o.relation.left if has_join_sources?(o)
+            stmt.groups = o.groups unless o.groups.empty?
+            stmt.havings = o.havings unless o.havings.empty?
             stmt
           else
             o
@@ -818,6 +872,8 @@ module Arel # :nodoc: all
           core.froms       = o.relation
           core.wheres      = o.wheres
           core.projections = [key]
+          core.groups      = o.groups unless o.groups.empty?
+          core.havings     = o.havings unless o.havings.empty?
           stmt.limit       = o.limit
           stmt.offset      = o.offset
           stmt.orders      = o.orders

data/lib/arel.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ require "arel/factory_methods"
 
 require "arel/expressions"
 require "arel/predications"
+require "arel/filter_predications"
 require "arel/window_predications"
 require "arel/math"
 require "arel/alias_predication"
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ module Arel
 
   # Wrap a known-safe SQL string for passing to query methods, e.g.
   #
-  #   Post.order(Arel.sql("length(title)")).last
+  #   Post.order(Arel.sql("REPLACE(title, 'misc', 'zzzz') asc")).pluck(:id)
   #
   # Great caution should be taken to avoid SQL injection vulnerabilities.
   # This method should not be used with unsafe values such as request

data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/application_record/templates/application_record.rb.tt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <% module_namespacing do -%>
 class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
-  self.abstract_class = true
+  primary_abstract_class
 end
 <% end -%>

data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/abstract_base_class.rb.tt

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 class <%= abstract_class_name %> < ApplicationRecord
   self.abstract_class = true
 
-  connects_to database: { <%= ActiveRecord::Base.writing_role %>: :<%= database -%> }
+  connects_to database: { <%= ActiveRecord.writing_role %>: :<%= database -%> }
 end
 <% end -%>

data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/model.rb.tt

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <% module_namespacing do -%>
 class <%= class_name %> < <%= parent_class_name.classify %>
 <% attributes.select(&:reference?).each do |attribute| -%>
-  belongs_to :<%= attribute.name %><%= ', polymorphic: true' if attribute.polymorphic? %>
+  belongs_to :<%= attribute.name %><%= ", polymorphic: true" if attribute.polymorphic? %>
 <% end -%>
 <% attributes.select(&:rich_text?).each do |attribute| -%>
   has_rich_text :<%= attribute.name %>

data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/module.rb.tt

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <% module_namespacing do -%>
-module <%= class_path.map(&:camelize).join('::') %>
+module <%= class_path.map(&:camelize).join("::") %>
   def self.table_name_prefix
-    '<%= namespaced? ? namespaced_class_path.join('_') : class_path.join('_') %>_'
+    "<%= namespaced? ? namespaced_class_path.join("_") : class_path.join("_") %>_"
   end
 end
 <% end -%>

data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/multi_db/multi_db_generator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "rails/generators/active_record"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Generators # :nodoc:
+    class MultiDbGenerator < ::Rails::Generators::Base # :nodoc:
+      source_root File.expand_path("templates", __dir__)
+
+      def create_multi_db
+        filename = "multi_db.rb"
+        template filename, "config/initializers/#{filename}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/multi_db/templates/multi_db.rb.tt

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Multi-db Configuration
+#
+# This file is used for configuration settings related to multiple databases.
+#
+# Enable Database Selector
+#
+# Inserts middleware to perform automatic connection switching.
+# The `database_selector` hash is used to pass options to the DatabaseSelector
+# middleware. The `delay` is used to determine how long to wait after a write
+# to send a subsequent read to the primary.
+#
+# The `database_resolver` class is used by the middleware to determine which
+# database is appropriate to use based on the time delay.
+#
+# The `database_resolver_context` class is used by the middleware to set
+# timestamps for the last write to the primary. The resolver uses the context
+# class timestamps to determine how long to wait before reading from the
+# replica.
+#
+# By default Rails will store a last write timestamp in the session. The
+# DatabaseSelector middleware is designed as such you can define your own
+# strategy for connection switching and pass that into the middleware through
+# these configuration options.
+#
+# Rails.application.configure do
+#   config.active_record.database_selector = { delay: 2.seconds }
+#   config.active_record.database_resolver = ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector::Resolver
+#   config.active_record.database_resolver_context = ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector::Resolver::Session
+# end
+#
+# Enable Shard Selector
+#
+# Inserts middleware to perform automatic shard swapping. The `shard_selector` hash
+# can be used to pass options to the `ShardSelector` middleware. The `lock` option is
+# used to determine whether shard swapping should be prohibited for the request.
+#
+# The `shard_resolver` option is used by the middleware to determine which shard
+# to switch to. The application must provide a mechanism for finding the shard name
+# in a proc. See guides for an example.
+#
+# Rails.application.configure do
+#   config.active_record.shard_selector = { lock: true }
+#   config.active_record.shard_resolver = ->(request) { Tenant.find_by!(host: request.host).shard }
+# end