activerecord 6.0.0 → 6.1.4

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,1013 +1,1591 @@
-## Rails 6.0.0 (August 16, 2019) ##
+## Rails 6.1.4 (June 24, 2021) ##
 
-*   Preserve user supplied joins order as much as possible.
-
-    Fixes #36761, #34328, #24281, #12953.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+*   Do not try to rollback transactions that failed due to a `ActiveRecord::TransactionRollbackError`.
 
-*   Make the DATABASE_URL env variable only affect the primary connection. Add new env variables for multiple databases.
+    *Jamie McCarthy*
 
-    *John Crepezzi*, *Eileen Uchitelle*
+*   Raise an error if `pool_config` is `nil` in `set_pool_config`.
 
-*   Add a warning for enum elements with 'not_' prefix.
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
 
-        class Foo
-          enum status: [:sent, :not_sent]
-        end
+*   Fix compatibility with `psych >= 4`.
 
-    *Edu Depetris*
+    Starting in Psych 4.0.0 `YAML.load` behaves like `YAML.safe_load`. To preserve compatibility
+    Active Record's schema cache loader and `YAMLColumn` now uses `YAML.unsafe_load` if available.
 
-*   Make currency symbols optional for money column type in PostgreSQL
+    *Jean Boussier*
 
-    *Joel Schneider*
+*   Support using replicas when using `rails dbconsole`.
 
+    *Christopher Thornton*
 
-## Rails 6.0.0.rc2 (July 22, 2019) ##
+*   Restore connection pools after transactional tests.
 
-*   Add database_exists? method to connection adapters to check if a database exists.
+    *Eugene Kenny*
 
-    *Guilherme Mansur*
+*   Change `upsert_all` to fails cleanly for MySQL when `:unique_by` is used.
 
-*   PostgreSQL: Fix GROUP BY with ORDER BY virtual count attribute.
+    *Bastian Bartmann*
 
-    Fixes #36022.
+*   Fix user-defined `self.default_scope` to respect table alias.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Make ActiveRecord `ConnectionPool.connections` method thread-safe.
-
-    Fixes #36465.
-
-    *Jeff Doering*
-
-*   Fix sqlite3 collation parsing when using decimal columns.
-
-    *Martin R. Schuster*
-
-*   Fix invalid schema when primary key column has a comment.
-
-    Fixes #29966.
-
-    *Guilherme Goettems Schneider*
+*   Clear `@cache_keys` cache after `update_all`, `delete_all`, `destroy_all`.
 
-*   Fix table comment also being applied to the primary key column.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Guilherme Goettems Schneider*
+*   Changed Arel predications `contains` and `overlaps` to use
+    `quoted_node` so that PostgreSQL arrays are quoted properly.
 
-*   Fix merging left_joins to maintain its own `join_type` context.
+    *Bradley Priest*
 
-    Fixes #36103.
+*   Fix `merge` when the `where` clauses have string contents.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
+*   Fix rollback of parent destruction with nested `dependent: :destroy`.
 
-## Rails 6.0.0.rc1 (April 24, 2019) ##
-
-*   Add `touch` option to `has_one` association.
+    *Jacopo Beschi*
 
-    *Abhay Nikam*
-
-*   Deprecate `where.not` working as NOR and will be changed to NAND in Rails 6.1.
-
-    ```ruby
-    all = [treasures(:diamond), treasures(:sapphire), cars(:honda), treasures(:sapphire)]
-    assert_equal all, PriceEstimate.all.map(&:estimate_of)
-    ```
+*   Fix binds logging for `"WHERE ... IN ..."` statements.
 
-    In Rails 6.0:
+    *Ricardo Díaz*
 
-    ```ruby
-    sapphire = treasures(:sapphire)
+*   Handle `false` in relation strict loading checks.
 
-    nor = all.reject { |e|
-      e.estimate_of_type == sapphire.class.polymorphic_name
-    }.reject { |e|
-      e.estimate_of_id == sapphire.id
-    }
-    assert_equal [cars(:honda)], nor
+    Previously when a model had strict loading set to true and then had a
+    relation set `strict_loading` to false the false wasn't considered when
+    deciding whether to raise/warn about strict loading.
 
-    without_sapphire = PriceEstimate.where.not(
-      estimate_of_type: sapphire.class.polymorphic_name, estimate_of_id: sapphire.id
-    )
-    assert_equal nor, without_sapphire.map(&:estimate_of)
     ```
+    class Dog < ActiveRecord::Base
+      self.strict_loading_by_default = true
 
-    In Rails 6.1:
+      has_many :treats, strict_loading: false
+    end
+    ```
 
-    ```ruby
-    sapphire = treasures(:sapphire)
+    In the example, `dog.treats` would still raise even though
+    `strict_loading` was set to false. This is a bug effecting more than
+    Active Storage which is why I made this PR superceeding #41461. We need
+    to fix this for all applications since the behavior is a little
+    surprising. I took the test from ##41461 and the code suggestion from #41453
+    with some additions.
 
-    nand = all - [sapphire]
-    assert_equal [treasures(:diamond), cars(:honda)], nand
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *Radamés Roriz*
 
-    without_sapphire = PriceEstimate.where.not(
-      estimate_of_type: sapphire.class.polymorphic_name, estimate_of_id: sapphire.id
-    )
-    assert_equal nand, without_sapphire.map(&:estimate_of)
-    ```
+*   Fix numericality validator without precision.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Fix dirty tracking after rollback.
-
-    Fixes #15018, #30167, #33868.
+*   Fix aggregate attribute on Enum types.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Add `ActiveRecord::Relation#cache_version` to support recyclable cache keys via
-    the versioned entries in `ActiveSupport::Cache`. This also means that
-    `ActiveRecord::Relation#cache_key` will now return a stable key that does not
-    include the max timestamp or count any more.
+*   Fix `CREATE INDEX` statement generation for PostgreSQL.
 
-    NOTE: This feature is turned off by default, and `cache_key` will still return
-    cache keys with timestamps until you set `ActiveRecord::Base.collection_cache_versioning = true`.
-    That's the setting for all new apps on Rails 6.0+
+    *eltongo*
 
-    *Lachlan Sylvester*
+*   Fix where clause on enum attribute when providing array of strings.
 
-*   Fix dirty tracking for `touch` to track saved changes.
-
-    Fixes #33429.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Ryuta Kamzono*
+*   Fix `unprepared_statement` to work it when nesting.
 
-*   `change_column_comment` and `change_table_comment` are invertible only if
-    `to` and `from` options are specified.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Yoshiyuki Kinjo*
 
-*   Don't call commit/rollback callbacks when a record isn't saved.
+## Rails 6.1.3.2 (May 05, 2021) ##
 
-    Fixes #29747.
+*   No changes.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Fix circular `autosave: true` causes invalid records to be saved.
+## Rails 6.1.3.1 (March 26, 2021) ##
 
-    Prior to the fix, when there was a circular series of `autosave: true`
-    associations, the callback for a `has_many` association was run while
-    another instance of the same callback on the same association hadn't
-    finished running. When control returned to the first instance of the
-    callback, the instance variable had changed, and subsequent associated
-    records weren't saved correctly. Specifically, the ID field for the
-    `belongs_to` corresponding to the `has_many` was `nil`.
+*   No changes.
 
-    Fixes #28080.
 
-    *Larry Reid*
+## Rails 6.1.3 (February 17, 2021) ##
 
-*   Raise `ArgumentError` for invalid `:limit` and `:precision` like as other options.
+*   Fix the MySQL adapter to always set the right collation and charset
+    to the connection session.
 
-    Before:
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    ```ruby
-    add_column :items, :attr1, :binary,   size: 10      # => ArgumentError
-    add_column :items, :attr2, :decimal,  scale: 10     # => ArgumentError
-    add_column :items, :attr3, :integer,  limit: 10     # => ActiveRecordError
-    add_column :items, :attr4, :datetime, precision: 10 # => ActiveRecordError
-    ```
+*   Fix MySQL adapter handling of time objects when prepared statements
+    are enabled.
 
-    After:
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    ```ruby
-    add_column :items, :attr1, :binary,   size: 10      # => ArgumentError
-    add_column :items, :attr2, :decimal,  scale: 10     # => ArgumentError
-    add_column :items, :attr3, :integer,  limit: 10     # => ArgumentError
-    add_column :items, :attr4, :datetime, precision: 10 # => ArgumentError
-    ```
+*   Fix scoping in enum fields using conditions that would generate
+    an `IN` clause.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Association loading isn't to be affected by scoping consistently
-    whether preloaded / eager loaded or not, with the exception of `unscoped`.
+*   Skip optimised #exist? query when #include? is called on a relation
+    with a having clause
 
-    Before:
+    Relations that have aliased select values AND a having clause that
+    references an aliased select value would generate an error when
+    #include? was called, due to an optimisation that would generate
+    call #exists? on the relation instead, which effectively alters
+    the select values of the query (and thus removes the aliased select
+    values), but leaves the having clause intact. Because the having
+    clause is then referencing an aliased column that is no longer
+    present in the simplified query, an ActiveRecord::InvalidStatement
+    error was raised.
+
+    An sample query affected by this problem:
 
     ```ruby
-    Post.where("1=0").scoping do
-      Comment.find(1).post                   # => nil
-      Comment.preload(:post).find(1).post    # => #<Post id: 1, ...>
-      Comment.eager_load(:post).find(1).post # => #<Post id: 1, ...>
-    end
+    Author.select('COUNT(*) as total_posts', 'authors.*')
+          .joins(:posts)
+          .group(:id)
+          .having('total_posts > 2')
+          .include?(Author.first)
     ```
 
-    After:
+    This change adds an addition check to the condition that skips the
+    simplified #exists? query, which simply checks for the presence of
+    a having clause.
 
-    ```ruby
-    Post.where("1=0").scoping do
-      Comment.find(1).post                   # => #<Post id: 1, ...>
-      Comment.preload(:post).find(1).post    # => #<Post id: 1, ...>
-      Comment.eager_load(:post).find(1).post # => #<Post id: 1, ...>
-    end
-    ```
+    Fixes #41417
 
-    Fixes #34638, #35398.
+    *Michael Smart*
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+*   Increment postgres prepared statement counter before making a prepared statement, so if the statement is aborted
+    without Rails knowledge (e.g., if app gets kill -9d during long-running query or due to Rack::Timeout), app won't end
+    up in perpetual crash state for being inconsistent with Postgres.
 
-*   Add `rails db:prepare` to migrate or setup a database.
+    *wbharding*, *Martin Tepper*
 
-    Runs `db:migrate` if the database exists or `db:setup` if it doesn't.
 
-    *Roberto Miranda*
+## Rails 6.1.2.1 (February 10, 2021) ##
 
-*   Add `after_save_commit` callback as shortcut for `after_commit :hook, on: [ :create, :update ]`.
+*   Fix possible DoS vector in PostgreSQL money type
 
-    *DHH*
+    Carefully crafted input can cause a DoS via the regular expressions used
+    for validating the money format in the PostgreSQL adapter.  This patch
+    fixes the regexp.
 
-*   Assign all attributes before calling `build` to ensure the child record is visible in
-    `before_add` and `after_add` callbacks for `has_many :through` associations.
+    Thanks to @dee-see from Hackerone for this patch!
 
-    Fixes #33249.
+    [CVE-2021-22880]
 
-    *Ryan H. Kerr*
+    *Aaron Patterson*
 
-*   Add `ActiveRecord::Relation#extract_associated` for extracting associated records from a relation.
 
-    ```
-    account.memberships.extract_associated(:user)
-    # => Returns collection of User records
-    ```
+## Rails 6.1.2 (February 09, 2021) ##
 
-    *DHH*
+*   Fix timestamp type for sqlite3.
 
-*   Add `ActiveRecord::Relation#annotate` for adding SQL comments to its queries.
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
 
-    For example:
+*   Make destroy async transactional.
 
-    ```
-    Post.where(id: 123).annotate("this is a comment").to_sql
-    # SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."id" = 123 /* this is a comment */
-    ```
+    An active record rollback could occur while enqueuing a job. In this
+    case the job would enqueue even though the database deletion
+    rolledback putting things in a funky state.
 
-    This can be useful in instrumentation or other analysis of issued queries.
+    Now the jobs are only enqueued until after the db transaction has been committed.
 
-    *Matt Yoho*
+    *Cory Gwin*
 
-*   Support Optimizer Hints.
+*   Fix malformed packet error in MySQL statement for connection configuration.
 
-    In most databases, a way to control the optimizer is by using optimizer hints,
-    which can be specified within individual statements.
+    *robinroestenburg*
 
-    Example (for MySQL):
+*   Connection specification now passes the "url" key as a configuration for the
+    adapter if the "url" protocol is "jdbc", "http", or "https". Previously only
+    urls with the "jdbc" prefix were passed to the Active Record Adapter, others
+    are assumed to be adapter specification urls.
 
-        Topic.optimizer_hints("MAX_EXECUTION_TIME(50000)", "NO_INDEX_MERGE(topics)")
-        # SELECT /*+ MAX_EXECUTION_TIME(50000) NO_INDEX_MERGE(topics) */ `topics`.* FROM `topics`
+    Fixes #41137.
 
-    Example (for PostgreSQL with pg_hint_plan):
+    *Jonathan Bracy*
 
-        Topic.optimizer_hints("SeqScan(topics)", "Parallel(topics 8)")
-        # SELECT /*+ SeqScan(topics) Parallel(topics 8) */ "topics".* FROM "topics"
+*   Fix granular connection swapping when there are multiple abstract classes.
 
-    See also:
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
 
-    * https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/optimizer-hints.html
-    * https://pghintplan.osdn.jp/pg_hint_plan.html
-    * https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/12.2/tgsql/influencing-the-optimizer.html
-    * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/queries/hints-transact-sql-query?view=sql-server-2017
-    * https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSEPGG_11.1.0/com.ibm.db2.luw.admin.perf.doc/doc/c0070117.html
+*   Fix `find_by` with custom primary key for belongs_to association.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Fix query attribute method on user-defined attribute to be aware of typecasted value.
+*   Add support for `rails console --sandbox` for multiple database applications.
 
-    For example, the following code no longer return false as casted non-empty string:
-
-    ```
-    class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
-      attribute :user_defined_text, :text
-    end
+    *alpaca-tc*
 
-    Post.new(user_defined_text: "false").user_defined_text? # => true
-    ```
+*   Fix `where` on polymorphic association with empty array.
 
-    *Yuji Kamijima*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Quote empty ranges like other empty enumerables.
+*   Fix preventing writes for `ApplicationRecord`.
 
-    *Patrick Rebsch*
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
 
-*   Add `insert_all`/`insert_all!`/`upsert_all` methods to `ActiveRecord::Persistence`,
-    allowing bulk inserts akin to the bulk updates provided by `update_all` and
-    bulk deletes by `delete_all`.
 
-    Supports skipping or upserting duplicates through the `ON CONFLICT` syntax
-    for PostgreSQL (9.5+) and SQLite (3.24+) and `ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE` syntax
-    for MySQL.
+## Rails 6.1.1 (January 07, 2021) ##
 
-    *Bob Lail*
+*   Fix fixtures loading when strict loading is enabled for the association.
 
-*   Add `rails db:seed:replant` that truncates tables of each database
-    for current environment and loads the seeds.
+    *Alex Ghiculescu*
 
-    *bogdanvlviv*, *DHH*
+*   Fix `where` with custom primary key for belongs_to association.
 
-*   Add `ActiveRecord::Base.connection.truncate` for SQLite3 adapter.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *bogdanvlviv*
+*   Fix `where` with aliased associations.
 
-*   Deprecate mismatched collation comparison for uniqueness validator.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Uniqueness validator will no longer enforce case sensitive comparison in Rails 6.1.
-    To continue case sensitive comparison on the case insensitive column,
-    pass `case_sensitive: true` option explicitly to the uniqueness validator.
+*   Fix `composed_of` with symbol mapping.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Add `reselect` method. This is a short-hand for `unscope(:select).select(fields)`.
+*   Don't skip money's type cast for pluck and calculations.
 
-    Fixes #27340.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Willian Gustavo Veiga*
+*   Fix `where` on polymorphic association with non Active Record object.
 
-*   Add negative scopes for all enum values.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Example:
+*   Make sure `db:prepare` works even the schema file doesn't exist.
 
-        class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
-          enum status: %i[ drafted active trashed ]
-        end
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-        Post.not_drafted # => where.not(status: :drafted)
-        Post.not_active  # => where.not(status: :active)
-        Post.not_trashed # => where.not(status: :trashed)
+*   Fix complicated `has_many :through` with nested where condition.
 
-    *DHH*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Fix different `count` calculation when using `size` with manual `select` with DISTINCT.
+*   Handle STI models for `has_many dependent: :destroy_async`.
 
-    Fixes #35214.
+    *Muhammad Usman*
 
-    *Juani Villarejo*
+*   Restore possibility of passing `false` to :polymorphic option of `belongs_to`.
 
+    Previously, passing `false` would trigger the option validation logic
+    to throw an error saying :polymorphic would not be a valid option.
 
-## Rails 6.0.0.beta3 (March 11, 2019) ##
+    *glaszig*
 
-*   No changes.
+*   Allow adding nonnamed expression indexes to be revertible.
 
+    Fixes #40732.
 
-## Rails 6.0.0.beta2 (February 25, 2019) ##
+    Previously, the following code would raise an error, when executed while rolling back,
+    and the index name should be specified explicitly. Now, the index name is inferred
+    automatically.
 
-*   Fix prepared statements caching to be enabled even when query caching is enabled.
+    ```ruby
+    add_index(:items, "to_tsvector('english', description)")
+    ```
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    *fatkodima*
 
-*   Ensure `update_all` series cares about optimistic locking.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+## Rails 6.1.0 (December 09, 2020) ##
 
-*   Don't allow `where` with non numeric string matches to 0 values.
+*   Only warn about negative enums if a positive form that would cause conflicts exists.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    Fixes #39065.
 
-*   Introduce `ActiveRecord::Relation#destroy_by` and `ActiveRecord::Relation#delete_by`.
+    *Alex Ghiculescu*
 
-    `destroy_by` allows relation to find all the records matching the condition and perform
-    `destroy_all` on the matched records.
+*   Change `attribute_for_inspect` to take `filter_attributes` in consideration.
 
-    Example:
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-        Person.destroy_by(name: 'David')
-        Person.destroy_by(name: 'David', rating: 4)
+*   Fix odd behavior of inverse_of with multiple belongs_to to same class.
 
-        david = Person.find_by(name: 'David')
-        david.posts.destroy_by(id: [1, 2, 3])
+    Fixes #35204.
 
-    `delete_by` allows relation to find all the records matching the condition and perform
-    `delete_all` on the matched records.
+    *Tomoyuki Kai*
 
-    Example:
+*   Build predicate conditions with objects that delegate `#id` and primary key:
 
-        Person.delete_by(name: 'David')
-        Person.delete_by(name: 'David', rating: 4)
+    ```ruby
+    class AdminAuthor
+      delegate_missing_to :@author
 
-        david = Person.find_by(name: 'David')
-        david.posts.delete_by(id: [1, 2, 3])
+      def initialize(author)
+        @author = author
+      end
+    end
 
-    *Abhay Nikam*
+    Post.where(author: AdminAuthor.new(author))
+    ```
 
-*   Don't allow `where` with invalid value matches to nil values.
+    *Sean Doyle*
 
-    Fixes #33624.
+*   Add `connected_to_many` API.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    This API allows applications to connect to multiple databases at once without switching all of them or implementing a deeply nested stack.
 
-*   SQLite3: Implement `add_foreign_key` and `remove_foreign_key`.
+    Before:
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+        AnimalsRecord.connected_to(role: :reading) do
+          MealsRecord.connected_to(role: :reading) do
+            Dog.first # read from animals replica
+            Dinner.first # read from meals replica
+            Person.first # read from primary writer
+          end
+        end
 
-*   Deprecate using class level querying methods if the receiver scope
-    regarded as leaked. Use `klass.unscoped` to avoid the leaking scope.
+    After:
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to_many([AnimalsRecord, MealsRecord], role: :reading) do
+          Dog.first # read from animals replica
+          Dinner.first # read from meals replica
+          Person.first # read from primary writer
+        end
 
-*   Allow applications to automatically switch connections.
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
 
-    Adds a middleware and configuration options that can be used in your
-    application to automatically switch between the writing and reading
-    database connections.
+*   Add option to raise or log for `ActiveRecord::StrictLoadingViolationError`.
 
-    `GET` and `HEAD` requests will read from the replica unless there was
-    a write in the last 2 seconds, otherwise they will read from the primary.
-    Non-get requests will always write to the primary. The middleware accepts
-    an argument for a Resolver class and an Operations class where you are able
-    to change how the auto-switcher works to be most beneficial for your
-    application.
+    Some applications may not want to raise an error in production if using `strict_loading`. This would allow an application to set strict loading to log for the production environment while still raising in development and test environments.
 
-    To use the middleware in your application you can use the following
-    configuration options:
+    Set `config.active_record.action_on_strict_loading_violation` to `:log` errors instead of raising.
 
-    ```
-    config.active_record.database_selector = { delay: 2.seconds }
-    config.active_record.database_resolver = ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector::Resolver
-    config.active_record.database_resolver_context = ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector::Resolver::Session
-    ```
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
 
-    To change the database selection strategy, pass a custom class to the
-    configuration options:
+*   Allow the inverse of a `has_one` association that was previously autosaved to be loaded.
 
-    ```
-    config.active_record.database_selector = { delay: 10.seconds }
-    config.active_record.database_resolver = MyResolver
-    config.active_record.database_resolver_context = MyResolver::MyCookies
-    ```
+    Fixes #34255.
 
-    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
+    *Steven Weber*
 
-*   MySQL: Support `:size` option to change text and blob size.
+*   Optimise the length of index names for polymorphic references by using the reference name rather than the type and id column names.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    Because the default behaviour when adding an index with multiple columns is to use all column names in the index name, this could frequently lead to overly long index names for polymorphic references which would fail the migration if it exceeded the database limit.
 
-*   Make `t.timestamps` with precision by default.
+    This change reduces the chance of that happening by using the reference name, e.g. `index_my_table_on_my_reference`.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    Fixes #38655.
 
+    *Luke Redpath*
 
-## Rails 6.0.0.beta1 (January 18, 2019) ##
+*   MySQL: Uniqueness validator now respects default database collation,
+    no longer enforce case sensitive comparison by default.
 
-*   Remove deprecated `#set_state` from the transaction object.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+*   Remove deprecated methods from `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseLimits`.
 
-*   Remove deprecated `#supports_statement_cache?` from the database adapters.
+    `column_name_length`
+    `table_name_length`
+    `columns_per_table`
+    `indexes_per_table`
+    `columns_per_multicolumn_index`
+    `sql_query_length`
+    `joins_per_query`
 
     *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Remove deprecated `#insert_fixtures` from the database adapters.
+*   Remove deprecated `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractAdapter#supports_multi_insert?`.
 
     *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Remove deprecated `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter#valid_alter_table_type?`.
+*   Remove deprecated `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractAdapter#supports_foreign_keys_in_create?`.
 
     *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Do not allow passing the column name to `sum` when a block is passed.
+*   Remove deprecated `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter#supports_ranges?`.
 
     *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Do not allow passing the column name to `count` when a block is passed.
+*   Remove deprecated `ActiveRecord::Base#update_attributes` and `ActiveRecord::Base#update_attributes!`.
 
     *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Remove delegation of missing methods in a relation to arel.
+*   Remove deprecated `migrations_path` argument in `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapter::SchemaStatements#assume_migrated_upto_version`.
 
     *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Remove delegation of missing methods in a relation to private methods of the class.
+*   Remove deprecated `config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer`.
 
     *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Deprecate `config.activerecord.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer`.
+*   `relation.create` does no longer leak scope to class level querying methods
+    in initialization block and callbacks.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    Before:
 
-*   Change `SQLite3Adapter` to always represent boolean values as integers.
+        User.where(name: "John").create do |john|
+          User.find_by(name: "David") # => nil
+        end
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    After:
 
-*   Remove ability to specify a timestamp name for `#cache_key`.
+        User.where(name: "John").create do |john|
+          User.find_by(name: "David") # => #<User name: "David", ...>
+        end
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Remove deprecated `ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_path=`.
+*   Named scope chain does no longer leak scope to class level querying methods.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+        class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+          scope :david, -> { User.where(name: "David") }
+        end
 
-*   Remove deprecated `expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates`.
+    Before:
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+        User.where(name: "John").david
+        # SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = 'John' AND name = 'David'
 
-*   Set polymorphic type column to NULL on `dependent: :nullify` strategy.
+    After:
 
-    On polymorphic associations both the foreign key and the foreign type columns will be set to NULL.
+        User.where(name: "John").david
+        # SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = 'David'
 
-    *Laerti Papa*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Allow permitted instance of `ActionController::Parameters` as argument of `ActiveRecord::Relation#exists?`.
+*   Remove deprecated methods from `ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations`.
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+    `fetch`
+    `each`
+    `first`
+    `values`
+    `[]=`
 
-*   Add support for endless ranges introduces in Ruby 2.6.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    *Greg Navis*
+*   `where.not` now generates NAND predicates instead of NOR.
 
-*   Deprecate passing `migrations_paths` to `connection.assume_migrated_upto_version`.
+     Before:
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+        User.where.not(name: "Jon", role: "admin")
+        # SELECT * FROM users WHERE name != 'Jon' AND role != 'admin'
 
-*   MySQL: `ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC` create table option by default.
+     After:
 
-    Since MySQL 5.7.9, the `innodb_default_row_format` option defines the default row
-    format for InnoDB tables. The default setting is `DYNAMIC`.
-    The row format is required for indexing on `varchar(255)` with `utf8mb4` columns.
+        User.where.not(name: "Jon", role: "admin")
+        # SELECT * FROM users WHERE NOT (name == 'Jon' AND role == 'admin')
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Fix join table column quoting with SQLite.
+*   Remove deprecated `ActiveRecord::Result#to_hash` method.
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Allow disabling scopes generated by `ActiveRecord.enum`.
+*   Deprecate `ActiveRecord::Base.allow_unsafe_raw_sql`.
 
-    *Alfred Dominic*
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Ensure that `delete_all` on collection proxy returns affected count.
+*   Remove deprecated support for using unsafe raw SQL in `ActiveRecord::Relation` methods.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Reset scope after delete on collection association to clear stale offsets of removed records.
+*   Allow users to silence the "Rails couldn't infer whether you are using multiple databases..."
+    message using `config.active_record.suppress_multiple_database_warning`.
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+    *Omri Gabay*
 
-*   Add the ability to prevent writes to a database for the duration of a block.
+*   Connections can be granularly switched for abstract classes when `connected_to` is called.
 
-    Allows the application to prevent writes to a database. This can be useful when
-    you're building out multiple databases and want to make sure you're not sending
-    writes when you want a read.
+    This change allows `connected_to` to switch a `role` and/or `shard` for a single abstract class instead of all classes globally. Applications that want to use the new feature need to set `config.active_record.legacy_connection_handling` to `false` in their application configuration.
 
-    If `while_preventing_writes` is called and the query is considered a write
-    query the database will raise an exception regardless of whether the database
-    user is able to write.
+    Example usage:
 
-    This is not meant to be a catch-all for write queries but rather a way to enforce
-    read-only queries without opening a second connection. One purpose of this is to
-    catch accidental writes, not all writes.
+    Given an application we have a `User` model that inherits from `ApplicationRecord` and a `Dog` model that inherits from `AnimalsRecord`. `AnimalsRecord` and `ApplicationRecord` have writing and reading connections as well as shard `default`, `one`, and `two`.
 
-    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
+    ```ruby
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
+      User.first # reads from default replica
+      Dog.first # reads from default replica
 
-*   Allow aliased attributes to be used in `#update_columns` and `#update`.
+      AnimalsRecord.connected_to(role: :writing, shard: :one) do
+        User.first # reads from default replica
+        Dog.first # reads from shard one primary
+      end
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+      User.first # reads from default replica
+      Dog.first # reads from default replica
 
-*   Allow spaces in postgres table names.
+      ApplicationRecord.connected_to(role: :writing, shard: :two) do
+        User.first # reads from shard two primary
+        Dog.first # reads from default replica
+      end
+    end
+    ```
 
-    Fixes issue where "user post" is misinterpreted as "\"user\".\"post\"" when quoting table names with the postgres adapter.
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+*   Allow double-dash comment syntax when querying read-only databases
 
-*   Cached `columns_hash` fields should be excluded from `ResultSet#column_types`.
+    *James Adam*
 
-    PR #34528 addresses the inconsistent behaviour when attribute is defined for an ignored column. The following test
-    was passing for SQLite and MySQL, but failed for PostgreSQL:
+*   Add `values_at` method.
+
+    Returns an array containing the values associated with the given methods.
 
     ```ruby
-    class DeveloperName < ActiveRecord::Type::String
-      def deserialize(value)
-        "Developer: #{value}"
-      end
-    end
+    topic = Topic.first
+    topic.values_at(:title, :author_name)
+    # => ["Budget", "Jason"]
+    ```
 
-    class AttributedDeveloper < ActiveRecord::Base
-      self.table_name = "developers"
+    Similar to `Hash#values_at` but on an Active Record instance.
 
-      attribute :name, DeveloperName.new
+    *Guillaume Briday*
 
-      self.ignored_columns += ["name"]
-    end
+*   Fix `read_attribute_before_type_cast` to consider attribute aliases.
+
+    *Marcelo Lauxen*
 
-    developer = AttributedDeveloper.create
-    developer.update_column :name, "name"
+*   Support passing record to uniqueness validator `:conditions` callable:
 
-    loaded_developer = AttributedDeveloper.where(id: developer.id).select("*").first
-    puts loaded_developer.name # should be "Developer: name" but it's just "name"
+    ```ruby
+    class Article < ApplicationRecord
+      validates_uniqueness_of :title, conditions: ->(article) {
+        published_at = article.published_at
+        where(published_at: published_at.beginning_of_year..published_at.end_of_year)
+      }
+    end
     ```
 
-    *Dmitry Tsepelev*
+    *Eliot Sykes*
 
-*   Make the implicit order column configurable.
+*   `BatchEnumerator#update_all` and `BatchEnumerator#delete_all` now return the
+    total number of rows affected, just like their non-batched counterparts.
 
-    When calling ordered finder methods such as `first` or `last` without an
-    explicit order clause, ActiveRecord sorts records by primary key. This can
-    result in unpredictable and surprising behaviour when the primary key is
-    not an auto-incrementing integer, for example when it's a UUID. This change
-    makes it possible to override the column used for implicit ordering such
-    that `first` and `last` will return more predictable results.
+    ```ruby
+    Person.in_batches.update_all("first_name = 'Eugene'") # => 42
+    Person.in_batches.delete_all # => 42
+    ```
 
-    Example:
+    Fixes #40287.
 
-        class Project < ActiveRecord::Base
-          self.implicit_order_column = "created_at"
-        end
+    *Eugene Kenny*
 
-    *Tekin Suleyman*
+*   Add support for PostgreSQL `interval` data type with conversion to
+    `ActiveSupport::Duration` when loading records from database and
+    serialization to ISO 8601 formatted duration string on save.
+    Add support to define a column in migrations and get it in a schema dump.
+    Optional column precision is supported.
 
-*   Bump minimum PostgreSQL version to 9.3.
+    To use this in 6.1, you need to place the next string to your model file:
 
-    *Yasuo Honda*
+        attribute :duration, :interval
 
-*   Values of enum are frozen, raising an error when attempting to modify them.
+    To keep old behavior until 6.2 is released:
 
-    *Emmanuel Byrd*
+        attribute :duration, :string
 
-*   Move `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid` SQL to error property and include binds as separate error property.
+    Example:
 
-    `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractAdapter#translate_exception_class` now requires `binds` to be passed as the last argument.
+        create_table :events do |t|
+          t.string   :name
+          t.interval :duration
+        end
 
-    `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractAdapter#translate_exception` now requires `message`, `sql`, and `binds` to be passed as keyword arguments.
+        class Event < ApplicationRecord
+          attribute :duration, :interval
+        end
 
-    Subclasses of `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid` must now provide `sql:` and `binds:` arguments to `super`.
+        Event.create!(name: 'Rock Fest', duration: 2.days)
+        Event.last.duration # => 2 days
+        Event.last.duration.iso8601 # => "P2D"
+        Event.new(duration: 'P1DT12H3S').duration # => 1 day, 12 hours, and 3 seconds
+        Event.new(duration: '1 day') # Unknown value will be ignored and NULL will be written to database
 
-    Example:
+    *Andrey Novikov*
 
-    ```
-    class MySubclassedError < ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
-      def initialize(message, sql:, binds:)
-        super(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
-      end
+*   Allow associations supporting the `dependent:` key to take `dependent: :destroy_async`.
+
+    ```ruby
+    class Account < ActiveRecord::Base
+        belongs_to :supplier, dependent: :destroy_async
     end
     ```
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+    `:destroy_async` will enqueue a job to destroy associated records in the background.
 
-*   Add an `:if_not_exists` option to `create_table`.
+    *DHH*, *George Claghorn*, *Cory Gwin*, *Rafael Mendonça França*, *Adrianna Chang*
 
-    Example:
+*   Add `SKIP_TEST_DATABASE` environment variable to disable modifying the test database when `rails db:create` and `rails db:drop` are called.
 
-        create_table :posts, if_not_exists: true do |t|
-          t.string :title
-        end
+    *Jason Schweier*
 
-    That would execute:
+*   `connects_to` can only be called on `ActiveRecord::Base` or abstract classes.
 
-        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS posts (
-          ...
-        )
+    Ensure that `connects_to` can only be called from `ActiveRecord::Base` or abstract classes. This protects the application from opening duplicate or too many connections.
 
-    If the table already exists, `if_not_exists: false` (the default) raises an
-    exception whereas `if_not_exists: true` does nothing.
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
 
-    *fatkodima*, *Stefan Kanev*
+*   All connection adapters `execute` now raises `ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished` rather than
+    `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid` when they encounter a connection error.
 
-*   Defining an Enum as a Hash with blank key, or as an Array with a blank value, now raises an `ArgumentError`.
+    *Jean Boussier*
 
-    *Christophe Maximin*
+*   `Mysql2Adapter#quote_string` now raises `ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished` rather than
+    `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid` when it can't connect to the MySQL server.
 
-*   Adds support for multiple databases to `rails db:schema:cache:dump` and `rails db:schema:cache:clear`.
+    *Jean Boussier*
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+*   Add support for check constraints that are `NOT VALID` via `validate: false` (PostgreSQL-only).
 
-*   `update_columns` now correctly raises `ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError`
-    if the attribute does not exist.
+    *Alex Robbin*
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   Ensure the default configuration is considered primary or first for an environment
 
-*   Add support for hash and URL configs in database hash of `ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to`.
+    If a multiple database application provides a configuration named primary, that will be treated as default. In applications that do not have a primary entry, the default database configuration will be the first configuration for an environment.
 
-    ````
-    User.connected_to(database: { writing: "postgres://foo" }) do
-      User.create!(name: "Gannon")
-    end
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
 
-    config = { "adapter" => "sqlite3", "database" => "db/readonly.sqlite3" }
-    User.connected_to(database: { reading: config }) do
-      User.count
+*   Allow `where` references association names as joined table name aliases.
+
+    ```ruby
+    class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
+      enum label: [:default, :child]
+      has_many :children, class_name: "Comment", foreign_key: :parent_id
     end
-    ````
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+    # ... FROM comments LEFT OUTER JOIN comments children ON ... WHERE children.label = 1
+    Comment.includes(:children).where("children.label": "child")
+    ```
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Support default expression for MySQL.
+*   Support storing demodulized class name for polymorphic type.
 
-    MySQL 8.0.13 and higher supports default value to be a function or expression.
+    Before Rails 6.1, storing demodulized class name is supported only for STI type
+    by `store_full_sti_class` class attribute.
 
-    https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-table.html
+    Now `store_full_class_name` class attribute can handle both STI and polymorphic types.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Support expression indexes for MySQL.
+*   Deprecate `rails db:structure:{load, dump}` tasks and extend
+    `rails db:schema:{load, dump}` tasks to work with either `:ruby` or `:sql` format,
+    depending on `config.active_record.schema_format` configuration value.
 
-    MySQL 8.0.13 and higher supports functional key parts that index
-    expression values rather than column or column prefix values.
+    *fatkodima*
 
-    https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-index.html
+*   Respect the `select` values for eager loading.
+
+    ```ruby
+    post = Post.select("UPPER(title) AS title").first
+    post.title # => "WELCOME TO THE WEBLOG"
+    post.body  # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError
+
+    # Rails 6.0 (ignore the `select` values)
+    post = Post.select("UPPER(title) AS title").eager_load(:comments).first
+    post.title # => "Welcome to the weblog"
+    post.body  # => "Such a lovely day"
+
+    # Rails 6.1 (respect the `select` values)
+    post = Post.select("UPPER(title) AS title").eager_load(:comments).first
+    post.title # => "WELCOME TO THE WEBLOG"
+    post.body  # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError
+    ```
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Fix collection cache key with limit and custom select to avoid ambiguous timestamp column error.
+*   Allow attribute's default to be configured but keeping its own type.
 
-    Fixes #33056.
+    ```ruby
+    class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
+      attribute :written_at, default: -> { Time.now.utc }
+    end
 
-    *Federico Martinez*
+    # Rails 6.0
+    Post.type_for_attribute(:written_at) # => #<Type::Value ... precision: nil, ...>
 
-*   Add basic API for connection switching to support multiple databases.
+    # Rails 6.1
+    Post.type_for_attribute(:written_at) # => #<Type::DateTime ... precision: 6, ...>
+    ```
 
-    1) Adds a `connects_to` method for models to connect to multiple databases. Example:
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    ```
-    class AnimalsModel < ApplicationRecord
-      self.abstract_class = true
+*   Allow default to be configured for Enum.
 
-      connects_to database: { writing: :animals_primary, reading: :animals_replica }
+    ```ruby
+    class Book < ActiveRecord::Base
+      enum status: [:proposed, :written, :published], _default: :published
     end
 
-    class Dog < AnimalsModel
-      # connected to both the animals_primary db for writing and the animals_replica for reading
-    end
+    Book.new.status # => "published"
     ```
 
-    2) Adds a `connected_to` block method for switching connection roles or connecting to
-    a database that the model didn't connect to. Connecting to the database in this block is
-    useful when you have another defined connection, for example `slow_replica` that you don't
-    want to connect to by default but need in the console, or a specific code block.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    ```
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do
-      Dog.first # finds dog from replica connected to AnimalsBase
-      Book.first # doesn't have a reading connection, will raise an error
-    end
-    ```
+*   Deprecate YAML loading from legacy format older than Rails 5.0.
 
-    ```
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(database: :slow_replica) do
-      SlowReplicaModel.first # if the db config has a slow_replica configuration this will be used to do the lookup, otherwise this will throw an exception
-    end
-    ```
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
+*   Added the setting `ActiveRecord::Base.immutable_strings_by_default`, which
+    allows you to specify that all string columns should be frozen unless
+    otherwise specified. This will reduce memory pressure for applications which
+    do not generally mutate string properties of Active Record objects.
 
-*   Enum raises on invalid definition values
+    *Sean Griffin*, *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    When defining a Hash enum it can be easy to use `[]` instead of `{}`. This
-    commit checks that only valid definition values are provided, those can
-    be a Hash, an array of Symbols or an array of Strings. Otherwise it
-    raises an `ArgumentError`.
+*   Deprecate `map!` and `collect!` on `ActiveRecord::Result`.
 
-    Fixes #33961
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Alberto Almagro*
+*   Support `relation.and` for intersection as Set theory.
 
-*   Reloading associations now clears the Query Cache like `Persistence#reload` does.
+    ```ruby
+    david_and_mary = Author.where(id: [david, mary])
+    mary_and_bob   = Author.where(id: [mary, bob])
 
-    ```
-    class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
-      has_one :category
-      belongs_to :author
-      has_many :comments
-    end
+    david_and_mary.merge(mary_and_bob) # => [mary, bob]
 
-    # Each of the following will now clear the query cache.
-    post.reload_category
-    post.reload_author
-    post.comments.reload
+    david_and_mary.and(mary_and_bob) # => [mary]
+    david_and_mary.or(mary_and_bob)  # => [david, mary, bob]
     ```
 
-    *Christophe Maximin*
-
-*   Added `index` option for `change_table` migration helpers.
-    With this change you can create indexes while adding new
-    columns into the existing tables.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Example:
+*   Merging conditions on the same column no longer maintain both conditions,
+    and will be consistently replaced by the latter condition in Rails 6.2.
+    To migrate to Rails 6.2's behavior, use `relation.merge(other, rewhere: true)`.
 
-        change_table(:languages) do |t|
-          t.string :country_code, index: true
-        end
+    ```ruby
+    # Rails 6.1 (IN clause is replaced by merger side equality condition)
+    Author.where(id: [david.id, mary.id]).merge(Author.where(id: bob)) # => [bob]
 
-    *Mehmet Emin İNAÇ*
+    # Rails 6.1 (both conflict conditions exists, deprecated)
+    Author.where(id: david.id..mary.id).merge(Author.where(id: bob)) # => []
 
-*   Fix `transaction` reverting for migrations.
+    # Rails 6.1 with rewhere to migrate to Rails 6.2's behavior
+    Author.where(id: david.id..mary.id).merge(Author.where(id: bob), rewhere: true) # => [bob]
 
-    Before: Commands inside a `transaction` in a reverted migration ran uninverted.
-    Now: This change fixes that by reverting commands inside `transaction` block.
+    # Rails 6.2 (same behavior with IN clause, mergee side condition is consistently replaced)
+    Author.where(id: [david.id, mary.id]).merge(Author.where(id: bob)) # => [bob]
+    Author.where(id: david.id..mary.id).merge(Author.where(id: bob)) # => [bob]
+    ```
 
-    *fatkodima*, *David Verhasselt*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Raise an error instead of scanning the filesystem root when `fixture_path` is blank.
+*   Do not mark Postgresql MAC address and UUID attributes as changed when the assigned value only varies by case.
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*, *Max Albrecht*
+    *Peter Fry*
 
-*   Allow `ActiveRecord::Base.configurations=` to be set with a symbolized hash.
+*   Resolve issue with insert_all unique_by option when used with expression index.
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+    When the `:unique_by` option of `ActiveRecord::Persistence.insert_all` and
+    `ActiveRecord::Persistence.upsert_all` was used with the name of an expression index, an error
+    was raised. Adding a guard around the formatting behavior for the `:unique_by` corrects this.
 
-*   Don't update counter cache unless the record is actually saved.
+    Usage:
 
-    Fixes #31493, #33113, #33117.
+    ```ruby
+    create_table :books, id: :integer, force: true do |t|
+      t.column :name, :string
+      t.index "lower(name)", unique: true
+    end
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    Book.insert_all [{ name: "MyTest" }], unique_by: :index_books_on_lower_name
+    ```
 
-*   Deprecate `ActiveRecord::Result#to_hash` in favor of `ActiveRecord::Result#to_a`.
+    Fixes #39516.
 
-    *Gannon McGibbon*, *Kevin Cheng*
+    *Austen Madden*
 
-*   SQLite3 adapter supports expression indexes.
+*   Add basic support for CHECK constraints to database migrations.
 
-    ```
-    create_table :users do |t|
-      t.string :email
-    end
+    Usage:
 
-    add_index :users, 'lower(email)', name: 'index_users_on_email', unique: true
+    ```ruby
+    add_check_constraint :products, "price > 0", name: "price_check"
+    remove_check_constraint :products, name: "price_check"
     ```
 
-    *Gray Kemmey*
+    *fatkodima*
 
-*   Allow subclasses to redefine autosave callbacks for associated records.
+*   Add `ActiveRecord::Base.strict_loading_by_default` and `ActiveRecord::Base.strict_loading_by_default=`
+    to enable/disable strict_loading mode by default for a model. The configuration's value is
+    inheritable by subclasses, but they can override that value and it will not impact parent class.
 
-    Fixes #33305.
+    Usage:
 
-    *Andrey Subbota*
-
-*   Bump minimum MySQL version to 5.5.8.
+    ```ruby
+    class Developer < ApplicationRecord
+      self.strict_loading_by_default = true
 
-    *Yasuo Honda*
+      has_many :projects
+    end
 
-*   Use MySQL utf8mb4 character set by default.
+    dev = Developer.first
+    dev.projects.first
+    # => ActiveRecord::StrictLoadingViolationError Exception: Developer is marked as strict_loading and Project cannot be lazily loaded.
+    ```
 
-    `utf8mb4` character set with 4-Byte encoding supports supplementary characters including emoji.
-    The previous default 3-Byte encoding character set `utf8` is not enough to support them.
+    *bogdanvlviv*
 
-    *Yasuo Honda*
+*   Deprecate passing an Active Record object to `quote`/`type_cast` directly.
 
-*   Fix duplicated record creation when using nested attributes with `create_with`.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Darwin Wu*
+*   Default engine `ENGINE=InnoDB` is no longer dumped to make schema more agnostic.
 
-*   Configuration item `config.filter_parameters` could also filter out
-    sensitive values of database columns when calling `#inspect`.
-    We also added `ActiveRecord::Base::filter_attributes`/`=` in order to
-    specify sensitive attributes to specific model.
+    Before:
 
-    ```
-    Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:credit_card_number, /phone/]
-    Account.last.inspect # => #<Account id: 123, name: "DHH", credit_card_number: [FILTERED], telephone_number: [FILTERED] ...>
-    SecureAccount.filter_attributes += [:name]
-    SecureAccount.last.inspect # => #<SecureAccount id: 42, name: [FILTERED], credit_card_number: [FILTERED] ...>
+    ```ruby
+    create_table "accounts", options: "ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    end
     ```
 
-    *Zhang Kang*, *Yoshiyuki Kinjo*
+    After:
 
-*   Deprecate `column_name_length`, `table_name_length`, `columns_per_table`,
-    `indexes_per_table`, `columns_per_multicolumn_index`, `sql_query_length`,
-    and `joins_per_query` methods in `DatabaseLimits`.
+    ```ruby
+    create_table "accounts", charset: "utf8mb4", collation: "utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci", force: :cascade do |t|
+    end
+    ```
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   `ActiveRecord::Base.configurations` now returns an object.
+*   Added delegated type as an alternative to single-table inheritance for representing class hierarchies.
+    See ActiveRecord::DelegatedType for the full description.
 
-    `ActiveRecord::Base.configurations` used to return a hash, but this
-    is an inflexible data model. In order to improve multiple-database
-    handling in Rails, we've changed this to return an object. Some methods
-    are provided to make the object behave hash-like in order to ease the
-    transition process. Since most applications don't manipulate the hash
-    we've decided to add backwards-compatible functionality that will throw
-    a deprecation warning if used, however calling `ActiveRecord::Base.configurations`
-    will use the new version internally and externally.
+    *DHH*
 
-    For example, the following `database.yml`:
+*   Deprecate aggregations with group by duplicated fields.
 
-    ```
-    development:
-      adapter: sqlite3
-      database: db/development.sqlite3
+    To migrate to Rails 6.2's behavior, use `uniq!(:group)` to deduplicate group fields.
+
+    ```ruby
+    accounts = Account.group(:firm_id)
+
+    # duplicated group fields, deprecated.
+    accounts.merge(accounts.where.not(credit_limit: nil)).sum(:credit_limit)
+    # => {
+    #   [1, 1] => 50,
+    #   [2, 2] => 60
+    # }
+
+    # use `uniq!(:group)` to deduplicate group fields.
+    accounts.merge(accounts.where.not(credit_limit: nil)).uniq!(:group).sum(:credit_limit)
+    # => {
+    #   1 => 50,
+    #   2 => 60
+    # }
     ```
 
-    Used to become a hash:
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    ```
-    { "development" => { "adapter" => "sqlite3", "database" => "db/development.sqlite3" } }
-    ```
+*   Deprecate duplicated query annotations.
 
-    Is now converted into the following object:
+    To migrate to Rails 6.2's behavior, use `uniq!(:annotate)` to deduplicate query annotations.
 
+    ```ruby
+    accounts = Account.where(id: [1, 2]).annotate("david and mary")
+
+    # duplicated annotations, deprecated.
+    accounts.merge(accounts.rewhere(id: 3))
+    # SELECT accounts.* FROM accounts WHERE accounts.id = 3 /* david and mary */ /* david and mary */
+
+    # use `uniq!(:annotate)` to deduplicate annotations.
+    accounts.merge(accounts.rewhere(id: 3)).uniq!(:annotate)
+    # SELECT accounts.* FROM accounts WHERE accounts.id = 3 /* david and mary */
     ```
-    #<ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations:0x00007fd1acbdf800 @configurations=[
-      #<ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::HashConfig:0x00007fd1acbded10 @env_name="development",
-        @spec_name="primary", @config={"adapter"=>"sqlite3", "database"=>"db/development.sqlite3"}>
-      ]
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Resolve conflict between counter cache and optimistic locking.
+
+    Bump an Active Record instance's lock version after updating its counter
+    cache. This avoids raising an unnecessary `ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError`
+    upon subsequent transactions by maintaining parity with the corresponding
+    database record's `lock_version` column.
+
+    Fixes #16449.
+
+    *Aaron Lipman*
+
+*   Support merging option `:rewhere` to allow mergee side condition to be replaced exactly.
+
+    ```ruby
+    david_and_mary = Author.where(id: david.id..mary.id)
+
+    # both conflict conditions exists
+    david_and_mary.merge(Author.where(id: bob)) # => []
+
+    # mergee side condition is replaced by rewhere
+    david_and_mary.merge(Author.rewhere(id: bob)) # => [bob]
+
+    # mergee side condition is replaced by rewhere option
+    david_and_mary.merge(Author.where(id: bob), rewhere: true) # => [bob]
     ```
 
-    Iterating over the database configurations has also changed. Instead of
-    calling hash methods on the `configurations` hash directly, a new method `configs_for` has
-    been provided that allows you to select the correct configuration. `env_name` and
-    `spec_name` arguments are optional. For example, these return an array of
-    database config objects for the requested environment and a single database config object
-    will be returned for the requested environment and specification name respectively.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Add support for finding records based on signed ids, which are tamper-proof, verified ids that can be
+    set to expire and scoped with a purpose. This is particularly useful for things like password reset
+    or email verification, where you want the bearer of the signed id to be able to interact with the
+    underlying record, but usually only within a certain time period.
+
+    ```ruby
+    signed_id = User.first.signed_id expires_in: 15.minutes, purpose: :password_reset
+
+    User.find_signed signed_id # => nil, since the purpose does not match
+
+    travel 16.minutes
+    User.find_signed signed_id, purpose: :password_reset # => nil, since the signed id has expired
+
+    travel_back
+    User.find_signed signed_id, purpose: :password_reset # => User.first
 
+    User.find_signed! "bad data" # => ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature
     ```
-    ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: "development")
-    ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: "development", spec_name: "primary")
+
+    *DHH*
+
+*   Support `ALGORITHM = INSTANT` DDL option for index operations on MySQL.
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Fix index creation to preserve index comment in bulk change table on MySQL.
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Allow `unscope` to be aware of table name qualified values.
+
+    It is possible to unscope only the column in the specified table.
+
+    ```ruby
+    posts = Post.joins(:comments).group(:"posts.hidden")
+    posts = posts.where("posts.hidden": false, "comments.hidden": false)
+
+    posts.count
+    # => { false => 10 }
+
+    # unscope both hidden columns
+    posts.unscope(where: :hidden).count
+    # => { false => 11, true => 1 }
+
+    # unscope only comments.hidden column
+    posts.unscope(where: :"comments.hidden").count
+    # => { false => 11 }
     ```
 
-    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *Aaron Patterson*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*, *Slava Korolev*
+
+*   Fix `rewhere` to truly overwrite collided where clause by new where clause.
+
+    ```ruby
+    steve = Person.find_by(name: "Steve")
+    david = Author.find_by(name: "David")
+
+    relation = Essay.where(writer: steve)
+
+    # Before
+    relation.rewhere(writer: david).to_a # => []
 
-*   Add database configuration to disable advisory locks.
+    # After
+    relation.rewhere(writer: david).to_a # => [david]
+    ```
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Inspect time attributes with subsec and time zone offset.
+
+    ```ruby
+    p Knot.create
+    => #<Knot id: 1, created_at: "2016-05-05 01:29:47.116928000 +0000">
+    ```
+
+    *akinomaeni*, *Jonathan Hefner*
+
+*   Deprecate passing a column to `type_cast`.
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Deprecate `in_clause_length` and `allowed_index_name_length` in `DatabaseLimits`.
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Support bulk insert/upsert on relation to preserve scope values.
+
+    *Josef Šimánek*, *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Preserve column comment value on changing column name on MySQL.
+
+    *Islam Taha*
+
+*   Add support for `if_exists` option for removing an index.
+
+    The `remove_index` method can take an `if_exists` option. If this is set to true an error won't be raised if the index doesn't exist.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
 
+*   Remove ibm_db, informix, mssql, oracle, and oracle12 Arel visitors which are not used in the code base.
+
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+
+*   Prevent `build_association` from `touching` a parent record if the record isn't persisted for `has_one` associations.
+
+    Fixes #38219.
+
+    *Josh Brody*
+
+*   Add support for `if_not_exists` option for adding index.
+
+    The `add_index` method respects `if_not_exists` option. If it is set to true
+    index won't be added.
+
+    Usage:
+
+    ```ruby
+      add_index :users, :account_id, if_not_exists: true
+    ```
+
+    The `if_not_exists` option passed to `create_table` also gets propagated to indexes
+    created within that migration so that if table and its indexes exist then there is no
+    attempt to create them again.
+
+    *Prathamesh Sonpatki*
+
+*   Add `ActiveRecord::Base#previously_new_record?` to show if a record was new before the last save.
+
+    *Tom Ward*
+
+*   Support descending order for `find_each`, `find_in_batches`, and `in_batches`.
+
+    Batch processing methods allow you to work with the records in batches, greatly reducing memory consumption, but records are always batched from oldest id to newest.
+
+    This change allows reversing the order, batching from newest to oldest. This is useful when you need to process newer batches of records first.
+
+    Pass `order: :desc` to yield batches in descending order. The default remains `order: :asc`.
+
+    ```ruby
+    Person.find_each(order: :desc) do |person|
+      person.party_all_night!
+    end
     ```
+
+    *Alexey Vasiliev*
+
+*   Fix `insert_all` with enum values.
+
+    Fixes #38716.
+
+    *Joel Blum*
+
+*   Add support for `db:rollback:name` for multiple database applications.
+
+    Multiple database applications will now raise if `db:rollback` is call and recommend using the `db:rollback:[NAME]` to rollback migrations.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
+
+*   `Relation#pick` now uses already loaded results instead of making another query.
+
+    *Eugene Kenny*
+
+*   Deprecate using `return`, `break` or `throw` to exit a transaction block after writes.
+
+    *Dylan Thacker-Smith*
+
+*   Dump the schema or structure of a database when calling `db:migrate:name`.
+
+    In previous versions of Rails, `rails db:migrate` would dump the schema of the database. In Rails 6, that holds true (`rails db:migrate` dumps all databases' schemas), but `rails db:migrate:name` does not share that behavior.
+
+    Going forward, calls to `rails db:migrate:name` will dump the schema (or structure) of the database being migrated.
+
+    *Kyle Thompson*
+
+*   Reset the `ActiveRecord::Base` connection after `rails db:migrate:name`.
+
+    When `rails db:migrate` has finished, it ensures the `ActiveRecord::Base` connection is reset to its original configuration. Going forward, `rails db:migrate:name` will have the same behavior.
+
+    *Kyle Thompson*
+
+*   Disallow calling `connected_to` on subclasses of `ActiveRecord::Base`.
+
+    Behavior has not changed here but the previous API could be misleading to people who thought it would switch connections for only that class. `connected_to` switches the context from which we are getting connections, not the connections themselves.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
+
+*   Add support for horizontal sharding to `connects_to` and `connected_to`.
+
+    Applications can now connect to multiple shards and switch between their shards in an application. Note that the shard swapping is still a manual process as this change does not include an API for automatic shard swapping.
+
+    Usage:
+
+    Given the following configuration:
+
+    ```yaml
+    # config/database.yml
     production:
+      primary:
+        database: my_database
+      primary_shard_one:
+        database: my_database_shard_one
+    ```
+
+    Connect to multiple shards:
+
+    ```ruby
+    class ApplicationRecord < ActiveRecord::Base
+      self.abstract_class = true
+
+      connects_to shards: {
+        default: { writing: :primary },
+        shard_one: { writing: :primary_shard_one }
+      }
+    ```
+
+    Swap between shards in your controller / model code:
+
+    ```ruby
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(shard: :shard_one) do
+      # Read from shard one
+    end
+    ```
+
+    The horizontal sharding API also supports read replicas. See guides for more details.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
+
+*   Deprecate `spec_name` in favor of `name` on database configurations.
+
+    The accessors for `spec_name` on `configs_for` and `DatabaseConfig` are deprecated. Please use `name` instead.
+
+    Deprecated behavior:
+
+    ```ruby
+    db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: "development", spec_name: "primary")
+    db_config.spec_name
+    ```
+
+    New behavior:
+
+    ```ruby
+    db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: "development", name: "primary")
+    db_config.name
+    ```
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
+
+*   Add additional database-specific rake tasks for multi-database users.
+
+    Previously, `rails db:create`, `rails db:drop`, and `rails db:migrate` were the only rails tasks that could operate on a single
+    database. For example:
+
+    ```
+    rails db:create
+    rails db:create:primary
+    rails db:create:animals
+    rails db:drop
+    rails db:drop:primary
+    rails db:drop:animals
+    rails db:migrate
+    rails db:migrate:primary
+    rails db:migrate:animals
+    ```
+
+    With these changes, `rails db:schema:dump`, `rails db:schema:load`, `rails db:structure:dump`, `rails db:structure:load` and
+    `rails db:test:prepare` can additionally operate on a single database. For example:
+
+    ```
+    rails db:schema:dump
+    rails db:schema:dump:primary
+    rails db:schema:dump:animals
+    rails db:schema:load
+    rails db:schema:load:primary
+    rails db:schema:load:animals
+    rails db:structure:dump
+    rails db:structure:dump:primary
+    rails db:structure:dump:animals
+    rails db:structure:load
+    rails db:structure:load:primary
+    rails db:structure:load:animals
+    rails db:test:prepare
+    rails db:test:prepare:primary
+    rails db:test:prepare:animals
+    ```
+
+    *Kyle Thompson*
+
+*   Add support for `strict_loading` mode on association declarations.
+
+    Raise an error if attempting to load a record from an association that has been marked as `strict_loading` unless it was explicitly eager loaded.
+
+    Usage:
+
+    ```ruby
+    class Developer < ApplicationRecord
+      has_many :projects, strict_loading: true
+    end
+
+    dev = Developer.first
+    dev.projects.first
+    # => ActiveRecord::StrictLoadingViolationError: The projects association is marked as strict_loading and cannot be lazily loaded.
+    ```
+
+    *Kevin Deisz*
+
+*   Add support for `strict_loading` mode to prevent lazy loading of records.
+
+    Raise an error if a parent record is marked as `strict_loading` and attempts to lazily load its associations. This is useful for finding places you may want to preload an association and avoid additional queries.
+
+    Usage:
+
+    ```ruby
+    dev = Developer.strict_loading.first
+    dev.audit_logs.to_a
+    # => ActiveRecord::StrictLoadingViolationError: Developer is marked as strict_loading and AuditLog cannot be lazily loaded.
+    ```
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *Aaron Patterson*
+
+*   Add support for PostgreSQL 11+ partitioned indexes when using `upsert_all`.
+
+    *Sebastián Palma*
+
+*   Adds support for `if_not_exists` to `add_column` and `if_exists` to `remove_column`.
+
+    Applications can set their migrations to ignore exceptions raised when adding a column that already exists or when removing a column that does not exist.
+
+    Example Usage:
+
+    ```ruby
+    class AddColumnTitle < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.1]
+      def change
+        add_column :posts, :title, :string, if_not_exists: true
+      end
+    end
+    ```
+
+    ```ruby
+    class RemoveColumnTitle < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.1]
+      def change
+        remove_column :posts, :title, if_exists: true
+      end
+    end
+    ```
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
+
+*   Regexp-escape table name for MS SQL Server.
+
+    Add `Regexp.escape` to one method in ActiveRecord, so that table names with regular expression characters in them work as expected. Since MS SQL Server uses "[" and "]" to quote table and column names, and those characters are regular expression characters, methods like `pluck` and `select` fail in certain cases when used with the MS SQL Server adapter.
+
+    *Larry Reid*
+
+*   Store advisory locks on their own named connection.
+
+    Previously advisory locks were taken out against a connection when a migration started. This works fine in single database applications but doesn't work well when migrations need to open new connections which results in the lock getting dropped.
+
+    In order to fix this we are storing the advisory lock on a new connection with the connection specification name `AdvisoryLockBase`. The caveat is that we need to maintain at least 2 connections to a database while migrations are running in order to do this.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
+
+*   Allow schema cache path to be defined in the database configuration file.
+
+    For example:
+
+    ```yaml
+    development:
       adapter: postgresql
-      advisory_locks: false
+      database: blog_development
+      pool: 5
+      schema_cache_path: tmp/schema/main.yml
     ```
 
-    *Guo Xiang*
+    *Katrina Owen*
 
-*   SQLite3 adapter `alter_table` method restores foreign keys.
+*   Deprecate `#remove_connection` in favor of `#remove_connection_pool` when called on the handler.
 
-    *Yasuo Honda*
+    `#remove_connection` is deprecated in order to support returning a `DatabaseConfig` object instead of a `Hash`. Use `#remove_connection_pool`, `#remove_connection` will be removed in 6.2.
 
-*   Allow `:to_table` option to `invert_remove_foreign_key`.
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
 
-    Example:
+*   Deprecate `#default_hash` and it's alias `#[]` on database configurations.
+
+    Applications should use `configs_for`. `#default_hash` and `#[]` will be removed in 6.2.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
+
+*   Add scale support to `ActiveRecord::Validations::NumericalityValidator`.
+
+    *Gannon McGibbon*
+
+*   Find orphans by looking for missing relations through chaining `where.missing`:
+
+    Before:
+
+    ```ruby
+    Post.left_joins(:author).where(authors: { id: nil })
+    ```
+
+    After:
+
+    ```ruby
+    Post.where.missing(:author)
+    ```
+
+    *Tom Rossi*
+
+*   Ensure `:reading` connections always raise if a write is attempted.
+
+    Now Rails will raise an `ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyError` if any connection on the reading handler attempts to make a write. If your reading role needs to write you should name the role something other than `:reading`.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
+
+*   Deprecate `"primary"` as the `connection_specification_name` for `ActiveRecord::Base`.
+
+    `"primary"` has been deprecated as the `connection_specification_name` for `ActiveRecord::Base` in favor of using `"ActiveRecord::Base"`. This change affects calls to `ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.retrieve_connection` and `ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.remove_connection`. If you're calling these methods with `"primary"`, please switch to `"ActiveRecord::Base"`.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
+
+*   Add `ActiveRecord::Validations::NumericalityValidator` with
+    support for casting floats using a database columns' precision value.
+
+    *Gannon McGibbon*
+
+*   Enforce fresh ETag header after a collection's contents change by adding
+    ActiveRecord::Relation#cache_key_with_version. This method will be used by
+    ActionController::ConditionalGet to ensure that when collection cache versioning
+    is enabled, requests using ConditionalGet don't return the same ETag header
+    after a collection is modified.
+
+    Fixes #38078.
+
+    *Aaron Lipman*
+
+*   Skip test database when running `db:create` or `db:drop` in development
+    with `DATABASE_URL` set.
+
+    *Brian Buchalter*
+
+*   Don't allow mutations on the database configurations hash.
+
+    Freeze the configurations hash to disallow directly changing it. If applications need to change the hash, for example to create databases for parallelization, they should use the `DatabaseConfig` object directly.
+
+    Before:
+
+    ```ruby
+    @db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: "test", spec_name: "primary")
+    @db_config.configuration_hash.merge!(idle_timeout: "0.02")
+    ```
+
+    After:
+
+    ```ruby
+    @db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: "test", spec_name: "primary")
+    config = @db_config.configuration_hash.merge(idle_timeout: "0.02")
+    db_config = ActiveRecord::DatabaseConfigurations::HashConfig.new(@db_config.env_name, @db_config.spec_name, config)
+    ```
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
+
+*   Remove `:connection_id` from the `sql.active_record` notification.
+
+    *Aaron Patterson*, *Rafael Mendonça França*
+
+*   The `:name` key will no longer be returned as part of `DatabaseConfig#configuration_hash`. Please use `DatabaseConfig#owner_name` instead.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
+
+*   ActiveRecord's `belongs_to_required_by_default` flag can now be set per model.
+
+    You can now opt-out/opt-in specific models from having their associations required
+    by default.
+
+    This change is meant to ease the process of migrating all your models to have
+    their association required.
+
+    *Edouard Chin*
+
+*   The `connection_config` method has been deprecated, please use `connection_db_config` instead which will return a `DatabaseConfigurations::DatabaseConfig` instead of a `Hash`.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
+
+*   Retain explicit selections on the base model after applying `includes` and `joins`.
+
+    Resolves #34889.
+
+    *Patrick Rebsch*
+
+*   The `database` kwarg is deprecated without replacement because it can't be used for sharding and creates an issue if it's used during a request. Applications that need to create new connections should use `connects_to` instead.
 
-       remove_foreign_key :accounts, to_table: :owners
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
 
-    *Nikolay Epifanov*, *Rich Chen*
+*   Allow attributes to be fetched from Arel node groupings.
 
-*   Add environment & load_config dependency to `bin/rake db:seed` to enable
-    seed load in environments without Rails and custom DB configuration
+    *Jeff Emminger*, *Gannon McGibbon*
 
-    *Tobias Bielohlawek*
+*   A database URL can now contain a querystring value that contains an equal sign. This is needed to support passing PostgreSQL `options`.
 
-*   Fix default value for mysql time types with specified precision.
+    *Joshua Flanagan*
 
-    *Nikolay Kondratyev*
+*   Calling methods like `establish_connection` with a `Hash` which is invalid (eg: no `adapter`) will now raise an error the same way as connections defined in `config/database.yml`.
 
-*   Fix `touch` option to behave consistently with `Persistence#touch` method.
+    *John Crepezzi*
+
+*   Specifying `implicit_order_column` now subsorts the records by primary key if available to ensure deterministic results.
+
+    *Paweł Urbanek*
+
+*   `where(attr => [])` now loads an empty result without making a query.
+
+    *John Hawthorn*
+
+*   Fixed the performance regression for `primary_keys` introduced MySQL 8.0.
+
+    *Hiroyuki Ishii*
+
+*   Add support for `belongs_to` to `has_many` inversing.
+
+    *Gannon McGibbon*
+
+*   Allow length configuration for `has_secure_token` method. The minimum length
+    is set at 24 characters.
+
+    Before:
+
+    ```ruby
+    has_secure_token :auth_token
+    ```
+
+    After:
+
+    ```ruby
+    has_secure_token :default_token             # 24 characters
+    has_secure_token :auth_token, length: 36    # 36 characters
+    has_secure_token :invalid_token, length: 12 # => ActiveRecord::SecureToken::MinimumLengthError
+    ```
+
+    *Bernardo de Araujo*
+
+*   Deprecate `DatabaseConfigurations#to_h`. These connection hashes are still available via `ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for`.
+
+    *Eileen Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
+
+*   Add `DatabaseConfig#configuration_hash` to return database configuration hashes with symbol keys, and use all symbol-key configuration hashes internally. Deprecate `DatabaseConfig#config` which returns a String-keyed `Hash` with the same values.
+
+    *John Crepezzi*, *Eileen Uchitelle*
+
+*   Allow column names to be passed to `remove_index` positionally along with other options.
+
+    Passing other options can be necessary to make `remove_index` correctly reversible.
+
+    Before:
+
+        add_index    :reports, :report_id               # => works
+        add_index    :reports, :report_id, unique: true # => works
+        remove_index :reports, :report_id               # => works
+        remove_index :reports, :report_id, unique: true # => ArgumentError
+
+    After:
+
+        remove_index :reports, :report_id, unique: true # => works
+
+    *Eugene Kenny*
+
+*   Allow bulk `ALTER` statements to drop and recreate indexes with the same name.
+
+    *Eugene Kenny*
+
+*   `insert`, `insert_all`, `upsert`, and `upsert_all` now clear the query cache.
+
+    *Eugene Kenny*
+
+*   Call `while_preventing_writes` directly from `connected_to`.
+
+    In some cases application authors want to use the database switching middleware and make explicit calls with `connected_to`. It's possible for an app to turn off writes and not turn them back on by the time we call `connected_to(role: :writing)`.
+
+    This change allows apps to fix this by assuming if a role is writing we want to allow writes, except in the case it's explicitly turned off.
+
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
+
+*   Improve detection of ActiveRecord::StatementTimeout with mysql2 adapter in the edge case when the query is terminated during filesort.
+
+    *Kir Shatrov*
+
+*   Stop trying to read yaml file fixtures when loading Active Record fixtures.
+
+    *Gannon McGibbon*
+
+*   Deprecate `.reorder(nil)` with `.first` / `.first!` taking non-deterministic result.
+
+    To continue taking non-deterministic result, use `.take` / `.take!` instead.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Migrations raise when duplicate column definition.
+*   Preserve user supplied joins order as much as possible.
 
-    Fixes #33024.
+    Fixes #36761, #34328, #24281, #12953.
 
-    *Federico Martinez*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Bump minimum SQLite version to 3.8
+*   Allow `matches_regex` and `does_not_match_regexp` on the MySQL Arel visitor.
 
-    *Yasuo Honda*
+    *James Pearson*
 
-*   Fix parent record should not get saved with duplicate children records.
+*   Allow specifying fixtures to be ignored by setting `ignore` in YAML file's '_fixture' section.
 
-    Fixes #32940.
+    *Tongfei Gao*
 
-    *Santosh Wadghule*
+*   Make the DATABASE_URL env variable only affect the primary connection. Add new env variables for multiple databases.
 
-*   Fix logic on disabling commit callbacks so they are not called unexpectedly when errors occur.
+    *John Crepezzi*, *Eileen Uchitelle*
 
-    *Brian Durand*
+*   Add a warning for enum elements with 'not_' prefix.
 
-*   Ensure `Associations::CollectionAssociation#size` and `Associations::CollectionAssociation#empty?`
-    use loaded association ids if present.
+        class Foo
+          enum status: [:sent, :not_sent]
+        end
 
-    *Graham Turner*
+    *Edu Depetris*
 
-*   Add support to preload associations of polymorphic associations when not all the records have the requested associations.
+*   Make currency symbols optional for money column type in PostgreSQL.
 
-    *Dana Sherson*
+    *Joel Schneider*
 
-*   Add `touch_all` method to `ActiveRecord::Relation`.
+*   Add support for beginless ranges, introduced in Ruby 2.7.
 
-    Example:
+    *Josh Goodall*
 
-        Person.where(name: "David").touch_all(time: Time.new(2020, 5, 16, 0, 0, 0))
+*   Add `database_exists?` method to connection adapters to check if a database exists.
 
-    *fatkodima*, *duggiefresh*
+    *Guilherme Mansur*
 
-*   Add `ActiveRecord::Base.base_class?` predicate.
+*   Loading the schema for a model that has no `table_name` raises a `TableNotSpecified` error.
 
-    *Bogdan Gusiev*
+    *Guilherme Mansur*, *Eugene Kenny*
 
-*   Add custom prefix/suffix options to `ActiveRecord::Store.store_accessor`.
+*   PostgreSQL: Fix GROUP BY with ORDER BY virtual count attribute.
 
-    *Tan Huynh*, *Yukio Mizuta*
+    Fixes #36022.
 
-*   Rails 6 requires Ruby 2.5.0 or newer.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Jeremy Daer*, *Kasper Timm Hansen*
+*   Make ActiveRecord `ConnectionPool.connections` method thread-safe.
 
-*   Deprecate `update_attributes`/`!` in favor of `update`/`!`.
+    Fixes #36465.
 
-    *Eddie Lebow*
+    *Jeff Doering*
 
-*   Add `ActiveRecord::Base.create_or_find_by`/`!` to deal with the SELECT/INSERT race condition in
-    `ActiveRecord::Base.find_or_create_by`/`!` by leaning on unique constraints in the database.
+*   Add support for multiple databases to `rails db:abort_if_pending_migrations`.
 
-    *DHH*
+    *Mark Lee*
 
-*   Add `Relation#pick` as short-hand for single-value plucks.
+*   Fix sqlite3 collation parsing when using decimal columns.
 
-    *DHH*
+    *Martin R. Schuster*
+
+*   Fix invalid schema when primary key column has a comment.
+
+    Fixes #29966.
+
+    *Guilherme Goettems Schneider*
+
+*   Fix table comment also being applied to the primary key column.
+
+    *Guilherme Goettems Schneider*
+
+*   Allow generated `create_table` migrations to include or skip timestamps.
+
+    *Michael Duchemin*
 
 
-Please check [5-2-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/5-2-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
+Please check [6-0-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/6-0-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.