activerecord 3.2.22.4 → 4.0.13

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 require 'active_support/core_ext/enumerable'
-require 'active_support/deprecation'
+require 'mutex_m'
 
 module ActiveRecord
   # = Active Record Attribute Methods
-  module AttributeMethods #:nodoc:
+  module AttributeMethods
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
     include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
 
     included do
+      initialize_generated_modules
       include Read
       include Write
       include BeforeTypeCast
@@ -16,79 +17,69 @@ module ActiveRecord
       include TimeZoneConversion
       include Dirty
       include Serialization
-      include DeprecatedUnderscoreRead
+    end
 
-      # Returns the value of the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> after it has been typecast (for example,
-      # "2004-12-12" in a data column is cast to a date object, like Date.new(2004, 12, 12)).
-      # (Alias for the protected read_attribute method).
-      def [](attr_name)
-        read_attribute(attr_name)
+    module ClassMethods
+      def inherited(child_class) #:nodoc:
+        child_class.initialize_generated_modules
+        super
       end
 
-      # Updates the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> with the specified +value+.
-      # (Alias for the protected write_attribute method).
-      def []=(attr_name, value)
-        write_attribute(attr_name, value)
+      def initialize_generated_modules # :nodoc:
+        @generated_attribute_methods = Module.new {
+          extend Mutex_m
+
+          const_set :AttrNames, Module.new {
+            def self.set_name_cache(name, value)
+              const_name = "ATTR_#{name}"
+              unless const_defined? const_name
+                const_set const_name, value.dup.freeze
+              end
+            end
+          }
+        }
+        @attribute_methods_generated = false
+        include @generated_attribute_methods
       end
-    end
 
-    module ClassMethods
       # Generates all the attribute related methods for columns in the database
       # accessors, mutators and query methods.
-      def define_attribute_methods
-        unless defined?(@attribute_methods_mutex)
-          msg = "It looks like something (probably a gem/plugin) is overriding the " \
-                "ActiveRecord::Base.inherited method. It is important that this hook executes so " \
-                "that your models are set up correctly. A workaround has been added to stop this " \
-                "causing an error in 3.2, but future versions will simply not work if the hook is " \
-                "overridden. If you are using Kaminari, please upgrade as it is known to have had " \
-                "this problem.\n\n"
-          msg << "The following may help track down the problem:"
-
-          meth = method(:inherited)
-          if meth.respond_to?(:source_location)
-            msg << " #{meth.source_location.inspect}"
-          else
-            msg << " #{meth.inspect}"
-          end
-          msg << "\n\n"
-
-          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(msg)
-
-          @attribute_methods_mutex = Mutex.new
-        end
-
-        # Use a mutex; we don't want two thread simaltaneously trying to define
+      def define_attribute_methods # :nodoc:
+        # Use a mutex; we don't want two thread simultaneously trying to define
         # attribute methods.
-        @attribute_methods_mutex.synchronize do
-          return if attribute_methods_generated?
+        generated_attribute_methods.synchronize do
+          return false if @attribute_methods_generated
           superclass.define_attribute_methods unless self == base_class
           super(column_names)
-          column_names.each { |name| define_external_attribute_method(name) }
           @attribute_methods_generated = true
         end
+        true
       end
 
-      def attribute_methods_generated?
-        @attribute_methods_generated ||= false
-      end
-
-      # We will define the methods as instance methods, but will call them as singleton
-      # methods. This allows us to use method_defined? to check if the method exists,
-      # which is fast and won't give any false positives from the ancestors (because
-      # there are no ancestors).
-      def generated_external_attribute_methods
-        @generated_external_attribute_methods ||= Module.new { extend self }
-      end
-
-      def undefine_attribute_methods
-        super
-        @attribute_methods_generated = false
+      def undefine_attribute_methods # :nodoc:
+        generated_attribute_methods.synchronize do
+          super if @attribute_methods_generated
+          @attribute_methods_generated = false
+        end
       end
 
+      # Raises a <tt>ActiveRecord::DangerousAttributeError</tt> exception when an
+      # \Active \Record method is defined in the model, otherwise +false+.
+      #
+      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     def save
+      #       'already defined by Active Record'
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   Person.instance_method_already_implemented?(:save)
+      #   # => ActiveRecord::DangerousAttributeError: save is defined by ActiveRecord
+      #
+      #   Person.instance_method_already_implemented?(:name)
+      #   # => false
       def instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name)
         if dangerous_attribute_method?(method_name)
-          raise DangerousAttributeError, "#{method_name} is defined by ActiveRecord"
+          raise DangerousAttributeError, "#{method_name} is defined by Active Record"
         end
 
         if superclass == Base
@@ -96,17 +87,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
         else
           # If B < A and A defines its own attribute method, then we don't want to overwrite that.
           defined = method_defined_within?(method_name, superclass, superclass.generated_attribute_methods)
-          defined && !ActiveRecord::Base.method_defined?(method_name) || super
+          base_defined = Base.method_defined?(method_name) || Base.private_method_defined?(method_name)
+          defined && !base_defined || super
         end
       end
 
       # A method name is 'dangerous' if it is already defined by Active Record, but
       # not by any ancestors. (So 'puts' is not dangerous but 'save' is.)
-      def dangerous_attribute_method?(name)
+      def dangerous_attribute_method?(name) # :nodoc:
         method_defined_within?(name, Base)
       end
 
-      def method_defined_within?(name, klass, sup = klass.superclass)
+      def method_defined_within?(name, klass, sup = klass.superclass) # :nodoc:
         if klass.method_defined?(name) || klass.private_method_defined?(name)
           if sup.method_defined?(name) || sup.private_method_defined?(name)
             klass.instance_method(name).owner != sup.instance_method(name).owner
@@ -118,13 +110,37 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def find_generated_attribute_method(method_name) # :nodoc:
+        klass = self
+        until klass == Base
+          gen_methods = klass.generated_attribute_methods
+          return gen_methods.instance_method(method_name) if method_defined_within?(method_name, gen_methods, Object)
+          klass = klass.superclass
+        end
+        nil
+      end
+
+      # Returns +true+ if +attribute+ is an attribute method and table exists,
+      # +false+ otherwise.
+      #
+      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   Person.attribute_method?('name')   # => true
+      #   Person.attribute_method?(:age=)    # => true
+      #   Person.attribute_method?(:nothing) # => false
       def attribute_method?(attribute)
         super || (table_exists? && column_names.include?(attribute.to_s.sub(/=$/, '')))
       end
 
-      # Returns an array of column names as strings if it's not
-      # an abstract class and table exists.
-      # Otherwise it returns an empty array.
+      # Returns an array of column names as strings if it's not an abstract class and
+      # table exists. Otherwise it returns an empty array.
+      #
+      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   Person.attribute_names
+      #   # => ["id", "created_at", "updated_at", "name", "age"]
       def attribute_names
         @attribute_names ||= if !abstract_class? && table_exists?
             column_names
@@ -136,21 +152,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     # If we haven't generated any methods yet, generate them, then
     # see if we've created the method we're looking for.
-    def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
-      unless self.class.attribute_methods_generated?
-        self.class.define_attribute_methods
-
-        if respond_to_without_attributes?(method)
-          send(method, *args, &block)
+    def method_missing(method, *args, &block) # :nodoc:
+      self.class.define_attribute_methods
+      if respond_to_without_attributes?(method)
+        # make sure to invoke the correct attribute method, as we might have gotten here via a `super`
+        # call in a overwritten attribute method
+        if attribute_method = self.class.find_generated_attribute_method(method)
+          # this is probably horribly slow, but should only happen at most once for a given AR class
+          attribute_method.bind(self).call(*args, &block)
         else
-          super
+          return super unless respond_to_missing?(method, true)
+          send(method, *args, &block)
         end
       else
         super
       end
     end
 
-    def attribute_missing(match, *args, &block)
+    def attribute_missing(match, *args, &block) # :nodoc:
       if self.class.columns_hash[match.attr_name]
         ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
           "The method `#{match.method_name}', matching the attribute `#{match.attr_name}' has " \
@@ -164,26 +183,83 @@ module ActiveRecord
       super
     end
 
+    # A Person object with a name attribute can ask <tt>person.respond_to?(:name)</tt>,
+    # <tt>person.respond_to?(:name=)</tt>, and <tt>person.respond_to?(:name?)</tt>
+    # which will all return +true+. It also define the attribute methods if they have
+    # not been generated.
+    #
+    #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   person = Person.new
+    #   person.respond_to(:name)    # => true
+    #   person.respond_to(:name=)   # => true
+    #   person.respond_to(:name?)   # => true
+    #   person.respond_to('age')    # => true
+    #   person.respond_to('age=')   # => true
+    #   person.respond_to('age?')   # => true
+    #   person.respond_to(:nothing) # => false
     def respond_to?(name, include_private = false)
-      self.class.define_attribute_methods unless self.class.attribute_methods_generated?
-      super
+      name = name.to_s
+      self.class.define_attribute_methods
+      result = super
+
+      # If the result is false the answer is false.
+      return false unless result
+
+      # If the result is true then check for the select case.
+      # For queries selecting a subset of columns, return false for unselected columns.
+      # We check defined?(@attributes) not to issue warnings if called on objects that
+      # have been allocated but not yet initialized.
+      if defined?(@attributes) && @attributes.present? && self.class.column_names.include?(name)
+        return has_attribute?(name)
+      end
+
+      return true
     end
 
-    # Returns true if the given attribute is in the attributes hash
+    # Returns +true+ if the given attribute is in the attributes hash, otherwise +false+.
+    #
+    #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   person = Person.new
+    #   person.has_attribute?(:name)    # => true
+    #   person.has_attribute?('age')    # => true
+    #   person.has_attribute?(:nothing) # => false
     def has_attribute?(attr_name)
       @attributes.has_key?(attr_name.to_s)
     end
 
     # Returns an array of names for the attributes available on this object.
+    #
+    #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   person = Person.new
+    #   person.attribute_names
+    #   # => ["id", "created_at", "updated_at", "name", "age"]
     def attribute_names
       @attributes.keys
     end
 
     # Returns a hash of all the attributes with their names as keys and the values of the attributes as values.
+    #
+    #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   person = Person.create(name: 'Francesco', age: 22)
+    #   person.attributes
+    #   # => {"id"=>3, "created_at"=>Sun, 21 Oct 2012 04:53:04, "updated_at"=>Sun, 21 Oct 2012 04:53:04, "name"=>"Francesco", "age"=>22}
     def attributes
-      attrs = {}
-      attribute_names.each { |name| attrs[name] = read_attribute(name) }
-      attrs
+      attribute_names.each_with_object({}) { |name, attrs|
+        attrs[name] = read_attribute(name)
+      }
+    end
+
+    # Placeholder so it can be overriden when needed by serialization
+    def attributes_for_coder # :nodoc:
+      attributes
     end
 
     # Returns an <tt>#inspect</tt>-like string for the value of the
@@ -192,13 +268,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # <tt>:db</tt> format. Other attributes return the value of
     # <tt>#inspect</tt> without modification.
     #
-    #   person = Person.create!(:name => "David Heinemeier Hansson " * 3)
+    #   person = Person.create!(name: 'David Heinemeier Hansson ' * 3)
     #
     #   person.attribute_for_inspect(:name)
-    #   # => '"David Heinemeier Hansson David Heinemeier Hansson D..."'
+    #   # => "\"David Heinemeier Hansson David Heinemeier Hansson D...\""
     #
     #   person.attribute_for_inspect(:created_at)
-    #   # => '"2009-01-12 04:48:57"'
+    #   # => "\"2012-10-22 00:15:07\""
     def attribute_for_inspect(attr_name)
       value = read_attribute(attr_name)
 
@@ -211,65 +287,149 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    # Returns true if the specified +attribute+ has been set by the user or by a database load and is neither
-    # nil nor empty? (the latter only applies to objects that respond to empty?, most notably Strings).
+    # Returns +true+ if the specified +attribute+ has been set by the user or by a
+    # database load and is neither +nil+ nor <tt>empty?</tt> (the latter only applies
+    # to objects that respond to <tt>empty?</tt>, most notably Strings). Otherwise, +false+.
+    # Note that it always returns +true+ with boolean attributes.
+    #
+    #   class Task < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   person = Task.new(title: '', is_done: false)
+    #   person.attribute_present?(:title)   # => false
+    #   person.attribute_present?(:is_done) # => true
+    #   person.name = 'Francesco'
+    #   person.is_done = true
+    #   person.attribute_present?(:title)   # => true
+    #   person.attribute_present?(:is_done) # => true
     def attribute_present?(attribute)
       value = read_attribute(attribute)
       !value.nil? && !(value.respond_to?(:empty?) && value.empty?)
     end
 
-    # Returns the column object for the named attribute.
+    # Returns the column object for the named attribute. Returns +nil+ if the
+    # named attribute not exists.
+    #
+    #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   person = Person.new
+    #   person.column_for_attribute(:name) # the result depends on the ConnectionAdapter
+    #   # => #<ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Column:0x007ff4ab083980 @name="name", @sql_type="varchar(255)", @null=true, ...>
+    #
+    #   person.column_for_attribute(:nothing)
+    #   # => nil
     def column_for_attribute(name)
+      # FIXME: should this return a null object for columns that don't exist?
       self.class.columns_hash[name.to_s]
     end
 
+    # Returns the value of the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> after it has been typecast (for example,
+    # "2004-12-12" in a data column is cast to a date object, like Date.new(2004, 12, 12)). It raises
+    # <tt>ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError</tt> if the identified attribute is missing.
+    #
+    # Alias for the <tt>read_attribute</tt> method.
+    #
+    #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #     belongs_to :organization
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   person = Person.new(name: 'Francesco', age: '22')
+    #   person[:name] # => "Francesco"
+    #   person[:age]  # => 22
+    #
+    #   person = Person.select('id').first
+    #   person[:name]            # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError: missing attribute: name
+    #   person[:organization_id] # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError: missing attribute: organization_id
+    def [](attr_name)
+      read_attribute(attr_name) { |n| missing_attribute(n, caller) }
+    end
+
+    # Updates the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> with the specified +value+.
+    # (Alias for the protected <tt>write_attribute</tt> method).
+    #
+    #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   person = Person.new
+    #   person[:age] = '22'
+    #   person[:age] # => 22
+    #   person[:age] # => Fixnum
+    def []=(attr_name, value)
+      write_attribute(attr_name, value)
+    end
+
     protected
 
-    def clone_attributes(reader_method = :read_attribute, attributes = {})
+    def clone_attributes(reader_method = :read_attribute, attributes = {}) # :nodoc:
       attribute_names.each do |name|
         attributes[name] = clone_attribute_value(reader_method, name)
       end
       attributes
     end
 
-    def clone_attribute_value(reader_method, attribute_name)
+    def clone_attribute_value(reader_method, attribute_name) # :nodoc:
       value = send(reader_method, attribute_name)
       value.duplicable? ? value.clone : value
     rescue TypeError, NoMethodError
       value
     end
 
-    # Returns a copy of the attributes hash where all the values have been safely quoted for use in
-    # an Arel insert/update method.
-    def arel_attributes_values(include_primary_key = true, include_readonly_attributes = true, attribute_names = @attributes.keys)
-      attrs      = {}
-      klass      = self.class
-      arel_table = klass.arel_table
+    def arel_attributes_with_values_for_create(attribute_names) # :nodoc:
+      arel_attributes_with_values(attributes_for_create(attribute_names))
+    end
+
+    def arel_attributes_with_values_for_update(attribute_names) # :nodoc:
+      arel_attributes_with_values(attributes_for_update(attribute_names))
+    end
 
-      attribute_names.each do |name|
-        if (column = column_for_attribute(name)) && (include_primary_key || !column.primary)
+    def attribute_method?(attr_name) # :nodoc:
+      # We check defined? because Syck calls respond_to? before actually calling initialize.
+      defined?(@attributes) && @attributes.include?(attr_name)
+    end
 
-          if include_readonly_attributes || !self.class.readonly_attributes.include?(name)
+    private
 
-            value = if klass.serialized_attributes.include?(name)
-                      @attributes[name].serialized_value
-                    else
-                      # FIXME: we need @attributes to be used consistently.
-                      # If the values stored in @attributes were already type
-                      # casted, this code could be simplified
-                      read_attribute(name)
-                    end
+    # Returns a Hash of the Arel::Attributes and attribute values that have been
+    # typecasted for use in an Arel insert/update method.
+    def arel_attributes_with_values(attribute_names)
+      attrs = {}
+      arel_table = self.class.arel_table
 
-            attrs[arel_table[name]] = value
-          end
-        end
+      attribute_names.each do |name|
+        attrs[arel_table[name]] = typecasted_attribute_value(name)
       end
-
       attrs
     end
 
-    def attribute_method?(attr_name)
-      attr_name == 'id' || (defined?(@attributes) && @attributes.include?(attr_name))
+    # Filters the primary keys and readonly attributes from the attribute names.
+    def attributes_for_update(attribute_names)
+      attribute_names.select do |name|
+        column_for_attribute(name) && !readonly_attribute?(name)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Filters out the primary keys, from the attribute names, when the primary
+    # key is to be generated (e.g. the id attribute has no value).
+    def attributes_for_create(attribute_names)
+      attribute_names.select do |name|
+        column_for_attribute(name) && !(pk_attribute?(name) && id.nil?)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def readonly_attribute?(name)
+      self.class.readonly_attributes.include?(name)
+    end
+
+    def pk_attribute?(name)
+      column_for_attribute(name).primary
+    end
+
+    def typecasted_attribute_value(name)
+      # FIXME: we need @attributes to be used consistently.
+      # If the values stored in @attributes were already typecasted, this code
+      # could be simplified
+      read_attribute(name)
     end
   end
 end