activerecord 6.1.4.1 → 7.0.1

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "active_support/core_ext/string/access"
-require "digest/sha2"
+require "openssl"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         table_name[0...table_alias_length].tr(".", "_")
       end
 
-      # Returns the relation names useable to back Active Record models.
+      # Returns the relation names usable to back Active Record models.
       # For most adapters this means all #tables and #views.
       def data_sources
         query_values(data_source_sql, "SCHEMA")
@@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   column_exists?(:suppliers, :name)
       #
       #   # Check a column exists of a particular type
+      #   #
+      #   # This works for standard non-casted types (eg. string) but is unreliable
+      #   # for types that may get cast to something else (eg. char, bigint).
       #   column_exists?(:suppliers, :name, :string)
       #
       #   # Check a column exists with a specific definition
@@ -518,24 +521,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       # Add a new +type+ column named +column_name+ to +table_name+.
       #
+      # See {ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition.column}[rdoc-ref:ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::TableDefinition#column].
+      #
       # The +type+ parameter is normally one of the migrations native types,
       # which is one of the following:
       # <tt>:primary_key</tt>, <tt>:string</tt>, <tt>:text</tt>,
       # <tt>:integer</tt>, <tt>:bigint</tt>, <tt>:float</tt>, <tt>:decimal</tt>, <tt>:numeric</tt>,
       # <tt>:datetime</tt>, <tt>:time</tt>, <tt>:date</tt>,
-      # <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>.
+      # <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:blob</tt>, <tt>:boolean</tt>.
       #
       # You may use a type not in this list as long as it is supported by your
       # database (for example, "polygon" in MySQL), but this will not be database
       # agnostic and should usually be avoided.
       #
       # Available options are (none of these exists by default):
+      # * <tt>:comment</tt> -
+      #   Specifies the comment for the column. This option is ignored by some backends.
+      # * <tt>:collation</tt> -
+      #   Specifies the collation for a <tt>:string</tt> or <tt>:text</tt> column.
+      #   If not specified, the column will have the same collation as the table.
+      # * <tt>:default</tt> -
+      #   The column's default value. Use +nil+ for +NULL+.
       # * <tt>:limit</tt> -
       #   Requests a maximum column length. This is the number of characters for a <tt>:string</tt> column
-      #   and number of bytes for <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt>, and <tt>:integer</tt> columns.
+      #   and number of bytes for <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:binary</tt>, <tt>:blob</tt>, and <tt>:integer</tt> columns.
       #   This option is ignored by some backends.
-      # * <tt>:default</tt> -
-      #   The column's default value. Use +nil+ for +NULL+.
       # * <tt>:null</tt> -
       #   Allows or disallows +NULL+ values in the column.
       # * <tt>:precision</tt> -
@@ -604,7 +614,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #  # Ignores the method call if the column exists
       #  add_column(:shapes, :triangle, 'polygon', if_not_exists: true)
       def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, **options)
-        return if options[:if_not_exists] == true && column_exists?(table_name, column_name, type)
+        return if options[:if_not_exists] == true && column_exists?(table_name, column_name)
+
+        if supports_datetime_with_precision?
+          if type == :datetime && !options.key?(:precision)
+            options[:precision] = 6
+          end
+        end
 
         at = create_alter_table table_name
         at.add_column(column_name, type, **options)
@@ -629,9 +645,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           raise ArgumentError.new("You must specify at least one column name. Example: remove_columns(:people, :first_name)")
         end
 
-        column_names.each do |column_name|
-          remove_column(table_name, column_name, type, **options)
-        end
+        remove_column_fragments = remove_columns_for_alter(table_name, *column_names, type: type, **options)
+        execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{remove_column_fragments.join(', ')}"
       end
 
       # Removes the column from the table definition.
@@ -641,7 +656,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # The +type+ and +options+ parameters will be ignored if present. It can be helpful
       # to provide these in a migration's +change+ method so it can be reverted.
       # In that case, +type+ and +options+ will be used by #add_column.
-      # Indexes on the column are automatically removed.
+      # Depending on the database you're using, indexes using this column may be
+      # automatically removed or modified to remove this column from the index.
       #
       # If the options provided include an +if_exists+ key, it will be used to check if the
       # column does not exist. This will silently ignore the migration rather than raising
@@ -766,7 +782,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #
       #   CREATE INDEX by_name_surname ON accounts(name(10), surname(15))
       #
-      # Note: SQLite doesn't support index length.
+      # Note: only supported by MySQL
       #
       # ====== Creating an index with a sort order (desc or asc, asc is the default)
       #
@@ -901,7 +917,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         remove_index(table_name, name: old_name)
       end
 
-      def index_name(table_name, options) #:nodoc:
+      def index_name(table_name, options) # :nodoc:
         if Hash === options
           if options[:column]
             "index_#{table_name}_on_#{Array(options[:column]) * '_and_'}"
@@ -1027,6 +1043,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #
       #   ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_e74ce85cbc FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id")
       #
+      # ====== Creating a foreign key, ignoring method call if the foreign key exists
+      #
+      #  add_foreign_key(:articles, :authors, if_not_exists: true)
+      #
       # ====== Creating a foreign key on a specific column
       #
       #   add_foreign_key :articles, :users, column: :author_id, primary_key: "lng_id"
@@ -1054,10 +1074,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+
       # [<tt>:on_update</tt>]
       #   Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade+ and +:restrict+
+      # [<tt>:if_not_exists</tt>]
+      #   Specifies if the foreign key already exists to not try to re-add it. This will avoid
+      #   duplicate column errors.
       # [<tt>:validate</tt>]
       #   (PostgreSQL only) Specify whether or not the constraint should be validated. Defaults to +true+.
+      # [<tt>:deferrable</tt>]
+      #   (PostgreSQL only) Specify whether or not the foreign key should be deferrable. Valid values are booleans or
+      #   +:deferred+ or +:immediate+ to specify the default behavior. Defaults to +false+.
       def add_foreign_key(from_table, to_table, **options)
         return unless supports_foreign_keys?
+        return if options[:if_not_exists] == true && foreign_key_exists?(from_table, to_table)
 
         options = foreign_key_options(from_table, to_table, options)
         at = create_alter_table from_table
@@ -1087,12 +1114,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #
       #   remove_foreign_key :accounts, name: :special_fk_name
       #
+      # Checks if the foreign key exists before trying to remove it. Will silently ignore indexes that
+      # don't exist.
+      #
+      #   remove_foreign_key :accounts, :branches, if_exists: true
+      #
       # The +options+ hash accepts the same keys as SchemaStatements#add_foreign_key
       # with an addition of
       # [<tt>:to_table</tt>]
       #   The name of the table that contains the referenced primary key.
       def remove_foreign_key(from_table, to_table = nil, **options)
         return unless supports_foreign_keys?
+        return if options[:if_exists] == true && !foreign_key_exists?(from_table, to_table)
 
         fk_name_to_delete = foreign_key_for!(from_table, to_table: to_table, **options).name
 
@@ -1256,6 +1289,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
         columns
       end
 
+      def distinct_relation_for_primary_key(relation) # :nodoc:
+        values = columns_for_distinct(
+          visitor.compile(relation.table[relation.primary_key]),
+          relation.order_values
+        )
+
+        limited = relation.reselect(values).distinct!
+        limited_ids = select_rows(limited.arel, "SQL").map(&:last)
+
+        if limited_ids.empty?
+          relation.none!
+        else
+          relation.where!(relation.primary_key => limited_ids)
+        end
+
+        relation.limit_value = relation.offset_value = nil
+        relation
+      end
+
       # Adds timestamps (+created_at+ and +updated_at+) columns to +table_name+.
       # Additional options (like +:null+) are forwarded to #add_column.
       #
@@ -1277,11 +1329,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #  remove_timestamps(:suppliers)
       #
       def remove_timestamps(table_name, **options)
-        remove_column table_name, :updated_at
-        remove_column table_name, :created_at
+        remove_columns table_name, :updated_at, :created_at
       end
 
-      def update_table_definition(table_name, base) #:nodoc:
+      def update_table_definition(table_name, base) # :nodoc:
         Table.new(table_name, base)
       end
 
@@ -1387,7 +1438,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
           checks = []
 
-          if !options.key?(:name) && column_name.is_a?(String) && /\W/.match?(column_name)
+          if !options.key?(:name) && expression_column_name?(column_name)
             options[:name] = index_name(table_name, column_name)
             column_names = []
           else
@@ -1396,7 +1447,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
           checks << lambda { |i| i.name == options[:name].to_s } if options.key?(:name)
 
-          if column_names.present?
+          if column_names.present? && !(options.key?(:name) && expression_column_name?(column_names))
             checks << lambda { |i| index_name(table_name, i.columns) == index_name(table_name, column_names) }
           end
 
@@ -1464,7 +1515,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def index_column_names(column_names)
-          if column_names.is_a?(String) && /\W/.match?(column_names)
+          if expression_column_name?(column_names)
             column_names
           else
             Array(column_names)
@@ -1472,13 +1523,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def index_name_options(column_names)
-          if column_names.is_a?(String) && /\W/.match?(column_names)
+          if expression_column_name?(column_names)
             column_names = column_names.scan(/\w+/).join("_")
           end
 
           { column: column_names }
         end
 
+        # Try to identify whether the given column name is an expression
+        def expression_column_name?(column_name)
+          column_name.is_a?(String) && /\W/.match?(column_name)
+        end
+
         def strip_table_name_prefix_and_suffix(table_name)
           prefix = Base.table_name_prefix
           suffix = Base.table_name_suffix
@@ -1488,7 +1544,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def foreign_key_name(table_name, options)
           options.fetch(:name) do
             identifier = "#{table_name}_#{options.fetch(:column)}_fk"
-            hashed_identifier = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10)
+            hashed_identifier = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10)
 
             "fk_rails_#{hashed_identifier}"
           end
@@ -1516,7 +1572,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           options.fetch(:name) do
             expression = options.fetch(:expression)
             identifier = "#{table_name}_#{expression}_chk"
-            hashed_identifier = Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10)
+            hashed_identifier = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(identifier).first(10)
 
             "chk_rails_#{hashed_identifier}"
           end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    class NullTransaction #:nodoc:
+    class NullTransaction # :nodoc:
       def initialize; end
       def state; end
       def closed?; true; end
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def add_record(record, _ = true); end
     end
 
-    class Transaction #:nodoc:
+    class Transaction # :nodoc:
       attr_reader :connection, :state, :savepoint_name, :isolation_level
       attr_accessor :written
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    class TransactionManager #:nodoc:
+    class TransactionManager # :nodoc:
       def initialize(connection)
         @stack = []
         @connection = connection
@@ -333,26 +333,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
               # @connection still holds an open or invalid transaction, so we must not
               # put it back in the pool for reuse.
               @connection.throw_away! unless transaction.state.rolledback?
+            elsif Thread.current.status == "aborting" || (!completed && transaction.written)
+              # The transaction is still open but the block returned earlier.
+              #
+              # The block could return early because of a timeout or because the thread is aborting,
+              # so we are rolling back to make sure the timeout didn't caused the transaction to be
+              # committed incompletely.
+              rollback_transaction
             else
-              if Thread.current.status == "aborting"
-                rollback_transaction
-              else
-                if !completed && transaction.written
-                  ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<~EOW)
-                    Using `return`, `break` or `throw` to exit a transaction block is
-                    deprecated without replacement. If the `throw` came from
-                    `Timeout.timeout(duration)`, pass an exception class as a second
-                    argument so it doesn't use `throw` to abort its block. This results
-                    in the transaction being committed, but in the next release of Rails
-                    it will rollback.
-                  EOW
-                end
-                begin
-                  commit_transaction
-                rescue Exception
-                  rollback_transaction(transaction) unless transaction.state.completed?
-                  raise
-                end
+              begin
+                commit_transaction
+              rescue Exception
+                rollback_transaction(transaction) unless transaction.state.completed?
+                raise
               end
             end
           end