activerecord 4.1.15 → 4.2.0.beta1

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ require 'date'
 require 'set'
 require 'bigdecimal'
 require 'bigdecimal/util'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/string/strip'
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc:
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # are typically created by methods in TableDefinition, and added to the
     # +columns+ attribute of said TableDefinition object, in order to be used
     # for generating a number of table creation or table changing SQL statements.
-    class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :first, :after, :primary_key, :sql_type) #:nodoc:
+    class ColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:name, :type, :limit, :precision, :scale, :default, :null, :first, :after, :primary_key, :sql_type, :cast_type) #:nodoc:
 
       def primary_key?
         primary_key || type.to_sym == :primary_key
@@ -25,6 +26,50 @@ module ActiveRecord
     class ChangeColumnDefinition < Struct.new(:column, :type, :options) #:nodoc:
     end
 
+    class ForeignKeyDefinition < Struct.new(:from_table, :to_table, :options) #:nodoc:
+      def name
+        options[:name]
+      end
+
+      def column
+        options[:column]
+      end
+
+      def primary_key
+        options[:primary_key] || default_primary_key
+      end
+
+      def on_delete
+        options[:on_delete]
+      end
+
+      def on_update
+        options[:on_update]
+      end
+
+      def custom_primary_key?
+        options[:primary_key] != default_primary_key
+      end
+
+      private
+      def default_primary_key
+        "id"
+      end
+    end
+
+    module TimestampDefaultDeprecation # :nodoc:
+      def emit_warning_if_null_unspecified(options)
+        return if options.key?(:null)
+
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MESSAGE.strip_heredoc)
+        `timestamp` was called without specifying an option for `null`. In Rails
+        5.0, this behavior will change to `null: false`. You should manually
+        specify `null: true` to prevent the behavior of your existing migrations
+        from changing.
+        MESSAGE
+      end
+    end
+
     # Represents the schema of an SQL table in an abstract way. This class
     # provides methods for manipulating the schema representation.
     #
@@ -46,6 +91,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # The table definitions
     # The Columns are stored as a ColumnDefinition in the +columns+ attribute.
     class TableDefinition
+      include TimestampDefaultDeprecation
+
       # An array of ColumnDefinition objects, representing the column changes
       # that have been defined.
       attr_accessor :indexes
@@ -99,9 +146,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   Specifies the precision for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column.
       # * <tt>:scale</tt> -
       #   Specifies the scale for a <tt>:decimal</tt> column.
+      # * <tt>:index</tt> -
+      #   Create an index for the column. Can be either <tt>true</tt> or an options hash.
       #
-      # For clarity's sake: the precision is the number of significant digits,
-      # while the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following
+      # Note: The precision is the total number of significant digits
+      # and the scale is the number of digits that can be stored following
       # the decimal point. For example, the number 123.45 has a precision of 5
       # and a scale of 2. A decimal with a precision of 5 and a scale of 2 can
       # range from -999.99 to 999.99.
@@ -123,17 +172,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   Default is (38,0).
       # * DB2: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..63], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..62].
       #   Default unknown.
-      # * Firebird: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..18], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..18].
-      #   Default (9,0). Internal types NUMERIC and DECIMAL have different
-      #   storage rules, decimal being better.
-      # * FrontBase?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
-      #   Default (38,0). WARNING Max <tt>:precision</tt>/<tt>:scale</tt> for
-      #   NUMERIC is 19, and DECIMAL is 38.
       # * SqlServer?: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
       #   Default (38,0).
-      # * Sybase: <tt>:precision</tt> [1..38], <tt>:scale</tt> [0..38].
-      #   Default (38,0).
-      # * OpenBase?: Documentation unclear. Claims storage in <tt>double</tt>.
       #
       # This method returns <tt>self</tt>.
       #
@@ -172,18 +212,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # What can be written like this with the regular calls to column:
       #
       #   create_table :products do |t|
-      #     t.column :shop_id,    :integer
-      #     t.column :creator_id, :integer
-      #     t.column :name,       :string, default: "Untitled"
-      #     t.column :value,      :string, default: "Untitled"
-      #     t.column :created_at, :datetime
-      #     t.column :updated_at, :datetime
+      #     t.column :shop_id,     :integer
+      #     t.column :creator_id,  :integer
+      #     t.column :item_number, :string
+      #     t.column :name,        :string, default: "Untitled"
+      #     t.column :value,       :string, default: "Untitled"
+      #     t.column :created_at,  :datetime
+      #     t.column :updated_at,  :datetime
       #   end
+      #   add_index :products, :item_number
       #
       # can also be written as follows using the short-hand:
       #
       #   create_table :products do |t|
       #     t.integer :shop_id, :creator_id
+      #     t.string  :item_number, index: true
       #     t.string  :name, :value, default: "Untitled"
       #     t.timestamps
       #   end
@@ -219,6 +262,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           raise ArgumentError, "you can't redefine the primary key column '#{name}'. To define a custom primary key, pass { id: false } to create_table."
         end
 
+        index_options = options.delete(:index)
+        index(name, index_options.is_a?(Hash) ? index_options : {}) if index_options
         @columns_hash[name] = new_column_definition(name, type, options)
         self
       end
@@ -247,16 +292,27 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # <tt>:updated_at</tt> to the table.
       def timestamps(*args)
         options = args.extract_options!
+        emit_warning_if_null_unspecified(options)
         column(:created_at, :datetime, options)
         column(:updated_at, :datetime, options)
       end
 
+      # Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided.
+      # <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable. The reference column will be an +integer+
+      # by default, the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type.
+      #
+      #  t.references(:user)
+      #  t.references(:user, type: "string")
+      #  t.belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true)
+      #
+      # See SchemaStatements#add_reference
       def references(*args)
         options = args.extract_options!
         polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
         index_options = options.delete(:index)
+        type = options.delete(:type) || :integer
         args.each do |col|
-          column("#{col}_id", :integer, options)
+          column("#{col}_id", type, options)
           column("#{col}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) if polymorphic
           index(polymorphic ? %w(id type).map { |t| "#{col}_#{t}" } : "#{col}_id", index_options.is_a?(Hash) ? index_options : {}) if index_options
         end
@@ -264,6 +320,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       alias :belongs_to :references
 
       def new_column_definition(name, type, options) # :nodoc:
+        type = aliased_types[type] || type
         column = create_column_definition name, type
         limit = options.fetch(:limit) do
           native[type][:limit] if native[type].is_a?(Hash)
@@ -294,18 +351,36 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def native
         @native
       end
+
+      def aliased_types
+        HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(
+          timestamp: :datetime,
+        )
+      end
     end
 
     class AlterTable # :nodoc:
       attr_reader :adds
+      attr_reader :foreign_key_adds
+      attr_reader :foreign_key_drops
 
       def initialize(td)
         @td   = td
         @adds = []
+        @foreign_key_adds = []
+        @foreign_key_drops = []
       end
 
       def name; @td.name; end
 
+      def add_foreign_key(to_table, options)
+        @foreign_key_adds << ForeignKeyDefinition.new(name, to_table, options)
+      end
+
+      def drop_foreign_key(name)
+        @foreign_key_drops << name
+      end
+
       def add_column(name, type, options)
         name = name.to_s
         type = type.to_sym
@@ -347,6 +422,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #   end
     #
     class Table
+      include TimestampDefaultDeprecation
+
       def initialize(table_name, base)
         @table_name = table_name
         @base = base
@@ -395,6 +472,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #
       #  t.timestamps
       def timestamps(options = {})
+        emit_warning_if_null_unspecified(options)
         @base.add_timestamps(@table_name, options)
       end
 
@@ -452,11 +530,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       # Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided.
-      # <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable.
+      # <tt>references</tt> and <tt>belongs_to</tt> are acceptable. The reference column will be an +integer+
+      # by default, the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify a different type.
       #
       #  t.references(:user)
+      #  t.references(:user, type: "string")
       #  t.belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true)
       #
+      # See SchemaStatements#add_reference
       def references(*args)
         options = args.extract_options!
         args.each do |ref_name|
@@ -471,6 +552,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #  t.remove_references(:user)
       #  t.remove_belongs_to(:supplier, polymorphic: true)
       #
+      # See SchemaStatements#remove_reference
       def remove_references(*args)
         options = args.extract_options!
         args.each do |ref_name|
@@ -497,6 +579,5 @@ module ActiveRecord
           @base.native_database_types
         end
     end
-
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_dumper.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require 'ipaddr'
-
 module ActiveRecord
   module ConnectionAdapters # :nodoc:
     # The goal of this module is to move Adapter specific column
@@ -20,19 +18,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def prepare_column_options(column, types)
         spec = {}
         spec[:name]      = column.name.inspect
-
-        # AR has an optimization which handles zero-scale decimals as integers. This
-        # code ensures that the dumper still dumps the column as a decimal.
-        spec[:type]      = if column.type == :integer && /^(numeric|decimal)/ =~ column.sql_type
-                             'decimal'
-                           else
-                             column.type.to_s
-                           end
-        spec[:limit]     = column.limit.inspect if column.limit != types[column.type][:limit] && spec[:type] != 'decimal'
+        spec[:type]      = column.type.to_s
+        spec[:limit]     = column.limit.inspect if column.limit != types[column.type][:limit]
         spec[:precision] = column.precision.inspect if column.precision
         spec[:scale]     = column.scale.inspect if column.scale
         spec[:null]      = 'false' unless column.null
-        spec[:default]   = default_string(column.default) if column.has_default?
+        spec[:default]   = schema_default(column) if column.has_default?
+        spec.delete(:default) if spec[:default].nil?
         spec
       end
 
@@ -43,28 +35,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       private
 
-        def default_string(value)
-          case value
-          when BigDecimal
-            value.to_s
-          when Date, DateTime, Time
-            "'#{value.to_s(:db)}'"
-          when Range
-            # infinity dumps as Infinity, which causes uninitialized constant error
-            value.inspect.gsub('Infinity', '::Float::INFINITY')
-          when IPAddr
-            subnet_mask = value.instance_variable_get(:@mask_addr)
-
-            # If the subnet mask is equal to /32, don't output it
-            if subnet_mask == (2**32 - 1)
-              "\"#{value.to_s}\""
-            else
-              "\"#{value.to_s}/#{subnet_mask.to_s(2).count('1')}\""
-            end
-          else
-            value.inspect
-          end
+      def schema_default(column)
+        default = column.type_cast_from_database(column.default)
+        unless default.nil?
+          column.type_cast_for_schema(default)
         end
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb

@@ -43,13 +43,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   index_exists?(:suppliers, :company_id, name: "idx_company_id")
       #
       def index_exists?(table_name, column_name, options = {})
-        column_names = Array(column_name)
-        index_name = options.key?(:name) ? options[:name].to_s : index_name(table_name, :column => column_names)
-        if options[:unique]
-          indexes(table_name).any?{ |i| i.unique && i.name == index_name }
-        else
-          indexes(table_name).any?{ |i| i.name == index_name }
-        end
+        column_names = Array(column_name).map(&:to_s)
+        index_name = options.key?(:name) ? options[:name].to_s : index_name(table_name, column: column_names)
+        checks = []
+        checks << lambda { |i| i.name == index_name }
+        checks << lambda { |i| i.columns == column_names }
+        checks << lambda { |i| i.unique } if options[:unique]
+
+        indexes(table_name).any? { |i| checks.all? { |check| check[i] } }
       end
 
       # Returns an array of Column objects for the table specified by +table_name+.
@@ -71,7 +72,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   column_exists?(:suppliers, :tax, :decimal, precision: 8, scale: 2)
       #
       def column_exists?(table_name, column_name, type = nil, options = {})
-        columns(table_name).any?{ |c| c.name == column_name.to_s &&
+        column_name = column_name.to_s
+        columns(table_name).any?{ |c| c.name == column_name &&
                                       (!type                     || c.type == type) &&
                                       (!options.key?(:limit)     || c.limit == options[:limit]) &&
                                       (!options.key?(:precision) || c.precision == options[:precision]) &&
@@ -186,24 +188,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def create_table(table_name, options = {})
         td = create_table_definition table_name, options[:temporary], options[:options], options[:as]
 
-        if !options[:as]
-          unless options[:id] == false
-            pk = options.fetch(:primary_key) {
-              Base.get_primary_key table_name.to_s.singularize
-            }
-
-            td.primary_key pk, options.fetch(:id, :primary_key), options
+        if options[:id] != false && !options[:as]
+          pk = options.fetch(:primary_key) do
+            Base.get_primary_key table_name.to_s.singularize
           end
 
-          yield td if block_given?
+          td.primary_key pk, options.fetch(:id, :primary_key), options
         end
 
+        yield td if block_given?
+
         if options[:force] && table_exists?(table_name)
           drop_table(table_name, options)
         end
 
-        execute schema_creation.accept td
-        td.indexes.each_pair { |c,o| add_index table_name, c, o }
+        result = execute schema_creation.accept td
+        td.indexes.each_pair { |c, o| add_index(table_name, c, o) } unless supports_indexes_in_create?
+        result
       end
 
       # Creates a new join table with the name created using the lexical order of the first two
@@ -602,12 +603,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       # Adds a reference. Optionally adds a +type+ column, if <tt>:polymorphic</tt> option is provided.
+      # The reference column is an +integer+ by default, the <tt>:type</tt> option can be used to specify
+      # a different type.
       # <tt>add_reference</tt> and <tt>add_belongs_to</tt> are acceptable.
       #
-      # ====== Create a user_id column
+      # ====== Create a user_id integer column
       #
       #   add_reference(:products, :user)
       #
+      # ====== Create a user_id string column
+      #
+      #   add_reference(:products, :user, type: :string)
+      #
       # ====== Create a supplier_id and supplier_type columns
       #
       #   add_belongs_to(:products, :supplier, polymorphic: true)
@@ -619,7 +626,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def add_reference(table_name, ref_name, options = {})
         polymorphic = options.delete(:polymorphic)
         index_options = options.delete(:index)
-        add_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id", :integer, options)
+        type = options.delete(:type) || :integer
+        add_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_id", type, options)
         add_column(table_name, "#{ref_name}_type", :string, polymorphic.is_a?(Hash) ? polymorphic : options) if polymorphic
         add_index(table_name, polymorphic ? %w[id type].map{ |t| "#{ref_name}_#{t}" } : "#{ref_name}_id", index_options.is_a?(Hash) ? index_options : {}) if index_options
       end
@@ -642,6 +650,115 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
       alias :remove_belongs_to :remove_reference
 
+      # Returns an array of foreign keys for the given table.
+      # The foreign keys are represented as +ForeignKeyDefinition+ objects.
+      def foreign_keys(table_name)
+        raise NotImplementedError, "foreign_keys is not implemented"
+      end
+
+      # Adds a new foreign key. +from_table+ is the table with the key column,
+      # +to_table+ contains the referenced primary key.
+      #
+      # The foreign key will be named after the following pattern: <tt>fk_rails_<identifier></tt>.
+      # +identifier+ is a 10 character long random string. A custom name can be specified with
+      # the <tt>:name</tt> option.
+      #
+      # ====== Creating a simple foreign key
+      #
+      #   add_foreign_key :articles, :authors
+      #
+      # generates:
+      #
+      #   ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT articles_author_id_fk FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id")
+      #
+      # ====== Creating a foreign key on a specific column
+      #
+      #   add_foreign_key :articles, :users, column: :author_id, primary_key: "lng_id"
+      #
+      # generates:
+      #
+      #   ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT fk_rails_58ca3d3a82 FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "users" ("lng_id")
+      #
+      # ====== Creating a cascading foreign key
+      #
+      #   add_foreign_key :articles, :authors, on_delete: :cascade
+      #
+      # generates:
+      #
+      #   ALTER TABLE "articles" ADD CONSTRAINT articles_author_id_fk FOREIGN KEY ("author_id") REFERENCES "authors" ("id") ON DELETE CASCADE
+      #
+      # The +options+ hash can include the following keys:
+      # [<tt>:column</tt>]
+      #   The foreign key column name on +from_table+. Defaults to <tt>to_table.singularize + "_id"</tt>
+      # [<tt>:primary_key</tt>]
+      #   The primary key column name on +to_table+. Defaults to +id+.
+      # [<tt>:name</tt>]
+      #   The constraint name. Defaults to <tt>fk_rails_<identifier></tt>.
+      # [<tt>:on_delete</tt>]
+      #   Action that happens <tt>ON DELETE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade:+ and +:restrict+
+      # [<tt>:on_update</tt>]
+      #   Action that happens <tt>ON UPDATE</tt>. Valid values are +:nullify+, +:cascade:+ and +:restrict+
+      def add_foreign_key(from_table, to_table, options = {})
+        return unless supports_foreign_keys?
+
+        options[:column] ||= foreign_key_column_for(to_table)
+
+        options = {
+          column: options[:column],
+          primary_key: options[:primary_key],
+          name: foreign_key_name(from_table, options),
+          on_delete: options[:on_delete],
+          on_update: options[:on_update]
+        }
+        at = create_alter_table from_table
+        at.add_foreign_key to_table, options
+
+        execute schema_creation.accept(at)
+      end
+
+      # Removes the given foreign key from the table.
+      #
+      # Removes the foreign key on +accounts.branch_id+.
+      #
+      #   remove_foreign_key :accounts, :branches
+      #
+      # Removes the foreign key on +accounts.owner_id+.
+      #
+      #   remove_foreign_key :accounts, column: :owner_id
+      #
+      # Removes the foreign key named +special_fk_name+ on the +accounts+ table.
+      #
+      #   remove_foreign_key :accounts, name: :special_fk_name
+      #
+      def remove_foreign_key(from_table, options_or_to_table = {})
+        return unless supports_foreign_keys?
+
+        if options_or_to_table.is_a?(Hash)
+          options = options_or_to_table
+        else
+          options = { column: foreign_key_column_for(options_or_to_table) }
+        end
+
+        fk_name_to_delete = options.fetch(:name) do
+          fk_to_delete = foreign_keys(from_table).detect {|fk| fk.column == options[:column] }
+
+          if fk_to_delete
+            fk_to_delete.name
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "Table '#{from_table}' has no foreign key on column '#{options[:column]}'"
+          end
+        end
+
+        at = create_alter_table from_table
+        at.drop_foreign_key fk_name_to_delete
+
+        execute schema_creation.accept(at)
+      end
+
+      def foreign_key_column_for(table_name) # :nodoc:
+        "#{table_name.to_s.singularize}_id"
+      end
+
       def dump_schema_information #:nodoc:
         sm_table = ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
 
@@ -740,6 +857,40 @@ module ActiveRecord
         Table.new(table_name, base)
       end
 
+      def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        column_names = Array(column_name)
+        index_name   = index_name(table_name, column: column_names)
+
+        options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type)
+
+        index_type = options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : ""
+        index_type = options[:type].to_s if options.key?(:type)
+        index_name = options[:name].to_s if options.key?(:name)
+        max_index_length = options.fetch(:internal, false) ? index_name_length : allowed_index_name_length
+
+        if options.key?(:algorithm)
+          algorithm = index_algorithms.fetch(options[:algorithm]) {
+            raise ArgumentError.new("Algorithm must be one of the following: #{index_algorithms.keys.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}")
+          }
+        end
+
+        using = "USING #{options[:using]}" if options[:using].present?
+
+        if supports_partial_index?
+          index_options = options[:where] ? " WHERE #{options[:where]}" : ""
+        end
+
+        if index_name.length > max_index_length
+          raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{max_index_length} characters"
+        end
+        if table_exists?(table_name) && index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, false)
+          raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' already exists"
+        end
+        index_columns = quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options).join(", ")
+
+        [index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, algorithm, using]
+      end
+
       protected
         def add_index_sort_order(option_strings, column_names, options = {})
           if options.is_a?(Hash) && order = options[:order]
@@ -754,7 +905,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           return option_strings
         end
 
-        # Overridden by the mysql adapter for supporting index lengths
+        # Overridden by the MySQL adapter for supporting index lengths
         def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {})
           option_strings = Hash[column_names.map {|name| [name, '']}]
 
@@ -770,40 +921,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
           options.include?(:default) && !(options[:null] == false && options[:default].nil?)
         end
 
-        def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options = {})
-          column_names = Array(column_name)
-          index_name   = index_name(table_name, column: column_names)
-
-          options.assert_valid_keys(:unique, :order, :name, :where, :length, :internal, :using, :algorithm, :type)
-
-          index_type = options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : ""
-          index_type = options[:type].to_s if options.key?(:type)
-          index_name = options[:name].to_s if options.key?(:name)
-          max_index_length = options.fetch(:internal, false) ? index_name_length : allowed_index_name_length
-
-          if options.key?(:algorithm)
-            algorithm = index_algorithms.fetch(options[:algorithm]) {
-              raise ArgumentError.new("Algorithm must be one of the following: #{index_algorithms.keys.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}")
-            }
-          end
-
-          using = "USING #{options[:using]}" if options[:using].present?
-
-          if supports_partial_index?
-            index_options = options[:where] ? " WHERE #{options[:where]}" : ""
-          end
-
-          if index_name.length > max_index_length
-            raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{max_index_length} characters"
-          end
-          if index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, false)
-            raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' already exists"
-          end
-          index_columns = quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options).join(", ")
-
-          [index_name, index_type, index_columns, index_options, algorithm, using]
-        end
-
         def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {})
           index_name = index_name(table_name, options)
 
@@ -852,6 +969,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def create_alter_table(name)
         AlterTable.new create_table_definition(name, false, {})
       end
+
+      def foreign_key_name(table_name, options) # :nodoc:
+        options.fetch(:name) do
+          "fk_rails_#{SecureRandom.hex(5)}"
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 end