activerecord 6.1.4.1 → 7.0.1

data/lib/active_record/associations.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable"
-require "active_support/core_ext/string/conversions"
-
 module ActiveRecord
-  class AssociationNotFoundError < ConfigurationError #:nodoc:
+  class AssociationNotFoundError < ConfigurationError # :nodoc:
     attr_reader :record, :association_name
+
     def initialize(record = nil, association_name = nil)
       @record           = record
       @association_name = association_name
@@ -16,32 +14,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    class Correction
-      def initialize(error)
-        @error = error
-      end
+    if defined?(DidYouMean::Correctable) && defined?(DidYouMean::SpellChecker)
+      include DidYouMean::Correctable
 
       def corrections
-        if @error.association_name
-          maybe_these = @error.record.class.reflections.keys
-
-          maybe_these.sort_by { |n|
-            DidYouMean::Jaro.distance(@error.association_name.to_s, n)
-          }.reverse.first(4)
+        if record && association_name
+          @corrections ||= begin
+            maybe_these = record.class.reflections.keys
+            DidYouMean::SpellChecker.new(dictionary: maybe_these).correct(association_name)
+          end
         else
           []
         end
       end
     end
-
-    # We may not have DYM, and DYM might not let us register error handlers
-    if defined?(DidYouMean) && DidYouMean.respond_to?(:correct_error)
-      DidYouMean.correct_error(self, Correction)
-    end
   end
 
-  class InverseOfAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class InverseOfAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     attr_reader :reflection, :associated_class
+
     def initialize(reflection = nil, associated_class = nil)
       if reflection
         @reflection = reflection
@@ -52,31 +43,35 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    class Correction
-      def initialize(error)
-        @error = error
-      end
+    if defined?(DidYouMean::Correctable) && defined?(DidYouMean::SpellChecker)
+      include DidYouMean::Correctable
 
       def corrections
-        if @error.reflection && @error.associated_class
-          maybe_these = @error.associated_class.reflections.keys
-
-          maybe_these.sort_by { |n|
-            DidYouMean::Jaro.distance(@error.reflection.options[:inverse_of].to_s, n)
-          }.reverse.first(4)
+        if reflection && associated_class
+          @corrections ||= begin
+            maybe_these = associated_class.reflections.keys
+            DidYouMean::SpellChecker.new(dictionary: maybe_these).correct(reflection.options[:inverse_of].to_s)
+          end
         else
           []
         end
       end
     end
+  end
 
-    # We may not have DYM, and DYM might not let us register error handlers
-    if defined?(DidYouMean) && DidYouMean.respond_to?(:correct_error)
-      DidYouMean.correct_error(self, Correction)
+  class InverseOfAssociationRecursiveError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
+    attr_reader :reflection
+    def initialize(reflection = nil)
+      if reflection
+        @reflection = reflection
+        super("Inverse association #{reflection.name} (#{reflection.options[:inverse_of].inspect} in #{reflection.class_name}) is recursive.")
+      else
+        super("Inverse association is recursive.")
+      end
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     attr_reader :owner_class, :reflection
 
     def initialize(owner_class = nil, reflection = nil)
@@ -89,32 +84,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    class Correction
-      def initialize(error)
-        @error = error
-      end
+    if defined?(DidYouMean::Correctable) && defined?(DidYouMean::SpellChecker)
+      include DidYouMean::Correctable
 
       def corrections
-        if @error.reflection && @error.owner_class
-          maybe_these = @error.owner_class.reflections.keys
-          maybe_these -= [@error.reflection.name.to_s] # remove failing reflection
-
-          maybe_these.sort_by { |n|
-            DidYouMean::Jaro.distance(@error.reflection.options[:through].to_s, n)
-          }.reverse.first(4)
+        if owner_class && reflection
+          @corrections ||= begin
+            maybe_these = owner_class.reflections.keys
+            maybe_these -= [reflection.name.to_s] # remove failing reflection
+            DidYouMean::SpellChecker.new(dictionary: maybe_these).correct(reflection.options[:through].to_s)
+          end
         else
           []
         end
       end
     end
-
-    # We may not have DYM, and DYM might not let us register error handlers
-    if defined?(DidYouMean) && DidYouMean.respond_to?(:correct_error)
-      DidYouMean.correct_error(self, Correction)
-    end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicSourceError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicSourceError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil, source_reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection && source_reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_many :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' on the polymorphic object '#{source_reflection.class_name}##{source_reflection.name}' without 'source_type'. Try adding 'source_type: \"#{reflection.name.to_s.classify}\"' to 'has_many :through' definition.")
@@ -124,7 +111,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicThroughError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicThroughError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_many :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' which goes through the polymorphic association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.through_reflection.name}'.")
@@ -134,7 +121,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughAssociationPointlessSourceTypeError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughAssociationPointlessSourceTypeError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil, source_reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection && source_reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_many :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' with a :source_type option if the '#{reflection.through_reflection.class_name}##{source_reflection.name}' is not polymorphic. Try removing :source_type on your association.")
@@ -144,7 +131,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasOneThroughCantAssociateThroughCollection < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasOneThroughCantAssociateThroughCollection < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil, through_reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection && through_reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_one :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' where the :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{through_reflection.name}' is a collection. Specify a has_one or belongs_to association in the :through option instead.")
@@ -154,7 +141,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasOneAssociationPolymorphicThroughError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasOneAssociationPolymorphicThroughError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_one :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' which goes through the polymorphic association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.through_reflection.name}'.")
@@ -164,7 +151,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughSourceAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughSourceAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(reflection = nil)
       if reflection
         through_reflection      = reflection.through_reflection
@@ -177,7 +164,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughOrderError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughOrderError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil, through_reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection && through_reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_many :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' which goes through '#{owner_class_name}##{through_reflection.name}' before the through association is defined.")
@@ -187,7 +174,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner = nil, reflection = nil)
       if owner && reflection
         super("Cannot modify association '#{owner.class.name}##{reflection.name}' because the source reflection class '#{reflection.source_reflection.class_name}' is associated to '#{reflection.through_reflection.class_name}' via :#{reflection.source_reflection.macro}.")
@@ -212,13 +199,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection # :nodoc:
   end
 
-  class HasOneThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection #:nodoc:
+  class HasOneThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection # :nodoc:
   end
 
-  class ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner = nil, reflection = nil)
       if owner && reflection
         super("Cannot modify association '#{owner.class.name}##{reflection.name}' because it goes through more than one other association.")
@@ -228,10 +215,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly # :nodoc:
   end
 
-  class HasOneThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly #:nodoc:
+  class HasOneThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly # :nodoc:
   end
 
   # This error is raised when trying to eager load a polymorphic association using a JOIN.
@@ -250,7 +237,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # This error is raised when trying to destroy a parent instance in N:1 or 1:1 associations
   # (has_many, has_one) when there is at least 1 child associated instance.
   # ex: if @project.tasks.size > 0, DeleteRestrictionError will be raised when trying to destroy @project
-  class DeleteRestrictionError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class DeleteRestrictionError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(name = nil)
       if name
         super("Cannot delete record because of dependent #{name}")
@@ -274,7 +261,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     autoload :CollectionProxy
     autoload :ThroughAssociation
 
-    module Builder #:nodoc:
+    module Builder # :nodoc:
       autoload :Association,           "active_record/associations/builder/association"
       autoload :SingularAssociation,   "active_record/associations/builder/singular_association"
       autoload :CollectionAssociation, "active_record/associations/builder/collection_association"
@@ -296,6 +283,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       autoload :Preloader
       autoload :JoinDependency
       autoload :AssociationScope
+      autoload :DisableJoinsAssociationScope
       autoload :AliasTracker
     end
 
@@ -305,7 +293,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     # Returns the association instance for the given name, instantiating it if it doesn't already exist
-    def association(name) #:nodoc:
+    def association(name) # :nodoc:
       association = association_instance_get(name)
 
       if association.nil?
@@ -328,17 +316,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       super
     end
 
-    def reload(*) # :nodoc:
-      clear_association_cache
-      super
-    end
-
     private
-      # Clears out the association cache.
-      def clear_association_cache
-        @association_cache.clear if persisted?
-      end
-
       def init_internals
         @association_cache = {}
         super
@@ -398,6 +376,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   create_other(attributes={})       |     X      |              |    X
       #   create_other!(attributes={})      |     X      |              |    X
       #   reload_other                      |     X      |      X       |    X
+      #   other_changed?                    |     X      |      X       |
+      #   other_previously_changed?         |     X      |      X       |
       #
       # === Collection associations (one-to-many / many-to-many)
       #                                     |       |          | has_many
@@ -614,19 +594,27 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # you can also define callbacks that get triggered when you add an object to or remove an
       # object from an association collection.
       #
-      #   class Project
-      #     has_and_belongs_to_many :developers, after_add: :evaluate_velocity
+      #   class Firm < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_many :clients,
+      #              dependent: :destroy,
+      #              after_add: :congratulate_client,
+      #              after_remove: :log_after_remove
       #
-      #     def evaluate_velocity(developer)
-      #       ...
+      #     def congratulate_client(record)
+      #       # ...
+      #     end
+      #
+      #     def log_after_remove(record)
+      #       # ...
       #     end
-      #   end
       #
       # It's possible to stack callbacks by passing them as an array. Example:
       #
-      #   class Project
-      #     has_and_belongs_to_many :developers,
-      #                             after_add: [:evaluate_velocity, Proc.new { |p, d| p.shipping_date = Time.now}]
+      #   class Firm < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_many :clients,
+      #              dependent: :destroy,
+      #              after_add: [:congratulate_client, -> (firm, record) { firm.log << "after_adding#{record.id}" }],
+      #              after_remove: :log_after_remove
       #   end
       #
       # Possible callbacks are: +before_add+, +after_add+, +before_remove+ and +after_remove+.
@@ -637,6 +625,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # Similarly, if any of the +before_remove+ callbacks throw an exception, the object
       # will not be removed from the collection.
       #
+      # Note: To trigger remove callbacks, you must use +destroy+ / +destroy_all+ methods. For example:
+      #
+      #   * <tt>firm.clients.destroy(client)</tt>
+      #   * <tt>firm.clients.destroy(*clients)</tt>
+      #   * <tt>firm.clients.destroy_all</tt>
+      #
+      # +delete+ / +delete_all+ methods like the following do *not* trigger remove callbacks:
+      #
+      #   * <tt>firm.clients.delete(client)</tt>
+      #   * <tt>firm.clients.delete(*clients)</tt>
+      #   * <tt>firm.clients.delete_all</tt>
+      #
       # == Association extensions
       #
       # The proxy objects that control the access to associations can be extended through anonymous
@@ -780,9 +780,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # inverse detection only works on #has_many, #has_one, and
       # #belongs_to associations.
       #
-      # <tt>:foreign_key</tt> and <tt>:through</tt> options on the associations,
-      # or a custom scope, will also prevent the association's inverse
-      # from being found automatically.
+      # <tt>:foreign_key</tt> and <tt>:through</tt> options on the associations
+      # will also prevent the association's inverse from being found automatically,
+      # as will a custom scopes in some cases. See further details in the
+      # {Active Record Associations guide}[https://guides.rubyonrails.org/association_basics.html#bi-directional-associations].
       #
       # The automatic guessing of the inverse association uses a heuristic based
       # on the name of the class, so it may not work for all associations,
@@ -1410,6 +1411,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   join model. This allows associated records to be built which will automatically create
         #   the appropriate join model records when they are saved. (See the 'Association Join Models'
         #   section above.)
+        # [:disable_joins]
+        #   Specifies whether joins should be skipped for an association. If set to true, two or more queries
+        #   will be generated. Note that in some cases, if order or limit is applied, it will be done in-memory
+        #   due to database limitations. This option is only applicable on `has_many :through` associations as
+        #   `has_many` alone do not perform a join.
         # [:source]
         #   Specifies the source association name used by #has_many <tt>:through</tt> queries.
         #   Only use it if the name cannot be inferred from the association.
@@ -1439,7 +1445,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   Useful for defining methods on associations, especially when they should be shared between multiple
         #   association objects.
         # [:strict_loading]
-        #   Enforces strict loading every time the associated record is loaded through this association.
+        #   When set to +true+, enforces strict loading every time the associated record is loaded through this
+        #   association.
         # [:ensuring_owner_was]
         #   Specifies an instance method to be called on the owner. The method must return true in order for the
         #   associated records to be deleted in a background job.
@@ -1453,6 +1460,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   has_many :tags, as: :taggable
         #   has_many :reports, -> { readonly }
         #   has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions, source: :user
+        #   has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions, disable_joins: true
         #   has_many :comments, strict_loading: true
         def has_many(name, scope = nil, **options, &extension)
           reflection = Builder::HasMany.build(self, name, scope, options, &extension)
@@ -1558,8 +1566,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   source reflection. You can only use a <tt>:through</tt> query through a #has_one
         #   or #belongs_to association on the join model.
         #
+        #   If the association on the join model is a #belongs_to, the collection can be modified
+        #   and the records on the <tt>:through</tt> model will be automatically created and removed
+        #   as appropriate. Otherwise, the collection is read-only, so you should manipulate the
+        #   <tt>:through</tt> association directly.
+        #
         #   If you are going to modify the association (rather than just read from it), then it is
-        #   a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option.
+        #   a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option on the source association on the
+        #   join model. This allows associated records to be built which will automatically create
+        #   the appropriate join model records when they are saved. (See the 'Association Join Models'
+        #   section above.)
+        # [:disable_joins]
+        #   Specifies whether joins should be skipped for an association. If set to true, two or more queries
+        #   will be generated. Note that in some cases, if order or limit is applied, it will be done in-memory
+        #   due to database limitations. This option is only applicable on `has_one :through` associations as
+        #   `has_one` alone does not perform a join.
         # [:source]
         #   Specifies the source association name used by #has_one <tt>:through</tt> queries.
         #   Only use it if the name cannot be inferred from the association.
@@ -1601,6 +1622,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   has_one :attachment, as: :attachable
         #   has_one :boss, -> { readonly }
         #   has_one :club, through: :membership
+        #   has_one :club, through: :membership, disable_joins: true
         #   has_one :primary_address, -> { where(primary: true) }, through: :addressables, source: :addressable
         #   has_one :credit_card, required: true
         #   has_one :credit_card, strict_loading: true
@@ -1637,6 +1659,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   if the record is invalid.
         # [reload_association]
         #   Returns the associated object, forcing a database read.
+        # [association_changed?]
+        #   Returns true if a new associate object has been assigned and the next save will update the foreign key.
+        # [association_previously_changed?]
+        #   Returns true if the previous save updated the association to reference a new associate object.
         #
         # === Example
         #
@@ -1647,6 +1673,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # * <tt>Post#create_author</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author = Author.new; post.author.save; post.author</tt>)
         # * <tt>Post#create_author!</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author = Author.new; post.author.save!; post.author</tt>)
         # * <tt>Post#reload_author</tt>
+        # * <tt>Post#author_changed?</tt>
+        # * <tt>Post#author_previously_changed?</tt>
         # The declaration can also include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association.
         #
         # === Scopes
@@ -1780,7 +1808,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # The join table should not have a primary key or a model associated with it. You must manually generate the
         # join table with a migration such as this:
         #
-        #   class CreateDevelopersProjectsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
+        #   class CreateDevelopersProjectsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
         #     def change
         #       create_join_table :developers, :projects
         #     end

data/lib/active_record/asynchronous_queries_tracker.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  class AsynchronousQueriesTracker # :nodoc:
+    module NullSession # :nodoc:
+      class << self
+        def active?
+          true
+        end
+
+        def finalize
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Session # :nodoc:
+      def initialize
+        @active = true
+      end
+
+      def active?
+        @active
+      end
+
+      def finalize
+        @active = false
+      end
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      def install_executor_hooks(executor = ActiveSupport::Executor)
+        executor.register_hook(self)
+      end
+
+      def run
+        ActiveRecord::Base.asynchronous_queries_tracker.start_session
+      end
+
+      def complete(asynchronous_queries_tracker)
+        asynchronous_queries_tracker.finalize_session
+      end
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :current_session
+
+    def initialize
+      @current_session = NullSession
+    end
+
+    def start_session
+      @current_session = Session.new
+      self
+    end
+
+    def finalize_session
+      @current_session.finalize
+      @current_session = NullSession
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(callstack)
         errors = []
         callstack.each do |name, values_with_empty_parameters|
-          if values_with_empty_parameters.each_value.all?(&:nil?)
+          if values_with_empty_parameters.each_value.all?(NilClass)
             values = nil
           else
             values = values_with_empty_parameters

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/before_type_cast.rb

@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
       included do
-        attribute_method_suffix "_before_type_cast", "_for_database"
-        attribute_method_suffix "_came_from_user?"
+        attribute_method_suffix "_before_type_cast", "_for_database", parameters: false
+        attribute_method_suffix "_came_from_user?", parameters: false
       end
 
       # Returns the value of the attribute identified by +attr_name+ before
@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @attributes.values_before_type_cast
       end
 
+      # Returns a hash of attributes for assignment to the database.
+      def attributes_for_database
+        @attributes.values_for_database
+      end
+
       private
         # Dispatch target for <tt>*_before_type_cast</tt> attribute methods.
         def attribute_before_type_cast(attr_name)

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb

@@ -14,16 +14,43 @@ module ActiveRecord
           raise "You cannot include Dirty after Timestamp"
         end
 
-        class_attribute :partial_writes, instance_writer: false, default: true
+        class_attribute :partial_updates, instance_writer: false, default: true
+        class_attribute :partial_inserts, instance_writer: false, default: true
 
         # Attribute methods for "changed in last call to save?"
-        attribute_method_affix(prefix: "saved_change_to_", suffix: "?")
-        attribute_method_prefix("saved_change_to_")
-        attribute_method_suffix("_before_last_save")
+        attribute_method_affix(prefix: "saved_change_to_", suffix: "?", parameters: "**options")
+        attribute_method_prefix("saved_change_to_", parameters: false)
+        attribute_method_suffix("_before_last_save", parameters: false)
 
         # Attribute methods for "will change if I call save?"
-        attribute_method_affix(prefix: "will_save_change_to_", suffix: "?")
-        attribute_method_suffix("_change_to_be_saved", "_in_database")
+        attribute_method_affix(prefix: "will_save_change_to_", suffix: "?", parameters: "**options")
+        attribute_method_suffix("_change_to_be_saved", "_in_database", parameters: false)
+      end
+
+      module ClassMethods
+        def partial_writes
+          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+            ActiveRecord::Base.partial_writes is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.1.
+            Use `partial_updates` and `partial_inserts` instead.
+          MSG
+          partial_updates && partial_inserts
+        end
+
+        def partial_writes?
+          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+            `ActiveRecord::Base.partial_writes?` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.1.
+            Use `partial_updates?` and `partial_inserts?` instead.
+          MSG
+          partial_updates? && partial_inserts?
+        end
+
+        def partial_writes=(value)
+          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+            `ActiveRecord::Base.partial_writes=` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.1.
+            Use `partial_updates=` and `partial_inserts=` instead.
+          MSG
+          self.partial_updates = self.partial_inserts = value
+        end
       end
 
       # <tt>reload</tt> the record and clears changed attributes.
@@ -156,12 +183,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
-        def write_attribute_without_type_cast(attr_name, value)
-          result = super
-          clear_attribute_change(attr_name)
-          result
-        end
-
         def _touch_row(attribute_names, time)
           @_touch_attr_names = Set.new(attribute_names)
 
@@ -191,20 +212,32 @@ module ActiveRecord
           @_touch_attr_names, @_skip_dirty_tracking = nil, nil
         end
 
-        def _update_record(attribute_names = attribute_names_for_partial_writes)
+        def _update_record(attribute_names = attribute_names_for_partial_updates)
           affected_rows = super
           changes_applied
           affected_rows
         end
 
-        def _create_record(attribute_names = attribute_names_for_partial_writes)
+        def _create_record(attribute_names = attribute_names_for_partial_inserts)
           id = super
           changes_applied
           id
         end
 
-        def attribute_names_for_partial_writes
-          partial_writes? ? changed_attribute_names_to_save : attribute_names
+        def attribute_names_for_partial_updates
+          partial_updates? ? changed_attribute_names_to_save : attribute_names
+        end
+
+        def attribute_names_for_partial_inserts
+          if partial_inserts?
+            changed_attribute_names_to_save
+          else
+            attribute_names.reject do |attr_name|
+              if column_for_attribute(attr_name).default_function
+                !attribute_changed?(attr_name)
+              end
+            end
+          end
         end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             @quoted_primary_key ||= connection.quote_column_name(primary_key)
           end
 
-          def reset_primary_key #:nodoc:
+          def reset_primary_key # :nodoc:
             if base_class?
               self.primary_key = get_primary_key(base_class.name)
             else
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             end
           end
 
-          def get_primary_key(base_name) #:nodoc:
+          def get_primary_key(base_name) # :nodoc:
             if base_name && primary_key_prefix_type == :table_name
               base_name.foreign_key(false)
             elsif base_name && primary_key_prefix_type == :table_name_with_underscore