activerecord 6.0.5.1 → 6.1.7.4

data/lib/active_record/migration.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 require "benchmark"
 require "set"
 require "zlib"
+require "active_support/core_ext/array/access"
+require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable"
 require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors"
 require "active_support/actionable_error"
 
@@ -18,7 +20,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # For example the following migration is not reversible.
   # Rolling back this migration will raise an ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration error.
   #
-  #   class IrreversibleMigrationExample < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class IrreversibleMigrationExample < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     def change
   #       create_table :distributors do |t|
   #         t.string :zipcode
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # 1. Define <tt>#up</tt> and <tt>#down</tt> methods instead of <tt>#change</tt>:
   #
-  #  class ReversibleMigrationExample < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #  class ReversibleMigrationExample < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #    def up
   #      create_table :distributors do |t|
   #        t.string :zipcode
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # 2. Use the #reversible method in <tt>#change</tt> method:
   #
-  #   class ReversibleMigrationExample < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class ReversibleMigrationExample < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     def change
   #       create_table :distributors do |t|
   #         t.string :zipcode
@@ -133,17 +135,34 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     action "Run pending migrations" do
       ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate
+
+      if ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schema_after_migration
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_schema(
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection_db_config
+        )
+      end
     end
 
     def initialize(message = nil)
-      if !message && defined?(Rails.env)
-        super("Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run:\n\n        rails db:migrate RAILS_ENV=#{::Rails.env}")
-      elsif !message
-        super("Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run:\n\n        rails db:migrate")
-      else
-        super
-      end
+      super(message || detailed_migration_message)
     end
+
+    private
+      def detailed_migration_message
+        message = "Migrations are pending. To resolve this issue, run:\n\n        bin/rails db:migrate"
+        message += " RAILS_ENV=#{::Rails.env}" if defined?(Rails.env)
+        message += "\n\n"
+
+        pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.open.pending_migrations
+
+        message += "You have #{pending_migrations.size} pending #{pending_migrations.size > 1 ? 'migrations:' : 'migration:'}\n\n"
+
+        pending_migrations.each do |pending_migration|
+          message += "#{pending_migration.basename}\n"
+        end
+
+        message
+      end
   end
 
   class ConcurrentMigrationError < MigrationError #:nodoc:
@@ -157,7 +176,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
   class NoEnvironmentInSchemaError < MigrationError #:nodoc:
     def initialize
-      msg = "Environment data not found in the schema. To resolve this issue, run: \n\n        rails db:environment:set"
+      msg = "Environment data not found in the schema. To resolve this issue, run: \n\n        bin/rails db:environment:set"
       if defined?(Rails.env)
         super("#{msg} RAILS_ENV=#{::Rails.env}")
       else
@@ -180,7 +199,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       msg = +"You are attempting to modify a database that was last run in `#{ stored }` environment.\n"
       msg << "You are running in `#{ current }` environment. "
       msg << "If you are sure you want to continue, first set the environment using:\n\n"
-      msg << "        rails db:environment:set"
+      msg << "        bin/rails db:environment:set"
       if defined?(Rails.env)
         super("#{msg} RAILS_ENV=#{::Rails.env}\n\n")
       else
@@ -189,6 +208,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
+  class EnvironmentStorageError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
+    def initialize
+      msg = +"You are attempting to store the environment in a database where metadata is disabled.\n"
+      msg << "Check your database configuration to see if this is intended."
+      super(msg)
+    end
+  end
+
   # = Active Record Migrations
   #
   # Migrations can manage the evolution of a schema used by several physical
@@ -201,7 +228,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # Example of a simple migration:
   #
-  #   class AddSsl < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class AddSsl < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     def up
   #       add_column :accounts, :ssl_enabled, :boolean, default: true
   #     end
@@ -221,7 +248,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # Example of a more complex migration that also needs to initialize data:
   #
-  #   class AddSystemSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class AddSystemSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     def up
   #       create_table :system_settings do |t|
   #         t.string  :name
@@ -293,7 +320,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #   +table_name+. Passing a hash containing <tt>:from</tt> and <tt>:to</tt>
   #   as +default_or_changes+ will make this change reversible in the migration.
   # * <tt>change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)</tt>:
-  #   Sets or removes a +NOT NULL+ constraint on +column_name+. The +null+ flag
+  #   Sets or removes a <tt>NOT NULL</tt> constraint on +column_name+. The +null+ flag
   #   indicates whether the value can be +NULL+. See
   #   ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#change_column_null for
   #   details.
@@ -337,7 +364,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # The Rails package has several tools to help create and apply migrations.
   #
   # To generate a new migration, you can use
-  #   rails generate migration MyNewMigration
+  #   bin/rails generate migration MyNewMigration
   #
   # where MyNewMigration is the name of your migration. The generator will
   # create an empty migration file <tt>timestamp_my_new_migration.rb</tt>
@@ -346,41 +373,36 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # There is a special syntactic shortcut to generate migrations that add fields to a table.
   #
-  #   rails generate migration add_fieldname_to_tablename fieldname:string
+  #   bin/rails generate migration add_fieldname_to_tablename fieldname:string
   #
   # This will generate the file <tt>timestamp_add_fieldname_to_tablename.rb</tt>, which will look like this:
-  #   class AddFieldnameToTablename < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class AddFieldnameToTablename < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     def change
   #       add_column :tablenames, :fieldname, :string
   #     end
   #   end
   #
   # To run migrations against the currently configured database, use
-  # <tt>rails db:migrate</tt>. This will update the database by running all of the
+  # <tt>bin/rails db:migrate</tt>. This will update the database by running all of the
   # pending migrations, creating the <tt>schema_migrations</tt> table
   # (see "About the schema_migrations table" section below) if missing. It will also
   # invoke the db:schema:dump command, which will update your db/schema.rb file
   # to match the structure of your database.
   #
   # To roll the database back to a previous migration version, use
-  # <tt>rails db:rollback VERSION=X</tt> where <tt>X</tt> is the version to which
+  # <tt>bin/rails db:rollback VERSION=X</tt> where <tt>X</tt> is the version to which
   # you wish to downgrade. Alternatively, you can also use the STEP option if you
-  # wish to rollback last few migrations. <tt>rails db:rollback STEP=2</tt> will rollback
+  # wish to rollback last few migrations. <tt>bin/rails db:rollback STEP=2</tt> will rollback
   # the latest two migrations.
   #
   # If any of the migrations throw an <tt>ActiveRecord::IrreversibleMigration</tt> exception,
   # that step will fail and you'll have some manual work to do.
   #
-  # == Database support
-  #
-  # Migrations are currently supported in MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite,
-  # SQL Server, and Oracle (all supported databases except DB2).
-  #
   # == More examples
   #
   # Not all migrations change the schema. Some just fix the data:
   #
-  #   class RemoveEmptyTags < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class RemoveEmptyTags < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     def up
   #       Tag.all.each { |tag| tag.destroy if tag.pages.empty? }
   #     end
@@ -393,7 +415,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # Others remove columns when they migrate up instead of down:
   #
-  #   class RemoveUnnecessaryItemAttributes < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class RemoveUnnecessaryItemAttributes < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     def up
   #       remove_column :items, :incomplete_items_count
   #       remove_column :items, :completed_items_count
@@ -407,7 +429,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # And sometimes you need to do something in SQL not abstracted directly by migrations:
   #
-  #   class MakeJoinUnique < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class MakeJoinUnique < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     def up
   #       execute "ALTER TABLE `pages_linked_pages` ADD UNIQUE `page_id_linked_page_id` (`page_id`,`linked_page_id`)"
   #     end
@@ -424,7 +446,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # <tt>Base#reset_column_information</tt> in order to ensure that the model has the
   # latest column data from after the new column was added. Example:
   #
-  #   class AddPeopleSalary < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class AddPeopleSalary < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     def up
   #       add_column :people, :salary, :integer
   #       Person.reset_column_information
@@ -482,7 +504,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # To define a reversible migration, define the +change+ method in your
   # migration like this:
   #
-  #   class TenderloveMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class TenderloveMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     def change
   #       create_table(:horses) do |t|
   #         t.column :content, :text
@@ -512,7 +534,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # can't execute inside a transaction though, and for these situations
   # you can turn the automatic transactions off.
   #
-  #   class ChangeEnum < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+  #   class ChangeEnum < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   #     disable_ddl_transaction!
   #
   #     def up
@@ -525,6 +547,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   class Migration
     autoload :CommandRecorder, "active_record/migration/command_recorder"
     autoload :Compatibility, "active_record/migration/compatibility"
+    autoload :JoinTable, "active_record/migration/join_table"
 
     # This must be defined before the inherited hook, below
     class Current < Migration #:nodoc:
@@ -553,21 +576,37 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # This class is used to verify that all migrations have been run before
     # loading a web page if <tt>config.active_record.migration_error</tt> is set to :page_load
     class CheckPending
-      def initialize(app)
+      def initialize(app, file_watcher: ActiveSupport::FileUpdateChecker)
         @app = app
-        @last_check = 0
+        @needs_check = true
+        @mutex = Mutex.new
+        @file_watcher = file_watcher
       end
 
       def call(env)
-        mtime = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.last_migration.mtime.to_i
-        if @last_check < mtime
-          ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending!(connection)
-          @last_check = mtime
+        @mutex.synchronize do
+          @watcher ||= build_watcher do
+            @needs_check = true
+            ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending!(connection)
+            @needs_check = false
+          end
+
+          if @needs_check
+            @watcher.execute
+          else
+            @watcher.execute_if_updated
+          end
         end
+
         @app.call(env)
       end
 
       private
+        def build_watcher(&block)
+          paths = Array(connection.migration_context.migrations_paths)
+          @file_watcher.new([], paths.index_with(["rb"]), &block)
+        end
+
         def connection
           ActiveRecord::Base.connection
         end
@@ -587,11 +626,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def load_schema_if_pending!
-        current_config = Base.connection_config
+        current_db_config = Base.connection_db_config
         all_configs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: Rails.env)
 
         needs_update = !all_configs.all? do |db_config|
-          Tasks::DatabaseTasks.schema_up_to_date?(db_config.config, ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, nil, Rails.env, db_config.spec_name)
+          Tasks::DatabaseTasks.schema_up_to_date?(db_config, ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format)
         end
 
         if needs_update
@@ -604,7 +643,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         # Establish a new connection, the old database may be gone (db:test:prepare uses purge)
-        Base.establish_connection(current_config)
+        Base.establish_connection(current_db_config)
 
         check_pending!
       end
@@ -657,7 +696,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # and create the table 'apples' on the way up, and the reverse
     # on the way down.
     #
-    #   class FixTLMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+    #   class FixTLMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
     #     def change
     #       revert do
     #         create_table(:horses) do |t|
@@ -674,9 +713,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Or equivalently, if +TenderloveMigration+ is defined as in the
     # documentation for Migration:
     #
-    #   require_relative '20121212123456_tenderlove_migration'
+    #   require_relative "20121212123456_tenderlove_migration"
     #
-    #   class FixupTLMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+    #   class FixupTLMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
     #     def change
     #       revert TenderloveMigration
     #
@@ -727,7 +766,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # when the three columns 'first_name', 'last_name' and 'full_name' exist,
     # even when migrating down:
     #
-    #    class SplitNameMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+    #    class SplitNameMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
     #      def change
     #        add_column :users, :first_name, :string
     #        add_column :users, :last_name, :string
@@ -755,7 +794,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # In the following example, the new column +published+ will be given
     # the value +true+ for all existing records.
     #
-    #    class AddPublishedToPosts < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+    #    class AddPublishedToPosts < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
     #      def change
     #        add_column :posts, :published, :boolean, default: false
     #        up_only do
@@ -828,7 +867,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           change
         end
       else
-        send(direction)
+        public_send(direction)
       end
     ensure
       @connection = nil
@@ -995,10 +1034,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       File.basename(filename)
     end
 
-    def mtime
-      File.mtime filename
-    end
-
     delegate :migrate, :announce, :write, :disable_ddl_transaction, to: :migration
 
     private
@@ -1012,16 +1047,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
   end
 
-  class NullMigration < MigrationProxy #:nodoc:
-    def initialize
-      super(nil, 0, nil, nil)
-    end
-
-    def mtime
-      0
-    end
-  end
-
   class MigrationContext #:nodoc:
     attr_reader :migrations_paths, :schema_migration
 
@@ -1100,10 +1125,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       migrations.any?
     end
 
-    def last_migration #:nodoc:
-      migrations.last || NullMigration.new
-    end
-
     def migrations
       migrations = migration_files.map do |file|
         version, name, scope = parse_migration_filename(file)
@@ -1144,6 +1165,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def last_stored_environment
+      return nil unless ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.enabled?
       return nil if current_version == 0
       raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists?
 
@@ -1178,7 +1200,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
         finish = migrator.migrations[start_index + steps]
         version = finish ? finish.version : 0
-        send(direction, version)
+        public_send(direction, version)
       end
   end
 
@@ -1265,7 +1287,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def run_without_lock
         migration = migrations.detect { |m| m.version == @target_version }
         raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(@target_version) if migration.nil?
-        result = execute_migration_in_transaction(migration, @direction)
+        result = execute_migration_in_transaction(migration)
 
         record_environment
         result
@@ -1277,10 +1299,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           raise UnknownMigrationVersionError.new(@target_version)
         end
 
-        result = runnable.each do |migration|
-          execute_migration_in_transaction(migration, @direction)
-        end
-
+        result = runnable.each(&method(:execute_migration_in_transaction))
         record_environment
         result
       end
@@ -1300,14 +1319,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @target_version && @target_version != 0 && !target
       end
 
-      def execute_migration_in_transaction(migration, direction)
+      def execute_migration_in_transaction(migration)
         return if down? && !migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i)
         return if up?   &&  migrated.include?(migration.version.to_i)
 
         Base.logger.info "Migrating to #{migration.name} (#{migration.version})" if Base.logger
 
         ddl_transaction(migration) do
-          migration.migrate(direction)
+          migration.migrate(@direction)
           record_version_state_after_migrating(migration.version)
         end
       rescue => e
@@ -1374,20 +1393,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def with_advisory_lock
         lock_id = generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id
-        AdvisoryLockBase.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.connection_config) unless AdvisoryLockBase.connected?
-        connection = AdvisoryLockBase.connection
-        got_lock = connection.get_advisory_lock(lock_id)
-        raise ConcurrentMigrationError unless got_lock
-        load_migrated # reload schema_migrations to be sure it wasn't changed by another process before we got the lock
-        yield
-      ensure
-        if got_lock && !connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id)
-          raise ConcurrentMigrationError.new(
-            ConcurrentMigrationError::RELEASE_LOCK_FAILED_MESSAGE
-          )
+
+        with_advisory_lock_connection do |connection|
+          got_lock = connection.get_advisory_lock(lock_id)
+          raise ConcurrentMigrationError unless got_lock
+          load_migrated # reload schema_migrations to be sure it wasn't changed by another process before we got the lock
+          yield
+        ensure
+          if got_lock && !connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id)
+            raise ConcurrentMigrationError.new(
+              ConcurrentMigrationError::RELEASE_LOCK_FAILED_MESSAGE
+            )
+          end
         end
       end
 
+      def with_advisory_lock_connection
+        pool = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionHandler.new.establish_connection(
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection_db_config
+        )
+
+        pool.with_connection { |connection| yield(connection) }
+      ensure
+        pool&.disconnect!
+      end
+
       MIGRATOR_SALT = 2053462845
       def generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id
         db_name_hash = Zlib.crc32(Base.connection.current_database)

data/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb

@@ -115,8 +115,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #
     # Sets the column to sort records by when no explicit order clause is used
     # during an ordered finder call. Useful when the primary key is not an
-    # auto-incrementing integer, for example when it's a UUID. Note that using
-    # a non-unique column can result in non-deterministic results.
+    # auto-incrementing integer, for example when it's a UUID. Records are subsorted
+    # by the primary key if it exists to ensure deterministic results.
+
+    ##
+    # :singleton-method: immutable_strings_by_default=
+    # :call-seq: immutable_strings_by_default=(bool)
+    #
+    # Determines whether columns should infer their type as +:string+ or
+    # +:immutable_string+. This setting does not affect the behavior of
+    # <tt>attribute :foo, :string</tt>. Defaults to false.
+
     included do
       mattr_accessor :primary_key_prefix_type, instance_writer: false
 
@@ -126,12 +135,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
       class_attribute :internal_metadata_table_name, instance_accessor: false, default: "ar_internal_metadata"
       class_attribute :pluralize_table_names, instance_writer: false, default: true
       class_attribute :implicit_order_column, instance_accessor: false
+      class_attribute :immutable_strings_by_default, instance_accessor: false
 
       self.protected_environments = ["production"]
       self.inheritance_column = "type"
       self.ignored_columns = [].freeze
 
-      delegate :type_for_attribute, to: :class
+      delegate :type_for_attribute, :column_for_attribute, to: :class
 
       initialize_load_schema_monitor
     end
@@ -306,7 +316,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #     self.ignored_columns = [:category]
       #   end
       #
-      # The schema still contains `category`, but now the model omits it, so any meta-driven code or
+      # The schema still contains "category", but now the model omits it, so any meta-driven code or
       # schema caching will not attempt to use the column:
       #
       #   Project.columns_hash["category"] => nil
@@ -317,7 +327,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   user = Project.create!(name: "First Project")
       #   user.category # => raises NoMethodError
       def ignored_columns=(columns)
-        @ignored_columns = columns.map(&:to_s)
+        reload_schema_from_cache
+        @ignored_columns = columns.map(&:to_s).freeze
       end
 
       def sequence_name
@@ -384,7 +395,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def columns
         load_schema
-        @columns ||= columns_hash.values
+        @columns ||= columns_hash.values.freeze
       end
 
       def attribute_types # :nodoc:
@@ -409,6 +420,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # a string or a symbol.
       def type_for_attribute(attr_name, &block)
         attr_name = attr_name.to_s
+        attr_name = attribute_aliases[attr_name] || attr_name
+
         if block
           attribute_types.fetch(attr_name, &block)
         else
@@ -416,11 +429,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      # Returns the column object for the named attribute.
+      # Returns an +ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::NullColumn+ if the
+      # named attribute does not exist.
+      #
+      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   person = Person.new
+      #   person.column_for_attribute(:name) # the result depends on the ConnectionAdapter
+      #   # => #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Column:0x007ff4ab083980 @name="name", @sql_type="varchar(255)", @null=true, ...>
+      #
+      #   person.column_for_attribute(:nothing)
+      #   # => #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::NullColumn:0xXXX @name=nil, @sql_type=nil, @cast_type=#<Type::Value>, ...>
+      def column_for_attribute(name)
+        name = name.to_s
+        columns_hash.fetch(name) do
+          ConnectionAdapters::NullColumn.new(name)
+        end
+      end
+
       # Returns a hash where the keys are column names and the values are
       # default values when instantiating the Active Record object for this table.
       def column_defaults
         load_schema
-        @column_defaults ||= _default_attributes.deep_dup.to_hash
+        @column_defaults ||= _default_attributes.deep_dup.to_hash.freeze
       end
 
       def _default_attributes # :nodoc:
@@ -430,7 +463,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       # Returns an array of column names as strings.
       def column_names
-        @column_names ||= columns.map(&:name)
+        @column_names ||= columns.map(&:name).freeze
       end
 
       def symbol_column_to_string(name_symbol) # :nodoc:
@@ -444,9 +477,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @content_columns ||= columns.reject do |c|
           c.name == primary_key ||
           c.name == inheritance_column ||
-          c.name.end_with?("_id") ||
-          c.name.end_with?("_count")
-        end
+          c.name.end_with?("_id", "_count")
+        end.freeze
       end
 
       # Resets all the cached information about columns, which will cause them
@@ -456,7 +488,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # when just after creating a table you want to populate it with some default
       # values, eg:
       #
-      #  class CreateJobLevels < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+      #  class CreateJobLevels < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
       #    def up
       #      create_table :job_levels do |t|
       #        t.integer :id
@@ -514,11 +546,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def load_schema!
-          @columns_hash = connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name).except(*ignored_columns)
+          unless table_name
+            raise ActiveRecord::TableNotSpecified, "#{self} has no table configured. Set one with #{self}.table_name="
+          end
+
+          columns_hash = connection.schema_cache.columns_hash(table_name)
+          columns_hash = columns_hash.except(*ignored_columns) unless ignored_columns.empty?
+          @columns_hash = columns_hash.freeze
           @columns_hash.each do |name, column|
+            type = connection.lookup_cast_type_from_column(column)
+            type = _convert_type_from_options(type)
+            warn_if_deprecated_type(column)
             define_attribute(
               name,
-              connection.lookup_cast_type_from_column(column),
+              type,
               default: column.default,
               user_provided_default: false
             )
@@ -567,6 +608,40 @@ module ActiveRecord
             base_class.table_name
           end
         end
+
+        def _convert_type_from_options(type)
+          if immutable_strings_by_default && type.respond_to?(:to_immutable_string)
+            type.to_immutable_string
+          else
+            type
+          end
+        end
+
+        def warn_if_deprecated_type(column)
+          return if attributes_to_define_after_schema_loads.key?(column.name)
+          return unless column.respond_to?(:oid)
+
+          if column.array?
+            array_arguments = ", array: true"
+          else
+            array_arguments = ""
+          end
+
+          if column.sql_type.start_with?("interval")
+            precision_arguments = column.precision.presence && ", precision: #{column.precision}"
+            ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<~WARNING)
+              The behavior of the `:interval` type will be changing in Rails 7.0
+              to return an `ActiveSupport::Duration` object. If you'd like to keep
+              the old behavior, you can add this line to #{self.name} model:
+
+                attribute :#{column.name}, :string#{precision_arguments}#{array_arguments}
+
+              If you'd like the new behavior today, you can add this line:
+
+                attribute :#{column.name}, :interval#{precision_arguments}#{array_arguments}
+            WARNING
+          end
+        end
     end
   end
 end