activerecord 3.1.10 → 4.2.11

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb

@@ -1,248 +1,179 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-require 'arel/visitors/bind_visitor'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter'
 
-gem 'mysql2', '~> 0.3.10'
+gem 'mysql2', '>= 0.3.13', '< 0.6.0'
 require 'mysql2'
 
 module ActiveRecord
-  class Base
+  module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc:
     # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects.
-    def self.mysql2_connection(config)
+    def mysql2_connection(config)
+      config = config.symbolize_keys
+
       config[:username] = 'root' if config[:username].nil?
 
       if Mysql2::Client.const_defined? :FOUND_ROWS
         config[:flags] = Mysql2::Client::FOUND_ROWS
       end
 
-      client = Mysql2::Client.new(config.symbolize_keys)
+      client = Mysql2::Client.new(config)
       options = [config[:host], config[:username], config[:password], config[:database], config[:port], config[:socket], 0]
       ConnectionAdapters::Mysql2Adapter.new(client, logger, options, config)
+    rescue Mysql2::Error => error
+      if error.message.include?("Unknown database")
+        raise ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError.new(error.message, error)
+      else
+        raise
+      end
     end
   end
 
   module ConnectionAdapters
-    class Mysql2IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths) #:nodoc:
-    end
+    class Mysql2Adapter < AbstractMysqlAdapter
+      ADAPTER_NAME = 'Mysql2'.freeze
 
-    class Mysql2Column < Column
-      BOOL = "tinyint(1)"
-      def extract_default(default)
-        if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text
-          if default.blank?
-            return null ? nil : ''
-          else
-            raise ArgumentError, "#{type} columns cannot have a default value: #{default.inspect}"
-          end
-        elsif missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default)
-          nil
+      def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config)
+        super
+        @prepared_statements = false
+        configure_connection
+      end
+
+      MAX_INDEX_LENGTH_FOR_UTF8MB4 = 191
+      def initialize_schema_migrations_table
+        if charset == 'utf8mb4'
+          ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table(MAX_INDEX_LENGTH_FOR_UTF8MB4)
         else
-          super
+          ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
         end
       end
 
-      def has_default?
-        return false if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text #mysql forbids defaults on blob and text columns
-        super
+      def supports_explain?
+        true
       end
 
-      private
-        def simplified_type(field_type)
-          return :boolean if Mysql2Adapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index(BOOL)
-
-          case field_type
-          when /enum/i, /set/i then :string
-          when /year/i         then :integer
-          when /bit/i          then :binary
-          else
-            super
-          end
-        end
+      # HELPER METHODS ===========================================
 
-        def extract_limit(sql_type)
-          case sql_type
-          when /blob|text/i
-            case sql_type
-            when /tiny/i
-              255
-            when /medium/i
-              16777215
-            when /long/i
-              2147483647 # mysql only allows 2^31-1, not 2^32-1, somewhat inconsistently with the tiny/medium/normal cases
-            else
-              super # we could return 65535 here, but we leave it undecorated by default
-            end
-          when /^bigint/i;    8
-          when /^int/i;       4
-          when /^mediumint/i; 3
-          when /^smallint/i;  2
-          when /^tinyint/i;   1
-          else
-            super
+      def each_hash(result) # :nodoc:
+        if block_given?
+          result.each(:as => :hash, :symbolize_keys => true) do |row|
+            yield row
           end
+        else
+          to_enum(:each_hash, result)
         end
-
-        # MySQL misreports NOT NULL column default when none is given.
-        # We can't detect this for columns which may have a legitimate ''
-        # default (string) but we can for others (integer, datetime, boolean,
-        # and the rest).
-        #
-        # Test whether the column has default '', is not null, and is not
-        # a type allowing default ''.
-        def missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default)
-          type != :string && !null && default == ''
-        end
-    end
-
-    class Mysql2Adapter < AbstractAdapter
-      cattr_accessor :emulate_booleans
-      self.emulate_booleans = true
-
-      ADAPTER_NAME = 'Mysql2'
-      PRIMARY = "PRIMARY"
-
-      LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [
-        "Server shutdown in progress",
-        "Broken pipe",
-        "Lost connection to MySQL server during query",
-        "MySQL server has gone away" ]
-
-      QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1', '0'
-
-      NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
-        :primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY",
-        :string      => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 },
-        :text        => { :name => "text" },
-        :integer     => { :name => "int", :limit => 4 },
-        :float       => { :name => "float" },
-        :decimal     => { :name => "decimal" },
-        :datetime    => { :name => "datetime" },
-        :timestamp   => { :name => "datetime" },
-        :time        => { :name => "time" },
-        :date        => { :name => "date" },
-        :binary      => { :name => "blob" },
-        :boolean     => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 }
-      }
-
-      def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config)
-        super(connection, logger)
-        @connection_options, @config = connection_options, config
-        @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {}
-        configure_connection
-      end
-
-      class BindSubstitution < Arel::Visitors::MySQL # :nodoc:
-        include Arel::Visitors::BindVisitor
       end
 
-      def self.visitor_for(pool) # :nodoc:
-        BindSubstitution.new pool
+      def error_number(exception)
+        exception.error_number if exception.respond_to?(:error_number)
       end
 
-      def adapter_name
-        ADAPTER_NAME
-      end
+      #--
+      # QUOTING ==================================================
+      #++
 
-      # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports migrations.
-      def supports_migrations?
-        true
+      def quote_string(string)
+        @connection.escape(string)
       end
 
-      def supports_primary_key?
-        true
-      end
+      #--
+      # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ====================================
+      #++
 
-      # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports savepoints.
-      def supports_savepoints?
-        true
+      def active?
+        @connection.ping
       end
 
-      def native_database_types
-        NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
+      def reconnect!
+        super
+        disconnect!
+        connect
       end
+      alias :reset! :reconnect!
 
-      # QUOTING ==================================================
-
-      def quote(value, column = nil)
-        if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary)
-          s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0]
-          "x'#{s}'"
-        elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal)
-          value.to_s("F")
-        else
-          super
-        end
+      # Disconnects from the database if already connected.
+      # Otherwise, this method does nothing.
+      def disconnect!
+        super
+        @connection.close
       end
 
-      def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc:
-        @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{name.to_s.gsub('`', '``')}`"
-      end
+      #--
+      # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
+      #++
 
-      def quote_table_name(name) #:nodoc:
-        @quoted_table_names[name] ||= quote_column_name(name).gsub('.', '`.`')
-      end
+      def explain(arel, binds = [])
+        sql     = "EXPLAIN #{to_sql(arel, binds.dup)}"
+        start   = Time.now
+        result  = exec_query(sql, 'EXPLAIN', binds)
+        elapsed = Time.now - start
 
-      def quote_string(string)
-        @connection.escape(string)
+        ExplainPrettyPrinter.new.pp(result, elapsed)
       end
 
-      def quoted_true
-        QUOTED_TRUE
-      end
+      class ExplainPrettyPrinter # :nodoc:
+        # Pretty prints the result of a EXPLAIN in a way that resembles the output of the
+        # MySQL shell:
+        #
+        #   +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
+        #   | id | select_type | table | type  | possible_keys | key     | key_len | ref   | rows | Extra       |
+        #   +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
+        #   |  1 | SIMPLE      | users | const | PRIMARY       | PRIMARY | 4       | const |    1 |             |
+        #   |  1 | SIMPLE      | posts | ALL   | NULL          | NULL    | NULL    | NULL  |    1 | Using where |
+        #   +----+-------------+-------+-------+---------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------+
+        #   2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
+        #
+        # This is an exercise in Ruby hyperrealism :).
+        def pp(result, elapsed)
+          widths    = compute_column_widths(result)
+          separator = build_separator(widths)
 
-      def quoted_false
-        QUOTED_FALSE
-      end
+          pp = []
 
-      def substitute_at(column, index)
-        Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new "\0"
-      end
+          pp << separator
+          pp << build_cells(result.columns, widths)
+          pp << separator
 
-      # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================
+          result.rows.each do |row|
+            pp << build_cells(row, widths)
+          end
 
-      def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc:
-        old = select_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS")
+          pp << separator
+          pp << build_footer(result.rows.length, elapsed)
 
-        begin
-          update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0")
-          yield
-        ensure
-          update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = #{old}")
+          pp.join("\n") + "\n"
         end
-      end
-
-      # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ====================================
 
-      def active?
-        return false unless @connection
-        @connection.ping
-      end
+        private
 
-      def reconnect!
-        disconnect!
-        connect
-      end
+        def compute_column_widths(result)
+          [].tap do |widths|
+            result.columns.each_with_index do |column, i|
+              cells_in_column = [column] + result.rows.map {|r| r[i].nil? ? 'NULL' : r[i].to_s}
+              widths << cells_in_column.map(&:length).max
+            end
+          end
+        end
 
-      # this is set to true in 2.3, but we don't want it to be
-      def requires_reloading?
-        false
-      end
+        def build_separator(widths)
+          padding = 1
+          '+' + widths.map {|w| '-' * (w + (padding*2))}.join('+') + '+'
+        end
 
-      # Disconnects from the database if already connected.
-      # Otherwise, this method does nothing.
-      def disconnect!
-        unless @connection.nil?
-          @connection.close
-          @connection = nil
+        def build_cells(items, widths)
+          cells = []
+          items.each_with_index do |item, i|
+            item = 'NULL' if item.nil?
+            justifier = item.is_a?(Numeric) ? 'rjust' : 'ljust'
+            cells << item.to_s.send(justifier, widths[i])
+          end
+          '| ' + cells.join(' | ') + ' |'
         end
-      end
 
-      def reset!
-        disconnect!
-        connect
+        def build_footer(nrows, elapsed)
+          rows_label = nrows == 1 ? 'row' : 'rows'
+          "#{nrows} #{rows_label} in set (%.2f sec)" % elapsed
+        end
       end
 
-      # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
-
       # FIXME: re-enable the following once a "better" query_cache solution is in core
       #
       # The overrides below perform much better than the originals in AbstractAdapter
@@ -252,7 +183,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # # as values.
       # def select_one(sql, name = nil)
       #   result = execute(sql, name)
-      #   result.each(:as => :hash) do |r|
+      #   result.each(as: :hash) do |r|
       #     return r
       #   end
       # end
@@ -273,7 +204,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       # Returns an array of arrays containing the field values.
       # Order is the same as that returned by +columns+.
-      def select_rows(sql, name = nil)
+      def select_rows(sql, name = nil, binds = [])
         execute(sql, name).to_a
       end
 
@@ -282,26 +213,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been
         # made since we established the connection
         @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone
-        if name == :skip_logging
-          @connection.query(sql)
-        else
-          log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) }
-        end
-      rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception
-        if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/
-          raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information.  If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings."
-        else
-          raise
-        end
+
+        super
       end
 
+      def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [])
+        result = execute(sql, name)
+        ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a)
+      end
+
+      alias exec_without_stmt exec_query
+
       def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil)
         super
         id_value || @connection.last_id
       end
       alias :create :insert_sql
 
-      def exec_insert(sql, name, binds)
+      def exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk = nil, sequence_name = nil)
         execute to_sql(sql, binds), name
       end
 
@@ -315,416 +244,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @connection.last_id
       end
 
-      def update_sql(sql, name = nil)
-        super
-        @connection.affected_rows
-      end
-
-      def begin_db_transaction
-        execute "BEGIN"
-      rescue Exception
-        # Transactions aren't supported
-      end
-
-      def commit_db_transaction
-        execute "COMMIT"
-      rescue Exception
-        # Transactions aren't supported
-      end
-
-      def rollback_db_transaction
-        execute "ROLLBACK"
-      rescue Exception
-        # Transactions aren't supported
-      end
-
-      def create_savepoint
-        execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
-      end
-
-      def rollback_to_savepoint
-        execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
-      end
-
-      def release_savepoint
-        execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
-      end
-
-      def add_limit_offset!(sql, options)
-        limit, offset = options[:limit], options[:offset]
-        if limit && offset
-          sql << " LIMIT #{offset.to_i}, #{sanitize_limit(limit)}"
-        elsif limit
-          sql << " LIMIT #{sanitize_limit(limit)}"
-        elsif offset
-          sql << " OFFSET #{offset.to_i}"
-        end
-        sql
-      end
-      deprecate :add_limit_offset!
-
-      # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
-
-      def structure_dump
-        if supports_views?
-          sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'"
-        else
-          sql = "SHOW TABLES"
-        end
-
-        select_all(sql).inject("") do |structure, table|
-          table.delete('Table_type')
-          structure += select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table.to_a.first.last)}")["Create Table"] + ";\n\n"
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Drops the database specified on the +name+ attribute
-      # and creates it again using the provided +options+.
-      def recreate_database(name, options = {})
-        drop_database(name)
-        create_database(name, options)
-      end
-
-      # Create a new MySQL database with optional <tt>:charset</tt> and <tt>:collation</tt>.
-      # Charset defaults to utf8.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   create_database 'charset_test', :charset => 'latin1', :collation => 'latin1_bin'
-      #   create_database 'matt_development'
-      #   create_database 'matt_development', :charset => :big5
-      def create_database(name, options = {})
-        if options[:collation]
-          execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}` COLLATE `#{options[:collation]}`"
-        else
-          execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}`"
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Drops a MySQL database.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   drop_database('sebastian_development')
-      def drop_database(name) #:nodoc:
-        execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`"
-      end
-
-      def current_database
-        select_value 'SELECT DATABASE() as db'
-      end
-
-      # Returns the database character set.
-      def charset
-        show_variable 'character_set_database'
-      end
-
-      # Returns the database collation strategy.
-      def collation
-        show_variable 'collation_database'
-      end
-
-      def tables(name = nil, database = nil) #:nodoc:
-        sql = "SHOW TABLES "
-        sql << "IN #{quote_table_name(database)} " if database
-
-        execute(sql, 'SCHEMA').collect do |field|
-          field.first
-        end
-      end
-
-      def table_exists?(name)
-        return true if super
-
-        name          = name.to_s
-        schema, table = name.split('.', 2)
-
-        unless table # A table was provided without a schema
-          table  = schema
-          schema = nil
-        end
-
-        tables(nil, schema).include? table
-      end
-
-      def drop_table(table_name, options = {})
-        super(table_name, options)
-      end
-
-      # Returns an array of indexes for the given table.
-      def indexes(table_name, name = nil)
-        indexes = []
-        current_index = nil
-        result = execute("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", 'SCHEMA')
-        result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) do |row|
-          if current_index != row[:Key_name]
-            next if row[:Key_name] == PRIMARY # skip the primary key
-            current_index = row[:Key_name]
-            indexes << Mysql2IndexDefinition.new(row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique] == 0, [], [])
-          end
-
-          indexes.last.columns << row[:Column_name]
-          indexes.last.lengths << row[:Sub_part]
-        end
-        indexes
-      end
-
-      # Returns an array of +Mysql2Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+.
-      def columns(table_name, name = nil)
-        sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}"
-        columns = []
-        result = execute(sql, 'SCHEMA')
-        result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) { |field|
-          columns << Mysql2Column.new(field[:Field], field[:Default], field[:Type], field[:Null] == "YES")
-        }
-        columns
-      end
-
-      def create_table(table_name, options = {})
-        super(table_name, options.reverse_merge(:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB"))
-      end
-
-      # Renames a table.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi')
-      def rename_table(table_name, new_name)
-        execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
-      end
-
-      def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
-        add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
-        add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options)
-        add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options)
-        execute(add_column_sql)
-      end
-
-      def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default)
-        column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
-        change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default
-      end
-
-      def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
-        column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
-
-        unless null || default.nil?
-          execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL")
-        end
-
-        change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :null => null
-      end
-
-      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
-        column = column_for(table_name, column_name)
-
-        unless options_include_default?(options)
-          options[:default] = column.default
-        end
-
-        unless options.has_key?(:null)
-          options[:null] = column.null
-        end
-
-        change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
-        add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options)
-        add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options)
-        execute(change_column_sql)
-      end
-
-      def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
-        options = {}
-        if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s }
-          options[:default] = column.default
-          options[:null] = column.null
-        else
-          raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}"
-        end
-        current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"]
-        rename_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}"
-        add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options)
-        execute(rename_column_sql)
-      end
-
-      # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types.
-      def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil)
-        case type.to_s
-        when 'integer'
-          case limit
-          when 1; 'tinyint'
-          when 2; 'smallint'
-          when 3; 'mediumint'
-          when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)'  # compatibility with MySQL default
-          when 5..8; 'bigint'
-          else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}")
-          end
-        when 'text'
-          case limit
-          when 0..0xff;               'tinytext'
-          when nil, 0x100..0xffff;    'text'
-          when 0x10000..0xffffff;     'mediumtext'
-          when 0x1000000..0xffffffff; 'longtext'
-          else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No text type has character length #{limit}")
-          end
-        else
-          super
-        end
-      end
-
-      def add_column_position!(sql, options)
-        if options[:first]
-          sql << " FIRST"
-        elsif options[:after]
-          sql << " AFTER #{quote_column_name(options[:after])}"
-        end
-      end
-
-      # SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'name'.
-      def show_variable(name)
-        variables = select_all("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '#{name}'")
-        variables.first['Value'] unless variables.empty?
-      end
-
-      # Returns a table's primary key and belonging sequence.
-      def pk_and_sequence_for(table)
-        result = execute("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table)}", 'SCHEMA')
-        create_table = result.first[1]
-
-        if create_table.to_s =~ /PRIMARY KEY\s+\((.+)\)/
-          keys = $1.split(",").map { |key| key.gsub(/[`"]/, "") }
-          keys.length == 1 ? [keys.first, nil] : nil
-        else
-          nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Returns just a table's primary key
-      def primary_key(table)
-        pk_and_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table)
-        pk_and_sequence && pk_and_sequence.first
-      end
+      private
 
-      def case_sensitive_equality_operator
-        "= BINARY"
+      def connect
+        @connection = Mysql2::Client.new(@config)
+        configure_connection
       end
-      deprecate :case_sensitive_equality_operator
 
-      def case_sensitive_modifier(node)
-        Arel::Nodes::Bin.new(node)
+      def configure_connection
+        @connection.query_options.merge!(:as => :array)
+        super
       end
 
-      def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key)
-        where_sql
+      def full_version
+        @full_version ||= @connection.server_info[:version]
       end
 
-      # In the simple case, MySQL allows us to place JOINs directly into the UPDATE
-      # query. However, this does not allow for LIMIT, OFFSET and ORDER. To support
-      # these, we must use a subquery. However, MySQL is too stupid to create a
-      # temporary table for this automatically, so we have to give it some prompting
-      # in the form of a subsubquery. Ugh!
-      def join_to_update(update, select) #:nodoc:
-        if select.limit || select.offset || select.orders.any?
-          subsubselect = select.clone
-          subsubselect.projections = [update.key]
-
-          subselect = Arel::SelectManager.new(select.engine)
-          subselect.project Arel.sql(update.key.name)
-          subselect.from subsubselect.as('__active_record_temp')
-
-          update.where update.key.in(subselect)
-        else
-          update.table select.source
-          update.wheres = select.constraints
-        end
+      def set_field_encoding field_name
+        field_name
       end
-
-      protected
-        def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {})
-          length = options[:length] if options.is_a?(Hash)
-
-          quoted_column_names = case length
-          when Hash
-            column_names.map {|name| length[name] ? "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length[name]})" : quote_column_name(name) }
-          when Fixnum
-            column_names.map {|name| "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length})"}
-          else
-            column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) }
-          end
-        end
-
-        def translate_exception(exception, message)
-          return super unless exception.respond_to?(:error_number)
-
-          case exception.error_number
-          when 1062
-            RecordNotUnique.new(message, exception)
-          when 1452
-            InvalidForeignKey.new(message, exception)
-          else
-            super
-          end
-        end
-
-      private
-        def connect
-          @connection = Mysql2::Client.new(@config)
-          configure_connection
-        end
-
-        def configure_connection
-          @connection.query_options.merge!(:as => :array)
-
-          # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id.
-          # Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778
-          variable_assignments = ['SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0']
-          encoding = @config[:encoding]
-
-          # make sure we set the encoding
-          variable_assignments << "NAMES '#{encoding}'" if encoding
-
-          # increase timeout so mysql server doesn't disconnect us
-          wait_timeout = @config[:wait_timeout]
-          wait_timeout = 2592000 unless wait_timeout.is_a?(Fixnum)
-          variable_assignments << "@@wait_timeout = #{wait_timeout}"
-
-          execute("SET #{variable_assignments.join(', ')}", :skip_logging)
-        end
-
-        # Returns an array of record hashes with the column names as keys and
-        # column values as values.
-        def select(sql, name = nil, binds = [])
-          exec_query(sql, name).to_a
-        end
-
-        def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [])
-          @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone
-
-          log(sql, name, binds) do
-            begin
-              result = @connection.query(sql)
-            rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception
-              if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/
-                raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information.  If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings."
-              else
-                raise
-              end
-            end
-
-            ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a)
-          end
-        end
-
-        def supports_views?
-          version[0] >= 5
-        end
-
-        def version
-          @version ||= @connection.info[:version].scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i }
-        end
-
-        def column_for(table_name, column_name)
-          unless column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s }
-            raise "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}"
-          end
-          column
-        end
     end
   end
 end