active_model_serializers_custom 0.10.90
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md +29 -0
- data/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md +15 -0
- data/.gitignore +35 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +109 -0
- data/.simplecov +110 -0
- data/.travis.yml +63 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +727 -0
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +74 -0
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +105 -0
- data/Gemfile +74 -0
- data/MIT-LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.md +305 -0
- data/Rakefile +76 -0
- data/active_model_serializers.gemspec +64 -0
- data/appveyor.yml +28 -0
- data/bin/bench +171 -0
- data/bin/bench_regression +316 -0
- data/bin/rubocop +38 -0
- data/bin/serve_benchmark +39 -0
- data/docs/README.md +41 -0
- data/docs/STYLE.md +58 -0
- data/docs/general/adapters.md +269 -0
- data/docs/general/caching.md +58 -0
- data/docs/general/configuration_options.md +185 -0
- data/docs/general/deserialization.md +100 -0
- data/docs/general/fields.md +31 -0
- data/docs/general/getting_started.md +133 -0
- data/docs/general/instrumentation.md +40 -0
- data/docs/general/key_transforms.md +40 -0
- data/docs/general/logging.md +21 -0
- data/docs/general/rendering.md +293 -0
- data/docs/general/serializers.md +495 -0
- data/docs/how-open-source-maintained.jpg +0 -0
- data/docs/howto/add_pagination_links.md +138 -0
- data/docs/howto/add_relationship_links.md +140 -0
- data/docs/howto/add_root_key.md +62 -0
- data/docs/howto/grape_integration.md +42 -0
- data/docs/howto/outside_controller_use.md +66 -0
- data/docs/howto/passing_arbitrary_options.md +27 -0
- data/docs/howto/serialize_poro.md +73 -0
- data/docs/howto/test.md +154 -0
- data/docs/howto/upgrade_from_0_8_to_0_10.md +265 -0
- data/docs/integrations/ember-and-json-api.md +147 -0
- data/docs/integrations/grape.md +19 -0
- data/docs/jsonapi/errors.md +56 -0
- data/docs/jsonapi/schema.md +151 -0
- data/docs/jsonapi/schema/schema.json +366 -0
- data/docs/rfcs/0000-namespace.md +106 -0
- data/docs/rfcs/template.md +15 -0
- data/lib/action_controller/serialization.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializable_resource.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer.rb +418 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/attributes.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/base.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json_api.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/null.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/array_serializer.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/association.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/attribute.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/belongs_to_reflection.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/collection_serializer.rb +90 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/concerns/caching.rb +304 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/error_serializer.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/errors_serializer.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/field.rb +92 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/fieldset.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/has_many_reflection.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/has_one_reflection.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/lazy_association.rb +99 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/link.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/lint.rb +152 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/null.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/reflection.rb +212 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/version.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter.rb +100 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/attributes.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/base.rb +85 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api.rb +535 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/deserialization.rb +215 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/error.rb +98 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/jsonapi.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/link.rb +85 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/meta.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/pagination_links.rb +90 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/relationship.rb +106 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/resource_identifier.rb +68 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/null.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/callbacks.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/deprecate.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/deserialization.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/json_pointer.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/logging.rb +124 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/lookup_chain.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/model.rb +132 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/railtie.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/register_jsonapi_renderer.rb +80 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/serializable_resource.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/serialization_context.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/test.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/test/schema.rb +140 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/test/serializer.rb +127 -0
- data/lib/generators/rails/USAGE +6 -0
- data/lib/generators/rails/resource_override.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/generators/rails/serializer_generator.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/generators/rails/templates/serializer.rb.erb +8 -0
- data/lib/grape/active_model_serializers.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/grape/formatters/active_model_serializers.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/grape/helpers/active_model_serializers.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/tasks/rubocop.rake +55 -0
- data/test/action_controller/adapter_selector_test.rb +64 -0
- data/test/action_controller/explicit_serializer_test.rb +137 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json/include_test.rb +248 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/deserialization_test.rb +114 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/errors_test.rb +42 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/fields_test.rb +68 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/linked_test.rb +204 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/pagination_test.rb +126 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/transform_test.rb +191 -0
- data/test/action_controller/lookup_proc_test.rb +51 -0
- data/test/action_controller/namespace_lookup_test.rb +239 -0
- data/test/action_controller/serialization_scope_name_test.rb +237 -0
- data/test/action_controller/serialization_test.rb +480 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/adapter_for_test.rb +210 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/json_pointer_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/logging_test.rb +79 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/model_test.rb +144 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/railtie_test_isolated.rb +70 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/register_jsonapi_renderer_test_isolated.rb +163 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/serialization_context_test_isolated.rb +73 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test.rb +133 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/test/serializer_test.rb +64 -0
- data/test/active_record_test.rb +11 -0
- data/test/adapter/attributes_test.rb +42 -0
- data/test/adapter/deprecation_test.rb +102 -0
- data/test/adapter/json/belongs_to_test.rb +47 -0
- data/test/adapter/json/collection_test.rb +106 -0
- data/test/adapter/json/has_many_test.rb +55 -0
- data/test/adapter/json/transform_test.rb +95 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/belongs_to_test.rb +157 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/collection_test.rb +98 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/errors_test.rb +78 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/fields_test.rb +98 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_explicit_serializer_test.rb +98 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_test.rb +175 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_one_test.rb +82 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/include_data_if_sideloaded_test.rb +215 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/json_api_test.rb +35 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/linked_test.rb +415 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/links_test.rb +112 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/pagination_links_test.rb +208 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/parse_test.rb +139 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/relationship_test.rb +399 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/resource_meta_test.rb +102 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/toplevel_jsonapi_test.rb +84 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/transform_test.rb +514 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/type_test.rb +195 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_test.rb +48 -0
- data/test/adapter/null_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/adapter/polymorphic_test.rb +220 -0
- data/test/adapter_test.rb +69 -0
- data/test/array_serializer_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/benchmark/app.rb +67 -0
- data/test/benchmark/benchmarking_support.rb +69 -0
- data/test/benchmark/bm_active_record.rb +83 -0
- data/test/benchmark/bm_adapter.rb +40 -0
- data/test/benchmark/bm_caching.rb +121 -0
- data/test/benchmark/bm_lookup_chain.rb +85 -0
- data/test/benchmark/bm_transform.rb +47 -0
- data/test/benchmark/config.ru +3 -0
- data/test/benchmark/controllers.rb +85 -0
- data/test/benchmark/fixtures.rb +221 -0
- data/test/cache_test.rb +717 -0
- data/test/collection_serializer_test.rb +129 -0
- data/test/fixtures/active_record.rb +115 -0
- data/test/fixtures/poro.rb +227 -0
- data/test/generators/scaffold_controller_generator_test.rb +26 -0
- data/test/generators/serializer_generator_test.rb +77 -0
- data/test/grape_test.rb +198 -0
- data/test/lint_test.rb +51 -0
- data/test/logger_test.rb +22 -0
- data/test/poro_test.rb +11 -0
- data/test/serializable_resource_test.rb +81 -0
- data/test/serializers/association_macros_test.rb +39 -0
- data/test/serializers/associations_test.rb +520 -0
- data/test/serializers/attribute_test.rb +155 -0
- data/test/serializers/attributes_test.rb +54 -0
- data/test/serializers/caching_configuration_test_isolated.rb +172 -0
- data/test/serializers/configuration_test.rb +34 -0
- data/test/serializers/fieldset_test.rb +16 -0
- data/test/serializers/meta_test.rb +204 -0
- data/test/serializers/options_test.rb +34 -0
- data/test/serializers/read_attribute_for_serialization_test.rb +81 -0
- data/test/serializers/reflection_test.rb +481 -0
- data/test/serializers/root_test.rb +23 -0
- data/test/serializers/serialization_test.rb +57 -0
- data/test/serializers/serializer_for_test.rb +138 -0
- data/test/serializers/serializer_for_with_namespace_test.rb +90 -0
- data/test/support/custom_schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/index.json +6 -0
- data/test/support/isolated_unit.rb +86 -0
- data/test/support/rails5_shims.rb +55 -0
- data/test/support/rails_app.rb +40 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/index.json +6 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/show.json +6 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/custom/show.json +7 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/hyper_schema.json +93 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/render_using_json_api.json +43 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/simple_json_pointers.json +10 -0
- data/test/support/serialization_testing.rb +81 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +72 -0
- metadata +622 -0
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[Back to Guides](../README.md)
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# How to add pagination links
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### JSON API adapter
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Pagination links will be included in your response automatically as long as
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the resource is paginated and if you are using the ```JsonApi``` adapter.
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If you want pagination links in your response, use [Kaminari](https://github.com/amatsuda/kaminari)
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or [WillPaginate](https://github.com/mislav/will_paginate).
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Although the other adapters do not have this feature, it is possible to
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implement pagination links to `JSON` adapter. For more information about it,
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please check our docs.
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###### Kaminari examples
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```ruby
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#array
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@posts = Kaminari.paginate_array([1, 2, 3]).page(3).per(1)
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render json: @posts
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#active_record
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@posts = Post.page(3).per(1)
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render json: @posts
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```
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###### WillPaginate examples
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```ruby
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#array
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@posts = [1,2,3].paginate(page: 3, per_page: 1)
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render json: @posts
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#active_record
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@posts = Post.page(3).per_page(1)
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render json: @posts
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```
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```ruby
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ActiveModelSerializers.config.adapter = :json_api
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```
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ex:
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```json
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{
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"data": [
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{
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"type": "articles",
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"id": "3",
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"attributes": {
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"title": "JSON API paints my bikeshed!",
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"body": "The shortest article. Ever.",
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"created": "2015-05-22T14:56:29.000Z",
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"updated": "2015-05-22T14:56:28.000Z"
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}
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}
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],
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"links": {
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"self": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=3&page[size]=1",
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"first": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=1&page[size]=1",
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"prev": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=2&page[size]=1",
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"next": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=4&page[size]=1",
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"last": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=13&page[size]=1"
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}
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}
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```
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ActiveModelSerializers pagination relies on a paginated collection with the methods `current_page`, `total_pages`, and `size`, such as are supported by both [Kaminari](https://github.com/amatsuda/kaminari) or [WillPaginate](https://github.com/mislav/will_paginate).
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### JSON adapter
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If you are not using `JSON` adapter, pagination links will not be included automatically, but it is possible to do so using `meta` key.
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Add this method to your base API controller.
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```ruby
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def pagination_dict(collection)
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{
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current_page: collection.current_page,
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next_page: collection.next_page,
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prev_page: collection.prev_page, # use collection.previous_page when using will_paginate
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total_pages: collection.total_pages,
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total_count: collection.total_count
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}
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end
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```
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Then, use it on your render method.
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```ruby
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render json: posts, meta: pagination_dict(posts)
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```
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ex.
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```json
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"id": 2,
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"body": "The shortest article. Ever."
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"meta": {
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"current_page": 3,
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"next_page": 4,
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"prev_page": 2,
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"total_pages": 10,
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```
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```ruby
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render json: @posts, each_serializer: PostPreviewSerializer, meta: meta_attributes(@posts)
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```
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```ruby
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#expects pagination!
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def meta_attributes(collection, extra_meta = {})
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{
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current_page: collection.current_page,
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next_page: collection.next_page,
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prev_page: collection.prev_page, # use collection.previous_page when using will_paginate
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total_pages: collection.total_pages,
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total_count: collection.total_count
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}.merge(extra_meta)
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end
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```
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### Attributes adapter
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This adapter does not allow us to use `meta` key, due to that it is not possible to add pagination links.
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[Back to Guides](../README.md)
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# How to add relationship links
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ActiveModelSerializers offers you many ways to add links in your JSON, depending on your needs.
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The most common use case for links is supporting nested resources.
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The following examples are without included relationship data (`include` param is empty),
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specifically the following Rails controller was used for these examples:
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11
|
+
```ruby
|
|
12
|
+
class Api::V1::UsersController < ApplicationController
|
|
13
|
+
def show
|
|
14
|
+
render jsonapi: User.find(params[:id]),
|
|
15
|
+
serializer: Api::V1::UserSerializer,
|
|
16
|
+
include: []
|
|
17
|
+
end
|
|
18
|
+
end
|
|
19
|
+
```
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
Bear in mind though that ActiveModelSerializers are [framework-agnostic](outside_controller_use.md), Rails is just a common example here.
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
### Links as an attribute of a resource
|
|
24
|
+
**This is applicable to JSON and Attributes adapters**
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
You can define an attribute in the resource, named `links`.
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
```ruby
|
|
29
|
+
class Api::V1::UserSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
|
30
|
+
include Rails.application.routes.url_helpers
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
attributes :id, :name
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
attribute :links do
|
|
35
|
+
id = object.id
|
|
36
|
+
{
|
|
37
|
+
self: api_v1_user_path(id),
|
|
38
|
+
microposts: api_v1_microposts_path(user_id: id)
|
|
39
|
+
}
|
|
40
|
+
end
|
|
41
|
+
end
|
|
42
|
+
```
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
Using the `JSON` adapter, this will result in:
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
```json
|
|
47
|
+
{
|
|
48
|
+
"user": {
|
|
49
|
+
"id": "1",
|
|
50
|
+
"name": "John",
|
|
51
|
+
"links": {
|
|
52
|
+
"self": "/api/v1/users/1",
|
|
53
|
+
"microposts": "/api/v1/microposts?user_id=1"
|
|
54
|
+
}
|
|
55
|
+
}
|
|
56
|
+
}
|
|
57
|
+
```
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
### Links as a property of the resource definiton
|
|
61
|
+
**This is only applicable to JSONAPI adapter**
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
You can use the `link` class method to define the links you need in the resource's primary data.
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
```ruby
|
|
66
|
+
class Api::V1::UserSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
|
67
|
+
attributes :id, :name
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
link(:self) { api_v1_user_path(object.id) }
|
|
70
|
+
link(:microposts) { api_v1_microposts_path(user_id: object.id) }
|
|
71
|
+
end
|
|
72
|
+
```
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
Using the `JSONAPI` adapter, this will result in:
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
```json
|
|
77
|
+
{
|
|
78
|
+
"data": {
|
|
79
|
+
"id": "1",
|
|
80
|
+
"type": "users",
|
|
81
|
+
"attributes": {
|
|
82
|
+
"name": "Example User"
|
|
83
|
+
},
|
|
84
|
+
"links": {
|
|
85
|
+
"self": "/api/v1/users/1",
|
|
86
|
+
"microposts": "/api/v1/microposts?user_id=1"
|
|
87
|
+
}
|
|
88
|
+
}
|
|
89
|
+
}
|
|
90
|
+
```
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
### Links that follow the JSONAPI spec
|
|
93
|
+
**This is only applicable to JSONAPI adapter**
|
|
94
|
+
|
|
95
|
+
If you have a JSONAPI-strict client that you are working with (like `ember-data`)
|
|
96
|
+
you need to construct the links inside the relationships. Also the link to fetch the
|
|
97
|
+
relationship data must be under the `related` attribute, whereas to manipulate the
|
|
98
|
+
relationship (in case of many-to-many relationship) must be under the `self` attribute.
|
|
99
|
+
|
|
100
|
+
You can find more info in the [spec](http://jsonapi.org/format/#document-resource-object-relationships).
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
Here is how you can do this:
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
```ruby
|
|
105
|
+
class Api::V1::UserSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
|
106
|
+
attributes :id, :name
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
has_many :microposts, serializer: Api::V1::MicropostSerializer do
|
|
109
|
+
link(:related) { api_v1_microposts_path(user_id: object.id) }
|
|
110
|
+
|
|
111
|
+
microposts = object.microposts
|
|
112
|
+
# The following code is needed to avoid n+1 queries.
|
|
113
|
+
# Core devs are working to remove this necessity.
|
|
114
|
+
# See: https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/issues/1325
|
|
115
|
+
microposts.loaded? ? microposts : microposts.none
|
|
116
|
+
end
|
|
117
|
+
end
|
|
118
|
+
```
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
This will result in:
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
```json
|
|
123
|
+
{
|
|
124
|
+
"data": {
|
|
125
|
+
"id": "1",
|
|
126
|
+
"type": "users",
|
|
127
|
+
"attributes": {
|
|
128
|
+
"name": "Example User"
|
|
129
|
+
},
|
|
130
|
+
"relationships": {
|
|
131
|
+
"microposts": {
|
|
132
|
+
"data": [],
|
|
133
|
+
"links": {
|
|
134
|
+
"related": "/api/v1/microposts?user_id=1"
|
|
135
|
+
}
|
|
136
|
+
}
|
|
137
|
+
}
|
|
138
|
+
}
|
|
139
|
+
}
|
|
140
|
+
```
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
[Back to Guides](../README.md)
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
# How to add root key
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
Add the root key to your API is quite simple with ActiveModelSerializers. The **Adapter** is what determines the format of your JSON response. The default adapter is the ```Attributes``` which doesn't have the root key, so your response is something similar to:
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
```json
|
|
8
|
+
{
|
|
9
|
+
"id": 1,
|
|
10
|
+
"title": "Awesome Post Tile",
|
|
11
|
+
"content": "Post content"
|
|
12
|
+
}
|
|
13
|
+
```
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
In order to add the root key you need to use the ```JSON``` Adapter, you can change this in an initializer:
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
```ruby
|
|
18
|
+
ActiveModelSerializers.config.adapter = :json
|
|
19
|
+
```
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
Note that adapter configuration has no effect on a serializer that is called
|
|
22
|
+
directly, e.g. in a serializer unit test. Instead, something like
|
|
23
|
+
`UserSerializer.new(user).as_json` will *always* behave as if the adapter were
|
|
24
|
+
the 'Attributes' adapter. See [Outside Controller
|
|
25
|
+
Usage](../howto/outside_controller_use.md) for more details on recommended
|
|
26
|
+
usage.
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
You can also specify a class as adapter, as long as it complies with the ActiveModelSerializers adapters interface.
|
|
29
|
+
It will add the root key to all your serialized endpoints.
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
ex:
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
```json
|
|
34
|
+
{
|
|
35
|
+
"post": {
|
|
36
|
+
"id": 1,
|
|
37
|
+
"title": "Awesome Post Tile",
|
|
38
|
+
"content": "Post content"
|
|
39
|
+
}
|
|
40
|
+
}
|
|
41
|
+
```
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
or if it returns a collection:
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
```json
|
|
46
|
+
{
|
|
47
|
+
"posts": [
|
|
48
|
+
{
|
|
49
|
+
"id": 1,
|
|
50
|
+
"title": "Awesome Post Tile",
|
|
51
|
+
"content": "Post content"
|
|
52
|
+
},
|
|
53
|
+
{
|
|
54
|
+
"id": 2,
|
|
55
|
+
"title": "Another Post Tile",
|
|
56
|
+
"content": "Another post content"
|
|
57
|
+
}
|
|
58
|
+
]
|
|
59
|
+
}
|
|
60
|
+
```
|
|
61
|
+
|
|
62
|
+
[There are several ways to specify root](../general/serializers.md#root) when using the JSON adapter.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
[Back to Guides](../README.md)
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
The ActiveModelSerializers grape formatter relies on the existence of `env['grape.request']` which is implemeted by `Grape::Middleware::Globals`. You can meet his dependency by calling it before mounting the endpoints.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
In the simpliest way:
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
```
|
|
8
|
+
class API < Grape::API
|
|
9
|
+
# @note Make sure this is above you're first +mount+
|
|
10
|
+
use Grape::Middleware::Globals
|
|
11
|
+
end
|
|
12
|
+
```
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
or more like what is shown in current Grape tutorials:
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
```
|
|
17
|
+
module MyApi
|
|
18
|
+
class ApiBase < Grape::API
|
|
19
|
+
use Grape::Middleware::Globals
|
|
20
|
+
|
|
21
|
+
require 'grape/active_model_serializers'
|
|
22
|
+
include Grape::ActiveModelSerializers
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
mount MyApi::V1::ApiBase
|
|
25
|
+
end
|
|
26
|
+
end
|
|
27
|
+
```
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
You could meet this dependency with your own middleware. The invocation might look like:
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
```
|
|
32
|
+
module MyApi
|
|
33
|
+
class ApiBase < Grape::API
|
|
34
|
+
use My::Middleware::Thingamabob
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
require 'grape/active_model_serializers'
|
|
37
|
+
include Grape::ActiveModelSerializers
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
mount MyApi::V1::ApiBase
|
|
40
|
+
end
|
|
41
|
+
end
|
|
42
|
+
```
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
[Back to Guides](../README.md)
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
## Using ActiveModelSerializers Outside Of A Controller
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
### Serializing a resource
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
In ActiveModelSerializers versions 0.10 or later, serializing resources outside of the controller context is fairly simple:
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
```ruby
|
|
10
|
+
# Create our resource
|
|
11
|
+
post = Post.create(title: "Sample post", body: "I love Active Model Serializers!")
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
# Optional options parameters for both the serializer and instance
|
|
14
|
+
options = {serializer: PostDetailedSerializer, username: 'sample user'}
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
# Create a serializable resource instance
|
|
17
|
+
serializable_resource = ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(post, options)
|
|
18
|
+
|
|
19
|
+
# Convert your resource into json
|
|
20
|
+
model_json = serializable_resource.as_json
|
|
21
|
+
```
|
|
22
|
+
The object that is passed to `ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new` can be a single resource or a collection.
|
|
23
|
+
The additional options are the same options that are passed [through controllers](../general/rendering.md#explicit-serializer).
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
### Looking up the Serializer for a Resource
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
If you want to retrieve the serializer class for a specific resource, you can do the following:
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
```ruby
|
|
30
|
+
# Create our resource
|
|
31
|
+
post = Post.create(title: "Another Example", body: "So much fun.")
|
|
32
|
+
|
|
33
|
+
# Optional options parameters
|
|
34
|
+
options = {}
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
# Retrieve the default serializer for posts
|
|
37
|
+
serializer = ActiveModel::Serializer.serializer_for(post, options)
|
|
38
|
+
```
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
You could also retrieve the serializer via:
|
|
41
|
+
|
|
42
|
+
```ruby
|
|
43
|
+
ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(post, options).serializer
|
|
44
|
+
```
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
Both approaches will return the serializer class that will be used for the resource.
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
Additionally, you could retrieve the serializer instance for the resource via:
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
```ruby
|
|
51
|
+
ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(post, options).serializer_instance
|
|
52
|
+
```
|
|
53
|
+
|
|
54
|
+
## Serializing before controller render
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
At times, you might want to use a serializer without rendering it to the view. For those cases, you can create an instance of `ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource` with
|
|
57
|
+
the resource you want to be serialized and call `.as_json`.
|
|
58
|
+
|
|
59
|
+
```ruby
|
|
60
|
+
def create
|
|
61
|
+
message = current_user.messages.create!(message_params)
|
|
62
|
+
message_json = ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(message).as_json
|
|
63
|
+
MessageCreationWorker.perform(message_json)
|
|
64
|
+
head 204
|
|
65
|
+
end
|
|
66
|
+
```
|