active_model_serializers_custom 0.10.90
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md +29 -0
- data/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md +15 -0
- data/.gitignore +35 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +109 -0
- data/.simplecov +110 -0
- data/.travis.yml +63 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +727 -0
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +74 -0
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +105 -0
- data/Gemfile +74 -0
- data/MIT-LICENSE +22 -0
- data/README.md +305 -0
- data/Rakefile +76 -0
- data/active_model_serializers.gemspec +64 -0
- data/appveyor.yml +28 -0
- data/bin/bench +171 -0
- data/bin/bench_regression +316 -0
- data/bin/rubocop +38 -0
- data/bin/serve_benchmark +39 -0
- data/docs/README.md +41 -0
- data/docs/STYLE.md +58 -0
- data/docs/general/adapters.md +269 -0
- data/docs/general/caching.md +58 -0
- data/docs/general/configuration_options.md +185 -0
- data/docs/general/deserialization.md +100 -0
- data/docs/general/fields.md +31 -0
- data/docs/general/getting_started.md +133 -0
- data/docs/general/instrumentation.md +40 -0
- data/docs/general/key_transforms.md +40 -0
- data/docs/general/logging.md +21 -0
- data/docs/general/rendering.md +293 -0
- data/docs/general/serializers.md +495 -0
- data/docs/how-open-source-maintained.jpg +0 -0
- data/docs/howto/add_pagination_links.md +138 -0
- data/docs/howto/add_relationship_links.md +140 -0
- data/docs/howto/add_root_key.md +62 -0
- data/docs/howto/grape_integration.md +42 -0
- data/docs/howto/outside_controller_use.md +66 -0
- data/docs/howto/passing_arbitrary_options.md +27 -0
- data/docs/howto/serialize_poro.md +73 -0
- data/docs/howto/test.md +154 -0
- data/docs/howto/upgrade_from_0_8_to_0_10.md +265 -0
- data/docs/integrations/ember-and-json-api.md +147 -0
- data/docs/integrations/grape.md +19 -0
- data/docs/jsonapi/errors.md +56 -0
- data/docs/jsonapi/schema.md +151 -0
- data/docs/jsonapi/schema/schema.json +366 -0
- data/docs/rfcs/0000-namespace.md +106 -0
- data/docs/rfcs/template.md +15 -0
- data/lib/action_controller/serialization.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializable_resource.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer.rb +418 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/attributes.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/base.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json_api.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/null.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/array_serializer.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/association.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/attribute.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/belongs_to_reflection.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/collection_serializer.rb +90 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/concerns/caching.rb +304 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/error_serializer.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/errors_serializer.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/field.rb +92 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/fieldset.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/has_many_reflection.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/has_one_reflection.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/lazy_association.rb +99 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/link.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/lint.rb +152 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/null.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/reflection.rb +212 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/version.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter.rb +100 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/attributes.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/base.rb +85 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api.rb +535 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/deserialization.rb +215 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/error.rb +98 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/jsonapi.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/link.rb +85 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/meta.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/pagination_links.rb +90 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/relationship.rb +106 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/resource_identifier.rb +68 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/null.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/callbacks.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/deprecate.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/deserialization.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/json_pointer.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/logging.rb +124 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/lookup_chain.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/model.rb +132 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/railtie.rb +52 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/register_jsonapi_renderer.rb +80 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/serializable_resource.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/serialization_context.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/test.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/test/schema.rb +140 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/test/serializer.rb +127 -0
- data/lib/generators/rails/USAGE +6 -0
- data/lib/generators/rails/resource_override.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/generators/rails/serializer_generator.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/generators/rails/templates/serializer.rb.erb +8 -0
- data/lib/grape/active_model_serializers.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/grape/formatters/active_model_serializers.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/grape/helpers/active_model_serializers.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/tasks/rubocop.rake +55 -0
- data/test/action_controller/adapter_selector_test.rb +64 -0
- data/test/action_controller/explicit_serializer_test.rb +137 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json/include_test.rb +248 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/deserialization_test.rb +114 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/errors_test.rb +42 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/fields_test.rb +68 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/linked_test.rb +204 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/pagination_test.rb +126 -0
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/transform_test.rb +191 -0
- data/test/action_controller/lookup_proc_test.rb +51 -0
- data/test/action_controller/namespace_lookup_test.rb +239 -0
- data/test/action_controller/serialization_scope_name_test.rb +237 -0
- data/test/action_controller/serialization_test.rb +480 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/adapter_for_test.rb +210 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/json_pointer_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/logging_test.rb +79 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/model_test.rb +144 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/railtie_test_isolated.rb +70 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/register_jsonapi_renderer_test_isolated.rb +163 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/serialization_context_test_isolated.rb +73 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test.rb +133 -0
- data/test/active_model_serializers/test/serializer_test.rb +64 -0
- data/test/active_record_test.rb +11 -0
- data/test/adapter/attributes_test.rb +42 -0
- data/test/adapter/deprecation_test.rb +102 -0
- data/test/adapter/json/belongs_to_test.rb +47 -0
- data/test/adapter/json/collection_test.rb +106 -0
- data/test/adapter/json/has_many_test.rb +55 -0
- data/test/adapter/json/transform_test.rb +95 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/belongs_to_test.rb +157 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/collection_test.rb +98 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/errors_test.rb +78 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/fields_test.rb +98 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_explicit_serializer_test.rb +98 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_test.rb +175 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_one_test.rb +82 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/include_data_if_sideloaded_test.rb +215 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/json_api_test.rb +35 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/linked_test.rb +415 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/links_test.rb +112 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/pagination_links_test.rb +208 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/parse_test.rb +139 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/relationship_test.rb +399 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/resource_meta_test.rb +102 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/toplevel_jsonapi_test.rb +84 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/transform_test.rb +514 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_api/type_test.rb +195 -0
- data/test/adapter/json_test.rb +48 -0
- data/test/adapter/null_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/adapter/polymorphic_test.rb +220 -0
- data/test/adapter_test.rb +69 -0
- data/test/array_serializer_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/benchmark/app.rb +67 -0
- data/test/benchmark/benchmarking_support.rb +69 -0
- data/test/benchmark/bm_active_record.rb +83 -0
- data/test/benchmark/bm_adapter.rb +40 -0
- data/test/benchmark/bm_caching.rb +121 -0
- data/test/benchmark/bm_lookup_chain.rb +85 -0
- data/test/benchmark/bm_transform.rb +47 -0
- data/test/benchmark/config.ru +3 -0
- data/test/benchmark/controllers.rb +85 -0
- data/test/benchmark/fixtures.rb +221 -0
- data/test/cache_test.rb +717 -0
- data/test/collection_serializer_test.rb +129 -0
- data/test/fixtures/active_record.rb +115 -0
- data/test/fixtures/poro.rb +227 -0
- data/test/generators/scaffold_controller_generator_test.rb +26 -0
- data/test/generators/serializer_generator_test.rb +77 -0
- data/test/grape_test.rb +198 -0
- data/test/lint_test.rb +51 -0
- data/test/logger_test.rb +22 -0
- data/test/poro_test.rb +11 -0
- data/test/serializable_resource_test.rb +81 -0
- data/test/serializers/association_macros_test.rb +39 -0
- data/test/serializers/associations_test.rb +520 -0
- data/test/serializers/attribute_test.rb +155 -0
- data/test/serializers/attributes_test.rb +54 -0
- data/test/serializers/caching_configuration_test_isolated.rb +172 -0
- data/test/serializers/configuration_test.rb +34 -0
- data/test/serializers/fieldset_test.rb +16 -0
- data/test/serializers/meta_test.rb +204 -0
- data/test/serializers/options_test.rb +34 -0
- data/test/serializers/read_attribute_for_serialization_test.rb +81 -0
- data/test/serializers/reflection_test.rb +481 -0
- data/test/serializers/root_test.rb +23 -0
- data/test/serializers/serialization_test.rb +57 -0
- data/test/serializers/serializer_for_test.rb +138 -0
- data/test/serializers/serializer_for_with_namespace_test.rb +90 -0
- data/test/support/custom_schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/index.json +6 -0
- data/test/support/isolated_unit.rb +86 -0
- data/test/support/rails5_shims.rb +55 -0
- data/test/support/rails_app.rb +40 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/index.json +6 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/show.json +6 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/custom/show.json +7 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/hyper_schema.json +93 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/render_using_json_api.json +43 -0
- data/test/support/schemas/simple_json_pointers.json +10 -0
- data/test/support/serialization_testing.rb +81 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +72 -0
- metadata +622 -0
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[Back to Guides](../README.md)
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# Caching
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## Warning
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There is currently a problem with caching in AMS [Caching doesn't improve performance](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/issues/1586). Adding caching _may_ slow down your application, rather than speeding it up. We suggest you benchmark any caching you implement before using in a production enviroment
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___
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To cache a serializer, call ```cache``` and pass its options.
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The options are the same options of ```ActiveSupport::Cache::Store```, plus
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a ```key``` option that will be the prefix of the object cache
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on a pattern ```"#{key}/#{object.id}-#{object.updated_at}"```.
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The cache support is optimized to use the cached object in multiple request. An object cached on a ```show``` request will be reused at the ```index```. If there is a relationship with another cached serializer it will also be created and reused automatically.
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**[NOTE] Every object is individually cached.**
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**[NOTE] The cache is automatically expired after an object is updated, but it's not deleted.**
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```ruby
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cache(options = nil) # options: ```{key, expires_in, compress, force, race_condition_ttl}```
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```
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Take the example below:
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```ruby
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class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
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cache key: 'post', expires_in: 3.hours
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attributes :title, :body
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has_many :comments
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end
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```
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On this example every ```Post``` object will be cached with
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the key ```"post/#{post.id}-#{post.updated_at}"```. You can use this key to expire it as you want,
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but in this case it will be automatically expired after 3 hours.
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## Fragment Caching
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If there is some API endpoint that shouldn't be fully cached, you can still optimise it, using Fragment Cache on the attributes and relationships that you want to cache.
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You can define the attribute by using ```only``` or ```except``` option on cache method.
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**[NOTE] Cache serializers will be used at their relationships**
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Example:
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```ruby
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class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
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cache key: 'post', expires_in: 3.hours, only: [:title]
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attributes :title, :body
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has_many :comments
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end
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```
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[Back to Guides](../README.md)
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# Configuration Options
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The following configuration options can be set on
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`ActiveModelSerializers.config`, preferably inside an initializer.
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## General
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##### adapter
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The [adapter](adapters.md) to use.
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Possible values:
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- `:attributes` (default)
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- `:json`
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- `:json_api`
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##### serializer_lookup_enabled
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Enable automatic serializer lookup.
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Possible values:
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- `true` (default)
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- `false`
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When `false`, serializers must be explicitly specified.
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##### key_transform
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The [key transform](key_transforms.md) to use.
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| Option | Result |
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|----|----|
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| `:camel` | ExampleKey |
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| `:camel_lower` | exampleKey |
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| `:dash` | example-key |
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| `:unaltered` | the original, unaltered key |
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| `:underscore` | example_key |
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| `nil` | use the adapter default |
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Each adapter has a default key transform configured:
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| Adapter | Default Key Transform |
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|----|----|
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| `Attributes` | `:unaltered` |
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| `Json` | `:unaltered` |
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| `JsonApi` | `:dash` |
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`config.key_transform` is a global override of the adapter default. Adapters
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still prefer the render option `:key_transform` over this setting.
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*NOTE: Key transforms can be expensive operations. If key transforms are unnecessary for the
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application, setting `config.key_transform` to `:unaltered` will provide a performance boost.*
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##### default_includes
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What relationships to serialize by default. Default: `'*'`, which includes one level of related
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objects. See [includes](adapters.md#included) for more info.
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##### serializer_lookup_chain
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Configures how serializers are searched for. By default, the lookup chain is
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```ruby
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ActiveModelSerializers::LookupChain::DEFAULT
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```
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which is shorthand for
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```ruby
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[
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ActiveModelSerializers::LookupChain::BY_PARENT_SERIALIZER,
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ActiveModelSerializers::LookupChain::BY_NAMESPACE,
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ActiveModelSerializers::LookupChain::BY_RESOURCE_NAMESPACE,
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ActiveModelSerializers::LookupChain::BY_RESOURCE
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]
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```
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Each of the array entries represent a proc. A serializer lookup proc will be yielded 3 arguments. `resource_class`, `serializer_class`, and `namespace`.
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Note that:
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- `resource_class` is the class of the resource being rendered
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- by default `serializer_class` is `ActiveModel::Serializer`
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- for association lookup it's the "parent" serializer
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- `namespace` correspond to either the controller namespace or the [optionally] specified [namespace render option](./rendering.md#namespace)
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An example config could be:
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```ruby
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ActiveModelSerializers.config.serializer_lookup_chain = [
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lambda do |resource_class, serializer_class, namespace|
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"API::#{namespace}::#{resource_class}"
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end
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]
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```
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If you simply want to add to the existing lookup_chain. Use `unshift`.
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```ruby
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ActiveModelSerializers.config.serializer_lookup_chain.unshift(
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lambda do |resource_class, serializer_class, namespace|
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# ...
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end
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)
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```
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See [lookup_chain.rb](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/master/lib/active_model_serializers/lookup_chain.rb) for further explanations and examples.
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## JSON API
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|
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##### jsonapi_resource_type
|
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+
|
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Sets whether the [type](http://jsonapi.org/format/#document-resource-identifier-objects)
|
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|
+
of the resource should be `singularized` or `pluralized` when it is not
|
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[explicitly specified by the serializer](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/master/docs/general/serializers.md#type)
|
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+
|
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Possible values:
|
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|
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- `:singular`
|
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- `:plural` (default)
|
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+
|
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|
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##### jsonapi_namespace_separator
|
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+
|
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|
+
Sets separator string for namespaced models to render `type` attribute.
|
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+
|
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+
|
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| Separator | Example: Admin::User |
|
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|----|----|
|
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| `'-'` (default) | 'admin-users'
|
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+
| `'--'` (recommended) | 'admin--users'
|
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+
|
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+
See [Recommendation for dasherizing (kebab-case-ing) namespaced object, such as `Admin::User`](https://github.com/json-api/json-api/issues/850)
|
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+
for more discussion.
|
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+
|
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|
+
##### jsonapi_include_toplevel_object
|
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+
|
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+
Include a [top level jsonapi member](http://jsonapi.org/format/#document-jsonapi-object)
|
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|
+
in the response document.
|
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+
|
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+
Possible values:
|
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+
|
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- `true`
|
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|
+
- `false` (default)
|
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+
|
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|
+
##### jsonapi_version
|
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+
|
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+
The latest version of the spec to which the API conforms.
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
Default: `'1.0'`.
|
155
|
+
|
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|
+
*Used when `jsonapi_include_toplevel_object` is `true`*
|
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|
+
|
158
|
+
##### jsonapi_toplevel_meta
|
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+
|
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+
Optional top-level metadata. Not included if empty.
|
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|
+
|
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+
Default: `{}`.
|
163
|
+
|
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|
+
*Used when `jsonapi_include_toplevel_object` is `true`*
|
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|
+
|
166
|
+
##### jsonapi_use_foreign_key_on_belongs_to_relationship
|
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|
+
|
168
|
+
When true, the relationship will determine its resource object identifier
|
169
|
+
without calling the association or its serializer. This can be useful when calling
|
170
|
+
the association object is triggering unnecessary queries.
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
For example, if a `comment` belongs to a `post`, and the comment
|
173
|
+
uses the foreign key `post_id`, we can determine the resource object
|
174
|
+
identifier `id` as `comment.post_id` and the `type` from the association options.
|
175
|
+
Or quite simply, it behaves as `belongs_to :post, type: :posts, foreign_key: :post_id`.
|
176
|
+
|
177
|
+
Note: This option has *no effect* on polymorphic associations as we cannot reliably
|
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|
+
determine the associated object's type without instantiating it.
|
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|
+
|
180
|
+
Default: `false`.
|
181
|
+
|
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|
+
## Hooks
|
183
|
+
|
184
|
+
To run a hook when ActiveModelSerializers is loaded, use
|
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|
+
`ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do end`
|
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
|
|
1
|
+
[Back to Guides](../README.md)
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
# Deserialization
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
This is currently an *experimental* feature. The interface may change.
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
## JSON API
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
The `ActiveModelSerializers::Deserialization` defines two methods (namely `jsonapi_parse` and `jsonapi_parse!`), which take a `Hash` or an instance of `ActionController::Parameters` representing a JSON API payload, and return a hash that can directly be used to create/update models. The bang version throws an `InvalidDocument` exception when parsing fails, whereas the "safe" version simply returns an empty hash.
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
- Parameters
|
12
|
+
- document: `Hash` or `ActionController::Parameters` instance
|
13
|
+
- options:
|
14
|
+
- only: `Array` of whitelisted fields
|
15
|
+
- except: `Array` of blacklisted fields
|
16
|
+
- keys: `Hash` of fields the name of which needs to be modified (e.g. `{ :author => :user, :date => :created_at }`)
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
Examples:
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
```ruby
|
21
|
+
class PostsController < ActionController::Base
|
22
|
+
def create
|
23
|
+
Post.create(create_params)
|
24
|
+
end
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
def create_params
|
27
|
+
ActiveModelSerializers::Deserialization.jsonapi_parse(params, only: [:title, :content, :author])
|
28
|
+
end
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
```
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
Given a JSON API document,
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
```
|
37
|
+
document = {
|
38
|
+
'data' => {
|
39
|
+
'id' => 1,
|
40
|
+
'type' => 'post',
|
41
|
+
'attributes' => {
|
42
|
+
'title' => 'Title 1',
|
43
|
+
'date' => '2015-12-20'
|
44
|
+
},
|
45
|
+
'relationships' => {
|
46
|
+
'author' => {
|
47
|
+
'data' => {
|
48
|
+
'type' => 'user',
|
49
|
+
'id' => '2'
|
50
|
+
}
|
51
|
+
},
|
52
|
+
'second_author' => {
|
53
|
+
'data' => nil
|
54
|
+
},
|
55
|
+
'comments' => {
|
56
|
+
'data' => [{
|
57
|
+
'type' => 'comment',
|
58
|
+
'id' => '3'
|
59
|
+
},{
|
60
|
+
'type' => 'comment',
|
61
|
+
'id' => '4'
|
62
|
+
}]
|
63
|
+
}
|
64
|
+
}
|
65
|
+
}
|
66
|
+
}
|
67
|
+
```
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
The entire document can be parsed without specifying any options:
|
70
|
+
```ruby
|
71
|
+
ActiveModelSerializers::Deserialization.jsonapi_parse(document)
|
72
|
+
#=>
|
73
|
+
# {
|
74
|
+
# title: 'Title 1',
|
75
|
+
# date: '2015-12-20',
|
76
|
+
# author_id: 2,
|
77
|
+
# second_author_id: nil
|
78
|
+
# comment_ids: [3, 4]
|
79
|
+
# }
|
80
|
+
```
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
and fields, relationships, and polymorphic relationships can be specified via the options:
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
```ruby
|
85
|
+
ActiveModelSerializers::Deserialization
|
86
|
+
.jsonapi_parse(document, only: [:title, :date, :author],
|
87
|
+
keys: { date: :published_at },
|
88
|
+
polymorphic: [:author])
|
89
|
+
#=>
|
90
|
+
# {
|
91
|
+
# title: 'Title 1',
|
92
|
+
# published_at: '2015-12-20',
|
93
|
+
# author_id: '2',
|
94
|
+
# author_type: 'user'
|
95
|
+
# }
|
96
|
+
```
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
## Attributes/Json
|
99
|
+
|
100
|
+
There is currently no deserialization for those adapters.
|
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
|
1
|
+
[Back to Guides](../README.md)
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
# Fields
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
If for any reason, you need to restrict the fields returned, you should use `fields` option.
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
For example, if you have a serializer like this
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
```ruby
|
10
|
+
class UserSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
11
|
+
attributes :access_token, :first_name, :last_name
|
12
|
+
end
|
13
|
+
```
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
and in a specific controller, you want to return `access_token` only, `fields` will help you:
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
```ruby
|
18
|
+
class AnonymousController < ApplicationController
|
19
|
+
def create
|
20
|
+
render json: User.create(activation_state: 'anonymous'), fields: [:access_token], status: 201
|
21
|
+
end
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
```
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
Note that this is only valid for the `json` and `attributes` adapter. For the `json_api` adapter, you would use
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
```ruby
|
28
|
+
render json: @user, fields: { users: [:access_token] }
|
29
|
+
```
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
Where `users` is the JSONAPI type.
|
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
|
1
|
+
[Back to Guides](../README.md)
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
# Getting Started
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
## Creating a Serializer
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
The easiest way to create a new serializer is to generate a new resource, which
|
8
|
+
will generate a serializer at the same time:
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
```
|
11
|
+
$ rails g resource post title:string body:string
|
12
|
+
```
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
This will generate a serializer in `app/serializers/post_serializer.rb` for
|
15
|
+
your new model. You can also generate a serializer for an existing model with
|
16
|
+
the serializer generator:
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
```
|
19
|
+
$ rails g serializer post
|
20
|
+
```
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
The generated serializer will contain basic `attributes` and
|
23
|
+
`has_many`/`has_one`/`belongs_to` declarations, based on the model. For example:
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
```ruby
|
26
|
+
class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
27
|
+
attributes :title, :body
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
has_many :comments
|
30
|
+
has_one :author
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
```
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
and
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
```ruby
|
37
|
+
class CommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
38
|
+
attributes :name, :body
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
belongs_to :post
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
```
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
The attribute names are a **whitelist** of attributes to be serialized.
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
The `has_many`, `has_one`, and `belongs_to` declarations describe relationships between
|
47
|
+
resources. By default, when you serialize a `Post`, you will get its `Comments`
|
48
|
+
as well.
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
For more information, see [Serializers](/docs/general/serializers.md).
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
### Namespaced Models
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
When serializing a model inside a namespace, such as `Api::V1::Post`, ActiveModelSerializers will expect the corresponding serializer to be inside the same namespace (namely `Api::V1::PostSerializer`).
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
### Model Associations and Nested Serializers
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
When declaring a serializer for a model with associations, such as:
|
59
|
+
```ruby
|
60
|
+
class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
61
|
+
has_many :comments
|
62
|
+
end
|
63
|
+
```
|
64
|
+
ActiveModelSerializers will look for `PostSerializer::CommentSerializer` in priority, and fall back to `::CommentSerializer` in case the former does not exist. This allows for more control over the way a model gets serialized as an association of an other model.
|
65
|
+
|
66
|
+
For example, in the following situation:
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
```ruby
|
69
|
+
class CommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
70
|
+
attributes :body, :date, :nb_likes
|
71
|
+
end
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
74
|
+
has_many :comments
|
75
|
+
class CommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
76
|
+
attributes :body_short
|
77
|
+
end
|
78
|
+
end
|
79
|
+
```
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
ActiveModelSerializers will use `PostSerializer::CommentSerializer` (thus including only the `:body_short` attribute) when serializing a `Comment` as part of a `Post`, but use `::CommentSerializer` when serializing a `Comment` directly (thus including `:body, :date, :nb_likes`).
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
### Extending a Base `ApplicationSerializer`
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
By default, new serializers descend from `ActiveModel::Serializer`. However, if
|
86
|
+
you wish to share behavior across your serializers, you can create an
|
87
|
+
`ApplicationSerializer` at `app/serializers/application_serializer.rb`:
|
88
|
+
|
89
|
+
```ruby
|
90
|
+
class ApplicationSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
|
91
|
+
end
|
92
|
+
```
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
Then any newly-generated serializers will automatically descend from
|
95
|
+
`ApplicationSerializer`.
|
96
|
+
|
97
|
+
```
|
98
|
+
$ rails g serializer post
|
99
|
+
```
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
Now generates:
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
```ruby
|
104
|
+
class PostSerializer < ApplicationSerializer
|
105
|
+
attributes :id
|
106
|
+
end
|
107
|
+
````
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
## Rails Integration
|
110
|
+
|
111
|
+
ActiveModelSerializers will automatically integrate with your Rails app,
|
112
|
+
so you won't need to update your controller.
|
113
|
+
This is a example of how the controller will look:
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
```ruby
|
116
|
+
class PostsController < ApplicationController
|
117
|
+
|
118
|
+
def show
|
119
|
+
@post = Post.find(params[:id])
|
120
|
+
render json: @post
|
121
|
+
end
|
122
|
+
|
123
|
+
end
|
124
|
+
```
|
125
|
+
|
126
|
+
If you wish to use Rails url helpers for link generation, e.g., `link(:resources) { resources_url }`, ensure your application sets
|
127
|
+
`Rails.application.routes.default_url_options`.
|
128
|
+
|
129
|
+
```ruby
|
130
|
+
Rails.application.routes.default_url_options = {
|
131
|
+
host: 'example.com'
|
132
|
+
}
|
133
|
+
```
|