active_model_serializers 0.10.0.rc3 → 0.10.0.rc4

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Files changed (161) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/.gitignore +1 -0
  3. data/.rubocop.yml +37 -33
  4. data/.rubocop_todo.yml +13 -88
  5. data/.simplecov +23 -11
  6. data/.travis.yml +17 -12
  7. data/CHANGELOG.md +417 -12
  8. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +206 -17
  9. data/Gemfile +12 -11
  10. data/README.md +78 -286
  11. data/Rakefile +44 -8
  12. data/active_model_serializers.gemspec +9 -1
  13. data/appveyor.yml +6 -4
  14. data/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md +120 -0
  15. data/docs/DESIGN.textile +8 -0
  16. data/docs/README.md +21 -15
  17. data/docs/general/adapters.md +79 -27
  18. data/docs/general/caching.md +52 -0
  19. data/docs/general/configuration_options.md +18 -2
  20. data/docs/general/getting_started.md +44 -19
  21. data/docs/general/instrumentation.md +40 -0
  22. data/docs/general/logging.md +14 -0
  23. data/docs/general/rendering.md +153 -0
  24. data/docs/general/serializers.md +207 -0
  25. data/docs/how-open-source-maintained.jpg +0 -0
  26. data/docs/howto/add_pagination_links.md +16 -7
  27. data/docs/howto/add_root_key.md +3 -3
  28. data/docs/howto/outside_controller_use.md +25 -9
  29. data/docs/howto/test.md +152 -0
  30. data/docs/integrations/ember-and-json-api.md +112 -0
  31. data/docs/integrations/grape.md +19 -0
  32. data/docs/jsonapi/schema.md +140 -0
  33. data/docs/jsonapi/schema/schema.json +366 -0
  34. data/lib/action_controller/serialization.rb +13 -9
  35. data/lib/active_model/serializable_resource.rb +9 -7
  36. data/lib/active_model/serializer.rb +93 -129
  37. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter.rb +37 -105
  38. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/attributes.rb +66 -0
  39. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/base.rb +58 -0
  40. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/cached_serializer.rb +45 -0
  41. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/fragment_cache.rb +43 -7
  42. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json.rb +11 -37
  43. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json/fragment_cache.rb +9 -1
  44. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json_api.rb +127 -62
  45. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json_api/deserialization.rb +207 -0
  46. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json_api/fragment_cache.rb +9 -1
  47. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json_api/link.rb +44 -0
  48. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/json_api/pagination_links.rb +12 -4
  49. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/null.rb +7 -1
  50. data/lib/active_model/serializer/array_serializer.rb +6 -37
  51. data/lib/active_model/serializer/associations.rb +21 -18
  52. data/lib/active_model/serializer/attribute.rb +25 -0
  53. data/lib/active_model/serializer/attributes.rb +82 -0
  54. data/lib/active_model/serializer/caching.rb +100 -0
  55. data/lib/active_model/serializer/collection_serializer.rb +47 -0
  56. data/lib/active_model/serializer/configuration.rb +17 -3
  57. data/lib/active_model/serializer/field.rb +56 -0
  58. data/lib/active_model/serializer/fieldset.rb +9 -18
  59. data/lib/active_model/serializer/include_tree.rb +111 -0
  60. data/lib/active_model/serializer/links.rb +33 -0
  61. data/lib/active_model/serializer/lint.rb +16 -3
  62. data/lib/active_model/serializer/reflection.rb +25 -8
  63. data/lib/active_model/serializer/type.rb +25 -0
  64. data/lib/active_model/serializer/version.rb +1 -1
  65. data/lib/active_model_serializers.rb +16 -26
  66. data/lib/active_model_serializers/callbacks.rb +55 -0
  67. data/lib/active_model_serializers/deserialization.rb +13 -0
  68. data/lib/active_model_serializers/logging.rb +119 -0
  69. data/lib/active_model_serializers/model.rb +39 -0
  70. data/lib/active_model_serializers/railtie.rb +38 -0
  71. data/lib/active_model_serializers/serialization_context.rb +10 -0
  72. data/lib/active_model_serializers/test.rb +7 -0
  73. data/lib/active_model_serializers/test/schema.rb +103 -0
  74. data/lib/active_model_serializers/test/serializer.rb +125 -0
  75. data/lib/generators/{serializer → rails}/USAGE +1 -1
  76. data/lib/generators/{serializer → rails}/resource_override.rb +1 -3
  77. data/lib/generators/{serializer → rails}/serializer_generator.rb +2 -3
  78. data/lib/generators/{serializer → rails}/templates/serializer.rb.erb +0 -0
  79. data/lib/grape/active_model_serializers.rb +14 -0
  80. data/lib/grape/formatters/active_model_serializers.rb +15 -0
  81. data/lib/grape/helpers/active_model_serializers.rb +16 -0
  82. data/test/action_controller/adapter_selector_test.rb +1 -1
  83. data/test/action_controller/json/include_test.rb +167 -0
  84. data/test/action_controller/json_api/deserialization_test.rb +59 -0
  85. data/test/action_controller/json_api/linked_test.rb +20 -3
  86. data/test/action_controller/json_api/pagination_test.rb +7 -7
  87. data/test/action_controller/serialization_scope_name_test.rb +8 -12
  88. data/test/action_controller/serialization_test.rb +44 -29
  89. data/test/active_model_serializers/logging_test.rb +77 -0
  90. data/test/active_model_serializers/model_test.rb +9 -0
  91. data/test/active_model_serializers/railtie_test_isolated.rb +57 -0
  92. data/test/active_model_serializers/serialization_context_test.rb +18 -0
  93. data/test/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test.rb +128 -0
  94. data/test/active_model_serializers/test/serializer_test.rb +63 -0
  95. data/test/active_record_test.rb +1 -1
  96. data/test/adapter/fragment_cache_test.rb +3 -2
  97. data/test/adapter/json/belongs_to_test.rb +2 -2
  98. data/test/adapter/json/collection_test.rb +15 -5
  99. data/test/adapter/json/has_many_test.rb +3 -3
  100. data/test/adapter/json_api/belongs_to_test.rb +3 -3
  101. data/test/adapter/json_api/collection_test.rb +8 -6
  102. data/test/adapter/json_api/fields_test.rb +89 -0
  103. data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_embed_ids_test.rb +2 -2
  104. data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_explicit_serializer_test.rb +2 -2
  105. data/test/adapter/json_api/has_many_test.rb +3 -3
  106. data/test/adapter/json_api/has_one_test.rb +2 -2
  107. data/test/adapter/json_api/json_api_test.rb +2 -2
  108. data/test/adapter/json_api/linked_test.rb +116 -5
  109. data/test/adapter/json_api/links_test.rb +68 -0
  110. data/test/adapter/json_api/pagination_links_test.rb +4 -4
  111. data/test/adapter/json_api/parse_test.rb +139 -0
  112. data/test/adapter/json_api/resource_type_config_test.rb +27 -15
  113. data/test/adapter/json_api/toplevel_jsonapi_test.rb +84 -0
  114. data/test/adapter/json_test.rb +2 -2
  115. data/test/adapter/null_test.rb +2 -2
  116. data/test/adapter_test.rb +3 -3
  117. data/test/array_serializer_test.rb +30 -93
  118. data/test/collection_serializer_test.rb +100 -0
  119. data/test/fixtures/poro.rb +19 -51
  120. data/test/generators/scaffold_controller_generator_test.rb +1 -0
  121. data/test/generators/serializer_generator_test.rb +2 -1
  122. data/test/grape_test.rb +82 -0
  123. data/test/include_tree/from_include_args_test.rb +26 -0
  124. data/test/include_tree/from_string_test.rb +94 -0
  125. data/test/include_tree/include_args_to_hash_test.rb +64 -0
  126. data/test/lint_test.rb +4 -1
  127. data/test/logger_test.rb +2 -2
  128. data/test/poro_test.rb +1 -1
  129. data/test/serializable_resource_test.rb +1 -1
  130. data/test/serializers/adapter_for_test.rb +24 -28
  131. data/test/serializers/association_macros_test.rb +1 -1
  132. data/test/serializers/associations_test.rb +143 -26
  133. data/test/serializers/attribute_test.rb +64 -3
  134. data/test/serializers/attributes_test.rb +1 -6
  135. data/test/serializers/cache_test.rb +46 -2
  136. data/test/serializers/configuration_test.rb +20 -3
  137. data/test/serializers/fieldset_test.rb +5 -16
  138. data/test/serializers/meta_test.rb +38 -29
  139. data/test/serializers/options_test.rb +1 -1
  140. data/test/serializers/root_test.rb +1 -1
  141. data/test/serializers/serializer_for_test.rb +78 -9
  142. data/test/support/custom_schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/index.json +6 -0
  143. data/test/support/isolated_unit.rb +77 -0
  144. data/test/support/rails5_shims.rb +29 -0
  145. data/test/support/rails_app.rb +7 -3
  146. data/test/support/schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/index.json +6 -0
  147. data/test/support/schemas/active_model_serializers/test/schema_test/my/show.json +6 -0
  148. data/test/support/schemas/custom/show.json +7 -0
  149. data/test/support/schemas/hyper_schema.json +93 -0
  150. data/test/support/schemas/render_using_json_api.json +43 -0
  151. data/test/support/schemas/simple_json_pointers.json +10 -0
  152. data/test/support/serialization_testing.rb +46 -6
  153. data/test/support/test_case.rb +14 -0
  154. data/test/test_helper.rb +21 -14
  155. metadata +160 -16
  156. data/lib/active_model/serializer/adapter/flatten_json.rb +0 -12
  157. data/lib/active_model/serializer/railtie.rb +0 -15
  158. data/lib/active_model/serializer/utils.rb +0 -35
  159. data/lib/tasks/rubocop.rake +0 -0
  160. data/test/capture_warnings.rb +0 -65
  161. data/test/utils/include_args_to_hash_test.rb +0 -79
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
1
+ require 'active_model/serializer/field'
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+
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+ module ActiveModel
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+ class Serializer
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+ # Holds all the meta-data about an attribute as it was specified in the
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+ # ActiveModel::Serializer class.
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+ #
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+ # @example
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+ # class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
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+ # attribute :content
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+ # attribute :name, key: :title
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+ # attribute :email, key: :author_email, if: :user_logged_in?
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+ # attribute :preview do
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+ # truncate(object.content)
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # def user_logged_in?
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+ # current_user.logged_in?
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+ # end
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ class Attribute < Field
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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+ module ActiveModel
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+ class Serializer
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+ module Attributes
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+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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+
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+ included do
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+ with_options instance_writer: false, instance_reader: false do |serializer|
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+ serializer.class_attribute :_attributes_data # @api private
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+ self._attributes_data ||= {}
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+ end
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+
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+ extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
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+ autoload :Attribute
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+
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+ # Return the +attributes+ of +object+ as presented
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+ # by the serializer.
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+ def attributes(requested_attrs = nil, reload = false)
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+ @attributes = nil if reload
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+ @attributes ||= self.class._attributes_data.each_with_object({}) do |(key, attr), hash|
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+ next if attr.excluded?(self)
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+ next unless requested_attrs.nil? || requested_attrs.include?(key)
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+ hash[key] = attr.value(self)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ module ClassMethods
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+ def inherited(base)
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+ super
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+ base._attributes_data = _attributes_data.dup
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+ end
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+
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+ # @example
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+ # class AdminAuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
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+ # attributes :id, :name, :recent_edits
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+ def attributes(*attrs)
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+ attrs = attrs.first if attrs.first.class == Array
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+
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+ attrs.each do |attr|
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+ attribute(attr)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # @example
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+ # class AdminAuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
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+ # attributes :id, :recent_edits
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+ # attribute :name, key: :title
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+ #
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+ # attribute :full_name do
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+ # "#{object.first_name} #{object.last_name}"
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # def recent_edits
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+ # object.edits.last(5)
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+ # end
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+ def attribute(attr, options = {}, &block)
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+ key = options.fetch(:key, attr)
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+ _attributes_data[key] = Attribute.new(attr, options, block)
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+ end
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+
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+ # @api private
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+ # keys of attributes
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+ # @see Serializer::attribute
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+ def _attributes
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+ _attributes_data.keys
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+ end
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+
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+ # @api private
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+ # maps attribute value to explict key name
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+ # @see Serializer::attribute
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+ # @see Adapter::FragmentCache#fragment_serializer
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+ def _attributes_keys
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+ _attributes_data
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+ .each_with_object({}) do |(key, attr), hash|
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+ next if key == attr.name
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+ hash[attr.name] = { key: key }
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
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+ module ActiveModel
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+ class Serializer
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+ module Caching
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+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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+
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+ included do
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+ with_options instance_writer: false, instance_reader: false do |serializer|
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+ serializer.class_attribute :_cache # @api private : the cache object
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+ serializer.class_attribute :_fragmented # @api private : @see ::fragmented
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+ serializer.class_attribute :_cache_key # @api private : when present, is first item in cache_key
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+ serializer.class_attribute :_cache_only # @api private : when fragment caching, whitelists cached_attributes. Cannot combine with except
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+ serializer.class_attribute :_cache_except # @api private : when fragment caching, blacklists cached_attributes. Cannot combine with only
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+ serializer.class_attribute :_cache_options # @api private : used by CachedSerializer, passed to _cache.fetch
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+ # _cache_options include:
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+ # expires_in
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+ # compress
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+ # force
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+ # race_condition_ttl
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+ # Passed to ::_cache as
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+ # serializer._cache.fetch(cache_key, @klass._cache_options)
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+ serializer.class_attribute :_cache_digest # @api private : Generated
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Matches
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+ # "c:/git/emberjs/ember-crm-backend/app/serializers/lead_serializer.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'"
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+ # AND
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+ # "/c/git/emberjs/ember-crm-backend/app/serializers/lead_serializer.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'"
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+ # AS
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+ # c/git/emberjs/ember-crm-backend/app/serializers/lead_serializer.rb
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+ CALLER_FILE = /
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+ \A # start of string
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+ .+ # file path (one or more characters)
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+ (?= # stop previous match when
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+ :\d+ # a colon is followed by one or more digits
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+ :in # followed by a colon followed by in
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+ )
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+ /x
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+
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+ module ClassMethods
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+ def inherited(base)
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+ super
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+ caller_line = caller[1]
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+ base._cache_digest = digest_caller_file(caller_line)
45
+ end
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+
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+ # Hashes contents of file for +_cache_digest+
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+ def digest_caller_file(caller_line)
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+ serializer_file_path = caller_line[CALLER_FILE]
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+ serializer_file_contents = IO.read(serializer_file_path)
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+ Digest::MD5.hexdigest(serializer_file_contents)
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+ rescue TypeError, Errno::ENOENT
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+ warn <<-EOF.strip_heredoc
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+ Cannot digest non-existent file: '#{caller_line}'.
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+ Please set `::_cache_digest` of the serializer
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+ if you'd like to cache it.
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+ EOF
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+ ''.freeze
59
+ end
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+
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+ # @api private
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+ # Used by FragmentCache on the CachedSerializer
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+ # to call attribute methods on the fragmented cached serializer.
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+ def fragmented(serializer)
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+ self._fragmented = serializer
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+ end
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+
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+ # Enables a serializer to be automatically cached
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+ #
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+ # Sets +::_cache+ object to <tt>ActionController::Base.cache_store</tt>
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+ # when Rails.configuration.action_controller.perform_caching
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+ #
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+ # @params options [Hash] with valid keys:
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+ # key : @see ::_cache_key
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+ # only : @see ::_cache_only
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+ # except : @see ::_cache_except
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+ # skip_digest : does not include digest in cache_key
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+ # all else : @see ::_cache_options
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+ #
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+ # @example
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+ # class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
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+ # cache key: 'post', expires_in: 3.hours
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+ # attributes :title, :body
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+ #
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+ # has_many :comments
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # @todo require less code comments. See
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+ # https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers/pull/1249#issuecomment-146567837
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+ def cache(options = {})
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+ self._cache = ActiveModelSerializers.config.cache_store if ActiveModelSerializers.config.perform_caching
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+ self._cache_key = options.delete(:key)
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+ self._cache_only = options.delete(:only)
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+ self._cache_except = options.delete(:except)
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+ self._cache_options = (options.empty?) ? nil : options
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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+ module ActiveModel
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+ class Serializer
3
+ class CollectionSerializer
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+ NoSerializerError = Class.new(StandardError)
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+ include Enumerable
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+ delegate :each, to: :@serializers
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+
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+ attr_reader :object, :root
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+
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+ def initialize(resources, options = {})
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+ @root = options[:root]
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+ @object = resources
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+ @serializers = resources.map do |resource|
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+ serializer_context_class = options.fetch(:serializer_context_class, ActiveModel::Serializer)
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+ serializer_class = options.fetch(:serializer) { serializer_context_class.serializer_for(resource) }
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+
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+ if serializer_class.nil?
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+ fail NoSerializerError, "No serializer found for resource: #{resource.inspect}"
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+ else
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+ serializer_class.new(resource, options.except(:serializer))
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ def json_key
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+ root || derived_root
27
+ end
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+
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+ def paginated?
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+ object.respond_to?(:current_page) &&
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+ object.respond_to?(:total_pages) &&
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+ object.respond_to?(:size)
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+ end
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+
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+ protected
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+
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+ attr_reader :serializers
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def derived_root
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+ key = serializers.first.try(:json_key) || object.try(:name).try(:underscore)
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+ key.try(:pluralize)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
@@ -4,10 +4,24 @@ module ActiveModel
4
4
  include ActiveSupport::Configurable
5
5
  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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6
 
7
+ # Configuration options may also be set in
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+ # Serializers and Adapters
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  included do |base|
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- base.config.array_serializer = ActiveModel::Serializer::ArraySerializer
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- base.config.adapter = :flatten_json
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- base.config.jsonapi_resource_type = :plural
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+ config = base.config
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+ config.collection_serializer = ActiveModel::Serializer::CollectionSerializer
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+ config.serializer_lookup_enabled = true
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+
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+ def config.array_serializer=(collection_serializer)
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+ self.collection_serializer = collection_serializer
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+ end
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+
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+ def config.array_serializer
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+ collection_serializer
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+ end
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+
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+ config.adapter = :attributes
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+ config.jsonapi_resource_type = :plural
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+ config.schema_path = 'test/support/schemas'
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25
  end
12
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  end
13
27
  end
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
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+ module ActiveModel
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+ class Serializer
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+ # Holds all the meta-data about a field (i.e. attribute or association) as it was
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+ # specified in the ActiveModel::Serializer class.
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+ # Notice that the field block is evaluated in the context of the serializer.
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+ Field = Struct.new(:name, :options, :block) do
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+ # Compute the actual value of a field for a given serializer instance.
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+ # @param [Serializer] The serializer instance for which the value is computed.
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+ # @return [Object] value
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+ #
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+ # @api private
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+ #
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+ def value(serializer)
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+ if block
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+ serializer.instance_eval(&block)
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+ else
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+ serializer.read_attribute_for_serialization(name)
18
+ end
19
+ end
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+
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+ # Decide whether the field should be serialized by the given serializer instance.
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+ # @param [Serializer] The serializer instance
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+ # @return [Bool]
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+ #
25
+ # @api private
26
+ #
27
+ def excluded?(serializer)
28
+ case condition_type
29
+ when :if
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+ !serializer.public_send(condition)
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+ when :unless
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+ serializer.public_send(condition)
33
+ else
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+ false
35
+ end
36
+ end
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+
38
+ private
39
+
40
+ def condition_type
41
+ @condition_type ||=
42
+ if options.key?(:if)
43
+ :if
44
+ elsif options.key?(:unless)
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+ :unless
46
+ else
47
+ :none
48
+ end
49
+ end
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+
51
+ def condition
52
+ options[condition_type]
53
+ end
54
+ end
55
+ end
56
+ end
@@ -1,36 +1,27 @@
1
1
  module ActiveModel
2
2
  class Serializer
3
3
  class Fieldset
4
- def initialize(fields, root = nil)
5
- @root = root
6
- @raw_fields = fields
4
+ def initialize(fields)
5
+ @raw_fields = fields || {}
7
6
  end
8
7
 
9
8
  def fields
10
9
  @fields ||= parsed_fields
11
10
  end
12
11
 
13
- def fields_for(serializer)
14
- key = serializer.json_key
15
- fields[key.to_sym] || fields[key.pluralize.to_sym]
12
+ def fields_for(type)
13
+ fields[type.singularize.to_sym] || fields[type.pluralize.to_sym]
16
14
  end
17
15
 
18
- private
16
+ protected
19
17
 
20
- ActiveModelSerializers.silence_warnings do
21
- attr_reader :raw_fields, :root
22
- end
18
+ attr_reader :raw_fields
19
+
20
+ private
23
21
 
24
22
  def parsed_fields
25
23
  if raw_fields.is_a?(Hash)
26
- raw_fields.inject({}) { |h, (k, v)| h[k.to_sym] = v.map(&:to_sym); h }
27
- elsif raw_fields.is_a?(Array)
28
- if root.nil?
29
- raise ArgumentError, 'The root argument must be specified if the fields argument is an array.'
30
- end
31
- hash = {}
32
- hash[root.to_sym] = raw_fields.map(&:to_sym)
33
- hash
24
+ raw_fields.each_with_object({}) { |(k, v), h| h[k.to_sym] = v.map(&:to_sym) }
34
25
  else
35
26
  {}
36
27
  end
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
1
+ module ActiveModel
2
+ class Serializer
3
+ # TODO: description of this class, and overview of how it's used
4
+ class IncludeTree
5
+ module Parsing
6
+ module_function
7
+
8
+ # Translates a comma separated list of dot separated paths (JSON API format) into a Hash.
9
+ #
10
+ # @example
11
+ # `'posts.author, posts.comments.upvotes, posts.comments.author'`
12
+ #
13
+ # would become
14
+ #
15
+ # `{ posts: { author: {}, comments: { author: {}, upvotes: {} } } }`.
16
+ #
17
+ # @param [String] included
18
+ # @return [Hash] a Hash representing the same tree structure
19
+ def include_string_to_hash(included)
20
+ # TODO: Needs comment walking through the process of what all this is doing.
21
+ included.delete(' ').split(',').reduce({}) do |hash, path|
22
+ include_tree = path.split('.').reverse_each.reduce({}) { |a, e| { e.to_sym => a } }
23
+ hash.deep_merge!(include_tree)
24
+ end
25
+ end
26
+
27
+ # Translates the arguments passed to the include option into a Hash. The format can be either
28
+ # a String (see #include_string_to_hash), an Array of Symbols and Hashes, or a mix of both.
29
+ #
30
+ # @example
31
+ # `posts: [:author, comments: [:author, :upvotes]]`
32
+ #
33
+ # would become
34
+ #
35
+ # `{ posts: { author: {}, comments: { author: {}, upvotes: {} } } }`.
36
+ #
37
+ # @example
38
+ # `[:author, :comments => [:author]]`
39
+ #
40
+ # would become
41
+ #
42
+ # `{:author => {}, :comments => { author: {} } }`
43
+ #
44
+ # @param [Symbol, Hash, Array, String] included
45
+ # @return [Hash] a Hash representing the same tree structure
46
+ def include_args_to_hash(included)
47
+ case included
48
+ when Symbol
49
+ { included => {} }
50
+ when Hash
51
+ included.each_with_object({}) do |(key, value), hash|
52
+ hash[key] = include_args_to_hash(value)
53
+ end
54
+ when Array
55
+ included.reduce({}) { |a, e| a.deep_merge!(include_args_to_hash(e)) }
56
+ when String
57
+ include_string_to_hash(included)
58
+ else
59
+ {}
60
+ end
61
+ end
62
+ end
63
+
64
+ # Builds an IncludeTree from a comma separated list of dot separated paths (JSON API format).
65
+ # @example `'posts.author, posts.comments.upvotes, posts.comments.author'`
66
+ #
67
+ # @param [String] included
68
+ # @return [IncludeTree]
69
+ #
70
+ def self.from_string(included)
71
+ new(Parsing.include_string_to_hash(included))
72
+ end
73
+
74
+ # Translates the arguments passed to the include option into an IncludeTree.
75
+ # The format can be either a String (see #from_string), an Array of Symbols and Hashes, or a mix of both.
76
+ # @example `posts: [:author, comments: [:author, :upvotes]]`
77
+ #
78
+ # @param [Symbol, Hash, Array, String] included
79
+ # @return [IncludeTree]
80
+ #
81
+ def self.from_include_args(included)
82
+ return included if included.is_a?(IncludeTree)
83
+
84
+ new(Parsing.include_args_to_hash(included))
85
+ end
86
+
87
+ # @param [Hash] hash
88
+ def initialize(hash = {})
89
+ @hash = hash
90
+ end
91
+
92
+ def key?(key)
93
+ @hash.key?(key) || @hash.key?(:*) || @hash.key?(:**)
94
+ end
95
+
96
+ def [](key)
97
+ # TODO(beauby): Adopt a lazy caching strategy for generating subtrees.
98
+ case
99
+ when @hash.key?(key)
100
+ self.class.new(@hash[key])
101
+ when @hash.key?(:*)
102
+ self.class.new(@hash[:*])
103
+ when @hash.key?(:**)
104
+ self.class.new(:** => {})
105
+ else
106
+ nil
107
+ end
108
+ end
109
+ end
110
+ end
111
+ end