activerecord 4.2.0 → 6.1.7.1

data/lib/active_record/transactions.rb

@@ -1,35 +1,24 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   # See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for documentation.
   module Transactions
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
     #:nodoc:
     ACTIONS = [:create, :destroy, :update]
-    #:nodoc:
-    CALLBACK_WARN_MESSAGE = "Currently, Active Record suppresses errors raised " \
-      "within `after_rollback`/`after_commit` callbacks and only print them to " \
-      "the logs. In the next version, these errors will no longer be suppressed. " \
-      "Instead, the errors will propagate normally just like in other Active " \
-      "Record callbacks.\n" \
-      "\n" \
-      "You can opt into the new behavior and remove this warning by setting:\n" \
-      "\n" \
-      "  config.active_record.raise_in_transactional_callbacks = true\n\n"
 
     included do
       define_callbacks :commit, :rollback,
-                       terminator: ->(_, result) { result == false },
+                       :before_commit,
                        scope: [:kind, :name]
-
-      mattr_accessor :raise_in_transactional_callbacks, instance_writer: false
-      self.raise_in_transactional_callbacks = false
     end
 
     # = Active Record Transactions
     #
-    # Transactions are protective blocks where SQL statements are only permanent
+    # \Transactions are protective blocks where SQL statements are only permanent
     # if they can all succeed as one atomic action. The classic example is a
     # transfer between two accounts where you can only have a deposit if the
-    # withdrawal succeeded and vice versa. Transactions enforce the integrity of
+    # withdrawal succeeded and vice versa. \Transactions enforce the integrity of
     # the database and guard the data against program errors or database
     # break-downs. So basically you should use transaction blocks whenever you
     # have a number of statements that must be executed together or not at all.
@@ -49,20 +38,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #
     # == Different Active Record classes in a single transaction
     #
-    # Though the transaction class method is called on some Active Record class,
+    # Though the #transaction class method is called on some Active Record class,
     # the objects within the transaction block need not all be instances of
     # that class. This is because transactions are per-database connection, not
     # per-model.
     #
     # In this example a +balance+ record is transactionally saved even
-    # though +transaction+ is called on the +Account+ class:
+    # though #transaction is called on the +Account+ class:
     #
     #   Account.transaction do
     #     balance.save!
     #     account.save!
     #   end
     #
-    # The +transaction+ method is also available as a model instance method.
+    # The #transaction method is also available as a model instance method.
     # For example, you can also do this:
     #
     #   balance.transaction do
@@ -89,7 +78,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #
     # == +save+ and +destroy+ are automatically wrapped in a transaction
     #
-    # Both +save+ and +destroy+ come wrapped in a transaction that ensures
+    # Both {#save}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#save] and
+    # {#destroy}[rdoc-ref:Persistence#destroy] come wrapped in a transaction that ensures
     # that whatever you do in validations or callbacks will happen under its
     # protected cover. So you can use validations to check for values that
     # the transaction depends on or you can raise exceptions in the callbacks
@@ -98,7 +88,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # As a consequence changes to the database are not seen outside your connection
     # until the operation is complete. For example, if you try to update the index
     # of a search engine in +after_save+ the indexer won't see the updated record.
-    # The +after_commit+ callback is the only one that is triggered once the update
+    # The #after_commit callback is the only one that is triggered once the update
     # is committed. See below.
     #
     # == Exception handling and rolling back
@@ -107,11 +97,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # be propagated (after triggering the ROLLBACK), so you should be ready to
     # catch those in your application code.
     #
-    # One exception is the <tt>ActiveRecord::Rollback</tt> exception, which will trigger
+    # One exception is the ActiveRecord::Rollback exception, which will trigger
     # a ROLLBACK when raised, but not be re-raised by the transaction block.
     #
-    # *Warning*: one should not catch <tt>ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid</tt> exceptions
-    # inside a transaction block. <tt>ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid</tt> exceptions indicate that an
+    # *Warning*: one should not catch ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid exceptions
+    # inside a transaction block. ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid exceptions indicate that an
     # error occurred at the database level, for example when a unique constraint
     # is violated. On some database systems, such as PostgreSQL, database errors
     # inside a transaction cause the entire transaction to become unusable
@@ -132,16 +122,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #     # statement will cause a PostgreSQL error, even though the unique
     #     # constraint is no longer violated:
     #     Number.create(i: 1)
-    #     # => "PGError: ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands
+    #     # => "PG::Error: ERROR:  current transaction is aborted, commands
     #     #     ignored until end of transaction block"
     #   end
     #
     # One should restart the entire transaction if an
-    # <tt>ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid</tt> occurred.
+    # ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid occurred.
     #
     # == Nested transactions
     #
-    # +transaction+ calls can be nested. By default, this makes all database
+    # #transaction calls can be nested. By default, this makes all database
     # statements in the nested transaction block become part of the parent
     # transaction. For example, the following behavior may be surprising:
     #
@@ -153,7 +143,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #     end
     #   end
     #
-    # creates both "Kotori" and "Nemu". Reason is the <tt>ActiveRecord::Rollback</tt>
+    # creates both "Kotori" and "Nemu". Reason is the ActiveRecord::Rollback
     # exception in the nested block does not issue a ROLLBACK. Since these exceptions
     # are captured in transaction blocks, the parent block does not see it and the
     # real transaction is committed.
@@ -171,34 +161,34 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #     end
     #   end
     #
-    # only "Kotori" is created. This works on MySQL and PostgreSQL. SQLite3 version >= '3.6.8' also supports it.
+    # only "Kotori" is created.
     #
     # Most databases don't support true nested transactions. At the time of
     # writing, the only database that we're aware of that supports true nested
     # transactions, is MS-SQL. Because of this, Active Record emulates nested
-    # transactions by using savepoints on MySQL and PostgreSQL. See
-    # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/savepoint.html
+    # transactions by using savepoints. See
+    # https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/savepoint.html
     # for more information about savepoints.
     #
-    # === Callbacks
+    # === \Callbacks
     #
     # There are two types of callbacks associated with committing and rolling back transactions:
-    # +after_commit+ and +after_rollback+.
+    # #after_commit and #after_rollback.
     #
-    # +after_commit+ callbacks are called on every record saved or destroyed within a
-    # transaction immediately after the transaction is committed. +after_rollback+ callbacks
+    # #after_commit callbacks are called on every record saved or destroyed within a
+    # transaction immediately after the transaction is committed. #after_rollback callbacks
     # are called on every record saved or destroyed within a transaction immediately after the
     # transaction or savepoint is rolled back.
     #
     # These callbacks are useful for interacting with other systems since you will be guaranteed
     # that the callback is only executed when the database is in a permanent state. For example,
-    # +after_commit+ is a good spot to put in a hook to clearing a cache since clearing it from
+    # #after_commit is a good spot to put in a hook to clearing a cache since clearing it from
     # within a transaction could trigger the cache to be regenerated before the database is updated.
     #
     # === Caveats
     #
-    # If you're on MySQL, then do not use DDL operations in nested transactions
-    # blocks that are emulated with savepoints. That is, do not execute statements
+    # If you're on MySQL, then do not use Data Definition Language (DDL) operations in nested
+    # transactions blocks that are emulated with savepoints. That is, do not execute statements
     # like 'CREATE TABLE' inside such blocks. This is because MySQL automatically
     # releases all savepoints upon executing a DDL operation. When +transaction+
     # is finished and tries to release the savepoint it created earlier, a
@@ -206,18 +196,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # automatically released. The following example demonstrates the problem:
     #
     #   Model.connection.transaction do                           # BEGIN
-    #     Model.connection.transaction(requires_new: true) do  # CREATE SAVEPOINT active_record_1
+    #     Model.connection.transaction(requires_new: true) do     # CREATE SAVEPOINT active_record_1
     #       Model.connection.create_table(...)                    # active_record_1 now automatically released
-    #     end                                                     # RELEASE savepoint active_record_1
+    #     end                                                     # RELEASE SAVEPOINT active_record_1
     #                                                             # ^^^^ BOOM! database error!
     #   end
     #
     # Note that "TRUNCATE" is also a MySQL DDL statement!
     module ClassMethods
-      # See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for detailed documentation.
-      def transaction(options = {}, &block)
-        # See the ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#transaction API docs.
-        connection.transaction(options, &block)
+      # See the ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#transaction API docs.
+      def transaction(**options, &block)
+        connection.transaction(**options, &block)
+      end
+
+      def before_commit(*args, &block) # :nodoc:
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
+        set_callback(:before_commit, :before, *args, &block)
       end
 
       # This callback is called after a record has been created, updated, or destroyed.
@@ -232,105 +226,114 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   after_commit :do_foo_bar, on: [:create, :update]
       #   after_commit :do_bar_baz, on: [:update, :destroy]
       #
-      # Note that transactional fixtures do not play well with this feature. Please
-      # use the +test_after_commit+ gem to have these hooks fired in tests.
       def after_commit(*args, &block)
         set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
         set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
-        unless ActiveRecord::Base.raise_in_transactional_callbacks
-          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(CALLBACK_WARN_MESSAGE)
-        end
+      end
+
+      # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: [ :create, :update ]</tt>.
+      def after_save_commit(*args, &block)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: [ :create, :update ])
+        set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: :create</tt>.
+      def after_create_commit(*args, &block)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :create)
+        set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: :update</tt>.
+      def after_update_commit(*args, &block)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :update)
+        set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Shortcut for <tt>after_commit :hook, on: :destroy</tt>.
+      def after_destroy_commit(*args, &block)
+        set_options_for_callbacks!(args, on: :destroy)
+        set_callback(:commit, :after, *args, &block)
       end
 
       # This callback is called after a create, update, or destroy are rolled back.
       #
-      # Please check the documentation of +after_commit+ for options.
+      # Please check the documentation of #after_commit for options.
       def after_rollback(*args, &block)
         set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
         set_callback(:rollback, :after, *args, &block)
-        unless ActiveRecord::Base.raise_in_transactional_callbacks
-          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(CALLBACK_WARN_MESSAGE)
-        end
       end
 
       private
+        def set_options_for_callbacks!(args, enforced_options = {})
+          options = args.extract_options!.merge!(enforced_options)
+          args << options
 
-      def set_options_for_callbacks!(args)
-        options = args.last
-        if options.is_a?(Hash) && options[:on]
-          fire_on = Array(options[:on])
-          assert_valid_transaction_action(fire_on)
-          options[:if] = Array(options[:if])
-          options[:if] << "transaction_include_any_action?(#{fire_on})"
+          if options[:on]
+            fire_on = Array(options[:on])
+            assert_valid_transaction_action(fire_on)
+            options[:if] = [
+              -> { transaction_include_any_action?(fire_on) },
+              *options[:if]
+            ]
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      def assert_valid_transaction_action(actions)
-        if (actions - ACTIONS).any?
-          raise ArgumentError, ":on conditions for after_commit and after_rollback callbacks have to be one of #{ACTIONS}"
+        def assert_valid_transaction_action(actions)
+          if (actions - ACTIONS).any?
+            raise ArgumentError, ":on conditions for after_commit and after_rollback callbacks have to be one of #{ACTIONS}"
+          end
         end
-      end
     end
 
     # See ActiveRecord::Transactions::ClassMethods for detailed documentation.
-    def transaction(options = {}, &block)
-      self.class.transaction(options, &block)
+    def transaction(**options, &block)
+      self.class.transaction(**options, &block)
     end
 
     def destroy #:nodoc:
       with_transaction_returning_status { super }
     end
 
-    def save(*) #:nodoc:
-      rollback_active_record_state! do
-        with_transaction_returning_status { super }
-      end
+    def save(**) #:nodoc:
+      with_transaction_returning_status { super }
     end
 
-    def save!(*) #:nodoc:
+    def save!(**) #:nodoc:
       with_transaction_returning_status { super }
     end
 
-    def touch(*) #:nodoc:
+    def touch(*, **) #:nodoc:
       with_transaction_returning_status { super }
     end
 
-    # Reset id and @new_record if the transaction rolls back.
-    def rollback_active_record_state!
-      remember_transaction_record_state
-      yield
-    rescue Exception
-      restore_transaction_record_state
-      raise
-    ensure
-      clear_transaction_record_state
+    def before_committed! # :nodoc:
+      _run_before_commit_callbacks
     end
 
-    # Call the +after_commit+ callbacks.
+    # Call the #after_commit callbacks.
     #
     # Ensure that it is not called if the object was never persisted (failed create),
     # but call it after the commit of a destroyed object.
-    def committed!(should_run_callbacks = true) #:nodoc:
-      _run_commit_callbacks if should_run_callbacks && destroyed? || persisted?
-    ensure
+    def committed!(should_run_callbacks: true) #:nodoc:
       force_clear_transaction_record_state
+      if should_run_callbacks
+        @_committed_already_called = true
+        _run_commit_callbacks
+      end
+    ensure
+      @_committed_already_called = @_trigger_update_callback = @_trigger_destroy_callback = false
     end
 
-    # Call the +after_rollback+ callbacks. The +force_restore_state+ argument indicates if the record
+    # Call the #after_rollback callbacks. The +force_restore_state+ argument indicates if the record
     # state should be rolled back to the beginning or just to the last savepoint.
-    def rolledback!(force_restore_state = false, should_run_callbacks = true) #:nodoc:
-      _run_rollback_callbacks if should_run_callbacks
+    def rolledback!(force_restore_state: false, should_run_callbacks: true) #:nodoc:
+      if should_run_callbacks
+        _run_rollback_callbacks
+      end
     ensure
       restore_transaction_record_state(force_restore_state)
       clear_transaction_record_state
-    end
-
-    # Add the record to the current transaction so that the +after_rollback+ and +after_commit+ callbacks
-    # can be called.
-    def add_to_transaction
-      if self.class.connection.add_transaction_record(self)
-        remember_transaction_record_state
-      end
+      @_trigger_update_callback = @_trigger_destroy_callback = false if force_restore_state
     end
 
     # Executes +method+ within a transaction and captures its return value as a
@@ -341,77 +344,103 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # instance.
     def with_transaction_returning_status
       status = nil
-      self.class.transaction do
-        add_to_transaction
-        begin
-          status = yield
-        rescue ActiveRecord::Rollback
-          clear_transaction_record_state
-          status = nil
-        end
+      connection = self.class.connection
+      ensure_finalize = !connection.transaction_open?
+
+      connection.transaction do
+        add_to_transaction(ensure_finalize || has_transactional_callbacks?)
+        remember_transaction_record_state
 
+        status = yield
         raise ActiveRecord::Rollback unless status
       end
       status
     end
 
-    protected
+    def trigger_transactional_callbacks? # :nodoc:
+      (@_new_record_before_last_commit || _trigger_update_callback) && persisted? ||
+        _trigger_destroy_callback && destroyed?
+    end
+
+    private
+      attr_reader :_committed_already_called, :_trigger_update_callback, :_trigger_destroy_callback
+
+      # Save the new record state and id of a record so it can be restored later if a transaction fails.
+      def remember_transaction_record_state
+        @_start_transaction_state ||= {
+          id: id,
+          new_record: @new_record,
+          previously_new_record: @previously_new_record,
+          destroyed: @destroyed,
+          attributes: @attributes,
+          frozen?: frozen?,
+          level: 0
+        }
+        @_start_transaction_state[:level] += 1
 
-    # Save the new record state and id of a record so it can be restored later if a transaction fails.
-    def remember_transaction_record_state #:nodoc:
-      @_start_transaction_state[:id] = id
-      unless @_start_transaction_state.include?(:new_record)
-        @_start_transaction_state[:new_record] = @new_record
+        if _committed_already_called
+          @_new_record_before_last_commit = false
+        else
+          @_new_record_before_last_commit = @_start_transaction_state[:new_record]
+        end
       end
-      unless @_start_transaction_state.include?(:destroyed)
-        @_start_transaction_state[:destroyed] = @destroyed
+
+      # Clear the new record state and id of a record.
+      def clear_transaction_record_state
+        return unless @_start_transaction_state
+        @_start_transaction_state[:level] -= 1
+        force_clear_transaction_record_state if @_start_transaction_state[:level] < 1
       end
-      @_start_transaction_state[:level] = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) + 1
-      @_start_transaction_state[:frozen?] = frozen?
-    end
 
-    # Clear the new record state and id of a record.
-    def clear_transaction_record_state #:nodoc:
-      @_start_transaction_state[:level] = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) - 1
-      force_clear_transaction_record_state if @_start_transaction_state[:level] < 1
-    end
+      # Force to clear the transaction record state.
+      def force_clear_transaction_record_state
+        @_start_transaction_state = nil
+      end
 
-    # Force to clear the transaction record state.
-    def force_clear_transaction_record_state #:nodoc:
-      @_start_transaction_state.clear
-    end
+      # Restore the new record state and id of a record that was previously saved by a call to save_record_state.
+      def restore_transaction_record_state(force_restore_state = false)
+        if restore_state = @_start_transaction_state
+          if force_restore_state || restore_state[:level] <= 1
+            @new_record = restore_state[:new_record]
+            @previously_new_record = restore_state[:previously_new_record]
+            @destroyed  = restore_state[:destroyed]
+            @attributes = restore_state[:attributes].map do |attr|
+              value = @attributes.fetch_value(attr.name)
+              attr = attr.with_value_from_user(value) if attr.value != value
+              attr
+            end
+            @mutations_from_database = nil
+            @mutations_before_last_save = nil
+            if @attributes.fetch_value(@primary_key) != restore_state[:id]
+              @attributes.write_from_user(@primary_key, restore_state[:id])
+            end
+            freeze if restore_state[:frozen?]
+          end
+        end
+      end
 
-    # Restore the new record state and id of a record that was previously saved by a call to save_record_state.
-    def restore_transaction_record_state(force = false) #:nodoc:
-      unless @_start_transaction_state.empty?
-        transaction_level = (@_start_transaction_state[:level] || 0) - 1
-        if transaction_level < 1 || force
-          restore_state = @_start_transaction_state
-          thaw unless restore_state[:frozen?]
-          @new_record = restore_state[:new_record]
-          @destroyed  = restore_state[:destroyed]
-          write_attribute(self.class.primary_key, restore_state[:id])
+      # Determine if a transaction included an action for :create, :update, or :destroy. Used in filtering callbacks.
+      def transaction_include_any_action?(actions)
+        actions.any? do |action|
+          case action
+          when :create
+            persisted? && @_new_record_before_last_commit
+          when :update
+            !(@_new_record_before_last_commit || destroyed?) && _trigger_update_callback
+          when :destroy
+            _trigger_destroy_callback
+          end
         end
       end
-    end
 
-    # Determine if a record was created or destroyed in a transaction. State should be one of :new_record or :destroyed.
-    def transaction_record_state(state) #:nodoc:
-      @_start_transaction_state[state]
-    end
+      # Add the record to the current transaction so that the #after_rollback and #after_commit
+      # callbacks can be called.
+      def add_to_transaction(ensure_finalize = true)
+        self.class.connection.add_transaction_record(self, ensure_finalize)
+      end
 
-    # Determine if a transaction included an action for :create, :update, or :destroy. Used in filtering callbacks.
-    def transaction_include_any_action?(actions) #:nodoc:
-      actions.any? do |action|
-        case action
-        when :create
-          transaction_record_state(:new_record)
-        when :destroy
-          destroyed?
-        when :update
-          !(transaction_record_state(:new_record) || destroyed?)
-        end
+      def has_transactional_callbacks?
+        !_rollback_callbacks.empty? || !_commit_callbacks.empty? || !_before_commit_callbacks.empty?
       end
-    end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/translation.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   module Translation
     include ActiveModel::Translation
@@ -8,7 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       classes = [klass]
       return classes if klass == ActiveRecord::Base
 
-      while klass != klass.base_class
+      while !klass.base_class?
         classes << klass = klass.superclass
       end
       classes

data/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_model/type/registry"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # :stopdoc:
+  module Type
+    class AdapterSpecificRegistry < ActiveModel::Type::Registry
+      def add_modifier(options, klass, **args)
+        registrations << DecorationRegistration.new(options, klass, **args)
+      end
+
+      private
+        def registration_klass
+          Registration
+        end
+
+        def find_registration(symbol, *args, **kwargs)
+          registrations
+            .select { |registration| registration.matches?(symbol, *args, **kwargs) }
+            .max
+        end
+    end
+
+    class Registration
+      def initialize(name, block, adapter: nil, override: nil)
+        @name = name
+        @block = block
+        @adapter = adapter
+        @override = override
+      end
+
+      def call(_registry, *args, adapter: nil, **kwargs)
+        if kwargs.any? # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/10856
+          block.call(*args, **kwargs)
+        else
+          block.call(*args)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def matches?(type_name, *args, **kwargs)
+        type_name == name && matches_adapter?(**kwargs)
+      end
+
+      def <=>(other)
+        if conflicts_with?(other)
+          raise TypeConflictError.new("Type #{name} was registered for all
+                                      adapters, but shadows a native type with
+                                      the same name for #{other.adapter}".squish)
+        end
+        priority <=> other.priority
+      end
+
+      protected
+        attr_reader :name, :block, :adapter, :override
+
+        def priority
+          result = 0
+          if adapter
+            result |= 1
+          end
+          if override
+            result |= 2
+          end
+          result
+        end
+
+        def priority_except_adapter
+          priority & 0b111111100
+        end
+
+      private
+        def matches_adapter?(adapter: nil, **)
+          (self.adapter.nil? || adapter == self.adapter)
+        end
+
+        def conflicts_with?(other)
+          same_priority_except_adapter?(other) &&
+            has_adapter_conflict?(other)
+        end
+
+        def same_priority_except_adapter?(other)
+          priority_except_adapter == other.priority_except_adapter
+        end
+
+        def has_adapter_conflict?(other)
+          (override.nil? && other.adapter) ||
+            (adapter && other.override.nil?)
+        end
+    end
+
+    class DecorationRegistration < Registration
+      def initialize(options, klass, adapter: nil)
+        @options = options
+        @klass = klass
+        @adapter = adapter
+      end
+
+      def call(registry, *args, **kwargs)
+        subtype = registry.lookup(*args, **kwargs.except(*options.keys))
+        klass.new(subtype)
+      end
+
+      def matches?(*args, **kwargs)
+        matches_adapter?(**kwargs) && matches_options?(**kwargs)
+      end
+
+      def priority
+        super | 4
+      end
+
+      private
+        attr_reader :options, :klass
+
+        def matches_options?(**kwargs)
+          options.all? do |key, value|
+            kwargs[key] == value
+          end
+        end
+    end
+  end
+
+  class TypeConflictError < StandardError
+  end
+  # :startdoc:
+end