active_model_serializers 0.10.9 → 0.10.13

data/docs/general/serializers.md

@@ -1,495 +0,0 @@
-[Back to Guides](../README.md)
-
-# Serializers
-
-Given a serializer class:
-
-```ruby
-class SomeSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-end
-```
-
-The following methods may be defined in it:
-
-### Attributes
-
-#### ::attributes
-
-Serialization of the resource `title` and `body`
-
-| In Serializer               | #attributes |
-|---------------------------- |-------------|
-| `attributes :title, :body`  | `{ title: 'Some Title', body: 'Some Body' }`
-| `attributes :title, :body`<br>`def body "Special #{object.body}" end` | `{ title: 'Some Title', body: 'Special Some Body' }`
-
-
-#### ::attribute
-
-Serialization of the resource `title`
-
-| In Serializer               | #attributes |
-|---------------------------- |-------------|
-| `attribute :title`          | `{ title: 'Some Title' } `
-| `attribute :title, key: :name` | `{ name: 'Some Title' } `
-| `attribute(:title) { 'A Different Title'}` | `{ title: 'A Different Title' } `
-| `attribute :title`<br>`def title 'A Different Title' end` | `{ title: 'A Different Title' }`
-
-An `if` or `unless` option can make an attribute conditional. It takes a symbol of a method name on the serializer, or a lambda literal.
-
-e.g.
-
-```ruby
-attribute :private_data, if: :is_current_user?
-attribute :another_private_data, if: -> { scope.admin? }
-
-def is_current_user?
-  object.id == current_user.id
-end
-```
-
-### Associations
-
-The interface for associations is, generically:
-
-> `association_type(association_name, options, &block)`
-
-Where:
-
-- `association_type` may be `has_one`, `has_many`, `belongs_to`.
-- `association_name` is a method name the serializer calls.
-- optional: `options` may be:
-  - `key:` The name used for the serialized association.
-  - `serializer:`
-  - `if:`
-  - `unless:`
-  - `virtual_value:`
-  - `polymorphic:` defines if polymorphic relation type should be nested in serialized association.
-  - `type:` the resource type as used by JSON:API, especially on a `belongs_to` relationship.
-  - `class_name:` the (String) model name used to determine `type`, when `type` is not given. e.g. `class_name: "Comment"` would imply the type `comments`
-  - `foreign_key:` used by JSON:API on a `belongs_to` relationship to avoid unnecessarily loading the association object.
-  - `namespace:` used when looking up the serializer and `serializer` is not given.  Falls back to the parent serializer's `:namespace` instance options, which, when present, comes from the render options. See [Rendering#namespace](rendering.md#namespace] for more details.
-- optional: `&block` is a context that returns the association's attributes.
-  - prevents `association_name` method from being called.
-  - return value of block is used as the association value.
-  - yields the `serializer` to the block.
-  - `include_data false` prevents the `data` key from being rendered in the JSON API relationship.
-
-#### ::has_one
-
-e.g.
-
-```ruby
-has_one :bio
-has_one :blog, key: :site
-has_one :blog, class_name: "Blog"
-has_one :maker, virtual_value: { id: 1 }
-
-has_one :blog do |serializer|
-  serializer.cached_blog
-end
-
-def cached_blog
-  cache_store.fetch("cached_blog:#{object.updated_at}") do
-    Blog.find(object.blog_id)
-  end
-end
-```
-
-```ruby
-has_one :blog, if: :show_blog?
-# you can also use a string or lambda
-# has_one :blog, if: 'scope.admin?'
-# has_one :blog, if: -> (serializer) { serializer.scope.admin? }
-# has_one :blog, if: -> { scope.admin? }
-
-def show_blog?
-  scope.admin?
-end
-```
-
-#### ::has_many
-
-e.g.
-
-```ruby
-has_many :comments
-has_many :comments, key: :reviews
-has_many :comments, serializer: CommentPreviewSerializer
-has_many :comments, class_name: "Comment"
-has_many :reviews, virtual_value: [{ id: 1 }, { id: 2 }]
-has_many :comments, key: :last_comments do
-  last(1)
-end
-```
-
-#### ::belongs_to
-
-e.g.
-
-```ruby
-belongs_to :author, serializer: AuthorPreviewSerializer
-belongs_to :author, key: :writer
-belongs_to :author, class_name: "Author"
-belongs_to :post
-belongs_to :blog
-def blog
-  Blog.new(id: 999, name: 'Custom blog')
-end
-```
-
-### Polymorphic Relationships
-
-Polymorphic relationships are serialized by specifying the relationship, like any other association. For example:
-
-```ruby
-class PictureSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  has_one :imageable
-end
-```
-
-You can specify the serializers by [overriding serializer_for](serializers.md#overriding-association-serializer-lookup). For more context about polymorphic relationships, see the [tests](../../test/adapter/polymorphic_test.rb) for each adapter.
-
-### Caching
-
-#### ::cache
-
-e.g.
-
-```ruby
-cache key: 'post', expires_in: 0.1, skip_digest: true
-cache expires_in: 1.day, skip_digest: true
-cache key: 'writer', skip_digest: true
-cache only: [:name], skip_digest: true
-cache except: [:content], skip_digest: true
-cache key: 'blog'
-cache only: [:id]
-```
-
-#### #cache_key
-
-e.g.
-
-```ruby
-# Uses a custom non-time-based cache key
-def cache_key
-  "#{self.class.name.downcase}/#{self.id}"
-end
-```
-
-### Other
-
-#### ::type
-
-When using the `:json_api` adapter, the `::type` method defines the JSONAPI [type](http://jsonapi.org/format/#document-resource-object-identification) that will be rendered for this serializer.
-
-When using the `:json` adapter, the `::type` method defines the name of the root element.
-
-It either takes a `String` or `Symbol` as parameter.
-
-Note: This method is useful only when using the `:json_api` or `:json` adapter.
-
-Examples:
-```ruby
-class UserProfileSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  type 'profile'
-
-  attribute :name
-end
-class AuthorProfileSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  type :profile
-
-  attribute :name
-end
-```
-
-With the `:json_api` adapter, the previous serializers would be rendered as:
-
-``` json
-{
-  "data": {
-    "id": "1",
-    "type": "profile",
-    "attributes": {
-      "name": "Julia"
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-With the `:json` adapter, the previous serializer would be rendered as:
-
-``` json
-{
-  "profile": {
-    "name": "Julia"
-  }
-}
-```
-
-#### ::link
-
-```ruby
-link :self do
-  href "https://example.com/link_author/#{object.id}"
-end
-link(:author) { link_author_url(object) }
-link(:link_authors) { link_authors_url }
-link :other, 'https://example.com/resource'
-link(:posts) { link_author_posts_url(object) }
-```
-
-Just like attributes, links also support conditions in options
-```ruby
-link(:secret, if: :internal?) { object.secret_link }
-
-def internal?
-  instance_options[:context] == :internal
-end
-```
-
-#### #object
-
-The object being serialized.
-
-#### #root
-
-Resource root which is included in `JSON` adapter. As you can see at [Adapters Document](adapters.md), `Attribute` adapter (default) and `JSON API` adapter does not include root at top level.
-By default, the resource root comes from the `model_name` of the serialized object's class.
-
-There are several ways to specify root:
-* [Overriding the root key](rendering.md#overriding-the-root-key)
-* [Setting `type`](serializers.md#type)
-* Specifying the `root` option, e.g. `root: 'specific_name'`, during the serializer's initialization:
-
-```ruby
-ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(foo, root: 'bar')
-```
-
-#### #scope
-
-Allows you to include in the serializer access to an external method.
-
-It's intended to provide an authorization context to the serializer, so that
-you may e.g. show an admin all comments on a post, else only published comments.
-
-- `scope` is a method on the serializer instance that comes from `options[:scope]`. It may be nil.
-- `scope_name` is an option passed to the new serializer (`options[:scope_name]`).  The serializer
-  defines a method with that name that calls the `scope`, e.g. `def current_user; scope; end`.
-  Note: it does not define the method if the serializer instance responds to it.
-
-That's a lot of words, so here's some examples:
-
-First, let's assume the serializer is instantiated in the controller, since that's the usual scenario.
-We'll refer to the serialization context as `controller`.
-
-| options | `Serializer#scope` | method definition |
-|-------- | ------------------|--------------------|
-| `scope: current_user, scope_name: :current_user` | `current_user` | `Serializer#current_user` calls `controller.current_user`
-| `scope: view_context, scope_name: :view_context` | `view_context` | `Serializer#view_context` calls `controller.view_context`
-
-We can take advantage of the scope to customize the objects returned based
-on the current user (scope).
-
-For example, we can limit the posts the current user sees to those they created:
-
-```ruby
-class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  attributes :id, :title, :body
-
-  # scope comments to those created_by the current user
-  has_many :comments do
-    object.comments.where(created_by: current_user)
-  end
-end
-```
-
-Whether you write the method as above or as `object.comments.where(created_by: scope)`
-is a matter of preference (assuming `scope_name` has been set).
-
-Keep in mind that the scope can be set to any available controller reference. This can be utilized to provide access to any other data scopes or presentation helpers.
-
-##### Controller Authorization Context
-
-In the controller, the scope/scope_name options are equal to
-the [`serialization_scope`method](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/d02cd30fe55a3ea85e1d351b6e039620903c1871/lib/action_controller/serialization.rb#L13-L20),
-which is `:current_user`, by default.
-
-Specifically, the `scope_name` is defaulted to `:current_user`, and may be set as
-`serialization_scope :view_context`.  The `scope` is set to `send(scope_name)` when `scope_name` is
-present and the controller responds to `scope_name`.
-
-Thus, in a serializer, the controller provides `current_user` as the
-current authorization scope when you call `render :json`.
-
-**IMPORTANT**: Since the scope is set at render, you may want to customize it so that `current_user` isn't
-called on every request.  This was [also a problem](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/pull/1252#issuecomment-159810477)
-in [`0.9`](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/tree/0-9-stable#customizing-scope).
-
-We can change the scope from `current_user` to `view_context`, which is included in subclasses of `ActionController::Base`.
-
-```diff
-class SomeController < ActionController::Base
-+  serialization_scope :view_context
-
-  def current_user
-    User.new(id: 2, name: 'Bob', admin: true)
-  end
-
-  def edit
-    user = User.new(id: 1, name: 'Pete')
-    render json: user, serializer: AdminUserSerializer, adapter: :json_api
-  end
-end
-```
-
-We could then use the controller method `view_context` in our serializer, like so:
-
-```diff
-class AdminUserSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  attributes :id, :name, :can_edit
-
-  def can_edit?
-+    view_context.current_user.admin?
-  end
-end
-```
-
-So that when we render the `#edit` action, we'll get
-
-```json
-{"data":{"id":"1","type":"users","attributes":{"name":"Pete","can_edit":true}}}
-```
-
-Where `can_edit` is `view_context.current_user.admin?` (true).
-
-You can also tell what to set as `serialization_scope` for specific actions.
-
-For example, use `admin_user` only for `Admin::PostSerializer` and `current_user` for rest.
-
-```ruby
-class PostsController < ActionController::Base
-
-  before_action only: :edit do
-    self.class.serialization_scope :admin_user
-  end
-
-  def show
-    render json: @post, serializer: PostSerializer
-  end
-
-  def edit
-    @post.save
-    render json: @post, serializer: Admin::PostSerializer
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def admin_user
-    User.new(id: 2, name: 'Bob', admin: true)
-  end
-
-  def current_user
-    User.new(id: 2, name: 'Bob', admin: false)
-  end
-end
-```
-Note that any controller reference which provides the desired scope is acceptable, such as another controller method for loading a different resource or reference to helpers. For example, `ActionController::API` does not include `ActionView::ViewContext`, and would need a different reference for passing any helpers into a serializer via `serialization_scope`.
-
-#### #read_attribute_for_serialization(key)
-
-The serialized value for a given key. e.g. `read_attribute_for_serialization(:title) #=> 'Hello World'`
-
-#### #links
-
-Allows you to modify the `links` node. By default, this node will be populated with the attributes set using the [::link](#link) method. Using `links: nil` will remove the `links` node.
-
-```ruby
-ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(
-  @post,
-  adapter: :json_api,
-  links: {
-    self: {
-      href: 'http://example.com/posts',
-      meta: {
-        stuff: 'value'
-      }
-    }
-  }
-)
-```
-
-#### #json_key
-
-Returns the key used by the adapter as the resource root. See [root](#root) for more information.
-
-## Examples
-
-Given two models, a `Post(title: string, body: text)` and a
-`Comment(name: string, body: text, post_id: integer)`, you will have two
-serializers:
-
-```ruby
-class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  cache key: 'posts', expires_in: 3.hours
-  attributes :title, :body
-
-  has_many :comments
-end
-```
-
-and
-
-```ruby
-class CommentSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  attributes :name, :body
-
-  belongs_to :post
-end
-```
-
-Generally speaking, you, as a user of ActiveModelSerializers, will write (or generate) these
-serializer classes.
-
-## More Info
-
-For more information, see [the Serializer class on GitHub](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/master/lib/active_model/serializer.rb)
-
-## Overriding association methods
-
-To override an association, call `has_many`, `has_one` or `belongs_to` with a block:
-
-```ruby
-class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  has_many :comments do
-    object.comments.active
-  end
-end
-```
-
-## Overriding attribute methods
-
-To override an attribute, call `attribute` with a block:
-
-```ruby
-class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  attribute :body do
-    object.body.downcase
-  end
-end
-```
-
-## Overriding association serializer lookup
-
-If you want to define a specific serializer lookup for your associations, you can override
-the `ActiveModel::Serializer.serializer_for` method to return a serializer class based on defined conditions.
-
-```ruby
-class MySerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  def self.serializer_for(model, options)
-    return SparseAdminSerializer if model.class.name == 'Admin'
-    super
-  end
-
-  # the rest of the serializer
-end
-```

data/docs/howto/add_pagination_links.md

@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-[Back to Guides](../README.md)
-
-# How to add pagination links
-
-### JSON API adapter
-
-Pagination links will be included in your response automatically as long as
-the resource is paginated and if you are using the ```JsonApi``` adapter.
-
-If you want pagination links in your response, use [Kaminari](https://github.com/amatsuda/kaminari)
-or [WillPaginate](https://github.com/mislav/will_paginate).
-
-Although the other adapters do not have this feature, it is possible to
-implement pagination links to `JSON` adapter. For more information about it,
-please check our docs.
-
-###### Kaminari examples
-
-```ruby
-#array
-@posts = Kaminari.paginate_array([1, 2, 3]).page(3).per(1)
-render json: @posts
-
-#active_record
-@posts = Post.page(3).per(1)
-render json: @posts
-```
-
-###### WillPaginate examples
-
-```ruby
-#array
-@posts = [1,2,3].paginate(page: 3, per_page: 1)
-render json: @posts
-
-#active_record
-@posts = Post.page(3).per_page(1)
-render json: @posts
-```
-
-```ruby
-ActiveModelSerializers.config.adapter = :json_api
-```
-
-ex:
-```json
-{
-  "data": [
-    {
-      "type": "articles",
-      "id": "3",
-      "attributes": {
-        "title": "JSON API paints my bikeshed!",
-        "body": "The shortest article. Ever.",
-        "created": "2015-05-22T14:56:29.000Z",
-        "updated": "2015-05-22T14:56:28.000Z"
-      }
-    }
-  ],
-  "links": {
-    "self": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=3&page[size]=1",
-    "first": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=1&page[size]=1",
-    "prev": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=2&page[size]=1",
-    "next": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=4&page[size]=1",
-    "last": "http://example.com/articles?page[number]=13&page[size]=1"
-  }
-}
-```
-
-ActiveModelSerializers pagination relies on a paginated collection with the methods `current_page`, `total_pages`, and `size`, such as are supported by both [Kaminari](https://github.com/amatsuda/kaminari) or [WillPaginate](https://github.com/mislav/will_paginate).
-
-
-### JSON adapter
-
-If you are not using `JSON` adapter, pagination links will not be included automatically, but it is possible to do so using `meta` key.
-
-Add this method to your base API controller.
-
-```ruby
-def pagination_dict(collection)
-  {
-    current_page: collection.current_page,
-    next_page: collection.next_page,
-    prev_page: collection.prev_page, # use collection.previous_page when using will_paginate
-    total_pages: collection.total_pages,
-    total_count: collection.total_count
-  }
-end
-```
-
-Then, use it on your render method.
-
-```ruby
-render json: posts, meta: pagination_dict(posts)
-```
-
-ex.
-```json
-{
-  "posts": [
-    {
-      "id": 2,
-      "title": "JSON API paints my bikeshed!",
-      "body": "The shortest article. Ever."
-    }
-  ],
-  "meta": {
-    "current_page": 3,
-    "next_page": 4,
-    "prev_page": 2,
-    "total_pages": 10,
-    "total_count": 10
-  }
-}
-```
-
-You can also achieve the same result if you have a helper method that adds the pagination info in the meta tag. For instance, in your action specify a custom serializer.
-
-```ruby
-render json: @posts, each_serializer: PostPreviewSerializer, meta: meta_attributes(@posts)
-```
-
-```ruby
-#expects pagination!
-def meta_attributes(collection, extra_meta = {})
-  {
-    current_page: collection.current_page,
-    next_page: collection.next_page,
-    prev_page: collection.prev_page, # use collection.previous_page when using will_paginate
-    total_pages: collection.total_pages,
-    total_count: collection.total_count
-  }.merge(extra_meta)
-end
-```
-
-### Attributes adapter
-
-This adapter does not allow us to use `meta` key, due to that it is not possible to add pagination links.