active_model_serializers 0.10.3 → 0.10.12
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/CHANGELOG.md +154 -2
- data/README.md +153 -15
- data/lib/action_controller/serialization.rb +11 -1
- data/lib/active_model/serializable_resource.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer.rb +275 -81
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/attributes.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/base.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json_api.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/null.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/array_serializer.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/association.rb +53 -14
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/attribute.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/belongs_to_reflection.rb +7 -1
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/collection_serializer.rb +8 -5
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/concerns/caching.rb +36 -23
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/error_serializer.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/errors_serializer.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/field.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/fieldset.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/has_many_reflection.rb +6 -1
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/has_one_reflection.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/lazy_association.rb +99 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/link.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/lint.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/null.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/reflection.rb +122 -73
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/version.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/active_model_serializers.rb +29 -11
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/attributes.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/base.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api.rb +44 -26
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/deserialization.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/error.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/jsonapi.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/link.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/meta.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/pagination_links.rb +42 -21
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/relationship.rb +52 -9
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/json_api/resource_identifier.rb +35 -18
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/null.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/callbacks.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/deprecate.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/deserialization.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/json_pointer.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/logging.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/lookup_chain.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/model.rb +111 -30
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/model/caching.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/railtie.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/register_jsonapi_renderer.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/serializable_resource.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/serialization_context.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/test.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/test/schema.rb +4 -2
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/test/serializer.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/generators/rails/resource_override.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/generators/rails/serializer_generator.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/grape/active_model_serializers.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/grape/formatters/active_model_serializers.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/grape/helpers/active_model_serializers.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/tasks/rubocop.rake +55 -0
- metadata +74 -291
- data/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md +0 -29
- data/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md +0 -15
- data/.gitignore +0 -35
- data/.rubocop.yml +0 -102
- data/.simplecov +0 -110
- data/.travis.yml +0 -51
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +0 -74
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -105
- data/Gemfile +0 -56
- data/Rakefile +0 -103
- data/active_model_serializers.gemspec +0 -62
- data/appveyor.yml +0 -24
- data/bin/bench +0 -171
- data/bin/bench_regression +0 -316
- data/bin/serve_benchmark +0 -39
- data/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md +0 -125
- data/docs/README.md +0 -42
- data/docs/STYLE.md +0 -58
- data/docs/general/adapters.md +0 -247
- data/docs/general/caching.md +0 -58
- data/docs/general/configuration_options.md +0 -169
- data/docs/general/deserialization.md +0 -100
- data/docs/general/fields.md +0 -31
- data/docs/general/getting_started.md +0 -133
- data/docs/general/instrumentation.md +0 -40
- data/docs/general/key_transforms.md +0 -40
- data/docs/general/logging.md +0 -14
- data/docs/general/rendering.md +0 -294
- data/docs/general/serializers.md +0 -461
- data/docs/how-open-source-maintained.jpg +0 -0
- data/docs/howto/add_pagination_links.md +0 -138
- data/docs/howto/add_relationship_links.md +0 -137
- data/docs/howto/add_root_key.md +0 -55
- data/docs/howto/grape_integration.md +0 -42
- data/docs/howto/outside_controller_use.md +0 -65
- data/docs/howto/passing_arbitrary_options.md +0 -27
- data/docs/howto/serialize_poro.md +0 -32
- data/docs/howto/test.md +0 -154
- data/docs/howto/upgrade_from_0_8_to_0_10.md +0 -265
- data/docs/integrations/ember-and-json-api.md +0 -144
- data/docs/integrations/grape.md +0 -19
- data/docs/jsonapi/errors.md +0 -56
- data/docs/jsonapi/schema.md +0 -151
- data/docs/jsonapi/schema/schema.json +0 -366
- data/docs/rfcs/0000-namespace.md +0 -106
- data/docs/rfcs/template.md +0 -15
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/collection_reflection.rb +0 -7
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/concerns/associations.rb +0 -102
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/concerns/attributes.rb +0 -82
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/concerns/configuration.rb +0 -59
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/concerns/links.rb +0 -35
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/concerns/meta.rb +0 -29
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/concerns/type.rb +0 -25
- data/lib/active_model/serializer/singular_reflection.rb +0 -7
- data/lib/active_model_serializers/key_transform.rb +0 -74
- data/test/action_controller/adapter_selector_test.rb +0 -53
- data/test/action_controller/explicit_serializer_test.rb +0 -135
- data/test/action_controller/json/include_test.rb +0 -246
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/deserialization_test.rb +0 -112
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/errors_test.rb +0 -40
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/fields_test.rb +0 -57
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/linked_test.rb +0 -202
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/pagination_test.rb +0 -116
- data/test/action_controller/json_api/transform_test.rb +0 -181
- data/test/action_controller/lookup_proc_test.rb +0 -49
- data/test/action_controller/namespace_lookup_test.rb +0 -226
- data/test/action_controller/serialization_scope_name_test.rb +0 -229
- data/test/action_controller/serialization_test.rb +0 -472
- data/test/active_model_serializers/adapter_for_test.rb +0 -208
- data/test/active_model_serializers/json_pointer_test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/active_model_serializers/key_transform_test.rb +0 -297
- data/test/active_model_serializers/logging_test.rb +0 -77
- data/test/active_model_serializers/model_test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/active_model_serializers/railtie_test_isolated.rb +0 -63
- data/test/active_model_serializers/register_jsonapi_renderer_test_isolated.rb +0 -143
- data/test/active_model_serializers/serialization_context_test_isolated.rb +0 -71
- data/test/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test.rb +0 -130
- data/test/active_model_serializers/test/serializer_test.rb +0 -62
- data/test/active_record_test.rb +0 -9
- data/test/adapter/attributes_test.rb +0 -43
- data/test/adapter/deprecation_test.rb +0 -100
- data/test/adapter/json/belongs_to_test.rb +0 -45
- data/test/adapter/json/collection_test.rb +0 -104
- data/test/adapter/json/has_many_test.rb +0 -45
- data/test/adapter/json/transform_test.rb +0 -93
- data/test/adapter/json_api/belongs_to_test.rb +0 -155
- data/test/adapter/json_api/collection_test.rb +0 -96
- data/test/adapter/json_api/errors_test.rb +0 -76
- data/test/adapter/json_api/fields_test.rb +0 -88
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_embed_ids_test.rb +0 -43
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_explicit_serializer_test.rb +0 -96
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_test.rb +0 -165
- data/test/adapter/json_api/has_one_test.rb +0 -80
- data/test/adapter/json_api/include_data_if_sideloaded_test.rb +0 -166
- data/test/adapter/json_api/json_api_test.rb +0 -33
- data/test/adapter/json_api/linked_test.rb +0 -413
- data/test/adapter/json_api/links_test.rb +0 -95
- data/test/adapter/json_api/pagination_links_test.rb +0 -193
- data/test/adapter/json_api/parse_test.rb +0 -137
- data/test/adapter/json_api/relationship_test.rb +0 -397
- data/test/adapter/json_api/resource_identifier_test.rb +0 -110
- data/test/adapter/json_api/resource_meta_test.rb +0 -100
- data/test/adapter/json_api/toplevel_jsonapi_test.rb +0 -82
- data/test/adapter/json_api/transform_test.rb +0 -504
- data/test/adapter/json_api/type_test.rb +0 -61
- data/test/adapter/json_test.rb +0 -46
- data/test/adapter/null_test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/adapter/polymorphic_test.rb +0 -171
- data/test/adapter_test.rb +0 -67
- data/test/array_serializer_test.rb +0 -22
- data/test/benchmark/app.rb +0 -65
- data/test/benchmark/benchmarking_support.rb +0 -67
- data/test/benchmark/bm_active_record.rb +0 -81
- data/test/benchmark/bm_adapter.rb +0 -38
- data/test/benchmark/bm_caching.rb +0 -119
- data/test/benchmark/bm_lookup_chain.rb +0 -83
- data/test/benchmark/bm_transform.rb +0 -45
- data/test/benchmark/config.ru +0 -3
- data/test/benchmark/controllers.rb +0 -83
- data/test/benchmark/fixtures.rb +0 -219
- data/test/cache_test.rb +0 -579
- data/test/collection_serializer_test.rb +0 -110
- data/test/fixtures/active_record.rb +0 -78
- data/test/fixtures/poro.rb +0 -286
- data/test/generators/scaffold_controller_generator_test.rb +0 -24
- data/test/generators/serializer_generator_test.rb +0 -74
- data/test/grape_test.rb +0 -178
- data/test/lint_test.rb +0 -49
- data/test/logger_test.rb +0 -20
- data/test/poro_test.rb +0 -9
- data/test/serializable_resource_test.rb +0 -79
- data/test/serializers/association_macros_test.rb +0 -37
- data/test/serializers/associations_test.rb +0 -370
- data/test/serializers/attribute_test.rb +0 -151
- data/test/serializers/attributes_test.rb +0 -52
- data/test/serializers/caching_configuration_test_isolated.rb +0 -170
- data/test/serializers/configuration_test.rb +0 -32
- data/test/serializers/fieldset_test.rb +0 -14
- data/test/serializers/meta_test.rb +0 -202
- data/test/serializers/options_test.rb +0 -21
- data/test/serializers/read_attribute_for_serialization_test.rb +0 -79
- data/test/serializers/root_test.rb +0 -21
- data/test/serializers/serialization_test.rb +0 -55
- data/test/serializers/serializer_for_test.rb +0 -136
- data/test/serializers/serializer_for_with_namespace_test.rb +0 -87
- data/test/support/custom_schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/index.json +0 -6
- data/test/support/isolated_unit.rb +0 -82
- data/test/support/rails5_shims.rb +0 -53
- data/test/support/rails_app.rb +0 -36
- data/test/support/schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/index.json +0 -6
- data/test/support/schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/show.json +0 -6
- data/test/support/schemas/custom/show.json +0 -7
- data/test/support/schemas/hyper_schema.json +0 -93
- data/test/support/schemas/render_using_json_api.json +0 -43
- data/test/support/schemas/simple_json_pointers.json +0 -10
- data/test/support/serialization_testing.rb +0 -71
- data/test/test_helper.rb +0 -58
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[Back to Guides](README.md)
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This document focuses on architecture the 0.10.x version of ActiveModelSerializers. If you are interested in the architecture of the 0.8 or 0.9 versions,
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please refer to the [0.8 README](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/0-8-stable/README.md) or
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[0.9 README](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/0-9-stable/README.md).
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The original design is also available [here](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/d72b66d4c5355b0ff0a75a04895fcc4ea5b0c65e/README.textile).
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# ARCHITECTURE
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An **`ActiveModel::Serializer`** wraps a [serializable resource](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-2-stable/activemodel/lib/active_model/serialization.rb)
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and exposes an `attributes` method, among a few others.
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It allows you to specify which attributes and associations should be represented in the serializatation of the resource.
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It requires an adapter to transform its attributes into a JSON document; it cannot be serialized itself.
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It may be useful to think of it as a
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[presenter](http://blog.steveklabnik.com/posts/2011-09-09-better-ruby-presenters).
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The **`ActiveModel::CollectionSerializer`** represents a collection of resources as serializers
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and, if there is no serializer, primitives.
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The **`ActiveModel::Adapter`** describes the structure of the JSON document generated from a
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serializer. For example, the `Attributes` example represents each serializer as its
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unmodified attributes. The `JsonApi` adapter represents the serializer as a [JSON
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API](http://jsonapi.org/) document.
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The **`ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource`** acts to coordinate the serializer(s) and adapter
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to an object that responds to `to_json`, and `as_json`. It is used in the controller to
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encapsulate the serialization resource when rendered. However, it can also be used on its own
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to serialize a resource outside of a controller, as well.
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## Primitive handling
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Definitions: A primitive is usually a String or Array. There is no serializer
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defined for them; they will be serialized when the resource is converted to JSON (`as_json` or
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`to_json`). (The below also applies for any object with no serializer.)
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ActiveModelSerializers doesn't handle primitives passed to `render json:` at all.
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ActiveModelSerializers.
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If the collection serializer (CollectionSerializer) cannot
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identify a serializer for a resource in its collection, it throws [`:no_serializer`](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/issues/1191#issuecomment-142327128).
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```ruby
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## How options are parsed
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- For a collection
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- Options are partitioned in serializer options and adapter options. Keys for adapter options are specified by
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[`ADAPTER_OPTION_KEYS`](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/master/lib/active_model_serializers/serializable_resource.rb#L5).
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The remaining options are serializer options.
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Details:
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1. **ActionController::Serialization**
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1. `serializable_resource = ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(resource, options)`
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1. `options` are partitioned into `adapter_opts` and everything else (`serializer_opts`).
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The `adapter_opts` keys are defined in `ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource::ADAPTER_OPTION_KEYS`.
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1. **ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource**
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1. `if serializable_resource.serializer?` (there is a serializer for the resource, and an adapter is used.)
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- Where `serializer?` is `use_adapter? && !!(serializer)`
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- Where `use_adapter?`: 'True when no explicit adapter given, or explicit value is truthy (non-nil);
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False when explicit adapter is falsy (nil or false)'
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- Where `serializer`:
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1. from explicit `:serializer` option, else
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2. implicitly from resource `ActiveModel::Serializer.serializer_for(resource)`
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1. A side-effect of checking `serializer` is:
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- The `:serializer` option is removed from the serializer_opts hash
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- If the `:each_serializer` option is present, it is removed from the serializer_opts hash and set as the `:serializer` option
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1. The serializer and adapter are created as
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1. `serializer_instance = serializer.new(resource, serializer_opts)`
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2. `adapter_instance = ActiveModel::Serializer::Adapter.create(serializer_instance, adapter_opts)`
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1. **ActiveModel::Serializer::CollectionSerializer#new**
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1. If the `serializer_instance` was a `CollectionSerializer` and the `:serializer` serializer_opts
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is present, then [that serializer is passed into each resource](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/a54d237e2828fe6bab1ea5dfe6360d4ecc8214cd/lib/active_model/serializer/array_serializer.rb#L14-L16).
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[Lint](http://www.rubydoc.info/github/rails-api/active_model_serializers/ActiveModel/Serializer/Lint/Tests)
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[code](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/master/lib/active_model/serializer/lint.rb).
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ActiveModelSerializers provides a
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[`ActiveModelSerializers::Model`](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/master/lib/active_model_serializers/model.rb),
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which is a simple serializable PORO (Plain-Old Ruby Object).
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ActiveModelSerializers::Model may be used either as a template, or in production code.
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would be serialized the same as
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ActiveModelSerializers::SerializableResource.new(MyModel.new(level: 'awesome'), adapter: :json).as_json
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# Docs - ActiveModel::Serializer 0.10.x
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This is the documentation of ActiveModelSerializers, it's focused on the **0.10.x version.**
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- JSON API
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- [Schema](jsonapi/schema.md)
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- [Errors](jsonapi/errors.md)
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- [ARCHITECTURE](ARCHITECTURE.md)
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## How to
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- [How to add relationship links](howto/add_relationship_links.md)
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- [Using ActiveModelSerializers Outside Of Controllers](howto/outside_controller_use.md)
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- [Passing Arbitrary Options](howto/passing_arbitrary_options.md)
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- [How to serialize a Plain-Old Ruby Object (PORO)](howto/serialize_poro.md)
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- [How to upgrade from `0.8` to `0.10` safely](howto/upgrade_from_0_8_to_0_10.md)
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## Integrations
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| Integration | Supported ActiveModelSerializers versions | Gem name and/or link
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|----|-----|----
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| Ember.js | 0.9.x | [active-model-adapter](https://github.com/ember-data/active-model-adapter)
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| Ember.js | 0.10.x + | [docs/integrations/ember-and-json-api.md](integrations/ember-and-json-api.md)
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| Grape | 0.10.x + | [docs/integrations/grape.md](integrations/grape.md) |
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| Grape | 0.9.x | https://github.com/jrhe/grape-active_model_serializers/ |
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| Sinatra | 0.9.x | https://github.com/SauloSilva/sinatra-active-model-serializers/
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## Code and comments
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Contributors**](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/labels/Good%20for%20New%20Contributors).
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- [Changelog
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Missing](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/issues?q=label%3A%22Changelog+Missing%22+is%3Aclosed) is
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an easy way to help out.
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- [Fix a bug](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/labels/Ready%20for%20PR).
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- Ready for PR - A well defined bug, needs someone to PR a fix.
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- Bug - Anything that is broken.
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- Regression - A bug that did not exist in previous versions and isn't a new feature (applied in tandem with Bug).
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- Performance - A performance related issue. We could track this as a bug, but usually these would have slightly lower priority than standard bugs.
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- [Develop new features](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/labels/Feature).
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- [Improve code quality](https://codeclimate.com/github/rails-api/active_model_serializers/code?sort=smell_count&sort_direction=desc).
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-
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- [Improve amount of code exercised by tests](https://codeclimate.com/github/rails-api/active_model_serializers/coverage?sort=covered_percent&sort_direction=asc).
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- [Fix RuboCop (Style) TODOS](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/master/.rubocop_todo.yml).
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- Delete and offsense, run `rake rubocop` (or possibly `rake rubocop:auto_correct`),
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and [submit a PR](CONTRIBUTING.md#submitting-a-pull-request-pr).
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- We are also encouraging comments to substantial changes (larger than bugfixes and simple features) under an
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"RFC" (Request for Comments) process before we start active development.
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Look for the [**RFC**](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/labels/RFC) label.
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## Pull requests
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- If the tests pass and the pull request looks good, a maintainer will merge it.
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- If the pull request needs to be changed,
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- you can change it by updating the branch you generated the pull request from
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- either by adding more commits, or
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- by force pushing to it
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- A maintainer can make any changes themselves and manually merge the code in.
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-
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## Commit messages
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-
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- [A Note About Git Commit Messages](http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html)
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- [http://stopwritingramblingcommitmessages.com/](http://stopwritingramblingcommitmessages.com/)
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- [ThoughtBot style guide](https://github.com/thoughtbot/guides/tree/master/style#git)
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#### About Pull Requests (PR's)
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- [Using Pull Requests](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests)
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- [Github pull requests made easy](http://www.element84.com/github-pull-requests-made-easy.html)
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- [Exercism Git Workflow](http://help.exercism.io/git-workflow.html).
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- [Level up your Git](http://rakeroutes.com/blog/deliberate-git/)
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- [All Your Open Source Code Are Belong To Us](http://www.benjaminfleischer.com/2013/07/30/all-your-open-source-code-are-belong-to-us/)
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## Issue Labeling
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ActiveModelSerializers uses a subset of [StandardIssueLabels](https://github.com/wagenet/StandardIssueLabels) for Github Issues. You can [see our labels here](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/labels).
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[Back to Guides](../README.md)
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# Adapters
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ActiveModelSerializers offers the ability to configure which adapter
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to use both globally and/or when serializing (usually when rendering).
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The global adapter configuration is set on [`ActiveModelSerializers.config`](configuration_options.md).
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It should be set only once, preferably at initialization.
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For example:
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```ruby
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ActiveModelSerializers.config.adapter = ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::JsonApi
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```
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or
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```ruby
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ActiveModelSerializers.config.adapter = :json_api
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```
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or
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```ruby
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ActiveModelSerializers.config.adapter = :json
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```
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The local adapter option is in the format `adapter: adapter`, where `adapter` is
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any of the same values as set globally.
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The configured adapter can be set as a symbol, class, or class name, as described in
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[Advanced adapter configuration](adapters.md#advanced-adapter-configuration).
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The `Attributes` adapter does not include a root key. It is just the serialized attributes.
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Use either the `JSON` or `JSON API` adapters if you want the response document to have a root key.
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## Built in Adapters
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### Attributes - Default
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It's the default adapter, it generates a json response without a root key.
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Doesn't follow any specific convention.
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##### Example output
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```json
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{
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"title": "Title 1",
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"body": "Body 1",
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"publish_at": "2020-03-16T03:55:25.291Z",
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"author": {
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"first_name": "Bob",
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"last_name": "Jones"
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},
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"comments": [
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{
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"body": "cool"
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},
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{
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"body": "awesome"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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### JSON
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The json response is always rendered with a root key.
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The root key can be overridden by:
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* passing the `root` option in the render call. See details in the [Rendering Guides](rendering.md#overriding-the-root-key).
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* setting the `type` of the serializer. See details in the [Serializers Guide](serializers.md#type).
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Doesn't follow any specific convention.
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##### Example output
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```json
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{
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"post": {
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"title": "Title 1",
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"body": "Body 1",
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"publish_at": "2020-03-16T03:55:25.291Z",
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"author": {
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"first_name": "Bob",
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"last_name": "Jones"
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},
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"comments": [{
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"body": "cool"
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}, {
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"body": "awesome"
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}]
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}
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}
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```
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### JSON API
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This adapter follows **version 1.0** of the [format specified](../jsonapi/schema.md) in
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[jsonapi.org/format](http://jsonapi.org/format).
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##### Example output
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```json
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{
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"data": {
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"id": "1337",
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"type": "posts",
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"attributes": {
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"title": "Title 1",
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"body": "Body 1",
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"publish-at": "2020-03-16T03:55:25.291Z"
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},
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"relationships": {
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"author": {
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"data": {
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"id": "1",
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}
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},
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"comments": {
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"data": [{
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"id": "7",
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"type": "comments"
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}, {
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"id": "12",
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"type": "comments"
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}]
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}
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},
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"links": {
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"post-authors": "https://example.com/post_authors"
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},
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"meta": {
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"rating": 5,
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"favorite-count": 10
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}
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}
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}
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```
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#### Included
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It will include the associated resources in the `"included"` member
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when the resource names are included in the `include` option.
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Including nested associated resources is also supported.
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```ruby
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render json: @posts, include: ['author', 'comments', 'comments.author']
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# or
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render json: @posts, include: 'author,comments,comments.author'
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```
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In addition, two types of wildcards may be used:
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- `*` includes one level of associations.
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- `**` includes all recursively.
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These can be combined with other paths.
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```ruby
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render json: @posts, include: '**' # or '*' for a single layer
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```
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The format of the `include` option can be either:
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- a String composed of a comma-separated list of [relationship paths](http://jsonapi.org/format/#fetching-includes).
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- an Array of Symbols and Hashes.
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- a mix of both.
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The following would render posts and include:
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- the author
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- the author's comments, and
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- every resource referenced by the author's comments (recursively).
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It could be combined, like above, with other paths in any combination desired.
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```ruby
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render json: @posts, include: 'author.comments.**'
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```
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##### Security Considerations
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Since the included options may come from the query params (i.e. user-controller):
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```ruby
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render json: @posts, include: params[:include]
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```
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The user could pass in `include=**`.
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We recommend filtering any user-supplied includes appropriately.
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## Advanced adapter configuration
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### Registering an adapter
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The default adapter can be configured, as above, to use any class given to it.
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An adapter may also be specified, e.g. when rendering, as a class or as a symbol.
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If a symbol, then the adapter must be, e.g. `:great_example`,
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`ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::GreatExample`, or registered.
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There are two ways to register an adapter:
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1) The simplest, is to subclass `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::Base`, e.g. the below will
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register the `Example::UsefulAdapter` as `"example/useful_adapter"`.
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```ruby
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module Example
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class UsefulAdapter < ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::Base
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end
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end
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```
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You'll notice that the name it registers is the underscored namespace and class.
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Under the covers, when the `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::Base` is subclassed, it registers
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the subclass as `register("example/useful_adapter", Example::UsefulAdapter)`
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2) Any class can be registered as an adapter by calling `register` directly on the
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`ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter` class. e.g., the below registers `MyAdapter` as
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`:special_adapter`.
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```ruby
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class MyAdapter; end
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ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter.register(:special_adapter, MyAdapter)
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```
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### Looking up an adapter
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| Method | Return value |
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| :------------ |:---------------|
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| `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter.adapter_map` | A Hash of all known adapters `{ adapter_name => adapter_class }` |
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| `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter.adapters` | A (sorted) Array of all known `adapter_names` |
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| `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter.lookup(name_or_klass)` | The `adapter_class`, else raises an `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::UnknownAdapter` error |
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| `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter.adapter_class(adapter)` | Delegates to `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter.lookup(adapter)` |
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| `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter.configured_adapter` | A convenience method for `ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter.lookup(config.adapter)` |
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The registered adapter name is always a String, but may be looked up as a Symbol or String.
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Helpfully, the Symbol or String is underscored, so that `get(:my_adapter)` and `get("MyAdapter")`
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may both be used.
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For more information, see [the Adapter class on GitHub](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/blob/master/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter.rb)
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